Fifteenth letter of many Semitic abjads
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Samekh or samech is the fifteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician sāmk 𐤎, Hebrew sāmeḵ ס, Aramaic samek 𐡎, and Syriac semkaṯ ܣ. Samekh is the only letter of the Semitic abjad that has no surviving descendant in the Arabic alphabet; however, it was present in the Nabataean alphabet, the Arabic alphabet's immediate predecessor, as the letter simkath 𐢖, which was related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪏 and South Arabian 𐩯. The numerical value of samekh is 60.