# Robotic space probes | Spacecraft | Wikidata | Type | Launch date | Launch vehicle | Launch site | Operator | COSPAR ID | NASA NSSDCA record | Image | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Space weather Observations at L1 to Advance Readiness – 1 | Q85802449 | solar probe | 2025-09-24 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | 2025-215B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-215B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SWFO-L1.jpg?width=320 | | Tianwen-2 | Q65005927 | space probe | 2025-05-28 | Long March 3B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2025-114A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-114A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rendering%20of%20Tianwen%202%20asteroid%20mission%2003%20cropped%20rotated.png?width=320 | | Lunar Trailblazer | Q109043864 | lunar orbiter | 2025-02-27 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2025-038C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2025-038C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20trailblazer%20artist's%20view.jpg?width=320 | | Odin spacecraft | Q133539758 | space probe | 2025-02-26 | Falcon 9 | | AstroForge | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odin-Astroforge.jpg?width=320 | | Europa Clipper | Q15637513 | planetary probe | 2024-10-14 | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2024-182A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-182A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europa%20Clipper%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | Juventas | Q130473774 | space probe | 2024-10-07 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | European Space Agency | | | | | Milani | Q130473773 | space probe | 2024-10-07 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | European Space Agency | | | | | Hera | Q60965184 | space probe | 2024-10-07 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | European Space Agency | 2024-180A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-180A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hera%20in%20orbit.jpg?width=320 | | ICUBE-Q | Q125759425 | lunar orbiter | 2024-05-03 | Long March 5 (basic configuration) | Wenchang Satellite Launch Center | Institute of Space Technology | 2024-083C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-083C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ICUBE-QAMAR%201.jpg?width=320 | | Chang'e 6 | Q18346001 | lunar probe | 2024-05-03 | Long March 5 (basic configuration) | Wenchang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2024-083A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-083A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang'e%206%20mockup%20at%20IAC%202024%2002.jpg?width=320 | | Queqiao-2 | Q108030509 | lunar orbiter | 2024-03-20 | Long March 8 | | China National Space Administration | 2024-051A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2024-051A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polrelais.jpg?width=320 | | Psyche | Q21079313 | space probe | 2023-10-13 | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A | Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Arizona State University | 2023-157A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-157A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Psyche%20Mission%20Psyche%20Spacecraft.png?width=320 | | LEV-1 | Q124326844 | lunar probe | 2023-09-06 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | | | | | | Aditya-L1 | Q2824476 | solar probe | 2023-09-02 | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL | Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad | Indian Space Research Organisation | 2023-132A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-132A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aditya%20L1.jpg?width=320 | | Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer | Q63350 | planetary probe | 2023-04-14 | Ariane 5 ECA | ELA-3 | European Space Agency | 2023-053A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-053A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juice%20launch%20kit%20cover%20close-up.png?width=320 | | EQUULEUS | Q48799430 | flyby probe | 2022-11-16 | Space Launch System Block 1 | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 | | 2022-156K | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-156K | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EQUULEUS%20(1069898306977).png?width=320 | | Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter | Q30749609 | lunar orbiter | 2022-08-04 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | Korea Aerospace Research Institute | 2022-094A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-094A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kplo%20rendered%20image.png?width=320 | | CAPSTONE | Q85160256 | lunar orbiter | 2022-06-28 | Electron | Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A | Advanced Space | 2022-070A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2022-070A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CAPSTONE%20facing%20the%20Sun%20(ACD22-0003-004)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 | | DART Impactor | Q109690546 | space probe | 2021-11-24 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 East | Applied Physics Laboratory | 2021-110A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-110A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DART%20satellite%20draco%20view.png?width=320 | | LICIACube | Q109650148 | space probe | 2021-11-24 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 East | Argotec | 2021-110C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-110C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dart%20header%202%20(1)%20(cropped)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 | | Lucy | Q21076293 | flyby probe | 2021-10-16 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Southwest Research Institute | 2021-093A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-093A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucy%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | Mars 2020 | Q1526343 | space probe | 2020-07-30 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2020-052A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-052A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/25158%20cruise%20stage.png?width=320 | | Ingenuity | Q48814715 | space probe | 2020-07-30 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429%20(trsp).png?width=320 | | Tianwen-1 | Q23580572 | planetary probe | 2020-07-23 | Long March 5 | Wenchang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2020-049A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-049A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tianwen%201%20ground%20test.png?width=320 | | Mars Hope | Q21027958 | space probe | 2020-07-19 | H-IIA | Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima | Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre | 2020-047A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-047A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emirates%20Mars%20Mission%20mockup%20at%20IAC%202021%2001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 | | Solar Orbiter | Q653731 | solar probe | 2020-02-10 | Atlas V 411 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, European Space Agency | 2020-010A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-010A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar%20Orbiter%20ESA20813950.jpg?width=320 | | Chandrayaan-2 | Q325065 | lunar orbiter | 2019-07-22 | Launch Vehicle Mark III | Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad | Indian Space Research Organisation | 2019-042A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-042A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GSLV%20Mk%20III%20M1%2C%20Chandrayaan-2%20-%20Vikram%20lander%20mounted%20on%20top%20of%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 | | Deep Space Atomic Clock | Q25304292 | space probe | 2019-06-25 | Falcon Heavy | | | 2019-036C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-036C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Space%20Atomic%20Clock-DSAC.jpg?width=320 | | MicroDragon | Q65088237 | space probe | 2019-01-18 | Epsilon | Uchinoura Space Center | | 2019-003D | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-003D | | | Parker Solar Probe | Q899091 | solar probe | 2018-08-12 | Delta IV Heavy | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37B | Applied Physics Laboratory | 2018-065A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-065A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parker%20Solar%20Probe.jpg?width=320 | | Queqiao-1 | Q53829976 | lunar orbiter | 2018-05-20 | Long March 4C | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2018-045A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-045A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/QueqiaoDFH.jpg?width=320 | | MarCO-A | Q52726080 | flyby probe | 2018-05-05 | Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 East | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2018-042B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-042B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarCO%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | MarCO-B | Q103851690 | flyby probe | 2018-05-05 | Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 East | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2018-042C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-042C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarCO%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | OSIRIS-REx | Q604428 | space probe | 2016-09-08 | Atlas V 411 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | University of Arizona | 2016-055A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-055A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OSIRIS-REx%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter | Q2090722 | planetary probe | 2016-03-14 | Proton-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | European Space Agency, Roscosmos State Corporation | 2016-017A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-017A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ExoMars%20Trace%20Gas%20Orbiter.jpg?width=320 | | Schiaparelli EDM lander | Q3061991 | planetary probe | 2016-03-14 | Proton-M | | European Space Agency, Roscosmos State Corporation | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schiaparelli%20Lander%20Model%20at%20ESOC.JPG?width=320 | | Hayabusa2 | Q2113134 | space probe | 2014-12-03 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 2014-076A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-076A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E3%81%AF%E3%82%84%E3%81%B6%E3%81%952.jpg?width=320 | | PROCYON | Q18414956 | flyby probe | 2014-12-03 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | | 2014-076D | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-076D | | | Chang'e 5-T1 | Q18328127 | lunar orbiter | 2014-10-23 | Long March 3C | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | | 2014-065A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-065A | | | MAVEN | Q327075 | planetary probe | 2013-11-18 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | Lockheed Martin Space | 2013-063A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-063A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MAVEN%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | Mars Orbiter Mission | Q2156739 | planetary probe | 2013-11-05 | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL | Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad | Indian Space Research Organisation | 2013-060A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-060A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Orbiter%20Mission%20-%20India%20-%20ArtistsConcept.jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer | Q601848 | lunar orbiter | 2013-09-07 | Minotaur V | Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0 | Ames Research Center | 2013-047A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-047A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LADEE%20w%20flare%20-%20cropped.jpg?width=320 | | Mars Science Laboratory | Q48496 | space probe | 2011-11-26 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2011-070A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-070A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MSL%20cruise%20stage%20configuration%20(PIA14831).png?width=320 | | Yinghuo-1 | Q177852 | space probe | 2011-11-08 | Zenit-2M | Baikonur Cosmodrome | China National Space Administration | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model%20of%20Phobos-Grunt%20spacecraft%202011%20P1110983.jpg?width=320 | | GRAIL-A | Q28472954 | lunar orbiter | 2011-09-10 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Lockheed Martin Space | 2011-046A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-046A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration%20of%20GRAIL%20spacecraft%20over%20the%20Moon%20(PIA13965).jpg?width=320 | | GRAIL-B | Q28472964 | lunar orbiter | 2011-09-10 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Lockheed Martin Space | 2011-046B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-046B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration%20of%20GRAIL%20spacecraft%20over%20the%20Moon%20(PIA13965).jpg?width=320 | | Juno | Q48546 | space probe | 2011-08-05 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2011-040A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-040A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JUNO%20-%20PIA13746.jpg?width=320 | | Chang'e 2 | Q831345 | lunar orbiter | 2010-10-01 | Long March 3C | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2010-050A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-050A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang%20e%201.jpg?width=320 | | Akatsuki | Q416448 | planetary probe | 2010-05-20 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 2010-020D | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-020D | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akatsuki%20CG01.png?width=320 | | IKAROS | Q609059 | space probe | 2010-05-20 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 2010-020E | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-020E | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IKAROS%20solar%20sail.jpg?width=320 | | Solar Dynamics Observatory | Q382494 | solar probe | 2010-02-11 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | | 2010-005A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-005A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar%20Dynamics%20Observatory%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | LCROSS | Q459399 | space probe | 2009-06-18 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | Ames Research Center | 2009-031B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-031B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LCROSS%20Centaur%201.jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter | Q331778 | lunar orbiter | 2009-06-18 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | | 2009-031A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-031A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LRO%202006.jpg?width=320 | | Chandrayaan-1 | Q49011 | lunar orbiter | 2008-10-22 | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL | Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad | Indian Space Research Organisation | 2008-052A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-052A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chandrayaan-1-01.jpg?width=320 | | Moon Impact Probe | Q738559 | lunar probe | 2008-10-22 | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle | | Indian Space Research Organisation | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chandrayaan-1-MIP2.jpg?width=320 | | Chang'e 1 | Q49044 | lunar orbiter | 2007-10-24 | Long March 3A | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | China National Space Administration | 2007-051A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-051A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang'e-1%20mockup%20at%20BASM.jpg?width=320 | | Dawn | Q48558 | space probe | 2007-09-27 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2007-043A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-043A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dawn%20Flight%20Configuration%202.jpg?width=320 | | SELENE | Q205408 | lunar orbiter | 2007-09-14 | H-IIA | Yoshinobu Launch Complex Launch Pad 1 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 2007-039A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selene.gif?width=320 | | Okina | Q28473131 | space probe | 2007-09-14 | H-IIA | Tanegashima | | 2007-039B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039B | | | Ouna | Q28473147 | space probe | 2007-09-14 | H-IIA | Tanegashima | | 2007-039C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-039C | | | STEREO-A | Q28473065 | solar probe | 2006-10-26 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2006-047A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-047A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STEREO%20spacecraft%20model%202.png?width=320 | | STEREO-B | Q28473073 | solar probe | 2006-10-26 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2006-047B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-047B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STEREO%20spacecraft%20model%202.png?width=320 | | New Horizons | Q48461 | flyby probe | 2006-01-19 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2006-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2006-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Encounter%2001%20lg.jpg?width=320 | | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter | Q183160 | space probe | 2005-08-12 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2005-029A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-029A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Reconnaissance%20Orbiter%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | Deep Impact | Q208231 | space probe | 2005-01-12 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2005-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Impact.jpg?width=320 | | MESSENGER | Q182539 | space probe | 2004-08-03 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Applied Physics Laboratory | 2004-030A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-030A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MESSENGER%20-%20spacecraft%20at%20mercury%20-%20atmercury%20lg.jpg?width=320 | | Rosetta | Q48572 | comet probe | 2004-03-02 | Ariane 5G+ | ELA-3 | European Space Agency | 2004-006A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-006A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosetta%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | SMART-1 | Q213498 | lunar orbiter | 2003-09-27 | Ariane 5G | ELA-3 | European Space Agency | 2003-043C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-043C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artist's%20impression%20of%20the%20SMART-1%20mission%20ESA199399.jpg?width=320 | | Mars Express | Q205672 | planetary probe | 2003-06-02 | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | European Space Agency | 2003-022A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-022A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Express%20illustration%20highlighting%20MARSIS%20antenna.jpg?width=320 | | Hayabusa | Q275444 | space probe | 2003-05-09 | M-V | Uchinoura Space Center | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 2003-019A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-019A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hayabusa%20hover.jpg?width=320 | | CONTOUR | Q735393 | space probe | 2002-07-03 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | Applied Physics Laboratory | 2002-034A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2002-034A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CONTOUR%20pre-launch.jpg?width=320 | | Genesis | Q74418 | space probe | 2001-08-08 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2001-034A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-034A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genesis%20in%20collection%20mode.jpg?width=320 | | 2001 Mars Odyssey | Q207164 | space probe | 2001-04-07 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 2001-013A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-013A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Odyssey%20spacecraft%20model.png?width=320 | | Stardust | Q205747 | flyby probe, comet probe | 1999-02-07 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1999-003A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-003A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stardust%20pre-launch.jpg?width=320 | | Mars Climate Orbiter | Q574464 | space probe | 1998-12-11 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1998-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-073A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Climate%20Orbiter%202.jpg?width=320 | | Deep Space 1 | Q49502 | flyby probe, comet probe | 1998-10-24 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1998-061A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-061A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep%20Space%201%20lifted.jpg?width=320 | | Nozomi | Q849074 | space probe | 1998-07-03 | M-V | Uchinoura Space Center | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 1998-041A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-041A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nozomi-spacecraft-1998-artistconcept.png?width=320 | | Lunar Prospector | Q590245 | lunar orbiter | 1998-01-07 | Athena II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 46 | Ames Research Center | 1998-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20Prospector%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 | | Cassini | Q2941291 | planetary probe | 1997-10-15 | Titan IV | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1997-061A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-061A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cassini%20Transparent.png?width=320 | | Mars 96 | Q656260 | space probe | 1996-11-16 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | Roscosmos State Corporation | 1996-064A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-064A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars96%20Model.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 96 Surface Station | Q113129533 | space probe | 1996-11-16 | Proton-K | Toretam | | | | | | NEAR Shoemaker | Q217188 | space probe | 1996-02-17 | Delta II | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | | 1996-008A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-008A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Near%20Shoemaker.jpg?width=320 | | Solar and Heliospheric Observatory | Q320638 | solar probe | 1995-12-02 | Atlas II | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, European Space Agency | 1995-065A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-065A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASA%20SOHO%20spacecraft.png?width=320 | | Clementine | Q49055 | lunar orbiter | 1994-01-25 | Titan 23G | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 West | Ballistic Missile Defense Organization | 1994-004A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-004A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clementine%20lunar.jpg?width=320 | | SPARTAN 201-01 | Q113148692 | space probe | 1993-04-08 | | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | | 1993-023B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1993-023B | | | Mars Observer | Q634772 | space probe | 1992-09-25 | Commercial Titan III | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1992-063A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-063A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%20Observer.jpg?width=320 | | Ulysses | Q156081 | space probe | 1990-10-06 | Space Shuttle | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory, European Space Operations Centre, European Space Research and Technology Centre | 1990-090B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-090B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulysses%20at%20Jupiter%20H1.jpg?width=320 | | HITEN | Q935149 | lunar orbiter | 1990-01-24 | M-3S2 | Uchinoura Space Center | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 1990-007A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hiten.gif?width=320 | | Galileo | Q105425030 | planetary probe | 1989-10-18 | Space Shuttle | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1989-084B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-084B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artwork%20Galileo-Io-Jupiter.JPG?width=320 | | Jupiter Atmospheric Probe | Q19878355 | space probe | 1989-10-18 | Space Shuttle | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B | Ames Research Center | 1989-084E | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-084E | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descent%20Module.jpeg?width=320 | | Magellan | Q466932 | planetary probe | 1989-05-04 | Space Shuttle | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1989-033B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-033B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magellan%20-%20artist%20depiction.png?width=320 | | Phobos 2 | Q2147975 | space probe | 1988-07-12 | Proton-K | Baikonur | Russian Space Research Institute | 1988-059A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-059A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phobos%20Marte.jpg?width=320 | | Phobos 1 | Q2912121 | space probe | 1988-07-07 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | Russian Space Research Institute | 1988-058A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-058A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phobos%20Marte.jpg?width=320 | | Suisei | Q516725 | comet probe | 1985-08-18 | M-3S2 | Uchinoura Space Center | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 1985-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-073A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suisei.gif?width=320 | | Giotto | Q660356 | comet probe | 1985-07-02 | Ariane 1 | ELA-1 | European Space Operations Centre | 1985-056A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-056A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giotto%20Whipple%20shield%20ESA239195.jpg?width=320 | | Sakigake | Q1065268 | comet probe | 1985-01-07 | M-3S2 | Uchinoura Space Center | | 1985-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sakigake.gif?width=320 | | Vega 2 | Q1191435 | flyby probe, comet probe | 1984-12-21 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | | 1984-128A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-128A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vega%20model%20-%20Udvar-Hazy%20Center.JPG?width=320 | | Vega 2 Balloon | Q113129981 | space probe | 1984-12-21 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1984-128F | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-128F | | | Vega 1 | Q1153267 | flyby probe, comet probe | 1984-12-15 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | | 1984-125A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-125A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vega-mission.jpg?width=320 | | Vega 1 Balloon | Q113129950 | space probe | 1984-12-15 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1984-125F | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-125F | | | Venera 16 | Q798525 | space probe | 1983-06-07 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | | 1983-054A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-054A | | | Venera 15 | Q904317 | planetary probe | 1983-06-02 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 | | 1983-053A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-053A | | | Venera 14 | Q891991 | flyby probe | 1981-11-04 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1981-110A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-110A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1982%20CPA%205278.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 13 | Q372064 | flyby probe | 1981-10-30 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1981-106A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-106A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1982%20CPA%205278.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 12 | Q25029 | flyby probe | 1978-09-14 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | 1978-086A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-086A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cut-away%20model%20of%20a%20Soviet%20Venera%2012%20lander.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 11 | Q751873 | flyby probe | 1978-09-09 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1978-084A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-084A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus%2012.jpg?width=320 | | International Cometary Explorer | Q1475301 | comet probe, space probe | 1978-08-12 | Delta 2000 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | | 1978-079A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-079A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISEE-3.gif?width=320 | | Pioneer Venus Probe Bus | Q129551427 | Venus probe | 1978-08-08 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Ames Research Center | 1978-078A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-078A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20Venus%20Multiprobe%20Bus.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer Venus Orbiter | Q1611468 | planetary probe | 1978-05-20 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Ames Research Center | 1978-051A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-051A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20Venus%20orbiter.jpg?width=320 | | Voyager 1 | Q48469 | flyby probe | 1977-09-05 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1977-084A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1977-084A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voyager%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 | | Voyager 2 | Q48475 | flyby probe | 1977-08-20 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1977-076A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1977-076A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voyager%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 | | Helios 2 | Q3129777 | solar probe | 1976-01-15 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | | 1976-003A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1976-003A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helios%20spacecraft%202.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-8-5M No.412 | Q1942442 | lunar probe | 1975-10-16 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | | | | | Venera 10 | Q836463 | space probe | 1975-06-14 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | Soviet Union | 1975-054A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-054A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%22%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-10%22.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 9 | Q728292 | 4MV | 1975-06-08 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1975-050A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-050A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera9superficie.png?width=320 | | Helios 1 | Q3129781 | solar probe | 1974-12-10 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 | | 1974-097A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-097A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helios%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 23 | Q950990 | space probe | 1974-10-28 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1974-084A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-084A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna23%20figure.png?width=320 | | Luna 22 | Q950874 | space probe | 1974-05-29 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1974-037A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-037A | | | Mariner 10 | Q59131 | flyby probe | 1973-11-03 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1973-085A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-085A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%2010.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 7 | Q1041855 | space probe | 1973-08-09 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1973-053A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-053A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%206.jpg?width=320 | | Mars7FlybyBus | Q112960304 | space probe | 1973-08-09 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1973-053E | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-053E | | | Mars 6 | Q909664 | space probe | 1973-08-05 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1973-052A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-052A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%206.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 6 Flyby Bus | Q112960269 | space probe | 1973-08-05 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1973-052E | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-052E | | | Mars 5 | Q1065662 | space probe | 1973-07-25 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | NPO Lavochkin | 1973-049A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-049A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%204-5.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 4 | Q1067650 | space probe | 1973-07-21 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | NPO Lavochkin | 1973-047A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-047A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%204-5.jpg?width=320 | | Explorer 49 | Q1781732 | lunar orbiter | 1973-06-10 | Delta 1000 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1973-039A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-039A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RAE%20B.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer 11 | Q59113 | flyby probe | 1973-04-06 | Atlas-Centaur | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Ames Research Center | 1973-019A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-019A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%2010-11%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 21 | Q684044 | space probe | 1973-01-08 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1973-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1973-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG?width=320 | | Explorer 47 | Q12014181 | space probe | 1972-09-23 | Delta 1000 | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | | 1972-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-073A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Explorer-47%20IMP-I.jpg?width=320 | | Kosmos 482 | Q3242405 | 3MV | 1972-03-31 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | 1972-023A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-023A | | | Venera 8 | Q251645 | 3MV | 1972-03-27 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | NPO Lavochkin | 1972-021A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-021A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera-7.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 20 | Q761733 | space probe | 1972-02-14 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1972-007A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-007A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2020%20descent%20stage.png?width=320 | | Luna 19 | Q950112 | space probe | 1971-09-28 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1971-082A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-082A | | | Luna 18 | Q668942 | space probe | 1971-09-02 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1971-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-073A | | | Mars 3 | Q718908 | space probe | 1971-05-28 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | Soviet space program | 1971-049A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-049A | | | Mars 2 | Q247305 | space probe | 1971-05-19 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | Soviet Union | 1971-045A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-045A | | | Kosmos 419 | Q2503206 | space probe | 1971-05-10 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1971-042A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-042A | | | Mariner 8 | Q746536 | space probe | 1971-05-09 | Atlas-Centaur | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner09.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 17 | Q371939 | space probe, lunar probe | 1970-11-10 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1970-095A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-095A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%20and%20Lunokhod.png?width=320 | | Zond 8 | Q366944 | flyby probe | 1970-10-20 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1970-088A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-088A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZOND.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 16 | Q858293 | space probe | 1970-09-12 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1970-072A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-072A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2016%20Space%20Probe%2001.jpg?width=320 | | Kosmos 359 | Q4235066 | 3MV, space probe | 1970-08-22 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | Soviet Union | 1970-065A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-065A | | | Venera 7 | Q152800 | space probe | 1970-08-17 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | NPO Lavochkin | 1970-060A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-060A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1972%20CPA%204166.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-8-5 No.405 | Q1157214 | lunar probe | 1970-02-06 | Proton-K | | | | | | | Kosmos 300 | Q387190 | space probe | 1969-09-23 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1969-080A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-080A | | | Pioneer E | Q1967997 | space probe | 1969-08-27 | Delta L | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | | | | Zond 7 | Q1042955 | flyby probe | 1969-08-07 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1969-067A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-067A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Miniature%20sheet%20of%20the%20USSR%20-%20Zond-6%20and%20Zond-7.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 15 | Q920298 | space probe | 1969-07-13 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | 1969-058A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-058A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%2016.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 2M No.522 | Q2625667 | space probe | 1969-04-02 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201969A.jpg?width=320 | | Mariner 7 | Q9178422 | flyby probe | 1969-03-27 | Atlas-Centaur | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1969-030A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-030A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%206and7.gif?width=320 | | Mariner 6 | Q4281486 | flyby probe | 1969-02-25 | Atlas-Centaur | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1969-014A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-014A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner6.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-8 No.201 | Q1155368 | lunar probe | 1969-02-19 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | | | | | | Venera 6 | Q742458 | planetary probe | 1969-01-10 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | NPO Lavochkin | 1969-002A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-002A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Soviet%20Union%201969%20CPA%203820%20stamp%20(USSR%20Emblems%20Dropped%20on%20Venus%2C%20Radiotelescope%20and%20Orbits).jpg?width=320 | | Venera 5 | Q728276 | planetary probe | 1969-01-05 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | NPO Lavochkin | 1969-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Soviet%20Union%201969%20CPA%203821%20stamp%20(Space%20Probe%2C%20Space%20Capsule%20and%20Orbits).jpg?width=320 | | Zond 6 | Q265766 | flyby probe | 1968-11-10 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1968-101A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A | | | Pioneer 9 | Q11699469 | space probe | 1968-11-08 | Delta E | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1968-100A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-100A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 | | Zond 5 | Q372945 | flyby probe | 1968-09-14 | Proton-K | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 | | 1968-076A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-076A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%20L1%20drawing.svg?width=320 | | Luna 14 | Q748333 | space probe | 1968-04-07 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | | 1968-027A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A | | | Luna E-6LS No.112 | Q2037669 | lunar probe | 1968-02-07 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Pioneer 8 | Q9060015 | space probe | 1967-12-13 | Delta E | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1967-123A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-123A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Orbiter 5 | Q250644 | space probe | 1967-08-01 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | | 1967-075A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 | | Explorer 35 | Q1384564 | space probe | 1967-07-19 | Thor-Delta | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | | 1967-070A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMP-E.jpg?width=320 | | Kosmos 167 | Q7204940 | 3MV | 1967-06-17 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | | 1967-063A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-063A | | | Mariner 5 | Q213506 | flyby probe | 1967-06-14 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1967-060A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-060A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%2005.PNG?width=320 | | Venera 4 | Q719613 | space probe | 1967-06-12 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | NPO Lavochkin | 1967-058A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-058A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera-4%20capsule%20in%20museum.JPG?width=320 | | Lunar Orbiter 4 | Q1066381 | space probe | 1967-05-04 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | | 1967-041A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Orbiter 3 | Q1066370 | lunar orbiter | 1967-02-05 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1967-008A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Orbiter 2 | Q946427 | space probe | 1966-11-06 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | | 1966-100A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 | | Luna 12 | Q291210 | lunar orbiter | 1966-10-22 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | | 1966-094A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-094A | | | Luna 11 | Q590956 | lunar orbiter | 1966-08-24 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | | 1966-078A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1966%20CPA%203381.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer 7 | Q12815675 | space probe | 1966-08-17 | Delta E | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | | 1966-075A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-075A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 | | Lunar Orbiter 1 | Q932976 | space probe | 1966-08-10 | Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | | 1966-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lunar%20orbiter%201%20(large).jpg?width=320 | | Luna 10 | Q1159895 | lunar orbiter | 1966-03-31 | Molniya-M | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | Soviet Union | 1966-027A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1966%20CPA%203380.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer 6 | Q11699464 | space probe | 1965-12-16 | Delta E | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1965-105A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-105A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-6-9.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 8 | Q620426 | space probe | 1965-12-03 | Molniya | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1965-099A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A | | | Kosmos 96 | Q1632091 | 3MV | 1965-11-23 | Molniya | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | | 1965-094A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-094A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kecksburg(reconstitution).png?width=320 | | Venera 3 | Q719607 | 3MV | 1965-11-16 | Molniya | Baikonur Cosmodrome | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | 1965-092A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-092A | | | Venera 2 | Q719617 | flyby probe, 3MV | 1965-11-12 | Molniya | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | 1965-091A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-091A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 7 | Q620336 | space probe | 1965-10-04 | Molniya-M | Gagarin's Start | | 1965-077A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A | | | Zond 3 | Q769448 | 3MV | 1965-07-18 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1965-056A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 6 | Q617898 | space probe | 1965-06-08 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1965-044A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A | | | Luna 5 | Q620396 | space probe | 1965-05-09 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1965-036A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A | | | Luna E-6 No.8 | Q1154871 | lunar probe | 1965-04-10 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Kosmos 60 | Q733783 | space probe | 1965-03-12 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1965-018A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A | | | Ranger 8 | Q862560 | space probe | 1965-02-17 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | | 1965-010A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 | | Zond 2 | Q917929 | 3MV | 1964-11-30 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1964-078C | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-078C | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 | | Mariner 4 | Q203805 | flyby probe | 1964-11-28 | Atlas-Agena D | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1964-077A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-077A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%203%20and%204.jpg?width=320 | | Mariner 3 | Q719652 | space probe | 1964-11-05 | Atlas-Agena D | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 13 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1964-073A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-073A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%203%20and%204.jpg?width=320 | | Ranger 7 | Q862558 | space probe | 1964-07-28 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | | 1964-041A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-6 No.5 | Q2588614 | space probe | 1964-04-20 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Zond 1 | Q1085985 | 3MV | 1964-04-02 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1964-016D | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-016D | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zond%202.jpg?width=320 | | Kosmos 27 | Q1078275 | 3MV | 1964-03-27 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1964-014A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-014A | | | Luna E-6 No.6 | Q2471184 | space probe | 1964-03-21 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Zond 3MV-1 No.2 | Q8073873 | 3MV | 1964-02-19 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Ranger 6 | Q936275 | space probe | 1964-01-30 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | | 1964-007A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPN-2000-001979.jpg?width=320 | | Kosmos 21 | Q1078290 | 3MV | 1963-11-11 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1963-044A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-044A | | | Corona 72 | Q9196269 | space probe | 1963-10-29 | Thor-Agena D | Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 1 | | 1963-042A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-042A | | | Luna 4 | Q1159899 | space probe | 1963-04-02 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1963-008B | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%209%20Musee%20du%20Bourget%20P1010505.JPG?width=320 | | Luna E-6 No.3 | Q2253391 | lunar probe | 1963-02-03 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-9%20%D1%81%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E%201.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-6 No.2 | Q2249850 | space probe | 1963-01-04 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1963-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%209%20Musee%20du%20Bourget%20P1010505.JPG?width=320 | | Mars 2MV-3 No.1 | Q18775 | 2MV | 1962-11-04 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1962-062A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-062A | | | Mars 1 | Q678689 | 2MV | 1962-11-01 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1962-061A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-061A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201%20NASA.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 2MV-4 No.1 | Q2316001 | 2MV | 1962-10-24 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1962-057A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-057A | | | Ranger 5 | Q767342 | space probe | 1962-10-18 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | | 1962-055A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-055A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071395L-Ranger.svg?width=320 | | Venera 2MV-2 No.1 | Q1578461 | 2MV | 1962-09-12 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1962-045A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-045A | | | Venera 2MV-1 No.2 | Q1579517 | 2MV | 1962-09-01 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1962-043A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-043A | | | Mariner 2 | Q208984 | flyby probe | 1962-08-27 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1962-041A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-041A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%202.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 2MV-1 No.1 | Q1579612 | 2MV | 1962-08-25 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | 1962-040A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-040A | | | Mariner 1 | Q213499 | space probe | 1962-07-22 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariner%202%20Engineering%20Model.jpg?width=320 | | Ranger 4 | Q923962 | space probe | 1962-04-23 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | | 1962-012A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071394L.jpg?width=320 | | Ranger 3 | Q609623 | space probe | 1962-01-26 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1962-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1964%2071392L.jpg?width=320 | | Ranger 2 | Q733049 | space probe | 1961-11-18 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1961-032A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-032A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ranger%202.jpg?width=320 | | Ranger 1 | Q795339 | space probe | 1961-08-23 | Atlas-Agena B | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1961-021A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-021A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ranger%201.jpg?width=320 | | Explorer S-45 | Q7387042 | space probe | 1961-02-25 | Juno II | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 26 | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S-45%201.jpg?width=320 | | Venera 1 | Q152500 | flyby probe | 1961-02-12 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | 1961-003A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera%201%20(a)%20(Memorial%20Museum%20of%20Astronautics).JPG?width=320 | | Tyazhely Sputnik | Q40610 | planetary probe | 1961-02-04 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start | | 1961-002A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-002A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venera%201%20(a)%20(Memorial%20Museum%20of%20Astronautics).JPG?width=320 | | Pioneer P-31 | Q1187438 | space probe | 1960-12-15 | Atlas-Able | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20P-1%20P-3%20P-30%20P-31.jpg?width=320 | | Mars 1M No.1 | Q12286236 | space probe | 1960-10-10 | Molniya | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars%201M.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer P-30 | Q1187441 | space probe | 1960-09-25 | Atlas-Able | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20P-1%20P-3%20P-30%20P-31.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-3 No.2 | Q1877346 | lunar probe | 1960-04-16 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | | | | | Luna E-3 No.1 | Q1877341 | lunar probe | 1960-04-15 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | | | | | Pioneer 5 | Q40518 | space probe | 1960-03-11 | Thor Able IV | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1960-001A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1960-001A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-5.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer P-3 | Q296987 | space probe | 1959-11-26 | Atlas-Able | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 14 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Able%20IV%20World's%20First%20Space%20Engine.jpg?width=320 | | Luna 3 | Q942814 | flyby probe, lunar probe | 1959-10-04 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | Soviet Union | 1959-008A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%203%20moon.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-1A No.1 | Q1159855 | lunar probe | 1959-06-18 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Pioneer 4 | Q597119 | flyby probe | 1959-03-03 | Juno II | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | 1959-013A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-013A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer-3-4.gif?width=320 | | Luna 1 | Q1159913 | flyby probe, lunar probe | 1959-01-02 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | 1959-012A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luna%201%20-%202%20Spacecraft.png?width=320 | | Pioneer 3 | Q628186 | space probe | 1958-12-06 | Juno II | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Army Ballistic Missile Agency | 1958-008A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%203.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-1 No.3 | Q556016 | Luna E-1 | 1958-12-04 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20510848%20Interplanetary%20station%20Luna%201%20-%20blacked.jpg?width=320 | | Pioneer 2 | Q511236 | space probe | 1958-11-08 | Thor Able I | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 | | Pioneer 1 | Q935600 | space probe | 1958-10-11 | Thor Able I | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17A | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1958-007A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 | | Luna E-1 No.2 | Q555886 | Luna E-1 | 1958-10-11 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome | | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20510848%20Interplanetary%20station%20Luna%201%20-%20blacked.jpg?width=320 | | Luna E-1 No.1 | Q18872 | Luna E-1 | 1958-09-23 | Luna 8K72 | Gagarin's Start | | | | | | Pioneer 0 | Q662498 | space probe | 1958-08-17 | Thor Able I | Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 | United States Air Force | | | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%20able.png?width=320 | | Pioneer 10 | Q59103 | flyby probe | | Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D | Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 | Ames Research Center | 1972-012A | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-012A | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pioneer%2010-11%20spacecraft.jpg?width=320 | Source: https://aidb.si/d/space-probes — Data from Wikidata. Images from Wikimedia Commons (individual licences apply).