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Mali
Country in West Africa
Also known as Republic of Mali · ml
- Capital
- Population
- 22.4M(2022)
1
- , 20.3M(2020)
2
- , 19.3M(2018)
2
- +55 more
- 22.4M(2022)
- Area
- 1,240,192 km²
- GDP (nominal)
- $18.8B(2022)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- , $19.3B(2021)
1
Sources- 1.data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDRetrieved 2023-08-26
- $18.8B(2022)
- Currency
- Head of state
- Assimi Goïta(since 2021)
- , Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta(2013–2020)
- , Bah Ndaw(2020–2021)
- Head of government
- Abdoulaye Maïga(since 2022)
- , Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga(2017–2017)
- , Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga(2017–2019)
- +4 more
Overview
Economy & society
Over time
Dated values recorded in Wikidata, each with its own source
All data
648 statements · 35% with external sources · numbers in brackets are citations
- Diplomatic relation
- Germany(since 1960) statement is subject of: Germany–Mali relations
- Morocco statement is subject of: Mali–Morocco relations
- Mauritania statement is subject of: Mali–Mauritania relations
- Taiwan statement is subject of: Mali–Taiwan relation
- Canada statement is subject of: Canada–Mali relations
- United States statement is subject of: Mali–United States relations
- Russia statement is subject of: Mali–Russia relations
- India statement is subject of: India–Mali relations
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- People's Republic of China statement is subject of: China–Mali relations
- Bangladesh statement is subject of: Bangladesh–Mali relations
- North Korea(since 1961) statement is subject of: North Korea–Mali relations
- Motto text
- One people, one goal, one faith
- Един народ, една цел, една вяра
- Ein Volk, ein Ziel, ein Glaube
- ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߟߊ߬ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߘߍ߲߬ߞߣߍ߬ߦߊ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫
- شعب واحد، هدف واحد، إيمان واحد
- Un pueblo, una meta, una fe
- En narod, en cilj, ena vera
- Mɔgɔ kelen, laɲini kelen, dannaya kelen
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- Un peuple, un but, une foi
- Un bobl, un nod, un ffydd
- Vehicle registration plate code
- RMM(since 1962)
- Demonym
- Malian
- mali
- Maliano
- Maliyänan
- مالي applies to part: masculine
- مالية applies to part: feminine
- ماليون applies to part: plural
- малийцы applies to part: plural
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- מאלי applies to part: masculine
- מאלית applies to part: feminine
- malieni applies to part: plural
- malian applies to part: masculine
- maliană applies to part: feminine
- maliani applies to part: plural, masculine
- maliane applies to part: plural, feminine
- maliano applies to part: masculine
- maliana applies to part: feminine
- মালীয়
- malian
- malianu applies to part: masculine singular
- maliana applies to part: feminine singular
- Maliano
- Malien applies to part: masculine singular
- Malienne applies to part: feminine singular
- Malier applies to part: masculine
- Malierin applies to part: feminine
- malià applies to part: masculine singular
- maliana applies to part: feminine singular
- malians applies to part: masculine plural
- malianes applies to part: feminine plural
- maliana applies to part: feminine singular
- maliane applies to part: feminine plural
- maliani applies to part: masculine plural
- malian applies to part: masculine singular
- Malijec
- Malijka
- مالي applies to part: masculine singular
- مالية applies to part: feminine singular
- ماليين applies to part: masculine plural
- ماليات applies to part: feminine plural
- Mailíoch
1
- Unemployment rate
- 5.7%(2025)
- 8%(2014)
- Total fertility rate
- 6.229(2014)
- 6.314(2013)
- 6.396(2012)
- 6.474(2011)
- 6.547(2010)
- 6.612(2009)
- 6.67(2008)
- 6.719(2007)
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- 6.76(2006)
- 6.794(2005)
- 6.821(2004)
- 6.842(2003)
- 6.861(2002)
- 6.878(2001)
- 6.897(2000)
- 6.921(1999)
- Number of out-of-school children
- 2,474,516(2015)
- 2,301,534(2014)
- 2,289,339(2013)
- 2,011,941(2011)
- 2,002,971(2010)
- 1,984,207(2009)
- Mains voltage
- 220 V frequency: 50 Hz
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- 220 V frequency: 50 Hz
- Electrical plug type
- Europlug
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Type E
1
Sources- 1.“World Plugs”iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htmRetrieved 2016-06-10
- Europlug
- Shares border with
- Algeria statement is subject of: Algeria–Mali border
- Niger statement is subject of: Mali–Niger border
- Burkina Faso statement is subject of: Burkina Faso–Mali border
- Ivory Coast statement is subject of: Côte d'Ivoire–Mali border
- Guinea statement is subject of: Guinea–Mali border
- Senegal statement is subject of: Mali–Senegal border
- Mauritania statement is subject of: Mali–Mauritania border
- Coordinates of northernmost point
- 25.0000°N, 5.5000°W
- Lowest point
- Senegal River elevation: 23 m
- Member of
- United Nations(since 1960)
- African Union
- World Trade Organization
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation(since 1969)
1
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(since 1963)
- International Development Association(since 1963)
- International Finance Corporation(since 1978)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(since 1992)
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- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes(since 1978)
- African Development Bank
- United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
- Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
- OHADA
- Interpol(since 1969)
2
Sources- 1.interpol.int/Member-countries/WorldRetrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Africa/MALIRetrieved 2022-10-23
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(since 1997)
2
Sources- 1.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/Retrieved 2017-12-07
- 2.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/maliRetrieved 2022-10-29
- UNESCO(since 1960)
- Group on Earth Observations
- AFRISTAT(since 1993)
- Universal Postal Union(since 1961)
2
Sources- 1.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.htmlRetrieved 2019-05-04
- 2.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=189Retrieved 2022-10-28
- International Telecommunication Union(since 1960)
1
- Organisation internationale de la Francophonie(since 1970)
- International Civil Defence Organisation(since 1974)
- World Meteorological Organization(since 1960)
1
- World Health Organization
1
- Economic Community of West African States(1975–2025)
- African Groundnut Council
- World Customs Organization(since 1987)
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
- African Continental Free Trade Area
- Driving side
- right
2
Sources- 1.state.gov/safetravel/mali/criminalpenalties.htmRetrieved 2018-10-02
- 2.chartsbin.com/view/edr
- right
- Life expectancy
- 57.966 years(2016)
- 57.478 years(2015)
- 57.007 years(2014)
- 56.556 years(2013)
- 56.122 years(2012)
- 55.694 years(2011)
- 55.249 years(2010)
- 54.756 years(2009)
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- 54.193 years(2008)
- 53.553 years(2007)
- 52.839 years(2006)
- 52.057 years(2005)
- 51.224 years(2004)
- 50.373 years(2003)
- 49.54 years(2002)
- 48.758 years(2001)
- 48.069 years(2000)
- 47.515 years(1999)
- Geoshape
- Data:Mali.map
- Has characteristic
- partly free country statement supported by: Freedom in the World
- Emergency phone number
- 112
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-03
- 15 has use: emergency medical services
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 17 has use: police
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 18 has use: fire department
1
Sources- 1.“International Numbering Resources Database”itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspxRetrieved 2016-07-08
- 112
- Native label
- Mali
- Official name
- Mali
- Mali ka Fasojamana
- Language used
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- Bamako Sign Language
- Bankan Tey Dogon
- Ben Tey Dogon
- Banka
- Bangime
- Mombo Dogon
- Budu Dogon
- Nanga Dogon
- Duleri Dogon
- Kita Maninka
- Pana
- Dogul Dogon
- Bondum Dogon
- Jowulu
- Jamsai Dogon
- Bolon
- Kalamsé
- Duungooma
- Toro-tegu Dogon
- Pular
- Tebul Sign Language
- Tebul Dogon
- Tondi Songway Kiini
- Ana Dogon
- Ampari Dogon
- Yanda Dogon
- Bomu
- Tahoua
- Humburi Senni
- Yalunka
- Koyraboro Senni
- Koromfe
- Marka
- Mooré
- Sucite
- Syenara
- Shempire
- Minyanka
- Tadaksahak
- Soninke
- Kassonke
- Zarma
- Supyire
- Koyra Chiini
- Tuareg
- Kisamo-Matya
- Eastern Maninkakan
- Jenaama Bozo
- Toro So Dogon
- Western Maninkakan
- Tene Kan Dogon
- Tomo Kan Dogon
- Coordinates of southernmost point
- 10.1478°N, 7.0499°W
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 18.0000°N, 4.2659°E
- Coordinates of westernmost point
- 14.7644°N, 12.2399°W
- VAT rate
- 18%
- BTI Status Index
- 4.36(2022)
- 5.06(2020)
- 5.14(2018)
- 5.18(2016)
- 4.09(2014)
- 6.09(2012)
- 5.93(2010)
- 6.16(2008)
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- 6.1(2006)
- BTI Governance Index
- 4.66(2022)
- 5.19(2020)
- 5.17(2018)
- 5.4(2016)
- 4.19(2014)
- 6.19(2012)
- 6.16(2010)
- 6.22(2008)
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- 6.43(2006)
- Democracy Index
- 3.93(2020)
1
- 3.93(2020)
- Human Development Index
- 0.431(2022)
1
- 0.428(2021)
- 0.427(2020)
- 0.433(2019)
- 0.43(2018)
- 0.426(2017)
- 0.421(2016)
- 0.416(2015)
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- 0.415(2014)
- 0.407(2013)
- 0.407(2012)
- 0.409(2011)
- 0.404(2010)
- 0.397(2009)
- 0.39(2008)
- 0.382(2007)
- 0.375(2006)
- 0.366(2005)
- 0.357(2004)
- 0.35(2003)
- 0.338(2002)
- 0.329(2001)
- 0.317(2000)
- 0.311(1999)
- 0.299(1998)
- 0.289(1997)
- 0.277(1996)
- 0.27(1995)
- 0.264(1994)
- 0.257(1993)
- 0.249(1992)
- 0.245(1991)
- 0.237(1990)
- 0.431(2022)
- Hashtag
- Mali
- Happy Planet Index score
- 39.3(2019)
- Gini coefficient
- 36.1(2018)
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.291(2021)
- 0.289(2020)
- 0.292(2019)
- 0.289(2018)
- 0.283(2017)
- 0.279(2016)
- 0.274(2015)
- 0.279(2014)
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- 0.272(2013)
- Birth rate
- 41.217(2022)
- 41.643(2021)
- 41.995(2020)
- 42.376(2019)
- Male population
- 11.4M(2022)
- 11.1M(2021)
- 10.7M(2020)
- 10.4M(2019)
- Death rate
- 8.951(2022)
- 9.274(2021)
- 9.529(2020)
- 9.205(2019)
- Rural population
- 12.3M(2022)
- 12.1M(2021)
- 11.9M(2020)
- 11.7M(2019)
- Female population
- 11.2M(2022)
- 10.8M(2021)
- 10.5M(2020)
- 10.2M(2019)
- Urban population
- 10.3M(2022)
- 9,786,489(2021)
- 9,319,264(2020)
- 8,871,964(2019)
- Coordinates of geographic center
- 17.5707°N, 3.9962°W
Show 29 more properties
On other databases
169 identifiers linking Mali across the web's reference databases
- AGROVOC IDc_4540
- Al-Jazeera topic IDwhere/mali
- AllTrails trail IDmali
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID9658
- ArchINFORM location ID3014
- ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID294923594
- BabelNet ID00036464n
- BBC News topic IDcq23pdgvrqwt
- BBC Things ID41d18767-227c-4353-ac08-b1e560b4fbf5
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID11932407g
- Biblissima authority IDQ26880
- Booru tagmali
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online IDmali
- CAB ID6300
- CIVICUS Monitor country entrymali
- Climate Policy Radar TopicsQ2173
- Comic Vine ID4020-58344
- Criminological Thesaurus ID5057
- Curlie IDRegional/Africa/Mali/
- Data Commons IDcountry/MLI
- DBNL country IDmali_01
- Dewey Decimal Classification2--6623
- DR topic IDmali
- El Moudjahid topic IDmali
- El Watan topic IDmali
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID147995
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online IDplace/Mali
- Encyclopædia Universalis IDmali
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)3yO8cz
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)418393
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture IDE0017818
- Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID65843
- Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID6H27
- Encyclopedie berbere keyword ID193
- EU Knowledge Graph item IDQ3935
- European Education Thesaurus ID2153
- EuroVoc ID1769
- FactGrid item IDQ1059281
- FAST ID1204327
- FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)ML
- France 24 topic ID (French)mali
- Freebase ID/m/04v09
- GACS ID190
- GCMD keyword IDe0d8e561-956e-4450-9948-0568357c6abf
- GENC 3-character codeMLI
- GeoNames ID2453866
- GeoNLP ID (obsolete)jPh903
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID1000175
- GitHub topicmali
- GND ID4074505-3
- Google News topics IDCAAqIQgKIhtDQkFTRGdvSUwyMHZNRFIyTURrU0FtWnlLQUFQAQ
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDmali-2
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)0039476
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia IDMali
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)2169150
- Grove Art Online IDT053518
- Harper's tagmali
- HDS ID003455
- Historical Gazetteer (GOV) IDobject_1286031
- IAB code1349
- ICANNWiki page IDMali
- ICPSR Geographic Names Thesaurus ID30643
- IDAI.gazetteer ID2353206
- IdRef ID02723844X
- INaturalist place ID7846
- INSEE countries and foreign territories code99335
- Interlingual Index IDi83813
- IOC country codeMLI
- ISNI0000000121632435
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codeML
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codeMLI
- ISO 3166-1 numeric code466
- ITU letter codeMLI
- ITU/ISO/IEC object ID2.16.466
- J9U entity ID987007552529405171
- Joconde location IDT84-150
- KBpedia IDMali
- Klexikon article IDMali
- Krugosvet article (archived)strany_mira/MALI.html
- Kulturenvanteri taxonomy ID20515
- KulturNav-IDd2c93d22-ce9b-4bf9-a67f-527c9d3d1710
- Kyiv Independent topic IDmali
- LC and MARC vocabularies IDcountries/ml
- Le Figaro tag IDMali
- Le Monde diplomatique subject IDpays/mali
- Lex IDMali
- Libération topic IDmali
- Library of Congress Authorities IDn79007504
- Libris-URI0xbdc6tj4b06pst
- M49 code466