Russia
Country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, the largest in the world by area
Also known as Russian Federation
- Capital
- Moscow(since 1918)
- Population
- 146M(January 1, 2025)
1
- , 146M(2023)
1
- , 146M(2022)
1
- +24 more
- 146M(January 1, 2025)
- Area
- 17.1M km²(January 1, 2014)
1
- 17.1M km²(January 1, 2014)
- GDP (nominal)
- $2.24T(2022)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- , $1.84T(2021)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- $2.24T(2022)
Economy & society
Over time
Dated values recorded in Wikidata, each with its own source
All data
1,259 statements · 19% with external sources · numbers in brackets are citations
- Native label
- Россия ipa transcription: rɐˈsʲijə
1
- Российская Федерация
1
- Россия ipa transcription: rɐˈsʲijə
- Website
- gov.ru language: Russian
- gov.ru/index_en.html language: English
- Shares border with
- Q227 statement is subject of: Q2749127
- Belarus statement is subject of: Q2576553
- People's Republic of China statement is subject of: Q2629888
- Estonia statement is subject of: Q603662
- Finland statement is subject of: Q495735
- Georgia statement is subject of: Q3088939
- Kazakhstan statement is subject of: Q2629898
- Latvia statement is subject of: Q2630440
Show 10 moreShow less
- Lithuania statement is subject of: Q2453561
- Q423 statement is subject of: Q631348
- Norway statement is subject of: Q2661853
- Japan statement is subject of: Q4398224 · instance of: Q3089219
- United States statement is subject of: Q3081870
- Ukraine statement is subject of: Q2658266
- Mongolia statement is subject of: Q771362
- Poland statement is subject of: Q782109
- Q458
- Sweden
- Anthem
- Q1225991(since 2000) audio: Russian Anthem chorus.ogg
- Q2058180(1990–2000)
- Contains the administrative territorial entity
Show 52 moreShow less
- Q5328
- Q1914
- Q2073
- Q5207
- Q5446
- Q5340
- Q6605
- Q5237
- Q5481
- Q960
- Q5422
- Q6543
- Q5187
- Q5466
- Q15966495(since 2014) statement disputed by: Ukraine, Q47423
1
- Q5942
- Q3680
- Q6563
- Primorsky Krai
- Q7788
- Q6886
- Q3941
- Q1875
- Q3329
- Q2810
- Q2702
- Volgograd Oblast
- Q2015
- Q3447
- Q2654
- Q6585
- Q1749
- Q2842
- Q7948(since 2007)
- Q6076
- Q5387
- Q2596
- Q5741
- Q3178
- Q2191
- Q3510
- Q7971
- Q1697
- Q1759
- Q2246
- Q2240
- Q5851
- Q5835
- Q5338
- Q3129
- Q5545
- Q5400(since 2005)
- Part of
- Q302045
- Q66458647(since 2023)
1
Sources- 1.“Taxation: British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Marshall Islands and Russia added to EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes”consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/02/14/taxation-british-virgin-islands-costa-rica-marshall-islands-and-russia-added-to-eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions-for-tax-purposes/Retrieved 2023-12-01
- Time zone
- Q6723 statement is subject of: Q187202
- Q842320 applies to part: Q2448, Q3447
- Q2350893 applies to part: Q5422, Q1727
- Q2332010 applies to part: Q6407, Q5824
- Q1322118 applies to part: Q5884, Q5835
- Q2351310 applies to part: Q960, Q6543
- Q2347353 applies to part: Q6838, Q6585
- Q2351250 applies to part: Q6605, Q6886
- Vehicle registration plate code
- RUS(since 1992)
- Highest point
- Q43105 elevation: 5,642 m
- Separated from
- Soviet Union(December 12, 1991) statement is subject of: Q2184
- Diplomatic relation
- United States statement is subject of: Q2631417 · diplomatic mission sent: Q2841834
- People's Republic of China statement is subject of: Q130570 · diplomatic mission sent: Q4374043
- Germany statement is subject of: Q83168 · diplomatic mission sent: Q836838
- Q403 statement is subject of: Q1290234 · diplomatic mission sent: Q21644366
- India statement is subject of: Q3622116 · diplomatic mission sent: Q16687395
- Japan statement is subject of: Q1336877 · diplomatic mission sent: Q4374046
- Q881 statement is subject of: Q7382336
- Q717 statement is subject of: Q4398167
Show 52 moreShow less
- Cuba statement is subject of: Q279903 · diplomatic mission sent: Q2841838
- Egypt statement is subject of: Q2345185
- Turkey statement is subject of: Q83173
- Canada statement is subject of: Q4398177 · diplomatic mission sent: Q5369847
- Brazil statement is subject of: Q1990576 · diplomatic mission sent: Q16687391
- Italy statement is subject of: Q4398175 · diplomatic mission sent: Q4374042
- France statement is subject of: Q83176 · diplomatic mission sent: Q2841832
- Argentina statement is subject of: Q4398159
- Israel(since 1948) statement is subject of: Q2898594
- Q953(since 1964) statement is subject of: Q7382337
- Q1011(since 1975) statement is subject of: Q62090528
- Mongolia statement is subject of: Q4398190 · diplomatic mission sent: Q16687397
- Australia statement is subject of: Q4398158 · diplomatic mission sent: Q16487654
- Q23427 statement is subject of: Q133355
- Q31354462 statement is subject of: Q4398156 · diplomatic mission sent: Q4374039
- Q805 statement is subject of: Q4398172
- Q227 statement is subject of: Q4058248 · diplomatic mission sent: Q16416268
- Ireland statement is subject of: Q121094
- Q252 statement is subject of: Q4200852
- Q458(since 1991) statement is subject of: Q2093166
- Q858 statement is subject of: Q59042
- South Korea statement is subject of: Q4398225
- Belarus statement is subject of: Q1975892
- Q159583 statement is subject of: Q2112276
- Q423(since 1948) statement is subject of: Q3624278
- Norway statement is subject of: Q4327288
- Mexico statement is subject of: Q4289234
- Greece statement is subject of: Q83231
- Pakistan statement is subject of: Q4342344
- Latvia statement is subject of: Q4254900
- Q1019 statement is subject of: Q4274235
- Austria statement is subject of: Q298960
- Bangladesh statement is subject of: Q4398164
- Bulgaria statement is subject of: Q59034
- Q399 statement is subject of: Q1978750
- Q712 statement is subject of: Q5448213
- Q863 statement is subject of: Q7382328
- Poland statement is subject of: Q93637
- Q7172 statement is subject of: Q4783203
- San Marino statement is subject of: Q4398200
- Zimbabwe statement is subject of: Q7382338
- Q686 statement is subject of: Q15942990
- Q265 statement is subject of: Q4398213
- Q77 statement is subject of: Q4398214
- United Kingdom statement is subject of: Q61937
- Q878 statement is subject of: Q7382333
- Uganda statement is subject of: Q7382331
- Q874 statement is subject of: Q3808728
- Q948 statement is subject of: Q4118074
- Trinidad and Tobago(since 1974) statement is subject of: Q7382330
- Thailand statement is subject of: Q4398208
- Q924 statement is subject of: Q4398210
- IPA transcription
- rɐˈsʲijə language: Russian
- Lowest point
- Q5484 elevation: -28 m · coordinates: 45.3582°N, 47.7363°E
- Electrical plug type
- Q1123613
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Q1378312
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Q1123613
- Mains voltage
- 220 V frequency: 50 Hz
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- 220 V frequency: 50 Hz
- Emergency phone number
- Q1061257
- Q24233148 has use: Q6498663
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- Q25648899 has use: police
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- Q25648900 has use: Q860447
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- Q25648794 has use: Q6498663
- Q25648798 has use: police
- Q25648811 has use: Q860447
- GS1 country code
- 460-469
- Compulsory education (minimum age)
- 6 years old
- Compulsory education (maximum age)
- 16 years old
- Age of majority
- 18 years old
- Age of consent
- 16 years old
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 65.7811°N, 169.0569°W statement is subject of: Q958528 · applies to part: island · located in: Q7984
- 66.0802°N, 169.6529°W statement is subject of: Q650495 · applies to part: Q122372354
- Total exports
- $353B(2017)
1
- $282B(2016)
1
- $338B(2015)
1
- $498B(2014)
1
- $353B(2017)
- Short name
- Россия(since 1991)
- Росія
- Office held by the head of government
- Q842386(since 1992)
- Office held by head of state
- Q218295(since 1991)
- Language used
Show 52 moreShow less
- Q332792
- Q1991779
- Q1977419
- Q2640863
- Q5222637
- Q4418344
- Q56425
- Q56423
- Q56489
- Q35241
- Finnish
- Q56567
- Q56564
- Q56545
- Q56560
- Q56515
- Q56636
- Q56638
- Q35499
- Q35991
- Q36126
- Q56959
- Q36452
- Q36209
- Q36206
- Q36199
- Q36464
- Q36498
- Q36584
- Q36743
- Q36656
- Q36757
- Q56319
- Q13303
- Q13271
- Q13238
- Q56318
- Q13235
- Q13239
- Q56311
- Q36848
- Q36853
- Q13210
- Q36860
- Q27776
- Q28156
- Q27963
- Q27993
- Q13343
- Q28213
- Q32747
- Q32332
- Official name
- Российская Федерация(since 1991)
- Venemaa Föderatsioon
- Россия statement is subject of: Q106860264
- Fédération de Russie
- Російська Федерація
- Орусия Федерациясы
- Total fertility rate
- 1.7(2014)
1
- 1.7(2013)
1
- 1.7(2012)
1
- 1.58(2011)
1
- 1.57(2010)
1
- 1.54(2009)
1
- 1.49(2008)
1
- 1.41(2007)
1
Show 8 moreShow less
- 1.3(2006)
1
- 1.29(2005)
1
- 1.33(2004)
1
- 1.31(2003)
1
- 1.3(2002)
1
- 1.25(2001)
1
- 1.21(2000)
1
- 1.17(1999)
1
- 1.7(2014)
- Geoshape
- Data:Russia.map
- Member of
- United Nations(since 1991) statement is subject of: Q6510339 · replaces: Soviet Union · statement disputed by: Q171328
- Q7809(since 1954)
- Q8475(since 1990)
2
Sources- 1.interpol.int/Member-countries/WorldRetrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Europe/RUSSIARetrieved 2022-10-21
- Q7779(since 1991)
- Q37470(since 1991) subject has role: Q13341593
- Q81299(since 1992) follows: Soviet Union
- Q380340(since 1992)
- Q191384(since 1992)
Show 33 moreShow less
- Q827525(since 1992)
- Q1043527(since 1992)
- Q656801(since 1993)
- Q1072120(since 1995)
1
- Q166110(since 1996)
- Q485207(since 1996)
1
- Q674182(since 1996)
- Q170481(since 1998)
- Q19771(since 1999)
- Q2297670(since 2002)
- Q243630(since 2009)
- Q7825(since 2012)
- Q789769
- Q7886981
- Q189062
- Q318693(since 1994)
- Q1928989
- Q1480793
1
- Q842490(since 1997)
2
Sources- 1.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/Retrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/russian-federationRetrieved 2022-10-29
- Q233611
1
Sources- 1.iho.int/srv1/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=452&lang=enRetrieved 2017-12-08
- Q5611262
- Q17495(since 1875)
2
Sources- 1.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.htmlRetrieved 2019-05-04
- 2.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=243Retrieved 2022-10-28
- Q376150(since 1866)
1
- Q162656(since 1993)
- Q170424(since 1948)
1
Sources- 1.public.wmo.int/en/members/russian-federationRetrieved 2020-05-26
- World Health Organization
1
- Q1702783(since 2012)
- Q4426190
- Q833202
- Q8908(1996–2022) statement is subject of: Q4398300
1
Sources- 1.Stated in tweettwitter.com/N_Hervieu/status/1504078727671652355Retrieved 2022-03-16
- Q37143(1998–2014)
- Q605326(since 1991)
- Q186444
- Replaces
- Q2184(December 25, 1991) has immediate cause: Q56998693
- Soviet Union
- Life expectancy
- 73 years(2022) reason for preferred rank: most recent value
- 70 years(2021)
- 71 years(2020)
- 73 years(2019)
- 71.5929 years(2016)
- 71.1683 years(2015)
- 70.7437 years(2014)
- 70.5788 years(2013)
Show 14 moreShow less
- 70.0722 years(2012)
- 69.6839 years(2011)
- 68.8412 years(2010)
- 68.6846 years(2009)
- 67.9493 years(2008)
- 67.5868 years(2007)
- 66.7276 years(2006)
- 65.5298 years(2005)
- 65.471 years(2004)
- 65.0478 years(2003)
- 65.1288 years(2002)
- 65.3834 years(2001)
- 65.4837 years(2000)
- 65.9822 years(1999)
- Different from
- Q87212467 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Rusia
- Q414097 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Rusko
- Q398720 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Russia
- Q10798581 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Nga
- Q87212465 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Russland
- Q7381066 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Rusland
- Q1175776 criterion used: toponym is not unique · applies to name of subject: Ruslan
- Tsardom of Russia
- Maximum temperature record
- 45.4°C(July 12, 2010) location: Q4479006
- Gregorian calendar start date
- February 14, 1918 replaces: Q11184
- VAT rate
- 20%
- Motto text
- Reveal your own Russia
- Datgelwch eich Rwsia eich hun
- Revela la teva pròpia Rússia
- BTI Status Index
- 5.27(2022)
- 5.3(2020)
- 5.31(2018)
- 5.06(2016)
- 5.24(2014)
- 5.73(2012)
- 5.7(2010)
- 5.94(2008)
Show 1 moreShow less
- 6.14(2006)
- BTI Governance Index
- 3.48(2022)
- 3.47(2020)
- 3.52(2018)
- 3.17(2016)
- 3.91(2014)
- 3.99(2012)
- 3.45(2010)
- 3.88(2008)
Show 1 moreShow less
- 3.87(2006)
- Demonym
- россияне applies to part: plural · statement is subject of: Q492468
- россиянин applies to part: masculine singular
- россиянка applies to part: feminine singular
- Rus
- ресейліктер applies to part: plural
- ռուսաստանցիներ
- руски applies to part: masculine
- руска applies to part: feminine
Show 52 moreShow less
- Russian
- руски applies to part: masculine
- руска applies to part: feminine
- russer
- russar
- orosz
- Rosjanin applies to part: masculine
- Rosjanka applies to part: feminine
- Rosjanie applies to part: plural
- Rusiano
- Rusiano
- Rusujano
- Ruslandano
- Rusänan
- ruso applies to part: masculine singular
- روسي applies to part: masculine
- روس applies to part: plural
- росіянин applies to part: masculine
- росіянка applies to part: feminine
- росіяни applies to part: plural
- rus applies to part: masculine
- russa applies to part: woman
- russos applies to part: plural
- רוסי applies to part: masculine
- רוסייה applies to part: feminine
- ruși applies to part: plural
- rus applies to part: masculine
- rusoaică applies to part: feminine
- রুশ
- russa applies to part: feminine singular
- russo applies to part: masculine singular
- russi applies to part: masculine plural
- russe applies to part: Q47088295
- rysk applies to part: Q1305037
- ryskt applies to part: Q1775461
- rusce
- rusu
- rusa
- venelased
- russländisch applies to part: Q488383, Q51927539
- Russe applies to part: masculine singular · lexeme sense: L617042-S1
- Russen applies to part: masculine plural
- Russin applies to part: feminine singular · lexeme sense: L617055-S1
- Russinnen applies to part: Q47088295
- rusa applies to part: feminine singular
- rusos applies to part: masculine plural
- rusas applies to part: Q47088295
- Rus applies to part: masculine singular
- Ruska applies to part: feminine singular
- Rusové applies to part: masculine plural
- Russe applies to part: masculine singular, feminine singular
- russe applies to part: Q51927539
- Democracy Index
- 3.31(2020)
1
- 3.31(2020)
- Hashtag
- russia
- Russland
- Россия
- Social media followers
- 442,844(February 9, 2023) x (twitter) numeric user id: 2874959663
- 447,783(March 28, 2022) x (twitter) numeric user id: 2874959663
- Designated as terrorist by
- Ukraine(since 2022) statement is subject of: Q113269630
- Q8889(since 2022)
- Lithuania(since 2022)
- Latvia(since 2022)
- Estonia(since 2022)
- Czech Republic(since 2022)
- Q939743(since 2022)
- Q7184(since 2022)
Show 3 moreShow less
- Netherlands(since 2022)
- Poland(since 2022)
- Slovakia(since 2023)
- Human Development Index
- 0.822(2021)
- 0.83(2020)
- 0.845(2019)
- 0.841(2018)
- 0.833(2017)
- 0.828(2016)
- 0.824(2015)
- 0.818(2014)
Show 24 moreShow less
- 0.817(2013)
- 0.811(2012)
- 0.808(2011)
- 0.796(2010)
- 0.789(2009)
- 0.791(2008)
- 0.786(2007)
- 0.775(2006)
- 0.764(2005)
- 0.761(2004)
- 0.754(2003)
- 0.746(2002)
- 0.74(2001)
- 0.732(2000)
- 0.721(1999)
- 0.719(1998)
- 0.716(1997)
- 0.708(1996)
- 0.698(1995)
- 0.698(1994)
- 0.71(1993)
- 0.728(1992)
- 0.741(1991)
- 0.743(1990)
- Number of out-of-school children
- 368,000(2002)
1
SourcesView statement on Wikidata ↗ - 100,000(1999)
1
SourcesView statement on Wikidata ↗
- 368,000(2002)
- Happy Planet Index score
- 34.9(2019)
- Gini coefficient
- 36(2020)
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.751(2021)
- 0.758(2020)
- 0.773(2019)
- 0.769(2018)
- 0.759(2017)
- 0.751(2016)
- 0.745(2015)
- 0.737(2014)
Show 4 moreShow less
- 0.733(2013)
- 0.722(2012)
- 0.72(2011)
- 0.712(2010)
- Suicide rate
- 21.6(2019)
- Has characteristic
- Q47185282 statement supported by: Q1417780
1
Sources- 1.“Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy”freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/populists-and-autocrats-dual-threat-global-democracyRetrieved 2025-07-13
- Q47185282 statement supported by: Q1417780
- Birth rate
- 8.9(2022)
- 9.6(2021)
- 9.8(2020)
- 10.1(2019)
- Male population
- 67M(2022)
- 67.2M(2021)
- 67.5M(2020)
- 67.6M(2019)
- Death rate
- 12.9(2022)
- 16.7(2021)
- 14.6(2020)
- 12.3(2019)
- Rural population
- 35.9M(2022)
- 36.3M(2021)
- 36.7M(2020)
- 37M(2019)
- Female population
- 77.2M(2022)
- 77.5M(2021)
- 77.8M(2020)
- 77.9M(2019)
- Unemployment rate
- 3.867(2022)
- 4.715(2021)
- 5.589(2020)
- 4.496(2019)
- Urban population
- 108M(2022)
- 108M(2021)
- 109M(2020)
- 108M(2019)
- Most populous urban area
- Moscow(since 1991)
- Coordinates of geographic center
- 61.5240°N, 105.3188°E
Show 60 more properties
On other databases
247 identifiers linking Russia across the web's reference databases
- AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID4437
- Aircraft registration prefixRA
- Al-Jazeera topic IDwhere/russia
- AllTrails trail IDrussia
- Alvin IDalvin-place:4789
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID9084
- Anarâš aavis topic IDruossa
- ArchINFORM location ID3034
- Armeniapedia ID2469
- Article ID in the Lithuanian Universal Encyclopedia Onlinerusija
- ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID297778617
- Ávvir topic IDruossa
- BabelNet ID00068622n
- Baidu Tieba name俄罗斯
- Bashenc.online ID78254
- BBC News topic IDce1qrvlegnyt
- BBC Things ID39267b85-1784-4f4b-80ed-f8cb4a35f337
- BHCL UUID8863bd00-37e2-411b-9a76-5f5cafa29284
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID122728378
- Biblissima authority IDQ26892
- Booru tagrussia
- Britannica Kids kids level article ID345773
- Britannica Kids scholars level article ID109504
- Britannica Kids students level article ID276819
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online IDrussland
- CANTIC ID981058511963406706
- Catholic Encyclopedia ID13231c
- CiNii Research ID1140282266700115712
- CIVICUS Monitor country entryrussia
- Climate Policy Radar TopicsQ2221
- CNA topic IDrussia
- Colon ClassificationSG--58
- Comic Vine ID4020-55706
- Curlie IDRegional/Europe/Russia/
- Dagens Nyheter topic IDryssland
- Data Commons IDcountry/RUS
- DBNL country IDrusla01
- Deaf Movie Database country IDrussia
- DeCS ID30888
- Der Spiegel topic IDrussland
- DR topic IDrusland
- Edition humboldt digital IDH0010689
- El Moudjahid topic IDrussie
- El Watan topic IDrussie
- Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale IDrussia
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID180650
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online IDplace/Russia
- Encyclopædia Universalis IDrussie-vue-d-ensemble
- Encyclopedia of African American History 1896 to the Present entry ID1063
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)2MVDdw
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)286606
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture IDE0017236
- Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine IDRosiia
- Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens IDdef8
- Eska.pl topic IDtg-itoU-uQUb-mmJ4
- EU Knowledge Graph item IDQ303
- Euronews topic IDrussia
- EuroVoc ID5876
- Facebook usernameMyCountryRussia
- FactGrid item IDQ21924
- Fandom article IDcountries:Russian_Federation
- Fandom wiki IDrussia
- FAST ID1262050
- FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)RS
- France 24 topic ID (English)russia
- France 24 topic ID (French)russie
- France 24 topic ID (Spanish)rusia
- Freebase ID/m/06bnz
- GACS ID253
- GamesIndustry.biz tag IDtopics/russia
- GCMD keyword ID8c10116a-e71d-45fd-a4b6-92e6b4bf234d
- GENC 3-character codeRUS
- GeoNames ID2017370
- GeoNLP ID (obsolete)RWKJBs
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID7002435
- Giant Bomb Wiki IDLocations/Russia
- GitHub topicrussia
- GND ID4076899-5
- Golden ID (archived)Russia-BWZBB
- Google Maps Customer ID1443964398855124499
- GOST 7.67 cyrillicРОФ
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDrussia
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)0057409
- Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius entry IDРоссия_(государство)
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia IDRussland
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)3515565
- Great Russian Encyclopedia portal IDrossiia-2d5512
- Grove Art Online IDT074586
- Gyldendals Teaterleksikon IDRusland
- Gynopedia IDRussia