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U.S. ambassadors and chiefs of mission since 1778

Every U.S. chief of mission to a foreign country — ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires and other heads of mission — from 1778 to today, with title, dates of appointment, presentation of credentials and departure. One row per appointment.

5,743 rows14 columns Updated 2 h ago Public domain (U.S. Government work); CC0 1.0
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Columns

Stable keys — use them in the API, SQL and code

KeyNameTypeDescription
idIDstringOffice of the Historian appointment id (suffixed -2 where the source reuses an id).
countryCountrycountryISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code of the present-day country.
country_nameCountry namestring—
nameNamestringChief of mission, as 'Forename Surname'.
titleTitlestringDiplomatic title, e.g. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
appointedAppointeddate—
startedStarteddateDate the chief of mission took charge, usually the presentation of credentials.
endedEndeddate—
end_noteHow it endedstringOffice of the Historian's note on the end of the mission, e.g. 'Left post on'.
career_typeCareer typestringCareer (Foreign Service), non-career (political appointee), or pre-1915.
home_stateHome statestringU.S. state of residence when appointed.
birth_yearBornyear—
death_yearDiedyear—
person_idPerson IDstringOffice of the Historian person id.

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