c
choline
Organic cation
Also known as 2-hydroxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium · choline cation · 2-hydroxyethyl-trimethyl-azanium · N,N,N-trimethylethanol-ammonium · (beta-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium · trimethylethanolamine
- Formula
- C₅H₁₄NO⁺
- Mass
- 104.107 Da
Overview
Chemistry
All data
277 statements · 77% with external sources · numbers in brackets are citations
- Canonical SMILES
- C[N+](C)(C)CCO
1
- C[N+](C)(C)CCO
- Found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
5
Sources- 1.Stated in Recon 2.2: from reconstruction to model of human metabolism
- 2.Stated in A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism.
- 3.Stated in Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery
- 4.Stated in Choline-related supplements improve abnormal plasma methionine-homocysteine metabolites and glutathione status in children with cystic fibrosis
- 5.Stated in A tradeoff between protein stability and conformational mobility in homotrimeric dUTPases
- Matricaria chamomilla
2
Sources- 1.Stated in Biologically Active Substances of Protozoa
- 2.Stated in Choline Sulfate in Higher Plants
- Amanita muscaria
- Artemisia scoparia
- Gymnema sylvestre
- Valeriana officinalis
- Withania somnifera
- Corydalis govaniana
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- Doryphora sassafras
- Magnolia acuminata
- Retama raetam
- Leonurus
- Capsella bursa-pastoris
2
Sources- 1.Stated in Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968
- 2.Stated in Choline Sulfate in Higher Plants
- Eupatorium serotinum
- Tinospora cordifolia
2
- Combretum micranthum
1
- Caulerpa racemosa
- Laminaria digitata
- Porphyra linearis
- Ptilota serrata
- Delesseria sanguinea
- Achillea collina
- Achillea roseo-alba
- Achillea setacea
- Achillea millefolium
- Achillea ceretanica
- Achillea pratensis
- Achillea pannonica
- Achillea crithmifolia
- Achillea nobilis
- Achillea sibirica
- Tinospora baenzigeri
1
- Tinospora crispa
1
- Tinospora glabra
1
- Tinospora merrilliana
1
- Tinospora sinensis
1
- Tinospora smilacina
1
- Parabaena megalocarpa
1
- Parabaena sagittata
1
- Parabaena tuberculata
1
- Castilla ulei
- Helicostylis elegans
- Perebea mollis
- Maquira guianensis
- Naucleopsis caloneura
- Desmarestia viridis
1
- Adonis vernalis
1
- Arabidopsis thaliana
3
Sources- 1.Stated in Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis under salt stress involves choline kinases in Arabidopsis thaliana
- 2.Stated in Biochemical characterization of sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase, a serine carboxypeptidase-like protein that functions as an acyltransferase in plant secondary metabolism
- 3.Stated in Metabolome analysis of biosynthetic mutants reveals a diversity of metabolic changes and allows identification of a large number of new compounds in Arabidopsis
- Acorus calamus
1
- Angelica acutiloba
- Antirrhinum majus
- Artemia salina
- Atriplex halimus
- Atriplex semibaccata
- Capsicum annuum
- Catharanthus roseus
- Coriandrum sativum
1
- Cuminum cyminum
1
- Elettaria cardamomum
1
- Eranthemum pulchellum
- Homo sapiens
- Part of
- choline binding subject has role: reactant
1
- glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline subject has role: reactant
1
- ABC-type choline transporter activity subject has role: cargo
1
- choline:sodium symporter activity subject has role: cargo
1
- choline transmembrane transporter activity subject has role: cargo
1
- choline transport subject has role: cargo
1
- choline metabolic process subject has role: participant
1
- choline biosynthetic process via CDP-choline subject has role: product
1
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- choline biosynthetic process via N-monomethylethanolamine subject has role: product
1
- choline biosynthetic process via phosphoryl-ethanolamine subject has role: product
1
- choline biosynthetic process subject has role: product
1
- choline catabolic process subject has role: reactant
1
- acetylcholinesterase activity
1
- choline O-acetyltransferase activity
1
- choline kinase activity
1
- cholinesterase activity
1
- choline dehydrogenase activity
1
- choline:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase activity
1
- sinapoylglucose-choline O-sinapoyltransferase activity
1
- glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity
1
- choline-sulfatase activity
1
- choline sulfotransferase activity
1
- sinapine esterase activity
1
- sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D activity
1
- phosphatidylcholine synthase activity
1
- phosphocholine phosphatase activity
1
- choline monooxygenase activity
1
- phospholipase D activity
1
- L-serine-phosphatidylcholine phosphatidyltransferase activity
1
- choline binding subject has role: reactant
On other databases
61 identifiers linking choline across the web's reference databases
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID122695833
- BNCF Thesaurus ID22530
- Cannabis Database ID006137
- CAS Registry Number62-49-7
- ChEBI ID15354
- ChEMBL IDCHEMBL920
- ChemSpider ID299
- DeCS ID2844
- DrugBank IDDB00122
- DrugCentral ID3097
- DSSTOX compound identifierDTXCID6023789
- DSSTox substance IDDTXSID8043789
- E numberE1001
- EC number200-535-1
- ECHA Substance Infocard ID100.000.487
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online IDscience/choline
- Freebase ID/m/014yzm
- Gmelin number324597
- GND ID4147865-4
- Great Russian Encyclopedia portal IDkholin-743ac1
- Guide to Pharmacology Ligand ID4551
- Human Metabolome Database IDHMDB0000097
- IEDB Epitope ID116046
- InChIInChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
- InChIKeyOEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- J9U entity ID987007285757205171
- JSTOR topic ID (archived)choline-deficiency
- KBpedia IDCholine
- KEGG IDD07690
- KNApSAcK IDC00007298
- Krugosvet article (archived)meditsina/kholin
- Lex IDcholin
- Library of Congress Authorities IDsh85024656
- MassBank accession IDMSBNK-Metabolon-MT000030
- MeSH concept IDM0004283
- MeSH descriptor IDD002794
- MeSH tree codeD02.033.100.291.211
- Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)2781123555
- NALT ID17367
- NDF-RT IDN0000146071
- NDL Authority ID00566629
- NMRShiftDB structure ID10017762
- Open Food Facts food additive IDe1001-choline-salt
- Open Food Facts ingredient IDcholine
- OpenAlex IDC2781123555
- PDB ligand IDCHT
- PDB structure ID1H8G
- Probes And Drugs IDPD010230
- PubChem CID305
- Quora topic IDCholine
- Reaxys registry number1736748
- Römpp online IDRD-03-01632
- RxNorm CUI2449
- SPLASHsplash10-03di-9200000000-fe62d5a4fbf492493d60
- SureChEMBL ID3142
- Treccani IDcolina
- UMLS CUIC0008405
- UniChem compound ID354619
- UNIIN91BDP6H0X
- WordNet 3.1 Synset ID14834731-n
- Yale LUX IDconcept/40d0eb9a-03d6-44fc-a032-c0f02b0e8d72