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U.S. population change by state: births, deaths and migration, 2010–present

Census Bureau estimates of why each U.S. state's population changed each year since 2010 — births, deaths, natural change, net international migration and net domestic (state-to-state) migration — for every state, D.C., Puerto Rico, census region (and, from 2020, division), and the nation. One row is one area in one year.

966 rows19 columns Updated 3 h ago Public domain (U.S. Government work)
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Columns

Stable keys — use them in the API, SQL and code

KeyNameTypeDescription
idIDstringArea code and year.
areaAreastringState, region, division or United States.
levelLevelstringNation, Region, Division or State.
state_fipsState FIPSstring—
regionRegionstring—
yearYearyearYear ending July 1.
populationPopulationintegerEstimated resident population on July 1.
changeChangeintegerPopulation change over the year.
birthsBirthsinteger—
deathsDeathsinteger—
natural_changeNatural changeintegerBirths minus deaths.
net_international_migrationNet international migrationinteger—
net_domestic_migrationNet domestic migrationintegerPeople moving in from other states minus people moving out to other states.
net_migrationNet migrationinteger—
birth_rateBirth ratenumber · per 1,000—
death_rateDeath ratenumber · per 1,000—
net_domestic_migration_rateDomestic migration ratenumber · per 1,000—
net_migration_rateNet migration ratenumber · per 1,000—
vintageVintageintegerCensus Bureau estimates vintage the row comes from.

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