Turkey
Country in West Asia and Southeast Europe
Also known as Republic of Türkiye · Republic of Turkey
- Capital
- Ankara(since 1923)
2
Sources- 1.Stated in Brockhaus EnzyklopädieRetrieved 2021-05-31
- 2.Stated in Encyclopædia Britannica OnlineRetrieved 2026-04-07
- Ankara(since 1923)
- Population
- 85.4M(December 31, 2023)
- , 85.3M(January 1, 2023)
- , 84.7M(2021)
- +57 more
- Area
- 783,562 km²
1
- , 783,562.05 km²
- , 783,356 km²
- 783,562 km²
- GDP (nominal)
- $906B(2022)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- , $819B(2021)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- $906B(2022)
- Currency
- Turkish lira(since 1923)
- , New Turkish lira(2005–2008)
- Official language
- Head of state
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan(since 2014)
- , Abdullah Gül(2007–2014)
- , Ahmet Necdet Sezer(2000–2007)
- +14 more
- Head of government
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan(since 2018)
- , Binali Yıldırım(2016–2018)
- , Tansu Çiller(1993–1996)
- +11 more
Overview
Economy & society
Over time
Dated values recorded in Wikidata, each with its own source
All data
1,141 statements · 35% with external sources · numbers in brackets are citations
- Coordinates of southernmost point
- 35.8088°N, 36.1515°E
- Ethnic group
- Turkish people(2016) proportion: 0.725
1
- Kurds(2016) proportion: 0.19
1
- Turkish people(2016) proportion: 0.725
- Emergency phone number
- 112 has use: police, firefighter
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-03
- 177 has use: wildfire
- 112 has use: police, firefighter
- Electrical plug type
- Schuko
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Europlug
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Schuko
- Vehicle registration plate code
- TR(since 1923)
- Office held by the head of government
- President of Turkey(since 2018) has list: list of presidents of Turkey
- Prime Minister of Turkey(until 2018) has list: list of prime ministers of Turkey
- Has characteristic
- partly free country statement supported by: Freedom in the World
- Number of out-of-school children
- 1,378,723(2014)
- 1,416,270(2013)
- 1,727,790(2012)
- 1,344,284(2011)
- 1,597,581(2010)
- 2,049,065(2009)
- 1,554,608(2008)
- 1,528,944(2007)
Show 8 moreShow less
- 1,650,187(2006)
- 1,811,488(2005)
- 1,972,128(2004)
- 2,138,085(2003)
- 2,352,484(2002)
- 2,429,889(2001)
- 2,806,018(2000)
- 3,237,108(1999)
- Diplomatic relation
- Canada statement is subject of: Canada–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Montreal, Consulate General of Turkey, Toronto
- Italy statement is subject of: Italy–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey to the Holy See, Consulate General of Turkey, Milan
- Brazil statement is subject of: Brazil–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, São Paulo, Embassy of Turkey, Brasília
- Russia statement is subject of: Russia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Kazan, Consulate General of Turkey, Krasnodar
- Germany statement is subject of: Germany–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Berlin, Consulate General of Turkey, Cologne
- Mongolia statement is subject of: Mongolia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Ulaanbaatar
- Australia statement is subject of: Australia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Canberra, Consulate General of Turkey, Melbourne
- Yemen statement is subject of: Turkey–Yemen relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Sanaa
Show 52 moreShow less
- Greece statement is subject of: Greece–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Athens, Consulate General of Turkey, Komotini
- Ukraine statement is subject of: Turkey–Ukraine relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Odesa, Embassy of Turkey, Kyiv
- Saudi Arabia statement is subject of: Saudi Arabia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Jeddah, Embassy of Turkey, Riyadh
- Holy See statement is subject of: Holy See–Turkey relations
- People's Republic of China statement is subject of: China–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Guangzhou, Consulate General of Turkey, Hong Kong
- United States statement is subject of: Turkey–United States relations · diplomatic mission sent: Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations, Consulate General of Turkey, New York City
- Netherlands statement is subject of: Netherlands–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, The Hague, Consulate General of Turkey, Amsterdam
- Bulgaria statement is subject of: Bulgaria–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Sofia, Consulate General of Turkey, Burgas
- Soviet Union(until 1991) statement is subject of: Soviet Union–Turkey relations
- Armenia statement is subject of: Armenia–Turkey relations
- Syria statement is subject of: Syria–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Damascus, Consulate General of Turkey, Aleppo
- Chile statement is subject of: Chile–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Santiago
- Azerbaijan statement is subject of: Azerbaijan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Ganja, Consulate General of Turkey, Nakhchivan
- North Macedonia statement is subject of: North Macedonia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Skopje
- France statement is subject of: France–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Nantes, Consulate General of Turkey, Marseille
- Afghanistan statement is subject of: Afghanistan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Herat, Consulate General of Turkey, Mazar-i-Sharif
- Republic of Abkhazia statement is subject of: Abkhazia–Turkey relations
- Egypt statement is subject of: Egypt–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Cairo, Consulate General of Turkey, Alexandria
- Iraq statement is subject of: Iraq–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Basra, Embassy of Turkey, Baghdad
- Argentina statement is subject of: Argentina–Türkiye relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Buenos Aires
- Austria statement is subject of: Austria–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Vorarlberg, Consulate General of Turkey, Salzburg
- Albania statement is subject of: Albania–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Tirana
- Algeria statement is subject of: Algeria–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Algiers, Consulate General of Turkey, Oran
- Belgium statement is subject of: Belgium–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Antwerp, Consulate General of Turkey, Brussels
- Bosnia and Herzegovina statement is subject of: Bosnia and Herzegovina–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Banja Luka, Embassy of Turkey, Sarajevo
- Finland statement is subject of: Finland–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Helsinki
- Croatia statement is subject of: Croatia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Zagreb
- Denmark statement is subject of: Denmark–Turkey relations
- Ethiopia statement is subject of: Ethiopia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Addis Ababa
- Georgia(since 1992) statement is subject of: Georgia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Tbilisi, Consulate General of Turkey, Batumi
- Indonesia statement is subject of: Indonesia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Jakarta
- Spain statement is subject of: Spain–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey in Madrid, Consulate General of Turkey, Barcelona
- Kazakhstan statement is subject of: Kazakhstan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Almaty, Consulate General of Turkey, Aktau
- Kosovo statement is subject of: Kosovo–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Pristina, Consulate General of Turkey, Prizren
- Kuwait statement is subject of: Kuwait–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Kuwait City
- Palestine statement is subject of: Palestine–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Jerusalem
- New Zealand statement is subject of: New Zealand–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Wellington
- Pakistan statement is subject of: Pakistan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Karachi, Consulate General of Turkey, Lahore
- Switzerland statement is subject of: Switzerland–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Geneva, Embassy of Turkey, Bern
- Somalia statement is subject of: Somalia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Mogadishu, Consulate General of Turkey, Hargeisa
- Romania statement is subject of: Romania–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Constanța, Embassy of Turkey, Bucharest
- Tajikistan statement is subject of: Tajikistan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Dushanbe
- Poland statement is subject of: Poland–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Warsaw
- Tunisia statement is subject of: Tunisia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Tunis
- Sudan statement is subject of: Sudan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Khartoum
- South Africa statement is subject of: South Africa–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Consulate General of Turkey, Cape Town, Embassy of Turkey, Pretoria
- Morocco statement is subject of: Morocco–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Rabat
- Malta statement is subject of: Malta–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Valletta
- Malaysia statement is subject of: Malaysia–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Kuala Lumpur
- Mexico statement is subject of: Mexico–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Mexico City
- Philippines statement is subject of: Philippines–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Turkey, Manila
- Taiwan statement is subject of: Taiwan–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Turkish Trade Office in Taipei
- Replaces
- Ottoman Empire(November 17, 1922)
1
- Ottoman Empire(November 17, 1922)
- Native label
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ipa transcription: t̪ýɾcijɛ d͡ʒumhuːɾije̞t̪ɪ
1
- Türkiye ipa transcription: t̪ýɾcijɛ · pronunciation audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Türkiye.wav
1
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ipa transcription: t̪ýɾcijɛ d͡ʒumhuːɾije̞t̪ɪ
- Website
- turkiye.gov.tr language: Turkish
- Demonym
- türkisch
- Türke applies to part: masculine · lexeme sense: L295253-S1
- Türkin applies to part: feminine · lexeme sense: L295254-S1
- Turk
- Turkish
- török
- Τούρκος applies to part: masculine
- Τουρκάλα applies to part: feminine
Show 44 moreShow less
- Turkiano
- turko
- Türkänan
- Türk
- تركي applies to part: masculine
- تركية applies to part: feminine
- أترك applies to part: plural
- турки applies to part: plural
- турок applies to part: masculine
- турчанка applies to part: feminine
- טורקי applies to part: masculine
- טורקייה applies to part: feminine
- turci applies to part: plural
- turc applies to part: masculine
- turcoaică applies to part: feminine
- তুর্কি
- turco applies to part: masculine singular
- turca applies to part: feminine singular
- turchi applies to part: masculine plural
- turche applies to part: feminine plural
- თურქი
- turces
- turcu applies to part: masculine singular
1
Sources- 1.Stated in Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturianaacademiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=48629Retrieved 2022-09-28
- turca applies to part: feminine singular
1
Sources- 1.Stated in Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturianaacademiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=48629Retrieved 2022-09-28
- Turc applies to part: masculine singular
- Turque applies to part: feminine singular
- turca applies to part: feminine singular
- turche applies to part: feminine plural
- turchi applies to part: masculine plural
- turco applies to part: masculine singular
- Turek applies to part: masculine singular
- Turkyně applies to part: feminine singular
- turques applies to part: feminine plural
1
Sources- 1.Stated in Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturianaacademiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=48629Retrieved 2022-09-28
- turco applies to part: neuter
1
Sources- 1.Stated in Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturianaacademiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=48629Retrieved 2022-09-28
- turcos applies to part: masculine plural
1
Sources- 1.Stated in Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturianaacademiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=48629Retrieved 2022-09-28
- турци
- توركي applies to part: masculine singular
- توركية applies to part: feminine singular
- تواركا applies to part: masculine plural
- توركيات applies to part: feminine plural
- Turcach
1
- ترك
- Turek applies to part: masculine singular
- Turkinja applies to part: feminine singular
- Compulsory education (maximum age)
- 18 years old
- Geoshape
- Data:Turkey.map
- Coordinates of northernmost point
- 42.1047°N, 27.2402°E
- Total fertility rate
- 1.9(2024)
- 1.63(2022)
- 1.71(2021)
- 1.77(2020)
- 1.89(2019)
- 2(2018)
- 2.16(2015)
- 2.07(2014)
Show 19 moreShow less
- 2.19(2014)
- 2.087(2013)
- 2.103(2012)
- 2.11(2012)
- 2.118(2011)
- 2.05(2011)
- 2.134(2010)
- 2.08(2010)
- 2.151(2009)
- 2.17(2008)
- 2.193(2007)
- 2.219(2006)
- 2.25(2005)
- 2.287(2004)
- 2.329(2003)
- 2.376(2002)
- 2.426(2001)
- 2.479(2000)
- 2.531(1999)
- Compulsory education (minimum age)
- 6 years old
- Marriageable age
- 18 years old applies to part: all genders
- 16 years old applies to part: all genders, court decision · criterion used: with court consent
- Age of majority
- 18 years old(since 1995)
1
- 30 years old(1876–1921)
1
- 21 years old(1921–1995)
1
- 18 years old(since 1995)
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 39.6532°N, 44.8170°E
- Member of
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development subject has role: founding member
- Council of Europe(since 1949)
- World Trade Organization(since 1995)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- United Nations(since 1945)
- NATO(since 1952) statement is subject of: Turkey in NATO
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(since 1973)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(since 1947)
Show 32 moreShow less
- International Development Association(since 1960)
- International Finance Corporation(since 1956)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(since 1988)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes(since 1989)
- African Development Bank
- Asian Development Bank(since 1991)
- Australia Group(since 2000)
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation(since 1969)
- European Payments Union
- United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
- Eurocontrol(since 1989)
- Treaty on Open Skies
- Missile Technology Control Regime(since 1997)
1
- Interpol(since 1956) subject has role: founding member
2
Sources- 1.interpol.int/Member-countries/WorldRetrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Europe/TUeRKIYERetrieved 2022-10-23
- Nuclear Suppliers Group
1
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(since 1997)
2
Sources- 1.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/Retrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/turkiyeRetrieved 2022-10-29
- Movement Coordination Centre Europe
1
Sources- 1.mcce-mil.com/wp-content/uploads/glance/MCCE-AT-A-Glance-September-2017.pdfRetrieved 2017-12-08
- International Hydrographic Organization
1
Sources- 1.iho.int/srv1/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=452&lang=enRetrieved 2017-12-08
- International Energy Agency
1
- UNESCO(since 1946)
- Group on Earth Observations
- Universal Postal Union(since 1875)
2
Sources- 1.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.htmlRetrieved 2019-05-04
- 2.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=308Retrieved 2022-10-28
- International Telecommunication Union(since 1866)
1
- World Meteorological Organization(since 1949)
1
- World Health Organization
1
- MIKTA
- Organization of Turkic States(since 2009)
- International Centre for Migration Policy Development(since 2018)
- World Customs Organization(since 1951)
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
- League of Nations(since 1932) page(s): xxxiv
1
- G20(since 1999) subject has role: founding member
1
- Unemployment rate
- 9%(2014)
- Located in/on physical feature
- Balkans applies to part: East Thrace
- West Asia applies to part: Anatolia
- Mains voltage
- 230 V frequency: 50 Hz
- Anthem
- İstiklâl Marşı(since 1921) audio: Istiklâl Marsi instrumetal.ogg
- Life expectancy
- 78 years(2022) reason for preferred rank: most recent value
- 76 years(2021)
- 76 years(2020)
- 78 years(2019)
- 75.755 years(2016)
- 75.498 years(2015)
- 75.239 years(2014)
- 74.977 years(2013)
Show 14 moreShow less
- 74.711 years(2012)
- 74.437 years(2011)
- 74.154 years(2010)
- 73.859 years(2009)
- 73.549 years(2008)
- 73.219 years(2007)
- 72.866 years(2006)
- 72.481 years(2005)
- 72.06 years(2004)
- 71.6 years(2003)
- 71.102 years(2002)
- 70.571 years(2001)
- 70.008 years(2000)
- 69.417 years(1999)
- Shares border with
- Greece(since 1923) statement is subject of: Greece–Turkey border
1
- Bulgaria(since 1923) statement is subject of: Bulgaria–Turkey border
1
- Syria statement is subject of: Syria–Turkey border
1
- Iraq(since 1932) statement is subject of: Iraq–Turkey border
1
- Armenia(since 1991) statement is subject of: Armenia–Turkey border
1
- Iran(since 1923) statement is subject of: Iran–Turkey border
1
- Georgia(since 1991) statement is subject of: Georgia–Turkey border
1
- Azerbaijan(since 1991) statement is subject of: Azerbaijan–Turkey border
1
Show 14 moreShow less
- Arab League(since 1945)
- European Union(since 1981) statement is subject of: European Union–Turkey border
- Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
- Soviet Union(1923–1991)
- Kingdom of Bulgaria
- Mandatory Iraq(1923–1932)
- State of Aleppo
- State of Syria
- First Syrian Republic
- Second Syrian Republic
- United Arab Republic
- Ukraine statement is subject of: Turkey–Ukraine border
- Cyprus statement is subject of: Cyprus–Turkey border
- Northern Cyprus statement is subject of: Northern Cyprus–Turkey border
- Greece(since 1923) statement is subject of: Greece–Turkey border
- Highest point
- Mount Ararat elevation: 5,137 m
- Short name
- Türkiye
- TC
1
- Lowest point
- Black Sea elevation: 0 m
- Coordinates of westernmost point
- 40.1250°N, 25.6655°E
- Contains the administrative territorial entity
- Adana Province
- Adıyaman Province
- Afyonkarahisar Province
- Ağrı Province
- Amasya Province
- Ankara Province
- Antalya Province
- Artvin Province
Show 52 moreShow less
- Aydın Province
- Balıkesir Province
- Bilecik Province
- Bingöl Province
- Bitlis Province
- Bolu Province
- Burdur Province
- Bursa Province
- Çankırı Province
- Çanakkale Province
- Çorum Province
- Denizli Province
- Diyarbakır Province
- Düzce Province
- Edirne Province
- Elazığ Province
- Erzincan Province
- Erzurum Province
- Eskişehir Province
- Gaziantep Province
- Giresun Province
- Gümüşhane Province
- Hakkâri Province
- Hatay Province
- Isparta Province
- Mersin Province
- Istanbul Province
- İzmir Province
- Kars Province
- Kastamonu Province
- Kayseri Province
- Kırklareli Province
- Kırşehir Province
- Kocaeli Province
- Konya Province
- Kütahya Province
- Malatya Province
- Manisa Province
- Kahramanmaraş Province
- Mardin Province
- Muğla Province
- Muş Province
- Nevşehir Province
- Niğde Province
- Ordu Province
- Rize Province
- Sakarya Province
- Samsun Province
- Siirt Province
- Sinop Province
- Sivas Province
- Tekirdağ Province
- Located in or next to body of water
- Mediterranean Sea direction relative to location: south
- Black Sea direction relative to location: north
1
- Aegean Sea direction relative to location: west
1
- Levantine Sea direction relative to location: south
1
- Official name
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ipa transcription: t̪ýɾcijɛ d͡ʒumhuːɾije̞t̪ɪ
1
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ipa transcription: t̪ýɾcijɛ d͡ʒumhuːɾije̞t̪ɪ
- GS1 country code
- 868-869
- VAT rate
- 20%(since 2023)
- 18%(until 2023)
- Different from
- Turkey criterion used: toponym is not unique
- BTI Status Index
- 5.45(2022)
- 5.51(2020)
- 6.17(2018)
- 7.3(2016)
- 7.51(2014)
- 7.54(2010)
- 7.17(2008)
- 6.92(2006)
- BTI Governance Index
- 3.98(2022)
- 4.05(2020)
- 4.72(2018)
- 6.06(2016)
- 6.69(2014)
- 6.65(2012)
- 6.37(2010)
- 6.31(2008)
Show 1 moreShow less
- 6.49(2006)
- Social media followers
- 114,000(November 1, 2025) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
1
- 154,520(February 5, 2023) x (twitter) numeric user id: 148671983
- 103,000(January 26, 2025) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
1
- 99,400(September 28, 2024) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
1
- 89,700(January 15, 2024) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
1
- 77,100(February 18, 2023) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
- 135,947(February 21, 2022) x (twitter) numeric user id: 148671983
- 61,200(July 2, 2021) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
Show 1 moreShow less
- 122,094(January 8, 2021) x (twitter) numeric user id: 148671983
- 114,000(November 1, 2025) youtube channel id: UChX28IHPQ2jyaBatdfRqGSQ
- Democracy Index
- 4.35(2021)
1
- 4.35(2021)
- Hashtag
- Turkey
- Türkiye
- Human Development Index
- 0.838(2021)
- 0.853(2022)
- 0.833(2020)
- 0.842(2019)
- 0.841(2019)
- 0.839(2018)
- 0.833(2017)
- 0.823(2016)
Show 50 moreShow less
- 0.826(2016)
- 0.817(2015)
- 0.821(2015)
- 0.809(2014)
- 0.813(2014)
- 0.799(2013)
- 0.802(2013)
- 0.769(2012)
- 0.772(2012)
- 0.762(2011)
- 0.764(2011)
- 0.749(2010)
- 0.75(2010)
- 0.728(2009)
- 0.721(2008)
- 0.717(2007)
- 0.719(2007)
- 0.71(2006)
- 0.711(2006)
- 0.7(2005)
- 0.701(2005)
- 0.695(2004)
- 0.696(2004)
- 0.69(2003)
- 0.691(2003)
- 0.684(2002)
- 0.685(2002)
- 0.674(2001)
- 0.675(2001)
- 0.67(2000)
- 0.669(2000)
- 0.655(1999)
- 0.652(1998)
- 0.649(1998)
- 0.641(1997)
- 0.638(1997)
- 0.633(1996)
- 0.63(1996)
- 0.625(1995)
- 0.623(1995)
- 0.618(1994)
- 0.616(1994)
- 0.617(1993)
- 0.615(1993)
- 0.61(1992)
- 0.608(1992)
- 0.604(1991)
- 0.602(1991)
- 0.6(1990)
- 0.598(1990)
- Gini coefficient
- 41.9(2019)
- Happy Planet Index score
- 41.3(2019)
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.717(2021)
- 0.708(2023)
- 0.713(2022)
- 0.702(2021)
- 0.711(2020)
- 0.696(2020)
- 0.718(2019)
- 0.704(2019)
Show 17 moreShow less
- 0.715(2018)
- 0.697(2018)
- 0.709(2017)
- 0.689(2017)
- 0.699(2016)
- 0.683(2016)
- 0.691(2015)
- 0.678(2015)
- 0.682(2014)
- 0.672(2013)
- 0.66(2013)
- 0.646(2012)
- 0.631(2012)
- 0.636(2011)
- 0.62(2011)
- 0.624(2010)
- 0.602(2010)
- Suicide rate
- 4.76(2023)
- 4.96(2022)
- 4.98(2021)
- 4.45(2020)
- 2.3(2019)
- 4.21(2019)
- 3.94(2017)
- 4.03(2016)
Show 6 moreShow less
- 4.15(2015)
- 4.11(2014)
- 4.27(2013)
- 4.37(2012)
- 3.61(2011)
- 4.01(2010)
- Number of households
- 26.6M(2024) statement supported by: Address-Based Population Registration System
- 26.1M(2022)
- Name in native language
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
- IPA transcription
- ˈtyɾ.ci.je language: Turkish
- Birth rate
- 14.468(2022)
- 14.678(2021)
- 15.033(2020)
- 15.594(2019)
- Male population
- 42.6M(2022)
- 42.2M(2021)
- 41.8M(2020)
- 41.4M(2019)
- Death rate
- 5.101(2022)
- 6.398(2021)
- 6.378(2020)
- 5.084(2019)
- Rural population
- 19.5M(2022)
- 19.7M(2021)
- 19.9M(2020)
- 20.1M(2019)
- Female population
- 42.4M(2022)
- 42M(2021)
- 41.6M(2020)
- 41.2M(2019)
- Urban population
- 65.5M(2022)
- 64.4M(2021)
- 63.5M(2020)
- 62.5M(2019)
- Annual number of weddings
- 568,395(2024)
- 567,011(2023)
- 575,891(2022)
- 563,140(2021)
- 488,335(2020)
- 542,314(2019)
- 554,389(2018)
- 569,459(2017)
Show 6 moreShow less
- 594,493(2016)
- 602,982(2015)
- 599,704(2014)
- 600,138(2013)
- 603,751(2012)
- 592,775(2011)
- Mean age
- 34.44(2024)
- 33.96(2023)
- 33.49(2022)
- 33.09(2021)
- 32.75(2020)
- 32.39(2019)
- 32.03(2018)
- 31.71(2017)
Show 7 moreShow less
- 31.38(2016)
- 31.03(2015)
- 30.71(2014)
- 30.39(2013)
- 30.07(2012)
- 29.7(2011)
- 29.22(2010)
- Most populous urban area
- Istanbul(since 1283)
1
- Istanbul(since 1283)
- Public holiday
- Nowruz(since 1995)
1
- Democracy and National Unity Day(since 2016)
1
- Nowruz(since 1995)
- Gregorian calendar start date
- December 26, 1925
1
- December 26, 1925
- Number of seats in assembly
- 450(1983–1995)
1
- 550(since 1995)
1
- 600(since 2018)
1
- 450(1983–1995)
- Coastline
- 8.333 km
1
- 8.333 km
- Age of candidacy
- 18(since 2017) applies to part: Grand National Assembly of Turkey
- 25(until 2017) applies to part: Grand National Assembly of Turkey
- Motto text
- Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh literal translation: Heddwch gartref, heddwch yn y byd, Peace at Home, peace in the World
- Heddwch gartref, heddwch yn y byd
- Coordinates of geographic center
- 38.9637°N, 35.2433°E
- Copyright status
- public domain applies to jurisdiction: United States
Show 56 more properties
On other databases
250 identifiers linking Turkey across the web's reference databases
- AGROVOC IDc_8013
- Al-Jazeera topic IDwhere/turkey
- AllTrails trail IDturkey
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID9395
- Anarâš aavis topic IDturkki
- Apple Maps "auid" identifier12300960999692644120
- Arab Encyclopedia concept ID3733
- ArchINFORM location ID3053
- Armeniapedia ID2908
- Article ID in the Lithuanian Universal Encyclopedia Onlineturkija
- Atlante Geopolitico IDturchia_res-68e9ad86-00a3-11e2-b986-d5ce3506d72e
- BabelNet ID00067236n
- Baidu Tieba name土耳其
- Bashenc.online ID77667
- Basisklassifikation15.68
- BBC News topic IDc207p54mdq3t
- BBC Things IDa30418d5-3efe-415d-b2d2-1480eaf2eb4a
- BHCL UUID0235138e-838e-4a77-b45b-068626936bab
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID118656641
- Biblissima authority IDQ26894
- BNMM authority ID000045709
- Booru tagturkey
- Britannica Kids kids level article ID345805
- Britannica Kids scholars level article ID111078
- Britannica Kids students level article ID277465
- British Museum place IDx21140
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online IDturkei
- Canadiana Name Authority IDncf10146062
- CANTIC ID981061035037506706
- CiNii Research ID1140845216683597952
- CIVICUS Monitor country entryturkey
- CNA topic IDturkiye
- Colon ClassificationSG--591
- Comic Vine ID4020-55806
- Curlie IDRegional/Middle_East/Turkey/
- Dagens Nyheter topic IDturkiet
- Data Commons IDcountry/TUR
- DBNL country IDturki01
- De Agostini IDTurchìa
- Deaf Movie Database country IDturkey
- Der Spiegel topic IDtuerkei
- Dewey Decimal Classification2--561
- DR topic IDtyrkiet
- Edition humboldt digital IDH0009596
- El Moudjahid topic IDturquie
- El Watan topic IDturquie
- Enciclopedia dei ragazzi IDturchia
- Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale IDturchia
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID195243
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online IDplace/Turkey
- Encyclopædia Universalis IDturquie
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture IDE0059145
- Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine IDTurechchyna
- Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID3c05
- Eska.pl topic IDtg-dsUx-URHz-uZkp
- EU Knowledge Graph item IDQ319
- Euronews topic IDturkey
- EuroVoc ID4580
- Facebook usernameedevletkapi
- FactGrid item IDQ152946
- Fandom article IDyou:Turkey
- Fandom wiki IDturkey
- FAST ID1208963
- FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)TU
- Fotbolltransfers.com IDklubbar/ovriga-europa/turkiet/6000
- France 24 topic ID (English)turkey
- France 24 topic ID (French)turquie
- Freebase ID/m/01znc_
- GACS ID259
- GCMD keyword ID26aad1c3-3d0e-4e4d-b1fe-e20961bb6b90
- GENC 3-character codeTUR
- GeoNames ID298795
- GeoNLP ID (obsolete)b8c8LA
- Georgian Encyclopedia ID17564
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID1000144
- Giant Bomb ID (former scheme)3035-1356
- Giant Bomb Wiki IDLocations/Turkey
- GitHub topicturkey
- GND ID4061163-2
- Google Arts & Culture entity IDm01znc_
- Google News topics IDCAAqIggKIhxDQkFTRHdvSkwyMHZNREY2Ym1OZkVnSmxiaWdBUAE
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDturquia-0
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)0067991
- Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius entry IDТурция
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia IDTyrkia
- Great Russian Encyclopedia portal IDturtsiia-e46b44
- Grove Art Online IDT086610
- Grove Music Online ID44912
- Harper's tagturkey
- HDS ID003374