Scientists
Physicists, chemists, biologists, mathematicians, astronomers and explorers. 18,191 people.
1Albert EinsteinGerman-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)🇩🇪 DEU1879–1955
2Leonardo da VinciItalian Renaissance polymath (1452−1519)1452–1519
3Isaac NewtonEnglish mathematician and physicist (1642–1727)1643–1727
4Charles DarwinEnglish naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)1809–1882
5Johann Wolfgang von GoetheGerman writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832)1749–1832
6George WashingtonFounding Father and first U.S. president (1732–1799)🇺🇸 USA1732–1799
7Galileo GalileiItalian polymath (1564–1642)1564–1642
8Immanuel KantGerman philosopher (1724-1804)1724–1804
9Thomas EdisonAmerican inventor and businessman (1847–1931)🇺🇸 USA1847–1931
10René DescartesFrench philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650)🇫🇷 FRA1596–1650
11Charles DickensEnglish novelist and social critic (1812–1870)1812–1870
12Marie CuriePolish-born French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)🇫🇷 FRA1867–1934
13ArchimedesGreek mathematician and physicist (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)286 BCE–211 BCE
14Christopher ColumbusItalian navigator, explorer, and colonist (1451–1506)1451–1506
15Jimmy Walesco-founder of Wikipedia (born 1966)🇬🇧 GBRborn 1966
16Jean-Jacques RousseauGenevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712-1778)1712–1778
17Steve JobsAmerican entrepreneur; co-founder of Apple Inc. (1955–2011)🇺🇸 USA1955–2011
18Thomas JeffersonFounding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809 (1743–1826)🇺🇸 USA1743–1826
19Angela Merkelchancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 (born 1954)🇩🇪 DEUborn 1954
20Neil ArmstrongAmerican astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012)🇺🇸 USA1930–2012
21Nikola TeslaSerbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)🇭🇺 HUN1856–1943
23Carl LinnaeusSwedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778); developed the foundations of modern taxonomy🇸🇪 SWE1707–1778
24Nicolaus CopernicusPolish mathematician and astronomer (1473-1543)1473–1543
25Louis PasteurFrench chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895)🇫🇷 FRA1822–1895
26Marco PoloVenetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia (1254–1324)1254–1324
27John LockeEnglish philosopher and physician (1632-1704)1632–1704
28PythagorasGreek philosopher and mathematician (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)582 BCE–490 BCE
29Margaret ThatcherPrime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990🇬🇧 GBR1925–2013
30Yuri GagarinSoviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space (1934–1968) SUN1934–1968
31Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizGerman mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716)1646–1716
32Euclidancient Greek mathematician (fl. 300 BC)333 BCE–284 BCE
33Henry FordAmerican business magnate (1863–1947)🇺🇸 USA1863–1947
34Carl Friedrich GaussGerman mathematician and physicist (1777–1855)1777–1855
35Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese explorer in the service of Spain1480–1521
37AvicennaPersian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)980–1037
38Alfred NobelSwedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)🇸🇪 SWE1833–1896
39Theodore Roosevelt26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 (1858–1919)🇺🇸 USA1858–1919
40Leonhard EulerSwiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783)1707–1783
41Roald AmundsenNorwegian explorer; first person to reach the South Pole (1872–1928)🇳🇴 NOR1872–1928
42Francis BaconEnglish philosopher and statesman (1561–1626)1561–1626
43Albrecht DürerGerman painter, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist (1471-1528)1471–1528
44John Maynard KeynesBritish economist (1883–1946)🇬🇧 GBR1883–1946
45Niels BohrDanish physicist (1885–1962)1885–1962
46James CookBritish explorer, cartographer and naval officer (1728–1779)1728–1779
47Johannes KeplerGerman mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630)1572–1630
48Bertrand RussellBritish philosopher and logician (1872–1970)🇬🇧 GBR1872–1970
49Vasco da GamaPortuguese explorer (c. 1460s – 1524)1469–1525
50Max PlanckGerman theoretical physicist (1858–1947)1858–1947
51Johannes GutenbergGerman inventor and craftsman (1400-1468)1400–1468
52Michael FaradayBritish scientist (1791–1867)1791–1867
53Dmitri MendeleevRussian chemist (1834–1907)1834–1907
54Leo XIV267th Pope of the Catholic Church (2025–)🇻🇦 VATborn 1955
55Ernest RutherfordNew Zealand physicist (1871–1937)🇳🇿 NZL1871–1937
56Ludwig WittgensteinAustrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)🇬🇧 GBR1889–1951
57Hernán CortésSpanish conquistador🇪🇸 ESP1485–1547
58Enrico FermiItalian–American physicist (1901–1954)🇺🇸 USA1901–1954
59Antoine de Saint-ExupéryFrench writer and aviator (1900–1944)🇫🇷 FRA1900–1944