| Battle of Stalingrad | Aug 23, 1942 | 1942 | Eastern Front | Volgograd | 🇷🇺 Russia | Soviet Union; Independent State of Croatia; Kingdom of Italy; Kingdom of Romania; Kingdom of Hungary; German Reich; Francoist Spain | |
| Battle of Waterloo | Jun 18, 1815 | 1815 | Waterloo Campaign | Waterloo Battlefield | 🇧🇪 Belgium | Hanover; United Kingdom of the Netherlands; Prussia; First French Empire; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | |
| Attack on Pearl Harbor | Dec 7, 1941 | 1941 | South-East Asian theater of World War II | Pearl Harbor | 🇺🇸 United States | United States; Mitsuo Fuchida; Isoroku Yamamoto; Empire of Japan; Chūichi Nagumo; Husband E. Kimmel | 2,469 |
| Battle of Thermopylae | 480 BCE | -480 | Second Persian invasion of Greece | Thermopylae | 🇬🇷 Greece | Sparta; Achaemenid Empire; Thespiae; Thebes | |
| Battle of Hastings | Oct 14, 1066 | 1066 | Norman conquest of England | Battle | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Kingdom of England; Duchy of Normandy | |
| Battle of Badr | Mar 12, 624 | 624 | Muslim–Quraysh War | Badr; Arabian Peninsula; Hejaz | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Mecca; first Islamic state | |
| Fall of Constantinople | Apr 6, 1453 | 1453 | Byzantine–Ottoman wars; Ottoman Wars in Europe | Constantinople | 🇹🇷 Turkey | Byzantine Empire; Ottoman Empire | |
| Battle of Marathon | 490 BCE | -490 | First Persian invasion of Greece | Marathon | 🇬🇷 Greece | Achaemenid Empire; Plataea; Classical Athens | |
| Battle of France | May 10, 1940 | 1940 | Western Front | Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands; France | 🇧🇪 Belgium | Canada; Belgium; Luxembourg; Poland; United Kingdom; Nazi Germany; Kingdom of the Netherlands; French Third Republic (+3 more) | |
| Battle of Austerlitz | Dec 2, 1805 | 1805 | Napoleonic Wars; War of the Third Coalition | Slavkov u Brna | 🇨🇿 Czechia | Russian Empire; Austrian Empire; French colonial empire | |
| Battle of Kursk | 1943 | 1943 | World War II; Eastern Front; Eastern European theatre of World War II | Kursk | | | |
| Battle of Berlin | Apr 16, 1945 | 1945 | Eastern Front | Berlin | 🇩🇪 Germany | Nazi Germany; Soviet Union; Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland | 200,000 |
| Normandy landings | Jun 6, 1944 | 1944 | Invasion of Normandy | Normandy; Baie de la Seine; Beaches of the D-Day Landings, Normandy, 1944 | 🇫🇷 France | Canada; Norway; United States; Belgium; Denmark; Poland; Greece; Netherlands (+6 more) | |
| Battle of Grunwald | Jul 15, 1410 | 1410 | Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War | Grunwald | 🇵🇱 Poland | Kingdom of Bohemia; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Golden Horde; State of the Teutonic Order; Bishopric of Samland; Roman Catholic Diocese of Pomesania; Principality of Wallachia; Prince-Bishopric of Warmia (+10 more) | |
| Battle of Verdun | Feb 21, 1916 | 1916 | World War I; Western Front | Verdun | 🇫🇷 France | German Empire; French Third Republic | |
| Battle of the Somme | Jul 1, 1916 | 1916 | Western Front | River Somme | 🇫🇷 France | British Empire; German Empire; French Third Republic | |
| Battle of Tours | Oct 10, 732 | 732 | Umayyad invasion of Gaul | Poitiers | 🇫🇷 France | Francia; Umayyad Caliphate | |
| Battle of Cannae | 216 BCE | -216 | Second Punic War | Cannae; Roman Italy | 🇮🇹 Italy | Hannibal; Hasdrubal Barca; Gaius Terentius Varro; Lucius Aemilius Paullus; Maharbal; Gnaeus Servilius Geminus; Marcus Minucius Rufus; Gaius Calpurnius Piso (+2 more) | |
| Battle of Mohács | Aug 29, 1526 | 1526 | Hungarian–Ottoman War | Sátorhely | 🇭🇺 Hungary | Ottoman Empire; Kingdom of Hungary | |
| Battle of Leipzig | Oct 16, 1813 | 1813 | German campaign of 1813 | Leipzig | 🇩🇪 Germany | Sweden; Kingdom of Prussia; Russian Empire; First French Empire; Austrian Empire | |
| Battle of Moscow | Sep 30, 1941 | 1941 | Eastern Front | Moscow Oblast | | | |
| Battle of Iwo Jima | Feb 8, 1945 | 1945 | Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign | Iwo Jima | 🇯🇵 Japan | United States; Empire of Japan | |
| Battle of the Teutoburg Forest | Sep 9 | 9 | Early Imperial campaigns in Germania | Osnabrück | 🇩🇪 Germany | Ancient Rome | |
| Battle of Manzikert | Aug 26, 1071 | 1071 | Byzantine–Seljuq Wars | Malazgirt | 🇹🇷 Turkey | Byzantine Empire; Seljuk Empire | |
| Battle of Vienna | Sep 12, 1683 | 1683 | | Kahlenberg | 🇦🇹 Austria | Holy Roman Empire; Ottoman Empire; Crimean Khanate; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Cossack Hetmanate; Principality of Wallachia; Principality of Transylvania; Principality of Upper Hungary (+1 more) | |
| Battle of Gaugamela | 331 BCE | -331 | Wars of Alexander the Great | Gaugamela | 🇮🇶 Iraq | Macedonia; League of Corinth; Achaemenid Empire | |
| Battle of Borodino | Sep 7, 1812 | 1812 | French invasion of Russia | Borodino | 🇷🇺 Russia | | |
| Battle of Uhud | Mar 23, 625 | 625 | Muslim–Quraysh War | Arabian Peninsula; Medina; Mount Uhud | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Quraysh | |
| Battle of Karbala | Oct 10, 680 | 680 | Second Fitna | Karbala | 🇮🇶 Iraq | | |
| Battle of Hattin | Jul 3, 1187 | 1187 | Crusader battles between 1149 and 1189 | Horns of Hattin | | Knights Templar; Kingdom of Jerusalem; Knights Hospitaller; Principality of Antioch; County of Tripoli; Order of Saint Lazarus; order of Mountjoy; Ayyubid Sultanate | |
| Battle of Poltava | Jul 8, 1709 | 1709 | Great Northern War | Poltava | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | Tsardom of Russia; Cossack Hetmanate; Swedish Empire; Zaporozhian Host of the Lowlands; Kalmyk Khanate | |
| Battle of Agincourt | Oct 25, 1415 | 1415 | Hundred Years' War | Azincourt | 🇫🇷 France | Kingdom of France; Kingdom of England | |
| Battle of Yarmouk | Aug 15, 636 | 636 | Muslim conquest of the Levant | Yarmuk | | | |
| Battle of Kosovo | Jun 28, 1389 | 1389 | Ottoman Wars in Europe | Kosovo Field | XKS | Ottoman Empire | |
| First Battle of the Marne | Sep 8, 1914 | 1914 | Western Front | Aulnois | 🇫🇷 France | German Empire; French Third Republic; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | |
| Battle of the Maureaco Fields | Jun 20, 451 | 451 | fall of the western Roman Empire | Troyes; Catalaunian Plains | 🇫🇷 France | Western Roman Empire; Franks; Saxons; Ostrogoths; Burgundians; Thuringi; Alans; Gepids (+9 more) | |
| Battle of Dien Bien Phu | Mar 13, 1954 | 1954 | First Indochina War | Điện Biên Phủ | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | | |
| Battle of Okinawa | 1945 | 1945 | World War II; Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign | Okinawa Islands; Sakishima Islands | 🇯🇵 Japan | Canada; United States; United Kingdom; Australia; New Zealand; Empire of Japan; Chester W. Nimitz; Raymond A. Spruance (+10 more) | 200,656 |
| Battle of Gettysburg | Jul 1, 1863 | 1863 | American Civil War | Adams County | 🇺🇸 United States | United States; Confederate States of America | |
| Battle of Plassey | Jun 23, 1757 | 1757 | | Palashi | 🇮🇳 India | Kingdom of Great Britain | |
| Battle of Zama | 202 BCE | -202 | Second Punic War | Zama Regia | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | | |
| Siege of Baghdad | Jan 29, 1258 | 1258 | Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia | Baghdad | | Abbasid Caliphate; Kingdom of Georgia; Ilkhanate; Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia | 800,000 |
| Battle of Kadesh | 1274 BCE | -1274 | | Kadesh | 🇸🇾 Syria | Egyptian Empire; Hatti | |
| Siege of Malta | May 18, 1565 | 1565 | Ottoman–Habsburg Wars | Grand Harbour | 🇲🇹 Malta | Ottoman Empire; Papal States; Republic of Genoa; Knights Hospitaller; Duchy of Savoy; Hispanic Monarchy; Duchy of Florence; Regency of Algiers | |
| Battle of Stamford Bridge | Sep 25, 1066 | 1066 | Viking activity in the British Isles | Stamford Bridge | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Kingdom of England | |
| Battle of Ankara | Jul 20, 1402 | 1402 | Timurid invasion of the Ottoman Empire | Çubuk Ovası | 🇹🇷 Turkey | Ottoman Empire; Timurid Empire; Aq Qoyunlu; Anatolian beyliks; Beylik of Germiyan; Principality of Kastrioti; Moravian Serbia; District of Branković (+4 more) | |
| Battle of the Trench | 627 | 627 | Muslim–Quraysh War | Medina | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | | |
| Battle of Issus | 333 BCE | -333 | Wars of Alexander the Great | Issus | 🇹🇷 Turkey | | |
| Battle of Plataea | 479 BCE | -479 | Greco-Persian Wars; Second Persian invasion of Greece | Plataea; Boeotia Regional Unit | 🇬🇷 Greece | | |
| Battle of Kulikovo | Sep 8, 1380 | 1380 | Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' | Kulikovo Field | 🇷🇺 Russia | Golden Horde; Grand Principality of Moscow; Principality of Smolensk; Principality of Suzdal—Nizhny Novgorod | |