Poland
Country in Central Europe
Also known as Republic of Poland
- Population
- 37.6M(June 30, 2024)
- , 38M(March 31, 2021)
- , 38.3M(December 31, 2020)
- +57 more
- Area
- 312,683 km²
1
- 312,683 km²
- GDP (nominal)
- $688B(2022)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- , $679B(2021)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- $688B(2022)
- Currency
- złoty(since 1924)
- , Polish marka(1916–1924)
- Official language
- Polish
- , Belarusian
- , Silesian
- +1 more
- Head of state
- Karol Nawrocki(since 2025)
- , Lech Kaczyński(2005–2010)
- , Aleksander Kwaśniewski(1995–2005)
- +7 more
- Head of government
- Donald Tusk(since 2023)
- , Ewa Kopacz(2014–2015)
- , Donald Tusk(2007–2014)
- +15 more
Overview
Economy & society
Over time
Dated values recorded in Wikidata, each with its own source
All data
1,037 statements · 37% with external sources · numbers in brackets are citations
- Coordinates of southernmost point
- 49.0026°N, 22.8473°E
- Ethnic group
- Poles(2011) proportion: 0.969
1
- Silesians(2011) proportion: 0.011
1
- Germans(2011) proportion: 0.002
1
- Ukrainians in Poland(2011) proportion: 0.001
1
- Poles(2011) proportion: 0.969
- Emergency phone number
- 112
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-03
- 986 has use: municipal police
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 998 has use: fire department
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 999 has use: emergency medical services
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 997 has use: police
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-10
- 112
- Electrical plug type
- Europlug
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Type E
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Europlug
- Vehicle registration plate code
- PL(since 1921)
- Different from
- Second Polish Republic
- Polish People's Republic
- Polish Republic
- Bologna applies to name of subject: Polónia
- Trunk prefix
- none
- Coordinates of westernmost point
- 52.8414°N, 14.1233°E
- Native label
- Rzeczpospolita Polska
- Polska
- Public holiday
- National Independence Day day in year for periodic occurrence: November 11
- New Year day in year for periodic occurrence: January 1
- Epiphany day in year for periodic occurrence: January 6
- Easter Monday
- International Workers' Day day in year for periodic occurrence: May 1
- Pentecost
- Christmas day in year for periodic occurrence: December 25
- Feast of Corpus Christi
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- May 3rd Constitution Day day in year for periodic occurrence: May 3
- Saint Stephen's Day day in year for periodic occurrence: December 26
- Armed Forces Day day in year for periodic occurrence: August 15
- Has characteristic
- free country statement supported by: Freedom in the World
- Diplomatic relation
- Canada statement is subject of: Canada–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Ottawa
- Italy statement is subject of: Italy–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Rome
- Brazil statement is subject of: Brazil–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland in Brasília
- Germany statement is subject of: Germany–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Berlin
- Australia statement is subject of: Australia–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Canberra
- Ukraine(since 1992) statement is subject of: Poland–Ukraine relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Kyiv
- Serbia statement is subject of: Poland–Serbia relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Belgrade
- Belarus statement is subject of: Belarus–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Minsk
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- Czech Republic statement is subject of: Czech Republic–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Prague
- Vatican City statement is subject of: Holy See–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland to the Holy See
- Czechoslovakia statement is subject of: Czechoslovakia–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Prague
- Russia statement is subject of: Poland–Russia relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Moscow
- United Kingdom statement is subject of: Poland–United Kingdom relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, London
- Slovakia statement is subject of: Poland–Slovakia relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Bratislava
- Romania statement is subject of: Poland–Romania relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Bucharest
- Spain statement is subject of: Poland–Spain relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Madrid
- Hungary statement is subject of: Hungary–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Budapest
- France statement is subject of: France–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland in Paris
- Pakistan statement is subject of: Pakistan–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Islamabad
- Bulgaria statement is subject of: Bulgaria–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Polish Embassy, Sofia
- Cyprus statement is subject of: Cyprus–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Nicosia
- Denmark statement is subject of: Denmark–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Copenhagen
- Georgia statement is subject of: Georgia–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Tbilisi
- Kosovo statement is subject of: Kosovo–Poland relations
- Lithuania statement is subject of: Lithuania–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Vilnius
- Latvia statement is subject of: Latvia–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Riga
- Philippines statement is subject of: Philippines–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Manila
- Indonesia statement is subject of: Indonesia–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Jakarta
- Mexico statement is subject of: Mexico–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Mexico City
- Turkey statement is subject of: Poland–Turkey relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Ankara
- Uruguay statement is subject of: Poland–Uruguay relations · diplomatic mission sent: embassy of Poland, Montevideo
- Taiwan statement is subject of: Poland–Taiwan relations · diplomatic mission sent: Polish Office in Taipei
- United States statement is subject of: Poland–United States relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Washington, D.C.
- Azerbaijan statement is subject of: Azerbaijan–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Baku
- People's Republic of China statement is subject of: China–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Beijing
- Greece statement is subject of: Greece–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Athens
- India statement is subject of: India–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, New Delhi
- North Korea(since 1948) statement is subject of: North Korea–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: embassy of Poland in Pyongyang
- Bangladesh statement is subject of: Bangladesh–Poland relations
- Israel statement is subject of: Israel–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Tel Aviv
- Colombia diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Bogotá · statement is subject of: Colombia–Poland relations
- Mauritius statement is subject of: Mauritius–Poland relations
- South Africa statement is subject of: Poland–South Africa relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Pretoria
- Egypt statement is subject of: Egypt–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Cairo
- South Korea statement is subject of: Poland–South Korea relations, Embassy of Poland, Seoul
- Japan statement is subject of: Japan–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Tokyo
- New Zealand statement is subject of: New Zealand–Poland relations, Embassy of Poland, Wellington
- Ethiopia statement is subject of: Ethiopia–Poland relations, Embassy of Poland, Addis Ababa
- Luxembourg statement is subject of: Luxembourg–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Luxembourg
- Senegal statement is subject of: Poland–Senegal relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Dakar
- Ireland statement is subject of: Ireland–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Dublin
- Portugal statement is subject of: Poland–Portugal relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Lisbon
- Austria statement is subject of: Austria–Poland relations · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Vienna
- Finland diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Helsinki · statement is subject of: Finland–Poland relations
- Sweden diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Stockholm · statement is subject of: Poland–Sweden relations
- Croatia diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Zagreb · statement is subject of: Croatia–Poland relations
- Slovenia diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Ljubljana · statement is subject of: Poland–Slovenia relations
- Malta diplomatic mission sent: embassy of Poland in Malta · statement is subject of: Malta–Poland relations
- Estonia diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Tallinn · statement is subject of: Estonia–Poland relations
- Yugoslavia(1929–2003) statement is subject of: Poland–Yugoslavia relations · end cause: breakup of Yugoslavia
- Compulsory education (maximum age)
- 18 years old
- Demonym
- Pole applies to part: masculine singular
- Polin applies to part: feminine singular
- поляк grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- полячка grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- поляки grammatical number: plural
- Pool grammatical gender: masculine
- Poolse grammatical gender: feminine
- polnisch
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- Polish
- lengyel
- Poliak grammatical gender: masculine
- Poľka grammatical gender: feminine
- polo
- Poloniano
- Polänan
- بولندي grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- بولندية grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- بولنديون grammatical number: plural
- polonès grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- polonesa grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- polonesos grammatical number: plural
- פולני grammatical gender: masculine
- פולנייה grammatical gender: feminine
- polonezi grammatical number: plural
- polonez grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- poloneză grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- পোলীয়
- Πολωνός grammatical gender: masculine
- Πολωνή grammatical gender: feminine
- polaco grammatical gender: masculine
- polaca grammatical gender: feminine
- polonês grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- polonesa grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- polacco grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- polacca grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- polacchi grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: plural
- polacche grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: plural
- polakk
- polsce
- polsk grammatical gender: common
- polaco grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- polaca grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- polacos grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: plural
- polacas grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: plural
- polacu grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- polaca grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- poolakad
- Polak grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- Polka grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- Polacy grammatical gender: masculine personal · grammatical number: plural
- Polki grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: plural
- Polonais grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular, plural
- Polonaise grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- Polonaises grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: plural
- poloneses grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: plural
- polonesas grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: plural
- Pwyliaid
- połaco grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: singular
- połachi grammatical gender: masculine · grammatical number: plural
- połaca grammatical gender: feminine · grammatical number: singular
- Geoshape
- Data:Poland.map
- Coordinates of northernmost point
- 54.8356°N, 18.2928°E statement is subject of: Gwiazda Północy
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 50.8694°N, 24.1456°E
- Total fertility rate
- 1.29(2014)
- 1.29(2013)
- 1.33(2012)
- 1.33(2011)
- 1.41(2010)
- 1.4(2009)
- 1.39(2008)
- 1.31(2007)
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- 1.27(2006)
- 1.24(2005)
- 1.23(2004)
- 1.22(2003)
- 1.25(2002)
- 1.31(2001)
- 1.37(2000)
- 1.38(1999)
- Compulsory education (minimum age)
- 6 years old
- Marriageable age
- 15 years old applies to part: all genders
- Age of majority
- 18 years old
- Member of
- European Union(since 2004)
- United Nations(since 1945)
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(since 1996)
- Council of Europe(since 1991)
- European Space Agency(since 2012)
- World Trade Organization(since 1995)
- NATO(since 1999)
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(since 1973)
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- Council of the Baltic Sea States
- Weimar Triangle(since 1991)
- UNESCO(since 1946)
- International Energy Agency(since 2008)
2
Sources- 1.iea.org/countries/membercountries/Retrieved 2017-12-08
- 2.iea.org/countries/polandRetrieved 2022-10-23
- World Health Organization(since 1948)
1
- World Intellectual Property Organization
- Universal Postal Union(since 1919)
2
Sources- 1.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.htmlRetrieved 2019-05-04
- 2.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=237Retrieved 2022-10-27
- International Telecommunication Union(since 1921)
1
- International Monetary Fund
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(since 1986)
- International Development Association(since 1960)
- International Finance Corporation(since 1987)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(since 1990)
- Australia Group(since 1994)
- Eurocontrol(since 2004)
- Warsaw Pact(1955–1991)
- COMECON(1949–1991)
- Treaty on Open Skies
- Missile Technology Control Regime(since 1998)
1
- Interpol(since 1990)
2
Sources- 1.interpol.int/Member-countries/WorldRetrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Europe/POLANDRetrieved 2022-10-23
- Nuclear Suppliers Group
1
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(since 1997)
2
Sources- 1.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/Retrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/polandRetrieved 2022-10-29
- Movement Coordination Centre Europe
1
Sources- 1.mcce-mil.com/wp-content/uploads/glance/MCCE-AT-A-Glance-September-2017.pdfRetrieved 2017-12-08
- Strategic Airlift Capability
1
Sources- 1.sacprogram.org/en/Pages/The%20Strategic%20Airlift%20Capability.aspxRetrieved 2017-12-08
- International Hydrographic Organization
1
Sources- 1.iho.int/srv1/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=452&lang=enRetrieved 2017-12-08
- Group on Earth Observations
- Schengen Area(since 2007)
- Visa Waiver Program(since 2019)
1
- World Meteorological Organization(since 1950)
1
- Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence(since 2015)
- Visegrád Group(since 1991)
- International Centre for Migration Policy Development(since 2003)
- World Customs Organization(since 1974)
- International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance(since 1999)
1
- CERN Council
1
Sources- 1.“Council - Composition as from January 2025 | CERN Council”council.web.cern.ch/en/content/council-composition-january-2025Retrieved 2025-01-09
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
- Official name
- Rzeczpospolita Polska reason for preferred rank: original language
- Republic of Poland
- Repubblica di Polonia
- Republik Polen
- République de Pologne
- República de Polonia
- República da Polónia
- Республика Польша
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- Polsko Republika
- República de Polònia
- רפובליקת פולין
- Polská republika
- Poola Vabariik
- Puolan tasavalta
- la République de Pologne
- República da Polônia
- Republiken Polen
- ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ script: Mongolian
- Бүгд Найрамдах Польш Улс script: Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet
- Poblacht na Polainne
- Республіка Польща
- Unemployment rate
- 3%(2020)
- 3%(2019)
- 3%(2018)
- 4%(2017)
- 6%(2016)
- 7%(2015)
- 9%(2014)
- GS1 country code
- 590
1
- 590
- Mains voltage
- 230 V frequency: 50 Hz
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- 220 V frequency: 50 Hz
- 230 V frequency: 50 Hz
- Time zone
- UTC+01:00 valid in period: standard time
- Central European Summer Time valid in period: daylight saving time
- Central European Time valid in period: standard time
- UTC+02:00 valid in period: daylight saving time
- Anthem
- Poland Is Not Yet Lost(since 1927) audio: Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga
- Life expectancy
- 76 years(2021) reason for preferred rank: most recent value
- 76 years(2020)
- 78 years(2019)
- 77.4512 years(2015)
- 77.6024 years(2014)
- 77 years(2013)
- 76.7463 years(2012)
- 76.6951 years(2011)
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- 76.2463 years(2010)
- 75.6951 years(2009)
- 75.5439 years(2008)
- 75.2439 years(2007)
- 75.1439 years(2006)
- 74.9951 years(2005)
- 74.8463 years(2004)
- 74.5976 years(2003)
- 74.4976 years(2002)
- 74.2 years(2001)
- 73.7488 years(2000)
- 73.0439 years(1999)
- Shares border with
- Czech Republic(since 1993) statement is subject of: Czech Republic–Poland border · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Prague
- Germany statement is subject of: Germany–Poland border
- Ukraine(since 1991) statement is subject of: Poland–Ukraine border · diplomatic mission sent: Embassy of Poland, Kyiv
- Slovakia(since 1993) statement is subject of: Poland–Slovakia border
- Belarus(since 1991) statement is subject of: Belarus–Poland border
- Russia(since 1991) statement is subject of: Poland–Russia border · applies to part: Kaliningrad Oblast
- Lithuania(since 1991)
- Lithuania(1918–1939) statement is subject of: Lithuania–Poland border
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- East Germany(1949–1990)
- Czechoslovakia(1918–1992)
- Soviet Union(1918–1991)
- Romania(until 1939)
- Latvia(until 1939) statement is subject of: Latvia–Poland border
- Slovak Republic(1939–1945)
- Free City of Danzig(1920–1939)
- European Union(1990–2004)
- Sweden
- Highest point
- Rysy elevation: 2,499 m
1
- Rysy elevation: 2,499 m
- Short name
- Polska pronunciation audio: Pl-Polska.ogg · ipa transcription: ˈpɔlska · reason for preferred rank: original language
- Польша
- Pologne
- Pollando
- Польща
- Number of out-of-school children
- 228,797(2014)
- 235,084(2013)
- 289,493(2012)
- 315,756(2011)
- 325,306(2010)
- 336,063(2009)
- 353,220(2008)
- 354,259(2007)
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- 364,219(2006)
- 389,027(2005)
- 473,377(2004)
- 423,035(2003)
- 436,584(2002)
- 466,991(2001)
- 536,366(2000)
- 502,954(1999)
- Lowest point
- Żuławy Wiślane elevation: -1.8 m
- Raczki Elbląskie elevation: -1.8 m · coordinates: 54.1235°N, 19.3807°E
1
- Contains the administrative territorial entity
- Lower Silesian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Łódź Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Lesser Poland Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Lublin Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Masovian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Opole Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
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- Podkarpackie Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Lubusz Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Pomeranian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Silesian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Podlaskie Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Greater Poland Voivodeship(since 1999) cause: Administrative reform in Poland (1999)
- Named after
- Polans
- field nature of statement: hypothesis
- Water as percent of area
- 2.6%
- 2.7%
- Legislative body
- Parliament of Poland members / parts: Senate of Poland, Sejm of the Republic of Poland
- Gregorian calendar start date
- October 15, 1582 replaces: Julian calendar
- Motto text
- Move your imagination
- Dychmyga!
- BTI Status Index
- 7.93(2022)
- 8.15(2020)
- 8.58(2018)
- 9.23(2016)
- 9.16(2014)
- 9.05(2012)
- 8.86(2010)
- 8.76(2008)
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- 8.9(2006)
- BTI Governance Index
- 5.3(2022)
- 6.15(2020)
- 6.25(2018)
- 7.22(2016)
- 7.21(2014)
- 6.79(2012)
- 6.55(2010)
- 5.32(2008)
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- 6.39(2006)
- Social media followers
- 54,836(February 12, 2023) x (twitter) numeric user id: 2534695512
- 32,337(September 21, 2021) x (twitter) numeric user id: 2534695512
- Democracy Index
- 6.85(2020)
1
- 6.62(2019)
1
- 6.67(2018)
1
- 6.67(2017)
1
- 6.83(2016)
1
- 7.09(2015)
1
- 7.47(2014)
1
- 7.12(2013)
1
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- 7.12(2012)
1
- 7.12(2011)
1
- 7.05(2010)
1
- 7.3(2008)
1
- 7.3(2006)
1
- 6.85(2020)
- Hashtag
- Poland
- Human Development Index
- 0.906 point in time(2023)
- 0.876(2021)
- 0.876(2020)
- 0.881(2019)
- 0.877(2018)
- 0.875(2017)
- 0.872(2016)
- 0.868(2015)
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- 0.865(2014)
- 0.863(2013)
- 0.852(2012)
- 0.847(2011)
- 0.841(2010)
- 0.835(2009)
- 0.831(2008)
- 0.825(2007)
- 0.82(2006)
- 0.815(2005)
- 0.809(2004)
- 0.811(2003)
- 0.806(2002)
- 0.799(2001)
- 0.793(2000)
- 0.783(1999)
- 0.776(1998)
- 0.766(1997)
- 0.755(1996)
- 0.746(1995)
- 0.741(1994)
- 0.731(1993)
- 0.718(1992)
- 0.713(1991)
- 0.716(1990)
- Happy Planet Index score
- 45(2019)
- Gini coefficient
- 30.2(2018)
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.816(2021)
- 0.815(2020)
- 0.815(2019)
- 0.811(2018)
- 0.804(2017)
- 0.795(2016)
- 0.788(2015)
- 0.784(2014)
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- 0.782(2013)
- 0.771(2012)
- 0.765(2011)
- 0.76(2010)
- Suicide rate
- 9.3(2019)
- Total expenditure
- 4.12%(2024) applies to part: military · relative to: gross domestic product
1
Sources- 1.Stated in ORF.at“Mehrheit der NATO-Staaten knackt Budgetziel”orf.at/stories/3361026/Retrieved 2024-06-18
- 4.12%(2024) applies to part: military · relative to: gross domestic product
- Birth rate
- 8.3(2022)
- 8.8(2021)
- 9.4(2020)
- 9.9(2019)
- Male population
- 18.1M(2024)
- 17.8M(2022)
- 18.3M(2021)
- 18.3M(2020)
- 18.4M(2019)
- Death rate
- 12.2(2022)
- 13.8(2021)
- 12.6(2020)
- 10.8(2019)
- Rural population
- 14.7M(2022)
- 15.1M(2021)
- 15.1M(2020)
- 15.2M(2019)
- Female population
- 19.4M(2024)
- 19M(2022)
- 19.5M(2021)
- 19.6M(2020)
- 19.6M(2019)
- Urban population
- 22.1M(2022)
- 22.7M(2021)
- 22.8M(2020)
- 22.8M(2019)
- Number of seats in assembly
- 53(since 2024) legislative body: European Parliament
1
Sources- 1.“European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 of 22 September 2023 establishing the composition of the European Parliament”eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023D2061Retrieved 2025-06-09
- 54(2004–2004) legislative body: European Parliament
- 54(2004–2006) legislative body: European Parliament
- 54(2007–2009) legislative body: European Parliament
- 52(2020–2023) legislative body: European Parliament
- 51(2011–2013) legislative body: European Parliament
- 51(2013–2014) legislative body: European Parliament
- 51(2014–2020) legislative body: European Parliament
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- 50(2009–2011) legislative body: European Parliament
- 53(since 2024) legislative body: European Parliament
- Coordinates of geographic center
- 51.9194°N, 19.1451°E
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On other databases
228 identifiers linking Poland across the web's reference databases
- 1914-1918-Online IDpoland
- Academy Awards Database nominee ID5873
- Aircraft registration prefixSP
- Al-Jazeera topic IDwhere/poland
- AllTrails trail IDpoland
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID9468
- Arab Encyclopedia concept ID159280
- ArchINFORM location ID3031
- Armeniapedia ID3950
- Article ID in the Lithuanian Universal Encyclopedia Onlinelenkija
- ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID294932275
- Atlante Geopolitico IDpolonia_res-5eaf87f7-00a2-11e2-b986-d5ce3506d72e
- Ávvir topic IDpolen
- BabelNet ID00063279n
- Baidu Tieba name波兰
- Bashenc.online ID78302
- BBC News topic IDcywd23g0q1mt
- BBC Things IDc0deef5a-45d4-459d-80f0-6f1d5c23a28d
- BHCL UUID68dde1e7-9506-416f-80ab-0b0b4a98c47d
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID11880842g
- Biblissima authority IDQ26873
- British Museum place IDx21252
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online IDpolen-20
- Canadiana Name Authority IDncf10027580
- Catholic Encyclopedia ID12181a
- CIVICUS Monitor country entrypoland
- CNA topic IDpoland
- Colon ClassificationSG--595
- Comic Vine ID4020-55922
- Consumer Rights Wiki article ID12625
- Curlie IDRegional/Europe/Poland/
- CWGC burial ground ID4004343
- Dagens Nyheter topic IDpolen
- Data Commons IDcountry/POL
- DBNL country IDpolen01
- De Agostini IDPolònia
- Der Spiegel topic IDpolen
- Dewey Decimal Classification2--438
- Die Tageszeitung tag IDt5008485
- DR topic IDpolen
- Early Modern Letters Online location ID4783b1c1-0dbc-47ff-b39b-26f578904fcc
- Edition humboldt digital IDH0008341
- El Moudjahid topic IDpologne
- El Watan topic IDpologne
- Enciclopedia dei ragazzi IDpolonia
- Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale IDpolonia
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID169719
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online IDplace/Poland
- Encyclopædia Universalis IDpologne
- Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID194023
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)iI4Sl
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)376800
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture IDE0060230
- Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine IDPolscha
- Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens IDdedf
- Estonian Subject Thesaurus ID131952
- EU Knowledge Graph item IDQ13
- Euronews topic IDpoland
- EuroVoc ID2543
- Facebook usernamepolska
- FactGrid item IDQ140550
- Fandom article IDcountries:Poland
- FAST ID1206891
- FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)PL
- France 24 topic ID (French)pologne
- Freebase ID/m/05qhw
- GACS ID226
- GamesIndustry.biz tag IDtopics/poland
- GCMD keyword ID09029b84-fdf7-45d2-b684-4152c9b55d7d
- GENC 3-character codePOL
- GeoNames ID798544
- GeoNLP ID (obsolete)Elq5jF
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID7006366
- Giant Bomb ID (former scheme)3035-1722
- Giant Bomb Wiki IDLocations/Poland
- GitHub topicpoland
- Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online IDPoland
- GND ID4046496-9
- Google Maps Customer ID681578231275214314
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDpolonia-0
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)0051836
- Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius entry IDРеспублика Польша
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia IDPolen
- Great Russian Encyclopedia portal IDpol-sha-27cdcc
- Grove Art Online IDT068337
- Gynopedia IDPoland
- Harper's tagpoland
- HDS ID003367
- Historical Gazetteer (GOV) IDobject_190086
- Hrvatska enciklopedija ID49333