Space weather Observations at L1 to Advance Readiness – 1 Q85802449 solar probe 2025-09-24 Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2025-215B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-215B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SWFO-L1.jpg?width=320 Tianwen-2 Q65005927 space probe 2025-05-28 Long March 3B Xichang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2025-114A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-114A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rendering%20of%20Tianwen%202%20asteroid%20mission%2003%20cropped%20rotated.png?width=320 Lunar Trailblazer Q109043864 lunar orbiter 2025-02-27 Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2025-038C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-038C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20trailblazer%20artist's%20view.jpg?width=320 Odin spacecraft Q133539758 space probe 2025-02-26 Falcon 9 AstroForge https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odin-Astroforge.jpg?width=320 Europa Clipper Q15637513 planetary probe 2024-10-14 Falcon Heavy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2024-182A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-182A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europa%20Clipper%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 Juventas Q130473774 space probe 2024-10-07 Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 European Space Agency Milani Q130473773 space probe 2024-10-07 Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 European Space Agency Hera Q60965184 space probe 2024-10-07 Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 European Space Agency 2024-180A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-180A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hera%20in%20orbit.jpg?width=320 ICUBE-Q Q125759425 lunar orbiter 2024-05-03 Long March 5 (basic configuration) Wenchang Satellite Launch Center Institute of Space Technology 2024-083C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-083C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ICUBE-QAMAR%201.jpg?width=320 Chang'e 6 Q18346001 lunar probe 2024-05-03 Long March 5 (basic configuration) Wenchang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2024-083A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-083A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang'e%206%20mockup%20at%20IAC%202024%2002.jpg?width=320 Queqiao-2 Q108030509 lunar orbiter 2024-03-20 Long March 8 China National Space Administration 2024-051A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-051A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polrelais.jpg?width=320 Psyche Q21079313 space probe 2023-10-13 Falcon Heavy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Arizona State University 2023-157A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-157A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Psyche%20Mission%20Psyche%20Spacecraft.png?width=320 LEV-1 Q124326844 lunar probe 2023-09-06 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 Aditya-L1 Q2824476 solar probe 2023-09-02 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad Indian Space Research Organisation 2023-132A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-132A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aditya%20L1.jpg?width=320 Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer Q63350 planetary probe 2023-04-14 Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3 European Space Agency 2023-053A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-053A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juice%20launch%20kit%20cover%20close-up.png?width=320 EQUULEUS Q48799430 flyby probe 2022-11-16 Space Launch System Block 1 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 2022-156K https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-156K https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EQUULEUS%20(1069898306977).png?width=320 Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Q30749609 lunar orbiter 2022-08-04 Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 Korea Aerospace Research Institute 2022-094A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-094A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kplo%20rendered%20image.png?width=320 CAPSTONE Q85160256 lunar orbiter 2022-06-28 Electron Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A Advanced Space 2022-070A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-070A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CAPSTONE%20facing%20the%20Sun%20(ACD22-0003-004)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 DART Impactor Q109690546 space probe 2021-11-24 Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 East Applied Physics Laboratory 2021-110A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-110A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DART%20satellite%20draco%20view.png?width=320 LICIACube Q109650148 space probe 2021-11-24 Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 East Argotec 2021-110C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-110C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dart%20header%202%20(1)%20(cropped)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 Lucy Q21076293 flyby probe 2021-10-16 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Southwest Research Institute 2021-093A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-093A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucy%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 Mars 2020 Q1526343 space probe 2020-07-30 Atlas V 541 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2020-052A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-052A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/25158%20cruise%20stage.png?width=320 Ingenuity Q48814715 space probe 2020-07-30 Atlas V 541 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429%20(trsp).png?width=320 Tianwen-1 Q23580572 planetary probe 2020-07-23 Long March 5 Wenchang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2020-049A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-049A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tianwen%201%20ground%20test.png?width=320 Mars Hope Q21027958 space probe 2020-07-19 H-IIA Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre 2020-047A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-047A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emirates%20Mars%20Mission%20mockup%20at%20IAC%202021%2001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 Solar Orbiter Q653731 solar probe 2020-02-10 Atlas V 411 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, European Space Agency 2020-010A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-010A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar%20Orbiter%20ESA20813950.jpg?width=320 Chandrayaan-2 Q325065 lunar orbiter 2019-07-22 Launch Vehicle Mark III Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad Indian Space Research Organisation 2019-042A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-042A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GSLV%20Mk%20III%20M1%2C%20Chandrayaan-2%20-%20Vikram%20lander%20mounted%20on%20top%20of%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 Deep Space Atomic Clock Q25304292 space probe 2019-06-25 Falcon Heavy 2019-036C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-036C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Space%20Atomic%20Clock-DSAC.jpg?width=320 MicroDragon Q65088237 space probe 2019-01-18 Epsilon Uchinoura Space Center 2019-003D https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-003D Parker Solar Probe Q899091 solar probe 2018-08-12 Delta IV Heavy Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37B Applied Physics Laboratory 2018-065A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-065A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parker%20Solar%20Probe.jpg?width=320 Queqiao-1 Q53829976 lunar orbiter 2018-05-20 Long March 4C Xichang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2018-045A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-045A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/QueqiaoDFH.jpg?width=320 MarCO-A Q52726080 flyby probe 2018-05-05 Atlas V 401 Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 East Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2018-042B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-042B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarCO%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 MarCO-B Q103851690 flyby probe 2018-05-05 Atlas V 401 Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 East Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2018-042C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-042C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarCO%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 OSIRIS-REx Q604428 space probe 2016-09-08 Atlas V 411 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 University of Arizona 2016-055A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-055A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OSIRIS-REx%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Q2090722 planetary probe 2016-03-14 Proton-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 European Space Agency, Roscosmos State Corporation 2016-017A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-017A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ExoMars%20Trace%20Gas%20Orbiter.jpg?width=320 Schiaparelli EDM lander Q3061991 planetary probe 2016-03-14 Proton-M European Space Agency, Roscosmos State Corporation https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schiaparelli%20Lander%20Model%20at%20ESOC.JPG?width=320 Hayabusa2 Q2113134 space probe 2014-12-03 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2014-076A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-076A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E3%81%AF%E3%82%84%E3%81%B6%E3%81%952.jpg?width=320 PROCYON Q18414956 flyby probe 2014-12-03 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 2014-076D https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-076D Chang'e 5-T1 Q18328127 lunar orbiter 2014-10-23 Long March 3C Xichang Satellite Launch Center 2014-065A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-065A MAVEN Q327075 planetary probe 2013-11-18 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 Lockheed Martin Space 2013-063A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-063A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MAVEN%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 Mars Orbiter Mission Q2156739 planetary probe 2013-11-05 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad Indian Space Research Organisation 2013-060A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-060A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Orbiter%20Mission%20-%20India%20-%20ArtistsConcept.jpg?width=320 Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer Q601848 lunar orbiter 2013-09-07 Minotaur V Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0 Ames Research Center 2013-047A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-047A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LADEE%20w%20flare%20-%20cropped.jpg?width=320 Mars Science Laboratory Q48496 space probe 2011-11-26 Atlas V 541 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2011-070A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-070A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MSL%20cruise%20stage%20configuration%20(PIA14831).png?width=320 Yinghuo-1 Q177852 space probe 2011-11-08 Zenit-2M Baikonur Cosmodrome China National Space Administration https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model%20of%20Phobos-Grunt%20spacecraft%202011%20P1110983.jpg?width=320 GRAIL-A Q28472954 lunar orbiter 2011-09-10 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Lockheed Martin Space 2011-046A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-046A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration%20of%20GRAIL%20spacecraft%20over%20the%20Moon%20(PIA13965).jpg?width=320 GRAIL-B Q28472964 lunar orbiter 2011-09-10 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Lockheed Martin Space 2011-046B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-046B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration%20of%20GRAIL%20spacecraft%20over%20the%20Moon%20(PIA13965).jpg?width=320 Juno Q48546 space probe 2011-08-05 Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2011-040A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-040A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JUNO%20-%20PIA13746.jpg?width=320 Chang'e 2 Q831345 lunar orbiter 2010-10-01 Long March 3C Xichang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2010-050A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-050A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang%20e%201.jpg?width=320 Akatsuki Q416448 planetary probe 2010-05-20 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2010-020D https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-020D https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akatsuki%20CG01.png?width=320 IKAROS Q609059 space probe 2010-05-20 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2010-020E https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-020E https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IKAROS%20solar%20sail.jpg?width=320 Solar Dynamics Observatory Q382494 solar probe 2010-02-11 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 2010-005A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-005A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar%20Dynamics%20Observatory%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 LCROSS Q459399 space probe 2009-06-18 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 Ames Research Center 2009-031B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-031B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LCROSS%20Centaur%201.jpg?width=320 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Q331778 lunar orbiter 2009-06-18 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 2009-031A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-031A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LRO%202006.jpg?width=320 Chandrayaan-1 Q49011 lunar orbiter 2008-10-22 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad Indian Space Research Organisation 2008-052A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-052A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chandrayaan-1-01.jpg?width=320 Moon Impact Probe Q738559 lunar probe 2008-10-22 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Indian Space Research Organisation https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chandrayaan-1-MIP2.jpg?width=320 Chang'e 1 Q49044 lunar orbiter 2007-10-24 Long March 3A Xichang Satellite Launch Center China National Space Administration 2007-051A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-051A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang'e-1%20mockup%20at%20BASM.jpg?width=320 Dawn Q48558 space probe 2007-09-27 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2007-043A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-043A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dawn%20Flight%20Configuration%202.jpg?width=320 SELENE Q205408 lunar orbiter 2007-09-14 H-IIA Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2007-039A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selene.gif?width=320 Okina Q28473131 space probe 2007-09-14 H-IIA Tanegashima 2007-039B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039B Ouna Q28473147 space probe 2007-09-14 H-IIA Tanegashima 2007-039C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039C STEREO-A Q28473065 solar probe 2006-10-26 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2006-047A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-047A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STEREO%20spacecraft%20model%202.png?width=320 STEREO-B Q28473073 solar probe 2006-10-26 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2006-047B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-047B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STEREO%20spacecraft%20model%202.png?width=320 New Horizons Q48461 flyby probe 2006-01-19 Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2006-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Encounter%2001%20lg.jpg?width=320 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Q183160 space probe 2005-08-12 Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2005-029A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-029A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Reconnaissance%20Orbiter%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 Deep Impact Q208231 space probe 2005-01-12 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2005-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Impact.jpg?width=320 MESSENGER Q182539 space probe 2004-08-03 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Applied Physics Laboratory 2004-030A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-030A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MESSENGER%20-%20spacecraft%20at%20mercury%20-%20atmercury%20lg.jpg?width=320 Rosetta Q48572 comet probe 2004-03-02 Ariane 5G+ ELA-3 European Space Agency 2004-006A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-006A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosetta%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 SMART-1 Q213498 lunar orbiter 2003-09-27 Ariane 5G ELA-3 European Space Agency 2003-043C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-043C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artist's%20impression%20of%20the%20SMART-1%20mission%20ESA199399.jpg?width=320 Mars Express Q205672 planetary probe 2003-06-02 Soyuz-FG Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 European Space Agency 2003-022A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-022A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Express%20illustration%20highlighting%20MARSIS%20antenna.jpg?width=320 Hayabusa Q275444 space probe 2003-05-09 M-V Uchinoura Space Center Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2003-019A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-019A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hayabusa%20hover.jpg?width=320 CONTOUR Q735393 space probe 2002-07-03 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A Applied Physics Laboratory 2002-034A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2002-034A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CONTOUR%20pre-launch.jpg?width=320 Genesis Q74418 space probe 2001-08-08 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2001-034A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-034A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genesis%20in%20collection%20mode.jpg?width=320 2001 Mars Odyssey Q207164 space probe 2001-04-07 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2001-013A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-013A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Odyssey%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 Stardust Q205747 flyby probe, comet probe 1999-02-07 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1999-003A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-003A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stardust%20pre-launch.jpg?width=320 Mars Climate Orbiter Q574464 space probe 1998-12-11 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1998-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-073A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Climate%20Orbiter%202.jpg?width=320 Deep Space 1 Q49502 flyby probe, comet probe 1998-10-24 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1998-061A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-061A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Space%201%20lifted.jpg?width=320 Nozomi Q849074 space probe 1998-07-03 M-V Uchinoura Space Center Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1998-041A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-041A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nozomi-spacecraft-1998-artistconcept.png?width=320 Lunar Prospector Q590245 lunar orbiter 1998-01-07 Athena II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 46 Ames Research Center 1998-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20Prospector%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 Cassini Q2941291 planetary probe 1997-10-15 Titan IV Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1997-061A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-061A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cassini%20Transparent.png?width=320 Mars 96 Q656260 space probe 1996-11-16 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 Roscosmos State Corporation 1996-064A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-064A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars96%20Model.jpg?width=320 Mars 96 Surface Station Q113129533 space probe 1996-11-16 Proton-K Toretam NEAR Shoemaker Q217188 space probe 1996-02-17 Delta II Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 1996-008A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-008A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Near%20Shoemaker.jpg?width=320 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Q320638 solar probe 1995-12-02 Atlas II Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, European Space Agency 1995-065A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-065A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASA%20SOHO%20spacecraft.png?width=320 Clementine Q49055 lunar orbiter 1994-01-25 Titan 23G Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 West Ballistic Missile Defense Organization 1994-004A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-004A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clementine%20lunar.jpg?width=320 SPARTAN 201-01 Q113148692 space probe 1993-04-08 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 1993-023B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1993-023B Mars Observer Q634772 space probe 1992-09-25 Commercial Titan III Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1992-063A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-063A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Observer.jpg?width=320 Ulysses Q156081 space probe 1990-10-06 Space Shuttle Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B Jet Propulsion Laboratory, European Space Operations Centre, European Space Research and Technology Centre 1990-090B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-090B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulysses%20at%20Jupiter%20H1.jpg?width=320 HITEN Q935149 lunar orbiter 1990-01-24 M-3S2 Uchinoura Space Center Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 1990-007A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hiten.gif?width=320 Galileo Q105425030 planetary probe 1989-10-18 Space Shuttle Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1989-084B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-084B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artwork%20Galileo-Io-Jupiter.JPG?width=320 Jupiter Atmospheric Probe Q19878355 space probe 1989-10-18 Space Shuttle Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B Ames Research Center 1989-084E https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-084E https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descent%20Module.jpeg?width=320 Magellan Q466932 planetary probe 1989-05-04 Space Shuttle Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1989-033B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-033B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magellan%20-%20artist%20depiction.png?width=320 Phobos 2 Q2147975 space probe 1988-07-12 Proton-K Baikonur Russian Space Research Institute 1988-059A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-059A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phobos%20Marte.jpg?width=320 Phobos 1 Q2912121 space probe 1988-07-07 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 Russian Space Research Institute 1988-058A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-058A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phobos%20Marte.jpg?width=320 Suisei Q516725 comet probe 1985-08-18 M-3S2 Uchinoura Space Center Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1985-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-073A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suisei.gif?width=320 Giotto Q660356 comet probe 1985-07-02 Ariane 1 ELA-1 European Space Operations Centre 1985-056A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-056A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giotto%20Whipple%20shield%20ESA239195.jpg?width=320 Sakigake Q1065268 comet probe 1985-01-07 M-3S2 Uchinoura Space Center 1985-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sakigake.gif?width=320 Vega 2 Q1191435 flyby probe, comet probe 1984-12-21 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 1984-128A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-128A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vega%20model%20-%20Udvar-Hazy%20Center.JPG?width=320 Vega 2 Balloon Q113129981 space probe 1984-12-21 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome 1984-128F https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-128F Vega 1 Q1153267 flyby probe, comet probe 1984-12-15 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 1984-125A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-125A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vega-mission.jpg?width=320 Vega 1 Balloon Q113129950 space probe 1984-12-15 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome 1984-125F https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-125F Venera 16 Q798525 space probe 1983-06-07 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 1983-054A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-054A Venera 15 Q904317 planetary probe 1983-06-02 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 1983-053A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-053A Venera 14 Q891991 flyby probe 1981-11-04 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1981-110A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-110A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1982%20CPA%205278.jpg?width=320 Venera 13 Q372064 flyby probe 1981-10-30 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1981-106A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-106A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1982%20CPA%205278.jpg?width=320 Venera 12 Q25029 flyby probe 1978-09-14 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1978-086A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-086A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cut-away%20model%20of%20a%20Soviet%20Venera%2012%20lander.jpg?width=320 Venera 11 Q751873 flyby probe 1978-09-09 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1978-084A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-084A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus%2012.jpg?width=320 International Cometary Explorer Q1475301 comet probe, space probe 1978-08-12 Delta 2000 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B 1978-079A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-079A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISEE-3.gif?width=320 Pioneer Venus Probe Bus Q129551427 Venus probe 1978-08-08 Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Ames Research Center 1978-078A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-078A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20Venus%20Multiprobe%20Bus.jpg?width=320 Pioneer Venus Orbiter Q1611468 planetary probe 1978-05-20 Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Ames Research Center 1978-051A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-051A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20Venus%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 Voyager 1 Q48469 flyby probe 1977-09-05 Titan IIIE Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1977-084A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1977-084A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voyager%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 Voyager 2 Q48475 flyby probe 1977-08-20 Titan IIIE Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1977-076A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1977-076A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voyager%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 Helios 2 Q3129777 solar probe 1976-01-15 Titan IIIE Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 1976-003A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1976-003A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helios%20spacecraft%202.jpg?width=320 Luna E-8-5M No.412 Q1942442 lunar probe 1975-10-16 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 Venera 10 Q836463 space probe 1975-06-14 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 Soviet Union 1975-054A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-054A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%22%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-10%22.jpg?width=320 Venera 9 Q728292 4MV 1975-06-08 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1975-050A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-050A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera9superficie.png?width=320 Helios 1 Q3129781 solar probe 1974-12-10 Titan IIIE Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 1974-097A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-097A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helios%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 Luna 23 Q950990 space probe 1974-10-28 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1974-084A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-084A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna23%20figure.png?width=320 Luna 22 Q950874 space probe 1974-05-29 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1974-037A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-037A Mariner 10 Q59131 flyby probe 1973-11-03 Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1973-085A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-085A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%2010.jpg?width=320 Mars 7 Q1041855 space probe 1973-08-09 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1973-053A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-053A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%206.jpg?width=320 Mars7FlybyBus Q112960304 space probe 1973-08-09 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome 1973-053E https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-053E Mars 6 Q909664 space probe 1973-08-05 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1973-052A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-052A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%206.jpg?width=320 Mars 6 Flyby Bus Q112960269 space probe 1973-08-05 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome 1973-052E https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-052E Mars 5 Q1065662 space probe 1973-07-25 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 NPO Lavochkin 1973-049A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-049A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%204-5.jpg?width=320 Mars 4 Q1067650 space probe 1973-07-21 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 NPO Lavochkin 1973-047A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-047A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%204-5.jpg?width=320 Explorer 49 Q1781732 lunar orbiter 1973-06-10 Delta 1000 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1973-039A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-039A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RAE%20B.jpg?width=320 Pioneer 11 Q59113 flyby probe 1973-04-06 Atlas-Centaur Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Ames Research Center 1973-019A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-019A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%2010-11%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 Luna 21 Q684044 space probe 1973-01-08 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1973-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG?width=320 Explorer 47 Q12014181 space probe 1972-09-23 Delta 1000 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 1972-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-073A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Explorer-47%20IMP-I.jpg?width=320 Kosmos 482 Q3242405 3MV 1972-03-31 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1972-023A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-023A Venera 8 Q251645 3MV 1972-03-27 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 NPO Lavochkin 1972-021A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-021A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera-7.jpg?width=320 Luna 20 Q761733 space probe 1972-02-14 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1972-007A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-007A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2020%20descent%20stage.png?width=320 Luna 19 Q950112 space probe 1971-09-28 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1971-082A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-082A Luna 18 Q668942 space probe 1971-09-02 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1971-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-073A Mars 3 Q718908 space probe 1971-05-28 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 Soviet space program 1971-049A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-049A Mars 2 Q247305 space probe 1971-05-19 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 Soviet Union 1971-045A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-045A Kosmos 419 Q2503206 space probe 1971-05-10 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1971-042A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-042A Mariner 8 Q746536 space probe 1971-05-09 Atlas-Centaur Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner09.jpg?width=320 Luna 17 Q371939 space probe, lunar probe 1970-11-10 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1970-095A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-095A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%20and%20Lunokhod.png?width=320 Zond 8 Q366944 flyby probe 1970-10-20 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1970-088A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-088A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZOND.jpg?width=320 Luna 16 Q858293 space probe 1970-09-12 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1970-072A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-072A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2016%20Space%20Probe%2001.jpg?width=320 Kosmos 359 Q4235066 3MV, space probe 1970-08-22 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 Soviet Union 1970-065A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-065A Venera 7 Q152800 space probe 1970-08-17 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 NPO Lavochkin 1970-060A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-060A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1972%20CPA%204166.jpg?width=320 Luna E-8-5 No.405 Q1157214 lunar probe 1970-02-06 Proton-K Kosmos 300 Q387190 space probe 1969-09-23 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1969-080A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-080A Pioneer E Q1967997 space probe 1969-08-27 Delta L Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Zond 7 Q1042955 flyby probe 1969-08-07 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1969-067A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-067A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Miniature%20sheet%20of%20the%20USSR%20-%20Zond-6%20and%20Zond-7.jpg?width=320 Luna 15 Q920298 space probe 1969-07-13 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 1969-058A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-058A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2016.jpg?width=320 Mars 2M No.522 Q2625667 space probe 1969-04-02 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24, Baikonur Cosmodrome https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201969A.jpg?width=320 Mariner 7 Q9178422 flyby probe 1969-03-27 Atlas-Centaur Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1969-030A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-030A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%206and7.gif?width=320 Mariner 6 Q4281486 flyby probe 1969-02-25 Atlas-Centaur Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1969-014A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-014A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner6.jpg?width=320 Luna E-8 No.201 Q1155368 lunar probe 1969-02-19 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 Venera 6 Q742458 planetary probe 1969-01-10 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start NPO Lavochkin 1969-002A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-002A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Soviet%20Union%201969%20CPA%203820%20stamp%20(USSR%20Emblems%20Dropped%20on%20Venus%2C%20Radiotelescope%20and%20Orbits).jpg?width=320 Venera 5 Q728276 planetary probe 1969-01-05 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start NPO Lavochkin 1969-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Soviet%20Union%201969%20CPA%203821%20stamp%20(Space%20Probe%2C%20Space%20Capsule%20and%20Orbits).jpg?width=320 Zond 6 Q265766 flyby probe 1968-11-10 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1968-101A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A Pioneer 9 Q11699469 space probe 1968-11-08 Delta E Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1968-100A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-100A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 Zond 5 Q372945 flyby probe 1968-09-14 Proton-K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 1968-076A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-076A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%20L1%20drawing.svg?width=320 Luna 14 Q748333 space probe 1968-04-07 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start 1968-027A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A Luna E-6LS No.112 Q2037669 lunar probe 1968-02-07 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start Pioneer 8 Q9060015 space probe 1967-12-13 Delta E Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1967-123A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-123A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 Lunar Orbiter 5 Q250644 space probe 1967-08-01 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 1967-075A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 Explorer 35 Q1384564 space probe 1967-07-19 Thor-Delta Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 1967-070A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMP-E.jpg?width=320 Kosmos 167 Q7204940 3MV 1967-06-17 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start 1967-063A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-063A Mariner 5 Q213506 flyby probe 1967-06-14 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1967-060A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-060A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%2005.PNG?width=320 Venera 4 Q719613 space probe 1967-06-12 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome NPO Lavochkin 1967-058A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-058A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera-4%20capsule%20in%20museum.JPG?width=320 Lunar Orbiter 4 Q1066381 space probe 1967-05-04 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 1967-041A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 Lunar Orbiter 3 Q1066370 lunar orbiter 1967-02-05 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1967-008A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 Lunar Orbiter 2 Q946427 space probe 1966-11-06 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 1966-100A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 Luna 12 Q291210 lunar orbiter 1966-10-22 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 1966-094A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-094A Luna 11 Q590956 lunar orbiter 1966-08-24 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 1966-078A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1966%20CPA%203381.jpg?width=320 Pioneer 7 Q12815675 space probe 1966-08-17 Delta E Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A 1966-075A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-075A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 Lunar Orbiter 1 Q932976 space probe 1966-08-10 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 1966-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 Luna 10 Q1159895 lunar orbiter 1966-03-31 Molniya-M Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 Soviet Union 1966-027A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1966%20CPA%203380.jpg?width=320 Pioneer 6 Q11699464 space probe 1965-12-16 Delta E Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1965-105A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-105A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 Luna 8 Q620426 space probe 1965-12-03 Molniya Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1965-099A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A Kosmos 96 Q1632091 3MV 1965-11-23 Molniya Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 1965-094A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-094A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kecksburg(reconstitution).png?width=320 Venera 3 Q719607 3MV 1965-11-16 Molniya Baikonur Cosmodrome S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia 1965-092A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-092A Venera 2 Q719617 flyby probe, 3MV 1965-11-12 Molniya Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia 1965-091A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-091A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 Luna 7 Q620336 space probe 1965-10-04 Molniya-M Gagarin's Start 1965-077A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A Zond 3 Q769448 3MV 1965-07-18 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1965-056A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 Luna 6 Q617898 space probe 1965-06-08 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1965-044A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A Luna 5 Q620396 space probe 1965-05-09 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1965-036A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A Luna E-6 No.8 Q1154871 lunar probe 1965-04-10 Molniya Gagarin's Start Kosmos 60 Q733783 space probe 1965-03-12 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1965-018A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A Ranger 8 Q862560 space probe 1965-02-17 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 1965-010A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 Zond 2 Q917929 3MV 1964-11-30 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1964-078C https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-078C https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 Mariner 4 Q203805 flyby probe 1964-11-28 Atlas-Agena D Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1964-077A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-077A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%203%20and%204.jpg?width=320 Mariner 3 Q719652 space probe 1964-11-05 Atlas-Agena D Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1964-073A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-073A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%203%20and%204.jpg?width=320 Ranger 7 Q862558 space probe 1964-07-28 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 1964-041A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 Luna E-6 No.5 Q2588614 space probe 1964-04-20 Molniya Gagarin's Start Zond 1 Q1085985 3MV 1964-04-02 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1964-016D https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-016D https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 Kosmos 27 Q1078275 3MV 1964-03-27 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1964-014A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-014A Luna E-6 No.6 Q2471184 space probe 1964-03-21 Molniya Gagarin's Start Zond 3MV-1 No.2 Q8073873 3MV 1964-02-19 Molniya Gagarin's Start Ranger 6 Q936275 space probe 1964-01-30 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 1964-007A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 Kosmos 21 Q1078290 3MV 1963-11-11 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1963-044A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-044A Corona 72 Q9196269 space probe 1963-10-29 Thor-Agena D Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 1 1963-042A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-042A Luna 4 Q1159899 space probe 1963-04-02 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1963-008B https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%209%20Musee%20du%20Bourget%20P1010505.JPG?width=320 Luna E-6 No.3 Q2253391 lunar probe 1963-02-03 Molniya Gagarin's Start https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-9%20%D1%81%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E%201.jpg?width=320 Luna E-6 No.2 Q2249850 space probe 1963-01-04 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1963-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%209%20Musee%20du%20Bourget%20P1010505.JPG?width=320 Mars 2MV-3 No.1 Q18775 2MV 1962-11-04 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1962-062A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-062A Mars 1 Q678689 2MV 1962-11-01 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1962-061A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-061A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201%20NASA.jpg?width=320 Mars 2MV-4 No.1 Q2316001 2MV 1962-10-24 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1962-057A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-057A Ranger 5 Q767342 space probe 1962-10-18 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 1962-055A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-055A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071395L-Ranger.svg?width=320 Venera 2MV-2 No.1 Q1578461 2MV 1962-09-12 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1962-045A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-045A Venera 2MV-1 No.2 Q1579517 2MV 1962-09-01 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1962-043A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-043A Mariner 2 Q208984 flyby probe 1962-08-27 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1962-041A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-041A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%202.jpg?width=320 Venera 2MV-1 No.1 Q1579612 2MV 1962-08-25 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome 1962-040A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-040A Mariner 1 Q213499 space probe 1962-07-22 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%202%20Engineering%20Model.jpg?width=320 Ranger 4 Q923962 space probe 1962-04-23 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 1962-012A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071394L.jpg?width=320 Ranger 3 Q609623 space probe 1962-01-26 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1962-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071392L.jpg?width=320 Ranger 2 Q733049 space probe 1961-11-18 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1961-032A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-032A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ranger%202.jpg?width=320 Ranger 1 Q795339 space probe 1961-08-23 Atlas-Agena B Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1961-021A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-021A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ranger%201.jpg?width=320 Explorer S-45 Q7387042 space probe 1961-02-25 Juno II Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S-45%201.jpg?width=320 Venera 1 Q152500 flyby probe 1961-02-12 Molniya Gagarin's Start S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia 1961-003A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera%201%20(a)%20(Memorial%20Museum%20of%20Astronautics).JPG?width=320 Tyazhely Sputnik Q40610 planetary probe 1961-02-04 Molniya Gagarin's Start 1961-002A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-002A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera%201%20(a)%20(Memorial%20Museum%20of%20Astronautics).JPG?width=320 Pioneer P-31 Q1187438 space probe 1960-12-15 Atlas-Able Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20P-1%20P-3%20P-30%20P-31.jpg?width=320 Mars 1M No.1 Q12286236 space probe 1960-10-10 Molniya Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201M.jpg?width=320 Pioneer P-30 Q1187441 space probe 1960-09-25 Atlas-Able Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20P-1%20P-3%20P-30%20P-31.jpg?width=320 Luna E-3 No.2 Q1877346 lunar probe 1960-04-16 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start Academy of Sciences of the USSR Luna E-3 No.1 Q1877341 lunar probe 1960-04-15 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start Academy of Sciences of the USSR Pioneer 5 Q40518 space probe 1960-03-11 Thor Able IV Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1960-001A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1960-001A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-5.jpg?width=320 Pioneer P-3 Q296987 space probe 1959-11-26 Atlas-Able Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 14 National Aeronautics and Space Administration https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Able%20IV%20World's%20First%20Space%20Engine.jpg?width=320 Luna 3 Q942814 flyby probe, lunar probe 1959-10-04 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome Soviet Union 1959-008A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%203%20moon.jpg?width=320 Luna E-1A No.1 Q1159855 lunar probe 1959-06-18 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start Pioneer 4 Q597119 flyby probe 1959-03-03 Juno II Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1959-013A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-013A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-3-4.gif?width=320 Luna 1 Q1159913 flyby probe, lunar probe 1959-01-02 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia 1959-012A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%201%20-%202%20Spacecraft.png?width=320 Pioneer 3 Q628186 space probe 1958-12-06 Juno II Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Army Ballistic Missile Agency 1958-008A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%203.jpg?width=320 Luna E-1 No.3 Q556016 Luna E-1 1958-12-04 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20510848%20Interplanetary%20station%20Luna%201%20-%20blacked.jpg?width=320 Pioneer 2 Q511236 space probe 1958-11-08 Thor Able I Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 National Aeronautics and Space Administration https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 Pioneer 1 Q935600 space probe 1958-10-11 Thor Able I Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1958-007A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 Luna E-1 No.2 Q555886 Luna E-1 1958-10-11 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20510848%20Interplanetary%20station%20Luna%201%20-%20blacked.jpg?width=320 Luna E-1 No.1 Q18872 Luna E-1 1958-09-23 Luna 8K72 Gagarin's Start Pioneer 0 Q662498 space probe 1958-08-17 Thor Able I Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 United States Air Force https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 Pioneer 10 Q59103 flyby probe Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Ames Research Center 1972-012A https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-012A https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%2010-11%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320