Famous scientists

Source: https://aidb.si/d/scientists — Pantheon by Datawheel (pantheon.world), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please cite: Yu, A. Z., Ronen, S., Hu, K., Lu, T. & Hidalgo, C. A. (2016). Pantheon 1.0, a manually verified dataset of globally famous biographies. Scientific Data 3:150075. doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.75 Dates, citizenship, notable works, descriptions and sitelinks from Wikidata (CC0); images from Wikimedia Commons.

RankNameWikidataDescriptionOccupationBornDiedCitizenshipCountries of citizenshipBirth countryNotable worksSitelinksHPIImage
1Albert EinsteinQ937German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)Physicist1879-03-141955-04-18statelessness; Switzerland; Germany; United StatesDEU1132194.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Einstein%20Head%20cleaned.jpg?width=320
2Karl MarxQ9061German-born philosopher (1818–1883)Economist1818-05-051883-03-14statelessnessDEU431292.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Marx%20001%20restored.jpg?width=320
3Isaac NewtonQ935English mathematician and physicist (1642–1727)Physicist1643-01-041727-03-31Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of EnglandGBR330399.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg?width=320
4Charles DarwinQ1035English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)Biologist1809-02-121882-04-19United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR827991.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Darwin%20portrait.jpg?width=320
5Galileo GalileiQ307Italian polymath (1564–1642)Astronomer1564-02-251642-01-08Duchy of Florence; Grand Duchy of TuscanyITA227095.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg?width=320
6Sigmund FreudQ9215Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)Psychologist1856-05-061939-09-23AUTAustriaCZE625391.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sigmund%20Freud%2C%20by%20Max%20Halberstadt%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
7Marie CurieQ7186Polish-born French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)Physicist1867-11-071934-07-04FRAFrancePOL124894.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%20Curie%20(1900)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
8ArchimedesQ8739Greek mathematician and physicist (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)Mathematician-286-211ITASyracuseITA1124693.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20de%20un%20erudito%20(%C2%BFArqu%C3%ADmedes%3F)%2C%20por%20Domenico%20Fetti.jpg?width=320
9Adam SmithQ9381Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)Economist1723-061790-07-17Kingdom of Great BritainGBR222492.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AdamSmith.jpg?width=320
10Carl LinnaeusQ1043Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778); developed the foundations of modern taxonomyBiologist1707-05-231778-01-10SWESwedenSWE1121590.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linn%C3%A9.jpg?width=320
11Nicolaus CopernicusQ619Polish mathematician and astronomer (1473-1543)Astronomer1473-02-281543-06-03Kingdom of PolandPOL221493.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaus%20Kopernikus%20MOT.jpg?width=320
12Louis PasteurQ529French chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895)Chemist1822-12-271895-09-28FRAFranceFRA221389.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Pasteur%20(1822%20-%201895)%2C%20microbiologist%20and%20chemist%20Wellcome%20V0026980.jpg?width=320
13Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizQ9047German mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716)Mathematician1646-07-011716-11-14Electorate of SaxonyDEU1020692https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christoph%20Bernhard%20Francke%20-%20Bildnis%20des%20Philosophen%20Leibniz%20(ca.%201695).jpg?width=320
14EuclidQ8747ancient Greek mathematician (fl. 300 BC)Mathematician-350-284GRCClassical AthensEGY220390.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euklid2.jpg?width=320
15Stephen HawkingQ17714British theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author (1942–2018)Physicist1942-01-082018-03-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR720188.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Hawking.StarChild.jpg?width=320
16Carl Friedrich GaussQ6722German mathematician and physicist (1777–1855)Mathematician1777-04-301855-02-23Kingdom of Hanover; Confederation of the RhineDEU820091.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Friedrich%20Gauss.jpg?width=320
17Blaise PascalQ1290French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer, and Christian philosopher (1623-1662)Mathematician1623-06-191662-08-19Kingdom of FranceFRA1419591.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blaise%20Pascal%20Versailles.JPG?width=320
18Alfred NobelQ23810Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)Chemist1833-10-211896-12-10SWESwedenSWE219288.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlfredNobel2.jpg?width=320
19Leonhard EulerQ7604Swiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783)Mathematician1707-04-151783-09-18Russian Empire; Kingdom of Prussia; Old Swiss ConfederacyCHE2019187.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonhard%20Euler.jpg?width=320
20Alan TuringQ7251English computer scientist (1912–1954)Computer scientist1912-06-231954-06-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR1519085.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Turing%20(1951)%20(crop).jpg?width=320
21John Maynard KeynesQ9317British economist (1883–1946)Economist1883-06-051946-04-21GBRUnited KingdomGBR618782.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keynes%201933.jpg?width=320
22Johannes KeplerQ8963German mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630)Astronomer1572-01-061630-11-15Duchy of Württemberg; Holy Roman EmpireDEU618689.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Kepler%20by%20Hans%20von%20Aachen.jpg?width=320
22Niels BohrQ7085Danish physicist (1885–1962)Physicist1885-10-071962-11-18Kingdom of DenmarkDNK218685.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Bohr.jpg?width=320
24Bertrand RussellQ33760British philosopher and logician (1872–1970)Mathematician1872-05-181970-02-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR1618582.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bertrand%20Russell%20photo.jpg?width=320
25Max PlanckQ9021German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)Physicist1858-04-231947-10-04German ReichDEU218385.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Planck.png?width=320
26Michael FaradayQ8750British scientist (1791–1867)Physicist1791-09-221867-08-25Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR018086.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M%20Faraday%20Th%20Phillips%20oil%201842.jpg?width=320
27Dmitri MendeleevQ9106Russian chemist (1834–1907)Chemist1834-02-081907-02-02Russian EmpireRUS117986.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dmitri%20Mendeleev.jpg?width=320
28Ernest RutherfordQ9123New Zealand physicist (1871–1937)Physicist1871-08-301937-10-19NZLNew ZealandNZL017483.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Rutherford%20LOC.jpg?width=320
29Max WeberQ9387German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist (1864–1920)Sociologist1864-04-211920-06-14DEUGermanyDEU1017287.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Weber%20in%201918.png?width=320
30Enrico FermiQ8753Italian–American physicist (1901–1954)Physicist1901-09-291954-11-28United States; ItalyITA817183.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enrico%20Fermi%201943-49.jpg?width=320
31Omar KhayyámQ35900Persian mathematician and poet (1048–1131)Mathematician1048-05-241131-12-11Seljuk EmpireIRN216886.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Omar%20Khayyam2.JPG?width=320
32Muḥammad ibn Musa al-KhwarizmiQ90389th-century Persian mathematician and astronomerMathematician07800850TKM116690.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madrid%20-%20Ciudad%20Universitaria%2C%20Monumento%20a%20Muhammad%20al-Juarismi%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
33David HilbertQ41585German mathematician (1862–1943)Mathematician1862-01-231943-02-14Kingdom of Prussia; Nazi Germany; German Empire; Weimar RepublicRUS216581.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hilbert.jpg?width=320
34Erwin SchrödingerQ9130Austrian physicist (1887–1961)Physicist1887-08-121961-01-04DEUGermanyAUT216484.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erwin%20Schr%C3%B6dinger%20-%20Narodowe%20Archiwum%20Cyfrowe%20(1-E-939).jpg?width=320
35James Clerk MaxwellQ9095Scottish physicist (1831–1879)Physicist1831-06-131879-11-05United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR416382.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg?width=320
35Tim Berners-LeeQ80English computer scientist (born 1955)Computer scientist1955-06-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR716375.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LS3%204919%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
37Wilhelm RöntgenQ35149German physicist (1845–1923)Physicist1845-03-271923-02-10Weimar Republic; Kingdom of Prussia; German EmpireDEU115787.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Conrad%20R%C3%B6ntgen%20(1888-1900)%2C%2088374%20p.jpg?width=320
37Richard FeynmanQ39246American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)Physicist1918-05-111988-02-15USAUnited StatesUSA1515778.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984%20copyrightTamikoThiel%20bw.jpg?width=320
39Carl JungQ41532Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)Psychologist1875-07-261961-06-06CHESwitzerlandCHE915385.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ETH-BIB-Jung%2C%20Carl%20Gustav%20(1875-1961)-Portrait-Portr%2014163%20(cropped).tif?width=320
39Linus TorvaldsQ34253Finnish software engineer (born 1969)Computer scientist1969-12-28Finland; United StatesFIN315369.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lc3%202018%20(263682303)%20(cropped).jpeg?width=320
41Giordano BrunoQ36330Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)Astronomer1548-011600-02-17Kingdom of NaplesITA015188.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Giordano%20Bruno%20in%20%22Opere%22%20Wellcome%20L0015152%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
41John Stuart MillQ50020British philosopher and political economist (1806–1873)Economist1806-05-201873-05-08United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR315180.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Stuart%20Mill%20by%20London%20Stereoscopic%20Company%2C%20c1870.jpg?width=320
43Carl SaganQ410American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author (1934–1996)Astronomer1934-11-091996-12-20USAUnited StatesUSA614376.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Sagan%20Planetary%20Society.JPG?width=320
44Alexander von HumboldtQ6694Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer (1769–1859)Geographer1769-09-141859-05-06Kingdom of PrussiaDEU214183.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stieler%2C%20Joseph%20Karl%20-%20Alexander%20von%20Humboldt%20-%201843.jpg?width=320
45Werner HeisenbergQ40904German theoretical physicist and nobel prize winner (1901–1976)Physicist1901-12-051976-02-01Weimar Republic; West Germany; German Empire; Nazi GermanyDEU414083.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild183-R57262%2C%20Werner%20Heisenberg.jpg?width=320
45Richard StallmanQ7439American software freedom activist, short story writer and computer programmer, founder of the GNU projectComputer scientist1953-03-16USAUnited StatesUSA1114080.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Stallman%20Bologna%202024%20abc1.jpg?width=320
47PtolemyQ349432nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographerAstronomer01000170Ancient RomeEGY1213887.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V78%20D326%20Ptolemy.png?width=320
48James Prescott JouleQ8962English physicist and brewer (1818–1889)Physicist1818-12-241889-10-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR113683.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SS-joule.jpg?width=320
48Richard DawkinsQ44461English ethologist, evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)Biologist1941-03-26GBRUnited KingdomKEN213675.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dinner%20with%20Richard%20Dawkins%20and%20CFI...%20like%20a%20candle%20in%20the%20dark.jpg?width=320
50Alexander FlemingQ37064Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, botanist, and Nobel laureate (1881–1955)Biologist1881-08-061955-03-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR013584.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Synthetic%20Production%20of%20Penicillin%20TR1468.jpg?width=320
51Gregor MendelQ37970Moravian scientist and Augustinian friar (1822–1884)Biologist1822-07-201884-01-06Austrian Empire; CisleithaniaCZE013485.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregor%20Mendel%202.jpg?width=320
51Milton FriedmanQ47426American economist and statistician (1912–2006)Economist1912-07-312006-11-16USAUnited StatesUSA013477.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Of%20Milton%20Friedman%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
53Ada LovelaceQ7259English mathematician (1815–1852)Mathematician1815-12-101852-11-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR013387.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ada%20Byron%20daguerreotype%20by%20Antoine%20Claudet%201843%20or%201850%20-%20cropped.png?width=320
53Joseph FourierQ8772French mathematician and physicist (1768 – 1830)Mathematician1768-03-211830-05-16FRAFranceFRA513380.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fourier2.jpg?width=320
55Pierre CurieQ37463French physicist and chemist (1859–1906)Physicist1859-05-151906-04-19FRAFranceFRA213184.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Curie%20by%20Dujardin%20c1906.jpg?width=320
55Henri PoincaréQ81082French mathematician, physicist and engineer (1854–1912)Mathematician1854-04-291912-07-17FRAFranceFRA2713181.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Poincar%C3%A9-2.jpg?width=320
57J. Robert OppenheimerQ132537American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)Physicist1904-04-221967-02-18USAUnited StatesUSA112990.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oppenheimer%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
57Antoine LavoisierQ39607French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)Chemist1743-08-261794-05-08FRAFranceFRA312986.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Monsieur%20Lavoisier%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
59Pierre-Simon LaplaceQ44481French mathematician and astronomer (1749–1827)Mathematician1749-03-231827-03-05FRAFranceFRA1412781.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Simon%2C%20marquis%20de%20Laplace%20(1745-1827)%20-%20Gu%C3%A9rin.jpg?width=320
60FibonacciQ8763Italian mathematician (c.1170–c.1240/50)Mathematician11701240Republic of PisaITA612689.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fibonacci5.jpg?width=320
60Theodor MommsenQ25351German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)Archaeologist1817-11-301903-11-01Duchy of Schleswig; German Reich; Kingdom of Prussia; German EmpireDEU212680.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Mommsen%2002.jpg?width=320
62Émile DurkheimQ15948French sociologist (1858–1917)Sociologist1858-04-151917-11-15FRAFranceFRA312585.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20Durkheim.jpg?width=320
62BrahmaguptaQ202943Indian mathematician and astronomer (c. 598 – c. 668 CE)Mathematician05980670IND1012578.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hindu%20astronomer%2C%2019th-century%20illustration.jpg?width=320
64Ivan PavlovQ42985Russian physiologist (1849–1936)Biologist1849-09-261936-02-27Soviet UnionRUS012483.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ivan%20Pavlov%20NLM3.jpg?width=320
64William JamesQ125249American philosopher, psychologist, and pragmatist (1842–1910)Psychologist1842-01-111910-08-26USAUnited StatesUSA312478.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20James%20by%20Alice%20M.%20Boughton%2C%20c.%201907%2C%20platinum%20print%2C%20from%20the%20National%20Portrait%20Gallery%20-%20NPG-NPG%2087%2037James-000001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
66Tycho BraheQ36620Danish astronomer and alchemist, 1546–1601Astronomer1546-12-241601-10-24Kingdom of DenmarkSWE612383.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portr%C3%A4tt%20av%20Tycho%20Brahe%20-%20Skoklosters%20slott%20-%2090153.tif?width=320
66Paul DiracQ47480British theoretical physicist (1902–1984)Physicist1902-08-081984-10-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR1612377.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Dirac%2C%201933.jpg?width=320
68John von NeumannQ17455Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)Mathematician1903-12-281957-02-08Hungary; United StatesHUN1912279.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.jpg?width=320
68Jane GoodallQ184746English primatologist and anthropologist (1934–2025)Anthropologist1934-04-032025-10-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR012275.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deputy%20Secretary%20Higginbottom%20Poses%20for%20a%20Photo%20With%20Dr.%20Jane%20Goodall%20and%20the%20State%20Department's%20Global%20Health%20Diplomacy%20Director%20Jordan%20in%20Washington%20(22365513310)%20(2)%20(cropped%202).jpg?width=320
70André-Marie AmpèreQ675French physicist and mathematician (1775–1836)Physicist1775-01-201836-06-10FRAFranceFRA512084.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ampere%20portrait%20at%20the%20Musee%20Poleymieux.jpg?width=320
70Joseph John ThomsonQ47285British physicist (1856-1940)Physicist1856-12-181940-08-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR112083.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J.J.%20Thomson%20LCCN2014715407.jpg?width=320
70Christiaan HuygensQ39599Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (1629–1695)Physicist1629-04-141695-07-08Dutch RepublicNLD612082.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan-huygens4.jpg?width=320
70Max BornQ58978German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882–1970)Physicist1882-12-111970-01-05GBRUnited KingdomDEU212078.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Born.jpg?width=320
74Alessandro VoltaQ680Italian chemist and physicist (1745–1827)Physicist1745-02-181827-03-05Cisalpine Republic; Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia; Duchy of MilanITA011785.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alessandro%20Volta.jpeg?width=320
74Hendrik LorentzQ41688Dutch physicist (1853–1928)Physicist1853-07-181928-02-04NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD1311781.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H%20A%20Lorentz%20(Nobel).jpg?width=320
74Chandrasekhara Venkata RamanQ60429Indian physicist (1888–1970)Physicist1888-11-071970-11-21INDIndiaIND211774.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20CV%20Raman.JPG?width=320
77StraboQ45936Greek geographer, philosopher and historian (64/63 BC–c.24 AD)Geographer-620023TUR111684.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strabo.jpg?width=320
78Georg CantorQ76420German mathematician, inventor of set theory (1845–1918)Mathematician1845-03-031918-01-06German Reich; German EmpireRUS111578.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Cantor2.jpg?width=320
79HypatiaQ11903Greek Neoplatonist philosopherMathematician03600415-03Byzantine EmpireEGY011484.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hipatia67.jpg?width=320
79Pierre de FermatQ75655French mathematician and lawyerMathematician16071665-01-12FRAFranceFRA511483.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20de%20Fermat3.jpg?width=320
79Jean Le Rond d'AlembertQ153232French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher and music theorist (1717-1783)Mathematician1717-11-161783-10-29Kingdom of FranceFRA1711481.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Le%20Rond%20d'Alembert%2C%20by%20French%20school.jpg?width=320
79Robert BoyleQ43393Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor (1627-1691)Chemist1627-01-251691-12-31IRL311480.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Shannon%20Portrait%20of%20the%20Hon%20Robert%20Boyle.jpg?width=320
79William HerschelQ14277German-born British astronomer and composer (1738–1822)Astronomer1738-11-151822-08-25Kingdom of Hanover; Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandDEU411480.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Herschel01.jpg?width=320
79Kurt GödelQ41390Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and philosopher of mathematics (1906–1978)Mathematician1906-04-281978-01-14United States; AustriaCZE1411479.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young%20Kurt%20G%C3%B6del%20as%20a%20student%20in%201925.jpg?width=320
79Rosalind FranklinQ7474British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)Biologist1920-07-251958-04-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR011479.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosalind%20Franklin.jpg?width=320
79Andrei SakharovQ997Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)Physicist1921-05-211989-12-14Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet UnionRUS011478.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%2025981%20Academician%20Sakharov.jpg?width=320
87John DaltonQ41284British chemist and mathematician (1766–1844)Chemist1766-09-061844-07-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR611383.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Dalton.%20Line%20engraving%20by%20W.%20H.%20Worthington%2C%201823%2C%20afte%20Wellcome%20V0006489.jpg?width=320
88Heinrich HertzQ41257German physicist (1857–1894)Physicist1857-02-221894-01-01DEUHamburgDEU011282.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HEINRICH%20HERTZ.JPG?width=320
88Irène Joliot-CurieQ7504French chemist and physicist (1897–1956)Chemist1897-09-121956-03-17FRAFranceFRA011282.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joliot-curie.jpg?width=320
88Friedrich HayekQ1325Austrian and British economist (1899–1992)Economist1899-05-081992-03-23Austria; United KingdomAUT411278.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Hayek%20portrait.jpg?width=320
88Linus PaulingQ48983American scientist (1901–1994)Chemist1901-02-281994-08-19USAUnited StatesUSA011277.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pauling.jpg?width=320
92EratosthenesQ43182Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, librarian and music theoristGeographer-275-193LBY211185.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eratosthenes.jpg?width=320
92Bernhard RiemannQ42299German mathematician (1826–1866)Mathematician1826-09-171866-07-20Kingdom of HanoverDEU1011185.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Friedrich%20Bernhard%20Riemann.jpeg?width=320
92Antoine Henri BecquerelQ41269French physicist (1852–1908)Physicist1852-12-151908-08-25FRAFranceFRA111184.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Nadar%20-%20Henri%20Becquerel.jpg?width=320
92Al-BiruniQ1182611th-century Khwarazmian scholar and polymath (973–1048)Mathematician0973-09-091048-12-15Samanid EmpireUZB711183.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Biruni%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
92Alfred AdlerQ152393Austrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)Psychologist1870-02-071937-05-28AUTAustriaAUT511181.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlfredAdler.jpg?width=320
92Rachel CarsonQ100948American marine biologist and conservationist (1907–1964)Biologist1907-05-271964-04-14USAUnited StatesUSA311174.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rachel-Carson.jpg?width=320
92Dani RodrikQ559838Turkish economist and publicist (born 1957)Economist1957-08-14United States; TurkeyTUR011168.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dani%20Rodrik%2C%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
99James WatsonQ83333American molecular biologist, geneticist, zoologist and Nobel Laureate (1928–2025)Biologist1928-04-062025-11-06USAUnited StatesUSA211083.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20D.%20Watson%20LCCN2007680359.jpg?width=320
99Jean-Baptiste de LamarckQ82122French naturalist (1744-1829)Biologist1744-08-011829-12-18FRAFranceFRA011082.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste%20de%20Lamarck.jpg?width=320
99Srinivasa RamanujanQ83163Indian mathematician (1887–1920)Mathematician1887-12-221920-04-26British RajIND2311079.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Srinivasa%20Ramanujan%20-%20OPC%20-%202%20(cleaned).jpg?width=320
99John DeweyQ131805American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)Psychologist1859-10-201952-06-01USAUnited StatesUSA511078.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Dewey%2C%20sem%20data.tif?width=320
99Thomas Henry HuxleyQ184366British biologist and comparative anatomist (1825–1895)Biologist1825-05-041895-06-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR011075.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/T.H.Huxley(Woodburytype).jpg?width=320
99Mikhail LomonosovQ58720Russian polymath (1711-1765)Physicist1711-11-191765-04-15Russian EmpireRUS011075.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.V.%20Lomonosov%20by%20L.Miropolskiy%20after%20G.C.Prenner%20(1787%2C%20RAN).jpg?width=320
105Antonie van LeeuwenhoekQ43522Dutch scientist known as "the Father of Microbiology", and one of the first microscopists (1632–1723)Biologist1632-10-241723-08-26Dutch RepublicNLD010982.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Antonie%20van%20Leeuwenhoek%2C%20RP-P-1903-A-23563.jpg?width=320
106Alfred Russel WallaceQ160627British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823–1913)Biologist1823-01-081913-11-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR110777.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg?width=320
107John Forbes NashQ128736American mathematician and economist (1928–2015)Mathematician1928-06-132015-05-23USAUnited StatesUSA810685.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Forbes%20Nash%2C%20Jr.%20by%20Peter%20Badge.jpg?width=320
107Albert Abraham MichelsonQ127234American physicist (1852–1931)Physicist1852-12-191931-05-09USAUnited StatesPOL010684.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Abraham%20Michelson2.jpg?width=320
107Ibn al-HaythamQ11104Arab physicist, mathematician and astronomer (c. 965 – c. 1040)Physicist09651039Abbasid Caliphate; Fatimid CaliphateIRQ210682.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Al-Haytham%20portrait.jpg?width=320
107Erich FrommQ57085German-American sociologist and psychoanalyst (1900–1980)Psychologist1900-03-231980-03-18Switzerland; Germany; United StatesDEU710681.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erich%20Fromm%201974%20(cropped)2.jpg?width=320
107Thomas Robert MalthusQ13526British political economist (1766–1834)Economist1766-02-131834-12-23United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR410680.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Robert%20Malthus%20Wellcome%20L0069037%20-crop.jpg?width=320
107Ernst HaeckelQ48246German zoologist (1834-1919)Biologist1834-02-161919-08-09Kingdom of Prussia; German Empire; Weimar RepublicDEU010679.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Haeckel%201860.jpg?width=320
107Edwin HubbleQ43027American astronomer (1889–1953)Astronomer1889-11-201953-09-28USAUnited StatesUSA210678.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Studio%20portrait%20photograph%20of%20Edwin%20Powell%20Hubble%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
107Amartya SenQ132489Indian economist and philosopher (1933-)Economist1933-11-03INDIndiaIND110673.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amartya%20Sen%202012.jpg?width=320
115Jean PiagetQ123190Swiss psychologist, biologist, logician, philosopher and academic (1896–1980)Psychologist1896-08-091980-09-16CHESwitzerlandCHE010582.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Piaget%20in%20Ann%20Arbor%20(cropped).png?width=320
115Wolfgang PauliQ65989physicist, Nobel prize winner (1900–1958)Physicist1900-04-251958-12-15Austria; Switzerland; United StatesAUT710578.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ETH-BIB-Pauli%2C%20Wolfgang.tif?width=320
115Robert Andrews MillikanQ130975American physicist (1868–1953)Physicist1868-03-221953-12-19USAUnited StatesUSA010576.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Andrews%20Millikan%201920s.jpg?width=320
115Dorothy HodgkinQ7487British chemistChemist1910-05-121994-07-29GBRUnited KingdomEGY010575.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Dorothy%20Hodgkin.jpg?width=320
119Joseph-Louis LagrangeQ80222Mathematician and astronomer (1736–1813)Mathematician1736-01-251813-04-10FRAFranceITA210484.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6.jpg?width=320
119Svante August ArrheniusQ80956Swedish astronomer, chemist and physicist (1859–1927)Chemist1859-02-191927-10-02SWESwedenSWE010480.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arrhenius2.jpg?width=320
119Theodor W. AdornoQ152388German philosopher, sociologist and theorist (1903–1969)Sociologist1903-09-111969-08-06Austria; Switzerland; Germany; United StatesDEU710478.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20W.%20Adorno.jpg?width=320
119Alexander HamiltonQ178903American Founding Father and statesman (1755/1757–1804)Economist1757-01-111804-07-12USAUnited StatesKNA510473.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Google%20Arts%20Project%20-%20Alexander%20Hamilton%20(1792%20portrait)%20by%20John%20Trumbull.jpg?width=320
123Georg Simon OhmQ1585German physicist and mathematicianPhysicist1789-03-161854-07-06Kingdom of BavariaDEU110383.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Simon%20Ohm%20(1789-1854).jpg?width=320
123Robert HookeQ46830English natural philosopher, architect and polymath (1635 — 1703)Physicist1635-07-281703-03-14Kingdom of EnglandGBR510382.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20a%20Mathematician%201680c.jpg?width=320
123Maria Göppert MayerQ57100German-born American theoretical physicist (1906-1972)Physicist1906-06-281972-02-20United States; GermanyPOL110382.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria%20Goeppert-Mayer.jpg?width=320
123Larry PageQ4934American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur (born 1973)Computer scientist1973-03-26USAUnited StatesUSA010366.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Larry%20Page%20in%20the%20European%20Parliament%2C%2017.06.2009.jpg?width=320
127Pieter ZeemanQ79000Dutch physicist (1865–1943)Physicist1865-05-251943-10-09NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD110280.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pieter%20Zeeman.jpg?width=320
127Humphry DavyQ131761British chemistChemist1778-12-171829-05-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR010276.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Humphry%20Davy%2C%20Bt%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg?width=320
129Louis de BroglieQ83331Nobel laureate credited to pioneer the discovery of wave character of matter (1892–1987)Physicist1892-08-151987-03-19FRAFranceFRA110182https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prince%20Louis-Victor%20de%20Broglie.jpg?width=320
129Johannes Diderik van der WaalsQ131721Dutch physicist (1837–1923)Physicist1837-11-231923-03-08NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD210177.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Van%20der%20Waals.jpg?width=320
129William Henry BraggQ133747British scientist (1862–1942)Physicist1862-07-021942-03-12GBRUnited KingdomGBR110175.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wh-bragg.jpg?width=320
129AryabhataQ11359Pioneer astronomer who formulated zero, quadratic rules, and earth's rotation.Astronomer04760550IND410175.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2064%20aryabhata-crp.jpg?width=320
133Charles-Augustin de CoulombQ81716French physicist (1736-1806)Physicist1736-06-141806-08-23FRAFranceFRA710080.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20de%20coulomb.jpg?width=320
133Claude Lévi-StraussQ128126French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)Anthropologist1908-11-282009-10-30France; BelgiumBEL010079.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Levi-strauss%20260%20(cropped2).jpg?width=320
133Nikolai Ivanovich LobachevskyQ129199Russian mathematician (1792–1856)Mathematician1792-12-011856-02-24Russian EmpireRUS410074.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lobachevsky.jpg?width=320
136Edmond HalleyQ47434English astronomer, mathematician, geophysicist, meteorologist and physicist (1656–1742)Astronomer1656-11-081742-01-25Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of EnglandGBR29985.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmond%20Halley%20072.jpg?width=320
136Hans Christian ØrstedQ44412Danish physicist and chemist (1777-1851)Physicist1777-08-141851-03-09Kingdom of DenmarkDNK19985.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%98rsted%2C%20Hans%20Christian%20(av%20Christian%20Albrecht%20Jensen%201842).jpg?width=320
136William Thomson, 1st Baron KelvinQ122701British physicist and engineer (1824–1907)Physicist1825-06-261907-12-17United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR69983.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20Thomson%2C%20Baron%20Kelvin%20by%20T.%20%26%20R.%20Annan%20%26%20Sons.jpg?width=320
136Anders CelsiusQ81130Swedish astronomer, physicist, and naturalist (1701-1744)Astronomer1701-12-081744-05-06SWESwedenSWE19983.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders-Celsius-Head.jpg?width=320
136Jacobus Henricus van 't HoffQ102822Dutch physical and organic chemist (1852-1911)Chemist1852-08-301911-03-01NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD09980.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vant%20Hoff.jpg?width=320
136Philipp LenardQ57063German physicist (1862–1947)Physicist1862-06-071947-05-20Germany; HungarySVK09977.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phillipp%20Lenard%20in%201900.jpg?width=320
136Lev LandauQ133267Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)Physicist1908-01-221968-04-01Soviet UnionAZE169977.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landau.jpg?width=320
136James ChadwickQ80884English physicist (1891-1974), who discovered the neutron in 1932Physicist1891-10-201974-07-24GBRUnited KingdomGBR09977.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Chadwick.jpg?width=320
136Alfred North WhiteheadQ183372English mathematician and philosopher (1861–1947)Mathematician1861-02-151947-12-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR79973.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ANWhitehead.jpg?width=320
145Jabir ibn HayyanQ1678528th-century Islamic alchemist and authorChemist07210815IRN19882.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Man%20Florence%2C%20Ashburnham%201166%20fol%2012r.jpg?width=320
145Amedeo AvogadroQ43476Italian scientistChemist1776-08-091856-07-09ITA09881.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amadeo%20Avogadro.png?width=320
145David RicardoQ160270British banker, classical economist and politician (1772-1823)Economist1772-04-181823-09-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR29880.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20David%20Ricardo%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg?width=320
145Évariste GaloisQ7091French mathematician (1811-1832)Mathematician1811-10-251832-05-31FRAFranceFRA19880.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E.%20Galois%20Portrait%20No.2.jpg?width=320
145Niels Henrik AbelQ124115Norwegian mathematician (1802–1829)Mathematician1802-08-051829-04-06NORNorwayNOR139879.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Henrik%20Abel.jpg?width=320
145Eugene Paul WignerQ155790Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician (1902–1995)Physicist1902-11-171995-01-01Hungary; United StatesHUN29875.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wigner.jpg?width=320
145Sergey BrinQ92764American billionaire businessman (born 1973)Computer scientist1973-08-21USAUnited StatesRUS19865.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergey%20Brin%20Ted%202010%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
152Francis CrickQ123280British molecular biologist, biophysicist, neuroscientist; co-discoverer of the structure of DNA (1916–2004)Biologist1916-06-082004-07-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR19774.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20Crick%201995.jpg?width=320
152Margaret MeadQ180099American anthropologist (1901-1978)Anthropologist1901-12-161978-11-15USAUnited StatesUSA19771.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaret%20Mead%20(1901-1978).jpg?width=320
152Maryam MirzakhaniQ1771279Iranian mathematician (1977–2017)Mathematician1977-05-122017-07-14United States; IranIRN09761.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maryam%20Mirzakhani%20in%20Seoul%202014.jpg?width=320
155Wilhelm WienQ57068German physicist (1864-1928)Physicist1864-01-131928-08-30DEUGermanyRUS39678.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wien2.jpg?width=320
155Otto HahnQ57065German chemist and physicist (1879-1968)Chemist1879-03-081968-07-28Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany; German Empire; West GermanyDEU09678.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Hahn%20(Nobel).jpg?width=320
155Emmy NoetherQ7099German Jewish mathematician (1882–1935)Mathematician1882-03-231935-04-14Kingdom of BavariaDEU19676.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EmmyNoether%20MFO3096.jpg?width=320
155Peter HiggsQ192112British physicist and Nobel Prize winner (1929–2024)Physicist1929-05-292024-04-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR19675.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%2024%202013.jpg?width=320
155Paul SamuelsonQ102454American economist (1915–2009)Economist1915-05-152009-12-13USAUnited StatesUSA09674.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Samuelson.gif?width=320
155Steven WeinbergQ179282American theoretical physicist (1933-2021)Physicist1933-05-032021-07-23USAUnited StatesUSA09671.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Steven%20Weinberg%202010.jpg?width=320
161John William StruttQ83297English physicist (1842–1919)Physicist1842-11-121919-06-30United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR159583.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20William%20Strutt.jpg?width=320
161Abraham MaslowQ23357American psychologist (1908–1970)Psychologist1908-04-011970-06-08USAUnited StatesUSA29580.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Abraham%20Harold%20Maslow%20by%20William%20Carter%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
161Konrad LorenzQ78496Austrian zoologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 (1903–1989)Biologist1903-11-071989-02-27AUTAustriaAUT39579.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konrad%20Lorenz.JPG?width=320
161Fritz HaberQ57075German chemist and receiver of the Nobel prize (1868–1934)Chemist1868-12-091934-01-29Weimar Republic; Kingdom of PrussiaPOL29578.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Professor%20Fritz%20Haber%2C%20een%20chemicus%20uit%20Duitsland%20(foto%201918-%201934)%2C%20SFA002023057.jpg?width=320
161John BardeenQ949American physicist and engineer (1908–1991)Physicist1908-05-231991-01-30USAUnited StatesUSA09573.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bardeen.jpg?width=320
161Elinor OstromQ153761American political economist (1933-2012)Economist1933-08-072012-06-12USAUnited StatesUSA59573.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202009-Press%20Conference%20KVA-30.jpg?width=320
161Donald KnuthQ17457American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)Computer scientist1938-01-10USAUnited StatesUSA79570.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donald%20Ervin%20Knuth%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
168Lise MeitnerQ56189Austrian-Swedish physicistPhysicist1878-111968-10-27Sweden; AustriaAUT29480.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lise%20Meitner%20(1878-1968)%2C%20lecturing%20at%20Catholic%20University%2C%20Washington%2C%20D.C.%2C%201946.jpg?width=320
168Gustav KirchhoffQ60052German physicist (1824–1887)Physicist1824-03-121887-10-17Kingdom of PrussiaRUS49479.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20Robert%20Kirchhoff.jpg?width=320
168Gabriel LippmannQ133232Luxembourgish physicist nationalized French (1845-1921)Physicist1845-08-161921-07-13France; LuxembourgLUX09479.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel%20Lippmann2.jpg?width=320
168George BooleQ134661English mathematician, philosopher and logician (1815–1864)Mathematician1815-11-021864-12-08United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR69476.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20George%20Boole%20standing.png?width=320
168Barbara McBurgerQ199654American scientist and cytogeneticistBiologist1902-06-161992-09-02USAUnited StatesUSA09474.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara%20McClintock%20(1902-1992)%20shown%20in%20her%20laboratory%20in%201947.jpg?width=320
168Hans BetheQ155794German-American nuclear physicistPhysicist1906-07-022005-03-06USAUnited StatesFRA89474.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Bethe.jpg?width=320
168Santiago Ramón y CajalQ150526Spanish scientist (1852-1934)Biologist1852-05-011934-10-17ESPSpainESP09473.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cajal-mi.jpg?width=320
175Evangelista TorricelliQ102490Italian physicist and mathematician (1608-1647)Physicist1608-10-151647-10-25Grand Duchy of TuscanyITA79384.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evangelista%20Torricelli%20by%20Lorenzo%20Lippi%20(circa%201647%2C%20Galleria%20Silvano%20Lodi%20%26%20Due).jpg?width=320
175William RamsayQ950726Scottish chemist (1852–1916)Chemist1852-10-021916-07-23United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR09379.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Ramsay.jpg?width=320
175Max von LaueQ57067German physicist, Nobel laureate and anti-Nazi (1879–1960)Physicist1879-10-091960-04-24DEUGermanyDEU29377.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(UAZ)%20AB.1.0583%20Laue.tif?width=320
175Ernest LawrenceQ169577American nuclear physicist (1901–1958)Physicist1901-08-081958-08-27USAUnited StatesUSA09375.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Lawrence.jpg?width=320
175Tu YouyouQ462843Chinese medical scientistChemist1930-12-30CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN09374.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/D810%204987%20Tu%20Youyou%2C%20medicine%20(22945001843)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
175Hideki YukawaQ155777Japanese theoretical physicist (1907-1981)Physicist1907-01-231981-09-08JPNJapanJPN39373.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yukawa.jpg?width=320
175Dennis M. RitchieQ45575American computer scientist, co-inventor of the Unix operating system and the C programming language (1941–2011)Computer scientist1941-09-092011-10-12USAUnited StatesUSA89371.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dennis%20Ritchie%202011.jpg?width=320
175Subrahmanyan ChandrasekharQ148109Indian-American astrophysicistPhysicist1910-10-191995-08-21India; United StatesPAK169371.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Subrahmanyan%20Chandrasekhar.jpg?width=320
175William ShockleyQ163415American physicist and inventor (1910–1989)Physicist1910-02-131989-08-12United States; United KingdomGBR09369.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Shockley%2C%20Stanford%20University.jpg?width=320
184Wilhelm WundtQ75814German physician, physiologist, philosopher and professor (1832–1920)Psychologist1832-08-161920-08-31DEUGermanyDEU09280.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Wundt.jpg?width=320
184Ernst MachQ93996Austrian physicist (1838–1916)Physicist1838-02-181916-02-19Kingdom of BohemiaCZE09277.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst-Mach-1900.jpg?width=320
184Gottlob FregeQ60028German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)Mathematician1848-11-081925-07-26DEUGermanyDEU109276.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young%20frege.jpg?width=320
184Mario DraghiQ294460Italian economist, academic, banker and politician; former prime minister of ItalyEconomist1947-09-03ITAItalyITA09276.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mario%20Draghi%202024%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
184Sofia KovalevskayaQ18453519th-century Russian mathematicianMathematician1850-01-151891-02-10SWESwedenRUS29275.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sofja%20Wassiljewna%20Kowalewskaja%201.jpg?width=320
184Roger PenroseQ193803English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopherPhysicist1931-08-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR229274.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Penrose%209560.JPG?width=320
184Murray Gell-MannQ172840American physicist (1929–2019)Physicist1929-09-152019-05-24USAUnited StatesUSA09271.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murray%20Gell-Mann%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%202012.jpg?width=320
191William Lawrence BraggQ131729Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographerPhysicist1890-03-311971-07-01United Kingdom; AustraliaAUS19182.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wl-bragg.jpg?width=320
191Heike Kamerlingh OnnesQ62891Dutch physicist, Nobel prize winner (1853-1926)Physicist1853-09-211926-02-21NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD19178.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kamerlingh%20portret.jpg?width=320
191Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de BuffonQ229264French natural historian (1707-1788)Biologist1707-09-071788-04-15FRAFranceFRA29177.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Hubert%20Drouais%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Buffon.jpg?width=320
191Thomas YoungQ25820English polymath (1773-1829)Physicist1773-06-131829-05-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR89175.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Young%20by%20Briggs.jpg?width=320
191Pyotr KapitsaQ172844Soviet physicistPhysicist1894-07-081984-04-08Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet UnionRUS09171.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyotr%20Kapitsa%201930s.jpg?width=320
196Charles Thomson Rees WilsonQ162900Scottish physicist and meteorologist (1869-1959)Physicist1869-02-141959-11-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR09082.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CTR%20Wilson.jpg?width=320
196Emil FischerQ70554German chemist (1852–1919)Chemist1852-10-091919-07-15DEUGermanyDEU09080.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Emil%20Fischer.%20Photograph%20by%20Atelier%20Victoria%2C%201895.%20Wellcome%20V0027668%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
196Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-SabtiQ173441andalusian geographer (1100–1165)Geographer11101165ESP19079.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Estatua%20de%20Al-Idrisi%20bajo%20el%20baluarte%20de%20los%20Mallorquines%2C%20Ceuta%20(5).jpg?width=320
196Wilhelm OstwaldQ12658Baltic German chemist (1853–1932)Chemist1853-09-021932-04-04DEUGermanyLVA59078.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ostwald.jpg?width=320
196Henry CavendishQ131733English natural philosopher, and scientist (1731–1810)Physicist1731-10-101810-02-24Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandFRA09078.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cavendish%20Henry%20signature.jpg?width=320
196Donna StricklandQ56855591Canadian physicist, Nobel lauratePhysicist1959-05-27CANCanadaCAN19064.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donna%20Strickland%20EM1B5760%20(46183560632)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
202Daniel BernoulliQ122366Swiss mathematician and physicist (1700-1782)Physicist1700-02-081782-03-17CHESwitzerlandNLD48980.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Bernoulli%20by%20Grooth.jpg?width=320
202Jöns Jacob BerzeliusQ151911Swedish chemist (1779–1848)Chemist1779-08-201848-08-07SWESwedenSWE18980.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%C3%B6ns%20Jacob%20Berzelius%20from%20Familj-Journalen1873.png?width=320
202Otto SternQ57072German-American physicist (1888–1969)Physicist1888-02-171969-08-17United States; GermanyPOL18978.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Stern.jpg?width=320
202Ludwig BoltzmannQ84296Austrian physicist and philosopher (1844–1906)Physicist1844-02-201906-09-05Austria–HungaryAUT78977.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boltzmann-Ludwig.jpg?width=320
202Élie MetchnikoffQ172254Russian-French immunologist, embryologist, biologist (1845-1916)Biologist1845-05-151916-07-15FRAFranceUKR08977.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilya%20Mechnikov%20nobel.jpg?width=320
202Gustav Ludwig HertzQ57070German physicist (1887–1975)Physicist1887-07-221975-10-30East Germany; German Reich; Soviet UnionDEU18976.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.%20Gustav%20Herz%20LCCN2014709678.jpg?width=320
202Gerty CoriQ204733Austro-Hungarian-American biochemist (1896–1957)Chemist1896-08-151957-10-26USAUnited StatesCZE08975.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerty%20Theresa%20Cori.jpg?width=320
202B.F. SkinnerQ213195American behaviorist (1904–1990)Psychologist1904-03-201990-08-18USAUnited StatesUSA28975.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B.F.%20Skinner%20at%20Harvard%20circa%201950%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
202Arthur Holly ComptonQ127944American physicist (1892–1962)Physicist1892-09-101962-03-15USAUnited StatesUSA18974.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Compton%201927.jpg?width=320
202Ada YonathQ7426Israeli structural biologist and Nobel laureate (1939–2026)Biologist1939-06-222026-08-31ISRIsraelISR08974https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ada%20E.%20Yonath.jpg?width=320
212Dennis GaborQ155786Nobel Prize-winning physicist and inventor of holographyPhysicist1900-06-051979-02-08United Kingdom; HungaryHUN08875.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dennis%20Gabor%201971.jpg?width=320
212James FranckQ57066German-American physicist (1882–1964)Physicist1882-08-261964-05-21USAUnited StatesDEU08874.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Franck.jpg?width=320
214Charles Édouard GuillaumeQ123026Swiss physicist (1861-1938)Physicist1861-02-151938-06-13France; SwitzerlandCHE08779.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1918%20Charles%20%C3%89douard%20Guillaume.jpg?width=320
214Alfred WegenerQ76323German climatologist and geophysicist (1880–1930)Geologist1880-11-011930-11DEUGermanyDEU18778.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Wegener%20ca.1924-30.jpg?width=320
214Howard CarterQ133682British egyptologist (1874–1939)Archaeologist1874-05-091939-03-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR08777.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20carter.jpg?width=320
214Johannes StarkQ57092German physicist (1874-1957)Physicist1874-04-151957-06-21DEUGermanyDEU18776.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Stark.jpg?width=320
214Jean-Baptiste PerrinQ134085French physicist (1870–1942)Physicist1870-09-301942-04-17FRAFranceFRA28776.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Perrin%201926.jpg?width=320
214Gertrude B. ElionQ35703American biochemist and pharmacologist (1918–1999)Chemist1918-01-231999-02-21USAUnited StatesUSA08775.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gertrude%20Elion%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
214Rosalyn Sussman YalowQ107402American medical physicist (1921-2011)Physicist1921-07-192011-05-30USAUnited StatesUSA08774.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosalyn%20Yalow.jpg?width=320
214Frederick SangerQ151564British biochemist (1918–2013)Chemist1918-08-132013-11-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR08774.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Sanger2.jpg?width=320
214Vitaly GinzburgQ104668Russian physicist (1916–2009)Physicist1916-10-042009-11-08RUSRussiaRUS08770.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg?width=320
214Abdus SalamQ28189theoretical physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics recipientPhysicist1926-01-291996-11-21PAKPakistanPAK08769.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdus%20Salam%201987%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
214Paul KrugmanQ131112American economist (born 1953)Economist1953-02-28USAUnited StatesUSA08765.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Krugman-press%20conference%20Dec%2007th%2C%202008-4.jpg?width=320
225Jean-François ChampollionQ260French classical scholar (1790-1832)Archaeologist1790-12-231832-03-04FRAFranceFRA28680.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leon%20Cogniet%20-%20Jean-Francois%20Champollion.jpg?width=320
225Karl LandsteinerQ84405Jewish-Austrian biologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureateBiologist1868-06-141943-06-26USAUnited StatesAUT18679.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Landsteiner%20nobel.jpg?width=320
225Pierre BourdieuQ156268French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (1930–2002)Sociologist1930-08-012002-01-23FRAFranceFRA38678.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Bourdieu%20(1).jpg?width=320
225Georges CuvierQ171969French naturalist, zoologist and paleontologist (1769–1832)Biologist1769-08-231832-05-13FRAFranceFRA18677.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges%20Cuvier%203.jpg?width=320
225Karl WeierstraßQ57103German mathematician (1815–1897)Mathematician1815-10-311897-02-19Kingdom of PrussiaDEU18675.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Weierstrass.jpg?width=320
225Isidor Isaac RabiQ165969American physicist (1898–1988)Physicist1898-07-291988-01-11USAUnited StatesPOL08672.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/II%20Rabi.jpg?width=320
225Chen-ning YangQ181369Chinese physicist (1922–2025)Physicist1922-10-012025-10-18Taiwan; United States; People's Republic of ChinaCHN08668.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yang.jpg?width=320
232Edward Victor AppletonQ153194English physicist (1892–1965)Physicist1892-09-061965-04-21GBRUnited KingdomGBR08583.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Appleton.jpg?width=320
232Grace HopperQ11641American computer scientist and United States Navy officer (1906–1992)Computer scientist1906-12-091992-01-01USAUnited StatesUSA18580.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Commodore%20Grace%20M.%20Hopper%2C%20USN%20(covered).jpg?width=320
232John NapierQ159592Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1550–1617)Mathematician1550-02-111617-04-04Kingdom of ScotlandGBR68577.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Napier.jpg?width=320
232Gustave Le BonQ294572French psychologist (1841-1931)Psychologist1841-05-071931-12-13FRAFranceFRA18577.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustave%20Le%20Bon%20about%201900.jpg?width=320
232Hermann von HelmholtzQ60024German physicist and physiologist (1821-1894)Physicist1821-08-311894-09-08DEUGermanyDEU158577.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20von%20Helmholtz.jpg?width=320
232Carl David AndersonQ169366American physicistPhysicist1905-09-031991-01-11USAUnited StatesUSA08576.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20David%20Anderson.jpg?width=320
232Justus von LiebigQ16571German chemist (1803-1873)Chemist1803-05-121873-04-18Grand Duchy of HesseDEU08575.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justus%20von%20Liebig.%20Stipple%20engraving.%20Wellcome%20V0003559.jpg?width=320
232Joseph StiglitzQ18430American economist, professor, and recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in EconomicsEconomist1943-02-09USAUnited StatesUSA08573.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20E.%20Stiglitz%2C%202019%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
232Françoise Barré-SinoussiQ103844French virologist and Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of HIVBiologist1947-07-30FRAFranceFRA08573.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7oise%20Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press%20conference%20Dec%2006th%2C%202008-1.jpg?width=320
232G.H. HardyQ184337British mathematician (1877–1947)Mathematician1877-02-071947-12-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR158570.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Godfrey%20Harold%20Hardy%201.jpg?width=320
232Jennifer DoudnaQ56068American biochemistChemist1964-02-19USAUnited StatesUSA18560.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Jennifer%20Doudna%20ForMemRS%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
243Charles Hard TownesQ18456620th-century American physicistPhysicist1915-07-282015-01-27USAUnited StatesUSA18480.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Townes.jpg?width=320
243HipparchusQ1599052nd century Greek astronomer, geographer and mathematicianAstronomer-189-119Kingdom of PergamonTUR68479.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head%20of%20Hipparchus%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
243Augustin-Louis CauchyQ8814French mathematician (1789–1857)Mathematician1789-08-211857-05-23FRAFranceFRA168478.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Augustin-Louis%20Cauchy%201901.jpg?width=320
243Vilfredo ParetoQ11031Italian economist and sociologist (1848-1923)Economist1848-07-151923-08-19FRAFranceFRA18477.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vilfredo%20Pareto%201870s2.jpg?width=320
243Edward TellerQ6733Hungarian-American Jewish nuclear physicist (1908–2003)Physicist1908-01-152003-09-09United States; HungaryHUN08477.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EdwardTeller1958.jpg?width=320
243Nils Gustaf DalénQ160518Swedish Nobel Laureate and industrialist (1869–1937)Physicist1869-11-301937-12-09SWESwedenSWE08476.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nils%20Gustaf%20Dal%C3%A9n.jpg?width=320
243Walther Hermann NernstQ57125German physical chemist and physicist (1864–1941)Chemist1864-06-251941-11-18Weimar Republic; Kingdom of PrussiaPOL08476.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walther%20Nernst%20SI.jpg?width=320
243Frederick SoddyQ102830English radiochemist (1877–1956)Chemist1877-09-021956-09-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR08475.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Soddy.jpg?width=320
243Hannes AlfvénQ54945Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist and science fiction author (1908–1995), winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize for PhysicsPhysicist1908-05-301995-04-02SWESwedenSWE28475.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/YoungAlfven.jpg?width=320
243Paul ErdősQ173746Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)Mathematician1913-03-261996-09-20HUNHungaryHUN398472.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erdos%20head%20budapest%20fall%201992.jpg?width=320
243Edsger W. DijkstraQ8556Dutch computer scientist (1930–2002)Computer scientist1930-05-112002-08-06NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD68470.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edsger%20Wybe%20Dijkstra.jpg?width=320
254Joseph Louis Gay-LussacQ153185French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)Chemist1778-12-061850-05-09FRAFranceFRA28381.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaylussac.jpg?width=320
254Jacques LacanQ169906French psychoanalyst and writer (1901–1981)Psychologist1901-04-131981-09-09FRAFranceFRA28380.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Lacan%20during%20an%20interview%201969.jpg?width=320
254Daniel Gabriel FahrenheitQ57073German-Polish physicist and engineer (1686-1736)Physicist1686-05-241736-09-16Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthPOL18379.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fahrenheit%20small.jpg?width=320
254Luis Walter AlvarezQ178344American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor (1911–1988)Physicist1911-06-131988-09-01USAUnited StatesUSA08376.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LWA%20Picture%20Final.jpg?width=320
254Victor Francis HessQ78520Austrian physicist and Nobel prize laureate (1883-1964)Physicist1883-06-241964-12-17Austria; United StatesAUT08376.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hess.jpg?width=320
254Jordan PetersonQ6276882Canadian clinical psychologist, author, and political commentator and manosphere activist (1962-)Psychologist1962-06-12CANCanadaCAN38375.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordan%20Peterson%20by%20Gage%20Skidmore.jpg?width=320
254Clinton DavissonQ133222American physicist (1881-1958)Physicist1881-10-221958-02-01USAUnited StatesUSA08375.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clinton%20Davisson.jpg?width=320
254William Rowan HamiltonQ11887Irish mathematician and astronomer (1805-1865)Physicist1805-08-041865-09-02United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIRL78374.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Rowan%20Hamilton%20painting.jpg?width=320
254Linda B. BuckQ200136American biologistBiologist1947-01-29USAUnited StatesUSA08372.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linda%20Buck%202015%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
254Robert H. GoddardQ182546American physicistPhysicist1882-10-051945-08-10USAUnited StatesUSA08371.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Robert%20H.%20Goddard%20-%20GPN-2002-000131.jpg?width=320
254Satyendra Nath BoseQ45789Indian Bengali physicist and polymath (1894–1974)Physicist1894-01-011974-02-04INDIndiaIND48369.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SatyenBose1925.jpg?width=320
265Sylvester IIQ172383Pope of the Catholic Church from 999 to 1003Mathematician09381003-05-18FRA18278.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meister%20der%20Reichenauer%20Schule%20002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
265Christian DopplerrQ84284Austrian mathematician and physicist (1803-1853)Physicist1803-11-291853-03-17Austrian EmpireAUT28277.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Doppler.jpg?width=320
265Georges LemaîtreQ12998Belgian astrophysicist and Catholic priest (1894–1966)Physicist1894-07-171966-06-20BELBelgiumBEL08275.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lemaitre.jpg?width=320
265Arno Allan PenziasQ172877German-born American physicistPhysicist1933-04-262024-01-22statelessness; Germany; United StatesDEU18274.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/32.%20Tagung%201982%20Physiker%3B%20Beim%20Studentenabend%20Arno%20A.%20Penzias%20-%20W134Nr.119142%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
265Benoit MandelbrotQ101740Polish-born, French and American mathematician (1924–2010)Mathematician1924-11-202010-10-14United States; France; PolandPOL48273.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benoit%20Mandelbrot%20mg%201804-d.jpg?width=320
265Robert WilsonQ171034American astronomer (born 1936)Astronomer1936-01-10USAUnited StatesUSA08273.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Wilson%20(28215880301)%20(cropped)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
265Georg Christoph LichtenbergQ57554German scientist and satirist (1742-1799)Physicist1742-07-011799-02-24Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt; Holy Roman EmpireDEU08272.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Christoph%20Lichtenberg.jpg?width=320
265Alexei AbrikosovQ188128Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicistPhysicist1928-06-252017-03-29United States; RussiaRUS18271.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AA%20Abrikosov%20ANL1.jpg?width=320
265Zhores AlferovQ183279Soviet-Russian physicist (1930–2019)Physicist1930-03-152019-03-01RUSRussiaBLR08267.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhores%20Alferov%20April%202016.jpg?width=320
265Norman BorlaugQ154824American biologist (1914–2009)Biologist1914-03-252009-09-12USAUnited StatesUSA08267.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20Borlaug.jpg?width=320
275Owen Willans RichardsonQ169330British physicist (1879-1959)Physicist1879-04-261959-02-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR08182.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Owen%20Richardson.jpg?width=320
275Lev VygotskyQ180819Soviet psychologist (1896-1934)Psychologist1896-11-171934-06-10Russian Empire; Soviet UnionBLR08180.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg?width=320
275Diophantus of AlexandriaQ1782173rd century Alexandrian Greek mathematicianMathematician02000284Ancient RomeEGY18179.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%20-%20Diophantos%20-%20%D0%94%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A2.jpg?width=320
275Gerolamo CardanoQ184530Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer (1501-1576)Mathematician1501-10-041576-10-01Duchy of MilanITA48179.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Girolamo%20Cardano.%20Stipple%20engraving%20by%20R.%20Cooper.%20Wellcome%20V0001004.jpg?width=320
275Viktor FranklQ154723Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, philosopher and author (1905–1997)Psychologist1905-03-261997-09-02AUTAustriaAUT38179.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viktor%20Frankl2.jpg?width=320
275Eduard BuchnerQ43917German chemist (1907 Nobel Prize)Chemist1860-05-201917-08-13German EmpireDEU08178.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduardbuchner.jpg?width=320
275Charles Glover BarklaQ160522English physicist (1877-1944)Physicist1877-06-071944-10-23GBRUnited KingdomGBR18178.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Glover%20Barkla%2001.jpg?width=320
275Manne SiegbahnQ170741Swedish physicist (1886-1978)Physicist1886-12-031978-09-24SWESwedenSWE18177.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1924%20Karl%20Manne%20Siegbahn.jpg?width=320
275Robert BunsenQ71031German chemist (1811-1899)Chemist1811-03-301899-08-16Kingdom of PrussiaDEU08175.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Wilhelm%20Bunsen%20(HeidICON%2053016)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
275Aage BohrQ103854Danish physicist (1922–2009)Physicist1922-06-192009-09-08Kingdom of DenmarkDNK18175.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aage%20Bohr.jpg?width=320
275George Paget ThomsonQ133846English physicist (1892–1975)Physicist1892-05-031975-09-10GBRUnited KingdomDEU08173.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Paget%20Thomson.jpg?width=320
275Felix BlochQ123022Swiss physicist (1905-1983)Physicist1905-10-231983-09-10United States; SwitzerlandCHE18173.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ETH-BIB-Bloch%2C%20Felix%20(1905-1983)-Portr%2003540.tif?width=320
275Georges CharpakQ153178French physicist (1924-2010)Physicist1924-08-012010-09-29France; PolandUKR18173.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CHARPAK%20Georges-24x50-2005%20cropped.JPG?width=320
275Elizabeth BlackburnQ26321Australian-American biological researcherBiologist1948-11-26United States; AustraliaAUS08172.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Blackburn%20CHF%20Heritage%20Day%202012%20Rush%20001.JPG?width=320
275Ernest WaltonQ183631Irish physicist and Nobel laureate (1903-1995)Physicist1903-10-061995-06-25IRLIrelandIRL08168.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Walton.jpg?width=320
275Carol GreiderQ26322American molecular biologistBiologist1961-04-15USAUnited StatesUSA08163.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GREIDER%20Carol%202014%20-%20Less%20vignetting.jpg?width=320
291Luigi GalvaniQ1589Italian physician, physicist, and philosopherPhysicist1737-09-091798-12-04Papal StatesITA08080.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Galvani%2C%20oil-painting.jpg?width=320
291Ole RømerQ160187Danish astronomer (*1644 – †1710)Astronomer1644-09-251710-09-19Kingdom of DenmarkDNK18077.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R%C3%B8mer%2C%20Ole%20(ur%20Ber%C3%B8mte%20danske%20maend).jpg?width=320
291Frédéric Joliot-CurieQ150989French scientist (1900-1958)Physicist1900-03-191958-08-14FRAFranceFRA08077.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joliot-Curie%20Harcourt%201948%203.jpg?width=320
291Rudolf ClausiusQ30693German mathematical physicist and professor (1822–1888)Physicist1822-01-021888-08-24Kingdom of PrussiaPOL88076.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clausius.jpg?width=320
291Percy Williams BridgmanQ172118American physicistPhysicist1882-04-211961-08-20USAUnited StatesUSA08076.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bridgman.jpg?width=320
291Samuel P. HuntingtonQ19074American political scientist (1927–2008)Political scientist1927-04-182008-12-24USAUnited StatesUSA38075.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20P.%20Huntington%20(2004%20World%20Economic%20Forum).jpg?width=320
291Donald Arthur GlaserQ80905American physicist and neurobiologist (1926–2013)Physicist1926-09-212013-02-28USAUnited StatesUSA08075.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donald%20Glaser.jpg?width=320
291Walther BotheQ76474German physicist, mathematician and chemist (1891-1957)Physicist1891-01-081957-02-08DEUGermanyDEU08075.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bothe.jpg?width=320
291Neil deGrasse TysonQ310903American astrophysicist and science communicatorAstronomer1958-10-05USAUnited StatesUSA08074.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neil%20deGrasse%20Tyson%20in%20June%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
291Riccardo GiacconiQ186481Italian-American astrophysicist (1931-2018)Astronomer1931-10-062018-12-09Italy; United StatesITA08074.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg?width=320
291Francis FukuyamaQ186123American political scientist, political economist, and authorPolitical scientist1952-10-27USAUnited StatesUSA18071.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20Fukuyama%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%20(28022453222)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
291Grigori PerelmanQ117346Russian mathematician (born 1966)Mathematician1966-06-13RUSRussiaRUS68071.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grigori%20Perelman%2C%201993%20(re-scanned)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
291Tansu ÇillerQ208377Turkish politician, who has been the first female and 22nd prime minister of the countryEconomist1946-05-24TURTurkeyTUR08071.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkish%20prime%20minister%20Tansu%20%C3%87iller%20in%20Brussels.jpg?width=320
291John CockcroftQ62897British physicist (1897–1967)Physicist1897-05-271967-09-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR08070.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cockcroft.jpg?width=320
291Emmanuelle CharpentierQ17280087French microbiologist and biochemist (born 1968)Biologist1968-12-11FRAFranceFRA08067.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuelle%20Charpentier.jpg?width=320
306Ulugh BegQ486088Timurid sultan, astronomer and mathematician (1394–1449)Astronomer1394-03-301449-11-05Timurid EmpireIRN07979.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulugh%20Beg%2C%20Timurid%20painting%201425-50.jpg?width=320
306Carl Wilhelm ScheeleQ70538Swedish German chemist who discovered oxygenChemist1742-12-091786-05-21SWESwedenDEU07978.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Wilhelm%20Scheele.jpg?width=320
306Henri MoissanQ102804French chemist (1852–1907)Chemist1852-09-281907-02-20FRAFranceFRA07977.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Moissan.jpg?width=320
306Thomas Hunt MorganQ177681American biologist and professor from Kentucky (1866–1945)Biologist1866-09-251945-12-04USAUnited StatesUSA07976.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Hunt%20Morgan.jpg?width=320
306Adolf von BaeyerQ57078German chemist (1835-1917)Chemist1835-10-311917-08-20German EmpireDEU07976.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20von%20Baeyer%20CIPB0531%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
306Victor GrignardQ104582French chemist (1871-1935)Chemist1871-05-061935-12-13FRAFranceFRA07976.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viktor-grignard%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
306Peter DebyeQ103835Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist (1884–1966)Physicist1884-03-241966-11-02Kingdom of the Netherlands; United StatesNLD27975.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Debye100.jpg?width=320
306Charles Sanders PeirceQ187520American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist (1839-1914)Mathematician1839-09-101914-04-19USAUnited StatesUSA17975.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Sanders%20Peirce.jpg?width=320
306Peter GrünbergQ57120German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (1939-2018)Physicist1939-05-182018-04-07DEUGermanyCZE07975.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Gruenberg%2001.jpg?width=320
306Ludwig von MisesQ84233Austrian-American economist (1881–1973)Economist1881-09-291973-10-10United States; AustriaUKR17974.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20von%20Mises.jpg?width=320
306Emilio G. SegrèQ173028Italian physicist and Nobel laureatePhysicist1905-02-011989-04-22USAUnited StatesITA07974.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Segre.jpg?width=320
306Katherine JohnsonQ11740African-American mathematicianMathematician1918-08-262020-02-24USAUnited StatesUSA07973.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katherine%20Johnson%201983.jpg?width=320
306Gunnar MyrdalQ152452Swedish economist (1898–1987)Economist1898-12-061987-05-17SWESwedenSWE07973.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gunnar%20Myrdal%201964%20002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
306Stefan BanachQ180217Polish mathematician (1892–1945)Mathematician1892-03-301945-08-31Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Second Polish Republic; Reichskommissariat Ukraine; CisleithaniaPOL197973.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stefana%20Banach%20-%20%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE.jpg?width=320
306Igor TammQ155759Soviet physicist (1895–1971)Physicist1895-07-081971-04-12Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS27971.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Igor%20Tamm.jpg?width=320
321Jacob BernoulliQ122392Swiss mathematician (1655-1705)Mathematician1654-12-271705-08-16CHESwitzerlandCHE127881.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jakob%20Bernoulli.jpg?width=320
321Hero of AlexandriaQ161853ancient Greek mathematician and engineerMathematician00100075EGY37880.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hero%20of%20Alexandria.png?width=320
321Apollonius of PergaQ180109ancient Greek geometer and astronomer noted for his writings on conic sectionsMathematician-261-189TUR47878.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apollonii%20Pergei%20Opera%201537%20detail.jpg?width=320
321Léon FoucaultQ187966French physicist (1819–1868)Physicist1819-09-181868-02-11FRAFranceFRA77877.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Foucault%20portre%20crop.jpg?width=320
321Maria Gaetana AgnesiQ200392Italian mathematician and philanthropist (1718–1799)Mathematician1718-05-161799-01-09Habsburg monarchyITA27876.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria%20Gaetana%20Agnesi.jpg?width=320
321Francis William AstonQ102291British chemist (1877-1945)Chemist1877-09-011945-11-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR17875.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20William%20Aston.jpg?width=320
321Daniel KahnemanQ233950Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)Psychologist1934-03-052024-03-27United States; IsraelISR07875.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Kahneman%20(3283955327)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
321Arnold SommerfeldQ77078German physicist (1868-1951)Physicist1868-12-051951-04-26DEUGermanyRUS87875.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Arnold%20Sommerfeld.jpg?width=320
321Albert FertQ153219French physicist, Nobel laureate in physicsPhysicist1938-03-07FRAFranceFRA07874.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20fert%2015%20janvier%202009%20Spintronique%20Paris%20Descartes.JPG?width=320
321Albert HofmannQ122338Swiss chemist (1906–2008)Chemist1906-01-112008-04-29CHESwitzerlandCHE07874.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Hofmann%20Oct%201993.jpg?width=320
321Pavel CherenkovQ76970Soviet physicist (1904-1990)Physicist1904-07-281990-01-06Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS07874.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cerenkov.jpg?width=320
321Walter Houser BrattainQ184577American physicist (1902–1987)Physicist1902-02-101987-10-13USAUnited StatesCHN07873.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brattain.jpg?width=320
321Dian FosseyQ234224American zoologist, gorilla researcher (1932–1985)Biologist1932-01-161985-12-26USAUnited StatesUSA07872.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dian%20Fossey%20October%201968.jpg?width=320
321Glenn Theodore SeaborgQ48973American chemist (1912–1999)Chemist1912-04-191999-02-25USAUnited StatesUSA07871.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glenn%20Seaborg%20-%201964.jpg?width=320
321Alexander ProkhorovQ83552Soviet and Russian physicist (1916-2002)Physicist1916-07-112002-01-08RUSRussiaAUS07870.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksandr%20Prokhorov.jpg?width=320
321Hermann WeylQ71029German mathematician (1885–1955)Mathematician1885-11-091955-12-08United States; Germany; SwitzerlandDEU277869.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Weyl%20ETH-Bib%20Portr%2000890.jpg?width=320
321David GrossQ40262American particle physicist and string theoristPhysicist1941-02-19USAUnited StatesUSA07868.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Gross%20LANL.jpg?width=320
338Brian David JosephsonQ181363Welsh physicistPhysicist1940-01-04GBRUnited KingdomGBR17779.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian%20Josephson%2C%20March%202004.jpg?width=320
338Giovanni Domenico CassiniQ14279Italian/French mathematician, astronomer, engineer, and astrologer (*1625 – †1712)Astronomer1625-06-081712-09-14ITA47778.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Domenico%20Cassini.jpg?width=320
338Johannes Hans Daniel JensenQ76797German nuclear physicist (1907–1973)Physicist1907-06-251973-02-11German Reich; West GermanyDEU07776.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Hans%20Daniel%20Jensen%20(1907%E2%80%931973).jpg?width=320
338Ilya PrigogineQ183509Russian-Belgian physical chemist (1917–2003)Chemist1917-01-252003-05-28BELBelgiumRUS07775.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilya%20Prigogine%201977c.jpg?width=320
338Charles MessierQ1452418th- and 19th-century French astronomerAstronomer1730-06-261817-04-12FRAFranceFRA27775.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Messier.jpg?width=320
338Simon van der MeerQ104779Dutch physicist (1925–2011)Physicist1925-11-242011-03-04NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD07774.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20van%20der%20Meer%20in%20the%20AA%20Control%20Room%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
338Hermann MinkowskiQ57246German mathematician and physicist (1864–1909)Mathematician1864-06-221909-01-12Kingdom of PrussiaLTU147774.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Minkowski%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
338Andrey KolmogorovQ153224Russian mathematician (1903–1987)Mathematician1903-04-251987-10-20Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet UnionRUS97774.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrej%20Nikolajewitsch%20Kolmogorov.jpg?width=320
338Nicolaas BloembergenQ189987Dutch-born American physicistPhysicist1920-03-112017-09-05United States; Kingdom of the NetherlandsNLD07773.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolaas%20Bloembergen%201981.jpg?width=320
338Martin RyleQ190766English radio astronomer (1918–1984)Astronomer1918-09-271984-10-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR07772.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Ryle%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
338Harold UreyQ179777American physical chemist (1893-1981)Chemist1893-04-291981-01-05USAUnited StatesUSA07772.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harold%20Urey%2C%201934.jpg?width=320
338Arthur EddingtonQ215022British astrophysicist (1882-1944)Astronomer1882-12-281944-11-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR107771.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Stanley%20Eddington.jpg?width=320
338Tsung-Dao LeeQ183679Chinese-American physicist (1926–2024)Physicist1926-11-242024-08-04United States; TaiwanCHN47770.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TD%20Lee.jpg?width=320
338Har Gobind KhoranaQ107462Indian-American molecular biologist (1922-2011)Biologist1922-01-092011-11-09United States; IndiaPAK07766.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Har%20Gobind%20Khorana.jpg?width=320
338John James AudubonQ182882French-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter (1785–1851)Biologist1785-04-261851-01-27United States; FranceHTI27765.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20James%20Audubon%201826.jpg?width=320
338Aziz SancarQ15118973Turkish geneticist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015Chemist1946-09-08United States; Turkey; Northern CyprusTUR07765.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aziz%20Sancar%200060.jpg?width=320
338Frances ArnoldQ4273363Nobel prize winning US scientist and engineer (born 1956)Chemist1956-07-25USAUnited StatesUSA07763.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances%20Arnold%20in%202021%20at%20Caltech%2001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
355Aristarchus of SamosQ140188Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.310–c.230 BC)Astronomer-309-229GRCSamosGRC07679.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristarchus%20van%20Samos%2C%20atlas%20of%20Cellarius%20(1646).jpg?width=320
355Carl RogersQ191004American psychologist (1902–1987)Psychologist1902-01-081987-02-04USAUnited StatesUSA07678.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Ransom%20Rogers.jpg?width=320
355Patrick BlackettQ184499British physicist (1897-1974)Physicist1897-11-181974-07-13GBRUnited KingdomGBR07678.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blackett.jpg?width=320
355Frédéric PassyQ180409French economist and statesman (1822-1912)Economist1822-05-201912-06-12FRAFranceFRA07678.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederic%20Passy.jpg?width=320
355Georg SimmelQ76849German sociologist, philosopher, and critic (1858–1918)Sociologist1858-03-011918-09-26Kingdom of PrussiaDEU27676.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simmel%2001.JPG?width=320
355Luc MontagnierQ103598French virologist and joint recipient of the Nobel Prize of Physiology or Medicine (2008)Biologist1932-08-182022-02-08FRAFranceFRA07675.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luc%20Montagnier-press%20conference%20Dec%2006th%2C%202008-6.jpg?width=320
355Ernst RuskaQ71022German physicist (1906–1988)Physicist1906-12-251988-05-27DEUGermanyDEU07675.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ruska%20Electron%20Microscope%20-%20Deutsches%20Museum%20-%20Munich-edit.jpg?width=320
355Giuseppe PiazziQ14280Italian Catholic priest, mathematician and astronomer (1746–1826)Astronomer1746-07-161826-07-22ITA07674.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Costanzo%20Angelini%2C%20L'astronomo%20Piazzi%201825%20ca.jpg?width=320
355Alfred KastlerQ71023French physicist (1902–1984)Physicist1902-05-031984-01-07FRAFranceFRA27674.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kastler.jpg?width=320
355Richard DedekindQ76556German mathematician (1831–1916)Mathematician1831-10-061916-02-12Duchy of BrunswickDEU187674.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dedekind.jpeg?width=320
355Frits ZernikeQ188293Dutch physicist (1888–1966)Physicist1888-07-161966-03-10NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD17673.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zernike.jpg?width=320
355Jacques MonodQ231402French biologist and biochemist, Nobel laureate (1910-1976)Chemist1910-02-091976-05-31FRAFranceFRA27673.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Monod%201971.jpg?width=320
355François EnglertQ151746Belgian theoretical physicist (1932–2026)Physicist1932-11-062026-06-18Belgium; FranceBEL07673.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francois%20Englert%20(3x4%20cropped).jpg?width=320
355Martin Lewis PerlQ107416American scientist (1927–2014)Physicist1927-06-242014-09-30USAUnited StatesUSA07672.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Perl%20-%20tau.jpg?width=320
355Shinichiro TomonagaQ184563Japanese physicist (1906-1979)Physicist1906-03-311979-07-08JPNJapanJPN47672.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomonaga.jpg?width=320
355George F. SmootQ179572American astrophysicist and cosmologist (1945–2025)Physicist1945-02-202025-09-18USAUnited StatesUSA07672.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20smoot%2006N7133a.jpg?width=320
355Edward Mills PurcellQ183270American physicist (1912-1997)Physicist1912-08-301997-03-07USAUnited StatesUSA17671.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Mills%20Purcell.jpg?width=320
355Nikolay BasovQ83557Soviet physicist (1922-2001)Physicist1922-12-142001-07-01RUSRussiaRUS07670.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basov.jpg?width=320
355Leon M. LedermanQ192695American mathematician and physicistPhysicist1922-07-152018-10-03USAUnited StatesUSA07669.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leon%20M.%20Lederman.jpg?width=320
355Carlo RubbiaQ187199Italian particle physicistPhysicist1934-03-31ITAItalyITA07669.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlo%20Rubbia%202012.jpg?width=320
355Gerard 't HooftQ184592Dutch theoretical physicistPhysicist1946-07-05NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD07668.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerard%20't%20Hooft.jpg?width=320
355Ahmed ZewailQ106624Egyptian chemistChemist1946-02-262016-08-02Egypt; United StatesEGY07668.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmed%20Zewail%20HD2009%20Othmer%20Gold%20Medal%20portrait.JPG?width=320
377Jaafar Al-SadiqQ170046Muslim scholar and Imam (died 765)Astronomer0702-04-240765-12-20SAU07579.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eight%20imams%20and%20Hakima%20next%20to%20Jawad.jpg?width=320
377Venkatraman RamakrishnanQ60061Nobel prize winning American and British structural biologistChemist1952-04-04USAUnited StatesIND07576.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venki%20Ramakrishnan.jpg?width=320
377Josiah Willard GibbsQ153243American scientist (1839–1903)Physicist1839-02-111903-04-28USAUnited StatesUSA197574.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josiah%20Willard%20Gibbs%20-from%20MMS-.jpg?width=320
377Rudolf Ludwig MössbauerQ44286German nuclear physicist and Noble Prize in PhysicsPhysicist1929-01-312011-09-14DEUGermanyDEU07574.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20L.%20Moessbauer%201962.png?width=320
377Irving LangmuirQ184286American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)Chemist1881-01-311957-08-16USAUnited StatesUSA17573.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Langmuir.jpg?width=320
377Leon CooperQ82563American physicist (1930–2024)Physicist1930-02-282024-10-23USAUnited StatesUSA37572.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureate%20Leon%20Cooper%20in%202007.jpg?width=320
377William Alfred FowlerQ46120American nuclear physicist (1911-1995)Astronomer1911-08-091995-03-14USAUnited StatesUSA17571.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20A.%20Fowler%20Los%20Alamos%20ID.png?width=320
377Michio KakuQ486882U.S.-American theoretical physicist, futurist and author (1947-)Physicist1947-01-24USAUnited StatesUSA07571.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michio%20Kaku-cropped.jpg?width=320
377Masatoshi KoshibaQ155773Japanese physicist and astronomer (1926-2020)Physicist1926-09-192020-11-12JPNJapanJPN07568.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masatoshi%20Koshiba%202002.jpg?width=320
377John Kenneth GalbraithQ186042Canadian-American economist and diplomat (1908–2006)Economist1908-10-152006-04-29Canada; United StatesCAN17567.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Kenneth%20Galbraith%20from%20the%20back%20cover%20of%20%22The%20Affluent%20Society%22.jpeg?width=320
377Ben BernankeQ201795American economist (born 1953)Economist1953-12-13USAUnited StatesUSA07565.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ben%20Bernanke%20official%20portrait.jpg?width=320
388Gerardus MercatorQ6353Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer (1512–1594)Geographer1512-03-151594-12-02Habsburg NetherlandsBEL97480.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerard%20Mercator%20(Cremer).%20Line%20engraving%20by%20N.%20de%20Larmessin%2C%20Wellcome%20V0003979.jpg?width=320
388Heinrich SchliemannQ57106German businessman and archaeologist (1822–1890)Archaeologist1822-01-061890-12-26USAUnited StatesDEU67479.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Schliemann%20(HeidICON%2028763)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
388Robert EdwardsQ104913English physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine and in-vitro fertilisationBiologist1925-09-272013-04-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR07478.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Geoffrey%20Edwards%20(2010).jpg?width=320
388Johann BernoulliQ227897Swiss mathematician (1667-1748)Mathematician1667-08-061748-01-01CHESwitzerlandCHE27477.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Bernoulli2.jpg?width=320
388Alfred WernerQ123014Swiss chemist Nobel laureate (1866-1919)Chemist1866-12-121919-11-15Switzerland; FranceFRA07476.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(UAZ)%20AB.1.1093%20Werner.tif?width=320
388Yoshinori OhsumiQ8056214Japanese molecular biologist (1945 - )Biologist1945-02-09JPNJapanJPN07476.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureates%207428%20(30679389523)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
388Kurt AlderQ76595German chemist (1902–1958)Chemist1902-07-101958-06-20DEUGermanyPOL07475.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20Alder%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
388Alfred MarshallQ13529British economist (1842–1924)Economist1842-07-261924-07-13United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR17475.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Marshall.jpg?width=320
388Willis LambQ186497American physicist (1913–2008)Physicist1913-07-122008-05-15USAUnited StatesUSA07475.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willis%20Lamb%201955.jpg?width=320
388François AragoQ154353French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician (1786-1853)Physicist1786-02-261853-10-02FRAFranceFRA17475.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Arago%20par%20Ary%20Scheffer.jpg?width=320
388Carl BoschQ76606German chemical engineer (1874–1940)Chemist1874-08-271940-04-26German ReichDEU07474.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Bosch.jpg?width=320
388Norbert WienerQ178577American mathematician, scientist in cybernetics and artificial intelligence (1894–1964)Mathematician1894-11-261964-03-18USAUnited StatesUSA97474.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norbert%20wiener.jpg?width=320
388Augustin-Jean FresnelQ187241French engineer and physicist (1788-1827)Physicist1788-05-101827-07-14FRAFranceFRA87473.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fresnel%20-%20%C5%92uvres%20compl%C3%A8tes%20d'Augustin%20Fresnel%20tome%201%20(page%206%20crop).jpg?width=320
388Gerd BinnigQ76766German physicist (born 1947)Physicist1947-07-20DEUGermanyDEU07473.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerd%20Binnig%20sw.jpg?width=320
388Ilya FrankQ192703Soviet physicistPhysicist1908-10-231990-06-22Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS07472.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilya%20Frank.jpg?width=320
388Yoichiro NambuQ188120American theoretical physicist (1921-2015)Physicist1921-01-182015-07-05Japan; United StatesJPN07471.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/YoichiroNambu.jpg?width=320
388Leo EsakiQ179852Japanese physicist (1925-)Physicist1925-03-12JPNJapanJPN07470.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Esaki%20leo%20Gakushiin.jpg?width=320
388Julian Seymour SchwingerQ186465American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)Physicist1918-02-121994-07-16USAUnited StatesUSA127469.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schwinger.jpg?width=320
388Freeman DysonQ153717theoretical physicist and mathematician (1923–2020)Physicist1923-12-152020-02-28United States; United KingdomGBR137467.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freeman%20Dyson%20(2005).jpg?width=320
388Armen SarkissianQ931534th President of Armenia, Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, one of the directors of Eurasia House, physicist, diplomat, politician (born 1953)Physicist1953-06-23United Kingdom; Saint Kitts and Nevis; ArmeniaARM07466.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Armenia%20Armen%20Sarkissian%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
388Saul PerlmutterQ106949American astrophysicist and Nobel laureatePhysicist1959-09-22USAUnited StatesUSA07462.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KVA-DSC%207744.jpg?width=320
409Otto WallachQ57127German chemist (1847–1931)Chemist1847-03-271931-02-26German EmpireRUS17378.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Wallach%201910.jpg?width=320
409Cecil Frank PowellQ178103British physicistPhysicist1903-12-051969-08-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR07376.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cecil%20Powell.jpg?width=320
409Joseph SchumpeterQ78477Austrian political economist (1883–1950)Economist1883-02-081950-01-08United States; Germany; AustriaCZE17376.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Schumpeter%20ekonomialaria.jpg?width=320
409Friedrich BesselQ75845German astronomer and mathematicianMathematician1784-07-221846-03-17Kingdom of PrussiaDEU107375.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Wilhelm%20Bessel%20(1839%20painting).jpg?width=320
409Maria Sibylla MerianQ62530German-Dutch entomologist, botanist, naturalist, scientific illustrator, graphic artist, painter, and lepidopterologist (1647-1717)Biologist1647-04-021717-01-13DEUGermanyDEU17375.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20der%20Maria%20Sibylla%20Merian%2C%201679.jpg?width=320
409Heinrich RohrerQ123029Swiss physicist (1933-2013)Physicist1933-06-062013-05-16CHESwitzerlandCHE07375.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rohrer.jpg?width=320
409Francis GaltonQ191026British eugenist, polymath, and behavioural geneticist (1822–1911)Statistician1822-02-161911-01-17United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR67374.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Francis%20Galton%2C%201890s.jpg?width=320
409Arthur Leonard SchawlowQ190503American physicistPhysicist1921-05-051999-04-28USAUnited StatesUSA07372.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artur%20Schawlow%2C%20Stanford%20University.jpg?width=320
409Roy J. GlauberQ64188American theoretical physicist (1925–2018)Physicist1925-09-012018-12-26USAUnited StatesUSA07371.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roy%20Glauber.jpg?width=320
409Frédéric BastiatQ13515French classical liberal theorist, political economist, and member of the French assembly (1801-1850)Economist1801-06-301850-12-24FRAFranceFRA47370.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bastiat.jpg?width=320
409Antony HewishQ189990English physicist and radio astronomer (1924–2021)Astronomer1924-05-112021-09-13GBRUnited KingdomGBR07369.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/26.%20Tagung%201976%20Physiker%3B%20Gruppen%20beim%20Bayrischen%20Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck%20Antony%20Hewish%20-%20W134Nr.106841b%20-%20Willy%20Pragher.jpg?width=320
409David J. WinelandQ61045American physicistPhysicist1944-02-24USAUnited StatesUSA07368.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Wineland%202008.jpg?width=320
409Shuji NakamuraQ730065Japanese doctor of Engineering (1954-), inventor of the blue LED, 2014 Nobel laureate in PhysicsPhysicist1954-05-22United States; JapanJPN17366.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shuji%20Nakamura%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
409Frank WilczekQ107450American theoretical physicistPhysicist1951-05-15USAUnited StatesUSA17365.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Wilczek.%2001.jpg?width=320
409Dan ShechtmanQ44111Israeli scientistChemist1941-01-24Israel; United StatesISR07364.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Nobel%20interviews%20KVA-DSC%208049.jpg?width=320
409Andrea M. GhezQ493956American astronomerAstronomer1965-06-16USAUnited StatesUSA07363.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Ghez%20(cropped1).jpg?width=320
425Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune DirichletQ29193German mathematician (1805–1859)Mathematician1805-02-131859-05-05DEU17280.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dirichlet.jpg?width=320
425William GilbertQ192706English physician, physicist and natural philosopher (1544-1603)Physicist1544-06-031603-11-30Kingdom of EnglandGBR07280.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Gilbert.jpg?width=320
425Philip W. AndersonQ190770American physicist (1923-2020)Physicist1923-12-132020-03-29USAUnited StatesUSA07279.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andersonphoto.jpg?width=320
425Erik EriksonQ58074American German-born psychoanalyst & essayistPsychologist1902-06-151994-05-12United States; GermanyDEU07278.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erik%20Erikson.jpg?width=320
425Georg BednorzQ76687physicistPhysicist1950-05-16DEUGermanyDEU27276.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/8th%20Silesian%20Science%20Festival%2C%20Johannes%20Georg%20Bednorz%2C%20KsP%20709%2C%2009.12.2024.jpg?width=320
425Urbain Le VerrierQ104154French astronomer (1811-1877)Mathematician1811-03-111877-09-23FRAFranceFRA27276.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urbain%20Le%20Verrier.jpg?width=320
425Adolf ButenandtQ5327German biochemist (1903-1995)Chemist1903-03-241995-01-18DEUGermanyDEU07276.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bad%20Schachen%20Portr%C3%A4t%3B%20Adolf%20Butenandt%20-%20W134Nr.020182c%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
425Louis NéelQ155781French physicist (1904-2000)Physicist1904-11-222000-11-17FRAFranceFRA07274.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20N%C3%A9el%201970b.jpg?width=320
425Ragnar FrischQ187988Norwegian economist (1895–1973)Economist1895-03-031973-01-31NORNorwayNOR07274.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uio%20frisch%202006%200025.jpg?width=320
425Charles RichetQ214851French physiologist and parapsychologist (1850-1935)Biologist1850-08-261935-12-04FRAFranceFRA17273.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Robert%20Richet%20nobel.jpg?width=320
425Isamu AkasakiQ1673706Japanese engineer (1929-2021)Physicist1929-01-302021-04-01JPNJapanJPN07272.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isamu%20Akasaki%20201111.jpg?width=320
425Felix KleinQ76641German mathematician, author of the Erlangen Program (1849-1925)Mathematician1849-04-251925-06-22Weimar Republic; Kingdom of Prussia; German EmpireDEU97272.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1912%20circa%20Max%20Liebermann%20oil%20on%20canvas%20portrait%20Felix%20Klein%2C%20Kunstsammlung%20der%20Universit%C3%A4t%20G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?width=320
425Katalin KarikóQ88608397Hungarian biochemistChemist1955-01-17United States; HungaryHUN07271.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katalin%20Karik%C3%B3%20at%20the%20United%20States%20Embassy%20Sweden%2C%202023%20Nobel%20Reception%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
425Vera RubinQ234888American astronomer and physicist (1928-2016)Astronomer1928-07-232016-12-25USAUnited StatesUSA07270.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vera%20Rubin%20with%20antique%20globes.jpg?width=320
425Alexander DuginQ438839Russian political activist and philosopher (born 1962)Political scientist1962-01-07RUSRussiaRUS27270.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksandr%20Dugin%2013981126000.jpg?width=320
425Kenneth ArrowQ192592American economist (1921–2017)Economist1921-08-232017-02-21USAUnited StatesUSA07269.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kenneth%20Arrow%2C%20Stanford%20University.jpg?width=320
425Andre GeimQ104104Russian-born Dutch-British physicistPhysicist1958-10-21GBRUnited KingdomRUS07267.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andre%20Geim%202010-1.jpg?width=320
425Konstantin NovoselovQ106494Russian-British physicist known for graphene workPhysicist1974-08-23Russia; United KingdomRUS07259.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konstantin%20Novoselov%20portrait.jpg?width=320
443August KekuléQ76784German organic chemist (1829–1896)Chemist1829-09-071896-07-13Kingdom of PrussiaDEU07179.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20August%20Kekul%C3%A9%20von%20Stradonitz%20(1890er).jpg?width=320
443Sheldon GlashowQ107420American theoretical physicistPhysicist1932-12-05USAUnited StatesUSA17178.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sheldon%20Glashow%20at%20Harvard.jpg?width=320
443John Howard NorthropQ106399American biochemist (1891-1987)Chemist1891-07-051987-05-27USAUnited StatesUSA07175.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Howard%20Northrop.jpg?width=320
443Wilhelm Eduard WeberQ76707German physicist (1804–1891)Physicist1804-10-241891-06-23Kingdom of PrussiaDEU47175.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Eduard%20Weber%20IIa.jpg?width=320
443Owen ChamberlainQ183655American physicistPhysicist1920-07-102006-02-28USAUnited StatesUSA07174.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Owen%20Chamberlain.jpg?width=320
443Hermann StaudingerQ48956German chemist, winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1881–1965)Chemist1881-03-231965-09-08DEUGermanyDEU07174.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Staudinger.jpg?width=320
443Paul SabatierQ104575French chemist (1854–1941)Chemist1854-11-051941-08-14FRAFranceFRA27174.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Sabatier.jpg?width=320
443Jan TinbergenQ183181Dutch economist (1903–1994)Economist1903-04-121994-06-09NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD17174.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Tinbergen%201982.jpg?width=320
443Klaus von KlitzingQ71024German physicistPhysicist1943-06-28DEUGermanyPOL07171.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klaus%20von%20Klitzing%202015.jpg?width=320
443Maurice WilkinsQ184659New Zealand-born English physicist and biologistPhysicist1916-12-152004-10-05New Zealand; United KingdomNZL07171.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Wilkins%20nobel.jpg?width=320
443Wolfgang PaulQ57227German physicist (1913–1993)Physicist1913-08-101993-12-07DEUGermanyDEU17171.27
443Willard LibbyQ190486American physical chemistChemist1908-12-171980-09-08USAUnited StatesUSA07171.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willard%20Libby%20in%20Lab.jpg?width=320
443Christiane Nüsslein-VolhardQ77174German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize)Biologist1942-10-20DEUGermanyDEU07170.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiane%20N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard%20mg%204372%20cropped.jpg?width=320
443Robert HofstadterQ130113American physicist and Nobel laureate (1915-1990)Physicist1915-02-051990-11-17USAUnited StatesUSA07170.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Hofstadter.jpg?width=320
443Claude Cohen-TannoudjiQ190697French physicist (1933-)Physicist1933-04-01FRAFranceDZA07170.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COHEN%20TANNOUDJI%20Claude-24x30-1999.jpg?width=320
443Vladimir VernadskyQ316371Russian and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist, one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and of radiogeologyBiologist1863-03-121945-01-06Russian Empire; Russian Republic; Ukrainian People's Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet RepublicRUS07170.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1934-V%20I%20Vernadsky.jpg?width=320
443Ivar GiæverQ192688Norwegian-American physicistPhysicist1929-04-052025-06-20United States; NorwayNOR17169.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ivar%20Giaever%201973.jpg?width=320
443Sydney BrennerQ234463South African-British biologist, Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 (1927–2019)Biologist1927-01-132019-04-05South Africa; United KingdomZAF07169.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sydney%20Brenner%20OIST%202008%20(33208371153)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
443Mario MolinaQ19045Mexican chemical engineer (1943–2020)Chemist1943-03-192020-10-07United States; MexicoMEX07167.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mario%20Molina%201c389%208387.jpg?width=320
443Robert B. LaughlinQ189997American physicistPhysicist1950-11-01USAUnited StatesUSA17166.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Laughlin%2C%20Stanford%20University.jpg?width=320
463Herbert SimonQ181529American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and psychologist (1916–2001)Economist1916-06-152001-02-09USAUnited StatesUSA27080.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Simon%2C%20RIT%20NandE%20Vol13Num11%201981%20Mar19%20Complete.jpg?width=320
463David J. ThoulessQ726394British physicist (1934–2019)Physicist1934-09-212019-04-06United States; United KingdomGBR07079.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DavidThouless%201995%20UW.jpg?width=320
463Luca PacioliQ87620Italian father of accounting (*~1445 – †1517)Mathematician14451517Republic of FlorenceITA47079.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pacioli.jpg?width=320
463Eudoxus of CnidusQ185150Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.408–c.355 BC)Mathematician-407-354Doric hexapolisTUR07077.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eudoxus%20of%20Cnidus%20homocentric%20spheres%20model.png?width=320
463Otto DielsQ76616German chemist (1876–1954)Chemist1876-01-231954-03-07DEUGermanyDEU07076.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Paul%20Hermann%20Diels.jpg?width=320
463Ben Roy MottelsonQ107423Danish-American nuclear physicist (1926–2022)Physicist1926-07-092022-05-13Kingdom of Denmark; United StatesUSA17076.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mottelson%2CBen%201963%20Kopenhagen.jpg?width=320
463Caroline HerschelQ76948German-British astronomer (1750-1848)Astronomer1750-03-161848-01-09Kingdom of HanoverDEU07075.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1829%20Melchior%20Gommar%20Tieleman%2C%20%C3%96lgem%C3%A4lde%20Caroline%20Herschel%20Hannover.tif?width=320
463Joseph von FraunhoferQ43948Bavarian physicist and optical lens manufacturerPhysicist1787-03-061826-06-07Holy Roman Empire; Kingdom of BavariaDEU07074.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20v%20Fraunhofer.jpg?width=320
463Wilhelm ReichQ84412Austrian-American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, sex educator and sociologist (1897–1957)Psychologist1897-03-241957-11-03United States; Austria; Poland; GermanyUKR47074.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Reich.jpg?width=320
463John Couch AdamsQ20015English mathematician and astronomer (1819–1892)Mathematician1819-06-051892-01-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR37073.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Couch%20Adams.jpg?width=320
463Polykarp KuschQ184571German-American physicist (1911-1993)Physicist1911-01-261993-03-20USAUnited StatesDEU07072.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polykarp%20Kusch.jpg?width=320
463Lars OnsagerQ107405American physical chemist and theoretical physicist (1903-1976)Chemist1903-11-271976-10-05Kingdom of the Netherlands; United States; NorwayNOR07072.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Onsager%201968.jpg?width=320
463Martinus J. G. VeltmanQ202149Dutch theoretical physicist (1931–2021)Physicist1931-06-272021-01-04NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD07072.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martinus%20Veltman.jpg?width=320
463Clyde TombaughQ190232American astronomer (1906–1997)Astronomer1906-02-041997-01-17USAUnited StatesUSA07072.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clyde%20W.%20Tombaugh.jpeg?width=320
463Carl Gustav Jacob JacobiQ76564German mathematician (1804–1851)Mathematician1804-12-101851-02-18Kingdom of PrussiaDEU167072.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Gustav%20Jacob%20Jacobi%20portrait%201843%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
463Claude ShannonQ92760American mathematician and information theorist (1916–2001)Mathematician1916-04-302001-02-24USAUnited StatesUSA187072.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ClaudeShannon%20MFO3807.jpg?width=320
463Geoffrey HintonQ92894British-Canadian computer scientist and psychologistComputer scientist1947-12-06United Kingdom; CanadaGBR07069.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geoffrey%20Hinton%20in%202026.jpg?width=320
463Anthony James LeggettQ192718British physicist (1938–2026)Physicist1938-03-262026-03-08United States; United KingdomGBR07069.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureate%20Sir%20Anthony%20James%20Leggett%20in%202007.jpg?width=320
463John C. MatherQ104651American astrophysicist and cosmologistPhysicist1946-08-07USAUnited StatesUSA07068.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Webb%20First%20Images%20Broadcast%20(52272775759).jpg?width=320
463Edward O. WilsonQ211029American biologist, naturalist, and writer (1929–2021)Biologist1929-06-102021-12-26USAUnited StatesUSA37068.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20O.%20Wilson%2C%202003%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
463Takaaki KajitaQ11538917Japanese physicist and astronomerPhysicist1959-03-09JPNJapanJPN07063.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Takaaki%20Kajita%20cropped%201%20Takaaki%20Kajita%20202010.jpg?width=320
463Brian SchmidtQ201452American-born Australian astrophysicistAstronomer1967-02-24United States; AustraliaUSA07058.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian%20Schmidt%20portrait%201.jpg?width=320
463Esther DufloQ434509French-American economist (born 1972)Economist1972-10-25France; United StatesFRA07058.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Esther%20Duflo%20-%20Pop!Tech%202009%20-%20001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
463Adam RiessQ106454American astrophysicistAstronomer1969-12-16USAUnited StatesUSA07056.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KVA-DSC%207707.jpg?width=320
487Karl Alexander MüllerQ122298Swiss physicist (1927–2023)Physicist1927-04-202023-01-09CHESwitzerlandCHE16978.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Alexander%20Mueller.jpg?width=320
487Friedrich WöhlerQ58575German chemist (1800-1882)Chemist1800-07-311882-09-23Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel; Kingdom of Prussia; Electorate of Hesse; German EmpireDEU06978.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20W%C3%B6hler%20Litho.jpg?width=320
487Nicolas Louis de LacailleQ202703French astronomerAstronomer1713-03-151762-03-21Kingdom of FranceFRA16978.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lacaille.jpg?width=320
487Tadeusz ReichsteinQ115490Polish-Swiss chemist (1897-1996)Chemist1897-07-201996-08-01Poland; SwitzerlandPOL06977.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thadeus%20Reichstein%20ETH-Bib%20Portr%2010137.jpg?width=320
487Richard Adolf ZsigmondyQ78481Austrian chemist (1865-1929)Chemist1865-04-011929-09-23AUTAustriaAUT06976.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Adolf%20Zsigmondy%20LOC.jpg?width=320
487Jules BordetQ211787Belgian immunologist and microbiologist (1870-1961)Biologist1870-06-131961-04-06BELBelgiumBEL06976.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jules%20Bordet%20nobel.jpg?width=320
487Sophie GermainQ7103French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (1776-1831)Mathematician1776-04-011831-06-27FRAFranceFRA36975.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Germain%20-%20%C5%92uvres%20philosophiques%2C%201896%20(Illustration%20page%204).jpg?width=320
487Harald zur HausenQ75847German virologist and professor emeritus (1936–2023)Biologist1936-03-112023-05-29DEUGermanyDEU06973.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harald%20zur%20Hausen%2001.jpg?width=320
487Étienne de La BoétieQ290227French judge, writer and philosopher (1530–1563)Political scientist1530-11-111563-08-28FRAFranceFRA16973.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20d'%C3%89tienne%20de%20La%20Bo%C3%A9tie.JPG?width=320
487Melvin CalvinQ49347American biochemist (1911–1997)Chemist1911-04-081997-01-08USAUnited StatesUSA06973.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melvin%20Calvin.jpg?width=320
487Maurice AllaisQ105962French economist (1911–2010)Economist1911-05-312010-10-09FRAFranceFRA06973.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ALLAIS%20PN%20Maurice-24x30-2001b.jpg?width=320
487Burton RichterQ192106American physicistPhysicist1931-03-222018-07-18USAUnited StatesUSA06972.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burton%20Richter%20NSF%20crop.jpg?width=320
487Adelbert von ChamissoQ154782German poet and botanist (1781–1838)Biologist1781-01-301838-08-21Kingdom of France; Kingdom of PrussiaFRA16972.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chamisso%20Adelbert%20von%201781-1838.png?width=320
487Jerome Isaac FriedmanQ187822American physicistPhysicist1930-03-28USAUnited StatesUSA06972.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerry%20Friedman%20in%20Valencia%2C%20Rey%20Jaime%20event%2C%20June%202016.jpg?width=320
487Michel MayorQ123975Swiss astrophysicist & Nobel laureate of PhysicsAstronomer1942-01-12CHESwitzerlandCHE06972https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Mayor%20ESA20824331%20(cropped).jpeg?width=320
487Franz BoasQ76857German-American anthropologistAnthropologist1858-07-091942-12-21Germany; United StatesDEU16971.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FranzBoas.jpg?width=320
487Leonid KantorovichQ107441Russian mathematician (1912-1986)Mathematician1912-01-191986-04-07Soviet UnionRUS36971.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonid%20Kantorovich%201975.jpg?width=320
487Fred HoyleQ183397British astronomer (1915–2001)Astronomer1915-06-242001-08-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR86970.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Hoyle%201967.jpg?width=320
487Dominique Strauss-KahnQ385437French economistEconomist1949-04-25FRAFranceFRA06970.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strauss-Kahn%2C%20Dominique%20(official%20portrait%202008).jpg?width=320
487Svante PääboQ170342Swedish geneticist (born 1955)Biologist1955-04-20SWESwedenSWE06970.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Svante%20Paabo%20ForMemRS%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
487Willard BoyleQ73058Canadian physicist and inventor (1924–2011)Physicist1924-08-192011-05-07United States; CanadaCAN06970.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202009-Press%20Conference%20KVA-23.jpg?width=320
487Andrew WilesQ184433English mathematician (1953–)Mathematician1953-04-11GBRUnited KingdomDEU16969.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20wiles1-3.jpg?width=320
487Kenneth G. WilsonQ193503Nobel prize winning US physicistPhysicist1936-06-082013-06-15USAUnited StatesUSA16969.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kenneth%20G.%20Wilson.121.png?width=320
487Charles Scott SherringtonQ213504English footballer, neurophysiologist and Nobel Prize recipient (1857–1952)Biologist1857-11-271952-03-04United Kingdom; United StatesGBR06968.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.%20Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington.jpg?width=320
487Giulio NattaQ234145Italian chemistChemist1903-02-261979-05-02ITAItalyITA06968.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giulio%20Natta%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
487Kary MullisQ157224American biochemist (1944–2019)Chemist1944-12-282019-08-07USAUnited StatesUSA06967.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kary%20Mullis.jpg?width=320
487Carolyn BertozziQ7442American chemist (born 1966)Chemist1966-10-10USAUnited StatesUSA06967.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carolyn%20Bertozzi%20IMG%209384.jpg?width=320
487Hiroshi AmanoQ11443689Japanese doctor of engineering and physicist (1960-), 2014 Nobel laureate in PhysicsPhysicist1960-09-11JPNJapanJPN06963.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hiroshi%20Amano.jpg?width=320
515Heinrich Wilhelm OlbersQ75828German physician and astronomer (1758-1840)Astronomer1758-10-111840-03-02DEUBremenDEU16880.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Wilhelm%20Matthias%20Olbers.jpg?width=320
515George Washington CarverQ296898African American botanist and inventor (1864-1943)Chemist1864-01-011943-01-05USAUnited StatesUSA06878.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Washington%20Carver%20c1910.jpg?width=320
515Joseph Hooton TaylorQ192685American astronomerAstronomer1941-03-29USAUnited StatesUSA06877.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2008JosephTaylor.jpg?width=320
515Richard WillstätterQ77072German chemist (1872–1942)Chemist1872-08-131942-08-03Nazi Germany; German Empire; Weimar RepublicDEU06877.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Willst%C3%A4tter.jpg?width=320
515Jean-Baptiste BiotQ58328French scientist (1774-1862)Physicist1774-04-211862-02-03FRAFranceFRA56873.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20baptiste%20biot.jpg?width=320
515Wassily LeontiefQ44061Russian economist (1906-1999)Economist1906-08-051999-02-05USAUnited StatesDEU06872.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wassily%20Leontief%201973.jpg?width=320
515Robert Burns WoodwardQ232316American chemistChemist1917-04-101979-07-08USAUnited StatesUSA06872.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Burns%20Woodward%20portrait.jpg?width=320
515Horst Ludwig StörmerQ71015German physicistPhysicist1949-04-06DEUGermanyDEU06871.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horst%20St%C3%B6rmer.jpg?width=320
515Kip S. ThorneQ323320American physicist (born 1940)Physicist1940-06-01USAUnited StatesUSA26871.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kip%20Thorne%20at%20Caltech.jpg?width=320
515Frederick HopkinsQ233976English biochemistChemist1861-06-201947-05-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR06871.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Gowland%20Hopkins%20nobel.jpg?width=320
515Frederick ReinesQ191922American physicist (1918–1998)Physicist1918-03-161998-08-26USAUnited StatesUSA16870.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Reines%2C%20early%201950s.jpg?width=320
515Russell A. HulseQ156286American astronomerAstronomer1950-11-28USAUnited StatesUSA06870.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russell%20Alan%20Hulse.jpg?width=320
515Arthur AshkinQ708472American physicist (1922-2020)Physicist1922-09-022020-09-21USAUnited StatesUSA06870.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Ashkin%20EM1B5678%20(44417135450).jpg?width=320
515Serge HarocheQ109588French physicist, Nobel laureatePhysicist1944-09-11FRAFranceMAR06869.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Serge%20Haroche%20at%20Techfest%2C%20IIT%20Bombay.jpg?width=320
515John Hasbrouck Van VleckQ193655American physicist (1899–1980)Physicist1899-03-131980-10-27USAUnited StatesUSA06869.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JH%20van%20Vleck%201974.jpg?width=320
515William Daniel PhillipsQ190756physics Nobel laureatePhysicist1948-11-05USAUnited StatesUSA06868.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Phillips-physicist%20photo.jpg?width=320
515Annie Jump CannonQ230650American astronomer (1863-1941)Astronomer1863-12-111941-04-13USAUnited StatesUSA16867.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annie%20Jump%20Cannon%201922%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
515Wolfgang KetterleQ76462German physicistPhysicist1957-10-21DEUGermanyDEU06864.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ketterle.jpg?width=320
533Nevill Francis MottQ189485English physicist, Nobel prize winnerPhysicist1905-09-301996-08-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR06780.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mott%2CNevill%20Francis%201952%20London.jpg?width=320
533François VièteQ188623French mathematician and calendar reformer (1540-1603)Mathematician15401603-02-23FRAFranceFRA226779.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francois%20Viete.jpeg?width=320
533Hans KrebsQ57191German-British biochemist (1900-1981)Chemist1900-08-251981-11-22Germany; United KingdomDEU36778.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Adolf%20Krebs.jpg?width=320
533Robert BrownQ155764British botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)Biologist1773-12-211858-06-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR06778.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20brown%20botaniker.jpg?width=320
533Leó SzilárdQ153238Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor (1898–1964)Physicist1898-02-111964-05-30United States; Hungary; GermanyHUN06778.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo%20Szilard.jpg?width=320
533Paul KarrerQ73093Swiss chemist (1889-1971)Chemist1889-04-211971-06-18CHESwitzerlandRUS06777.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UAZ%20DOK.005.059%20Karrer.tif?width=320
533Arthur HardenQ189803British biochemistChemist1865-10-121940-06-17GBRUnited KingdomGBR06776.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArthurHarden.jpg?width=320
533Christian de DuveQ234590Belgian biochemist, cytologist (1917–2013)Biologist1917-10-022013-05-04BELBelgiumGBR06774.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20de%20Duve.tif?width=320
533Kai SiegbahnQ192712Swedish physicist (1918–2007)Physicist1918-04-202007-07-20SWESwedenSWE06774https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kai%20Manne%20B%C3%B6rje%20Siegbahn.jpg?width=320
533Theodor SvedbergQ186391Swedish chemist (1884-1971)Chemist1884-08-301971-02-25SWESwedenSWE06774https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The-svedberg-1.jpg?width=320
533Zhang HengQ197206Chinese scientist and statesman (78–139)Mathematician00780139Eastern HanCHN06773.62
533George de HevesyQ76951Hungarian chemist (1885–1966)Chemist1885-08-011966-07-05Sweden; HungaryHUN06773.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20de%20Hevesy.jpg?width=320
533Joseph HenryQ157043American scientist and the 1st Secretary of the Smithsonian (1797-1878)Physicist1797-12-171878-05-13USAUnited StatesUSA16773.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1870s%20Joseph%20Henry%20(1797-1878)%20American%20physicist%2C%20inventor%20and%20first%20secretary%20of%20the%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
533Manfred EigenQ76600German biophysical chemist (1927-2019)Chemist1927-05-092019-02-06DEUGermanyDEU06773.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eigen%2CManfred%201996%20G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?width=320
533Ernst AbbeQ76359German physicist (1840-1905)Physicist1840-01-231905-01-14Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachDEU46773.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Abbe.jpg?width=320
533François JacobQ218311French biologist and geneticist, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1965Biologist1920-06-172013-04-20FRAFranceFRA06773.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Jacob%20nobel.jpg?width=320
533Simon KuznetsQ192577Russian-born American economist and statistician (1901–1985)Economist1901-04-301985-07-08USAUnited StatesBLR06772.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Kuznets%201971b.jpg?width=320
533William CrookesQ189552British chemist and physicist (1832-1919)Chemist1832-06-171919-04-04United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR36772.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20Crookes%201906.jpg?width=320
533Paul BergQ102379American biochemist, Professor emeritus at Stanford University & Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1926–2023)Chemist1926-06-302023-02-15USAUnited StatesUSA06772.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Berg%20in%201980.jpg?width=320
533John McCarthyQ92739American computer scientist and cognitive scientist (1927-2011)Computer scientist1927-09-042011-10-24USAUnited StatesUSA26772.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20McCarthy%20Stanford.jpg?width=320
533Roger D. KornbergQ170676American biochemistChemist1947-04-24USAUnited StatesUSA06771.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Kornberg%20April%202016.jpg?width=320
533Ei-ichi NegishiQ105927Japanese chemist (1935 - 2021)Chemist1935-07-142021-06-06United States; JapanCHN06771.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202010-Press%20Conference%20KVA-DSC%207398.jpg?width=320
533Ruth BenedictQ228822American anthropologist and folklorologist (1887-1948)Anthropologist1887-06-051948-09-17USAUnited StatesUSA06771.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruth%20Benedict.jpg?width=320
533Gary S. BeckerQ191020American economist (1930-2014)Economist1930-12-022014-05-03USAUnited StatesUSA06771.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GaryBecker-May24-2008.jpg?width=320
533Makoto KobayashiQ202164Japanese theoretical physicist (1944–)Physicist1944-04-07JPNJapanJPN06770.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Makoto%20Kobayashi%2020101223.jpg?width=320
533Akira SuzukiQ105949Japanese chemist (1930 - )Chemist1930-09-12JPNJapanJPN06770.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akira%20Suzuki%2020111212.jpg?width=320
533Pierre-Gilles de GennesQ187224French physicistPhysicist1932-10-242007-05-18FRAFranceFRA06769.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Gilles%20de%20Gennes.jpg?width=320
533Karl Barry SharplessQ110925American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)Chemist1941-04-28USAUnited StatesUSA06769.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barry%20Sharpless%2002.jpg?width=320
533Toshihide MaskawaQ202168Japanese theoretical physicist (1940–2021)Physicist1940-02-072021-07-23JPNJapanJPN06769.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masukawa.jpg?width=320
533Nikolay SemyonovQ48990Soviet physical chemist (1896-1986)Chemist1896-04-151986-09-25Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS06769.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolay%20Semyonov%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
533John Robert SchriefferQ153201American physicist (1931-2019)Physicist1931-05-312019-07-27USAUnited StatesUSA06768.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Robert%20Schrieffer%201972.jpg?width=320
533Bjarne StroustrupQ92620Danish computer scientist, creator of C++ (born 1950)Computer scientist1950-12-30Kingdom of Denmark; United StatesDNK16767.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bjarne%20Stroustrup%20(2013).jpg?width=320
533Didier QuelozQ124013Swiss astronomerAstronomer1966-02-23CHESwitzerlandCHE06767.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Didier%20Queloz%2C%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
533Alan GreenspanQ193635American economist and financial advisor (1926–2026)Economist1926-03-062026-06-22USAUnited StatesUSA06765.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Greenspan%20color%20photo%20portrait.jpg?width=320
567John James Rickard MacleodQ232024Nobel prize-winning Scottish physician and physiologist; co-discoverer of insulinChemist1876-09-061935-03-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR06678.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J.J.R.%20Macleod%20ca.%201928.png?width=320
567Charles Francis RichterQ184014American seismologistGeologist1900-04-261985-09-30USAUnited StatesUSA16678.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CharlesRichter.jpg?width=320
567Satoshi NakamotoQ13382352pseudonym for the person or group who designed and developed BitcoinComputer scientist1975JPN36678.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satoshi%20Nakamoto.jpg?width=320
567Norman Foster RamseyQ107419American physicist (1915–2011)Physicist1915-08-272011-11-04USAUnited StatesUSA06677.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HD.4G.049%20(10537741015)%20crop.jpg?width=320
567Abraham OrteliusQ232916Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer (1527–1598)Geographer1527-04-241598-06-28Spanish NetherlandsBEL16676.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Ortelius%20by%20Peter%20Paul%20Rubens.jpg?width=320
567Leopold RužičkaQ122996Croatian scientist (1887-1976)Chemist1887-09-131976-09-26CHESwitzerlandHRV06675.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lavoslav%20Ru%C5%BEi%C4%87ka%201939.jpg?width=320
567John B. WatsonQ217477American psychologist (1878Psychologist1878-01-091958-09-25USAUnited StatesUSA06675.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Broadus%20Watson.JPG?width=320
567Albrecht KosselQ57128German biochemist and pioneer in the study of geneticsBiologist1853-09-161927-07-05DEUGermanyDEU06675.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20Kossel%20nobel.jpg?width=320
567Anders Jonas ÅngströmQ187258Swedish physicistPhysicist1814-08-131874-06-21SWESwedenSWE06674.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Jonas%20%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m%20full%20body.jpg?width=320
567Robert Coleman RichardsonQ192708American physicistPhysicist1937-06-262013-02-19USAUnited StatesUSA06674.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Coleman%20Richardson.jpg?width=320
567George GamowQ59478Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist (1904–1968)Physicist1904-03-041968-08-19USAUnited StatesUKR46674.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB.jpg?width=320
567James George FrazerQ151936Scottish social anthropologist (1854–1941)Anthropologist1854-01-011941-05-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR16674.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JamesGeorgeFrazer.jpg?width=320
567Paul J. CrutzenQ135139Dutch climatologist (1933–2021)Chemist1933-12-032021-01-28Kingdom of the Netherlands; GermanyNLD06673.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Crutzen.jpg?width=320
567Artturi Ilmari VirtanenQ157239Finnish chemist and professor (1895–1973)Chemist1895-01-151973-11-11FINFinlandFIN06673.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virtanen.jpg?width=320
567Gilbert N. LewisQ208858American physical chemistChemist1875-10-231946-03-23USAUnited StatesUSA06672.97
567George E. SmithQ76373Nobel prize winning American physicistPhysicist1930-05-102025-05-28USAUnited StatesUSA06672.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202009-Press%20Conference%20KVA-27.jpg?width=320
567Leopold KroneckerQ76410German mathematician who worked on number theory and algebra (1823–1891)Mathematician1823-12-071891-12-29Kingdom of PrussiaPOL136672.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Kronecker%201865.jpg?width=320
567Richard E. TaylorQ201470Canadian physicist (1929-2018)Physicist1929-11-022018-02-22CANCanadaCAN06672.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20E.%20Taylor.jpg?width=320
567Hugh David PolitzerQ107407American physicistPhysicist1949-08-31USAUnited StatesUSA16671.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H.D.%20Politzer.jpg?width=320
567Archibald HillQ155375English physiologist and biophysicist (1886-1977)Biologist1886-09-261977-06-03GBRUnited KingdomGBR06671.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archibald%20Vivian%20Hill.jpg?width=320
567James CroninQ193496American physicistPhysicist1931-09-292016-08-25USAUnited StatesUSA06671.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James-cronin.jpg?width=320
567Leonid HurwiczQ157262Polish-American economist and mathematician (1917–2008)Economist1917-08-212008-06-24United States; PolandRUS06671.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonid%20Hurwicz%20(square).jpg?width=320
567Andrew HuxleyQ104607English physiologist and biophysicist (1917–2012)Physicist1917-11-222012-05-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR06671.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Fielding%20Huxley%20nobel.jpg?width=320
567John L. HallQ206390American physicist (born 1934)Physicist1934-08-21USAUnited StatesUSA06669.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20L.%20Hall.jpg?width=320
567Arthur B. McDonaldQ710597Canadian physicist (born 1943)Astronomer1943-08-29CANCanadaCAN06669.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20B.%20McDonald%205139-2015.jpg?width=320
567Oliver HeavisideQ154345electrical engineer, mathematician and physicist (1850–1925)Mathematician1850-05-181925-02-03United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR36668.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oliver%20Heaviside2.jpg?width=320
567James M. BuchananQ205353American economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize for Economics (1919–2013)Economist1919-10-032013-01-09USAUnited StatesUSA26668.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Buchanan%20by%20Atlas%20network.jpg?width=320
567Marvin MinskyQ204815American cognitive scientist (1927-2016)Computer scientist1927-08-092016-01-24USAUnited StatesUSA46668.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marvin%20Minsky%20at%20OLPCb%20(3x4%20cropped).jpg?width=320
567Samuel C. C. TingQ192715Chinese-American physicistPhysicist1936-01-27USAUnited StatesUSA06667.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Ting%202023.jpg?width=320
567Jean TiroleQ173994French economistEconomist1953-08-09FRAFranceFRA06666.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Tirole%202019.jpg?width=320
567Stephen Jay GouldQ180619American biologist and historian of science (1941–2002)Biologist1941-09-102002-05-20USAUnited StatesUSA16665.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Jay%20Gould.jpg?width=320
567Duncan HaldaneQ1002250professor of physics at Princeton UniversityPhysicist1951-09-14Slovenia; United KingdomGBR06664.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duncan%20Haldane.jpg?width=320
567Ngozi Okonjo-IwealaQ289350director-General of the World Trade OrganizationEconomist1954-06-13NGANigeriaNGA06662.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Okonjo-Iweala%2C%20Ngozi%20(2008%20portrait).jpg?width=320
600Raymond Davis Jr.Q175519American scientist (1914-2006)Chemist1914-10-142006-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA06580.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raymond%20Davis%2C%20Jr%202001.jpg?width=320
600Adolf WindausQ77142German chemist (1876–1959)Chemist1876-12-251959-06-09DEUGermanyDEU06578.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Windaus.jpg?width=320
600PausaniasQ192931ancient Greek geographer, travel writer and mythographerGeographer01150180TUR16576.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pausanias%20Description%20of%20Greece%20(2).jpg?width=320
600Vladimir PrelogQ83501Bosnian-Swiss chemist (1906-1998)Chemist1906-07-231998-01-07CHESwitzerlandBIH06575.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Prelog%20ETH-Bib%20Portr%2000214.jpg?width=320
600Jocelyn Bell BurnellQ233974British astrophysicist (born 1943)Astronomer1943-07-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR06575.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jocelyn%20Bell%20Burnell%20in%20Manchester%202026.MP.jpg?width=320
600James RainwaterQ190745American physicistPhysicist1917-12-091986-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA06574.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Rainwater%202.jpg?width=320
600Friedrich BergiusQ76614German chemist (1884–1949)Chemist1884-10-111949-03-30DEUGermanyPOL06574.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bergius.jpg?width=320
600Hans FischerQ76604German chemist (1881–1945)Chemist1881-07-271945-03-31DEUGermanyDEU06574.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Fischer%20(Nobel).jpg?width=320
600Giuseppe PeanoQ191029Italian mathematician (1858–1932)Mathematician1858-08-271932-04-20Kingdom of ItalyITA106574.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giuseppe%20Peano.jpg?width=320
600Peter Simon PallasQ155914German zoologist and botanist (1741–1811)Biologist1741-09-221811-09-08Russian Empire; Kingdom of PrussiaDEU06573.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Simon%20Pallas.%20Stipple%20engraving%20by%20A.%20Tardieu%20after%20hi%20Wellcome%20V0004437.jpg?width=320
600Bhaskara IIQ213385Indian mathematician and astronomerMathematician11141185IND46573.9
600Hans Georg DehmeltQ70532German physicist (1922-2017)Physicist1922-09-092017-03-07Germany; United StatesDEU06573.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Dehmelt.jpg?width=320
600Herbert KroemerQ71016German-American physics (1928–2024)Physicist1928-08-252024-03-08United States; GermanyDEU06572.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Kroemer%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
600Gerhard ErtlQ60066German physicistChemist1936-10-10DEUGermanyDEU06572.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof%20Ertl-Portrait.jpg?width=320
600Val Logsdon FitchQ206499American physicistPhysicist1923-03-102015-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA06572.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Val%20Fitch.jpg?width=320
600Richard OwenQ151556English biologist and paleontologist (1804–1892)Biologist1804-07-201892-12-18United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR16571.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard-owen2.jpg?width=320
600Melvin SchwartzQ189741American experimental physicist (1932-2006)Physicist1932-11-022006-08-28USAUnited StatesUSA06571.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melvin%20Schwartz.jpg?width=320
600Ronald CoaseQ188113British economist and Nobel laureate (1910–2013)Economist1910-12-292013-09-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR06571.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coase%20profile%202003.jpg?width=320
600Aaron KlugQ190626British chemist and biophysicistChemist1926-08-112018-11-20GBRUnited KingdomLTU06570.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aaron%20Klug%201979.jpg?width=320
600Jim PeeblesQ728331Canadian-American astronomer & Nobel Laureate in PhysicsPhysicist1935-04-25United States; CanadaCAN06569.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim%20Peebles%202010.jpg?width=320
600Percival LowellQ218575American astronomer (1855-1916)Astronomer1855-03-131916-11-12USAUnited StatesUSA16569.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Percival%20Lowell%20by%20James%20E.%20Purdy.jpg?width=320
600Robert SolowQ157268American economist (1924–2023)Economist1924-08-232023-12-21USAUnited StatesUSA16569.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Solow%20by%20Olaf%20Storbeck.jpg?width=320
600Ronald FisherQ216723British statistician, evolutionary biologist and geneticist (1890–1962)Statistician1890-02-171962-07-29GBRUnited KingdomGBR06569.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Youngronaldfisher2.JPG?width=320
600Kenichi FukuiQ217734Japanese chemist (1918–1998)Chemist1918-10-041998-01-09JPNJapanJPN06569.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kenichi%20Fukui%20nobel.jpg?width=320
600Osamu ShimomuraQ205345Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist (1928–2018)Chemist1928-08-272018-10-19JPNJapanJPN06568.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Osamu%20Shimomura-press%20conference%20Dec%2006th%2C%202008-2.jpg?width=320
600Louis AgassizQ122972Swiss-American naturalist (1807–1873)Biologist1807-05-281873-12-14United States; SwitzerlandCHE06568.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Agassiz%20H6.jpg?width=320
600Henry Way KendallQ190495American particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in PhysicsPhysicist1926-12-091999-02-15USAUnited StatesUSA06567.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Kendall%20by%20Tom%20Frost%20crop.jpg?width=320
600Ryōji NoyoriQ157210Japanese chemist (1938 - )Chemist1938-09-03JPNJapanJPN06567.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ryoji%20Noyori%2020021212.jpg?width=320
600Rainer WeissQ2128461American physicist (1932–2025)Physicist1932-09-292025-08-25USAUnited StatesDEU06567.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rainer%20Weiss%20EM1B8841%20(24027015857).jpg?width=320
600Daniel C. TsuiQ202138Chinese-American physicist, Nobel laureatePhysicist1939-02-28USAUnited StatesCHN06567.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20C.%20Tsui%2C%201999%2C%20Princeton%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
600Victor AmbartsumianQ164396Soviet Armenian astrophysicist (1908–1996)Astronomer1908-09-181996-08-12ARMArmeniaGEO06566.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viktor%20Ambartsumian%20(published%201968).png?width=320
600Carl WiemanQ206379Nobel prize winning US physicistPhysicist1951-03-26USAUnited StatesUSA16566.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Wieman.jpg?width=320
600Henry GeorgeQ355245American political economist and journalist (1839–1897)Economist1839-09-021897-10-29USAUnited StatesUSA06563.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20George%20c1885%20retouched.jpg?width=320
600David BaltimoreQ234949American biologist and Nobel laureate (1938–2025)Biologist1938-03-072025-09-06USAUnited StatesUSA06563.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20David%20Baltimore2%20crop2.jpg?width=320
600Eric Allin CornellQ205954American physicist, professor (born 1961)Physicist1961-12-19USAUnited StatesUSA06558.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Physics%20Nobel%20Laureate%20Eric%20Allin%20Cornell%2C%20in%20June%20of%202015.jpg?width=320
635Anthony Giddens, Baron GiddensQ220008British sociologist (born 1938)Sociologist1938-01-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR16477.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Giddens%20at%20the%20Progressive%20Governance%20Converence%2C%20Budapest%2C%20Hungary%2C%202004%20October.jpg?width=320
635Frank Macfarlane BurnetQ193550Australian virologist (1899-1985)Biologist1899-09-031985-08-31AUSAustraliaAUS06477.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Macfarlane%20Burnet.jpg?width=320
635Fritz PreglQ78482Slovene-Austrian Nobel prize laureate and scientist (1869-1930)Chemist1869-09-031930-12-13AUTAustriaAUT06476.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fritz%20Pregl.jpg?width=320
635Otto von GuerickeQ60095German scientist, inventor, and politician (1602-1686)Physicist1602-11-301686-05-21DEUGermanyDEU06476.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20von%20Guericke%20portrait.jpg?width=320
635Bronisław MalinowskiQ184992Polish anthropologist and ethnographer based in England and the USA (1884–1942)Anthropologist1884-04-071942-05-16GBRUnited KingdomPOL06475.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronislawmalinowski.jpg?width=320
635Robert S. MullikenQ233355American physicist, chemist and botanical collector (1896 - 1986)Chemist1896-06-071986-10-31USAUnited StatesUSA16474.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mulliken%2CRobert%201929%20Chicago.jpg?width=320
635John Edward GrayQ191963British zoologist (1800–1875)Biologist1800-02-121875-03-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR16474.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Edward%20Gray.%20Photograph.%20Wellcome%20V0027572%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
635Arne TiseliusQ233026Swedish biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate in ChemistryChemist1902-08-101971-10-29SWESwedenSWE06473.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arne%20Tiselius.jpg?width=320
635Jean-Baptiste SayQ13513French economist and businessman (1767–1832)Economist1767-01-051832-11-14FRAFranceFRA16473.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste%20Say.jpg?width=320
635Johannes HeveliusQ57963astronomer setting up the cartography of the MoonAstronomer1611-02-071687-02-07POLGdańskPOL56473.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Hevelius.PNG?width=320
635Richard KuhnQ78483Austrian-German biochemist (1900-1967)Chemist1900-12-031967-07-31West Germany; Nazi Germany; CisleithaniaAUT06472.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Kuhn%20ETH-Bib%20Dia%20248-065.jpg?width=320
635Jaroslav HeyrovskýQ157701Czech chemist (1890-1967)Chemist1890-12-201967-03-27CzechoslovakiaCZE06472.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heyrovsky%20Jaroslav.jpg?width=320
635Richard ErnstQ122272Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate (1933–2021)Chemist1933-08-142021-06-04CHESwitzerlandCHE06472.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20R.%20Ernst%201980s%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
635Bertram BrockhouseQ192689Canadian physicistPhysicist1918-07-152003-10-13CANCanadaCAN06471.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bertram%20Brockhouse.jpg?width=320
635David BrewsterQ168468Scottish astronomer and mathematician (1781–1868)Physicist1781-12-111868-02-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR16471.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David-Brewster.jpg?width=320
635Jacques DelorsQ153425French economist and politician (1925–2023)Economist1925-07-202023-12-27FRAFranceFRA06471.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Delors%20(1993)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
635Aaron CiechanoverQ233205Israeli physician and biochemist, Nobel LaureateBiologist1947-10-01ISRIsraelISR06471.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aaron%20Ciechanover%201.jpg?width=320
635Jack SteinbergerQ153210German-American physicist, Nobel laureate (1921-2020)Physicist1921-05-252020-12-12United States; Switzerland; GermanyDEU06469.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG?width=320
635Alain AspectQ364997French physicistPhysicist1947-06-15FRAFranceFRA06467.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Aspect%20(26341660894)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
654Edwin McMillanQ19009American physicist (1907-1991)Chemist1907-09-181991-09-07USAUnited StatesUSA06380.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edwin%20McMillan%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
654Gaspard-Gustave de CoriolisQ202827French mathematician, mechanical engineer, and scientist (1792–1843)Physicist1792-05-221843-09-19FRAFranceFRA46378.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaspard-Gustave%20de%20Coriolis.jpg?width=320
654Ernst ChainQ58054Jewish-German-born British biochemist (1906–1979)Chemist1906-06-191979-08-12Germany; United KingdomDEU06378.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Boris%20Chain%201945.jpg?width=320
654Allan McLeod CormackQ223542American physicist (1924-1998)Physicist1924-02-231998-05-07United States; South AfricaZAF06376.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/34.%20Tagung%201984%20Mediziner%3B%20Verabschiedung%20H.-H.%20Kunckel%2C%20Allen%20Cormack%20-%20W134Nr.123006%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
654Cyril Norman HinshelwoodQ48986English physical chemist (1897-1967)Chemist1897-06-191967-10-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR06376.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyril%20Norman%20Hinshelwood%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
654Wendell Meredith StanleyQ105937American biochemist and virologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1946)Chemist1904-08-161971-06-15USAUnited StatesUSA06375.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wendell%20Meredith%20Stanley.jpg?width=320
654Edward ThorndikeQ309765American psychologistPsychologist1874-08-311949-08-09USAUnited StatesUSA06374.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V80%20D211%20Edward%20Lee%20Thorndike.png?width=320
654Karl ZieglerQ76624German chemist (1898–1973)Chemist1898-11-261973-08-12DEUGermanyDEU06374.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Ziegler%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
654Giovanni SchiaparelliQ14281Italian astronomer and science historian (1835-1910)Astronomer1835-03-141910-07-04Kingdom of ItalyITA06374.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schiaparelli%20Giovanni.jpg?width=320
654Gustav FechnerQ76881German scientist (1801-1887)Psychologist1801-04-191887-11-18Kingdom of PrussiaPOL06374.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20Theodor%20Fechner%20(1801-1887)%20in%20old%20age%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
654James Batcheller SumnerQ106756American chemist (1887-1955)Chemist1887-11-191955-08-12USAUnited StatesUSA06374.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Batcheller%20Sumner.jpg?width=320
654Karl von FrischQ60060German-Austrian ethologist (1886-1982)Biologist1886-11-201982-06-12AUTAustriaAUT06374.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20von%20Frisch%20-%20Atelier%20Veritas%2C%20c.%201926.jpg?width=320
654Theodore William RichardsQ189465United States chemist (1868–1928)Chemist1868-01-311928-04-02USAUnited StatesUSA06373.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodore%20william%20richards.jpg?width=320
654Johann Gottfried GalleQ76431German astronomer (1812-1910)Astronomer1812-06-091910-07-10Kingdom of PrussiaDEU16373.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohannGalle.jpg?width=320
654John KendrewQ232295English biochemist and crystallographer (1917–1997)Physicist1917-03-241997-08-23GBRUnited KingdomGBR06373.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Kendrew%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
654Joseph BlackQ272512Scottish physicist and chemist (1728–1799)Chemist1728-04-161799-12-06Kingdom of Great BritainFRA26373.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Black%20Joseph.jpg?width=320
654Daniel BovetQ115448Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist and Esperantist (1907–1992)Biologist1907-03-231992-04-08Switzerland; ItalyCHE06372.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Bovet%20nobel.jpg?width=320
654Alexander OparinQ44483Soviet biochemist (1894-1980)Biologist1894-03-021980-04-21Soviet UnionRUS06372.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oparin.jpg?width=320
654Douglas OsheroffQ206405American physicistPhysicist1945-08-01USAUnited StatesUSA06372.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglas%20Osheroff.jpg?width=320
654Max TheilerQ46928South African-American virologist and doctor (1899-1972)Biologist1899-01-301972-08-11South Africa; United StatesZAF06372https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Theiler%20nobel.jpg?width=320
654Max DelbrückQ76807biophysicist (1906–1981)Physicist1906-09-041981-03-09United States; GermanyDEU06371.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maxdelbr%C3%BCck-cr.jpg?width=320
654Harry KrotoQ157250British chemist (1939-2016)Chemist1939-10-072016-04-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR06371.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hkroto.jpg?width=320
654David LeeQ201853American physicist and Nobel Prize laureatePhysicist1931-01-20USAUnited StatesUSA06371.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureate%20David%20Morris%20Lee%20in%202007.jpg?width=320
654James HuttonQ192927Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist; (1726-1797)Geologist1726-06-141797-03-26Kingdom of Great BritainGBR06371.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hutton%20James%20portrait%20Raeburn.jpg?width=320
654Marija GimbutasQ221084Lithuanian-American archaeologistArchaeologist1921-01-231994-02-02United States; Lithuania; PolandLTU06370.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof-Dr-Marija-Gimbutas-Copyright-Foto-Monica-Boirar-aka-Monica-Beurer.jpg?width=320
654Henrietta Swan LeavittQ110181American astronomer and human calculator (1868–1921)Astronomer1868-07-041921-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA16369.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrietta%20Swan%20Leavitt.jpg?width=320
654Igor KurchatovQ185110Soviet nuclear physicist (1903-1960)Physicist1903-01-121960-02-07Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS06369.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Igor%20Kurchatov%20001.png?width=320
654Chien-Shiung WuQ450317Chinese-American physicist (1912–1997) (death at 85 years)Physicist1912-05-311997-02-16Taiwan; United StatesCHN16369.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chien-shiung%20Wu%20(1912-1997)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
654Vladimir ArnoldQ157642Russian mathematician who studied integrable systems and differential equations (1937–2010)Mathematician1937-06-122010-06-03RUSRussiaUKR56368.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Arnold-1.jpg?width=320
654Hideki ShirakawaQ110916Japanese scientist (1936–2026)Chemist1936-08-202026-08-24JPNJapanJPN06368.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hideki%20Shirakawa.jpg?width=320
654Timothy LearyQ211731American psychologist (1920–1996)Psychologist1920-10-221996-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA06367.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Timothy%20Leary%20(1970%20AP%20Photo).jpg?width=320
654Thomas SchellingQ206460American economist (1921-2016)Economist1921-04-142016-12-13USAUnited StatesUSA06366.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Schelling%20.png?width=320
654Ward CunninghamQ7637American computer programmerComputer scientist1949-05-26USAUnited StatesUSA06365.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikimedia%20Developer%20Summit%202017%20-%20Ward%20Cunningham-8602.jpg?width=320
654Peter MedawarQ214209English-brazilian biologist (1915–1987)Biologist1915-02-281987-10-02United States; United KingdomBRA06363.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Brian%20Medawar.jpg?width=320
654Koichi TanakaQ110963Japanese chemistChemist1959-08-03JPNJapanJPN06360.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koichi%20Tanaka%202020.jpg?width=320
689Piri ReisQ217915Turkish admiral and cartographerGeographer14701553Ottoman EmpireTUR26276.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P%C3%AEr%C3%AE%20Reis%20b%C3%BCst%C3%BC.JPG?width=320
689François QuesnayQ13575French economist (1694–1774)Economist1694-06-041774-12-16FRAFranceFRA16276.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quesnay%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
689Albert BanduraQ153753Canadian psychologist (1925–2021)Psychologist1925-12-042021-07-26Canada; United StatesCAN06276.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Bandura%20Psychologist.jpg?width=320
689ArchytasQ2020014th-century BC Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and statesmanMathematician-429-344ITA26275.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archytas%20of%20Taras.jpg?width=320
689Carl ZeissQ76833German optical physicist (1816–1888)Physicist1816-09-111888-12-03Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachDEU06274.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Zeiss%20(6909161791).jpg?width=320
689Stanisław UlamQ234357Polish-American mathematician (1909–1984)Mathematician1909-04-131984-05-13USAUnited StatesUKR136274.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanislaw%20Ulam.tif?width=320
689Clifford ShullQ201506American physicist (1915–2001)Physicist1915-09-232001-03-31USAUnited StatesUSA06273.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wollan%20and%20Shull%201949%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
689Talcott ParsonsQ203913American sociologist (1902 – 1979)Sociologist1902-12-131979-05-08USAUnited StatesUSA26273.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TalcottParsons.jpg?width=320
689Tomas LindahlQ1886068Nobel prize winning Swedish biologistBiologist1938-01-28SWESwedenSWE06273.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomas%20Lindahl%200113.jpg?width=320
689Casimir FunkQ28738Polish-American biochemistChemist1884-02-231967-11-20Poland; United StatesPOL06271.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Casimir%20Funk%2001.jpg?width=320
689John Richard HicksQ184862British economist (1904-1989)Economist1904-04-081989-05-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR06271.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Hicks%201972b.jpg?width=320
689Ernst MayrQ5354German-American evolutionary biologist (1904-2005)Biologist1904-07-052005-02-03Germany; United StatesDEU06271.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Mayr%20PLoS.jpg?width=320
689Bertil OhlinQ179493Swedish economist and politician (1899-1979)Economist1899-04-231979-08-03SWESwedenSWE06271.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bertil-Ohlin-in-the-second-chambers-speaker-chair-391842586514.jpg?width=320
689Mary AnningQ230491British fossil collector and palaeontologist (1799–1847)Geologist1799-05-211847-03-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR26270.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Anning%20painting.jpg?width=320
689Nikolai VavilovQ214926Russian (Soviet) agronomist, botanist and geneticist (1887-1943)Biologist1887-11-251943-01-26Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet UnionRUS06270.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolai%20Vavilov%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320
689Max PerutzQ78480Austrian-born British molecular biologist (1914-2002)Chemist1914-05-192002-02-06Austria; United KingdomAUT16270.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Perutz%201962.jpg?width=320
689Alfred KinseyQ186561American sexologist (1894–1956)Psychologist1894-06-231956-08-25USAUnited StatesUSA16270.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Kinsey%201955.jpg?width=320
689Jeffrey SachsQ319189American economist (born 1954)Economist1954-11-05USAUnited StatesUSA06270.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FMSTAN%20%26%20SPIDER%20Global%20meeting%20in%20Austrian%20Foreign%20Ministries%20in%20Vienna%20(49120446508)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
689Claudia GoldinQ1097475American economist; Nobel prize winnerEconomist1946-05-14USAUnited StatesUSA06267.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claudia%20Goldin%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
689Robert AumannQ157235Israeli-American mathematicianMathematician1930-06-08United States; IsraelDEU06266.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aumann-1080.jpg?width=320
689Satoshi ŌmuraQ21061207Japanese biochemist, microbiologist, and university teacher (born 1935)Chemist1935-07-12JPNJapanJPN16266.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satoshi%20%C5%8Cmura%205040-2015.jpg?width=320
689J.B.S. HaldaneQ156333Geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1892-1964)Biologist1892-11-051964-12-01United Kingdom; IndiaGBR16265.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JBS%20Haldane%2C%20circa%201914.jpg?width=320
689Roger Y. TsienQ200470American biochemist (1952-2016)Chemist1952-02-012016-08-24USAUnited StatesUSA06264.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Tsien-press%20conference%20Dec%2007th%2C%202008-2.jpg?width=320
689Stefan HellQ91410director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, GermanyPhysicist1962-12-23Germany; RomaniaROU06263.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stefan%20W%20Hell.jpg?width=320
689Steven PinkerQ212730Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist, and author, an advocate of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of the mindPsychologist1954-09-18United States; CanadaCAN86262.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Steven%20Pinker%20in%202023%20A%2004%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
714Alexander ToddQ157242British biochemist and Nobel laureate (1907-1997)Chemist1907-10-021997-01-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR06178.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Todd%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
714August Ferdinand MöbiusQ57335German mathematician and astronomer (1790–1868)Mathematician1790-11-171868-09-26Kingdom of SaxonyDEU66175.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Ferdinand%20M%C3%B6bius.png?width=320
714Jagadish Chandra BoseQ314267Bengali polymath, physicist, and biologist (1858–1937)Physicist1858-11-301937-11-23British RajBGD16175.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1920%20Jagadish%20Chandra%20Bose.jpg?width=320
714Nikolaas TinbergenQ153890Dutch Zoologist, ethologist (1907-1988)Biologist1907-04-151988-12-21United Kingdom; Kingdom of the NetherlandsNLD06173.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaas%20Tinbergen%201978.jpg?width=320
714Henrik DamQ190501Danish biochemist and physiologist (1895-1976)Chemist1895-02-211976-04-17Kingdom of DenmarkDNK06173.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrik%20Dam%20nobel.jpg?width=320
714Alexander GrothendieckQ77141French mathematician (1928–2014)Mathematician1928-03-282014-11-13Germany; statelessness; FranceDEU246173.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Grothendieck.jpg?width=320
714Karen HorneyQ71020American-German psychoanalystPsychologist1885-09-161952-12-04United States; GermanyDEU06173.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karen%20Horney%201938.jpg?width=320
714Asaph HallQ106559American astronomer (1829–1907)Astronomer1829-10-151907-11-22USAUnited StatesUSA06173.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Asaph%20Hall.jpg?width=320
714George PorterQ106762British chemist (1920–2002)Chemist1920-12-062002-08-31GBRUnited KingdomGBR06172.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Porter%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
714William LipscombQ110935Nobel Prize-winning American inorganic and organic chemistChemist1919-12-092011-04-14USAUnited StatesUSA06172.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20n%20lipscomb%20jr.jpg?width=320
714Christian B. AnfinsenQ102278American biochemist (1916–1995)Chemist1916-03-261995-05-14USAUnited StatesUSA06172.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20B.%20Anfinsen%2C%20NIH%20portrait%2C%201969.jpg?width=320
714Günter BlobelQ60108German American biologist (1999 Nobel Prize)Biologist1936-05-212018-02-18Germany; United StatesPOL06172.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gunter%20Blobel%202008%201.JPG?width=320
714Cecilia Helena Payne GaposchkinQ234909British-born American astronomerAstronomer1900-05-101979-12-07United Kingdom; United StatesGBR06171.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cecilia%20Helena%20Payne-Gaposchkin%20(1900-1979)%20-%20Science%20Service.jpg?width=320
714Charles LyellQ5333British geologist (1797–1875)Geologist1797-11-141875-02-22United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR16171.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V01%20D242%20and%20V20%20D610%20Charles%20Lyell.jpg?width=320
714Joseph RotblatQ219982Polish-born British-naturalised physicistPhysicist1908-11-042005-08-31United Kingdom; PolandPOL06171.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Rotblat%20ID%20badge.png?width=320
714Gerard KuiperQ192948Netherlands-born American astronomer (1905–1973)Astronomer1905-12-071973-12-24Kingdom of the Netherlands; United StatesNLD06170.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GerardKuiper.jpg?width=320
714Richard F. HeckQ106471American chemist (1931–2015)Chemist1931-08-152015-10-09USAUnited StatesUSA06170.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Fred%20Heck%20cropped.jpg?width=320
714Hermann Joseph MullerQ83598American biologist (1890–1967)Biologist1890-12-211967-04-05USAUnited StatesUSA16170.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HJ%20Muller%201952.jpg?width=320
714Gérard MourouQ556543French physicist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physics 2018Physicist1944-06-22FRAFranceFRA06169.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G%C3%A9rard%20Mourou%2C%202014.jpg?width=320
714Arthur KornbergQ295678American biochemistChemist1918-03-032007-10-26USAUnited StatesUSA06169.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Kornberg%20(30828410210).jpg?width=320
714Anton ZeilingerQ78610Austrian quantum physicist (born 1945)Physicist1945-05-20AUTAustriaAUT06169.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A.%20Zeilinger%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
714Robert H. GrubbsQ202140Nobel prize winning American chemist (1942-2021)Chemist1942-02-272021-12-19USAUnited StatesUSA06169.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20H.%20Grubbs%20HD2010%20AIC%20Gold%20Medal%202.JPG?width=320
714Susumu TonegawaQ108602Japanese biologist, neuroscientist (1939–2026)Biologist1939-09-052026-07-11JPNJapanJPN06168.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susumu%20Tonegawa%20Photo.jpg?width=320
714Walter GilbertQ217486American biochemistChemist1932-03-21USAUnited StatesUSA06168.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Gilbert%20HD2008%20portrait.JPG?width=320
714Richard SmalleyQ106746American chemist (1943–2005)Chemist1943-06-062005-10-28USAUnited StatesUSA06167.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Smalley.png?width=320
714Ken ThompsonQ1107006American programmer and computer scientist, co-creator of the Unix operating system (born 1943)Computer scientist1943-02-04USAUnited StatesUSA76167.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ken%20Thompson%2C%202019.jpg?width=320
714John B. GoodenoughQ906529American materials scientist (1922–2023)Physicist1922-07-252023-06-25USAUnited StatesDEU06166.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%209%20Dec%202019%20029%20copy%20(49204051647)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
714Abhijit BanerjeeQ320578Indian American economistEconomist1961-02-21USAUnited StatesIND06156.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abhijit%20Banerjee%20at%20the%202025%20Jaipur%20Literature%20Festival.jpg?width=320
742John FennQ106738American analytical chemist (1917–2010)Chemist1917-06-152010-12-10USAUnited StatesUSA06078.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20B%20Fenn01.jpg?width=320
742George Wells BeadleQ238739American geneticist (1903-1989)Biologist1903-10-221989-06-09USAUnited StatesUSA06077.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/University%20of%20Chicago%20President%20George%20Beadle%20at%20Congress%20of%20Racial%20Equality%20Meeting%20on%20Housing%20Sit-Ins%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
742F. Sherwood RowlandQ111190American chemist (1927–2012)Chemist1927-06-282012-03-10USAUnited StatesUSA06077.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.%20Sherwood%20Rowland.jpg?width=320
742Anna FreudQ78485austrian-British psychoanalyst (1895–1982)Psychologist1895-12-031982-10-09Austria; United KingdomAUT06076.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anna%20Freud%201957.jpg?width=320
742Barry C. BarishQ15900993American physicistPhysicist1936-01-27USAUnited StatesUSA16076.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/05-0367-92D.hr.jpg?width=320
742Kurt Zadek LewinQ77106German-American psychologist (1890-1947)Psychologist1890-09-091947-02-12United States; GermanyPOL16075.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sculpture%20of%20Kurt%20Lewin%2C%202011.jpg?width=320
742Norman HaworthQ204600British chemist (1883-1950)Chemist1883-03-191950-03-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR06075.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20Haworth.jpg?width=320
742Henry Hallett DaleQ72194English pharmacologist, Nobel laureate (1875–1968)Chemist1875-06-091968-07-23GBRUnited KingdomGBR06075.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Dale%20nobel.jpg?width=320
742Gaspard MongeQ206832French mathematician, inventor of descriptive geometry and father of differential geometry (1746-1818)Mathematician1746-05-091818-07-28FRAFranceFRA26074.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaspard%20monge%20litho%20delpech.jpg?width=320
742Ernst Otto FischerQ44594German chemist (1918–2007)Chemist1918-11-102007-07-23DEUGermanyDEU16074.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Otto%20Fischer%20Stamp%20Germany%202018.jpg?width=320
742Heinrich Otto WielandQ76610German Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1877-1957)Chemist1877-06-041957-08-05West Germany; Weimar Republic; German Empire; Nazi GermanyDEU06073.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Wieland.jpg?width=320
742Erving GoffmanQ314471Canadian-American sociologist (1922–1982)Sociologist1922-06-111982-11-19Canada; United StatesCAN16073.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E.%20Goffman%20c.%201940.jpg?width=320
742Yves ChauvinQ202146French chemist (1930–2015)Chemist1930-10-102015-01-27FRAFranceBEL06073.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chauvin%2C%20Yves%20(1930-2015).jpg?width=320
742Anne Robert Jacques TurgotQ221303French economist and statesman (1727–1781)Economist1727-05-101781-03-18FRAFranceFRA06073.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Graincourt%2C%20attributed%20to%20-%20Turgot%20-%20Versailles%20MV%203923.jpg?width=320
742Michael LevittQ6832227biophysicist and Professor of Structural biologyChemist1947-05-09United States; United Kingdom; South Africa; IsraelZAF06072.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DIMG%207539%20(11253383215).jpg?width=320
742Roger GuilleminQ242169French-American neuroscientist (1924–2024)Biologist1924-01-112024-02-21France; United StatesFRA06072.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Guillemin.jpg?width=320
742Carl MengerQ84177founder of the Austrian School of economics (1840–1921)Economist1840-02-231921-02-26AUTAustriaPOL16072.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Menger%20Portrait%20ONB%20cropped.png?width=320
742Carl Ferdinand CoriQ78501Czech Nobel prize laureate and scientist (1896–1984)Chemist1896-12-051984-10-20USAUnited StatesCZE06072.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Ferdinand%20Cori.jpg?width=320
742George Andrew OlahQ192603Hungarian chemist (1927-2017)Chemist1927-05-222017-03-08Hungary; United StatesHUN06072.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ol%C3%A1h%20Gy%C3%B6rgy%20el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa%208299.jpg?width=320
742John CornforthQ135154Australian-British chemistChemist1917-09-072013-12-08AUSAustraliaAUS06072.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Cornforth%201975.jpg?width=320
742Paul FloryQ176351American chemist (1910-1985)Chemist1910-06-191985-09-08USAUnited StatesUSA16072.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Flory%201973.jpg?width=320
742Georg von BékésyQ238716Hungarian physicist (1899–1972)Physicist1899-06-031972-06-13United States; HungaryHUN06072.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20von%20B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy%20nobel.jpg?width=320
742Kurt WüthrichQ110957Swiss chemist (born 1938)Chemist1938-10-04CHESwitzerlandCHE06071.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20wuethrich.jpg?width=320
742Werner ArberQ115495Swiss microbiologist and geneticistBiologist1929-06-03CHESwitzerlandCHE06071.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Werber%20Arber.jpg?width=320
742Jan Hendrik OortQ309861Dutch astronomer (1900–1992)Astronomer1900-04-281992-11-05NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD06071.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JanOort.jpg?width=320
742Sidney AltmanQ102266Canadian American molecular biologist (1939-2022)Chemist1939-05-072022-04-05Canada; United StatesCAN06070.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sidney%20Altman%20crop.jpg?width=320
742Theodore SchultzQ233947American economist (1902–1998)Economist1902-04-301998-02-26USAUnited StatesUSA06070.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodore%20W.%20Schultz.jpg?width=320
742Stanley B. PrusinerQ155380American neurologist and biochemistBiologist1942-05-28USAUnited StatesUSA06070.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20B.%20Prusiner%20in%202024%20(3x4%20close%20cropped).jpg?width=320
742Franco ModiglianiQ205850Italian-American economist (1918–2003)Economist1918-06-182003-09-25United States; ItalyITA06069.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franco%20Modigliani.jpg?width=320
742John Archibald WheelerQ202631American physicist (1911-2008)Physicist1911-07-092008-04-13USAUnited StatesUSA56069.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Archibald%20Wheeler%201985.jpg?width=320
742Thorstein VeblenQ73646American economist and sociologist (1857–1929)Economist1857-07-301929-08-03United States; NorwayUSA16069.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veblen3a.jpg?width=320
742James TobinQ211776American economist (1918–2002)Economist1918-03-052002-03-11USAUnited StatesUSA06069.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Tobin.png?width=320
742Renato DulbeccoQ109553Italian-born American virologist (1914-2012)Biologist1914-02-222012-02-19United States; ItalyITA06068.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Renato%20Dulbecco%20crop.jpg?width=320
742Anne L'HuillierQ565544French physicistPhysicist1958-08-16France; SwedenFRA06067.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne%20LHuiller%2001.JPG?width=320
742Bingu wa MutharikaQ181586Malawi politician and economist (1934-2012)Economist1934-02-242012-04-05MWIMalawiMWI06066.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bingu%20Wa%20Mutharika%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20on%20Africa%202008.jpg?width=320
742Reinhard GenzelQ65807German astronomerAstronomer1952-03-24DEUGermanyDEU06066.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinhard%20Genzel.jpg?width=320
742Loukas PapademosQ164281Greek economist and Prime MinisterEconomist1947-10-11GRCGreeceGRC06066.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LucasPapademos.jpg?width=320
742Akira YoshinoQ4701206Japanese engineer and researcher (1948-), known as an inventor of lithium-ion batteryChemist1948-01-30JPNJapanJPN06066.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akira%20Yoshino%2020170920%20(cropped%202).jpg?width=320
742Jack SzostakQ104600American biologistBiologist1952-11-09Canada; United StatesGBR06064.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202009-Press%20Conference%20Physiology%20or%20Medicine-16.jpg?width=320
742John GurdonQ81218British developmental biologist (1933–2025)Biologist1933-10-022025-10-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR06063.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Gurdon%20Cambridge%202012.JPG?width=320
742Brian KobilkaQ80907American physiologistBiologist1955-05-30USAUnited StatesUSA06063.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian%20Kobilka%20(649437151).jpg?width=320
783Robert RobinsonQ49351English chemist (1886-1975)Chemist1886-09-131975-02-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR05977.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Robinson%20organic%20chemist.jpg?width=320
783Conrad GessnerQ60116Swiss physician, bibliographer and naturalist (1516–1565)Biologist1516-04-051565-12-23CHESwitzerlandCHE15975.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Conrad%20Gesner%20by%20Tobias%20Stimmer2.jpg?width=320
783Marin MersenneQ188663French theologian, philosopher, mathematician and music theorist, often referred to as the "father of acoustics" (1588-1648)Mathematician1588-09-081648-09-01FRAFranceFRA55975.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarinMersenneDuflos.jpg?width=320
783William GiauqueQ110073American chemist (1895-1982)Chemist1895-05-121982-03-28Canada; United StatesCAN05974.94
783Hans von Euler-ChelpinQ76613Swedish scientist (1873-1964)Chemist1873-02-151964-11-06Sweden; GermanyDEU05974.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euler-chelpin.jpg?width=320
783Johann Heinrich LambertQ122999German mathematician, physicist and astronomer (1728-1777)Mathematician1728-08-261777-09-25FRAFranceFRA105974.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Heinrich%20Lambert%201829%20Engelmann.png?width=320
783Arthur EvansQ188929British archaeologist and scholar (1851–1941)Archaeologist1851-07-081941-07-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR05974.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Arthur%20John%20Evans.jpg?width=320
783Edward Adelbert DoisyQ230612American biochemist (1893-1986)Chemist1893-11-131986-10-23USAUnited StatesUSA15973.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20A%20Doisy.jpg?width=320
783William LassellQ110869English merchant and astronomer (1799–1880)Astronomer1799-06-181880-10-05GBRUnited KingdomGBR05973.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Lassell.jpg?width=320
783Paul LangevinQ25320French physicist, philosopher of science and pedagogue (1872-1946)Physicist1872-01-231946-12-19FRAFranceFRA25973.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Langevin%20Wellcome2.jpg?width=320
783Theodor SchwannQ76745German physiologist (1810–1882)Biologist1810-12-071882-01-11Kingdom of PrussiaDEU05972.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Schwann%20Litho.jpg?width=320
783James Hopwood JeansQ315545British mathematician and astronomer (1877 – 1946)Physicist1877-09-111946-09-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR05972.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Hopwood%20Jeans.jpg?width=320
783Hugo de VriesQ160192Dutch botanist (1848-1935)Biologist1848-02-161935-05-21NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD35972.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugo%20de%20Vries.jpg?width=320
783Jean-Marie LehnQ107690French chemistChemist1939-09-30FRAFranceFRA05972.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Marie%20Lehn%20par%20Claude%20Truong-Ngoc%20octobre%202018.jpg?width=320
783Ralph SteinmanQ105494Canadian immunologist and cell biologist (1943–2011)Biologist1943-01-142011-09-30Canada; United StatesCAN05971.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RMSt.jpg?width=320
783Marshall Warren NirenbergQ110060American biochemist and geneticist (1927-2010)Chemist1927-04-102010-01-15USAUnited StatesUSA15971.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marshall%20Nirenberg.jpg?width=320
783Hans SpemannQ57568German embryologist (1869–1941)Biologist1869-06-271941-09-12DEUGermanyDEU05971.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Spemann%20nobel.jpg?width=320
783Walter BaadeQ57299German astronomer (1893–1960)Astronomer1893-03-241960-06-25DEUGermanyDEU05971.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter-Baade%20Astronom.jpg?width=320
783Robert CurlQ110930American chemist (1933–2022)Chemist1933-08-232022-07-03USAUnited StatesUSA05970.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Curl%20crop%202009%20CHAO.jpg?width=320
783Henry TaubeQ235983Canadian-born American chemist (1915–2005)Chemist1915-11-302005-11-16USAUnited StatesCAN05970.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Taube%20-%20HD.3F.005%20(11086397086).jpg?width=320
783Niklaus WirthQ92604Swiss computer scientist (1934–2024)Computer scientist1934-02-152024-01-01CHESwitzerlandCHE75969.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niklaus%20Wirth%2C%20UrGU.jpg?width=320
783Alan MacDiarmidQ110942New Zealand chemist (1927–2007)Chemist1927-04-142007-02-07United States; New ZealandNZL05969.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20MacDiarmid%202005.017.004e%20crop.tif?width=320
783Lynn MargulisQ234583American evolutionary biologist (1938–2011)Biologist1938-03-052011-11-22USAUnited StatesUSA15969.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lynn%20Margulis.jpg?width=320
783Murray RothbardQ297079American economist (1926–1995)Economist1926-03-021995-01-07USAUnited StatesUSA05969.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MurrayBW.jpg?width=320
783Oliver E. WilliamsonQ232062American economist (1932–2020)Economist1932-09-272020-05-21USAUnited StatesUSA25968.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202009-Press%20Conference%20KVA-42.jpg?width=320
783Bernard KatzQ4517German-British biophysicist (1911–2003)Biologist1911-03-262003-04-20Germany; United KingdomDEU05968.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/37.%20Tagung%201987%20Mediziner%20Sir%20Bernard%20Katz%20-%20W134Nr.125421a1%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
783Martin ChalfieQ106699American biochemist, cell biologist, and university teacher (born 1947)Biologist1947-01-15USAUnited StatesUSA05968.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Chalfie-press%20conference%20Dec%2007th%2C%202008-4.jpg?width=320
783Luis Federico LeloirQ233985Argentine biochemistChemist1906-09-061987-12-02Argentina; FranceFRA05967.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luis%20Federico%20Leloir%20-%20young.jpg?width=320
783Walter KohnQ78510American physicist (1923–2016)Physicist1923-03-092016-04-19United States; Austria; CanadaAUT15967.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WalterKohnGraz21042006%201.jpg?width=320
783Robert FogelQ237821American economist and historian (1926–2013)Economist1926-07-012013-06-11USAUnited StatesUSA05967.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20William%20Fogel.jpg?width=320
783James LovelockQ210898English scientist (1919–2022)Geographer1919-07-262022-07-26GBRUnited KingdomGBR25967.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Lovelock%2C%202005%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
783Richard ThalerQ371212American economistEconomist1945-09-12USAUnited StatesUSA05966.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Thaler%20Chatham.jpg?width=320
783Demis HassabisQ3022141British artificial intelligence researcher (born 1976)Computer scientist1976-07-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR05954.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Demis%20Hassabis%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Chemistry%207%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
816Al-BattaniQ11079Islamic astronomer and mathematician (died 929)Mathematician08580930TUR05876.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albategnius.jpeg?width=320
816Abraham de MoivreQ200397French mathematician (*1667 – †1754)Mathematician1667-05-261754-11-27FRAFranceFRA25875.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20de%20Moivre%20by%20Joseph%20Highmore.jpg?width=320
816Jean-Pierre SauvageQ3169751French nanotechnologistChemist1944-10-21FRAFranceFRA05874.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Pierre%20Sauvage.jpg?width=320
816Richard Laurence Millington SyngeQ48979British biochemist (1914–1994)Chemist1914-10-281994-08-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR05874.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Laurence%20Millington%20Synge.jpg?width=320
816Robert LucasQ107264American economist (1937–2023)Economist1937-09-152023-05-15USAUnited StatesUSA05874.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La%20Revoluci%C3%B3n%20Industrial%20Pasado%20y%20Futuro%2C%20Robert%20E.%20Lucas%20Jr.%20screenshot%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
816János BolyaiQ16924Hungarian mathematician (1802–1860)Mathematician1802-12-151860-01-27Austrian EmpireROU15873.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bolyai%20J%C3%A1nos%20portr%C3%A9%20a%20Kult%C3%BArpalot%C3%A1n.jpg?width=320
816Konrad Emil BlochQ35698German American biochemist (1912–2000)Chemist1912-01-212000-10-15United States; GermanyPOL05873.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konrad%20Bloch.JPG?width=320
816Irwin RoseQ230652American biologist (1926-2015)Biologist1926-07-162015-06-02USAUnited StatesUSA05873.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg?width=320
816Avram HershkoQ232302Israeli biochemistChemist1937-12-31Israel; HungaryHUN05873.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avram%20Hershko.jpg?width=320
816William E. MoernerQ1387059Nobel prize winning American chemical physicistChemist1953-06-24USAUnited StatesUSA05872.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WE%20Moerner.jpg?width=320
816Hans GeigerQ57189German physicist (1882–1945)Physicist1882-09-301945-09-24Weimar Republic; German Empire; Nazi GermanyDEU15872.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20geiger.jpg?width=320
816Adrien-Marie LegendreQ191021French mathematician (1752–1833)Mathematician1752-09-181833-01-09FRAFranceFRA175872.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Legendre.jpg?width=320
816Jules A. HoffmannQ105605French biologistBiologist1941-08-02France; LuxembourgLUX05871.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KI-DSC%207584.jpg?width=320
816Pierre-Louis Moreau de MaupertuisQ164374French mathematician, philosopher and man of lettersMathematician1698-09-281759-07-27FRAFranceFRA05871.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Louis%20Moreau%20de%20Maupertuis%20(Levrac-Tourni%C3%A8res).jpg?width=320
816Alexander FriedmannQ205981Russian mathematician (1888-1925)Mathematician1888-06-161925-09-16Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS35871.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksandr%20Fridman%20cropped.png?width=320
816Edmund PhelpsQ192566American economistEconomist1933-07-262026-05-15USAUnited StatesUSA05871.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmund%20Phelps%202008-01-23.jpg?width=320
816Derek BartonQ102419English organic chemist (1918–1998)Chemist1918-09-081998-03-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR05870.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg?width=320
816Alan J. HeegerQ106751American chemist, physicistChemist1936-01-22USAUnited StatesUSA05870.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heeger%2C%20Alan%20J.%20(1936).jpg?width=320
816Thomas A. SteitzQ109559American biochemist (1940–2018)Chemist1940-08-232018-10-09USAUnited StatesUSA05870.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20A.%20Steitz.jpg?width=320
816Peter D. MitchellQ207992British biochemist (1920-1992)Chemist1920-09-291992-04-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR05870.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/36.%20Tagung%201986%20Chemiker%3B%20Pressekonferenz%20Peter%20D.%20Mitchell%20-%20W134Nr.125218c%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
816Reinhard SeltenQ12830German economist (1930-2016)Economist1930-10-052016-08-23DEUGermanyPOL05869.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinhard%20Selten2.jpg?width=320
816Herbert C. BrownQ102406American chemist (1912–2004)Chemist1912-05-222004-12-19United States; United KingdomGBR05869.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/33.%20Tagung%201983%20Chemiker%20Herbert%20C.%20Brown%20-%20W134Nr.120809d%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
816John HopfieldQ391237American scientist (born 1933)Biologist1933-07-15USAUnited StatesUSA05869.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20J.%20Hopfield%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Physics%201%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
816John Franklin EndersQ312961American medical researcher (1897-1985)Biologist1897-02-101985-09-08USAUnited StatesUSA05869.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enders2.jpg?width=320
816James DewarQ277579Scottish chemist and physicist (1842–1923)Chemist1842-09-201923-03-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05869.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Dewar.jpg?width=320
816Paul LauterburQ106547American chemist (1929–2007)Chemist1929-05-062007-03-27USAUnited StatesUSA15869.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Lauterbur%202003%20cropped.jpg?width=320
816John PopleQ233973Nobel prize winning British chemist (1925-2004)Chemist1925-10-312004-03-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR05868.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Anthony%20Pople.png?width=320
816Mario CapecchiQ215574molecular geneticist and Nobel laureateBiologist1937-10-06USAUnited StatesITA05868.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarioCapecchiFotoThalerTamas2.JPG?width=320
816George StiglerQ243534American economist (1911–1991)Economist1911-01-171991-12-01USAUnited StatesUSA05867.65
816John PolanyiQ237825Hungarian-Canadian chemistChemist1929-01-23Germany; CanadaDEU05867.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Polanyi%2001.jpg?width=320
816George AkerlofQ222541American economist and Koshland Professor of EconomicsEconomist1940-06-17USAUnited StatesUSA05867.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Akerlof.jpg?width=320
816César MilsteinQ155525Argentine biochemist (1927–2002)Biologist1927-10-082002-03-24United Kingdom; ArgentinaARG05866.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milstein%20lnp%20restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg?width=320
816William C. CampbellQ21061212Irish biochemistChemist1930-06-28United States; IrelandIRL05865.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20C.%20Campbell%204983-1-2015.jpg?width=320
816Thomas C. SüdhofQ97270German biochemistChemist1955-12-22United States; GermanyDEU05863.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20c%20s%C3%BCdhof.jpg?width=320
850Sir George Stokes, 1st BaronetQ155907Irish mathematician and physicist (1819–1903)Mathematician1819-08-131903-02-01IRLIrelandIRL95777.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Gabriel%20Stokes%2C%20ante%201903%20-%20Accademia%20delle%20Scienze%20di%20Torino%200155%20B.jpg?width=320
850Josef StefanQ16581Carinthian Slovene physicist, mathematician and poet (1835-1893)Mathematician1835-03-241893-01-07Austrian EmpireAUT105775.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jozef%20Stefan.jpg?width=320
850AvempaceQ11362Arab Andalusian polymath (c. 1085 – 1138)Astronomer10951139Taifa of ZaragozaESP05775.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20B%C4%81jja%2C%20Sayr%20mulhimah%20min%20al-Sharq%20wa-al-Gharb.png?width=320
850Albert ClaudeQ233943Belgian-American cell biologist (1899–1983)Biologist1898-08-241983-05-22Belgium; United StatesBEL05774.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Claude%201974.jpg?width=320
850Alfred BinetQ207478French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test (1857–1911)Psychologist1857-07-081911-10-18FRAFranceFRA15773.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Binet.jpg?width=320
850Laura BassiQ541652Italian physicist (1711-1778)Physicist1711-10-291778-02-20Papal StatesITA15773.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laura%20Bassi%20-%20Carlo%20Vandi.jpg?width=320
850Odd HasselQ157212Norwegian physical chemist and Nobel Laureate (1897–1981)Chemist1897-05-171981-05-11NORNorwayNOR05773.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odd%20Hassel.jpg?width=320
850Hippolyte FizeauQ216814French physicist (1819–1896)Physicist1819-09-231896-09-18BELBelgiumFRA45773.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippolyte%20Fizeau.jpg?width=320
850Herbert A. HauptmanQ107422American mathematician (1917–2011)Mathematician1917-02-142011-10-23USAUnited StatesUSA05773.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Hauptman%20-%20UB%202009.jpg?width=320
850Inge LehmannQ256839Danish seismologist who discovered the Earth's inner core (1888-1993)Geologist1888-05-131993-02-21Kingdom of DenmarkDNK15772.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inge%20Lehman.jpg?width=320
850Jerome KarleQ106733American physical chemist (1918–2013)Chemist1918-06-182013-06-06USAUnited StatesUSA05771.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerome%20Karle%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
850Hans EysenckQ58632British psychologist (1916–1997)Psychologist1916-03-041997-09-04Germany; United KingdomDEU05771.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Eysenck%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
850Robert W. HolleyQ108891American biochemist (1922–1993)Chemist1922-01-281993-02-11USAUnited StatesUSA05771.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Holley.jpg?width=320
850John E. WalkerQ235184British biochemist (born 1941)Chemist1941-01-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR05771.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Ernest%20Walker.jpg?width=320
850Sergei Prokudin-GorskiiQ101516Russian chemist and photographer (1863–1944)Chemist1863-08-301944-09-27FRAFranceRUS05770.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergei-Prokudin-Gorski-Larg.jpg?width=320
850Edward Emerson BarnardQ204999American astronomer and astronomical photographer (1857-1923)Astronomer1857-12-161923-02-06USAUnited StatesUSA05770.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EdwardEmersonBarnard.jpg?width=320
850Hans MorgenthauQ77161American political scientist (1904–1980)Political scientist1904-02-171980-07-19Germany; United StatesDEU15770.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Morgenthau%20in%201965.jpg?width=320
850Peter MansfieldQ243601English physicist known for magnetic resonance imagingPhysicist1933-10-092017-02-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR25768.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Mansfield%20Leipzig.jpg?width=320
850Nicușor DanQ11163124President of Romania since 2025Mathematician1969-12-20ROURomaniaROU05767.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicusor%20Dan%20in%202026.jpg?width=320
850Bruce BeutlerQ104592American immunologist and geneticistBiologist1957-12-29USAUnited StatesUSA05767.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KI-DSC%207512.jpg?width=320
850Elias James CoreyQ135171American chemistChemist1928-07-12USAUnited StatesUSA05766.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E.J.Coreyx240.jpg?width=320
850Rudolph A. MarcusQ239067Canadian-American chemist (1923-2026)Chemist1923-07-212026-07-16United States; CanadaCAN15766.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.%20Dr.%20Rudolph%20A.%20Marcus%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
850Karen UhlenbeckQ38636American mathematician (born 1942)Mathematician1942-08-24USAUnited StatesUSA05766.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uhlenbeck%20Karen%201982%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
850Ben FeringaQ3259614Dutch Nobel laureate in chemistryChemist1951-05-18NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD05766.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FeringaWiki.jpg?width=320
850Vint CerfQ92743American computer scientist (born 1943)Computer scientist1943-06-23USAUnited StatesUSA25766.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Vint%20Cerf%20ForMemRS.jpg?width=320
850R. D. LaingQ238584unorthodox Scottish psychiatristPsychologist1927-10-071989-08-23GBRUnited KingdomGBR25765.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20D.%20Laing.jpg?width=320
850Angus DeatonQ204078British microeconomist (born 1945)Economist1945-10-19United Kingdom; United StatesGBR05764.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angus%20Deaton%200244.jpg?width=320
850Andrew FireQ202152American biologistBiologist1959-04-27USAUnited StatesUSA05763.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Fire%2C%20Stanford%20University.jpg?width=320
850Edvard MoserQ5341373Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientistPsychologist1962-04-27NORNorwayNOR05762.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edvard%20Moser.jpg?width=320
850Thomas PikettyQ984448French economist (born 1971)Economist1971-05-07FRAFranceFRA25762.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Piketty2.jpg?width=320
850James GoslingQ92622Canadian computer scientistComputer scientist1955-05-19CANCanadaCAN15761.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Gosling%202008.jpg?width=320
850Andreas KaplanQ103984German economist, dean, university rector; higher education expert; edtech; social media; artificial intelligenceEconomist1977-10-05DEUGermanyDEU05758.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andreas%20Kaplan%20-%20TEDx%20Event%202020.jpg?width=320
882Archer John Porter MartinQ48977British chemist (1910–2002)Chemist1910-03-012002-07-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR05676.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archer%20John%20Porter%20Martin%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
882Abd al-Rahman al-SufiQ11075Persian astronomer (903-986)Astronomer0903-12-120986-05-30Buyid dynastyIRN15675.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Sufi%20depicted%20in%20Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrers%20'The%20Northern%20Celestial%20Hemisphere'%20(1515).jpg?width=320
882Melanie KleinQ82999British Austrian born psychoanalyst (1882–1960)Psychologist1882-03-301960-09-22GBRUnited KingdomAUT05674.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melanie%20Klein%201952.jpg?width=320
882Arthur LewisQ272519Saint Lucian economist (1915–1991)Economist1915-01-231991-06-15Saint Lucia; United KingdomLCA05674.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Lewis%20(1915-1991).jpg?width=320
882Bonaventura CavalieriQ214544Italian mathematician and astronomer (1598–1647)Mathematician15981647-11-30Duchy of MilanITA65673.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bonaventura%20Cavalieri.%20Fusinati%20sculp%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
882Carl RitterQ29297German geographer (1779-1859)Geographer1779-08-071859-09-28Kingdom of PrussiaDEU05673.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Ritter%20Litho%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
882Paul Hermann MüllerQ115475Swiss chemist (1899-1965)Chemist1899-01-121965-10-12CHESwitzerlandCHE05673.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Hermann%20M%C3%BCller%20nobel.jpg?width=320
882Karl Ernst von BaerQ57190Baltic German scientist (1792-1876)Biologist1792-02-281876-11-28Russian EmpireEST05673.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voyages%20de%20la%20Commission%20scientifique%20du%20Nord%2C%20en%20Scandinavie%2C%20en%20Laponie%2C%20au%20Spitzberg%20et%20aux%20Fer%C3%B6e%20-%20no-nb%20digibok%202009040211001-118.jpg?width=320
882Christian Lous LangeQ206446Norwegian diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1869-1938)Political scientist1869-09-171938-12-11NORNorwayNOR05672.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Lous%20Lange.jpg?width=320
882Antoine Laurent de JussieuQ223963French botanist (1748–1836)Biologist1748-04-121836-09-17FRAFranceFRA05672.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Laurent%20de%20Jussieu.png?width=320
882Augustus De MorganQ208448British mathematician and logician (1806–1871)Mathematician1806-06-271871-03-18United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIND35671.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De%20Morgan%20Augustus.jpg?width=320
882Karl SchwarzschildQ57145German physicist, astronomer and mathematician (1873–1916)Physicist1873-10-091916-05-11Kingdom of PrussiaDEU05671.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schwarzschild.jpg?width=320
882Matthias Jacob SchleidenQ76747German botanist and philosopher (1804-1881)Biologist1804-04-051881-06-23DEUHamburgDEU05671.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V22%20D156%20Matthias%20Jacob%20Schleiden.jpg?width=320
882Alfred HersheyQ271703American chemist (1908–1997)Biologist1908-12-041997-05-22USAUnited StatesUSA05671.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Hershey.jpg?width=320
882Ronald George Wreyford NorrishQ235834British chemistChemist1897-11-091978-06-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR05671.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20George%20Wreyford%20Norrish.jpg?width=320
882John FlamsteedQ242388English astronomer and the first Astronomer RoyalAstronomer1646-08-291720-01-11GBR55670.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Flamsteed%20(Gem%C3%A4lde).jpg?width=320
882William Standish KnowlesQ110947American chemist (1917–2012)Chemist1917-06-012012-06-13USAUnited StatesUSA05670.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg?width=320
882Max WolfQ76712German astrophotography pioneer (1863-1932)Astronomer1863-06-211932-10-03DEUGermanyDEU05670.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Wolf.jpg?width=320
882Erwin NeherQ77126German biophysicistBiologist1944-03-20DEUGermanyDEU05670.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erwin%20neher%202007%20lindau.jpg?width=320
882Richard R. SchrockQ2021591945-, American chemistChemist1945-01-04USAUnited StatesUSA05670.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R.%20Schrock%202012.jpg?width=320
882Julius AxelrodQ110106American biochemist (1912–2004)Chemist1912-05-302004-12-29United States; PolandUSA05670.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Axelrod%203.jpg?width=320
882Émile BorelQ154356French mathematician and politician (1871-1956)Mathematician1871-01-071956-02-03FRAFranceFRA125670https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emile%20Borel-1932.jpg?width=320
882Paul L. ModrichQ7151888American biochemistChemist1946-06-13USAUnited StatesUSA05669.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20L.%20Modrich%200116.jpg?width=320
882William VickreyQ295673Canadian-American professor of economics and Nobel Laureate (1914-1996)Economist1914-06-211996-10-11Canada; United StatesCAN05669.83
882Robert MundellQ219721Canadian economist (1932–2021)Economist1932-10-242021-04-04CANCanadaCAN05669.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rmundell.jpg?width=320
882Roald HoffmannQ273279Polish-American Nobel laureate chemist and playwrightChemist1937-07-18USAUnited StatesUKR05669.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roald%20Hoffmann.jpg?width=320
882Oliver SmithiesQ216318Biochemistry, genetics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007Biologist1925-06-232017-01-10United States; United KingdomGBR05669.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oliver%20Smithies%20HD2009%20AIC%20Gold%20Medal%20portrait%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
882Martin EvansQ207719English developmental biologistBiologist1941-01-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR05669.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Evans%20Nobel%20Prize.jpg?width=320
882Gerald EdelmanQ271766American biologist (1929–2014)Biologist1929-07-012014-05-17USAUnited StatesUSA05669.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerald%20Edelman%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
882Andrey MarkovQ176659Russian mathematicianMathematician1856-06-141922-07-20Russian Empire; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRUS85668.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AAMarkov.jpg?width=320
882Joshua LederbergQ218823American molecular biologist (1925–2008)Biologist1925-05-232008-02-02USAUnited StatesUSA05668.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joshua%20Lederberg%20crop.jpg?width=320
882William Hyde WollastonQ312975English chemist and physicist (1766–1828)Chemist1766-08-061828-12-22United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05668.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wollaston%20William%20Hyde%20Jackson%20color.jpg?width=320
882C. Wright MillsQ312837American sociologist (1916–1962)Sociologist1916-08-281962-03-20USAUnited StatesUSA25668.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C.%20Wright%20Mills.jpg?width=320
882Arieh WarshelQ4790366chemist, biochemist and biophysicistChemist1940-11-20United States; IsraelISR05668.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AW%20TW%20PS.jpg?width=320
882John RayQ316949British botanist (1627–1705)Biologist1627-11-291705-01-17GBRUnited KingdomGBR15667.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Ray%20from%20NPG.jpg?width=320
882James MeadeQ235843British economistEconomist1907-06-231995-12-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR05667.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Meade%20Nobel.jpg?width=320
882Mary SomervilleQ268702Scottish scientist, writer and polymath (1780–1872)Astronomer1780-12-261872-11-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR35666.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Phillips%20-%20Mary%20Fairfax%2C%20Mrs%20William%20Somerville%2C%201780%20-%201872.%20Writer%20on%20science%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=320
882Thomas BrowneQ313925English polymath and author (1605–1682)Biologist1605-10-191682-10-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR15665.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Thomas%20Browne%20by%20Joan%20Carlile.jpg?width=320
882Edward WittenQ201513American theoretical physicistPhysicist1951-08-26USAUnited StatesUSA15664.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Witten.jpg?width=320
882Roderick MacKinnonQ211482American neuroscientistChemist1956-02-19USAUnited StatesUSA05664.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roderick%20MacKinnon%2C%20M.D..jpg?width=320
882Edward Calvin KendallQ110101American chemist (1886-1972)Chemist1886-03-081972-05-04USAUnited StatesUSA05661.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Calvin%20Kendall%201940s.jpg?width=320
882Eric BetzigQ1351105American physicistChemist1960-01-13USAUnited StatesUSA05660.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Betzig.jpg?width=320
924John PembertonQ215959American pharmacist, inventor of Coca-Cola (1831-1888)Chemist1831-07-081888-08-16USAUnited StatesUSA15580.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Pemberton.jpg?width=320
924Niccolò TartagliaQ201543Italian mathematician (1499–1557)Mathematician14991557-12-23Republic of VeniceITA45576.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Niccolo%20Tartaglia%20Nicolavs%20Tartaglia%20Brixianvs%20(titel%20op%20object)%20Portretten%20van%20beroemde%20Europese%20geleerden%20(serietitel)%20Virorum%20doctorum%20de%20Disciplinis%20benemerentium%20effigies%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1909-4459.jpg?width=320
924PhilolausQ212338Greek philosopher, astronomer and Pythagorean (c.470–c.385 BCE)Mathematician-469-389ITACrotoneITA05575.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pythagoras%20and%20Philolaus.png?width=320
924Emil LenzQ154325Baltic German physicist (1804-1865)Physicist1804-02-241865-02-10Russian EmpireEST15574.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Lenz.jpg?width=320
924William F. SharpeQ274111American economistEconomist1934-06-16USAUnited StatesUSA05574.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20sharpe%202007.jpg?width=320
924M. Stanley WhittinghamQ285062Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemistChemist1941-12-22United Kingdom; United StatesGBR15573.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Whittingham%20(portrait)%202020.jpg?width=320
924Pappus of AlexandriaQ2117834th century Greek mathematicianMathematician02900350EGY55573.72
924Vincent du VigneaudQ33128American biochemist (1901–1978)Chemist1901-05-181978-12-11USAUnited StatesUSA05573.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Vincent%20du%20Vigneaud.jpg?width=320
924Edward Burnett TylorQ141037English anthropologist (1832–1917)Anthropologist1832-10-021917-01-02United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR25573.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Burnett%20Tylor.png?width=320
924André LwoffQ223309French microbiologistBiologist1902-05-081994-09-30FRAFranceFRA05573.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Lwoff%20nobel.jpg?width=320
924Lewis H. MorganQ313458American anthropologist (1818–1881)Anthropologist1818-11-211881-12-17USAUnited StatesUSA35572.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V72%20D574%20Lewis%20Henry%20Morgan.png?width=320
924Jean DaussetQ152760French immunologist (1916-2009)Biologist1916-10-192009-06-06FRAFranceFRA05572.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Dausset%201968.jpg?width=320
924Johann BayerQ78427German lawyer and uranographerAstronomer15721625-03-07DEUGermanyDEU05572.59
924Hugo TheorellQ156480biochemist (1903-1982)Biologist1903-07-061982-08-15SWESwedenSWE05572.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugo%20Theorell%20nobel.jpg?width=320
924Abu al-Wafa BuzjaniQ298439Persian mathematician and astronomer (940–998)Mathematician0940-06-150998-07-20IRN05572.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buzjani%2C%20the%20Persian.jpg?width=320
924Hermann RorschachQ122279Swiss Freudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1885–1922)Psychologist1884-11-081922-04-02CHESwitzerlandCHE05572.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Rorschach%20c.1910.JPG?width=320
924Guillaume de l'HôpitalQ202279French noble and mathematician (*1661 – †1704)Mathematician16611704-02-02Kingdom of FranceFRA25572.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Antoine%2C%20Marquis%20de%20L'Hospital.%20Line%20engr%20Wellcome%20V0003545.jpg?width=320
924Ulrich BeckQ76844German sociologist & scholar (1944–2015)Sociologist1944-05-152015-01-01Germany; SwitzerlandPOL15571.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beck-St-Gallen-Symposium.png?width=320
924Sune BergströmQ295696Swedish biochemist (1916–2004)Chemist1916-01-102004-08-15SWESwedenSWE05571.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sune%20Bergstr%C3%B6m%203.jpg?width=320
924Paul D. BoyerQ102395American biochemist (1918–2018)Chemist1918-07-312018-06-02USAUnited StatesUSA05571.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20D.%20Boyer.jpg?width=320
924George EverestQ217119Welsh surveyor and geographer (1790–1866)Geographer1790-07-041866-12-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR05571.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Everest%20-%20Maull%20%26%20Polyblank.jpg?width=320
924Isaac BarrowQ207718English Christian theologian, and mathematician (1630-1677)Mathematician1630-101677-05-04Kingdom of EnglandGBR05570.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isaac%20Barrow%20by%20Mary%20Beale.jpg?width=320
924Marcellin BerthelotQ18425French chemist and politician (1827-1907)Chemist1827-10-251907-03-18FRAFranceFRA05570.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcellin%20Berthelot.jpg?width=320
924Fritz Albert LipmannQ77104German-American biochemistChemist1899-06-121986-07-24Germany; United StatesRUS05570.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Fritz%20Albert%20Lipmann%20(1899-1986)%2C%20Biochemist%20(2551001689).jpg?width=320
924Gerhard HerzbergQ76602German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist (1904-1999)Chemist1904-12-251999-03-03Canada; GermanyDEU05570.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/24%20Tagung%201974%20Chemiker-%20Gerhard%20Herzberg%20-%20LABW%20-%20Staatsarchiv%20Freiburg%20W%20134%20Nr.%20101112b.jpeg?width=320
924Erasmus DarwinQ234050English physician (1731-1802)Biologist1731-12-121802-04-18United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05569.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Erasmus%20Darwin%20by%20Joseph%20Wright%20of%20Derby%20(1792).jpg?width=320
924Lawrence KleinQ295761American economist (1920-2013)Economist1920-09-142013-10-20USAUnited StatesUSA05569.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence%20Robert%20Klein.jpg?width=320
924Roger SperryQ232305American neuroscientistPsychologist1913-08-201994-04-17USAUnited StatesUSA05569.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Wolcott%20Sperry.jpg?width=320
924Leo BaekelandQ243442Belgium American inventor (1863-1944)Chemist1863-11-141944-02-23United States; BelgiumBEL15568.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo%20Baekeland%20ca%201906.jpg?width=320
924Fritz ZwickyQ115462Swiss astronomer (1898–1974)Astronomer1898-02-141974-02-08CHESwitzerlandBGR05568.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fritz%20Zwicky%20in%201970%20(2).jpg?width=320
924Karl PearsonQ310794English mathematician, biometrician, and eugenicist (1857–1936)Statistician1857-03-271936-04-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR05568.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Pearson.jpg?width=320
924Salvador LuriaQ205667Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)Biologist1912-08-131991-02-06Italy; United StatesITA05568.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salvador%20E.%20Luria%20ca.1969.jpg?width=320
924John ClauserQ1365270American physicistPhysicist1942-12-01USAUnited StatesUSA15567.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Francis%20Clauser%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
924Élisée ReclusQ20951French geographer and writer (1830–1905)Geographer1830-03-151905-07-04France; BelgiumFRA25567.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e%20Reclus%2C%20photo%20par%20Nadar%2C%201889.jpg?width=320
924John BackusQ92746American computer scientist (1924–2007)Computer scientist1924-12-032007-03-17USAUnited StatesUSA45567.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Backus%202.jpg?width=320
924Paul GreengardQ309979American neuroscientist (1925-2019)Biologist1925-12-112019-04-13USAUnited StatesUSA05567.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Greengard.jpg?width=320
924Julian HuxleyQ243419British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author (1887–1975)Biologist1887-06-221975-02-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR05567.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hux-Oxon-72.jpg?width=320
924Arthur CayleyQ159430English mathematician (1821-1895)Mathematician1821-08-161895-01-26United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR145567.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Cayley.jpg?width=320
924George WaldQ295724American biologist, biochemist, physiologist and Nobel laureate (1906–1997)Biologist1906-11-181997-04-12USAUnited StatesUSA05566.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Wald%201987.jpg?width=320
924Thomas J. SargentQ107964American economist (born 1943)Economist1943-07-19USAUnited StatesUSA05566.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KVA-DSC%207717.jpg?width=320
924Michael AtiyahQ208356British mathematicianMathematician1929-04-222019-01-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR125566.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Francis%20Atiyah.jpg?width=320
924Martin KarplusQ903471Austrian-born American theoretical chemist (1930–2024)Chemist1930-03-152024-12-28Austria; United StatesAUT05566.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Karplus%20Nobel%20Prize%2022%202013.jpg?width=320
924James MillQ271666Scottish historian, economist, political theorist and philosopher (1773-1836)Economist1773-04-061836-06-23United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05566.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Mill.jpg?width=320
924Robert J. ShillerQ338151American economistEconomist1946-03-29USAUnited StatesUSA05565.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Shiller%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
924Giorgio ParisiQ1235614Italian physicist (1948-)Physicist1948-08-04ITAItalyITA05565.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parisi%20giorgio.jpg?width=320
924Thomas CechQ135180American chemist, biochemistry professorChemist1947-12-08USAUnited StatesUSA05565.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Robert%20Cech.png?width=320
924Guido van RossumQ30942Dutch programmer and creator of PythonComputer scientist1956-01-31NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD35564.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guido%20van%20Rossum%20in%20PyConUS24%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
924James RothmanQ444270American biologist and Nobel laureateBiologist1950-11-03USAUnited StatesUSA05564.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Edward%20Rothman.jpg?width=320
924Kevin MitnickQ7449American hacker (1963–2023)Computer scientist1963-08-062023-07-16USAUnited StatesUSA55563.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kevin%20Mitnick%20(2010%2C%20Mexico).jpg?width=320
924Ferenc KrauszQ86970Austrian-Hungarian laser physicist and university teacher (born 1962)Physicist1962-05-17Hungary; AustriaHUN05561.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferenc%20Krausz%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
924Paul NurseQ219716Nobel prize winning British biochemistBiologist1949-01-25GBRUnited KingdomGBR05558.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Nurse%20portrait.jpg?width=320
924Jack DorseyQ335552American computer scientist, entrepreneur and co-founder of TwitterComputer scientist1976-11-19USAUnited StatesUSA05554.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jack%20Dorsey%202014.jpg?width=320
976John SulstonQ271532British biologist and Nobel laureate (1942–2018)Biologist1942-03-272018-03-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR05475.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Sulston%20(2008).jpg?width=320
976RegiomontanusQ76365German mathematician and astronomer (1436–1476)Mathematician1436-06-151476-07-15Holy Roman EmpireDEU25473.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Regiomontanus2.jpg?width=320
976Henry MoseleyQ310759English physicistPhysicist1887-11-231915-08-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05473.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Moseley%20(1887-1915).jpg?width=320
976Stanford MooreQ110952American biochemist (1913-1982)Chemist1913-09-041982-08-23USAUnited StatesUSA05473.67
976Howard GardnerQ176515American developmental psychologist & academicPsychologist1943-07-11USAUnited StatesUSA15472.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20Gardner.jpg?width=320
976Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von StruveQ57164Baltic German astronomer (1793–1864)Astronomer1793-04-151864-11-23Russian Empire; Duchy of HolsteinDEU05472.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PGRS%202%20081%20Struve%20-%20crop.jpg?width=320
976John WallisQ208359English mathematician (*1616 – †1703)Mathematician1616-12-031703-11-08Kingdom of EnglandGBR45472.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Wallis%20by%20Sir%20Godfrey%20Kneller%2C%20Bt.jpg?width=320
976Wladimir KöppenQ76991German meteorologist (1846–1940)Geographer1846-09-251940-06-22German Empire; Russian EmpireRUS15472.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wladimir%20Peter%20K%C3%B6ppen.jpg?width=320
976DenQ151822Horus name of an early Egyptian kingArchaeologist-3000-2919Ancient EgyptEGY05471.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Den1.jpg?width=320
976Georg WittigQ77171German chemist (1979 Nobel Prize)Chemist1897-06-161987-08-26DEUGermanyDEU05471.26
976Robert Bruce MerrifieldQ224153American biochemistChemist1921-07-152006-05-14USAUnited StatesUSA05470.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R.%20B.%20Merrifield.jpg?width=320
976Brook TaylorQ212085English mathematician (1685–1731)Mathematician1685-08-181732-01-09Kingdom of EnglandGBR35470.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taylor%20Brook%20Goupy%20NPG.jpg?width=320
976Robert HuberQ76623German chemist (1937-)Chemist1937-02-20DEUGermanyDEU05470.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Huber.JPG?width=320
976Charles HermiteQ168401French mathematician (1822-1901)Mathematician1822-12-241901-01-14FRAFranceFRA105470.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Hermite%20circa%201901%20edit.jpg?width=320
976Robert F. FurchgottQ108880American biochemist (1916-2009)Chemist1916-06-042009-05-19USAUnited StatesUSA05469.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drfurchgott.jpg?width=320
976Osborne ReynoldsQ323267Anglo-Irish innovator (1842-1912)Physicist1842-08-231912-02-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR95469.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OsborneReynolds.jpg?width=320
976Pitirim SorokinQ319816Russian sociologist (1889-1968)Sociologist1889-02-041968-02-10USAUnited StatesRUS05469.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%20%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD.jpg?width=320
976Finn E. KydlandQ211097Norwegian economistEconomist1943-12-01NORNorwayNOR35469.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kydland.jpg?width=320
976Alonzo ChurchQ92741American mathematician and logician (1903–1995)Mathematician1903-06-141995-08-11USAUnited StatesUSA65468.08
976Joseph Dalton HookerQ157501British botanist, lichenologist, and surgeon (1817–1911)Biologist1817-06-301911-12-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05467.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Joseph%20Dalton%20Hooker.jpg?width=320
976Richard StoneQ219733British economist, Nobel Memorial Prize winner (1913-1991)Economist1913-08-301991-12-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR05467.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Economist%20Richard%20Stone%20in%201984.jpg?width=320
976Ignacy ŁukasiewiczQ28978Polish pharmacist and petroleum industry pioneer (1822-1882)Chemist1822-03-231882-01-07Austria–Hungary; Austrian EmpirePOL05467.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ignacy%20Lukasiewicz.jpg?width=320
976Maria MitchellQ239229American astronomerAstronomer1818-08-011889-06-29USAUnited StatesUSA05467.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MariaMitchell.jpg?width=320
976Fraser StoddartQ376243Scottish chemist and Nobel Laureate in 2016 for the design and synthesis of molecular machinesChemist1942-05-242024-12-30United Kingdom; United StatesGBR15467.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureates%20Fraser%20Stoddart%202016%20(31117136180).jpg?width=320
976Joseph BanksQ153408English naturalist, botanist and patron of the natural sciences (1743-1820)Biologist1743-02-131820-06-19United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05466.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Banks%201773%20Reynolds.jpg?width=320
976William NordhausQ562481American economist (1941-)Economist1941-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA05465.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Nordhaus%20EM1B6005%20(46234137031).jpg?width=320
976Roger MyersonQ232949American economistEconomist1951-03-29USAUnited StatesUSA05465.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myerson%20roger%20b%20print.jpg?width=320
976Michael SmithQ232289Canadian Nobel laureate in chemistryChemist1932-04-262000-10-04CANCanadaGBR05464.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Smith%20cropped.jpg?width=320
976Nassim Nicholas TalebQ333521Lebanese-American mathematical statistician, option trader, risk analyst and author (born 1960)Economist1960-09-12United States; LebanonLBN55464.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taleb%20mug.JPG?width=320
976Harriet MartineauQ234570English writer and sociologist (1802–1876)Economist1802-06-121876-06-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05463.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harriet%20Martineau%20by%20Richard%20Evans.jpg?width=320
976Charles M. RiceQ22669757American virologistBiologist1952-08-25USAUnited StatesUSA05463.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20M.%20Rice.jpg?width=320
976Craig MelloQ206455American biologistBiologist1960-10-18USAUnited StatesUSA05462.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Craig%20Mello%2001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
976James P. AllisonQ6140731American immunologist and Nobel laureate (born 1948)Biologist1948-08-07USAUnited StatesUSA05461.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20P.%20Allison%20EM1B5525%20(46207775441).jpg?width=320
976Terence TaoQ295981Australian-American mathematicianMathematician1975-07-17United States; AustraliaAUS15459.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Terence%20Tao%20at%20IPAM's%20Fireside%20Chat%202026%20(50m16s)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
976Maryna ViazovskaQ23721911Ukrainian mathematician (born 1984)Mathematician1984-12-02UKRUkraineUKR05455.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maryna%20Vazovska%20MFO%202013%20crop2.jpg?width=320
976Liu GangQ8460832Chinese scientist and revolutionary (born 1961)Computer scientist1961-01-30United States; People's Republic of ChinaCHN05453.11
1012Robert K. MertonQ312843American sociologist (1910–2003)Sociologist1910-07-042003-02-23USAUnited StatesUSA15376.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20K.%20Merton%20(1965).jpg?width=320
1012Edward Lawrie TatumQ237499US genetics scientist (1909-1975)Biologist1909-12-141975-11-05USAUnited StatesUSA05376.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Lawrie%20Tatum.jpg?width=320
1012Henry Louis Le ChâtelierQ121926French chemist (1850–1936)Chemist1850-10-081936-09-17FRAFranceFRA05376.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%20%D0%9B%D0%B5%20%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg?width=320
1012William Howard SteinQ156492American biochemist (1911–1980)Chemist1911-06-251980-02-02USAUnited StatesUSA05373.8
1012Javier SolanaQ154855Spanish politicianPhysicist1942-07-14ESPSpainESP05373.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Munich%20Security%20Conference%202015%20by%20Olaf%20Kosinsky-218.jpg?width=320
1012Johann Jakob BalmerQ122986Swiss mathematician (1825–1898)Physicist1825-05-011898-03-12CHESwitzerlandCHE35373.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balmer.jpeg?width=320
1012Robert MayerQ57171German physicist (1814-1878)Physicist1814-11-251878-03-20Kingdom of WürttembergDEU05372.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Robert%20Mayer%20von%20Friedrich%20Berrer%20(portrait).jpg?width=320
1012Augustin-Pyramus de CandolleQ123057Swiss botanist (1778–1841)Biologist1778-02-041841-09-09Switzerland; FranceCHE45372.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Augustin-Pyramus%20de%20Candolle%20(1778-1841)%2C%20botaniste%20genevois%2C%20professeur%20%C3%A0%20l'Acad%C3%A9mie%2C%20recteur%20de%201830%20%C3%A0%201832.jpg?width=320
1012Gordon AllportQ310741American psychologist (1897–1967)Psychologist1897-11-111967-10-09USAUnited StatesUSA15372.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gordon%20Allport.gif?width=320
1012Lothar MeyerQ77073German chemist and physician (1830-1895)Chemist1830-08-191895-04-11Grand Duchy of OldenburgDEU15371.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lothar%20Meyer%201883.jpg?width=320
1012Jérôme LalandeQ168419French astronomer (*1732 – †1807)Astronomer1732-07-111807-04-04FRAFranceFRA45371.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me%20de%20La%20Lande.jpg?width=320
1012Karl MannheimQ76823Hungarian-German philosopher and sociologist (1893-1947)Sociologist1893-03-271947-01-09Germany; United Kingdom; HungaryHUN15371.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mannheim%20K%C3%A1roly.jpg?width=320
1012Alexis ClairautQ28937French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (*1713 – †1765)Mathematician1713-05-131765-05-17FRAFranceFRA75371.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis%20Clairault.jpg?width=320
1012Jean-Victor PonceletQ168452French engineer and mathematician (1788-1867)Mathematician1788-07-011867-12-22FRAFranceFRA55370.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20du%20G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20Poncelet.jpg?width=320
1012Trygve HaavelmoQ208124Norwegian economist and econometricianEconomist1911-12-131999-07-28NORNorwayNOR05370.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trygve%20Haavelmo.jpg?width=320
1012Jacques HadamardQ164425French mathematician (1865–1963)Mathematician1865-12-081963-10-17FRAFranceFRA135370.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hadamard%20retouched.jpg?width=320
1012Thomas BayesQ208452British mathematician and Presbyterian minister (1702-1761)Statistician17021761-04-17Kingdom of Great BritainGBR25370.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Bayes.gif?width=320
1012Jean-Henri FabreQ313348French entomologist and author (1823-1915)Biologist1823-12-211915-10-11FRAFranceFRA05370.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-henri%20fabre.jpg?width=320
1012Werner SombartQ58031German economist, sociologist, historian (1863-1941)Economist1863-01-191941-05-18German ReichDEU15370.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicola%20Perscheid%20-%20Werner%20Sombart%20vor%201930.jpg?width=320
1012Johann DeisenhoferQ76612German scientistChemist1943-09-30United States; GermanyDEU05370.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/39.%20Tagung%201989%20Chemiker%3B%20Pressekonferenz%20Johann%20Deisenhofer%20-%20W134Nr.126215c%20-%20Willy%20Pragher.jpg?width=320
1012Douglass NorthQ243193American economist and Nobel laureate (1920–2015)Economist1920-11-052015-11-23USAUnited StatesUSA05369.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglass%20North.jpg?width=320
1012Gérard DebreuQ210960French economist and mathematician (1921–2004)Economist1921-07-042004-12-31France; United StatesFRA05369.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Debreu%2C%20G%C3%A9rard%20(1921-2004).jpeg?width=320
1012Edward B. LewisQ274123American biologist (1918–2004)Biologist1918-05-202004-07-21USAUnited StatesUSA05368.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ed%20Lewis%201986.png?width=320
1012Daniel NathansQ295706American microbiologistBiologist1928-10-301999-11-16USAUnited StatesUSA05368.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/37.%20Tagung%201987%20Mediziner%20Daniel%20Nathans%20l%C3%A4chelnd%20-%20W134Nr.125411c%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1012Tjalling KoopmansQ110968Dutch American economist (1910–1985)Economist1910-08-281985-02-26Kingdom of the Netherlands; United StatesNLD15368.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TjallingKoopmans1967.jpg?width=320
1012Sophus LieQ30769Norwegian mathematician (1842–1899)Mathematician1842-12-171899-02-18NORNorwayNOR105368.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrett%20av%20Sophus%20Lie.jpg?width=320
1012Raymond KurzweilQ298341American computer scientist, author, entrepreneur, futurist and inventor (born 1948)Computer scientist1948-02-12USAUnited StatesUSA15368.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ray%20Kurzweil%20%40%20SXSW%202017%20(32594766664).jpg?width=320
1012Alfred G. GilmanQ296423American pharmacologist (1941-2015)Chemist1941-07-012015-12-23USAUnited StatesUSA05367.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Goodman%20Gilman%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1012George Biddell AiryQ20018English mathematician and astronomer (*1801 – †1892)Astronomer1801-07-271892-01-02United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR85367.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Biddell%20Airy.jpg?width=320
1012Daron AcemoğluQ718581Turkish-American economist and receiver of the 2024 Nobel Prize in economic sciences (born 1967)Economist1967-09-03Turkey; United StatesTUR05366.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acemoglu%202016.png?width=320
1012Louis LeakeyQ14837kenyan-British archaeologist and naturalistArchaeologist1903-08-071972-10-01KENKenyaKEN05366.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(left%20to%20right)%20Mary%20Douglas%20Nicol%20Leakey%20(1913-1996)%20and%20her%20husband%20Louis%20Seymour%20Bazett%20Leakey%20(1903-1972).jpg?width=320
1012James MirrleesQ176643Scottish economist (1936-2018)Economist1936-07-052018-08-29GBRUnited KingdomGBR05366.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20James%20Mirrlees.jpg?width=320
1012Nikolai PirogovQ315266Russian medical scientist (1810-1881)Biologist1810-11-251881-12-05Russian EmpireRUS05366.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilya%20Repin%20Portrait%20of%20the%20Surgeon%20Nikolay%20Pirogov%201881.jpg?width=320
1012J. Michael BishopQ311358American immunologist and microbiologist who specialized in cancer researchBiologist1936-02-222026-03-20USAUnited StatesUSA05366.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nci-vol-8172-300%20j%20michael%20bishop.jpg?width=320
1012Clive GrangerQ312575British economistEconomist1934-09-042009-05-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR05366.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clive%20Granger%20by%20Olaf%20Storbeck.jpg?width=320
1012Jeffrey C. HallQ1686435American geneticist and chronobiologistBiologist1945-05-03USAUnited StatesUSA05366.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeffrey%20C.%20Hall%20D81%204349%20(25006040668).jpg?width=320
1012Yakov ZeldovichQ366471Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist (1914-1987)Physicist1914-03-081987-12-02Soviet UnionBLR05365.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yakov%20Zeldovich%2C%20December%201980.jpg?width=320
1012Harlow ShapleyQ281170American astronomer (1885-1972)Astronomer1885-11-021972-10-20USAUnited StatesUSA05365.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HarlowShapley-crop.jpg?width=320
1012Yuan T. LeeQ243190Taiwanese chemistChemist1936-11-19Taiwan; United StatesTWN05365.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuan%20Tseh%20Lee%20HD2008%20Othmer%20Gold%20Medal%20portrait.JPG?width=320
1012Eric MaskinQ233051American Nobel laureate in economicsEconomist1950-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA05364.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/05N3441%20emaskin.jpg?width=320
1012Benjamin SpockQ310694American pediatrician and author of Baby and Child Care (1903-1998)Psychologist1903-05-021998-03-15USAUnited StatesUSA05363.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20McLane%20Spock%20(1976)%2002.jpg?width=320
1012David JuliusQ1174906American physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021Biologist1955-11-04USAUnited StatesUSA05362.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20David%20Julius%20by%20christopher%20michel%20in%202022%2004.jpg?width=320
1012Myron ScholesQ295647Canadian economistEconomist1941-07-01CANCanadaCAN05362.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myron%20Scholes%202008%20in%20Lindau.png?width=320
1012David GraeberQ1174579American anthropologist and anarchist (1961-2020)Anthropologist1961-02-122020-09-02United Kingdom; United StatesUSA115360.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Graeber%202015-03-07%20(16741093492)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1056Rodney Robert PorterQ295700English biochemist and Nobel laureate (1917–1985)Chemist1917-10-081985-09-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR05275.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodney%20Robert%20Porter.jpg?width=320
1056Trofim LysenkoQ294234Soviet agronomist and biologist (1898-1976)Biologist1898-09-291976-11-20Ukrainian People's Republic; Soviet Union; Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Russian Republic; Russian EmpireUKR15274.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trofim%20Lysenko%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1056Edward Drinker CopeQ298933American paleontologist, geologist, and biologist (1840–1897)Archaeologist1840-07-281897-04-12USAUnited StatesUSA05274.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cope%20Edward%20Drinker%201840-1897.png?width=320
1056Benoît Paul Émile ClapeyronQ313551French physicist (1799-1864)Physicist1799-01-261864-01-28FRAFranceFRA35274.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BenoitClapeyron%20(d%C3%A9tail).jpg?width=320
1056Hermann EbbinghausQ57332German psychologist (1850-1909)Psychologist1850-01-241909-02-26Kingdom of PrussiaDEU05274.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ebbinghaus2.jpg?width=320
1056Johann PalisaQ78486Austrian astronomist (1848–1925)Astronomer1848-12-071925-05-02AUTAustriaCZE15274.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Palisa%20old.jpg?width=320
1056Simon StevinQ23696Flemish mathematician, physicist and engineer (1548–1620)Mathematician15481620Habsburg NetherlandsBEL45273.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon-stevin.jpeg?width=320
1056Nicolas StenoQ151722Pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (1638–1686)Geologist1638-01-111686-12-05Kingdom of DenmarkDNK05273.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20stensen.png?width=320
1056Henri FayolQ213820French mining engineer and executive, developer a general theory of business administration Fayolism (1841-1925)Economist1841-07-291925-11-19FRAFranceTUR05273.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fonds%20henri%20fayol.jpg?width=320
1056Greg WinterQ1545000British biochemist (born 1951)Biologist1951-04-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR05272.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregory%20Winter%2C%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1056Milutin MilankovićQ89054Serbian mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, climatologist, and engineer (1879–1958)Geologist1879-05-281958-12-12Austria–Hungary; Kingdom of YugoslaviaAUT05272.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milutin%20Milankovi%C4%87%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1056Marcel MaussQ295393French sociologist and anthropologist (1872-1950)Sociologist1872-05-101950-02-10FRAFranceFRA05272.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.Mauss%201872-1950.jpg?width=320
1056Georg ForsterQ58062German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist, and revolutionary (1754-1794)Biologist1754-11-271794-01-10Poland; Germany; Lithuania; FrancePOL05272.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Forster.jpg?width=320
1056Michael HoughtonQ1927895virologistBiologist1949GBRUnited KingdomGBR05272.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof%20Michael%20Houghton.jpg?width=320
1056Johan GadolinQ312571Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist (1760–1852)Chemist1760-06-051852-08-15SWESwedenFIN05271.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johan%20Gadolin.jpg?width=320
1056Barbara LiskovQ16080922American computer scientistComputer scientist1939-11-07USAUnited StatesUSA15271.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turing%20Centenary%20Celebration%20Liskov.jpg?width=320
1056Étienne Geoffroy Saint-HilaireQ192428French naturalist who established the principle of "unity of composition" (1772-1844)Biologist1772-04-151844-06-19FRAFranceFRA05271.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geoffroy%20Saint-Hilaire%20%C3%89tienne%201772-1844.jpg?width=320
1056Feodor LynenQ44597German biochemist, Nobel Laureate (1911–1979)Chemist1911-04-061979-08-06DEUGermanyDEU05271.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feodor%20Lynen%20with%20pipette.jpg?width=320
1056James BradleyQ312278English astronomer; Astronomer RoyalAstronomer1693-031762-07-13Kingdom of Great BritainGBR25271.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Bradley%20by%20Thomas%20Hudson.jpg?width=320
1056Edmond H. FischerQ109726American biochemist (1920–2021)Chemist1920-04-062021-08-27Switzerland; United States; ItalyCHN05271.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmond%20Fischer%20Nobel%20Laureate%201992.jpg?width=320
1056Georges J. F. KöhlerQ77160German immunologist (1946–1995)Biologist1946-04-171995-03-01DEUGermanyDEU05270.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/40.%20Tagung%201990%20Mediziner%20Portraits%3B%20Prof.%20K%C3%B6hler%20(Freiburg)%20-%20W134Nr.126381c1%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1056Benedict AndersonQ212993American political scientist (1936-2015)Political scientist1936-08-262015-12-13IRLIrelandCHN25269.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ben%20Anderson.png?width=320
1056Johann Friedrich BlumenbachQ58588German physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist (1752 – 1840)Archaeologist1752-05-111840-01-22Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgDEU05269.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Friedrich%20Blumenbach.jpeg?width=320
1056Ratko JanevQ477729Macedonian atomic physicist (1939–2019)Physicist1939-03-302019-12-31SRBSerbiaBGR05269.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg?width=320
1056Birutė GaldikasQ242680Lithuanian-Canadian primatologist conservationist (1946–2026)Anthropologist1946-05-102026-03-24CANCanadaDEU05268.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Birute%20Galdikas.jpg?width=320
1056Howard TeminQ243536American geneticistBiologist1934-12-101994-02-09USAUnited StatesUSA05268.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20Martin%20Temin%201975.jpg?width=320
1056Syukuro ManabeQ3675789Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist (1931–)Physicist1931-09-21United States; JapanJPN15268.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crafoord%20Prize%20EM1B0732%20(42329290061).jpg?width=320
1056Charles J. PedersenQ244998American organic chemistChemist1904-10-031989-10-26United States; JapanKOR05268.2
1056Harry MarkowitzQ272508American economist (1927–2023)Economist1927-08-242023-06-22USAUnited StatesUSA15267.95
1056Andrew S. TanenbaumQ92621American-Dutch computer scientistComputer scientist1944-03-16USAUnited StatesUSA15267.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AndrewTanenbaum2.png?width=320
1056Stephanie L. KwolekQ7509American chemist, inventor of Kevlar (1923–2014)Chemist1923-07-312014-06-18Poland; United StatesUSA05267.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephanie%20Kwolek%201986.TIF?width=320
1056Edward C. PrescottQ312585American economist (1940-2022)Economist1940-12-262022-11-06USAUnited StatesUSA15267.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20C%20Prescott%202015%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1056John TyndallQ360808Irish physicist (1820–1893)Physicist1820-08-021893-12-04IRLIrelandIRL05266.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Tyndall%20portrait%20mid%20career.jpg?width=320
1056Lloyd ShapleyQ244739American economist and mathematicianMathematician1923-06-022016-03-12USAUnited StatesUSA05265.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shapley%2C%20Lloyd%20(1980).jpg?width=320
1056Desmond MorrisQ311132British zoologist and ethologist (1928–2026)Biologist1928-01-242026-04-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR15264.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Desmond%20Morris%20(1969).jpg?width=320
1056Gary RuvkunQ504021American geneticistBiologist1952-03-26USAUnited StatesUSA05262.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gary%20Ruvkun%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Medicine.jpg?width=320
1056Paul M. RomerQ509262American economist (born 1955)Economist1955-11-06USAUnited StatesUSA05260.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Romer%2C%202005%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1056Ardem PatapoutianQ60322501molecular biologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate 2021Biologist1967-10-02Lebanon; United States; ArmeniaLBN05257.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ardem%20Patapoutian%20at%20Scripps%20in%202022%2003.jpg?width=320
1056David MacMillanQ5237001British chemist (1968-)Chemist1968-03-16United States; United KingdomGBR15255.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20MacMillan.jpg?width=320
1095John Boyd OrrQ315143Scottish nutritionist, Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (1880-1971)Biologist1880-09-231971-06-25GBRUnited KingdomGBR05176.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Boyd%20Orr%20nobel.jpg?width=320
1095Charles Greeley AbbotQ210126American astrophysicist and the 5th Secretary of the Smithsonian (1872–1973)Astronomer1872-05-311973-12-17USAUnited StatesUSA25174.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Greeley%20Abbot00.jpg?width=320
1095Thābit ibn QurraQ250568Mesopotamian astronomer and mathematicianMathematician08360901Abbasid CaliphateTUR35173.63
1095Claude Louis BertholletQ312587French chemist (1748-1822)Chemist1748-12-091822-11-06FRAFranceFRA05173.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berthollet%20Claude%20Louis.jpg?width=320
1095Léon WalrasQ13509French mathematical economist (*1834 – †1910)Economist1834-12-161910-01-05FRAFranceFRA05172.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L%C3%A9on%20Walras.jpg?width=320
1095Norbert EliasQ75812German sociologist (1897–1990)Sociologist1897-06-221990-08-01Germany; United KingdomPOL15172.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norbert%20Elias%2C%201987%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1095Michel Eugène ChevreulQ271651French chemist (1786-1889)Chemist1786-08-311889-04-09FRAFranceFRA05171.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Eug%C3%A8ne%20Chevreul.jpg?width=320
1095Adolphe QueteletQ20012Belgian astronomer, mathematician, statistician and sociologist (1796-1874)Astronomer1796-02-221874-02-17BELBelgiumBEL25171.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolphe%20Qu%C3%A9telet%20by%20Joseph-Arnold%20Demannez.jpg?width=320
1095August WeismannQ76465German evolutionary biologist (1834-1914)Biologist1834-01-171914-11-05Kingdom of PrussiaDEU05171.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Weismann.jpg?width=320
1095Albert EllisQ313931American psychologist (1913–2007)Psychologist1913-09-272007-07-24USAUnited StatesUSA05171.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Albert%20Ellis%20on%20dust%20jacket.jpg?width=320
1095William PettyQ278699English scientist, philosopher, statistician and economist (1623-1687)Economist1623-05-261687-12-16Kingdom of EnglandGBR65171.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20Petty.%20Mezzotint%20by%20J.%20Smith%2C%201696%2C%20after%20J.%20Clo%20Wellcome%20V0004638.jpg?width=320
1095Charles Lucien BonaparteQ157521French noble, biologist, politician and art collector (1803–1857)Biologist1803-05-241857-07-29FRAFranceFRA05171.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bonaparte%20Charles%20Lucien%201803-1857.png?width=320
1095Peter J. RatcliffeQ2075967British biologist & Nobel laureate in medicineChemist1954-05-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR05170.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20J.%20Ratcliffe%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1095Pierre JanssenQ298581French astronomer (1824-1907)Astronomer1824-02-221907-12-23FRAFranceFRA05170.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jules%20Janssen%203.jpg?width=320
1095Donald J. CramQ135151American chemist (1919–2001)Chemist1919-04-222001-06-17USAUnited StatesUSA05169.7
1095Stanley MilgramQ208236American social psychologist (1933–1984)Psychologist1933-08-151984-12-20USAUnited StatesUSA25169.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Milgram%201954.jpg?width=320
1095Johann Friedrich GmelinQ57230German naturalist (1748–1804)Biologist1748-08-081804-11-01DEUGermanyDEU05169.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Friedrich%20Gmelin.jpg?width=320
1095Ivan MichurinQ311499Russian botanist (1855-1935)Biologist1855-10-271935-06-07Russian Empire; Russian Republic; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet UnionRUS05169.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michurin%201936.jpg?width=320
1095Vere Gordon ChildeQ154655British prehistorian archaeologist (1892–1957)Archaeologist1892-04-141957-10-19AUSAustraliaAUS05168.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gordon%20Childe.jpg?width=320
1095Pierre AgostiniQ57020342French physicistPhysicist1941-07-23FRAFranceTUN05168.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US%20Embassy%20Sweden%202023%20Nobel%20Reception%20(53397591873)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1095Geoffrey WilkinsonQ274128British Nobel laureate in ChemistryChemist1921-07-141996-09-26GBRUnited KingdomGBR15168.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geoffrey%20Wilkinson%20ca.%201976.png?width=320
1095Philip ZimbardoQ296042American social psychologist, author of Stanford Prison Experiment (1933–2024)Psychologist1933-03-232024-10-14USAUnited StatesUSA25168.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Zimbardo%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1095Hartmut MichelQ77086German biochemist (1988 Nobel Prize)Chemist1948-07-18DEUGermanyDEU05168.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/22%20MPI%20BP%20Hartmut%20Michel%20221028%20quadrat.jpg?width=320
1095John VaneQ309971English pharmacologist (1927-2004)Chemist1927-03-292004-11-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR05168.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Robert%20Vane.jpg?width=320
1095James A. Van AllenQ271963American astrophysicist (1914–2006)Astronomer1914-09-072006-08-09USAUnited StatesUSA25167.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VanAllen.gif?width=320
1095Bengt HolmströmQ354897Finnish economist and Nobel laureateEconomist1949-04-18FINFinlandFIN05167.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengt%20Holmstr%C3%B6m.jpg?width=320
1095John HarsanyiQ272510Hungarian economist (1920-2000)Economist1920-05-292000-08-09Hungary; United StatesHUN05166.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Harsanyi%2C%20Eger.JPG?width=320
1095Bert SakmannQ77081German biologist and physician (1991 Nobel Prize)Biologist1942-06-12DEUGermanyDEU05166.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sakmann.jpg?width=320
1095Eugene FamaQ359317American economist and Nobel laureate in EconomicsEconomist1939-02-14USAUnited StatesUSA25165.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Fama%20at%20Nobel%20Prize%2C%202013.jpg?width=320
1095Kristalina GeorgievaQ265277Bulgarian economist and CEOEconomist1953-08-13BGRBulgariaBGR05165.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kristalina%20Georgieva%20Headshot.jpg?width=320
1095Mary LeakeyQ231111British paleoanthropologist (1913-1996)Anthropologist1913-02-061996-12-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR05165.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Leakey.jpg?width=320
1095Vernon L. SmithQ295717American economistEconomist1927-01-01USAUnited StatesUSA05164.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vernon%20L.%20Smith%202011.jpg?width=320
1095Robert C. MertonQ287542American economist (1944-)Economist1944-07-31USAUnited StatesUSA15164.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20C.%20Merton.jpg?width=320
1095Oliver HartQ432890British-born American economistEconomist1948-10-09United Kingdom; United StatesGBR05163.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Laureates%20Oliver%20Hart%202016%20(31341903482).jpg?width=320
1095Homi Jehangir BhabhaQ325611Indian nuclear physicist (1909–1966)Physicist1909-10-301966-01-24INDIndiaIND05162.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homi%20Jehangir%20Bhabha.jpg?width=320
1095Asima ChatterjeeQ7450Indian chemist (1917–2006)Chemist1917-09-232006-11-22INDIndiaIND05161.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asima%20Chatterjee%20-%20Calcutta%201993-03-29%2035.tif?width=320
1095Harold E. VarmusQ295691American scientistBiologist1939-12-18USAUnited StatesUSA05161.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HEVarmus.jpg?width=320
1095Alvin Eliot RothQ28542American economist, professorEconomist1951-12-18USAUnited StatesUSA05161.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alvin%20E.%20Roth%203%202012.jpg?width=320
1095Larry WallQ92597American computer programmer and authorComputer scientist1954-09-27USAUnited StatesUSA35160.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Larry%20Wall%20YAPC%202007.jpg?width=320
1095Eric S. RaymondQ188954American programmer & open source advocate (1957-)Computer scientist1957-12-04USAUnited StatesUSA25157.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Raymond%202019.jpg?width=320
1095Brian GreeneQ60815American physicistPhysicist1963-02-09USAUnited StatesUSA05156.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian%20Greene%2C%20February%2028%2C%202014%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1136George ShultzQ313411American politician (1920–2021)Economist1920-12-132021-02-06USAUnited StatesUSA05076.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Pratt%20Shultz.jpg?width=320
1136Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.Q68118American pharmacologist (1915–1974)Chemist1915-11-191974-03-09USAUnited StatesUSA05075.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earl%20Wilbur%20Sutherland%20Jr.jpg?width=320
1136George SmithQ56868017Nobel prize winning US chemistBiologist1941-03-10USAUnited StatesUSA15074.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Smith%20EM1B5987%20(31295398907).jpg?width=320
1136Klaus SchwabQ76793German economist, founder of World Economic ForumEconomist1938-03-30DEUGermanyDEU25074.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klaus%20Schwab%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%202011.jpg?width=320
1136Martin WaldseemüllerQ57197German cartographerGeographer14701521Margraviate Hachberg-SausenbergDEU05074.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MartinWaldseem%C3%BCller.jpg?width=320
1136Bengt I. SamuelssonQ295768Swedish biochemistChemist1934-05-212024-07-05SWESwedenSWE05071.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengt%20Samuelsson.png?width=320
1136Manuel CastellsQ310161Spanish sociologistSociologist1942-02-09ESPSpainESP05070.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manuel%20Castells%202020%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1136Ejnar HertzsprungQ295099Danish astronomer and chemistAstronomer1873-10-081967-10-21Kingdom of Denmark; Kingdom of the NetherlandsDNK25069.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Schwarzschild%20and%20Ejnar%20Hertzsprung%20(1909).jpg?width=320
1136David BohmQ310765American theoretical physicist (1917-1992)Physicist1917-12-201992-10-27United States; United Kingdom; BrazilUSA05069.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Bohm.jpg?width=320
1136NynetjerQ151824Egyptian pharaohArchaeologist-2750-284405069.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Ninetjer%20Rijksmuseum%20van%20Oudheden%2002.jpg?width=320
1136Hamilton SmithQ108896American microbiologist (1931–2025)Biologist1931-08-232025-10-25USAUnited StatesUSA05069.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hamilton%20Smith%2C%202.jpg?width=320
1136Henri LebesgueQ206005French mathematician (1875–1941)Mathematician1875-06-281941-07-26FRAFranceFRA195069.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lebesgue%202.jpeg?width=320
1136Eugene Merle ShoemakerQ216874American geologist and astronomerAstronomer1928-04-281997-07-18USAUnited StatesUSA15069.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Shoemaker.jpg?width=320
1136Clifford GeertzQ310956American anthropologistAnthropologist1926-08-232006-10-30USAUnited StatesUSA15069.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Clifford%20Geertz%20on%20dust%20jacket%20of%20The%20Interpretation%20of%20Cultures.jpg?width=320
1136James Joseph SylvesterQ310781English mathematician (1814-1897)Mathematician1814-09-031897-03-15United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR105068.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Joseph%20Sylvester.jpg?width=320
1136Henry Norris RussellQ273159American astronomer (1877–1957)Astronomer1877-10-251957-02-18USAUnited StatesUSA05068.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Henry%20Norris%20Russell.jpg?width=320
1136William Stanley JevonsQ312546English economist and logicianEconomist1835-09-011882-08-13United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR55068.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Picture%20of%20jevons.jpg?width=320
1136William HugginsQ160681British astronomer (1824–1910)Astronomer1824-02-071910-05-12GBRUnited KingdomGBR05068.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Huggins%20William%201910.jpg?width=320
1136Joseph PlateauQ379993Belgian physicist (1801–1883)Physicist1801-10-141883-09-15BELBelgiumBEL45068.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Plateau%20-%20clean.jpg?width=320
1136Otto RankQ84172Austrian psychoanalyst (1884–1939)Psychologist1884-04-221939-10-31AUTAustriaAUT05068.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Rank%20obituary%20photo.png?width=320
1136Lee HartwellQ295869American biologistBiologist1939-10-30USAUnited StatesUSA05068.02
1136Aurel SteinQ313061Hungarian-British archaeologist (1862-1943)Archaeologist1862-11-261943-10-26Hungary; United KingdomHUN15067.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aurel%20Stein%201909.jpg?width=320
1136Klaus HasselmannQ109370German climate researcher, meteorologist, and oceanologist (born 1931)Physicist1931-10-25DEUGermanyDEU05067.74
1136Carl Friedrich von WeizsäckerQ65350German physicist (1912–2007)Physicist1912-06-282007-04-28DEUGermanyDEU05067.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Friedrich%20von%20Weizsaecker.jpg?width=320
1136Merton MillerQ157255American economist (1923–2000)Economist1923-05-162000-06-03USAUnited StatesUSA05066.85
1136Alan KayQ92742American computer scientist (born 1940)Computer scientist1940-05-17USAUnited StatesUSA05066.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Kay%20(3097597186)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1136Vladimir BekhterevQ221723Russian neurologistPsychologist1857-02-011927-12-24Soviet Union; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; Russian EmpireRUS15066.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bexterev1912.jpg?width=320
1136Temple GrandinQ232810American doctor of animal science, author, and autism activistBiologist1947-08-29USAUnited StatesUSA05065.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TempleGrandin%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1136Christopher A. PissaridesQ109582British-Cypriot economistEconomist1948-02-20Cyprus; United KingdomCYP05065.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christopher%20Pissarides.jpg?width=320
1136Robert F. EngleQ295653American economist and Nobel laureate (born 1942)Economist1942-11-10USAUnited StatesUSA05065.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Engle%20SantiagoWEAI2017.png?width=320
1136Christopher A. SimsQ109737American econometrician and macroeconomist (1942-2026)Economist1942-10-212026-03-14USAUnited StatesUSA25065.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%20Prize%202011-Press%20Conference%20KVA-DSC%207720.jpg?width=320
1136Daniel McFaddenQ312560American economistEconomist1937-07-29USAUnited StatesUSA05064.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20McFadden%2001.JPG?width=320
1136Havelock EllisQ552983British physician, writer, and social reformer (1859-1939)Psychologist1859-02-021939-07-08GBRUnited KingdomGBR05064.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Havelock%20Ellis%20(1859-1939)%2C%20Psychologist%20and%20Biologist%20(2575987702)%20crop.jpg?width=320
1136Tim HuntQ309977Biochemist; Nobel laureateChemist1943-02-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR05064.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tim%20hunt.jpg?width=320
1136Andrey KorotayevQ189172Russian anthropologist, economic historian, comparative political scientist, and sociologistAnthropologist1961-02-17RUSRussiaRUS05064.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rift%20Valley4.jpg?width=320
1136William BucklandQ312389English clergyman, geologist and palaeontologist (1784-1856)Geologist1784-03-121856-08-14GBREnglandGBR05062.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Buckland%20c1845.jpg?width=320
1136Sal KhanQ471472American educator (born 1976)Mathematician1976-10-11USAUnited StatesUSA05062.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salman%20Khan%20TED%202011.jpg?width=320
1136Benjamin ListQ105572German chemist (1968-)Chemist1968-01-11DEUGermanyDEU15058.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Empfang%20f%C3%BCr%20Benjamin%20List%20im%20Rathaus%20K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg?width=320
1136Subhash KakQ92830Indian computer scientistComputer scientist1947-03-26INDIndia05057.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Subhash%20Kak%20at%20Single%20Photon%20Workshop%2C%20Geneva%2C%20July%202015.jpg?width=320
1136Michael KremerQ1635006American development economistEconomist1964-11-12USAUnited StatesUSA05055.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kremer%20bio.jpg?width=320
1176Irvin YalomQ362721American psychotherapist and writerPsychologist1931-06-13USAUnited StatesUSA04975.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yalom.jpg?width=320
1176Gérard DesarguesQ152817French mathematician and engineerMathematician1591-02-211661-10-09Kingdom of FranceFRA54974.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Girard%20Desargues%20by%20Th%C3%A9obald%20Chartran%20(c.%201855)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1176Lazzaro SpallanzaniQ213351Italian priest, biologist and physiologist (1729-1799)Biologist1729-01-121799-02-12ITA04973.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20bioloog%20Lazzaro%20Spallanzani%2C%20RP-P-1909-5206%20(cropped)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1176Martin Heinrich KlaprothQ160196German chemist (1743-1817)Chemist1743-12-011817-01-01Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04971.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Heinrich%20Klaproth.jpg?width=320
1176Jan Evangelista PurkyněQ159542Czech biologist, physiologist, doctor, inventor and politician (1787–1869)Biologist1787-12-171869-07-28Austria–HungaryCZE04970.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Evangelista%20Purkyne%202%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1176Paul EhrenfestQ84227Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist (1880–1933)Mathematician1880-01-181933-09-25Kingdom of the Netherlands; AustriaAUT54970.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ehrenfest.jpg?width=320
1176Friedrich Wilhelm ArgelanderQ58685German astronomer (1799–1875)Astronomer1799-03-221875-02-17Kingdom of PrussiaLTU04970.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Argelander.jpg?width=320
1176Coenraad Jacob TemminckQ31621Dutch aristocrat and zoologist (1778–1858)Biologist1778-03-311858-01-30Dutch RepublicNLD04970.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Coenraad%20Jacob%20Temminck%2C%20directeur%20van%20het%20Rijksmuseumvan%20natuurlijke%20Historie%20BN%201380%2C%20BN%20320.jpg?width=320
1176Jacques DubochetQ41585344Swiss chemistChemist1942-06-08CHESwitzerlandCHE04967.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Dubochet%2C%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1176René ThomQ164428French mathematician (1923–2002)Mathematician1923-09-022002-10-25FRAFranceFRA94967.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9%20Thom.jpeg?width=320
1176Frank DrakeQ299149American astronomer and astrophysicist (1930–2022)Astronomer1930-05-282022-09-02USAUnited StatesUSA04967.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Frank%20Drake.jpg?width=320
1176Martin RodbellQ60031American biochemist (1925-1998)Chemist1925-12-011998-12-07USAUnited StatesUSA04967.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodbell%2C%20Martin%20(1925-1998).jpg?width=320
1176Carolyn S. ShoemakerQ231618American astronomer, researcher and university teacherAstronomer1929-06-242021-08-13USAUnited StatesUSA04966.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carolyn%20Shoemaker.jpg?width=320
1176Eric F. WieschausQ301438American geneticistBiologist1947-06-08USAUnited StatesUSA04966.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20F.%20Wieschaus.jpg?width=320
1176Michael SpenceQ157245American economist (born 1943)Economist1943-11-07USAUnited StatesUSA04966.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20Michael%20Spence.jpg?width=320
1176H. Robert HorvitzQ295659American biologistBiologist1947-05-08USAUnited StatesUSA04965.05
1176Lars Peter HansenQ1386049American economistEconomist1952-10-26USAUnited StatesUSA04961.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lars%20Peter%20Hansen%20photo%20in%202007.jpg?width=320
1176Marie StopesQ442231British birth control campaigner and paleontologist (1880-1958)Biologist1880-10-151958-10-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR34960.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%20Stopes.jpg?width=320
1176Michael E. BrownQ298913American planetary astronomerAstronomer1965-06-05USAUnited StatesUSA04957.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20E%20Brown%201.jpg?width=320
1195Jan Baptist van HelmontQ294169chemist, physiologist, and physician from the Spanish Low CountriesChemist15771644-12-30Hispanic MonarchyBEL04874.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Baptiste%20van%20Helmont.jpg?width=320
1195Johann Wolfgang DöbereinerQ63690German chemistChemist1780-12-131849-03-24Kingdom of BavariaDEU14872.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Wolfgang%20D%C3%B6bereiner.jpeg?width=320
1195Herman BoerhaaveQ313093Dutch botanist, chemist, humanist, and physician (1668–1738)Biologist1668-12-311738-09-23HollandNLD04871.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herman%20Boerhaave%2C%20by%20Cornelis%20Troost.jpg?width=320
1195Willebrord SnelliusQ244152Dutch astronomer and mathematicianMathematician1580-06-231626-10-30NLD24871.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Willebrordus%20Snellius%2C%20RP-P-OB-15.346.jpg?width=320
1195Niklas LuhmannQ57238German sociologist, administration expert, and social systems theorist (1927-1998)Sociologist1927-12-081998-11-06DEUGermanyDEU14870.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HSGH%20022-000941%20Niklas%20Luhmann%20(cropped).png?width=320
1195Eduard SuessQ156941Austrian geologist (1831-1914)Geologist1831-08-201914-04-26Austrian Empire; CisleithaniaGBR04870.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Suess00.jpg?width=320
1195Simon MariusQ76684German astronomer (1573–1624)Astronomer1573-01-201624-12-26Principality of AnsbachDEU04870.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Marius.jpg?width=320
1195C. P. SnowQ333575English novelist and physical chemist (1905–1980)Physicist1905-10-151980-07-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR24869.73
1195Mikhail OstrogradskyQ355892Ukrainian mathematician (1801–1861)Mathematician1801-09-241862-01-01Russian EmpireUKR44869.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PGRS%202%20069%20Ostrogradski%20-%20crop.jpg?width=320
1195Johannes RydbergQ311567Swedish physicistPhysicist1854-11-081919-12-28SWESwedenSWE94869.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rydberg%2C%20Janne%20(foto%20Per%20Bagge%3B%20AFs%20Arkiv).jpg?width=320
1195Vito VolterraQ216812Italian mathematician and mathematical physicist (1860-1940)Mathematician1860-05-031940-10-11Kingdom of ItalyITA84868.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vito%20Volterra.jpg?width=320
1195Mary JacksonQ27221300American mathematician and aerospace engineerMathematician1921-04-092005-02-11USAUnited StatesUSA04868.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Jackson%20with%20a%20model%20(medium%20close-up).jpg?width=320
1195Johann Elert BodeQ76966Prusian astronomer (1747–1826)Astronomer1747-01-191826-11-23Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04868.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Elert%20Bode.jpg?width=320
1195Felix HausdorffQ75856German mathematician (*1868 – †1942)Mathematician1868-11-081942-01-26German ReichPOL164868.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hausdorff%201913-1921.jpg?width=320
1195Camille JordanQ310755French mathematician (1838-1922)Mathematician1838-01-051922-01-22FRAFranceFRA154867.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camille%20Jordan%204.jpg?width=320
1195Dale T. MortensenQ109721American economist (1939–2014)Economist1939-02-022014-01-09USAUnited StatesUSA04867.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dale%20Mortensen%202.jpg?width=320
1195Edwin G. KrebsQ109731American biochemist (1918–2009)Chemist1918-06-062009-12-21USAUnited StatesUSA04867.12
1195Alexey EkimovQ1547368Russian physicistPhysicist1945-02-28United States; RussiaRUS04866.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US%20Embassy%20Sweden%202023%20Nobel%20Reception%20(53390424929)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1195Williamina FlemingQ284180astronoma escocesa (1857-1911)Astronomer1857-05-151911-05-21USAUnited StatesGBR14866.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Williamina%20Paton%20Stevens%20Fleming%20circa%201890s.jpg?width=320
1195Edgar F. CoddQ92596English computer scientist (1923–2003)Computer scientist1923-08-192003-04-18United Kingdom; United StatesGBR24865.91
1195James HeckmanQ312561American economistEconomist1944-04-19USAUnited StatesUSA04865.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Heckman.jpg?width=320
1195Tony HoareQ92602British computer scientistComputer scientist1934-01-112026-03-05GBRUnited KingdomLKA44864.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Tony%20Hoare%20IMG%205125.jpg?width=320
1195John Horton ConwayQ268961English mathematician (1937–2020)Mathematician1937-12-262020-04-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR94864.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20H%20Conway%202005%20(cropped)%20(2).jpg?width=320
1195Willem de SitterQ313059Dutch cosmologist (*1872 – †1934)Mathematician1872-05-061934-11-20NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD14864.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WillemDeSitter3.jpg?width=320
1195Otto SchmidtQ167997Russian geophysicist and polar explorer of Baltic German origin (1891-1956)Physicist1891-09-301956-09-07Russian Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian EmpireBLR54863.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Schmidt.jpg?width=320
1195Phillip SharpQ312977American biologistBiologist1944-06-06USAUnited StatesUSA04863.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phillip%20Sharp%20HD2007%20with%20Winthrop%20Sears%20Medal%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1195Richard LeakeyQ318960Kenyan paleoanthropologist, conservationist, and politician (1944–2022)Anthropologist1944-12-192022-01-02KENKenyaKEN04862.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Leakey%20(1986).jpg?width=320
1195David BakerQ3814528American biochemist and computational biologist (born 1962)Chemist1962-10-06USAUnited StatesUSA04857.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Baker%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Chemistry%204%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1195Katie BoumanQ63080922American engineer and computer scientistComputer scientist1989-05-09USAUnited StatesUSA14852.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katie%20Bouman%20answers%20questions%20about%20the%20Event%20Horizon%20Telescope%20project.jpg?width=320
1195Omar M. YaghiQ743252American chemist of Arabic descent (born 1965)Chemist1965-02-09Jordan; Saudi Arabia; United StatesJOR04848.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Omar%20Yaghi%20413953%20by%20Christopher%20Michel%201-7-2025.jpg?width=320
1225John Desmond BernalQ168362Irish scientist (1901-1971)Chemist1901-05-101971-09-15GBRUnited KingdomIRL04774.06
1225Richard HendersonQ1678456Nobel prize winning British biochemist (born 1945)Biologist1945-07-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR04773.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Henderson%20D81%204486%20(38005042695).jpg?width=320
1225Vesto SlipherQ312248American astronomer (1875–1969)Astronomer1875-11-111969-11-08USAUnited StatesUSA14773.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Group%20at%20Clark%20Telescope%20in%201905.jpg?width=320
1225Antoni GrabowskiQ11847Polish chemical engineer (1857–1921)Chemist1857-06-111921-07-04Kingdom of Prussia; Second Polish RepublicPOL14771.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoni%20Grabowski.jpg?width=320
1225Immanuel WallersteinQ494287American sociologist and economic historian (1930–2019)Sociologist1930-09-282019-08-31USAUnited StatesUSA14771.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Immanuel-wallerstein-dunya-sistemleri-teorisi-12386090%20o.jpg?width=320
1225Johann Franz EnckeQ57294German astronomer (1791–1865)Astronomer1791-09-231865-08-26Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04770.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Franz%20Encke.jpg?width=320
1225Frances AllenQ9602American computer scientist (1932–2020)Computer scientist1932-08-042020-08-04USAUnited StatesUSA04770.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances%20Allen%20Dec%2011%202007.jpg?width=320
1225Pierre André LatreilleQ312771French zoologist and entomologist (1762–1833)Biologist1762-11-291833-02-06FRAFranceFRA04770.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latreille%20Pierre%20Andr%C3%A9%201762-1833.png?width=320
1225Sylvia A. EarleQ439046American oceanographerBiologist1935-08-30USAUnited StatesUSA04769.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SylviaEarle.jpg?width=320
1225Wang AnshiQ319618Song Dynasty chancellor and poet (1021-1086)Economist1021-12-141086-05-27Song dynasty; Northern Song dynastyCHN04769.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%96%E8%B3%A2%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F-29-%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8%E7%8E%8B%E8%8D%86%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3.jpg?width=320
1225Lotfi A. ZadehQ92767American electrical engineer and computer scientist (1921–2017)Computer scientist1921-02-042017-09-06USAUnited StatesAZE14769.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zadeh%2C%20L.A.%202005.jpg?width=320
1225Lars AhlforsQ211642Finnish mathematician (1907-1996)Mathematician1907-04-181996-10-11Finland; United StatesFIN64769.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lars%20Ahlfors%20-%20MFO.jpg?width=320
1225Joseph LiouvilleQ214549French mathematician and engineer (1809–1882)Mathematician1809-03-241882-09-08FRAFranceFRA14769.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Joseph%20Liouville%201868.jpg?width=320
1225Colin MacLaurinQ8755Scottish mathematician (1698–1746)Mathematician1698-021746-06-14Kingdom of Scotland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR84768.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colin%20maclaurin.jpg?width=320
1225Thomas Huckle WellerQ310131American virologist (1915-2008)Biologist1915-06-152008-08-23USAUnited StatesUSA04768.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Huckle%20Weller%20nobel.jpg?width=320
1225Charles WheatstoneQ156942British scientist and inventor (1802–1875)Physicist1802-02-061875-10-19United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04768.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheatstone%20Charles%20drawing%201868.jpg?width=320
1225Zahi HawassQ140575Egyptian egyptologist and archaeologistArchaeologist1947-05-28EGYEgyptEGY14767.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zahi%20Hawass.jpg?width=320
1225André WeilQ323232French mathematician (1906-1998)Mathematician1906-05-061998-08-06FRAFranceFRA224767.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Weil%2C%201968%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1225Joseph L. GoldsteinQ271424American biochemistChemist1940-04-18USAUnited StatesUSA04766.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joe%20Goldstein.JPG?width=320
1225John MearsheimerQ461830American political scientistPolitical scientist1947-12-14USAUnited StatesUSA14766.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Mearsheimer.jpg?width=320
1225James Dwight DanaQ315366American mineralogist, scientist and zoologist (1813-1895)Biologist1813-02-121895-04-14USAUnited StatesUSA04766.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Dwight%20Dana%20by%20Daniel%20Huntington%201858.jpeg?width=320
1225William Parsons, 3rd Earl of RosseQ310121Anglo-Irish astronomer (1800-1867)Astronomer1800-06-171867-10-31United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR14765.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Parsons%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Rosse%20by%20Maull%20and%20Polyblank%20crop.jpg?width=320
1225Peter DiamondQ109570Nobel prize in economics winnerEconomist1940-04-29USAUnited StatesUSA04765.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Diamond%20(economist).jpg?width=320
1225Atle SelbergQ211041Norwegian mathematician (1917–2007)Mathematician1917-06-142007-08-06Norway; United StatesNOR134764.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atle%20Selberg.jpg?width=320
1225Mary DouglasQ231349British anthropologist (1921–2007)Anthropologist1921-03-252007-05-16GBRUnited KingdomITA14764.89
1225Simon NewcombQ164401American astronomer (1835–1909)Mathematician1835-03-121909-07-11Canada; United StatesCAN04764.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Newcomb%2001.jpg?width=320
1225Michael RosbashQ1297741American geneticist and chronobiologistBiologist1944-03-07USAUnited StatesUSA04764.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Rosbash%2C%202017%20Nobel%20Laureate%20in%20Medicine%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1225Michael W. YoungQ1929672American geneticist, chronobiologistBiologist1949-03-28USAUnited StatesUSA04764.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20W.%20Young%20D81%204345%20(38162439194).jpg?width=320
1225Raymond BarreQ1295785th Prime Minister of France (1924-2007)Economist1924-04-122007-08-25FRAFranceREU04763.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raymond%20Barre%201991.jpg?width=320
1225Louis E. BrusQ194646American chemist (1943–2026)Chemist1943-08-102026-01-11USAUnited StatesUSA04763.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20E%20Brus.jpg?width=320
1225Paul MilgromQ1359990American economistEconomist1948-04-20USAUnited StatesUSA04761.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Milgrom%20Headshot.jpg?width=320
1225Brian KernighanQ92608Canadian computer scientist, co-inventor of the Unix operating systemComputer scientist1942-01-01United States; CanadaCAN44761.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian%20Kernighan%20in%202012%20at%20Bell%20Labs%201.jpg?width=320
1225William Kingdon CliffordQ323228English mathematician and philosopherMathematician1845-05-041879-03-03United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR104760.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W.%20Kingdon%20Clifford.jpg?width=320
1258Alfred L. KroeberQ311538American anthropologist (1876–1960)Anthropologist1876-06-111960-10-05USAUnited StatesUSA04672.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20L.%20Kroeber.jpg?width=320
1258George FitzGeraldQ536469Irish physicist (1851–1901)Physicist1851-08-031901-02-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIRL14671.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V63%20D476%20George%20Francis%20FitzGerald.png?width=320
1258Eric BerneQ44836Canadian psychiatrist (1910-1970)Psychologist1910-05-101970-07-15Canada; United StatesCAN04671.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Berne%20at%20his%20wedding%20in%201942.jpg?width=320
1258SemerkhetQ151805Egyptian pharaohArchaeologist-3000-2909Ancient Egypt04670.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Semerkhet%20Vase.jpg?width=320
1258Elias Magnus FriesQ15405Swedish biologist considered to be one of the founding fathers of the modern taxonomy of mushrooms (1794–1878)Biologist1794-08-151878-02-08SWESwedenSWE04669.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elias%20Fries%20photographed%20by%20Henri%20Osti.jpg?width=320
1258Bernard MandevilleQ379912Anglo-Dutch writer and physician (1670-1733)Economist1670-11-151733-01-21Dutch RepublicNLD14669.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mandeville1a.jpg?width=320
1258Pomponius MelaQ297515Roman geographer of the first centuryGeographer00150100Ancient RomeESP14669.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Estatua%20de%20Pomponius%20Mela%20-%20Ceuta%20001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1258Gregory BatesonQ314252English anthropologist, linguist, semiotician and cyberneticist (1904–1980)Anthropologist1904-05-091980-07-04United States; United KingdomGBR04669.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Catherine%20Bateson%20%26%20Sergio%20Manghi%20at%20a%20conference%2C%202004%20(cropped%20-%20Gregory%20Bateson).jpg?width=320
1258Hans Christian GramQ310005Danish scientist (1853-1938)Biologist1853-09-131938-11-14Kingdom of DenmarkDNK14669.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Christian%20Gram%20portrait%20by%20Hansen%20%26%20Weller.jpg?width=320
1258Ferdinand von LindemannQ77203German mathematician (1852–1939)Mathematician1852-04-121939-03-06Kingdom of Prussia; Kingdom of Hanover; German ReichDEU24669.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Louis%20Ferdinand%20von%20Lindemann.jpg?width=320
1258Daniel RutherfordQ313067British physician, chemist, botanist and physicist (1749–1819)Physicist1749-11-031819-11-15United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04668.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rutherford%20Daniel.jpg?width=320
1258Joachim FrankQ28833112German-born American biophysicist and Nobel laureateChemist1940-09-12United States; GermanyDEU04668.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joachim%20Frank%20EM1B8792%20(27115577469).jpg?width=320
1258Johan Christian FabriciusQ156205Danish zoologist (1745–1808)Biologist1745-01-071808-03-03Kingdom of DenmarkDNK14668.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fabricius%20Johann%20Christian%201745-1808.png?width=320
1258Jean-Pierre SerreQ212063French mathematicianMathematician1926-09-15FRAFranceFRA114668.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Pierre%20Serre%20(2009)%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1258Irving FisherQ312739American economist and statistician (1867–1947)Economist1867-02-271947-04-29USAUnited StatesUSA14668.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irvingfisher.jpg?width=320
1258George Davis SnellQ295666American geneticistBiologist1903-12-191996-06-06USAUnited StatesUSA04668.22
1258Étienne-Louis MalusQ315391French officer, engineer, physicist, and mathematician (1775-1812)Mathematician1775-07-231812-02-24FRAFranceFRA24667.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malus%20by%20Boilly%201810.jpg?width=320
1258Yuri OganessianQ1144326Russian nuclear physicistPhysicist1933-04-14RUSRussiaRUS24667.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuri%20Oganessian.jpg?width=320
1258Fritz StrassmannQ60859German chemist (1902–1980)Chemist1902-02-221980-04-22DEUGermanyDEU04667.32
1258John Vincent AtanasoffQ314308American computer pioneer (1903-1995)Physicist1903-10-041995-06-15USAUnited StatesUSA04667.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATANASOFF%20Pic%5E1%20-%20Flickr%20-%20Eye%20Steel%20Film.jpg?width=320
1258Robert GrossetesteQ256541English bishop and philosopherMathematician11681253-10-16Kingdom of EnglandGBR124667.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Grosseteste.jpg?width=320
1258Richard RobertsQ309816English biochemist and molecular biologistChemist1943-09-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR04666.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roberts%2C%20Richard%20John%20(1943).jpg?width=320
1258William WhewellQ333922English philosopher and historian of science (1794–1866)Physicist1794-05-241866-03-06United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR14665.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20W.%20Whewell%3B%20stipple%20engraving%20Wellcome%20L0014766.jpg?width=320
1258Nicholas Miklouho-MaclayQ312499Russian explorer and scientistPsychologist1846-07-171888-04-14Russian EmpireRUS04664.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicholas%20Miklouho-Maclay%201876.png?width=320
1258Morten P. MeldalQ6914509Danish chemist (born 1954)Chemist1954-01-16Kingdom of DenmarkDNK04663.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MortenMeldal23.jpg?width=320
1258Margherita HackQ14282Italian astrophysicist and popular science writer (1922-2013)Astronomer1922-06-122013-06-29ITAItalyITA04662.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hack%20Firenze2008%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1258Luther BurbankQ333419American botanist and horticulturist (1849–1926)Biologist1849-03-071926-04-11USAUnited StatesUSA04660.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burbank%20Shaw%20c1902.jpg?width=320
1258Thomas SowellQ553449American economist, social theorist, political philosopher and authorEconomist1930-06-30USAUnited StatesUSA14659.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Sowell%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1258Yulia NavalnayaQ53520997Russian public figure, Alexei Navalny's widowEconomist1976-07-24RUSRussia04657.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yulia%20Navalnaya%20in%20black%20mourning%20dress%20at%20the%20Council%20of%20the%20European%20Union%20on%2019%20February%202024%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1258Rasmus LerdorfQ92768Danish programmer and creator of PHPComputer scientist1968-11-22Kingdom of DenmarkGRL14657.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rasmus%20Lerdorf%20August%202014%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
1258David SuzukiQ354534Canadian popular scientist and environmental activistBiologist1936-03-24CANCanadaCAN04656.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Right%20Livelihood%20Award%202009-press%20conference-6.jpg?width=320
1258Bill NyeQ2619019American science educator, comedian, television host, actor, writer, scientist and mechanical engineerPhysicist1955-11-27USAUnited StatesUSA14654.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bill%20Nye%202017.jpg?width=320
1290Louis Pierre VieillotQ358217French ornithologistBiologist1748-05-101830-08-24FRAFranceFRA04575.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis-Pierre%20Vieillot.jpg?width=320
1290John LawQ312694Scottish economist and banker (1671-1729)Economist1671-04-211729-03-21Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of ScotlandGBR04575.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Law.jpg?width=320
1290Heinrich Louis d'ArrestQ155013German astronomer (1822–1875)Astronomer1822-07-131875-06-14Kingdom of PrussiaDEU14574.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Louis%20d'Arrest.jpg?width=320
1290Valery LegasovQ377461Soviet nuclear chemist, chief of the commission investigating the Chernobyl disaster (1936-1988)Chemist1936-09-011988-04-27Soviet UnionRUS04573.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valery%20Legasov%20%E2%80%94%20IAEA%2002790039%20(5612537521).jpg?width=320
1290Christian GoldbachQ207325German mathematicianMathematician1690-03-181764-11-20Kingdom of Prussia; Russian EmpireRUS24572.91
1290Johann Rudolf GlauberQ57330German-Dutch alchemist (1604-1670)Chemist1604-03-101670-03-16Prince-Bishopric of WürzburgDEU04571.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glauber.png?width=320
1290Friedrich MohsQ30572German geologist and mineralogist (1773-1839)Geologist1773-01-291839-09-29Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04571.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FriedrichMohs.jpg?width=320
1290Hippocrates of ChiosQ3126295th-century BC Greek mathematician and astronomerMathematician-469-409GRC24570.74
1290Karl PolanyiQ318029Hungarian economist, philosopher and historianEconomist1886-10-251964-04-23HUNHungaryAUT14570.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pol%C3%A1nyi%20K%C3%A1roly.jpg?width=320
1290Christiaan Hendrik PersoonQ346451German mycologist (1761-1836)Biologist1761-02-011836-11-16FRAFranceZAF04570.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan%20Hendrik%20Persoon.jpg?width=320
1290Benjamin ThompsonQ44645American-born British physicist and inventor (1753–1814)Physicist1753-03-261814-08-21USAUnited StatesUSA04569.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Thompson.jpg?width=320
1290Friedrich ListQ159917German economistEconomist1789-08-061846-11-30USAUnited StatesDEU04569.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20List%201845%20crop.jpg?width=320
1290Johan GaltungQ326830Norwegian sociologist and peace scholarPolitical scientist1930-10-242024-02-17Germany; NorwayNOR04569.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johan%20Galtung%20-%20Trento.JPG?width=320
1290Francis BeaufortQ21186Irish hydrographer and naval officer (1774-1857)Geologist1774-05-271857-12-17United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIRL04568.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Francis%20Beaufort%20by%20Stephen%20Pearce.jpg?width=320
1290Aleksandr LyapunovQ310788Russian mathematician (1857–1918)Mathematician1857-06-061918-11-03Russian EmpireRUS124568.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksandr%20Lyapunov.jpg?width=320
1290Ernst KummerQ57245German mathematician (1810–1893)Mathematician1810-01-291893-05-14Kingdom of PrussiaPOL134568.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Eduard%20Kummer%20photo.jpg?width=320
1290Ignacy MościckiQ310594President of Poland from 1926 to 1939Chemist1867-12-011946-10-02POLPolandPOL04568.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ignacy%20Mo%C5%9Bcicki%20(-1934).jpg?width=320
1290Stanislao CannizzaroQ128759Italian chemist (1826-1910)Chemist1826-07-131910-05-10Kingdom of ItalyITA04568.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanislao%20Cannizzaro%2001%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1290Otto Robert FrischQ93479Austrian-born British nuclear physicistPhysicist1904-10-011979-09-22Austria; United KingdomAUT04567.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Frisch%20Los%20Alamos%20ID%20badge%20photo.jpg?width=320
1290Girolamo FracastoroQ318593Italian physicianAstronomer14781553-08-16Republic of VeniceITA04567.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titian%20Girolamo%20Fracastoro.jpg?width=320
1290John Stewart BellQ370077Northern Irish physicist (1928–1990)Physicist1928-07-281990-10-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR54566.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20bell%202.png?width=320
1290Hermann GrassmannQ77219German polymath, linguist and mathematician (1809–1877)Mathematician1809-04-151877-09-26Kingdom of PrussiaPOL94566.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Gra%C3%9Fmann.jpg?width=320
1290William CareyQ312948English Baptist missionary and Particular Baptist minister (1761-1834)Biologist1761-08-171834-06-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR24566.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Carey.jpg?width=320
1290Henri CartanQ164405French mathematician (1904–2008)Mathematician1904-07-082008-08-13FRAFranceFRA04566.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Cartan.jpg?width=320
1290Robert RecordeQ318192Welsh mathematician and inventor of the symbol '='Mathematician15101558GBRWalesGBR34565.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Recorde%20(uncropped).jpg?width=320
1290Margaret BurbidgeQ235712British-born American astronomer (1919–2020)Astronomer1919-08-122020-04-05United Kingdom; United StatesGBR14565.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaret-burbidge.jpg?width=320
1290John MilnorQ215765American mathematicianMathematician1931-02-20USAUnited StatesUSA94562.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Milnor.jpg?width=320
1290Ernst ChladniQ213579German physicist, mathematician and musician (1756 – 1827)Physicist1756-11-301827-04-03Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04562.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Echladni.jpg?width=320
1290Alan PerlisQ62861American computer scientist (1922–1990)Computer scientist1922-04-011990-02-07USAUnited StatesUSA14561.68
1290Gerd FaltingsQ77137German mathematicianMathematician1954-07-28DEUGermanyDEU04561.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerd%20Faltings%20MFO.jpg?width=320
1290David CardQ1173928Canadian economist and university teacher (born 1956)Economist1956CANCanadaCAN04557.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Card%20-%20Nobel%20prize%20interview%20screenshot%20(cropped).png?width=320
1321Ludolph van CeulenQ310771German-Dutch mathematician (*1540 – †1610)Mathematician1540-02-071610-12-31DEU04474.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Ludolph%20van%20Ceulen%2C%20RP-P-OB-15.347.jpg?width=320
1321Thomas HarriotQ315402British scientist (*~1560 – †1621)Mathematician15601621-07-02Kingdom of EnglandGBR14473.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasHarriot.jpg?width=320
1321Ferdinand von RichthofenQ76791German traveller, geographer and scientist (1833-1905)Geographer1833-05-051905-10-06Kingdom of PrussiaPOL14472.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Ferdinand%20von%20Richthofen)%20-%20Ernst%20(...)Milster%20Ernst%20btv1b84510245%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1321Hugo Gunckel LüerQ158476Chilean botanist (1901–1997)Biologist1901-08-101997-07-17CHLChileCHL04472.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gunckel%20crop.JPG?width=320
1321Robert A. DahlQ83907American political scientist (1915–2014)Political scientist1915-12-172014-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA14472.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20A.%20Dahl%20in%20the%20Classroom.jpg?width=320
1321Auguste PiccardQ210719Swiss physicist (1884–1962)Physicist1884-01-281962-03-24CHESwitzerlandCHE04472.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20102-13738%2C%20Auguste%20Piccard.jpg?width=320
1321Jerome BrunerQ114867American psychologist and scholarPsychologist1915-10-012016-06-05USAUnited StatesUSA04471.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Jerome%20S.%20Bruner%20published%20in%20Technology%20Review%20(1961).jpg?width=320
1321Paul BrocaQ311276French physician, anatomist and anthropologist (1824-1880)Anthropologist1824-06-281880-07-09FRAFranceFRA04470.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Broca%20by%20Pierre%20Petit.png?width=320
1321Wolfgang KöhlerQ213672German-American psychologist and phenomenologist (1887-1967)Psychologist1887-01-211967-06-11United States; GermanyEST04470.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wolfgang%20K%C3%B6hler.jpg?width=320
1321Edme MariotteQ319749French physicist, chemist, botanist and priestPhysicist16201684-05-12FRAFranceFRA04470.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edme%20Mariotte.png?width=320
1321Clara ImmerwahrQ7490German chemist (1870-1915)Chemist1870-06-211915-05-02DEUGermanyPOL04469.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clara%20Immerwahr.jpg?width=320
1321Wallace CarothersQ333724American organic chemist (1896–1937)Chemist1896-04-271937-04-29USAUnited StatesUSA04469.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wallace%20Carothers%2C%20in%20the%20lab.jpg?width=320
1321Jean-Baptiste DumasQ164824French chemist (1800–1884)Chemist1800-07-141884-04-11FRAFranceFRA04469.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Baptiste%20Andr%C3%A9%20Dumas.jpg?width=320
1321Karl Ludwig HardingQ77052German astronomer (1765-1834)Astronomer1765-09-291834-08-31Electorate of Hanover; Kingdom of HanoverDEU04469.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Ludwig%20Harding.jpg?width=320
1321VarāhamihiraQ8583486th-century Hindu polymath, author of Brihat samhitaAstronomer05050587IND34468.85
1321Angelo SecchiQ312416Italian astronomerAstronomer1818-06-181878-02-26Kingdom of ItalyITA04468.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angelo%20Secchi.jpg?width=320
1321Edward Charles PickeringQ156896American astronomer (1846–1919)Astronomer1846-07-191919-02-03USAUnited StatesUSA04468.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Charles%20Pickering.jpg?width=320
1321Edward Norton LorenzQ174808American mathematician and meteorologist (1917–2008)Mathematician1917-05-232008-04-16USAUnited StatesUSA44468.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EdwardLorenz.jpg?width=320
1321Abdul Qadeer KhanQ310773Pakistani nuclear engineer (1936–2021)Physicist1936-04-012021-10-10Pakistan; IndiaIND04467.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdul%20Qadeer%20Khan.jpg?width=320
1321Jan ŁukasiewiczQ313454Polish logician, mathematician, philosopher, rector of the University of Warsaw (1878–1956)Mathematician1878-12-211956-02-13IRLIrelandUKR04467.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg?width=320
1321James GregoryQ313906Scottish mathematician and astronomerMathematician1638-111675-10Kingdom of ScotlandGBR74467.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Gregory.jpeg?width=320
1321Mária TelkesQ7415Hungarian–American scientist and inventor (1900–1995)Chemist1900-12-121995-12-02Hungary; United StatesHUN04467.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria%20Telkes%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320
1321Anna AtkinsQ264269English botanist and photographer (1799-1871)Biologist1799-03-161871-06-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04467.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anna%20Atkins%201861.jpg?width=320
1321Élie CartanQ274639French mathematician (1869–1951)Mathematician1869-04-091951-05-06FRAFranceFRA194467.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89lie%20Cartan.jpg?width=320
1321Friedrich von WieserQ84482Austrian economist (1851-1926)Economist1851-07-101926-07-22AUTAustriaAUT04466.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1wieser.jpg?width=320
1321Thomas GrahamQ333762British chemist (1805–1869)Chemist1805-12-201869-09-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04466.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Graham.jpg?width=320
1321Michel ChaslesQ318067French mathematician (1793–1880)Mathematician1793-11-151880-12-18FRAFranceFRA24466.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Chasles.jpg?width=320
1321Zhou YouguangQ591407Chinese linguist, sinologist (1906–2017)Economist1906-01-132017-01-14CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN04466.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhou%20Youguang%201920s.jpg?width=320
1321Karl Wilhelm ReinmuthQ77026German astronomer (1892–1979)Astronomer1892-04-041979-05-06DEUGermanyDEU04465.99
1321Kazimierz KuratowskiQ161846Polish mathematician (1896–1980)Mathematician1896-02-021980-06-18POLPolandPOL114465.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20Kuratowski.jpg?width=320
1321Flinders PetrieQ220130British Egyptologist (1853–1942)Archaeologist1853-06-031942-07-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR14465.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flinders%20Petrie.jpg?width=320
1321Henry DraperQ125515American physician and astronomer (1837–1882)Astronomer1837-03-071882-11-20USAUnited StatesUSA04464.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Draper2.jpg?width=320
1321Stuart HallQ450741Jamaican-born British sociologist and cultural theoristSociologist1932-02-032014-02-10Jamaica; United KingdomJAM04464.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hall%20Stuart.jpg?width=320
1321Karl Guthe JanskyQ319212American physicist and radio engineerPhysicist1905-10-221950-02-14USAUnited StatesUSA04464.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Jansky.jpg?width=320
1321Norman LockyerQ127959English scientist and astronomer (1836–1920)Astronomer1836-05-171920-08-16United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04464.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lockyer-Norman.jpg?width=320
1321Hans-Hermann HoppeQ76688Austrian school economist and libertarian anarcho-capitalist philosopherEconomist1949-09-02DEUGermanyDEU44464.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans-Hermann%20Hoppe%202024%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1321Maurice WilkesQ62857British computer scientist (1913–2010)Computer scientist1913-06-262010-11-29GBRUnited KingdomGBR14464.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Vincent%20Wilkes%201980%20(3).jpg?width=320
1321Enrico BombieriQ333538Italian mathematician (1940-)Mathematician1940-11-26United States; ItalyITA04464.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enrico%20Bombieri.jpg?width=320
1321Abram IoffeQ331067Soviet physicist (1880–1960)Physicist1880-10-291960-10-14Soviet Union; Russian EmpireUKR04464.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abram%20Ioffe%20young2cr.jpg?width=320
1321Peter NaurQ92618Danish computer scientist (1928–2016) and Turing Award winner (2005); author of 'Programming as Theory Building' (1985); co-editor of the 1968 NATO Software Engineering Conference reportComputer scientist1928-10-252016-01-03Kingdom of DenmarkDNK14464.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peternaur.JPG?width=320
1321Alain ConnesQ313590French mathematicianMathematician1947-04-01FRAFranceFRA04464.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Connes%2C%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1321Robert B. WilsonQ377265American economist and Nobel laureateEconomist1937-05-16USAUnited StatesUSA04463.54
1321Craig VenterQ311003American biotechnologist and businessman (1946–2026)Biologist1946-10-142026-04-29USAUnited StatesUSA04462.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Craigventer2.jpg?width=320
1321Joan RobinsonQ234793English economist (1903–1983)Economist1903-10-311983-08-05GBRUnited KingdomGBR04461.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joan%20Robinson%20(1973).jpg?width=320
1321Leslie LamportQ92613American computer scientistComputer scientist1941-02-07USAUnited StatesUSA54461.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leslie%20Lamport.jpg?width=320
1321Leonard SusskindQ203243American physicistPhysicist1940-05-20USAUnited StatesUSA24461.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeonardSusskindStanfordNov2013.jpg?width=320
1321Sergey VavilovQ324968Soviet physicistPhysicist1891-03-241951-01-25Soviet Union; Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet RepublicRUS04460.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergey%20Vavilov%201946.jpg?width=320
1321Meghnad SahaQ377898Bengali astrophysicist (1893–1956)Physicist1893-10-061956-02-16INDIndiaBGD14460.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr-Meghnad-Saha.jpg?width=320
1321Francis CollinsQ336658American geneticist and director of the National Institutes of HealthBiologist1950-04-14USAUnited StatesUSA04457.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20Colloins%20in%202026%2001.jpg?width=320
1321Moungi BawendiQ15433043American chemist of French and Tunisian descentChemist1961-03-15Tunisia; United States; FranceFRA04457.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US%20Embassy%20Sweden%202023%20Nobel%20Reception%20(53390424864)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1321Randy PauschQ49828American professor of computer science, human-computer interaction and designComputer scientist1960-10-232008-07-25USAUnited StatesUSA14452.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RandyPausch%20Wiki%202.jpg?width=320
1321Bassel KhartabilQ982696free culture and democracy activist, Syrian political prisonerComputer scientist1981-05-222015Palestine; SyriaSYR14451.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bassel%20Khartabil%20(Safadi).jpg?width=320
1321John Michael JumperQ89620738American chemist and AI expertChemist1985-01-01USAUnited StatesUSA14445.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Jumper%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Chemistry%207%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Marie BonaparteQ115472French author and psychoanalyst (1882-1962)Psychologist1882-07-021962-09-21Greece; FranceFRA04373.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%20Bonaparte%201907.jpg?width=320
1374Eugen von Böhm-BawerkQ311535Austrian economist (1851-1914)Economist1851-02-121914-08-27Austria–HungaryCZE04373.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugen%20von%20B%C3%B6hm-Bawerk%201896%20Portrait%20cropped.png?width=320
1374René Antoine Ferchault de RéaumurQ310779French scientistBiologist1683-02-281757-10-17Kingdom of FranceFRA04372.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine%20Ferchault%20de%20R%C3%A9aumur.%20Line%20engraving%20by%20P.%20Simm%20Wellcome%20V0004955.jpg?width=320
1374Joseph ProustQ159923French chemistChemist1754-09-261826-07-05FRAFranceFRA04372.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Proust%20joseph.jpg?width=320
1374Anthemius of TrallesQ298226ancient Greek scientist and architectMathematician04740534Byzantine EmpireTUR14371.67
1374Lawrence KohlbergQ311745American psychologistPsychologist1927-10-251987-01-19USAUnited StatesUSA14371.08
1374William OughtredQ311491English mathematician and Anglican minister (1574–1660)Mathematician1574-03-151660-06-13Kingdom of EnglandGBR24371.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wenceslas%20Hollar%20-%20William%20Oughtred.jpg?width=320
1374Christopher ClaviusQ76728German astronomer and mathematician (1538–1612)Mathematician1538-04-041612-02-06DEUGermanyDEU24370.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20astronoom%20Christoph%20Clavius%2C%20RP-P-OB-38.439%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Annibale de GasparisQ110709Italian astronomer (1819–1892)Astronomer1819-11-091892-03-21Kingdom of the Two Sicilies; Kingdom of ItalyITA04370.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ritratto%20di%20Annibale%20de%20Gasparis.jpg?width=320
1374Victor WeisskopfQ441154Austrian American theoretical physicist (1908–2002)Physicist1908-09-192002-04-22USAUnited StatesAUT04370.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VictorWeisskopft-LosAlamos.jpg?width=320
1374Ulisse AldrovandiQ321358Italian naturalist (1522-1605)Biologist1522-09-211605-05-04Papal StatesITA14370.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulysse%20Aldrovandi.jpg?width=320
1374Christian Gottfried EhrenbergQ76549German biologist (1795–1876)Biologist1795-04-191876-06-27Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04370.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ehrenberg%2C%20Christian%20Gottfried%2C%20by%20Eduard%20Radke.jpg?width=320
1374Louis Nicolas VauquelinQ333438French professor of chemistry (1763-1829)Chemist1763-05-161829-11-14FRAFranceFRA04370.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Nicolas%20Vauquelin%203.jpg?width=320
1374Philip MillerQ312678British botanist (1691-1771)Biologist16911771-12-18Kingdom of Great BritainGBR04370.32
1374Georg Joachim RheticusQ93588Austrian physician, astronomer and mathematician (1514-1574)Geographer1514-02-261574-12-14Holy Roman EmpireAUT34370.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Narratio%20prima.jpg?width=320
1374Pierre MéchainQ311022French mathematician and astronomer (1744-1804)Astronomer1744-08-161804-09-20FRAFranceFRA14370.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20mechain.jpg?width=320
1374Joseph Pitton de TournefortQ312959French botanist (1656-1708)Biologist1656-06-051708-12-28FRAFranceFRA14370.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tournefort%20Joseph%20Pitton%20de%201656-1708.jpg?width=320
1374Ferdinand CohnQ76774German biologist (1828-1898)Biologist1828-01-241898-06-25Kingdom of PrussiaPOL04369.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand%20Julius%20Cohn%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Ernst Heinrich WeberQ76889German psychologist (1795–1878)Psychologist1795-06-241878-01-26Kingdom of SaxonyDEU14369.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A.%20Politzer%2C%20Geschichte%20der%20Ohrenheilkunde%20Wellcome%20L0027235.jpg?width=320
1374Leon FestingerQ315916American psychologistPsychologist1919-05-081989-02-11USAUnited StatesUSA04368.89
1374Gabriele FalloppioQ177869Italian anatomist (1523-1562)Biologist15231562-10-19ITA14368.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriele%20Falloppio.jpg?width=320
1374Tom GehrelsQ312255Dutch astronomer (1925–2011)Astronomer1925-02-212011-07-11United States; Kingdom of the NetherlandsNLD14368.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom%20Gehrels.jpg?width=320
1374Mihajlo PupinQ196287Serbian-American physicist, physical chemist and philanthropist (1858–1935)Physicist1858-10-041935-03-12USAUnited StatesSRB04368.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Michael%20Idvorsky%20Pupin%20(1858-1935)%2C%20Physicist%20(2551884992)%20(deriv).jpg?width=320
1374Stanley MillerQ130347American scientist (1930–2007)Chemist1930-03-072007-05-20USAUnited StatesUSA04368.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Miller1999.jpg?width=320
1374Wang ChongQ3193291st century Chinese meteorologist, astronomer, and philosopherMathematician00270097Eastern HanCHN04368.45
1374August Wilhelm von HofmannQ76360German chemist (1818–1892)Chemist1818-04-081892-05-05Grand Duchy of HesseDEU04368.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20W%20Hofmann.jpg?width=320
1374Ash CarterQ480602925th United States Secretary of DefensePhysicist1954-09-242022-10-24USAUnited StatesUSA04368.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ashton%20Carter%20DOD%20photo.jpg?width=320
1374Lawrence M. KraussQ470468American particle physicist and cosmologistPhysicist1954-05-27USAUnited StatesUSA14368https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laurence%20Krauss.JPG?width=320
1374Jean Gaston DarbouxQ164784French mathematician (1842–1917)Mathematician1842-08-141917-02-23FRAFranceFRA134368https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Gaston%20Darboux%2C%20ante%201917%20-%20Accademia%20delle%20Scienze%20di%20Torino%200123%20B.jpg?width=320
1374William BatesonQ297302British geneticist and biologist (1861-1926)Biologist1861-08-081926-02-08United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04367.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bateson2.jpg?width=320
1374Mathurin Jacques BrissonQ299547French zoologist and natural philosopherBiologist1723-04-301806-06-23FRAFranceFRA04367.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brisson%20Mathurin%20Jacques%201723-1806.png?width=320
1374Alcide d'OrbignyQ344661French scientist (1802–1857)Archaeologist1802-09-061857-06-30FRAFranceFRA04367.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcide%20Dessalines%20d'Orbigny%201802.jpg?width=320
1374John Louis Emil DreyerQ265015Danish-Irish astronomerAstronomer1852-02-131926-09-14United Kingdom; Ireland; Kingdom of DenmarkDNK04367.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Dreyer.gif?width=320
1374Ralf DahrendorfQ76959German-British sociologist, politician (1929–2009)Political scientist1929-05-012009-06-17United Kingdom; GermanyDEU04367.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20R.%20G%20Dahrendorf%2C%201980.jpg?width=320
1374Piet HeinQ35959220th-century Danish mathematician, inventor, designer, writer and poet (1905–1996)Mathematician1905-12-161996-04-17Kingdom of DenmarkDNK04367.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piet%20Hein%20and%20H.C.%20Andersen%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Laurent SchwartzQ212081French mathematician (1915-2002)Mathematician1915-03-052002-07-04FRAFranceFRA44366.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LaurentSchwartz.jpg?width=320
1374Tullio Levi-CivitaQ353438Italian mathematician and physicist (1873–1941)Mathematician1873-03-291941-12-29Kingdom of ItalyITA74366.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Levi-civita.jpg?width=320
1374G. Stanley HallQ309675American psychologist and educator (1844–1924)Psychologist1844-02-011924-04-24USAUnited StatesUSA04366.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.%20Stanley%20Hall.jpg?width=320
1374Anatoly FomenkoQ158465Russian mathematicianMathematician1945-03-13RUSRussiaUKR04366.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2012.%20%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg?width=320
1374Jeremy RifkinQ505154American economistEconomist1945-01-26USAUnited StatesUSA54365.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeremy%20Rifkin%2C%202009%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Othniel Charles MarshQ299756American paleontologist (1831–1899)Archaeologist1831-10-291899-03-18USAUnited StatesUSA14364.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Othniel%20Charles%20Marsh%20-%20Brady-Handy.jpg?width=320
1374Alice Augusta BallQ16059113African American chemist (1892–1916)Chemist1892-07-241916-12-31USAUnited StatesUSA14362.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alice%20Augusta%20Ball.jpg?width=320
1374Fred BrooksQ92609American computer scientist (1931–2022); author of The Mythical Man-Month and 'No Silver Bullet' (1986), which distinguished essential from accidental complexity in software engineeringComputer scientist1931-04-192022-11-17USAUnited StatesUSA14360.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Brooks.jpg?width=320
1374Ian MurdockQ92761American computer scientist, open source developer, entrepreneur (1973-2015)Computer scientist1973-04-282015-12-28USAUnited StatesDEU24360.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ian%20Murdock%20interview%20at%20Holiday%20Club%20hotel%202008%20(2).jpg?width=320
1374James A. RobinsonQ19520018British political scientist and economist (born 1960)Economist1960-02-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR04358.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20A.%20Robinson%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Economics%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Stephen WolframQ310798British-American scientist and businessman (born 1959)Computer scientist1959-08-29United Kingdom; United StatesGBR34357.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Wolfram%20PR.jpg?width=320
1374Shafrira GoldwasserQ11609American computer scientistComputer scientist1958-11-14Israel; United StatesUSA04354.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shafi%20Goldwasser.JPG?width=320
1374Guido ImbensQ16730042Dutch American econometricianEconomist1963-09-03United States; Kingdom of the NetherlandsNLD04353.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guido%20Imbens%20Lemley%20Lecture%201.jpg?width=320
1374Brian CoxQ463581English physicist and musicianPhysicist1968-03-03GBRUnited KingdomGBR44353.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Brian%20Cox%20OBE%20FRS.jpg?width=320
1374Alexandra ElbakyanQ21996568Kazakh computer scientist and founder of Sci-HubComputer scientist1988-11-06KAZKazakhstanKAZ14347.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexandra%20Elbakyan%20at%20Sochi%20in%202021%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1374Sajid JavidQ727798British politician (born 1969)Economist1969-12-05GBRUnited KingdomGBR04346.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Official%20portrait%20of%20Rt%20Hon%20Sajid%20Javid%20MP%20crop%202.jpg?width=320
1425David HarveyQ343055British geographer and anthropologistGeographer1935-10-31GBRUnited KingdomGBR14273.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Harvey2.jpg?width=320
1425Michael PorterQ272146American engineer and economistEconomist1947-05-23USAUnited StatesUSA14272.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20porter.jpg?width=320
1425Francesco Maria GrimaldiQ315411Italian physicist (1618–1663)Physicist1618-04-021663-12-28ITA14271.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco%20Maria%20Grimaldi.jpg?width=320
1425al-YaʿqubiQ2936899th-century Arab geographer and historianGeographer08010905Abbasid CaliphateIRQ24271.21
1425Klaus FuchsQ57475German-born British theoretical physicist and atomic spy (1911-1988)Physicist1911-12-291988-01-28GBRUnited KingdomDEU04270.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klaus%20Fuchs%20-%20police%20photograph.jpg?width=320
1425Jacques CharlesQ332105French inventor, scientist, mathematician, and balloonistPhysicist1746-11-121823-04-07FRAFranceFRA04270.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20du%20physicien%20Charles%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1425Charles Adolphe WurtzQ366051French chemist (1817–1884)Chemist1817-11-261884-05-12FRAFranceFRA14270.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles-Adolphe%20Wurtz.jpg?width=320
1425Jan SwammerdamQ336794Dutch entomologist and beekeeper (1637-1680)Biologist1637-02-121680-02-17Dutch RepublicNLD04269.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Swammerdam.jpg?width=320
1425Petrus ApianusQ58662German astronomer, mathematician and cartographer (1495-1552)Astronomer1495-04-251552-05-01Electorate of SaxonyDEU34269.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Binuitzius%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-OB-31.455.jpg?width=320
1425Jacques CassiniQ315037French astronomer (1677-1756)Astronomer1677-02-181756-04-15FRAFranceFRA14269.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Cassini.png?width=320
1425Marian RejewskiQ160411Polish mathematician and cryptologist (1905–1980)Mathematician1905-08-161980-02-13POLPolandPOL04268.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marian%20Rejewski%201932%20small.jpg?width=320
1425Ibn al-BaitarQ335145Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist (1197–1248)Biologist11971248al-AndalusESP04268.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20al-Baytar.JPG?width=320
1425Claude-Louis NavierQ313512French engineer and physicist (1785–1836)Physicist1785-02-101836-08-21FRAFranceFRA14268.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude-Louis%20Navier.jpg?width=320
1425Knud RasmussenQ312769Danish explorer and anthropologistAnthropologist1879-06-071933-12-21Kingdom of DenmarkGRL04268.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knud%20Rasmussen%2001.jpg?width=320
1425Giovanni Battista RiccioliQ19647216th century Italian theologian and astronomerAstronomer1598-04-171671-06-25ITA14268.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Battista%20Riccioli.jpg?width=320
1425Bernard Germain de LacépèdeQ313363French naturalist (1756-1825)Biologist1756-12-261825-10-06FRAFranceFRA04268.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Ducreux%20-%20Portrait%20de%20Bernard-Germain%20de%20Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de%20(1756-1825)%2C%20naturaliste%20et%20homme%20politique%20-%20P2618%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet.jpg?width=320
1425Henry Walter BatesQ370308English naturalist and explorer (1825–1892)Biologist1825-02-081892-02-16United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR14268.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Walter%20Bates%20Maull%20%26%20Fox%20BNF%20Gallica%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1425Jean-Claude TrichetQ152905French economist and central bankerEconomist1942-12-20FRAFranceFRA04267.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Claude%20Trichet%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%20Davos%202010.jpg?width=320
1425Arthur Cecil PigouQ313034British economist (1877-1959)Economist1877-11-181959-03-07GBRUnited KingdomGBR14267.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Arthur%20Cecil%20Pigou%2C%20c.%201918-1921.jpg?width=320
1425Vladimir MarkovnikovQ467705Russian chemistChemist1838-12-221904-02-11Russian EmpireRUS14267.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VladimirMarkovnikov.jpg?width=320
1425Ernst ÖpikQ318126Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (1893-1985)Astronomer1893-10-221985-09-10Estonia; United KingdomEST04267.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ErnstJuliusOpik.jpg?width=320
1425Julius Richard PetriQ57839German microbiologist (1852–1921)Biologist1852-05-311921-12-20German Empire; Kingdom of Prussia; Weimar RepublicDEU14267.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Richard%20Petri.jpg?width=320
1425Henry BriggsQ335086British mathematicianMathematician1561-02-111630-01-26Kingdom of EnglandGBR24267.12
1425George Herbert, 5th Earl of CarnarvonQ158765British aristocrat (1866-1923)Archaeologist1866-06-261923-04-05United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04267.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Herbert%2C%205th%20Earl%20of%20Carnarvon%2C%20reading%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1425Michael Roger Oldfield ThomasQ318207British mammalogist (1858–1929)Biologist1858-02-211929-06-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR04266.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Michael%20Rogers%20Oldfield%20Thomas%20-%20ZooKeys-255-103-g003-bottom%20right.jpeg?width=320
1425John Charles FieldsQ315431Canadian mathematician (1863–1932)Mathematician1863-05-141932-08-09CANCanadaCAN14266.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20charles%20fields.jpg?width=320
1425George Bernard DantzigQ337040American mathematician (1914-2005)Computer scientist1914-11-082005-05-13USAUnited StatesUSA54266.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20B%20Dantzig%201936.jpg?width=320
1425Fritjof CapraQ84258American physicist (1939-)Physicist1939-02-01AUTAustriaAUT14266.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fritjof%20Capra.jpeg?width=320
1425Michael PolanyiQ163087Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)Chemist1891-03-111976-02-22Austria; United Kingdom; HungaryHUN04265.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Polanyi.png?width=320
1425Jeremiah HorrocksQ354631English astronomerAstronomer16181641-01-03United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04265.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JeremiahHorrocks.jpg?width=320
1425Ziya GökalpQ83275Turkish sociologist and writer (1876–1924)Sociologist1876-03-231924-10-25TURTurkeyTUR44265.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ziya%20Gykalp%20Malta%201920%201921.jpg?width=320
1425Ana AslanQ270262Romanian biologist and physician (1897–1988)Biologist1897-01-011988-05-21ROURomaniaROU04265.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ana%20Aslan%201970.jpg?width=320
1425Seymour PapertQ335027MIT mathematician, computer scientist, and educator (1928–2016)Mathematician1928-02-292016-07-31South Africa; United StatesZAF54265.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seymour%20Papert.png?width=320
1425William Henry PerkinQ165749British chemist known for his accidental discovery of the first synthetic dye (1838–1907)Chemist1838-03-121907-07-14United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04264.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Henry%20Perkin.jpg?width=320
1425Eva EkebladQ1393227Swedish scientist (1724-1786)Biologist1724-07-101786-05-15SWESwedenSWE04264.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evadelagardie.gif?width=320
1425Alexander ButlerovQ315160Russian chemist (1828-1886)Chemist1828-09-151886-08-17Russian EmpireRUS04264.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Butlerov1880.jpg?width=320
1425Gotthold EisensteinQ61047German mathematician (1823–1852)Mathematician1823-04-161852-10-11Kingdom of PrussiaDEU114263.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gotthold%20Eisenstein.jpeg?width=320
1425Julius PlückerQ57561German mathematician and physicist (1801-1868)Mathematician1801-07-161868-05-22Kingdom of PrussiaDEU74263.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Pl%C3%BCcker%201856.jpg?width=320
1425George Ellery HaleQ312288American astronomer (1868-1938)Astronomer1868-06-291938-02-21USAUnited StatesUSA04262.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20George%20Ellery%20Hale.jpg?width=320
1425Douglas DiamondQ185871American economist and professor of financeEconomist1953-10-25USAUnited StatesUSA04259.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglas%20Diamond.jpg?width=320
1425Nolan BushnellQ335039American entrepreneur (born 1943)Computer scientist1943-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA14259.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nolan%20Bushnell%202013.jpg?width=320
1425Ingrid DaubechiesQ275604Belgian physicist and mathematicianMathematician1954-08-17United States; BelgiumBEL14259.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingrid%20Daubechies%20ICM%202018%20(42687401960)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1425Vikram SarabhaiQ325470father of Indian space programme (1919–1971)Physicist1919-08-121971-12-30INDIndiaIND04259.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vikram%20Sarabhai.jpg?width=320
1425Joshua AngristQ921499Israeli-American economistEconomist1960-09-18Israel; United StatesUSA04257.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joshua%20Angrist%20-%202011.jpg?width=320
1425Patrick MooreQ268024English astronomer, broadcaster and writer (1923–2012)Astronomer1923-03-042012-12-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR14256.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Patrick%20Moore%20at%20the%20opening%20of%20the%20South%20Downs%20Planetarium.jpg?width=320
1425Cédric VillaniQ334065French mathematician and politicianMathematician1973-10-05FRAFranceFRA14253.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cedric%20Villani%20at%20his%20office%202015%20n3.jpg?width=320
1425Ngô Bảo ChâuQ216350Vietnamese math professorMathematician1972-06-28Vietnam; FranceVNM04253.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ng%C3%B4%20B%E1%BA%A3o%20Ch%C3%A2u.JPG?width=320
1472Aaron BeckQ302849American psychiatrist, researcher, therapistPsychologist1921-07-182021-11-01USAUnited StatesUSA04173.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liber%20Brunensis%201942%2C%20Aaron%20T.%20Beck.jpg?width=320
1472Sosigenes of AlexandriaQ316867ancient Greek astronomerAstronomer-80-100EGY04173.54
1472Jim SimonsQ560847American mathematician and hedge fund manager (1938–2024)Mathematician1938-04-252024-05-10USAUnited StatesUSA14172.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim%20Simons%20at%20MSRI.jpg?width=320
1472Edmond BecquerelQ315048French physicist (1820-1891)Physicist1820-03-241891-05-11FRAFranceFRA04172.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmond%20Becquerel%20by%20Nadar.jpg?width=320
1472Frank P. RamseyQ315387British mathematician, philosopher, and economist (1903–1930)Mathematician1903-02-221930-01-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR74172.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/30.%20Frank%20Ramsey.jpg?width=320
1472George ShawQ311097English botanist and zoologist (1751–1813)Biologist1751-12-101813-07-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR04172.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Kearsley%20Shaw.jpg?width=320
1472Luitzen Egbertus Jan BrouwerQ155887Dutch mathematician and logician (1881–1966)Mathematician1881-02-271966-12-02NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD84172.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bohr%20Brouwer%20Zurich1932.tif?width=320
1472Charles Émile PicardQ286375French mathematician (1856-1941)Mathematician1856-07-241941-12-11FRAFranceFRA94171.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles-Emile%20Picard%2C%20ante%201909%20-%20Accademia%20delle%20Scienze%20di%20Torino%200148%20B.jpg?width=320
1472Paul CohenQ216809American mathematicianMathematician1934-04-022007-03-23USAUnited StatesUSA34171.36
1472Christian Jürgensen ThomsenQ320931archaeologist (1788-1865)Archaeologist1788-12-291865-05-21Kingdom of DenmarkDNK04171.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20J%C3%BCrgensen%20Thomsen.jpg?width=320
1472CtesibiusQ41766Greek inventor and mathematicianMathematician-283-220EGY04171.22
1472George GreenQ323294British mathematical physicist (*1793 – †1841)Mathematician1793-07-141841-05-31United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR74171.13
1472Gabriel CramerQ122331Genevan mathematician (1704-1752)Mathematician1704-07-311752-01-04Republic of GenevaCHE34170.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel%20Cramer.jpg?width=320
1472Ettore MajoranaQ367196Italian physicist (1906-1938?)Physicist1906-08-051959Kingdom of ItalyITA04170.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ettore%20Majorana.jpg?width=320
1472Ernest SolvayQ311665Belgian chemist, industrialist, philanthropist (1838-1922)Chemist1838-04-161922-05-26BELBelgiumBEL04170.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Solvay%201900s.jpg?width=320
1472Max WertheimerQ213674Austro-Hungarian psychologist (1880–1943)Psychologist1880-04-151943-10-12USAUnited StatesCZE04170.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Werheimer%20(1880-1943).jpg?width=320
1472Lodovico FerrariQ310783Italian mathematician (1522–1565)Mathematician1522-02-121565-10-15ITA04170.38
1472Albert MarthQ57378German astronomer (1828–1897)Astronomer1828-05-051897-08-06Kingdom of PrussiaPOL04170.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marth.jpg?width=320
1472Wilhelm TempelQ57297German astronomer (1821–1889)Astronomer1821-12-041889-03-16Kingdom of SaxonyDEU04170.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Wilhelm%20Leberecht%20Tempel.jpg?width=320
1472Hermann of ReichenauQ68490German 11th-century Benedictine monkMathematician1013-07-241054-09-30Holy Roman EmpireDEU04169.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Reichenau%20Ofenkachel.jpg?width=320
1472Nicolás Joseph JacquinQ84497chemist, physician and botanist from the Netherlands (1727-1817)Biologist1727-02-161817-10-24Austrian EmpireNLD04169.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaus%20Joseph%20von%20Jacquin%202.jpg?width=320
1472Benjamin GrahamQ290560American economist and investor (1894-1976)Economist1894-05-091976-09-21USAUnited StatesGBR24169.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Graham%20(1894-1976)%20in%201950.jpg?width=320
1472William Jackson HookerQ472639English botanist and botanical illustrator (1785-1865)Biologist1785-07-061865-08-12Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04169.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Jackson%20Hooker%20by%20Spiridione%20Gambardella.jpg?width=320
1472Alice MillerQ236384Swiss psychologist (1923-2010)Psychologist1923-01-122010-04-14Switzerland; Poland; FrancePOL04169.14
1472John Alexander Reina NewlandsQ318214British chemist who did work concerning the periodicity of elementsChemist1837-11-261898-07-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR14168.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Alexander%20Reina%20Newlands.jpg?width=320
1472Jost BürgiQ124025Swiss clockmaker, maker of astronomical instruments and mathematician (1552-1632)Mathematician1552-02-281632-01-31CHESwitzerlandCHE04168.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jost%20B%C3%BCrgi%20Portr%C3%A4t.jpg?width=320
1472Cornelius CastoriadisQ158030Greek-French philosopher (1922–1997)Economist1922-03-111997-12-26France; GreeceTUR34168.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornelius%20Castoriadis.jpg?width=320
1472Walter Sydney AdamsQ312806American astronomerAstronomer1876-12-201956-05-11USAUnited StatesTUR04168.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Sydney%20Adams.jpg?width=320
1472Antoine César BecquerelQ318004French scientist and pioneer in the study of electric and luminescent phenomena (1788-1878)Physicist1788-03-071878-01-18FRAFranceFRA04168.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Becquerel%202.jpg?width=320
1472Alain TouraineQ333686French sociologist (1925–2023)Sociologist1925-08-032023-06-09FRAFranceFRA14168.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Touraine%2C%202004%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1472Jakob SteinerQ123514Swiss mathematician (1796-1863)Mathematician1796-03-181863-04-01CHESwitzerlandCHE154168https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JakobSteiner.jpg?width=320
1472George Robert GrayQ310456English ornithologist, author and museum curator (1808–1872)Biologist1808-07-081872-05-06United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04167.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Robert%20Gray.jpg?width=320
1472Emil AbderhaldenQ123557Swiss biochemist and physiologist (1877–1950)Chemist1877-03-091950-08-05CHESwitzerlandCHE14167.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Abderhalden.jpg?width=320
1472Svetlana GerasimenkoQ12095007Ukrainian soviet and Tajik astronomerAstronomer1945-02-232025-04-08TJKTajikistanUKR04167.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Svetlana%20Gerasimenko%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1472Mikhail GromovQ353451Russian and French mathematician and academicMathematician1943-12-23France; RussiaRUS94167.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhael%20Gromov.jpg?width=320
1472Peter L. BergerQ84486American sociologist (1929–2017)Sociologist1929-03-172017-06-27Austria; United StatesAUT14166.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Ludwig%20Berger.jpg?width=320
1472Ernst ZermeloQ57248German mathematician (1871–1953)Mathematician1871-07-271953-05-21DEUGermanyDEU64166.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(UAZ)%20AB.1.1165%20Zermelo.tif?width=320
1472William Henry PickeringQ310222American astronomer (1858–1938)Astronomer1858-02-151938-01-17USAUnited StatesUSA04166.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Henry%20Pickering.jpg?width=320
1472Alan BakerQ310769English mathematician (1939-2018)Mathematician1939-08-192018-02-04GBRUnited KingdomGBR04165.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan-Baker.jpg?width=320
1472Gene SharpQ263681American political scientist (1928-2018)Political scientist1928-01-212018-01-28USAUnited StatesUSA14165.32
1472Daniel BellQ316330American sociologist (1919–2011)Sociologist1919-05-102011-01-25USAUnited StatesUSA14165.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Bell.jpg?width=320
1472John G. ThompsonQ313168American mathematicianMathematician1932-10-13USAUnited StatesUSA74164.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Griggs%20Thompson.jpg?width=320
1472Hugo SteinhausQ226072Polish mathematician (1887–1972)Mathematician1887-01-141972-02-25POLPolandPOL44164.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugo%20Steinhaus.jpg?width=320
1472Nikolai ChernykhQ318611Soviet and Ukrainian astronomerAstronomer1931-10-062004-05-25RUSRussiaRUS14164.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mykola%20Chernych.jpg?width=320
1472Shing-Tung YauQ334760American mathematician from Hong KongMathematician1949-04-04USAUnited StatesCHN04164.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shing-Tung%20Yau.jpg?width=320
1472John Lubbock, 1st Baron AveburyQ312503English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath (1834-1913)Archaeologist1834-04-301913-05-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR14164.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Lubbock72.jpg?width=320
1472Hideyo NoguchiQ356114Japanese bacteriologist (1876–1928)Biologist1876-11-091928-05-21JPNJapanJPN04164.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noguchi%20Hideyo.jpg?width=320
1472Pavel AleksandrovQ325696Russian mathematician (1896–1982)Mathematician1896-05-071982-11-16Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS54163.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20S%20Alexandroff%202.jpg?width=320
1472Ivan SutherlandQ62866American computer scientist and Internet pioneerComputer scientist1938-05-16USAUnited StatesUSA04163.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ivan%20Sutherland%20at%20CHM.jpg?width=320
1472Henrietta LacksQ1647793American woman whose cancer cells are the source of the HeLa cell line (1920–1951)Biologist1920-08-011951-10-04USAUnited StatesUSA04162.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrietta%20Lacks%20statue%20head%2002.jpg?width=320
1472Alan GuthQ323316American theoretical physicist and cosmologistPhysicist1947-02-27USAUnited StatesUSA14162.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlanGuthCambridge.jpg?width=320
1472Benjamin TuckerQ505871American journalist and anarchist (1854-1939)Economist1854-04-171939-06-22USAUnited StatesUSA04162.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Tucker.jpg?width=320
1472Yann LeCunQ3571662American-French computer scientist (born 1960)Computer scientist1959-07-08France; United StatesFRA04161.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yann%20LeCun%20-%202025%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1472Jayant NarlikarQ179201Indian astrophysicist and writer (1938–2025)Physicist1938-07-192025-05-20INDIndiaIND04160.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jayant%20Vishnu%20Narlikar%20-%20Kolkata%202007-03-20%2007341.jpg?width=320
1472Adi ShamirQ320624Israeli cryptographer (born 1952)Computer scientist1952-07-06ISRIsraelISR04160.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adi%20Shamir%20Royal%20Society.jpg?width=320
1472Mohsen FakhrizadehQ2895606Iranian general and physicist (1961–2020)Physicist1961-03-212020-11-27IRNIranIRN04157.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mohsen%20Fakhrizadeh%207.jpg?width=320
1472Simon JohnsonQ1461050British-American economist (born 1963)Economist1963-01-16USAUnited StatesGBR04155.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Johnson%2C%202024%20Nobel%20Prize%20Laureate%20in%20Economics%204%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1472Lisa RandallQ450404American theoretical physicistPhysicist1962-06-18USAUnited StatesUSA04155.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lisa%20Randall-4Nov2006.jpg?width=320
1472Anita BorgQ11483American computer scientist (1949-2003)Computer scientist1949-01-172003-04-06USAUnited StatesUSA14155.23
1472Manjul BhargavaQ1398727Indo-Canadian mathematicianMathematician1974-08-08United States; CanadaCAN04145.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manjul%20Bhargava%20FieldsMedal.jpg?width=320
1532Edward W. MorleyQ320889American physical chemistChemist1838-01-291923-02-24USAUnited StatesUSA04072.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Williams%20Morley2.jpg?width=320
1532Adolph Wilhelm Hermann KolbeQ76621German chemist (1818–1884)Chemist1818-09-271884-11-25Kingdom of PrussiaDEU24071.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Kolbe.jpg?width=320
1532Karl Ludwig HenckeQ77055German astronomer (1793–1866)Astronomer1793-04-081866-09-21Kingdom of PrussiaPOL04071.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Ludwig%20Hencke.png?width=320
1532NicomachusQ360366Greco-Syrian mathematician (c. 60 – c. 120 AD)Mathematician00600120Ancient RomeJOR04070.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerosinus%20Nicomachus.%20Line%20engraving%20by%20D.%20Cunego%2C%201785%2C%20aft%20Wellcome%20V0004298.jpg?width=320
1532Gabriel TardeQ315372French sociologist (1843–1904)Sociologist1843-03-121904-05-13FRAFranceFRA04070.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.%20Tarde%2C%20membre%20de%20l'Institut%2C%20professeur%20au%20Coll%C3%A8ge%20de%20France%20CIPB0463.jpg?width=320
1532Johannes Nicolaus BrønstedQ180142Danish physical chemist (1879–1947)Chemist1879-02-221947-12-17Kingdom of DenmarkDNK04070.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg?width=320
1532Liu HuiQ316304Chinese mathematician from Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms period)Mathematician02250295Cao Wei; Western Jin dynastyCHN24069.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hunan%20International%20Economics%20University20.jpg?width=320
1532Raymond CattellQ353133British-American psychologist (1905–1998)Psychologist1905-03-201998-02-02United Kingdom; United StatesGBR24069.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raymond%20Cattell.jpg?width=320
1532Mihaly CsikszentmihalyiQ316147Hungarian-American psychologist (1934–2021)Psychologist1934-09-292021-10-20United States; HungaryHRV04069.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mihaly%20Csikszentmihalyi.jpg?width=320
1532Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra RaoQ1248892Indian chemistChemist1934-06-30INDIndiaIND04068.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chintamani%20Nagesa%20Ramachandra%20Rao%20-%20Kolkata%202004-12-17%2003649%20Cropped.jpg?width=320
1532Jean-Baptiste Joseph DelambreQ246517French mathematician and astronomerMathematician1749-09-191822-08-19FRAFranceFRA24068.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Baptiste%20Joseph%20Delambre.png?width=320
1532Alexander LuriaQ350778Soviet psychologist (1902–1977)Psychologist1902-07-161977-08-14Soviet UnionRUS04068.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Luria.jpg?width=320
1532Al-BakriQ337126Arab Andalusian geographer and historian (c. 1040–1094)Geographer10141094Taifa of Seville; Taifa of Córdoba; Caliphate of CórdobaESP24068.19
1532Henri Victor RegnaultQ311115French physicist (1810–1878)Chemist1810-07-211878-01-19FRAFranceDEU04068https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Victor%20Regnault%201860s.jpg?width=320
1532Adolf EnglerQ60718German botanist (1844–1930)Biologist1844-03-251930-10-10Weimar RepublicPOL14067.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engler%20in%20NYPL.jpg?width=320
1532Wacław SierpińskiQ297206Polish mathematicianMathematician1882-03-141969-10-21POLPolandPOL114067.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wac%C5%82aw%20Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg?width=320
1532Carl WoeseQ310067American microbiologistBiologist1928-07-152012-12-30USAUnited StatesUSA04067.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Woese.jpg?width=320
1532Pierre BouguerQ11065French astronomer and mathematician (1698-1758)Mathematician1698-02-161758-08-15Kingdom of FranceFRA54067.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Bouguer%20-%20Jean-Baptiste%20Perronneau.jpg?width=320
1532Carl Ludwig WilldenowQ76353German botanist (1765-1812)Biologist1765-08-221812-07-10Kingdom of PrussiaDEU44067https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Ludwig%20Willdenow.jpg?width=320
1532Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathīr al-FarghānīQ336550Abbasid astronomer (c. 800 – 870)Astronomer08100861Abbasid CaliphateUZB04066.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-%20Farg%C4%81n%C4%AB%2C%20A%E1%B8%A5mad%20ibn%20Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad%20%E2%80%93%20Compilatio%20astronomica%2C%201493%20%E2%80%93%20BEIC%2013262685.jpg?width=320
1532Antoine Augustin CournotQ323245French economist and mathematician (*1801 – †1877)Mathematician1801-08-281877-03-31FRAFranceFRA24066.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Augustin%20Cournot.jpg?width=320
1532Auguste ForelQ22530Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (1848-1931)Psychologist1848-09-011931-07-27CHESwitzerlandCHE14066.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auguste%20Forel%20(1899)%20(cropped).png?width=320
1532Johann Georg GmelinQ58068German and Russian scientist (1709-1755)Geographer1709-08-101755-05-20Duchy of Württemberg; Russian EmpireDEU04066.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WD%20Majer%20-%20Johann%20Georg%20Gmelin%20%C3%96aL%201744.jpg?width=320
1532Olga LadyzhenskayaQ450269Russian mathematician (1922–2004)Mathematician1922-03-072004-01-12RUSRussiaRUS24065.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ladyshenskaya.jpg?width=320
1532Jacobus KapteynQ156892Dutch astronomer, best known for his extensive studies of the Milky Way and as the first discoverer of evidence for galactic rotation (1851-1922)Astronomer1851-01-191922-06-18NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD04065.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacobus%20Kapteyn.jpg?width=320
1532Nikolai BogolyubovQ454925Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist (1909-1992)Mathematician1909-08-211992-02-13RUSRussiaRUS44065.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%20(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%2C%206).jpg?width=320
1532Eleanor F. HelinQ58962American astronomer (1932-2009)Astronomer1932-11-192009-01-25USAUnited StatesUSA04065.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eleanor%20F.%20Helin%2C%201973.jpg?width=320
1532Israel GelfandQ315414Soviet-American mathematicianMathematician1913-09-022009-10-05USAUnited StatesUKR64065.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Izrail%20Gel'Fand.jpg?width=320
1532Jacques AttaliQ364315French economistEconomist1943-11-01FRAFranceDZA34065.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Attali%20-%202020%20-%20Paris.png?width=320
1532Charles BellQ451727Scottish physician, painter and theologian (1774–1842)Biologist1774-11-121842-04-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR84064.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Charles%20Bell%20by%20John%20Stevens.jpg?width=320
1532Edmund LandauQ58750German Jewish mathematician (1877–1938)Mathematician1877-02-141938-02-19German ReichDEU74064.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmund%20Landau.jpg?width=320
1532Pierre DeligneQ334045Belgian mathematicianMathematician1944-10-03BELBelgiumBEL04064.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Deligne%20(2005)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1532Jesse DouglasQ315404American mathematician (1897–1965)Mathematician1897-07-031965-10-07USAUnited StatesUSA24064.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Jesse%20Douglas%20in%20c.%201932.jpg?width=320
1532John GouldQ313787English ornithologist (1804–1881)Biologist1804-09-141881-02-03United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04064.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Gould.jpg?width=320
1532Johann Reinhold ForsterQ213570German naturalist (1729–1798)Biologist1729-10-221798-12-09Kingdom of PrussiaPOL04063.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forster.jpg?width=320
1532William ThurstonQ333927American mathematician (1946–2012)Mathematician1946-10-302012-08-21USAUnited StatesUSA04061.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Thurston.jpg?width=320
1532Rudolf PeierlsQ61735German-born British physicistPhysicist1907-06-051995-09-19Germany; United KingdomDEU74061.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peierls%2CRudolf%201966%20G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?width=320
1532James Henry BreastedQ365982American archaeologist, Egyptologist and historian (1865–1935)Archaeologist1865-08-271935-12-02USAUnited StatesUSA14061.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smithsonian%20Institution%20Archives%20-%20SIA2007-0364.jpg?width=320
1532Mary CartwrightQ452158British mathematician (1900–1998)Mathematician1900-12-171998-04-03GBRUnited KingdomGBR04061.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20cartwright.jpg?width=320
1532Vladimir A. ObruchevQ359568Russian and Soviet geologist and writer (1863–1956)Geologist1863-10-101956-06-19Don Republic; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire; Russian Republic; Soviet UnionRUS14060.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1886-ObruchevVA.jpg?width=320
1532Richard HammingQ92619American mathematician and information theorist (1915–1998)Mathematician1915-02-111998-01-07USAUnited StatesUSA74060.31
1532Norman FinkelsteinQ160163American political scientist (born 1953)Political scientist1953-12-08USAUnited StatesUSA44060.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20finkelstein%20suffolk.jpg?width=320
1532David MumfordQ334021British/American mathematicianMathematician1937-06-11United States; United KingdomGBR14060.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Mumford.jpg?width=320
1532Carolyn PorcoQ257420American planetary scientistAstronomer1953-03-06USAUnited StatesUSA04056.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carolyn-porco-2016.jpg?width=320
1532Jaron LanierQ92862American computer scientist, musician, and authorComputer scientist1960-05-03USAUnited StatesUSA24054.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaron%20Lanier%201.jpg?width=320
1532Hugo López-GatellQ55190783Mexican physician, researcher, professor and public official, Undersecretary of Prevention and Health PromotionBiologist1969-02-13MEXMexicoMEX04048.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L%C3%B3pez-Gatell%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1578René LessonQ318217French surgeon, naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist (1794-1849)Biologist1794-03-201849-04-28FRAFranceFRA03971.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Charles%20Arsenne%20-%20Portrait%20de%20Ren%C3%A9%20Primev%C3%A8re%20Lesson.jpg?width=320
1578Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-ZarqālīQ11133Muslim instrument maker, astrologer, and astronomerAstronomer10271100al-AndalusESP03971.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Azarquiel%20(MUNCYT%2C%20Eulogia%20Merle).jpg?width=320
1578Philip SclaterQ435725English zoologist, ornithologist, and lawyer (1829-1913)Biologist1829-11-041913-06-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03971.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PLSclater.jpg?width=320
1578Andrija MohorovičićQ243445Croatian seismologist (1857–1936)Geologist1857-01-231936-12-18Cisleithania; Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Austrian EmpireHRV03970.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Andria%20Mohorovicic.gif?width=320
1578John Russell HindQ310479English astronomerAstronomer1823-05-121895-12-23United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13969.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Russell%20Hind2.jpg?width=320
1578Solomon AschQ316142Polish-American psychologist (1907-1996)Psychologist1907-09-141996-02-20United States; PolandPOL03969.62
1578Zu ChongzhiQ227444Chinese mathematician-astronomerMathematician04290501Southern Qi; Liu Song dynastyCHN03969.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beijing%20Ancient%20Observatory%2020090715-23.jpg?width=320
1578Martin SeligmanQ320927American psychologist and writerPsychologist1942-08-12USAUnited StatesUSA03969.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Seligman%20Philadelphia%202009.jpg?width=320
1578Pieter van MusschenbroekQ176206Dutch naturalist (1692–1761)Astronomer1692-03-141761-09-19Dutch RepublicNLD13969.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Petrus%20van%20Musschenbroek%2C%20hoogleraar%20Wiskunde%20en%20Wijsbegeerte%20te%20Leiden%20Icones%20147.tiff?width=320
1578Gabriel LaméQ353442French mathematician and physicist (1795-1870)Mathematician1795-07-221870-05-01FRAFranceFRA23969.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel-Lam%C3%A9.jpeg?width=320
1578Beatrice WebbQ242666English sociologist, economist, socialist, and social reformer (1858–1943)Economist1858-01-221943-04-30United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03968.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beatrice%20Webb%2C%20c1875.jpg?width=320
1578Aimé BonplandQ405702French physician, botanist and explorer (1773-1858)Biologist1773-08-291858-05-10FRAFranceFRA03968.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bonpland%20Aim%C3%A9%201773-1858.jpg?width=320
1578Sophia BraheQ56029Danish horticulturalistChemist1556-10-021643Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03968.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sophie%20Brahe%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1578Paul Vidal de La BlacheQ311865French geographerGeographer1845-01-221918-04-05FRAFranceFRA03968.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VIdal%20de%20la%20Blache%2C%20Paul%2C%20BNF%20Gallica.jpg?width=320
1578Peter LaxQ323331American mathematician of Hungarian origin (1926–2025)Mathematician1926-05-012025-05-16United States; HungaryHUN93968.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Lax%20in%20Tokyo.jpg?width=320
1578Rolf SievertQ345283Swedish medical physicist, professor (1896–1966)Physicist1896-05-061966-12-03SWESwedenSWE03968.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolf%20Sievert%201896-1966.jpg?width=320
1578Nettie StevensQ433487American geneticist (1861–1912)Biologist1861-07-071912-05-04USAUnited StatesUSA03968.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nettie%20Maria%20Stevens.jpg?width=320
1578Johann Josef LoschmidtQ93496Austrian chemist and physicist (1821–1895)Chemist1821-03-151895-07-08Austrian EmpireCZE03968.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Josef%20Loschmidt.jpg?width=320
1578Abraham Gottlob WernerQ58751German geologist (1749-1817)Geologist1749-09-251817-06-30Kingdom of SaxonyPOL03968.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Gottlob%20Werner.jpg?width=320
1578Lewis A. SwiftQ314284American astronomerAstronomer1820-02-291913-01-05USAUnited StatesUSA03968.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis%20Swift.jpg?width=320
1578William Morris DavisQ315967American geographer (1850–1934)Geographer1850-02-121934-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA13968.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Morris%20Davis.jpg?width=320
1578Harald BohrQ310009Danish mathematician and footballer (1887–1951)Mathematician1887-04-221951-01-22Kingdom of DenmarkDNK23967.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bohr%20Brouwer%20Zurich1932.tif?width=320
1578Alfred Radcliffe-BrownQ135576British anthropologist (1881–1955)Anthropologist1881-01-171955-10-24GBRUnited KingdomGBR03967.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Radcliffe-Brown%201930.jpg?width=320
1578Ida NoddackQ77529German chemist (1896–1978)Chemist1896-02-251978-09-24DEUGermanyGBR03967.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ida%20Noddack-Tacke.png?width=320
1578Karl Richard LepsiusQ77231German archaeologist, egyptologist and librarian (1810-1884)Archaeologist1810-12-231884-07-10German ReichDEU13967.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Richard%20Lepsius%20(1810-1884).jpg?width=320
1578Alexander BainQ384882Scottish philosopher and educationalist (1818–1903)Psychologist1818-06-111903-09-18United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03967.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlexanderBain001.jpg?width=320
1578Charles BonnetQ123565Genevan philosopher and naturalist (1720–1793)Biologist1720-03-131793-05-20Republic of GenevaCHE03967.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juel%20Jens%2C%20Portrait%20of%20Charles%20Bonnet%20Oil.%201777.jpg?width=320
1578George Armitage MillerQ670658American psychologist (1920–2012)Psychologist1920-02-032012-07-22USAUnited StatesUSA13967.25
1578Michel AdansonQ315861French naturalist (1727-1806)Biologist1727-04-071806-08-03FRAFranceFRA03967https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Adanson%20(1727-1806).png?width=320
1578Johann Matthäus BechsteinQ213583German naturalist, forester, ornithologist, entomologist, and herpetologist (1757-1822)Biologist1757-07-111822-02-23Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgDEU03966.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Matth%C3%A4us%20Bechstein.jpeg?width=320
1578Austen Henry LayardQ275013British politician (1817–1894)Archaeologist1817-03-051894-07-05FRAFranceFRA03966.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Austen%20Henry%20Layard.jpg?width=320
1578George Howard DarwinQ325016English astronomer, mathematician (1845–1912)Astronomer1845-07-091912-12-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13966.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Darwin%20sepia%20tone.jpg?width=320
1578Saskia SassenQ239419Dutch-American sociologistSociologist1947-01-05USAUnited StatesNLD03965.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saskia%20Sassen%20(46824286234).jpg?width=320
1578Rollo MayQ1059597American psychologist (1909–1994)Psychologist1909-04-211994-10-22USAUnited StatesUSA03965.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rollo%20May%20USD%20Alcal%C3%A1%201977.jpg?width=320
1578Othenio AbelQ78571Austrian botanist, paleontologist and evolutionary biologist (1875–1946)Biologist1875-06-201946-07-04AUTAustriaAUT03965.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Othenio%20Abel.jpg?width=320
1578Walter Bradford CannonQ503192American physiologist (1871-1945)Psychologist1871-10-191945-10-01USAUnited StatesUSA03965.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Bradford%20Cannon.jpg?width=320
1578Vasili DokuchayevQ319386Russian soil scientist (1846-1903)Geologist1846-03-011903-11-08Russian EmpireRUS03965.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dokuchaev%201888.jpg?width=320
1578Pascual JordanQ61761German physicist and politician (1902-1980)Physicist1902-10-181980-07-31DEUGermanyDEU53965.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pascual%20Jordan%201920s.jpg?width=320
1578William SmithQ313533English geologistGeologist1769-03-231839-08-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03965.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Smith%20(geologist).jpg?width=320
1578John LindleyQ378629English botanist, gardener, orchidologist, editor, scientific illustrator (1799–1865)Biologist1799-02-051865-11-01United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13965.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flore%20des%20serres%20v16%20093a.jpg?width=320
1578Stephen SmaleQ315394American mathematicianMathematician1930-07-15USAUnited StatesUSA53964.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Smale%2C%202008%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1578Charles BachmanQ62894American computer scientist (1924–2017)Computer scientist1924-12-112017-07-13USAUnited StatesUSA13964.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Bachman%202012.jpg?width=320
1578William BeveridgeQ335049British economist and social reformer (1879-1963)Economist1879-03-051963-03-16GBRUnited KingdomBGD03964.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William-Henry-Beveridge-1st-Baron-Beveridge.jpg?width=320
1578Gaylord SimpsonQ319603American paleontologist (1902–1984)Archaeologist1902-06-161984-10-06USAUnited StatesUSA03964.16
1578Grigory MargulisQ325705Russian mathematicianMathematician1946-02-24USAUnited StatesRUS03964.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grigory%20Margulis%20(2006).jpg?width=320
1578Qian XuesenQ333500Chinese rocket scientist (1911-2009)Physicist1911-12-112009-10-31CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN03964.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E6%AD%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%8C%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%A3%AE.png?width=320
1578Ole-Johan DahlQ92745Norwegian computer scientist (1931–2002)Computer scientist1931-10-122002-06-29NORNorwayNOR13963.96
1578Alfred KorzybskiQ333402Polish-American scholar and philosopher (1879–1950)Mathematician1879-07-031950-03-01United States; PolandPOL03963.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Korzybski.jpg?width=320
1578Lev PontryaginQ451319Soviet mathematician (1908–1988)Mathematician1908-09-031988-05-03Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS83963.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320
1578Arpad EloQ326557Hungarian American physicists, developer of the Elo ratingPhysicist1903-08-251992-11-05United States; HungaryHUN03963.56
1578Henry SidgwickQ433076English philosopher (1838–1900)Economist1838-05-311900-08-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03963.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Henry%20Sidgwick.jpg?width=320
1578Lyudmila ChernykhQ234878Soviet astronomerAstronomer1935-06-132017-07-28Ukraine; RussiaRUS13963.23
1578Edward BlythQ358754English zoologist and pharmacist (1810–1873)Biologist1810-12-231873-12-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03963.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EdwardBlyth.jpg?width=320
1578Constantine Samuel RafinesqueQ364857French naturalist (1783-1840)Biologist1783-10-221840-09-18USAUnited StatesTUR03962.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rafinesque%20Constantine%20Samuel%201783-1840.png?width=320
1578John Maynard SmithQ323207British theoretical evolutionary biologist and geneticist (1920-2004)Biologist1920-01-062004-04-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR13962.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Maynard%20Smith.jpg?width=320
1578Asa GrayQ347356American botanist (1810–1888)Biologist1810-11-181888-01-30USAUnited StatesUSA13961.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asa%20Gray%20by%20John%20Whipple%2C%201864.jpg?width=320
1578David Starr JordanQ290343American ichthyologist and educator (1851-1931)Biologist1851-01-191931-09-19USAUnited StatesUSA43960.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20days%20of%20a%20man%2C%20being%20memories%20of%20a%20naturalist%2C%20teacher%2C%20and%20minor%20prophet%20of%20democracy%20(1922)%20(14784009213).jpg?width=320
1578Grigory YavlinskyQ438603Russian politician and economistEconomist1952-04-10RUSRussiaUKR03959.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yavlinsky%202023.jpg?width=320
1578Fabiola GianottiQ983183Italian particle physicist and CERN Director-GeneralPhysicist1960-10-29ITAItalyITA13959.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Fabiola%20Gianotti.jpg?width=320
1578Ellen Swallow RichardsQ7273American chemist (1842-1911)Economist1842-12-031911-03-30USAUnited StatesUSA03959.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ellen%20Swallow%20Richards%20Vassar%201870.jpg?width=320
1578Margaret MurrayQ242542Anglo-Indian Egyptologist (1863–1963)Archaeologist1863-07-131963-11-13GBRUnited KingdomIND03958.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaret%20Murray%201928c.jpg?width=320
1578Philip H. DybvigQ24565948American economistEconomist1955-05-22USAUnited StatesUSA03957.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ASSA%202025%20-%20Philip%20Dybvig%2001.jpg?width=320
1578Santiago Peña PalaciosQ22695687President of Paraguay since 2023Economist1978-11-16PRYParaguayPRY03955.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santiago%20Pe%C3%B1a%20junio%202026.jpg?width=320
1578Nouriel RoubiniQ313923American economistEconomist1958-03-29USAUnited StatesTUR03955.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nouriel%20Roubini%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%202012%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1578Vladimir VoevodskyQ369662Russian mathematician (1966–2017)Mathematician1966-06-042017-09-30USAUnited StatesRUS03955.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VladimirVoevodsky.jpg?width=320
1578Ilham TohtiQ1894882Uyghur economist and Human Rights activistEconomist1969-10-25CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN03953.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Ilham%20Tohti.jpg?width=320
1578Scott S. SheppardQ310490American astronomerAstronomer1977-02-19USAUnited StatesUSA03953.1
1645Paul EkmanQ355527American evolutionary and social psychologist (1934-2025)Psychologist1934-02-152025-11-17USAUnited StatesUSA03872.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ekman.jpg?width=320
1645Clair Cameron PattersonQ289502American chemist and geochemist (1922–1995)Biologist1922-06-021995-12-05USAUnited StatesUSA03871.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clair-patterson.jpg-e1660456364696.jpg?width=320
1645Abu Ma'shar al-BalkhiQ11373Persian astrologer and philosopher (787–886)Astronomer0787-08-140886Abbasid CaliphateAFG03871.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albumasar%20(Nikolaikirche%20Stralsund).jpg?width=320
1645Jamshīd al-KāshīQ115466Persian astronomer and mathematicianAstronomer13801429-07-01Timurid EmpireIRN43871.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jamshid%20bin%20Mas'ud%20bin%20Mahmud%20al-Tabib%20al-Kashi%2C%20known%20as%20Ghiyath%20(d.%201429)%3B%20Miftah%20al-Hisab%20signed%20ibn%20Muhammad%20Mu'min%20Taj%20al-Din%20al-Shirazi%2C%20Iran%2C%20dated%2031%20May%201656.jpg?width=320
1645Paul-Émile Lecoq de BoisbaudranQ366827French chemist (1838–1912)Chemist1836-04-181912-05-28FRAFranceFRA03871https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lecoq%20de%20Boisbaudran.jpg?width=320
1645Sabina SpielreinQ232336Russian physician and one of the first female psychoanalysts (1885–1942)Psychologist1885-11-061942-08-11Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS03870.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabina%20Spielrein.jpg?width=320
1645Carl Peter ThunbergQ39658Swedish naturalist (1743-1828)Biologist1743-11-111828-08-08SWESwedenSWE03869.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Peter%20Thunberg%20x%20Jacob%20Fredrik%20Ek.jpg?width=320
1645Elton MayoQ311529Australian psychologist and sociologistPsychologist1880-12-261949-09-07AUSAustraliaAUS03869.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elton%20Mayo.jpeg?width=320
1645António DamásioQ380207neuroscientist and professor at the University of Southern California (born 1944)Psychologist1944-02-25PRTPortugalPRT13869.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ant%C3%B3nio%20Dam%C3%A1sio%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20Porto%20Alegre%202013%20cropped.png?width=320
1645Eugène DuboisQ317176Dutch paleoanthropologist (1858–1940)Anthropologist1858-01-281940-12-16NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03869.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Dubois.jpg?width=320
1645Johann Wilhelm RitterQ58868German chemist, physicist and philosopherChemist1776-12-161810-01-23Kingdom of PrussiaPOL03869.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Wilhelm%20Ritter.jpg?width=320
1645Bruno BettelheimQ84386Austrian-American child psychologist and writer (1903–1990)Psychologist1903-08-281990-03-13Austria; United StatesAUT13868.62
1645Christian Heinrich Friedrich PetersQ57960German-American academic and astronomer (1813–1890)Astronomer1813-09-191890-07-18Kingdom of Denmark; United StatesDEU03868.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChristianHFPeters.jpg?width=320
1645Carl David Tolmé RungeQ57564German mathematician and physicist (1856–1927)Mathematician1856-08-301927-01-03DEUGermanyDEU53868.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voit%20202%20Karl%20Runge.jpg?width=320
1645Joseph BertrandQ315436French mathematician (1822-1900)Mathematician1822-03-111900-04-03FRAFranceFRA83868.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bertrand.jpg?width=320
1645John Frederic DaniellQ315752English chemist and physicistChemist1790-03-121845-03-13United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13868.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Frederic%20Daniell.jpg?width=320
1645Jean-François Pilatre de RozierQ310996French balloonistPhysicist1754-03-301785-06-15FRAFranceFRA03868.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pilatre%20de%20Rozier.jpg?width=320
1645Georg Wilhelm StellerQ57222Explorer and zoologist famous for discovering Steller's Sea LionBiologist1709-03-101746-11-14Russian Empire; Holy Roman EmpireDEU03868.25
1645Étienne BézoutQ289471French mathematician (1730-1783)Mathematician1730-03-311783-09-27Kingdom of FranceFRA53868.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etienne%20Bezout2.jpg?width=320
1645Antoine-Jérôme BalardQ314306French chemist (1802–1876)Chemist1802-09-301876-03-30FRAFranceFRA03868.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine-Jerome%20Balard.jpg?width=320
1645Robert LutherQ77050German astronomer (1822–1900)Astronomer1822-04-161900-02-15Kingdom of PrussiaPOL03867.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Luther%20(Medal).jpg?width=320
1645Friedrich HundQ61201German physicist (1896-1997)Physicist1896-02-041997-03-31DEUGermanyDEU03867.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hund%2C%20Friedrich%201920er%20G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?width=320
1645Petrus PlanciusQ333534Dutch-Flemish astronomer, cartographer and clergymanAstronomer15521622-05-15Dutch RepublicBEL03867.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrus%20Plancius.jpg?width=320
1645Jean Charles Léonard de SismondiQ124073Swiss economist and historian (1773-1842)Economist1773-05-091842-06-25Switzerland; FranceCHE13867.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Charles%20Simonde%20de%20Sismondi%20(1773-1842).png?width=320
1645W. Edwards DemingQ311472American professor, author, and consultant (1900-1993)Economist1900-10-141993-12-20USAUnited StatesUSA03867.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W.%20Edwards%20Deming.jpg?width=320
1645Pierre Louis DulongQ281020French scientist (1785-1838)Physicist1785-02-121838-07-19FRAFranceFRA03866.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20louis%20dulong.jpg?width=320
1645Félix SavartQ711509French physicist (1791–1841)Physicist1791-06-301841-03-16FRAFranceFRA23866.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interior%20of%20Institut%20de%20France%2C%20Paris%206th%20013.jpg?width=320
1645Heinrich Gustav MagnusQ44318German chemist and physicist (1802–1870)Chemist1802-05-021870-04-04Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03866.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Gustav%20Magnus.jpg?width=320
1645Liisi OtermaQ232856Finnish astronomerAstronomer1915-01-062001-04-04FINFinlandFIN03866.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liisi%20Oterma.jpg?width=320
1645Paolo RuffiniQ318057Italian mathematician and physician (1765-1845)Mathematician1765-09-221822-05-10Papal StatesITA23866.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruffini-paolo-colour.webp?width=320
1645Konstantinos CarathéodoryQ65332Greek mathematician (1873-1950)Mathematician1873-09-131950-02-02Greece; GermanyDEU33866.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caratheodory%20constantin.jpg?width=320
1645Albrecht PenckQ76756German geologist and geographer (1858–1945)Geographer1858-09-251945-03-07German Empire; Kingdom of Saxony; Nazi GermanyDEU03866.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20Penck.jpg?width=320
1645Waldemar HaffkineQ2142351bacteriologist (1856–1930)Biologist1856-03-151930-10-25FRAFranceUKR03865.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Waldemar%20Haffkine%202.jpg?width=320
1645James DunlopQ375158Australian astronomer (1793–1848)Astronomer1793-10-311848-09-22AUSAustraliaGBR03865.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Dunlop%2C%20ca.%201843%20oil%20portrait%20by%20Joseph%20Backler%20a2448001h.jpg?width=320
1645Eugène Charles CatalanQ41485French and Belgian mathematician (1814–1894)Mathematician1814-05-301894-02-14Belgium; FranceBEL83865.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20charles%20catalan.jpg?width=320
1645Ingrid van Houten-GroeneveldQ231642Dutch astronomer (1921–2015)Astronomer1921-10-212015-03-30NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsDEU03865.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingrid%20van%20Houten-Groeneveld.jpg?width=320
1645Albert GüntherQ57514Anglo-German zoologist (1830–1914)Biologist1830-10-031914-02-01Germany; United KingdomDEU03865.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gunther%20Albert%201830-1914.png?width=320
1645Johann Friedrich von BrandtQ57361German naturalist (1802–1879)Biologist1802-05-251879-07-15Kingdom of Prussia; Russian EmpireDEU03865.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann-Friedrich-Brandt.jpg?width=320
1645Charles SturmQ123485mathematician from Geneva (1803-1855)Mathematician1803-09-291855-12-18Switzerland; FranceCHE53865.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Sturm.jpg?width=320
1645Adam SedgwickQ350891English geologist (1785–1873)Geologist1785-03-221873-01-27Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03865.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam%20Sedgwick.jpg?width=320
1645Frans de WaalQ303350Dutch primatologist and ethologist (1948–2024)Psychologist1948-10-292024-03-14NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD23864.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frans%20de%20Waal.jpg?width=320
1645Vladimir ShukhovQ313210Russian engineer-polymath, scientist and architect (1853-1939)Physicist1853-08-281939-02-02Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS43864.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Grigoryevich%20Shukhov%201891.jpg?width=320
1645Eduard RüppellQ60542German naturalist and explorer (1794-1884)Biologist1794-11-201884-12-10Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03864.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R%C3%BCppell%20Eduard%201794-1844.png?width=320
1645Kunihiko KodairaQ333918Japanese mathematician (1915–1997)Mathematician1915-03-161997-07-26JPNJapanJPN73863.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kodaira%20Kunihiko.jpg?width=320
1645Emil ArtinQ57283Austrian-Armenian mathematician (1898–1962)Mathematician1898-03-031962-12-20Austria; United States; GermanyAUT213863.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EmilArtin.jpg?width=320
1645Robert BallardQ312867United States Navy officer, oceanographer and underwater archaeologistArchaeologist1942-06-30USAUnited StatesUSA03863.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Ballard%20visit%202023%20(52976464273)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1645Patrick GeddesQ381848British biologist, botanist and town planner (1854-1932)Biologist1854-10-021932-04-17United Kingdom; FranceGBR03863.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patrick%20Geddes%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1645Shiing-Shen ChernQ328131Chinese-American mathematician and poet (1911-2004)Mathematician1911-10-262004-12-03United States; People's Republic of ChinaCHN63863.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiing-shen%20Chern%201988%20(re-scanned)%20(cropped-1).jpg?width=320
1645Lars HörmanderQ333941Swedish mathematician (1931–2012)Mathematician1931-01-242012-11-25SWESwedenSWE23863.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lars%20H%C3%B6rmander.jpg?width=320
1645John Henry PoyntingQ470590British physicist (1852-1914)Physicist1852-09-091914-03-30United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13862.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Henry%20Poynting.jpg?width=320
1645George Albert BoulengerQ435731Belgian-British zoologist (1858–1937), member of the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino from 1900Biologist1858-10-191937-11-23United Kingdom; Belgium; FranceBEL03861.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boulenger%20George%201858-1937.png?width=320
1645Hermann BondiQ380235Austrian-British mathematician and cosmologistMathematician1919-11-012005-09-10GBRUnited KingdomAUT03861.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Bondi%2C%201968%2C%20opening%20ESTEC.jpg?width=320
1645Mildred DresselhausQ29573American physicist (1930-2017)Physicist1930-11-112017-02-20USAUnited StatesUSA03861.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barack%20Obama%20greets%20Burton%20Richter%20and%20Mildred%20Dresselhaus%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1645Vernor VingeQ312405American mathematician, computer scientist, and science fiction writer (1944–2024)Computer scientist1944-10-022024-03-20USAUnited StatesUSA23861.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vernor%20Vinge%20small.jpg?width=320
1645Sandra FaberQ266972American astrophysicistAstronomer1944-12-28USAUnited StatesUSA03861.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sandra-faber-barack-obama%20(cropped).png?width=320
1645E. F. SchumacherQ76526British economist (1911–1977)Economist1911-08-161977-09-04DEUGermanyDEU23860.16
1645John William DraperQ472490British-American academic (1811-1882)Chemist1811-05-051882-01-04USAUnited StatesGBR13860.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20William%20Draper.jpg?width=320
1645Beatrice TinsleyQ451660New Zealand astronomer (1941–1981)Astronomer1941-01-271981-03-23USAUnited StatesGBR03859.42
1645Harold LaskiQ470890British academic (1893-1950)Economist1893-06-301950-03-24GBRUnited KingdomGBR03859.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harold%20Laski%201936.JPG?width=320
1645Michael FreedmanQ333494American mathematicianMathematician1951-04-21USAUnited StatesUSA13858.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Freedman%2C%202010%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1645Kathleen LonsdaleQ7513Irish crystallographer (1903-1971)Chemist1903-01-281971-04-01GBRUnited KingdomIRL03858.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kathleen%20Yardley%20Lonsdale%20(1903-1971).jpg?width=320
1645Gladys WestQ48399950American mathematician (1930–2026)Mathematician1930-10-272026-01-17USAUnited StatesUSA43857.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/181206-F-DT527-087.jpg?width=320
1645Eugene KasperskyQ4864Russian specialist in the information security fieldComputer scientist1965-10-04RUSRussiaRUS03856.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Kaspersky%20Headshot.jpg?width=320
1645Vitalik ButerinQ16197959Russian-Canadian computer scientistComputer scientist1994-01-31Montenegro; Canada; RussiaRUS13855.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VitalikButerinProfile.jpg?width=320
1645Jacob BronowskiQ374117Polish-born British mathematician (1908–1974)Mathematician1908-01-181974-08-22GBRUnited KingdomPOL43854.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%20Bronowski.jpg?width=320
1645Jessica MeirQ4795114American and Swedish astronaut (born 1977)Biologist1977-07-01United States; SwedenUSA03849.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASA%20Candidate%20Jessica%20U%20Meir.jpg?width=320
1645Kristrún Mjöll FrostadóttirQ108856371Icelandic politicianEconomist1988-05-12ISLIcelandISL03847.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NYCW%202026%20-%20Kristr%C3%BAn%20Frostad%C3%B3ttir%2009%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Søren Peter Lauritz SørensenQ319325Danish chemistChemist1868-01-091939-02-12Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03772.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SPL%20Sorensen.jpg?width=320
1712Wilfrid VoynichQ336453Polish revolutionary, antiquarian, bibliophile, historian and eponym of Voynich manuscript (1865-1930)Chemist1865-11-121930-03-19Poland; United States; United KingdomLTU03772.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilfrid%20Voynich%20c1920.jpg?width=320
1712Janaki AmmalQ4794782Indian botanist (1897-1984)Biologist1897-11-041984-02-07INDIndiaIND03770.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Botanist%20Janaki%20Ammal.jpg?width=320
1712Gotthelf Fischer von WaldheimQ57802Saxon anatomist, entomologist and paleontologistBiologist1771-10-131853-10-18Electorate of Saxony; Russian EmpireDEU03770.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fischer%20von%20Waldheim%201771-1853.jpg?width=320
1712Theon of AlexandriaQ354384ancient Greek scholarMathematician03350400EGY33770
1712Lionel Robbins, Baron RobbinsQ335199British economist (1898–1984)Economist1898-11-221984-05-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR03769.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lionel%20Robbins.jpg?width=320
1712Kurt KoffkaQ61323German psychologist (1886–1941)Psychologist1886-03-181941-11-22USAUnited StatesDEU03769.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20Koffka.jpg?width=320
1712John George KemenyQ28900Jewish-Hungarian American mathematician, computer scientist, educator, and President of Dartmouth CollegeMathematician1926-05-311992-12-26Hungary; United StatesHUN33769.16
1712Georg von PeuerbachQ84289Austrian mathematician and astronomer (1423-1461)Mathematician1423-06-081461-04-17AUT23769.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peuerbach-Theoricarum-1515.png?width=320
1712Ibn JubayrQ367319Arab traveller and geographerGeographer1145-09-081217ESP03768.82
1712Arthur AuwersQ57349German astronomer (1838–1915)Astronomer1838-09-121915-01-24Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03768.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Auwers.jpg?width=320
1712David FabriciusQ60204German astronomerAstronomer1564-03-191617-05-07County of East FrisiaDEU13768.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fabricius-Denkmal%20msu%202018-4872.jpg?width=320
1712Giambattista della PortaQ334154Italian alchemist and dramatist (1535-1615)Mathematician1535-11-111615-02-04ITA43768.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Giovanni%20Battista%20della%20Porta%20Portretten%20van%20beroemde%20Italianen%20in%20ovalen%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1909-4734%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Nikolai KondratievQ312799Soviet economist (1892-1938)Economist1892-03-161938-09-17Russian Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian EmpireRUS03768.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2.JPG?width=320
1712Simplicius of CiliciaQ3515186th-century Greek pagan philosopherMathematician04800560Byzantine EmpireTUR43768.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simplicius%20Commentary%20on%20Aristotle%20De%20Caelo.jpg?width=320
1712Edward B. TitchenerQ380456American psychologist (1867–1927)Psychologist1867-01-111927-08-03United Kingdom; United StatesGBR03767.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Bradford%20Titchener.jpg?width=320
1712Dmitri IvanovskyQ358935Russian virologist (1864-1920)Biologist1864-11-091920-06-20Russian EmpireRUS03767.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dmitry%20Iosifovich%20Ivanovsky.jpg?width=320
1712E. M. AntoniadiQ312817Greek astronomerAstronomer1870-03-011944-02-10Greece; FranceTUR03767.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Antoniadi.jpg?width=320
1712Maria ReicheQ213577Peruvian archaeologist, mathematician and technical translatorMathematician1903-05-151998-06-08Germany; PeruDEU13767.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria%20Reiche%201910.jpg?width=320
1712Robert MichelsQ57314German sociologist (1876–1936)Sociologist1876-01-091936-05-02DEUGermanyDEU13766.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert-michels.jpg?width=320
1712Oscar MonteliusQ312397Swedish archaeologist (1843-1921)Archaeologist1843-09-091921-11-04SWESwedenSWE03766.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oscar%20Montelius.%20Photograph.%20Wellcome%20V0026871.jpg?width=320
1712Knut WicksellQ365858Swedish economist (1851–1926)Economist1851-12-201926-05-03SWESwedenSWE03766.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knut%20Wicksell%20av%20Albert%20Rahmn.tif?width=320
1712Ludwig PrandtlQ76683German physicist (1875-1953)Physicist1875-02-041953-08-15DEUGermanyDEU73766.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prandtl%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1712Sebastian MünsterQ61073German cartographer, cosmographer, and scholar (1488–1552)Geographer1488-01-291552-06-05Germany; SwitzerlandDEU13766.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christoph%20Amberger%20-%20Der%20Kosmograph%20Sebastian%20M%C3%BCnster%20(1552).jpg?width=320
1712Leopold InfeldQ465488Polish physicist (1898–1968)Physicist1898-08-201968-01-15POLPolandPOL13766.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Infeld%201960.jpg?width=320
1712Richard von MisesQ84292Austrian physicist and mathematician (1883-1953)Mathematician1883-04-191953-07-14AUTAustriaUKR83766.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Richard%20von%20Mises%20(1883-1953)%2C%20Mathematician%20and%20Engineer%20(2551839576)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Adelard of BathQ31237212th-century English natural philosopherAstronomer10751160Kingdom of EnglandGBR103765.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman%20teaching%20geometry.jpg?width=320
1712Rudolf HilferdingQ57848German politician (1877-1941)Economist1877-08-101941-02-11Austria; GermanyAUT13765.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Hilferding.jpg?width=320
1712Gideon MantellQ348455British scientist and obstetrician (1790–1852)Geologist1790-02-031852-11-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03765.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gideonmantell.jpg?width=320
1712Joseph SwanQ315422British physicist and inventor (1828-1914)Physicist1828-10-311914-05-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03765.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WP%20Joseph%20Wilson%20Swan.jpg?width=320
1712Charles SpearmanQ356611English psychologist (1863-1945)Psychologist1863-09-101945-09-17GBRUnited KingdomGBR03765.46
1712Auguste BravaisQ351400French physicist (1811-1863)Physicist1811-08-231863-03-30FRAFranceFRA03765.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bravais2.gif?width=320
1712John GoodrickeQ375172Dutch astronomer (1764-1786)Astronomer1764-09-171786-04-20NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03765.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goodricke%20John.jpg?width=320
1712Donald O. HebbQ683246Canadian neuroscientist (1904–1985)Psychologist1904-07-221985-08-20CANCanadaCAN03765.34
1712Fritz LondonQ57938German-American physicist (1900-1954)Chemist1900-03-071954-03-30United States; GermanyPOL13765.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London%2CFritz%201928%20M%C3%BCnchen.jpg?width=320
1712Adolf BastianQ58793German anthropologist (1826–1905)Psychologist1826-06-261905-02-02DEUBremenDEU13765.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Bastian2.jpg?width=320
1712Christian Leopold von BuchQ55021352German geologist (1774-1853)Geologist1774-04-261853-03-04Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03765.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20von%20Buch%2C%20Carl%20Josef%20Begas%2C%20C%20Fischer%20(1850).jpg?width=320
1712Henri Marie Ducrotay de BlainvilleQ44691French zoologist and anatomist (1777-1850)Biologist1777-09-121850-05-01FRAFranceFRA03765.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Marie%20Ducrotay%20de%20Blainville.jpg?width=320
1712Takakazu SekiQ470531Japanese mathematicianMathematician16421708-12-05JPNJapanJPN13765.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seki%20Kowa.jpg?width=320
1712Hermann von AbichQ62860German-Russian mineralogist and geologist (1806-1886)Biologist1806-12-111886-07-01Kingdom of Prussia; Russian EmpireDEU03764.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Wilhelm%20Hermann%20von%20Abich%20(Alter%20Fritz).jpg?width=320
1712William McDougallQ503315British psychologist (1871–1938)Psychologist1871-06-221938-11-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR03764.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W.S.%20Culbertson%2C%20J.S.%20Reeves%2C%20Royal%20Meeker%2C%20Dew.%20C.%20Poole%2C%20H.H.%20Kerr%2C%20B.M.%20Bakhmetieff%2C%20W.%20Westermann%2C%20Wm.%20McDougall%2C%20L.S.%20Rowe%2C%20G.H.%20Blakeslee%2C%20and%20W.W.%20McLaren%20LCCN2014716482%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Lennart CarlesonQ343420Swedish mathematicianMathematician1928-03-18SWESwedenSWE33763.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carleson%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1712Samuel GoudsmitQ560839Dutch-American physicist (1902–1978)Physicist1902-07-111978-12-04Kingdom of the Netherlands; United StatesNLD13763.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goudsmit%20Samuel%20A6.jpg?width=320
1712John Edensor LittlewoodQ353426English mathematician (1885–1977)Mathematician1885-06-091977-09-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR163763.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Edensor%20Littlewood%20(The%20Illustrated%20London%20News%2C%201905).png?width=320
1712Erik AchariusQ365923Swedish botanist (1757–1819)Biologist1757-10-181819-08-14SWESwedenSWE03763.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erik%20Acharius.jpg?width=320
1712Jacob BekensteinQ504448Mexican-Israeli physicistPhysicist1947-05-012015-08-16Mexico; IsraelMEX03763.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bekenstein100.JPG?width=320
1712Philip AbelsonQ377815US physicist, editor of the journal Science, and director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Geophysical Laboratory (1913–2004)Physicist1913-04-272004-08-01USAUnited StatesUSA03762.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phillip%20H.%20Abelson%20450901-N-NO204-0001.jpg?width=320
1712Fred Lawrence WhippleQ319225American astronomerAstronomer1906-11-052004-08-30USAUnited StatesUSA03762.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Whipple%201927.jpg?width=320
1712Lyman SpitzerQ431503American astronomer (1914–1997)Physicist1914-06-261997-03-31USAUnited StatesUSA03762.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1946-%20Lyman%20Spitzer%20(4526166350).jpg?width=320
1712László LovászQ357918Hungarian mathematician (1948–)Mathematician1948-03-09Hungary; United StatesHUN03762.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%20Lov%C3%A1sz%20(2017)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Juris HartmanisQ92628Latvian computer scientist (1928–2022)Computer scientist1928-07-052022-07-29United States; LatviaLVA03762.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2012-06-15%20Juris%20Hartmanis%20(35414382405).jpg?width=320
1712Elizabeth LoftusQ262154American cognitive psychologistPsychologist1944-10-16USAUnited StatesUSA03762.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Loftus.jpg?width=320
1712Alexis BouvardQ318601French astronomer (1767-1843)Astronomer1767-06-271843-06-07FRAFranceFRA03762.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis%20Bouvard.jpg?width=320
1712Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-ShanskyQ326010Russian geographer, art collector and statisticianGeographer1827-01-141914-03-11Russian EmpireRUS13762.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Semenov%20PP.jpg?width=320
1712Tamara SmirnovaQ235708Russian astronomer (1935-2001)Astronomer1935-12-152001-09-05RUSRussiaUKR13762.41
1712Daniel EllsbergQ431085American whistleblower (1931–2023)Economist1931-04-072023-06-16USAUnited StatesUSA03762.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Ellsberg%20at%201972%20press%20conference%20(cropped%203).jpg?width=320
1712Robert J. Van de GraaffQ116879American physicist (1901–1967)Physicist1901-12-201967-01-16USAUnited StatesUSA03762.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20J%20van%20de%20Graaff%20faculty%20portrait%20cropped.png?width=320
1712Douglas HofstadterQ319308American physicist, computer scientist and professor of cognitive sciencePhysicist1945-02-15USAUnited StatesUSA23761.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hofstadter2002.jpg?width=320
1712Ron RivestQ578036American cryptographerComputer scientist1947-05-06USAUnited StatesUSA33761.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20L%20Rivest%20photo.jpg?width=320
1712Robert LanglandsQ711278Canadian mathematicianMathematician1936-10-06Canada; United StatesCAN03760.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Langlands2.jpg?width=320
1712Robert SapolskyQ3118802American neuroendocrinology researcher (b. 1957)Biologist1957-04-06USAUnited StatesUSA03760.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Sapolsky%20in%202023%20A%2016.jpg?width=320
1712Paul HalmosQ370085American mathematician (1916–2006)Mathematician1916-03-032006-10-02Hungary; United StatesHUN13760.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20R.%20Halmos%201986%20(headshot).jpg?width=320
1712Richard M. KarpQ92612American theoretical computer scientist (b.1935)Computer scientist1935-01-03USAUnited StatesUSA13760.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karp%20mg%207725-b.cr2.jpg?width=320
1712Kliment TimiryazevQ172326Russian biologist (1843–1920)Biologist1843-06-031920-04-28Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRUS03759.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kliment%20Timiryazev%201911.jpg?width=320
1712Larry TeslerQ1052709American computer scientist (1945–2020)Computer scientist1945-04-242020-02-16USAUnited StatesUSA23759.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Larry%20Tesler%20Smiles%20at%20Whisper.jpeg?width=320
1712Dana ScottQ49823American mathematician and computer scientistComputer scientist1932-10-11USAUnited StatesUSA03759.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scott%20Dana%20small.jpg?width=320
1712Paul DaviesQ535733British physicist (1946-)Physicist1946-04-22United Kingdom; AustraliaGBR13759.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Davies%202016.jpg?width=320
1712Stephen CookQ62870American-Canadian computer scientistComputer scientist1939-12-14Canada; United StatesUSA03759.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.Cook.jpg?width=320
1712Efim ZelmanovQ334054Russian-american mathematicianMathematician1955-09-07USAUnited StatesRUS13758.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EfimIZelmanov.jpg?width=320
1712Aldo LeopoldQ971382American writer and scientist (1887-1948)Biologist1887-01-111948-04-21USAUnited StatesUSA33758.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aldo%20Leopold%2C%201946%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Charles FeffermanQ284129American mathematicianMathematician1949-04-18USAUnited StatesUSA03756.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Fefferman.jpg?width=320
1712Wendelin WernerQ164369Mathematician and Fields MedallistMathematician1968-09-23Germany; FranceDEU03755.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wendelin%20Werner.jpg?width=320
1712Laurent LafforgueQ315396French mathematicianMathematician1966-11-06FRAFranceFRA03754.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laurent%20Lafforgue.png?width=320
1712Audrey TangQ15025Taiwanese activist, politician and free software programmerComputer scientist1981-04-18TWNTaiwanTWN33752.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Audrey%20Tang%20at%20SXSW%202025%2002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Caucher BirkarQ4121788Kurdish mathematicianMathematician1978-07United Kingdom; IranIRN03751.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caucher%20Birkar%2C%202018%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1712Timothy GowersQ220402British mathematicianMathematician1963-11-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR03749.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Timothy%20Gowers%20Oslo%202012.jpg?width=320
1788Charles CooleyQ468172American sociologist (1864–1929)Economist1864-08-171929-05-08USAUnited StatesUSA03673.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CharlesCooley.jpg?width=320
1788Wilhelm SchickardQ57403German astronomer, mathematicianAstronomer1592-04-221635-10-23Duchy of WürttembergDEU13672.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C%20Melperger%20-%20Wilhelm%20Schickard%201632.jpg?width=320
1788Hugh Everett IIIQ370046US physicist and discoverer of the relative-state interpretation of quantum mechanicsPhysicist1930-11-111982-07-19USAUnited StatesUSA03671.68
1788Édouard StephanQ274349French astronomer (1837–1923)Astronomer1837-08-311923-12-31FRAFranceFRA03671.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89douard%20Jean-Marie%20Stephan.jpg?width=320
1788Walt Whitman RostowQ359560American economist, political theorist and government official (1916–2003)Economist1916-10-072003-02-13USAUnited StatesUSA03671.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Advisors%2C%20Walt%20Rostow%20-%20NARA%20-%20192543%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1788Colin RenfrewQ335189British archaeologist (1937–2024)Archaeologist1937-07-252024-11-24GBRUnited KingdomGBR03670.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TVC%20June%202018%20(29165787578)%20(Renfrew%20cropped).jpg?width=320
1788Milton H. EricksonQ311247American psychiatrist (1901–1980)Psychologist1901-12-051980-03-25USAUnited StatesUSA03670.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erickson%20college.jpg?width=320
1788Sándor FerencziQ335466Hungarian psychoanalyst (1873–1933)Psychologist1873-07-071933-05-22HUNHungaryHUN03669.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FerencziS%C3%A1ndor.jpg?width=320
1788Vincenzo VivianiQ318037Italian scientist (1622-1703)Mathematician1622-04-051703-09-22Grand Duchy of TuscanyITA23669https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincenzo%20Viviani.jpeg?width=320
1788William SternQ57347German psychologist (1871-1938)Psychologist1871-04-291938-03-27Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03668.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WLStern.jpg?width=320
1788Stephen GrayQ315197British chemist, physicist, astronomerAstronomer1666-121736-02-07Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03667.94
1788Carl von LindeQ61864German engineer (1842-1934)Physicist1842-06-111934-11-16DEUGermanyDEU03667.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linde%201925.jpg?width=320
1788Johan August ArfwedsonQ313568Swedish chemist (1792-1841)Chemist1792-01-041841-10-28SWESwedenSWE03667.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berzelius%20Reseanteckningar%20Johan%20Arfwedson.png?width=320
1788Maria Margaretha KirchQ77511German astronomer (1670-1720)Astronomer1670-02-251720-12-29DEU03667.47
1788Antoine-Augustin ParmentierQ360312French agronomist, naturalist, nutritionist, and hygienist; promoter of the potato as a food source in Europe (1737-1813)Biologist1737-08-121813-12-17FRAFranceFRA03667.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine-Auguste%20Parmentier%20(1737-1813)%2C%20agronome%20et%20philanthrope.jpg?width=320
1788Johann Karl Wilhelm IlligerQ58832German entomologist and zoologist (1775-1813)Biologist1775-11-191813-05-10Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelDEU03667.34
1788Hermann SchlegelQ60725German ornithologist and herpetologist (1804-1884)Biologist1804-06-101884-01-17Duchy of Saxe-AltenburgDEU03666.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HermannSchlegelNeumann.JPG?width=320
1788Charles FabryQ319289French physicistPhysicist1867-06-111945-12-11FRAFranceFRA03666.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Fabry.jpg?width=320
1788Dorothy VaughanQ22915129African-American mathematicianComputer scientist1910-09-202008-11-10USAUnited StatesUSA03666.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothy%20Johnson%20Vaughan.jpg?width=320
1788Mikhail TsvetQ241118Russian-Italian botanist (1872-1919)Biologist1872-05-141919-06-26Russian EmpireITA03666.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail%20Tsvet.jpg?width=320
1788Gösta Mittag-LefflerQ357154Swedish mathematician (1846–1927)Mathematician1846-03-161927-07-07SWESwedenSWE73666.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnus%20Goesta%20Mittag-Leffler%201.jpg?width=320
1788Carl Friedrich Philipp von MartiusQ77131German botanist (1794-1868)Biologist1794-04-171868-12-13Kingdom of BavariaDEU03666.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Friedrich%20Philipp%20von%20Martius.jpg?width=320
1788Jan IngenhouszQ434131Dutch physiologist (1730–1799)Physicist1730-12-081799-09-07Dutch Republic; Batavian RepublicNLD03666.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Ingenhousz.jpg?width=320
1788Ferdinand Georg FrobeniusQ57228German mathematician (1849–1917)Mathematician1849-10-261917-08-03Kingdom of PrussiaDEU173666.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeorgFrobenius%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1788Alphonse Pyramus de CandolleQ123807Swiss botanist (1806-1893)Biologist1806-10-271893-04-04France; SwitzerlandFRA03666.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyrame%20de%20Candolle%2C%20Alphonse%20Louis%2C%20BNF%20Gallica.jpg?width=320
1788Stanley FischerQ447236Israeli-American economistEconomist1943-10-152025-05-31United States; IsraelZMB03666https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Fischer%20(14152693510).jpg?width=320
1788Per Teodor CleveQ377822Swedish chemist who discovered holmium and thulium (1840-1905)Chemist1840-02-101905-06-18SWESwedenSWE03666https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Per%20Teodor%20Cleve%20c1885.jpg?width=320
1788Wilhelm BeerQ60133astronomer and banker (1797–1850)Astronomer1797-01-041850-03-27Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03665.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Beer.jpg?width=320
1788Bruno PontecorvoQ453557Italian nuclear physicist (1913–1993)Physicist1913-08-221993-09-24United Kingdom; ItalyITA03665.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Bruno%20Pontecorvo%2C%201955.jpg?width=320
1788Anselme Gaëtan DesmarestQ33528French zoologist (1784–1838)Biologist1784-03-061838-06-04FRAFranceFRA03665.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anselme%20Gaetan%20Desmarest%201784-1838.jpg?width=320
1788Alexandre BrongniartQ442937French chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist (1770–1847)Chemist1770-02-051847-10-07FRAFranceFRA03665.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlexBrongniart.jpg?width=320
1788Louis PoinsotQ382107French mathematician and physicist (1777-1859)Physicist1777-01-031859-12-05FRAFranceFRA33665.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pointsot2.jpg?width=320
1788S. R. RanganathanQ457933Indian mathematician and librarian (1892–1972)Mathematician1892-08-121972-09-27INDIndiaIND33665.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PORTRAIT%20OF%20SR%20RANGANATHAN.jpg?width=320
1788Robert Grant AitkenQ375178American astronomer (1864–1951)Astronomer1864-12-311951-10-29USAUnited StatesUSA03664.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robertgrantaitken.jpg?width=320
1788Heinrich Friedrich LinkQ215466German naturalist and botanistBiologist1767-02-021851-01-01Holy Roman Empire; Kingdom of HanoverDEU03664.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H%20F%20Link.jpg?width=320
1788John WilkinsQ381039Secretary of the Royal Society and Bishop of ChesterMathematician1614-02-141672-11-19Kingdom of EnglandGBR33664.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bp%20John%20Wilkins.jpg?width=320
1788George Phillips BondQ314667American astronomer (1825 – 1865)Astronomer1825-05-201865-02-17USAUnited StatesUSA03664.41
1788André Marie Constant DumérilQ433043French zoologistBiologist1774-01-011860-08-14FRAFranceFRA03664.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Marie%20Constant%20Dum%C3%A9ril.jpg?width=320
1788Edward WaringQ323028English mathematicianMathematician17361798-08-15Kingdom of Great BritainGBR33663.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edwardwaring.jpg?width=320
1788Erwin ChargaffQ455944Ukrainian-born biochemist who emigrated to the United States (1905–2002)Chemist1905-08-112002-06-20United States; AustriaUKR03663.85
1788George BenthamQ731808British botanist (1800-1884)Biologist1800-09-221884-09-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03663.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeorgeBentham.jpg?width=320
1788Eugenio BeltramiQ371918Italian mathematician (1835–1900)Mathematician1835-11-161900-02-18Kingdom of ItalyITA103663.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beltrami.jpg?width=320
1788Luigi Luca Cavalli-SforzaQ315454Italian population geneticist (1922–2018)Biologist1922-01-252018-08-31ITAItalyITA03663.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Luca%20Cavalli-Sforza%20-%20Capo%20di%20Ponte%20(Foto%20Luca%20Giarelli).jpg?width=320
1788Luigi Federico MenabreaQ548672Italian politician, scientist, and general (1809–1896)Computer scientist1809-09-041896-05-24Kingdom of Sardinia; Kingdom of ItalyFRA03663.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Federico%20Menabrea%20(crop).jpg?width=320
1788Nancy RomanQ3335602American astronomer and principal in the Hubble Space Telescope project (1925-2018)Astronomer1925-05-162018-12-25USAUnited StatesUSA03663.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nancy%20Grace%20Roman%202015.jpg?width=320
1788Daina TaimiņaQ4449893American mathematician of Latvian origin (born 1954)Mathematician1954-08-19Latvia; United StatesLVA13662.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daina2.jpg?width=320
1788Georgy FlyorovQ723033Soviet physicist (1913-1990)Physicist1913-03-021990-11-19Soviet UnionRUS03662.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RUSMARKA-1660.jpg?width=320
1788Louis Harold GrayQ551288British physicist (1905-1965)Physicist1905-11-101965-07-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR03662.61
1788Joseph WeizenbaumQ75778German-American computer scientist (1923–2008)Computer scientist1923-01-082008-03-05United States; GermanyDEU33662.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Weizenbaum.jpg?width=320
1788Carl Ludwig SiegelQ61721German mathematician (1896-1981)Mathematician1896-12-311981-04-04DEUGermanyDEU133662.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Ludwig%20Siegel.jpeg?width=320
1788Nikolai SevertzovQ461129Russian ornithologist (1827-1885)Biologist1827-11-051885-02-07Russian EmpireRUS03662.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320
1788Yuri KnorozovQ407741Soviet and Russian mesoamericanist (1922-1999)Archaeologist1922-11-191999-03-30RUSRussiaUKR03662.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuri%20Knorozov%202022%20stamp%20of%20Russia.jpg?width=320
1788Henry Fairfield OsbornQ312069American geologist (1857–1935)Anthropologist1857-08-081935-11-06USAUnited StatesUSA03662.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Henry%20Fairfield%20Osborn.jpg?width=320
1788Allen NewellQ439245American cognitive scientist (1927–1992)Computer scientist1927-03-191992-07-19USAUnited StatesUSA13662.11
1788John Bates ClarkQ704893American neoclassical economist (1847–1938)Economist1847-01-261938-03-21USAUnited StatesUSA03662.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Bates%20Clark.jpg?width=320
1788Lev BergQ44704Russian and Soviet geographer, biologist and ichthyologist (1876–1950)Biologist1876-03-141950-12-24Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire; Russian Republic; Soviet UnionMDA23661.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lev%20Berg%201920.jpg?width=320
1788Martha ChaseQ257008American geneticistBiologist1927-11-302003-08-08USAUnited StatesUSA13661.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martha%20Chase.jpg?width=320
1788Karine Jean-PierreQ28957228French-American political advisor and White House Press Secretary from 2022-2025Political scientist1974-08-13USAUnited StatesMTQ03661.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karine%20Jean-Pierre%20at%20the%20White%20House%20on%204%20December%202023%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1788Carlo RovelliQ1042470Italian physicistPhysicist1956-05-03ITAItalyITA13661https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlo%20Rovelli%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%202017%20(34781380545).jpg?width=320
1788David D. FriedmanQ353915American economist, physicist, legal scholar, and libertarian theoristEconomist1945-02-12USAUnited StatesUSA03660.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Friedman%20by%20Gage%20Skidmore.jpg?width=320
1788Alfred AhoQ62898Canadian computer scientistComputer scientist1941-08-09CANCanadaCAN23660.4
1788Dennis SullivanQ726376American mathematicianMathematician1941-02-12USAUnited StatesUSA13660.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dennis%20Sullivan%20at%20MSRI%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1788Julia Hall Bowman RobinsonQ452116American mathematician (1919–1985)Mathematician1919-12-081985-07-30USAUnited StatesUSA03660.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julia%20Robinson%201975%20(re-scanned).jpg?width=320
1788Robert D. PutnamQ351815American political scientistPolitical scientist1941-01-09USAUnited StatesUSA03659.72
1788Kristen NygaardQ92744Computer scientist, Mathematician (1926-2002)Computer scientist1926-08-272002-08-10NORNorwayNOR13659.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kristen-Nygaard-SBLP-1997-head.png?width=320
1788Gary KildallQ92627American computer scientist and entrepreneur (1942–1994)Computer scientist1942-05-191994-07-11USAUnited StatesUSA13659.02
1788Gene AmdahlQ62890American physicist (1922-2015)Physicist1922-11-162015-11-10USAUnited StatesUSA13658.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amdahl%20march%2013%202008.jpg?width=320
1788David C. JewittQ382992British astronomerAstronomer1958USAUnited StatesGBR03658.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Jewitt.jpg?width=320
1788John PlayfairQ389666Scottish scientist and mathematician (1748-1819)Mathematician1748-03-101819-07-20United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR33658.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Playfair%20by%20Sir%20Henry%20Raeburn.jpg?width=320
1788Jean-Christophe YoccozQ369600French mathematician (1957-2016)Mathematician1957-05-292016-09-03FRAFranceFRA03658.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Christophe%20Yoccoz.jpg?width=320
1788Jean BourgainQ260802Belgian mathematician and Fields Medalist (1954-2018)Mathematician1954-02-282018-12-22BELBelgiumBEL03657.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Bourgain%20(vertical%20crop).jpg?width=320
1788Lynn ConwayQ11490American computer scientist and electrical engineer (1938–2024)Computer scientist1938-01-022024-06-09USAUnited StatesUSA03657.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lynn%20Conway%20July%202006.jpg?width=320
1788Maxim KontsevichQ369588Russian-born French mathematician and Fields MedallistMathematician1964-08-25France; RussiaRUS13656.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MaximKontsevich.jpg?width=320
1788Simon DonaldsonQ334039English mathematicianMathematician1957-08-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR03655.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Donaldson.jpg?width=320
1788Lawrence SummersQ317953American economist and government official (born 1954)Economist1954-11-30USAUnited StatesUSA03655.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence%20Summers%20Treasury%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1788Lancelot HogbenQ562117British zoologist, statistician, science writer (1895–1975)Biologist1895-12-091975-08-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR13653.55
1788Sevil ShhaidehQ21095868Romanian politicianEconomist1964-12-04ROURomaniaROU03651.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sevil-Shhaideh-2015%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
1788Fei-Fei LiQ18686107American computer scientistComputer scientist1976-07-03USAUnited StatesCHN03649.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fei-Fei%20Li%20at%20AI%20for%20Good%202017.jpg?width=320
1788Akshay VenkateshQ176588Australian number theoristMathematician1981-11-21India; AustraliaIND03644.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akshay%20Venkatesh%202014%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867John BowlbyQ128868British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1907–1990)Psychologist1907-02-261990-09-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR13571.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Bowlby-Ainsworth%20Award.jpg?width=320
1867Felix HoffmannQ61232German chemist (1868-1946)Chemist1868-01-211946-02-08DEUGermanyDEU23570.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felix%20Hoffman.jpg?width=320
1867Carl NägeliQ123876Swiss botanist (1817–1891)Biologist1817-03-261891-05-10CHESwitzerlandCHE03569.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Wilhelm%20von%20Negely.jpg?width=320
1867Robert WhittakerQ336893American ecologist (1920–1980)Biologist1920-12-271980-10-20USAUnited StatesUSA03569.55
1867George O. AbellQ142922American astronomer (1927—1983)Astronomer1927-03-011983-10-07USAUnited StatesUSA03569.32
1867Harold LasswellQ314462American political scientist (1902-1978)Political scientist1902-02-131978-12-18USAUnited StatesUSA03569.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harolddwightlasswell.png?width=320
1867Aloysius LiliusQ436097Italian astronomerMathematician15101576ITA03568.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moneta%20lilio%20moltopiccola.JPG?width=320
1867Eugen DühringQ76583German antisemitic philosopher and economist (1833-1921)Economist1833-01-121921-09-21DEUGermanyDEU03568.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugen%20D%C3%BChring%2C%20Philosoph%20(Gest.%201921)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Abū Ḥanīfa DīnawarīQ293520Persian Islamic polymath (died 895)Astronomer08280895Abbasid CaliphateIRN33568.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ab%C5%AB%20%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfah%20Al-D%C4%ABnawar%C4%AB%2C%20Sayr%20mulhimah%20min%20al-Sharq%20wa-al-Gharb.png?width=320
1867Karl BühlerQ58851German psychologist (1879–1963)Psychologist1879-05-271963-10-24Austria; United StatesDEU03568.37
1867Friedrich SertürnerQ213655German pharmacist (1783–1841)Chemist1783-06-191841-02-20Kingdom of Prussia; Prince-Bishopric of PaderbornDEU03568.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Wilhelm%20Adam%20Sertuerner.jpg?width=320
1867Édouard LucasQ274377French mathematician (1842–1891)Mathematician1842-04-041891-10-03FRAFranceFRA73568.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elucas%201.png?width=320
1867Geoffrey Ingram TaylorQ699541British mathematician and physicist (1886-1975)Mathematician1886-03-071975-06-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR123567.97
1867Charles Proteus SteinmetzQ60677Prussian-American mathematician, electrical engineer (1865–1923)Mathematician1865-04-091923-10-26Germany; United StatesPOL13567.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Proteus%20Steinmetz.jpg?width=320
1867Heinrich SchwabeQ77209German astronomer (1789–1875)Astronomer1789-10-251875-04-11Duchy of AnhaltDEU13567.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Heinrich%20Schwabe.jpg?width=320
1867Tatyana AfanasyevaQ463530Russian/Dutch mathematician and physicist (1876-1964)Mathematician1876-11-191964-04-14NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsUKR03567.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tatiana%20Ehrenfest%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1867Conon of SamosQ354377Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.280–c.220 BC)Mathematician-279-219GRC03567.38
1867Joseph NyeQ210362American political scientistPolitical scientist1937-01-192025-05-06USAUnited StatesUSA13567.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Dr.%20Joseph%20S.%20Nye%2C%20Jr.%2C%20Assistant%20Secretary%20of%20Defense%2C%20International%20Security%20Affairs.jpg?width=320
1867Yrjö VäisäläQ320056Finnish astronomer and physicistAstronomer1891-09-061971-07-21FINFinlandFIN13567.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yrj%C3%B6%20V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4.jpg?width=320
1867Alexander BungeQ65899Baltic German botanist (1803–1890)Biologist1803-09-241890-07-30Russian EmpireUKR03567.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20von%20Bunge.jpg?width=320
1867Emil ErlenmeyerQ76597German chemist (1825–1909)Chemist1825-06-281909-01-22Kingdom of PrussiaDEU13567.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20August%20Carl%20Emil%20Erlenmeyer-1.jpeg?width=320
1867Hugo MünsterbergQ57946German-American psychologist (1863-1916)Psychologist1863-06-011916-01-16USAUnited StatesPOL03566.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugo%20M%C3%BCnsterberg%20Psychologe.jpg?width=320
1867Nicolas-Claude Fabri de PeirescQ440183French astronomer (1580–1637)Astronomer1580-12-111637-06-24Kingdom of FranceFRA03566.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludovicus%20Finson%20-%20Nicolas%20Claude%20Fabri%20de%20Peyresc.jpg?width=320
1867Marguerite PereyQ241822French physicist (1909–1975)Physicist1909-10-191975-05-13FRAFranceFRA03566.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marguerite%20Perey%20-%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1867Hermann Heinrich GossenQ62835Prussian economist (1810–1858)Economist1810-09-071858-02-13Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03566.46
1867Giovanni Battista VenturiQ353428Italian physicistPhysicist1746-09-111822-09-10Kingdom of ItalyITA03566.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20natuurkundige%20Giovanni%20Battista%20Venturi%2C%20RP-P-1909-5266%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Ascanio SobreroQ351377Italian chemist (1812–1888)Chemist1812-10-121888-05-26Kingdom of ItalyITA13566.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ascanio%20Sobrero.jpg?width=320
1867Jean ChacornacQ314299French astronomerAstronomer1823-06-211873-09-06FRAFranceFRA03566.37
1867Oskar MorgensternQ94028Austrian economist (1902–1977)Economist1902-01-241977-07-26United States; GermanyDEU23566.31
1867Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'AnvilleQ733907French cartographer and geographer (1697–1782)Geographer1697-07-111782-01-28FRAFranceFRA03566.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Baptiste%20d'Anville.jpg?width=320
1867David McClellandQ28876American psychologist (1917–1998)Psychologist1917-05-201998-03-27USAUnited StatesUSA13566.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DavidMcClelland.jpg?width=320
1867Ibn YunusQ459921Egyptian mathematician (c. 950–1009)Mathematician09500958Medieval EgyptEGY13566.1
1867Eugène Joseph DelporteQ20009Belgian astronomer (1882–1955)Astronomer1882-01-101955-10-19BELBelgiumBEL03565.93
1867Stephen HalesQ312017British scientist (1677-1761)Physicist1677-09-171761-01-04Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03565.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hales%20Stephen.jpg?width=320
1867Carol GilliganQ284025American feminist, ethicist, and psychologistPsychologist1936-11-28USAUnited StatesUSA13565.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carol%20Gilligan%20P1010970%20-%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1867Édouard RocheQ274223French astronomer (1820-1883)Mathematician1820-10-171883-04-27FRAFranceFRA33565.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89douard%20Roche.jpg?width=320
1867Jean-Charles de BordaQ369762French scientist, political advisor and sailor (1733-1799)Physicist1733-05-041799-02-19FRAFranceFRA43565.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Charles%20Borda.jpg?width=320
1867E. E. Evans-PritchardQ150379British anthropologist (1902–1973)Anthropologist1902-09-211973-09-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR03565.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20of%20E.%20E.%20Evans-Pritchard.jpg?width=320
1867Silvio GesellQ22755German-Argentine economist (1862–1930)Economist1862-03-171930-03-11Belgium; GermanyBEL13565.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Silvio%20Gesell%20(1895).jpg?width=320
1867Gemma FrisiusQ455406Frisian physician, mathematician and cartographer (1508–1555)Mathematician1508-12-181555-06-04Seventeen ProvincesNLD03565.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinerus%20Frisius%20Gemma%2C%20by%20Maarten%20van%20Heemskerck.jpg?width=320
1867Smithson TennantQ377800British chemist (1761-1815)Chemist1761-11-301815-02-22United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03565.09
1867Joy AdamsonQ93645Austrian-British naturalist, painter, writer, collector and illustrator (1910–1980)Biologist1910-01-201980-01-03Austria; United KingdomAUT13564.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JoyAdamson%C3%89sElza.jpg?width=320
1867Johann Baptist von SpixQ15572German naturalist (1781-1826)Biologist1781-02-091826-03-13Kingdom of BavariaDEU03564.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Baptist%20von%20Spix.jpg?width=320
1867Yakov SinaiQ950897Russian-American mathematicianMathematician1935-09-21Russia; United StatesRUS13564.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yakov%20G%20Sinai%20photo.jpg?width=320
1867Alexander von MiddendorffQ461620Baltic German explorer and scientist (1815-1894)Biologist1815-08-181894-01-28Russian EmpireRUS03564.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20von%20Middendorff.jpg?width=320
1867Leopold FitzingerQ93568Austrian zoologist (1802-1884)Biologist1802-04-131884-09-22Austria–Hungary; Austrian EmpireAUT03564.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Josef%20Fitzinger.jpg?width=320
1867Leo FrobeniusQ60570German ethnologist and archaeologist (1873–1938)Archaeologist1873-06-291938-08-09German ReichDEU03564.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo%20Frobenius.jpg?width=320
1867Sergei WinogradskyQ356526Ukrainian microbiologist (1856-1953)Biologist1856-09-131953-02-24FRAFranceUKR03564.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Serhiy%20Winogradsky.jpg?width=320
1867Sergei NovikovQ333975Soviet and Russian mathematician (1938–2024)Mathematician1938-03-202024-06-06RUSRussiaRUS73564.32
1867Vladimir FockQ553176Russian physicist (1898-1974)Physicist1898-12-221974-12-27Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS63564.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RR5111-0065R%20275-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.gif?width=320
1867George Johnstone StoneyQ734412Anglo-Irish physicist (1826-1911)Physicist1826-02-151911-07-05IRLIrelandIRL03564.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V79%20D211%20George%20Johnston%20Stoney.png?width=320
1867Frederick AbelQ528631British chemist 1827-1902Chemist1827-07-171902-09-06United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03564.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Augustus%20Abel.jpg?width=320
1867Otto StruveQ367635Baltic German astronomer (1897–1963)Astronomer1897-08-121963-04-06USAUnited StatesUKR13564.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Struve%20US%20post%201949crop.JPG?width=320
1867Léon BrillouinQ364062French physicist (1889-1969)Physicist1889-08-071969-10-04France; United StatesFRA03563.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L%C3%A9on%20Brillouin%20Solvay%20conference%201927.jpg?width=320
1867Rudolf E. KálmánQ384687Hungarian-born American electrical engineerMathematician1930-05-192016-07-02HUNHungaryHUN43563.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Kalman.jpg?width=320
1867Johann Christian Polycarp ErxlebenQ60938German scientistBiologist1744-06-221777-08-19Holy Roman EmpireDEU13563.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erxleben%201.jpg?width=320
1867Friedrich Gustav Jakob HenleQ77130German physician (1809–1885)Biologist1809-07-191885-05-13Kingdom of BavariaDEU03563.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jakob%20Henle%205.jpg?width=320
1867Francis Ysidro EdgeworthQ355607Irish economist (1845–1926)Economist1845-02-081926-02-13GBRUnited KingdomIRL73562.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edgeworth.jpeg?width=320
1867Leonard WoolleyQ356134British archaeologist (1880–1960)Archaeologist1880-04-171960-02-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR03562.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonard%20Woolley%20Getty.jpg?width=320
1867Igor ShafarevichQ710920Soviet and Russian mathematician (1923-2017)Mathematician1923-06-032017-02-19RUSRussiaUKR83562.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Igor%20Shafarevich.jpeg?width=320
1867William Elford LeachQ472470English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836)Biologist1790-02-021836-08-26United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03562.14
1867Heinrich Anton de BaryQ58806German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (1831–1888)Biologist1831-01-261888-01-19Kingdom of Prussia; Free City of FrankfurtDEU03561.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anton%20de%20Bary%20-%202.jpg?width=320
1867Carl DjerassiQ78608American chemistry professor, inventor, author, playwright (1923–2015)Chemist1923-10-292015-01-30United States; Bulgaria; AustriaAUT03561.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Djerassi%20HD2004%20AIC%20Gold%20Medal%20crop.JPG?width=320
1867Heisuke HironakaQ183373Japanese mathematicianMathematician1931-04-092026-03-18JPNJapanJPN13561.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heisuke%20Hironaka.jpg?width=320
1867Klaus RothQ333968British mathematician (1925–2015)Mathematician1925-10-292015-11-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandPOL23561.22
1867Aleksander WolszczanQ311958Polish astronomerAstronomer1946-04-29POLPolandPOL03561.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksander%20Wolszczan%20(2007).jpg?width=320
1867Ilan PappéQ462874Israeli-British historian (born 1954)Political scientist1954-11-07Israel; United KingdomISR43560.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilan%20Pappe%202023.jpg?width=320
1867Heber Doust CurtisQ349821American astronomer (1872-1942)Astronomer1872-06-271942-01-09USAUnited StatesUSA03560.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Curtis.png?width=320
1867Whitfield DiffieQ462089American cryptographer (born 1944)Mathematician1944-06-05USAUnited StatesUSA13560.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Whitfield%20Diffie%20Royal%20Society.jpg?width=320
1867Salim AliQ2904990Indian ornithologist (1896-1987)Biologist1896-11-121987-07-27INDIndiaIND03560.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salim%20ali%20mns.jpg?width=320
1867Leonard AdlemanQ918650American computer scientistComputer scientist1945-12-31USAUnited StatesUSA23560.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Len-mankin-pic.jpg?width=320
1867Judea PearlQ92824Israeli-American computer scientist (born 1936)Computer scientist1936-09-04USAUnited StatesISR33558.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judea%20Pearl%20at%20NIPS%202013%20(11781981594)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Nise da SilveiraQ9050242Brazilian psychiatrist (1905-1999)Psychologist1905-02-151999-10-30BRABrazilBRA03558.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nise%20da%20Silveira.tif?width=320
1867Pierre-Louis LionsQ334030French mathematician and Fields MedalistMathematician1956-08-11FRAFranceFRA03557.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Louis%20Lions%20par%20Philippe%20Binant.jpg?width=320
1867Alice HamiltonQ275600American physician and toxicologist (1869–1970)Biologist1869-02-271970-09-22USAUnited StatesUSA03557.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alice%20Hamilton.jpg?width=320
1867Manuel BlumQ92626Venezuelan computer scientistComputer scientist1938-04-26United States; VenezuelaVEN03557.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blum%20manuel%20lenore%20avrim.jpg?width=320
1867Bernard LovellQ319234English physicist and radio astronomerPhysicist1913-08-312012-08-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR13556.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BernardLovell.jpg?width=320
1867Paul R. EhrlichQ377983American biologist and environmentalist (1932–2026)Biologist1932-05-292026-03-13USAUnited StatesUSA13555.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ehrlich%20-%201974.jpg?width=320
1867Seth GodinQ439396American entrepreneur, author and public speaker (b. 1960)Economist1960-07-10USAUnited StatesUSA03555.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seth%20Godin%20in%202009.jpg?width=320
1867Edwin H. LandQ380134American scientist and inventor (1909–1991)Physicist1909-05-071991-03-01USAUnited StatesUSA03555.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edwin%20H.%20Land%2C%20founder%2C%20Polaroid%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Sathamangalam Ranga Iyengar Srinivasa VaradhanQ370247Indian-American mathematician (1940–)Mathematician1940-01-02India; United StatesIND03554.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Srinivasa%20Varadhan%20Heidelberg.JPG?width=320
1867Andrei OkounkovQ315425Russian mathematicianMathematician1969-07-26United States; RussiaRUS03553.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrei%20Okounkov%202018.jpg?width=320
1867Yoshua BengioQ3572699Canadian computer scientist (born 1964)Computer scientist1964-03-05France; CanadaFRA03553.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yoshua%20Bengio%202019%20cropped.jpg?width=320
1867Richard BorcherdsQ334010British-American mathematician (born 1959)Mathematician1959-11-29United States; United KingdomZAF03552.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Borcherds%2C%201993%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Gita GopinathQ5565024Indian-American economistEconomist1971-12-08USAUnited StatesIND03544.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gita%20Gopinath%2C%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1867Sabrina PasterskiQ22092846American theoretical physicistPhysicist1993-06-03Cuba; United StatesUSA03540.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabrina%20Gonzalez%20Pasterski%202017%203.jpg?width=320
1953Thomas MidgleyQ324992American chemist and engineer (1889–1944)Chemist1889-05-181944-11-02USAUnited StatesUSA03474.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Thomas%20Midgley%20Jr..jpg?width=320
1953Paolo dal Pozzo ToscanelliQ321563Florentine astronomerAstronomer1397-04-291482-05-19Republic of FlorenceITA03471.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo%20dal%20Pozzo%20Toscanelli%201.jpg?width=320
1953Donald WinnicottQ451348British pediatric psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1896–1971)Psychologist1896-04-071971-01-25GBRUnited KingdomGBR03470.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donald%20Woods%20Winnicott.jpg?width=320
1953Mary-Anne Paulzzze LavoisierQ7229French chemist and painter (1758-1836)Chemist1758-01-201836-02-10FRAFranceFRA03470.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Monsieur%20Lavoisier%20and%20His%20Wife%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Georg Ernst StahlQ57566German physician and chemist (1659-1734)Chemist1659-10-211734-05-14Principality of AnsbachDEU03469.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Ernst%20Stahl.png?width=320
1953Al-ʻIjliyyahQ12242407Syrian scientist, mathematician, and astronomer, astrolabe makerAstronomer0950Hamdanid dynastySYR13469.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astrolabio%20andalus%C3%AD%20Toledo%201067%20(M.A.N.)%2004.jpg?width=320
1953Seymour Martin LipsetQ352959American sociologist (1922–2006)Sociologist1922-03-182006-12-31USAUnited StatesUSA03469.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seymour%20Lipset%20Trim%20Edit.jpg?width=320
1953Pierre JanetQ328758French psychologist (1859–1947)Psychologist1859-05-301947-02-24FRAFranceFRA03469.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Janet%2C%20Pierre%20CIPB1848.jpg?width=320
1953John TateQ351822American mathematician (1925-2019)Mathematician1925-03-132019-10-16USAUnited StatesUSA173469.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Tate.jpg?width=320
1953Fritz PerlsQ60750German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist (1893-1970)Psychologist1893-07-081970-03-14South Africa; United StatesDEU13468.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fritz%20Perls.jpg?width=320
1953Johannes TrithemiusQ60178German writer (1462-1516)Mathematician1462-02-101516-12-23Holy Roman EmpireDEU03468.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trithemiusmoredetail.jpg?width=320
1953Karl AbrahamQ71027German psychoanalyst (1877–1925)Psychologist1877-05-031925-12-25DEUGermanyDEU03468.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Abraham%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Louis Jacques ThénardQ327722French chemist (1777-1857)Chemist1777-05-041857-06-21FRAFranceFRA23468.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Jacques%20Th%C3%A9nard.jpg?width=320
1953Johann Christian Daniel von SchreberQ162688German naturalist (1739–1810)Biologist1739-01-171810-12-10Electorate of SaxonyDEU03468.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schreber%20Johann%20Christian%20Daniel%20von%201739-1810.jpg?width=320
1953Robert ReichQ718828American political economist (1946–)Economist1946-06-24USAUnited StatesUSA03467.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Reich.jpg?width=320
1953Geert HofstedeQ313908Dutch psychologist (1928-2020)Psychologist1928-10-022020-02-12NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD13467.87
1953Ciriaco de' PizzicolliQ55807415th-century Italian humanist and antiquarianArchaeologist1391-08-081452Byzantine Empire; Republic of AnconaITA03467.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ciriaco%20d'Ancona%20di%20Benozzo%20Gozzoli.jpg?width=320
1953Stanislav GrofQ508620Czech pychiatristPsychologist1931-07-01USAUnited StatesCZE13467.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%96%20%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%20%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%20(Christina%20and%20Stanislav%20Grof)%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
1953Victor D'HondtQ313248Belgian jurist (1841-1901)Mathematician1841-11-201901-05-30BELBelgiumBEL03467.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20D'Hondt%20(1841-1901)%20.jpg?width=320
1953Christoph ScheinerQ57466German jesuit and astronomer (1573-1650)Physicist1573-07-251650-07-18Holy Roman EmpireDEU103467.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scheiner%20christoph.gif?width=320
1953Hermann GoldschmidtQ77022German-French astronomer and painter (1802-1866)Astronomer1802-06-171866-08-30FRAFranceDEU03467.21
1953Walther FlemmingQ60423German biologist (1843–1905)Biologist1843-04-211905-08-04Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-SchwerinDEU03467.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walther%20flemming.gif?width=320
1953Paul WatzlawickQ93781Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher (1921-2007)Psychologist1921-07-252007-03-31Austria; United StatesAUT03466.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Watzlawick%20am%20ISC-Symposium%201988%20HSGH%20022-000762%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Johann Hieronymus SchröterQ77232German selenographer (1745-1816)Astronomer1745-08-301816-08-29Electorate of MainzDEU03466.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Hieronymus%20Schr%C3%B6ter.png?width=320
1953MenaechmusQ4515664th-century BC Greek mathematicianMathematician-379-319TURAlokopennesosTUR03466.7
1953Marcel GrossmannQ115769mathematician (1878-1936)Mathematician1878-04-091936-09-07CHESwitzerlandHUN03466.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ETH-BIB-Grossmann%2C%20Marcel%20(1878-1936)-Portrait-Portr%2001239.tif%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Carl Auer von WelsbachQ89390Austrian scientist and inventor (1858-1929)Chemist1858-09-011929-08-04AUTAustriaAUT03466.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auer%20von%20Welsbach.jpg?width=320
1953Eric Walter ElstQ312755Belgian astronomer (1936–2022)Astronomer1936-11-302022-01-02BELBelgiumBEL03466.33
1953Auguste CharloisQ314273French astronomer (1864-1910)Astronomer1864-11-261910-03-26FRAFranceFRA13466.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auguste%20Charlois.jpg?width=320
1953Urie BronfenbrennerQ643339Russian American developmental psychologist (1917–2005)Psychologist1917-04-292005-09-25USAUnited StatesRUS03466.12
1953Giovanni Battista AmiciQ178412Italian astronomer, microscopist, and botanist (1786-1863)Physicist1786-03-231863-04-10Duchy of Modena and ReggioITA03466.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Battista%20Amici.jpg?width=320
1953Cornelis Johannes van HoutenQ336095Dutch astronomer (1920–2002)Astronomer1920-02-182002-08-24NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03465.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C.%20J.%20van%20Houten.jpg?width=320
1953Pieter BoddaertQ438869Dutch physician and naturalist (1730-1795)Biologist1730-05-261795-05-06Dutch RepublicNLD03465.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pieter%20Boddaert.jpg?width=320
1953William AitonQ465898British botanistBiologist17311793-02-02Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03465.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Aiton.jpg?width=320
1953Henri Milne-EdwardsQ505173French zoologist (1800-1885)Biologist1800-10-231885-07-29FRAFranceBEL03464.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Milne-Edwards2.jpg?width=320
1953Jean PicardQ314854French astronomerAstronomer1620-07-211682-07-12FRAFranceFRA03464.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Picard%20portrait.jpg?width=320
1953Franz Ernst NeumannQ61774German physicist and mineralogist (1798-1895)Physicist1798-09-111895-05-23Kingdom of PrussiaDEU23464.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Ernst%20Neumann%20by%20Rudolf%20Hoffmann%201856%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Walter H. SchottkyQ60347German physicist (1886–1976)Physicist1886-07-231976-03-04West Germany; German ReichCHE03464.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Hermann%20Schottky%20(1886-1976).jpg?width=320
1953Kazimierz FajansQ213667Polish-American scientistChemist1887-05-271975-05-18United States; PolandPOL03464.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20Fajans.jpg?width=320
1953August KundtQ60554German physicist (1839–1894)Physicist1839-11-181894-05-21Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-SchwerinDEU03464.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Kundt-1893-1894.png?width=320
1953Paul PelliotQ368821French sinologist (1878-1945)Archaeologist1878-05-281945-10-26FRAFranceFRA03464.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pelliotpaul.jpg?width=320
1953Marvin HarrisQ334842American anthropologist (1927-2001)Anthropologist1927-08-182001-10-25USAUnited StatesUSA03464.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marvin%20Harris%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Raymond DartQ379590Australian anatomist and anthropologist (1893-1988)Anthropologist1893-02-041988-11-22AUSAustraliaAUS03464.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smithsonian%20Institution%20Archives%20-%20SIA-SIA2008-0845.jpg?width=320
1953Wilbur ScovilleQ739597American pharmacist (1865–1942)Biologist1865-01-221942-03-10USAUnited StatesUSA03463.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scoville%2C%20Wilbur%20Prof%20med.jpg?width=320
1953George UhlenbeckQ315439Dutch physicist (1900–1988)Physicist1900-12-061988-10-31United States; Kingdom of the NetherlandsIDN23463.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20E%20Uhlenbeck.jpg?width=320
1953Ernst CurtiusQ61407German archaeologist and historian (1814–1896)Archaeologist1814-09-021896-07-11DEULübeckDEU13463.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Curtius%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320
1953Paul DrudeQ61755German physicist specializing in opticsPhysicist1863-07-121906-07-05Duchy of BrunswickDEU03463.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Drude.jpg?width=320
1953Christian Ludwig BrehmQ21112German pastor and ornithologist (1787-1864)Biologist1787-01-241864-06-23Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg; Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and GothaDEU03463.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Ludwig%20Brehm%201787-1864.jpg?width=320
1953Marshall SahlinsQ345300American anthropologist (1930-2021)Anthropologist1930-12-272021-04-05USAUnited StatesUSA03463.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marshall%20David%20Sahlins.jpg?width=320
1953Francis BailyQ358244British astronomerAstronomer1774-04-281844-08-30United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13463.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20Baily%20(The%20Royal%20Astronomical%20Society).jpg?width=320
1953Eugenius WarmingQ355888Danish botanist (1841–1924)Biologist1841-11-031924-04-02Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03462.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugenius%20Warming%201841-1924.jpg?width=320
1953Joel Asaph AllenQ502994American zoologist and ornithologist (1838–1921)Biologist1838-07-191921-08-29USAUnited StatesUSA13462.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joel%20Asaph%20Allen%201838-1921.png?width=320
1953William Wallace CampbellQ353818American astronomer (1862–1938)Astronomer1862-04-111938-06-14USAUnited StatesUSA03462.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Campbell%20William%20Wallace.jpg?width=320
1953Viktor GoldschmidtQ213668Norwegian mineralogist (1888-1947)Chemist1888-01-271947-03-20NORNorwayCHE03462.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Goldschmidt%20OB.F05887a.jpg?width=320
1953Cheikh Anta DiopQ521729Senegalese politician, essayist (1923–1986)Anthropologist1923-12-291986-02-07SENSenegalSEN03461.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cheikh%20Anta%20Diop%2C%20late%201940s.jpg?width=320
1953Achille ValenciennesQ340257French zoologist, ichthyologist, and malacologist (1794–1865)Biologist1794-08-091865-04-13FRAFranceFRA03461.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achille%20Valenciennes01.jpg?width=320
1953Arthur TansleyQ450514British botanist (1871–1955)Biologist1871-08-151955-11-25GBRUnited KingdomGBR13461.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur-Tansley-1893.jpg?width=320
1953Françoise DoltoQ63704French pediatrician & psychoanalyst (1908–1988)Psychologist1908-11-061988-08-25FRAFranceFRA13461.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7oise%20Dolto.png?width=320
1953Roderick Murchison, 1st BaronetQ361900British geologist (1792-1871)Biologist1792-02-191871-10-22United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03461.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roderick%20Murchison.jpg?width=320
1953Mykola ZelinskyQ435709Ukrainian chemist (1861–1953)Chemist1861-02-061953-07-31Soviet Union; Russian EmpireMDA03461.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg?width=320
1953Hermann HankelQ61038German mathematician (1839–1873)Mathematician1839-02-141873-03-29Kingdom of PrussiaDEU63461https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hankel.jpeg?width=320
1953Stephen Cole KleeneQ335148American mathematician and theoretical computer scientist (1909–1994)Mathematician1909-01-051994-01-25USAUnited StatesUSA133460.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Cole%20Kleene.jpg?width=320
1953Iosif ShklovskyQ93909Soviet astronomer (1916–1985)Astronomer1916-07-011985-03-03Soviet Union; Russian EmpireUKR03460.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iosif%20Shklovsky.jpg?width=320
1953Hubert ReevesQ1356355Canadian astrophysicist and popularizer of science (1932–2023)Astronomer1932-07-132023-10-13Canada; FranceCAN53460.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hubert%20Reeves%20Paris%202012.jpg?width=320
1953Ivan PuliuiQ699547Ukrainian physicist (1845–1918)Physicist1845-02-021918-01-31Austria–HungaryUKR03459.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9.jpg?width=320
1953Martin Edward HellmanQ476466American cryptologist (born 1945)Computer scientist1945-10-02USAUnited StatesUSA13459.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin-Hellman.jpg?width=320
1953Isadore SingerQ353407American mathematician (1924–2021)Mathematician1924-05-032021-02-11USAUnited StatesUSA43459.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isadore%20Singer%201977%20(re-scanned%202%3B%20border-less)%20(cleaned).jpg?width=320
1953Grote ReberQ380212American pioneer of radio astronomy (1911–2002)Physicist1911-12-222002-12-20Australia; United StatesUSA03459.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grote%20Reber%20detail.jpg?width=320
1953William Speirs BruceQ403186Scottish marine biologist and polar explorer (1867-1921)Biologist1867-08-011921-10-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR03459.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamBruce.jpg?width=320
1953John TukeyQ382207American mathematician (1915-2000)Chemist1915-06-162000-07-26USAUnited StatesUSA83458.73
1953Shigefumi MoriQ206215Japanese mathematicianMathematician1951-02-23JPNJapanJPN03458.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shigefumi%20Mori%2020140511.jpg?width=320
1953Barnum BrownQ23139American paleontologist (1873-1963)Geologist1873-02-121963-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA03458.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BarnumBrown%20Student.jpg?width=320
1953John BarrowQ471540British physicist and mathematician (1952-2020)Physicist1952-11-292020-09-26GBRUnited KingdomGBR03457.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Barrow%20-%20fixed%20colors.jpg?width=320
1953William KahanQ92782Canadian mathematician and computer scientist (born 1933)Mathematician1933-06-05CANCanadaCAN23457.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Kahan.jpg?width=320
1953Jan KoumQ15737800Ukrainian-born American entrepreneur, co-founder of WhatsAppComputer scientist1976-02-24Ukraine; United StatesUKR03457.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Koum%20-%20Whatsapp%20-%204%20Years%20from%20Now%20(12791847664).jpg?width=320
1953Kenneth E. IversonQ92629Canadian computer scientist (1920–2004)Computer scientist1920-12-172004-10-19CANCanadaCAN03457.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KEI%20with%20ATW%20NY%20Aug%201989%20(cropped)%20-%20Ken%20Iverson.png?width=320
1953David DeutschQ543682British physicistPhysicist1953-05-18GBRUnited KingdomISR13457.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Deutsch.jpg?width=320
1953Vaughan JonesQ369638New Zealand mathematician and Fields Medalist (1952–2020)Mathematician1952-12-312020-09-06New Zealand; United StatesNZL03456.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaughan%20Jones%20p1190550.jpg?width=320
1953Bill JoyQ335047American computer scientistComputer scientist1954-11-08USAUnited StatesUSA23456.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bill%20Joy%20at%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20(Davos)%2C%202003-01%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Curtis T. McMullenQ333959American mathematician and Fields medallistMathematician1958-05-21USAUnited StatesUSA03456.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Curtis%20T.%20McMullen.jpg?width=320
1953Yukihiro MatsumotoQ92748Japanese computer scientist who created the Ruby programming languageComputer scientist1965-04-14JPNJapanJPN23455.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yukihiro%20Matsumoto%20(2018).jpg?width=320
1953Benjamin BannekerQ557600free African American scientist, surveyor, almanac author and farmer (1731–1806)Astronomer1731-11-091806-10-19USAUnited StatesUSA03454.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Banneker%20mural%20cropped.tif?width=320
1953Raj ReddyQ92820Indian-American computer scientistComputer scientist1937-06-13United States; IndiaIND03454.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ProfReddys%20Photo%20Cropped.jpg?width=320
1953Artur ÁvilaQ715043Brazilian and French mathematicianMathematician1979-06-29Brazil; FranceBRA03452.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artur%20%C3%81vila%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
1953Sri Mulyani IndrawatiQ3177708Indonesian economistEconomist1962-08-26IDNIndonesiaIDN03449.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Finance%20Ministry%20Sri%20Mulyani%20Indrawati%202016.jpg?width=320
1953Raghuram RajanQ981496Indian economist and former governor of Reserve Bank of IndiaEconomist1963-02-03INDIndiaIND03445.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raghuram%20Rajan%2C%20IMF%2069MS040421048l.jpg?width=320
1953Magnus ManskeQ13520818German biochemist and software developer (born 1974)Biologist1974-05-24DEUGermanyDEU63444.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnus-manske-2024%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Anton PannekoekQ347930Dutch astronomer and Marxist theorist (1873-1960)Astronomer1873-01-021960-04-28Kingdom of the Netherlands; BelgiumNLD03371.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AntonPannekoek1908.jpg?width=320
2040Calyampudi Radhakrishna RaoQ711237Indian-American mathematician (1920–2023)Statistician1920-09-102023-08-22India; United StatesIND23370.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calyampudi%20Radhakrishna%20Rao%20at%20ISI%20Chennai.JPG?width=320
2040Maurice René FréchetQ22662French mathematician (1878–1973)Mathematician1878-09-021973-06-04FRAFranceFRA113370.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frechet.jpeg?width=320
2040William SwainsonQ444164English naturalist and artist (1789–1855)Biologist1789-10-081855-12-06Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03370.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swainson%20William%201789-1855.jpg?width=320
2040Meton of AthensQ2619095th century BC Greek astronomerMathematician-500-460GRCClassical AthensGRC13369.92
2040Annie Scott Dill MaunderQ539093British astronomer (1868-1947)Mathematician1868-04-141947-09-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR03369.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annie-Scott-Dill-Maunder-ne-Russell.jpg?width=320
2040Gaspard BauhinQ123612Swiss botanist (1560-1624)Biologist1560-01-271624-12-05CHESwitzerlandCHE03369.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel%2C%20Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek%2C%20AN%20II%204%2C%20f.%2071r%20%E2%80%93%20Matriculation%20Register%20of%20the%20Rectorate%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Basel%2C%20Volume%202%20(1586-1653).JPG?width=320
2040Michel RolleQ323234French mathematicianMathematician1652-04-211719-11-08FRAFranceFRA13368.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Rolle.jpg?width=320
2040Johan Gottlieb GahnQ353490Swedish chemist (1745-1818)Chemist1745-08-191818-12-08SWESwedenSWE03368.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gahn%20Johan%20Gottlieb.jpg?width=320
2040Autolycus of PitaneQ451390ancient Greek mathematicianMathematician-359-289TUR03368.73
2040Albert O. HirschmanQ215949German-American economist; member of the French ResistanceEconomist1915-04-072012-12-10United States; GermanyDEU23368.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20O.%20Hirschman%2C%201945%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Scipione del FerroQ318083Italian mathematicianMathematician1465-02-151526-11-15Lordship of Bologna; Papal StatesITA03368.7
2040Richard AbeggQ76771German chemist (1869-1910)Chemist1869-01-091910-04-03Kingdom of PrussiaPOL03368.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Abegg%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Ehrenfried Walther von TschirnhausQ77288German mathematician and philosopher (*1651 – †1708)Mathematician1651-04-101708-10-11Electorate of SaxonyPOL53368.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tschirnhaus.jpg?width=320
2040Hans HahnQ84552Austrian mathematician (1879–1934)Mathematician1879-09-271934-07-24AUTAustriaAUT03367.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Hahn.jpg?width=320
2040August KopffQ57432German astronomer (1882-1960)Astronomer1882-02-051960-04-25DEUGermanyDEU03367.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Kopff.jpg?width=320
2040Rafael BombelliQ358547Italian mathematicianMathematician15261572Papal StatesITA03367.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bombelli%20-%20Algebra%2C%201572%20-%2056656.jpg?width=320
2040Lewis Fry RichardsonQ163016UK mathematician & polymath (1881–1953)Mathematician1881-10-111953-09-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR33367.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis%20Fry%20Richardson.png?width=320
2040Thomas AbbtQ60582German philosopher, mathematician and writer (1738–1766)Mathematician1738-11-251766-11-03DEUGermanyDEU03367.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Abbt%201738-1766.jpg?width=320
2040Hermann SchwarzQ61223German mathematician (1843-1921)Mathematician1843-01-251921-11-30DEUGermanyPOL133367https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Amand%20Schwarz%20(1843-1921)%20by%20Louis%20Zipfel.jpg?width=320
2040Zakariya al-QazwiniQ144639Persian scientist (1203–1283)Geographer12031283IRN23366.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seven%20classical%20planets%2C%20by%20Al-Qazwini.jpg?width=320
2040Franz Karl AchardQ60193German chemistChemist1753-01-281821-04-20Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03366.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Karl%20Achard.jpg?width=320
2040Ludwig ReichenbachQ58053German botanist and zoologist (1793–1879)Biologist1793-01-081879-03-17Kingdom of SaxonyDEU03366.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reichenbach%20Ludwig%201793-1879.jpg?width=320
2040Wilhelm Ludwig JohannsenQ347272Danish botanist (1857-1927)Biologist1857-02-031927-11-11Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03366.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Johannsen%201857-1927.jpg?width=320
2040Franz OppenheimerQ57940German-Jewish physician, sociologist and political economist (1864-1943)Economist1864-03-301943-09-30DEUGermanyDEU13366.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20oppenheimer%201%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Stephan EndlicherQ78605Austrian botanist, linguist and numismatist (1804–1849)Biologist1804-06-241849-03-28Austrian EmpireSVK03366.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Endlicher.jpg?width=320
2040Xu GuangqiQ420427late-Ming-dynasty Chinese politician, Scholar, Lay Catholic leader and Servant of God (*1562 – †1633)Mathematician1562-04-241633-11-08Ming dynastyCHN03366.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%95%9F.jpg?width=320
2040Axel Fredrik CronstedtQ468351Swedish mineralogist and chemist (1722-1765)Chemist1722-12-231765-08-19SWESwedenSWE03366.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jernkontoret%2C%20Cronstedt.jpg?width=320
2040Théodule-Armand RibotQ463441French psychologist (1839-1916)Psychologist1839-12-181916-12-09FRAFranceFRA03366.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Th%C3%A9odule%20Ribot.jpg?width=320
2040Gottfried FederQ60126German economist and politician (1883-1941)Economist1883-01-271941-09-24German ReichDEU03366.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-R16259%2C%20Gottfried%20Feder.jpg?width=320
2040Sudha MurthyQ3520225Indian writer, philanthropist, author, motivatorComputer scientist1950-08-19INDIndiaIND13366.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sudha%20Murty%20at%20Jaipur%20Literature%20Festival%202026%2001.jpg?width=320
2040Pierre Guillaume Frédéric Le PlayQ452627French engineer, sociologist and economist (1806-1882)Economist1806-04-111882-04-05FRAFranceFRA13366.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederic%20Le%20Play.jpg?width=320
2040August GrisebachQ76351German botanist and phytogeographer (1814-1879)Biologist1814-04-171879-05-09Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03366.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Heinrich%20Rudolf%20Grisebach.jpg?width=320
2040Hermann Carl VogelQ58812German astronomer (1841-1907)Astronomer1841-04-031907-08-13Kingdom of SaxonyDEU03365.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vogel%20Hermann%20Carl.jpg?width=320
2040Antoine François, comte de FourcroyQ446875French chemist (1755-1809)Chemist1755-06-151809-12-16Kingdom of FranceFRA03365.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Antoine%20Francois%2C%20Comte%20de%20Fourcroy%20(1755-1809)%20(Fran%C3%A7ois%20Dumont)%20-%20Nationalmuseum%20-%20177243.tif?width=320
2040Rudolf ArnheimQ213642German psychologist (1904-2007)Psychologist1904-07-152007-06-09DEUGermanyDEU03365.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Arnheim.jpg?width=320
2040Rudolf VrbaQ469726Slovak-Jewish Auschwitz escapee, Canadian biochemist (1924–2006)Biologist1924-09-112006-03-26CANCanadaSVK03365.5
2040George AtwoodQ441174English mathematician (1745–1807)Mathematician1745-101807-07-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR23365.33
2040Nicole-Reine LepauteQ266049French astronomer (1723-1788)Astronomer1723-01-051788-12-06Kingdom of FranceFRA03365.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicole-Reine%20Lepaute.jpg?width=320
2040Anselme PayenQ560917French chemist (1795–1871)Chemist1795-01-061871-05-12FRAFranceFRA13365.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anselme%20Payen.jpg?width=320
2040Nathan RosenQ370226American-Israeli physicistPhysicist1909-03-221995-12-18United States; IsraelUSA13365.15
2040Thomas Cavalier-SmithQ454117British biologist (1942–2021)Biologist1942-10-212021-03-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR03364.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.%20Thomas%20Cavalier-Smith%20in%20his%20laboratory%2C%20Oxford%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Richard CantillonQ364975Irish-French economist and bankerEconomist16801734-05-14France; IrelandIRL03364.74
2040Erik PontoppidanQ55071024Danish author, bishop, historian and antiquary (1698–1764)Biologist1698-08-241764-12-20Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03364.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erik%20Pontoppidan%20den%20Yngre.jpg?width=320
2040Harold GarfinkelQ461121American sociologist (1917-2011)Sociologist1917-10-292011-04-21USAUnited StatesUSA03364.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garfinkel2.TIF?width=320
2040Charles FriedelQ366724French chemist (1832–1899)Chemist1832-03-121899-04-20FRAFranceFRA13364.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Friedel.jpg?width=320
2040Torbern BergmanQ201347Swedish chemist (1735-1784)Chemist1735-03-201784-07-08SWESwedenSWE03364.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torbern%20Olof%20Bergman.jpg?width=320
2040Wilhelm SchmidtQ62827German anthropologist, linguist and historian of religion (1868–1954)Anthropologist1868-02-161954-02-10DEUGermanyDEU03364.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Schmidt%20SVD.jpg?width=320
2040Friedrich KohlrauschQ61090German physicist (1840-1910)Physicist1840-10-141910-01-17Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03364.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Kohlrausch.jpg?width=320
2040Otto Wilhelm von StruveQ58847Baltic German astronomer (1819–1905)Astronomer1819-05-071905-04-14Russian Empire; German EmpireEST03364.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ivan%20Nikolayevich%20Kramskoi%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Otto%20Wilhelm%20von%20Struve.jpg?width=320
2040George William HillQ370136American astronomer and mathematician (1838–1914)Astronomer1838-03-031914-04-16USAUnited StatesUSA33364.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hill1905.jpg?width=320
2040Amos TverskyQ474333Israeli psychologist (1937–1996)Psychologist1937-03-161996-06-02ISRIsraelISR13364
2040Muhammad AsadQ369957Austrian-born Pakistani writer and social activist (1900–1992)Political scientist1900-07-021992-02-23Austria; PakistanUKR13363.94
2040Moritz von JacobiQ60579German engineer and physicist (1801–1874)Physicist1801-09-211874-03-11Kingdom of Prussia; Russian EmpireDEU63363.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moritz%20Hermann%20von%20Jacobi%201856%20(1).jpg?width=320
2040Armen TakhtajanQ348006Soviet-Armenian botanist (1910-2009)Biologist1910-06-102009-11-13RUSRussia03363.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20Takhtajan%202021%20stamp%20of%20Artsakh.jpg?width=320
2040Wilhelm AckermannQ61037German mathematician best known for the Ackermann function (1896–1962)Mathematician1896-03-291962-12-24DEUGermanyDEU43363.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ackermann%20Wilhelm.jpg?width=320
2040Juliane KoepckeQ95273mammalogist and only survivor of LANSA Flight 508Biologist1954-10-10Germany; PeruPER03363.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceremonia%20de%20condecoraci%C3%B3n%20a%20la%20doctora%20Juliane%20Koepcke%20-%2046616983225%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040J. Allen HynekQ350468American astronomer (1910–1986)Astronomer1910-05-011986-04-27USAUnited StatesUSA33363.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Allen%20Hynek.jpg?width=320
2040Ian WilmutQ1353638British embryologist (1944–2023)Biologist1944-07-072023-09-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR23363.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ian%20Wilmut%20at%201997%20Senate%20hearing%20on%20clones.png?width=320
2040Nevil MaskelyneQ450757fifth Astronomer Royal (*1765 – †1811)Astronomer1732-10-061811-02-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03363.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maskelyne%20Nevil.jpg?width=320
2040Clark L. HullQ28882American psychologist (1884–1952)Psychologist1884-05-241952-05-10USAUnited StatesUSA03363.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clark%20Leonard%20Hull.jpg?width=320
2040Edwin HallQ535860American physicist (1855–1938)Physicist1855-11-071938-11-20USAUnited StatesUSA03363.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V64%20D380%20Edwin%20H%20Hall.png?width=320
2040Raymond SmullyanQ441178American mathematician (1919–2017)Mathematician1919-05-252017-02-06USAUnited StatesUSA43362.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smullyan-01.png?width=320
2040John MoneyQ625794New Zealand-US psychologist and sexologist (1921–2006)Psychologist1921-07-082006-07-07New Zealand; United StatesNZL13362.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Money%20(1996)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Theodore Nicholas GillQ468128American biologist (1837–1914)Biologist1837-03-211914-09-25USAUnited StatesUSA03362.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodore%20Nicholas%20Gill.jpg?width=320
2040Ivan VinogradovQ451330Soviet mathematician (1891-1983)Mathematician1891-09-141983-03-20Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS33362.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320
2040Richard CourantQ61046German American mathematician (1888-1972)Mathematician1888-01-081972-01-27United States; GermanyPOL33362.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Courant.jpg?width=320
2040Vilhelm BjerknesQ164389Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (*1862 – †1951)Physicist1862-03-141951-04-09NORNorwayNOR33362.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vilhelm%20Bjerknes%20Bust%2001.jpg?width=320
2040Vladimir ChelomeyQ333260Soviey scientist and engineer (1914-1984)Physicist1914-06-301984-12-08Soviet UnionPOL03362.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Chelomey.jpg?width=320
2040Nur ad-Din al-BitrujiQ47079512th-century Iberian Arab astronomer and QadiAstronomer12001204ESP03362.04
2040Elwin Bruno ChristoffelQ58795German mathematician (1829–1900)Mathematician1829-11-101900-03-15Kingdom of PrussiaDEU33361.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elwin%20Bruno%20Christoffel.JPG?width=320
2040Nina BariQ32399Russian mathematician (1901–1961)Mathematician1901-11-191961-07-15Soviet UnionRUS03361.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg?width=320
2040Luboš KohoutekQ27122Czech astronomer (1935–2023)Astronomer1935-01-292023-12-30CZECzech RepublicCZE03361.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lubos%20Kohoutek%201974.jpg?width=320
2040Sameera MoussaQ4116311Egyptian nuclear physicist (1917-1952)Physicist1917-03-031952-08-05EGYEgyptEGY03361.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SameeraMoussa.jpg?width=320
2040Jean BartikQ11428American ENIAC computer programmer (1924–2011)Computer scientist1924-12-272011-03-23USAUnited StatesUSA13361.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Two%20women%20operating%20ENIAC%20(full%20resolution).jpg?width=320
2040Michael O. RabinQ357965Israeli computer scientistMathematician1931-09-012026-04-14ISRIsraelPOL03361.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M%20O%20Rabin.jpg?width=320
2040Pyotr LebedevQ471369Russian Physicist (1866–1912)Physicist1866-03-081912-03-01Russian EmpireRUS03360.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lebedev%20petr%20nikolaevich.jpg?width=320
2040Robert GalloQ469904American biomedical researcherBiologist1937-03-23USAUnited StatesUSA03360.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DrGallo.jpg?width=320
2040Alan SokalQ370022American physicist and mathematicianPhysicist1955-01-24USAUnited StatesUSA13360.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Sokal.jpg?width=320
2040James H. WilkinsonQ62877English mathematician (1919–1986)Computer scientist1919-09-271986-10-05GBRUnited KingdomGBR13360.63
2040Henry HazlittQ685787American journalist & writer (1894–1993)Economist1894-11-281993-07-08USAUnited StatesUSA03360.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hazlitt-photo.jpg?width=320
2040Margarita SalasQ3320231Spanish biochemist (1938-2019)Biologist1938-11-302019-11-07ESPSpainESP03360.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margarita%20Salas%20Falgueras.jpg?width=320
2040Edwin CatmullQ93161American computer scientist and former president of Pixar (born 1945)Computer scientist1945-03-31USAUnited StatesUSA03359.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VES%20Awards%2089%20cropped.jpg?width=320
2040Paul VolckerQ349785American economist (1927-2019)Economist1927-09-052019-12-08USAUnited StatesUSA03359.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paulvolcker.jpg?width=320
2040Maud MentenQ7515Canadian physician and chemist (1879–1960)Chemist1879-03-201960-07-26CANCanadaCAN03359.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maud%20Leonora%20Menten%20(1879-1960).jpg?width=320
2040Joseph LarmorQ536500Irish physicist and mathematician (1857-1942)Physicist1857-07-111942-05-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR43359.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Larmor.jpeg?width=320
2040Ursula FranklinQ77729Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator (1921–2016)Physicist1921-09-162016-07-22Germany; CanadaDEU03358.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ursula%20Franklin%20at%20book%20launch%20crop.jpg?width=320
2040Lev ArtsimovichQ257879Soviet physicistPhysicist1909-02-251973-03-01Russian Empire; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet RepublicRUS13358.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1974%20CPA%204316.jpg?width=320
2040Dorothy GarrodQ275622British archaeologist and first female Professor at the University of Cambridge (1892-1968)Archaeologist1892-05-051968-12-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR03358.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothy%20Garrod.jpg?width=320
2040Mark OliphantQ727443nuclear physicist, Governor of South Australia (1901–2000)Physicist1901-10-082000-07-14Australia; United StatesAUS03358.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Mark%20Oliphant.jpg?width=320
2040Olga Taussky-ToddQ113741mathematician (1906–1995)Mathematician1906-08-301995-10-07AUTAustriaCZE33357.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olga%20Taussky-Todd.jpeg?width=320
2040Thomas SayQ546079American naturalist (1787-1834)Biologist1787-06-271834-10-10USAUnited StatesUSA03357.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Say.jpg?width=320
2040Avi WigdersonQ92957Israeli mathematician and computer scientistMathematician1956-09-09Israel; United StatesISR03357.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avi%20Wigderson%20(London%202012)%20Cropped.jpg?width=320
2040Lee SmolinQ437263American theoretical physicist (born 1955)Physicist1955-06-06Canada; United StatesUSA03356.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeeSmolinAtHarvard.JPG?width=320
2040Andy RubinQ49826American businessmanComputer scientist1963-03-13USAUnited StatesUSA03355.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2008%20Google%20Developer%20Day%20in%20Japan%20-%20Andy%20Rubin.jpg?width=320
2040Robert JarvikQ588120American inventor, creator of the Jarvik-7 artificial heartChemist1946-05-112025-05-26USAUnited StatesUSA03355.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Jarvik%20(1981)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Agnes Mary ClerkeQ2826927Irish astronomer and writer (1842–1907)Astronomer1842-02-101907-01-20United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIRL03355.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agnes%20Mary%20Clerke%20portrait%20photo.jpg?width=320
2040Bjørn LomborgQ318511Danish environmental economy author noted for his controversial views about climate change and resource scarcityEconomist1965-01-06Kingdom of DenmarkDNK23353.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bj%C3%B8rn%20Lomborg%20(1)%20(54350992828).jpg?width=320
2040Annie EasleyQ11586American mathematician and rocket scientistComputer scientist1932-04-232011-06-25USAUnited StatesUSA03353.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annie%20Easley.jpg?width=320
2040Brewster KahleQ92945American computer engineer and founder of the Internet ArchiveComputer scientist1960-10-22USAUnited StatesUSA23352.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brewster%20Kahle%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Luis von AhnQ92984Guatemalan entrepreneur and computer scientistComputer scientist1978-08-19GTMGuatemalaGTM23352.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikimania%202015%20-%20Day%202%20(18)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Bruce SchneierQ368328American computer scientist (born 1963)Computer scientist1963-01-15USAUnited StatesUSA33352.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bruce%20Schneier%201.jpg?width=320
2040Lenka KotkováQ258263Czech astronomer, asteroid discovererAstronomer1973-07-26CZECzech RepublicCZE03349.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lenka%20Kotkov%C3%A1%2C%20Ond%C5%99ejov%20Astronomical.jpg?width=320
2040Chadwick TrujilloQ499195American astronomerAstronomer1973-11-22USAUnited StatesUSA13349.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chad%20Aaron%20Trujillo.jpg?width=320
2040Peter ScholzeQ98034German mathematicianMathematician1987-12-11DEUGermanyDEU33348.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Scholze%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2040Bram CohenQ318489American programmer, creator of BitTorrent protocolComputer scientist1975-10-12USAUnited StatesUSA13346.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bram%20Cohen.jpg?width=320
2040Karl DeisserothQ935993American optogeneticistBiologist1971-11-18USAUnited StatesUSA03338.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Deisseroth%20by%20Christopher%20Michel%2004.jpg?width=320
2147John MichellQ373097English philosopherAstronomer1724-12-251793-04-21Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03271.93
2147Ralph Asher AlpherQ142049American cosmologist (1921–2007)Physicist1921-02-032007-08-12USAUnited StatesUSA03271.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ralph%20Alpher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Georg JellinekQ61954German philosopher (1851-1911)Political scientist1851-06-161911-01-12Kingdom of SaxonyDEU13269.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Jellinek.jpg?width=320
2147Ferdinand VerbiestQ378277Flemish Jesuit missionary in Qing dynasty China (1623–1688)Astronomer1623-10-091688-01-28Ming dynasty; County of FlandersBEL23268.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%8D%97%E5%85%AC%E6%87%B7%E4%BB%81%E5%83%8F.jpg?width=320
2147Henry Mintzberg StorchQ355277Canadian business theorist (born 1939)Economist1939-09-02CANCanadaCAN03267.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HenryMintzberg230948.jpg?width=320
2147Mary AinsworthQ242625American-Canadian psychologist & scholarPsychologist1913-12-011999-03-21United States; CanadaUSA33267.97
2147John Atkinson HobsonQ962155English economist, social scientist and critic of imperialism (1858-1940)Economist1858-07-061940-04-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR03267.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J.%20A.%20Hobson.jpg?width=320
2147Alexander Emanuel AgassizQ122968Swiss-American zoologist and engineer (1835-1910)Biologist1835-12-171910-03-27United States; SwitzerlandCHE03267.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Agassiz%20pers0118%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Anna ManiQ4511444Indian meteorologistPhysicist1918-08-232001-08-16INDIndiaIND03267.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Anna%20Mani.jpg?width=320
2147Adam AfzeliusQ347903Swedish botanist (1750-1837)Biologist1750-10-071837-01-30SWESwedenSWE03267.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/V%C3%A4stg%C3%B6ta%20nation%20portr%20Adam%20Afzelius%20NH%20s%20120.jpg?width=320
2147Ludwig von BertalanffyQ84345Austrian biologist and philosopher (1901–1972)Biologist1901-09-191972-06-12Canada; AustriaAUT13267.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Ludwig%20von%20Bertalanffy%20in%201926.jpg?width=320
2147Giovanni SartoriQ358529Italian journalist and political scientist (1924-2017)Biologist1924-05-132017-04-04ITAItalyITA03267.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GiovanniSartori%20OrderAztecEagle2%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Maurice DuvergerQ380297French academic (1917–2014)Political scientist1917-06-052014-12-16FRAFranceFRA03266.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Duverger.jpg?width=320
2147Pedro NunesQ435718Portuguese mathematician (1502–1578)Mathematician15021578-08-21Kingdom of PortugalPRT33266.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pedro%20Nunes.png?width=320
2147Jakob Friedrich EhrhartQ123996German biologist (1742-1795)Biologist1742-11-041795-06-26CHESwitzerlandCHE03266.64
2147Jean Charles Athanase PeltierQ348793French physicist (1785-1845)Physicist1785-02-221845-10-27FRAFranceFRA03266.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Charles%20Athanase%20Peltier.jpg?width=320
2147TheaetetusQ920912Greek mathematician (c.417–c. 369 BCE)Mathematician-416-368GRCClassical AthensGRC03266.49
2147Benjamin BloomQ436017American psychologist (1913–1999)Psychologist1913-02-211999-09-13USAUnited StatesUSA03266.2
2147Vilayanur S. RamachandranQ380221Indian-American neuroscientistPsychologist1951-08-10INDIndiaIND23266.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vilayanur%20S%20Ramachandran%202011%20Shankbone.JPG?width=320
2147Leo PerutzQ93450Austrian mathematician and writer (1882-1957)Mathematician1882-11-021957-08-25Austria; IsraelCZE13265.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo%20Perutz%20(1882-1957).jpg?width=320
2147Thomas Johann SeebeckQ327185Baltic German physicist (1770-1831)Physicist1770-04-091831-12-10Russian EmpireEST03265.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasSeebeck.jpg?width=320
2147Beno GutenbergQ76770German-American seismologist (1889-1960)Geologist1889-06-041960-01-25Germany; United StatesDEU23265.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beno%20Gutenberg.jpg?width=320
2147Bernard LyotQ433773French astronomer (1897-1952)Astronomer1897-02-271952-04-02FRAFranceFRA03265.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Ferdinand%20Lyot%20(1897%201952).jpg?width=320
2147Christian Friedrich SchönbeinQ61319German-Swiss chemist, discoverer of guncotton and ozone (1799-1868)Chemist1799-10-181868-08-29CHESwitzerlandDEU03265.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Friedrich%20Sch%C3%B6nbein%20Litho.jpg?width=320
2147Eduard HeineQ77301German mathematician (1821–1881)Mathematician1821-03-161881-10-21Kingdom of PrussiaDEU43265.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Eduard%20Heine%201.jpg?width=320
2147Jean-Robert ArgandQ315419Swiss mathematician (1768-1822)Mathematician1768-07-181822-08-13CHESwitzerlandCHE23265.65
2147Joseph-Nicolas DelisleQ431485French astronomerAstronomer1688-04-041768-09-11FRAFranceFRA13265.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Nicolas%20Delisle%20AGE%20V11%201803.jpg?width=320
2147Peter ForsskålQ27684Swedish explorer, orientalist, naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus (1732-1763)Biologist1732-01-111763-07-11SWESwedenFIN03265.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Forsskaal%20year1760.jpg?width=320
2147Alphonse BorrellyQ312448French astronomerAstronomer1842-12-081926-02-28FRAFranceFRA13265.55
2147Jacopo RiccatiQ318303Italian mathematician (1676-1754)Mathematician1676-05-281754-04-15Republic of VeniceITA23265.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacopo%20Francesco%20Riccati%20(1676-1754).jpg?width=320
2147E. C. George SudarshanQ1384866Indian physicist (1931–2018)Physicist1931-09-162018-05-14United States; India03265.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ECG%20Sudarshan.jpg?width=320
2147Al-KarajiQ461062Persian mathematician and engineer (c. 953 – c. 1029)Mathematician0953-04-181029Abbasid CaliphateIRN13264.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muhammad%20al%20karaji%2001.jpg?width=320
2147Albert von KöllikerQ123528Swiss anatomist, physiologist (1817–1905)Biologist1817-07-061905-11-02CHESwitzerlandCHE13264.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kolliker2.jpg?width=320
2147Frédéric CuvierQ467962French biologist (1773-1838)Biologist1773-06-281838-07-24FRAFranceFRA03264.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Cuvier%20by%20Ambroise%20Tardieu.jpg?width=320
2147Pierre BelonQ445560French traveler, naturalist, writer and diplomat (1517-1564)Biologist15171564-04FRAFranceFRA03264.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Belon%20from%20Bibl.%20Nat.%20de%20France%20cropped.jpg?width=320
2147William SturgeonQ472515British inventorPhysicist1783-05-221850-12-04United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03264.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Sturgeon.jpg?width=320
2147Jurij VegaQ93520Slovene mathematician, physicist and artillery officer (1754-1802)Physicist1754-03-231802-09-26Habsburg monarchySVN03264.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Vega.jpg?width=320
2147Farkas BolyaiQ252311Hungarian mathematicianMathematician1775-02-091856-11-20Austrian EmpireROU13264.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Farkas%20Bolyai.jpg?width=320
2147Marie-Louise von FranzQ60236Swiss psychologist and scholar (1915-1998)Psychologist1915-01-041998-02-17CHESwitzerlandDEU03264.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie-Louise%20von%20Franz%202%20(cropped).png?width=320
2147Friedrich PaschenQ57805German physicist (1865–1947)Physicist1865-01-221947-02-25DEUGermanyDEU03264.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Paschen%20Physiker.jpg?width=320
2147Abraham WaldQ240772American mathematician, statistician, and scientist (1902–1950)Mathematician1902-10-311950-12-13USAUnited StatesROU63264.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Wald%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Josephus Nicolaus LaurentiQ45120Austrian naturalist (1735-1805)Biologist1735-12-041805-02-17Austrian EmpireAUT03264.15
2147Jovan CvijićQ463896Serbian scientist (1865–1927)Geographer1865-10-111927-01-16Kingdom of Serbia; Principality of Serbia; Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and SlovenesSRB03264.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%D1%9B%2C%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%20(1865-1927).jpg?width=320
2147James McKeen CattellQ545047American psychologist (1860–1944)Psychologist1860-05-251944-01-20USAUnited StatesUSA03264.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20McKeen%20Cattell.jpg?width=320
2147Christopher PolhemQ353693Swedish inventor (1661-1751)Physicist1661-12-181751-08-30SWESwedenSWE03263.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christopher%20Polhem%20painted%20by%20Johan%20Henrik%20Scheffel%201741.jpg?width=320
2147Kristian BirkelandQ461624Norwegian scientist (1867–1917)Chemist1867-12-131917-06-15NORNorwayNOR03263.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asta%20Norregaard%20Kristian%20Birkeland%201900.jpg?width=320
2147Edward Turner BennettQ448369British zoologist (1797–1836)Biologist1797-01-061836-08-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03263.66
2147Gaston JuliaQ323238French mathematicianMathematician1893-02-031978-03-19FRAFranceDZA13263.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20Herglotz%2C%20Gaston%20Julia.jpeg?width=320
2147Kiyoshi ItōQ455616Japanese mathematician who pioneered stochastic calculus (1915–2008)Mathematician1915-09-072008-11-10JPNJapanJPN53263.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiyoshi%20Ito%20cropped%203%20Kiyosi%20Ito.jpg?width=320
2147William ProutQ775400British chemist (1785-1850)Chemist1785-01-151850-04-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03263.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prout%20William%20painting.jpg?width=320
2147Seth Barnes NicholsonQ436047American astronomer (1891–1963)Astronomer1891-11-121963-07-02USAUnited StatesUSA03263.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seth%20B.%20Nicholson%20sits%20at%20his%20spectroscope.jpg?width=320
2147George Robert WaterhouseQ528545English scientist (1810–1888)Biologist1810-03-061888-01-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03263.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Robert%20Waterhouse%20-%20Maguire.jpg?width=320
2147Josif PančićQ543250botanist (1814-1888)Biologist1814-04-171888-03-08Principality of Serbia; Kingdom of Serbia; Austrian EmpireHRV03263.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panc.JPG?width=320
2147Wilhelm PetersQ58029German naturalist, zoologist and explorer (1815–1883)Biologist1815-04-221883-04-20Kingdom of Prussia; Duchy of SchleswigDEU03263.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peters%20Wilhelm%201815-1883.png?width=320
2147Oskar KleinQ251524Swedish physicistPhysicist1894-09-151977-02-05SWESwedenSWE63263https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oskar%20Klein.jpg?width=320
2147Edward FranklandQ361386English chemist (1825–1899)Chemist1825-01-181899-08-09United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03262.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Frankland.jpg?width=320
2147Vladimir DrinfeldQ369561mathematician from the former Ukrainian SSR, who emigrated to the United States and is currently working at the University of ChicagoMathematician1954-02-14United States; UkraineUKR03262.91
2147Erich von DrygalskiQ63108German geographer (1865–1949)Geographer1865-02-091949-01-10Kingdom of Prussia; German ReichRUS03262.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erich%20Dagobert%20von%20Drygalski.jpg?width=320
2147Walter EuckenQ38654German economist (1891–1950)Economist1891-01-171950-03-20DEUGermanyDEU03262.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Eucken2.jpg?width=320
2147Thomas GoldQ93562Austrian astrophysicist (1920-2004)Astronomer1920-05-222004-06-22Austria; United StatesAUT03262.43
2147Oscar ZariskiQ381307American mathematician (1899–1986)Mathematician1899-04-241986-07-04USAUnited StatesBLR113262.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oscar%20Zariski.jpg?width=320
2147Sidney WebbQ332442English socialist economist, 1859–1947 (1859–1947)Economist1859-07-131947-10-13GBRUnited KingdomGBR03262.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sidney%20Webb.jpg?width=320
2147Roger CotesQ451667English mathematicianMathematician1682-07-101716-06-05Kingdom of Great BritainGBR23261.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Cotes.png?width=320
2147Katharine Burr BlodgettQ21482American physicist (1898-1979)Physicist1898-01-101979-10-12USAUnited StatesUSA03261.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katharine%20Burr%20Blodgett%20(1898-1979)%2C%20demonstrating%20equipment%20in%20lab.jpg?width=320
2147Halton ArpQ453729astronomer from the United States (1927-2013)Astronomer1927-03-212013-12-28United States; GermanyUSA03261.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arp%26grandsons.2008%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Leonard KleinrockQ32338American computer scientist (born 1934)Computer scientist1934-06-13USAUnited StatesUSA03261.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonard%20Kleinrock%20-%20Internet%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20inductees%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Vera PopovaQ4372654Russian chemist (1867–1896)Chemist1867-09-291896-05-07Russian EmpireRUS03261.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vera%20Bogdanovskaia.png?width=320
2147Blasius MerremQ62862German naturalist (1761-1824)Biologist1761-02-041824-02-23DEUBremenDEU03261.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merrem%20Blasius%201761-1824.png?width=320
2147Pieter BleekerQ446239Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist and herpetologist (1819–1878)Biologist1819-07-101878-01-24NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03261.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pieter%20Bleeker.jpg?width=320
2147Andrew SmithQ507606Scottish surgeon, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist (1797–1872)Biologist1797-12-031872-08-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03261.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20Andrew%20Smith.jpg?width=320
2147Yves MeyerQ574597French mathematicianMathematician1939-07-19FRAFranceFRA03261.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yves%20Meyer.jpg?width=320
2147Frank KnightQ355223American economist (1885-1972)Economist1885-11-071972-04-15USAUnited StatesUSA03261.22
2147Robert BroomQ359576South African doctor and paleontologist (1866–1951)Archaeologist1866-11-301951-04-06ZAFSouth AfricaGBR03261.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Broom00.jpg?width=320
2147Andrei LindeQ368087Russian-born American theoretical physicistPhysicist1948-03-02United States; RussiaRUS03260.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrei%20Linde.jpg?width=320
2147Aleksei N. LeontievQ362127Russian psychologist (1903–1979)Psychologist1903-02-181979-01-21Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian EmpireRUS03260.79
2147Max AbrahamQ62271German physicist (1875-1922)Physicist1875-03-261922-11-16German ReichPOL23260.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20abraham.png?width=320
2147Nicholas KaldorQ335153Hungarian-British economistEconomist1908-05-121986-09-30Hungary; United KingdomHUN03260.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicholas%20Kaldor.jpg?width=320
2147Jef RaskinQ92740American computer interface expert (1943-2005)Computer scientist1943-03-092005-02-26USAUnited StatesUSA13260.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jef%20Raskin%20holding%20Canon%20Cat%20model.png?width=320
2147Grigory NeujminQ445187Russian astronomer (1885–1946)Astronomer1886-01-031946-12-17Russian Empire; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian RepublicGEO13260.47
2147George David BirkhoffQ327301American mathematician (1884-1944)Mathematician1884-03-211944-11-12USAUnited StatesUSA133260.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20David%20Birkhoff%201.jpg?width=320
2147Harold JeffreysQ379999British geophysicist and statistician (1891–1989)Mathematician1891-04-221989-03-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR23260.08
2147Paolo MantegazzaQ1235251Italian neurologist, physiologist, and anthropologist (1831-1910)Anthropologist1831-10-311910-08-28Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia; Kingdom of ItalyITA03259.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gebr%C3%BCder%20Alinari%20-%20Der%20Senator%20Mantegazza%20(Zeno%20Fotografie).jpg?width=320
2147Rupert SheldrakeQ349077English biochemist, author and parapsychological researcher (*1942)Biologist1942-06-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR03259.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sheldrake%20TASC2008.JPG?width=320
2147Jay Wright ForresterQ92763American operations researcher (1918–2016)Computer scientist1918-07-142016-11-16USAUnited StatesUSA03259.66
2147Sarah GilbertQ30513802British vaccinologistBiologist1962-04-03GBRUnited KingdomGBR03259.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.Sarah%20Gilbert.jpg?width=320
2147Benjamin PeirceQ467611American mathematician (1809–1880)Mathematician1809-04-041880-10-06USAUnited StatesUSA123259.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BenjaminPeirce5.jpg?width=320
2147Radia PerlmanQ7558American software designer and network engineer (born 1951)Computer scientist1951-12-18USAUnited StatesUSA23259.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radia%20Perlman%202009.jpg?width=320
2147Francisco J. AyalaQ505876Spanish-American philosopher and biologist (1934–2023)Biologist1934-03-122023-03-05Spain; United StatesESP03258.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Ayala.jpg?width=320
2147Kathleen AntonelliQ17520Irish computer programmer (1921-2006)Computer scientist1921-02-122006-04-20United States; IrelandIRL13258.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KayMcNulty%20maturitn%C3%AD%20fotografie.jpg?width=320
2147Betty HolbertonQ11636American computer programmer (1917–2001)Computer scientist1917-03-072001-12-08USAUnited StatesUSA13258.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Betty%20Holberton.jpg?width=320
2147Florentino AmeghinoQ503416natural scientist and museum director from Argentina (1854-1911)Archaeologist1853-09-191911-08-06ARGArgentinaITA03258.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florentino%20Ameghino%20portrait.png?width=320
2147Alenush TerianQ3299010Iranian astronomer (1920-2011)Astronomer1920-11-092011-03-04IRNIranIRN03258.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%20%D5%8F%D5%A7%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg?width=320
2147Halet ÇambelQ274048Turkish archaeologist (1916–2014)Archaeologist1916-08-272014-01-12TURTurkeyDEU03258.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halet%20%C3%87ambel.jpg?width=320
2147Jörg MeuthenQ15907132German economist and politicianEconomist1961-06-29DEUGermanyDEU03257.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2019-09-01%20Wahlabend%20Sachsen%20by%20Sandro%20Halank%E2%80%93003.jpg?width=320
2147Oswald VeblenQ536558American mathematician (1880–1960)Mathematician1880-06-241960-08-10USAUnited StatesUSA23257.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OswaldVeblen1915.jpg?width=320
2147Dan ArielyQ731905Israeli-American professor of psychology and behavioral economicsPsychologist1967-04-29United States; IsraelUSA43257.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dan%20Ariely%20January%202019.jpg?width=320
2147Svetlana GannushkinaQ436213human rights activistMathematician1942-03-06RUSRussiaRUS03257.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20-%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Daniel QuillenQ369658American mathematician (1940–2011)Mathematician1940-06-222011-04-30USAUnited StatesUSA03257.24
2147James E. HansenQ724095American climatologist (1941-)Physicist1941-03-29USAUnited StatesUSA03256.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Hansen%20profile%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Mortimer WheelerQ733878British archaeologist (1890-1976)Archaeologist1890-09-101976-07-22GBRUnited KingdomGBR03255.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mortimer%20Wheeler%20bust.jpg?width=320
2147Ruby Payne-ScottQ6768943Australian radio astronomer (1912-1981)Astronomer1912-05-281981-05-25AUSAustraliaAUS03255.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter-hall.ruby.payne-scott.jpg?width=320
2147Helen Sawyer HoggQ436020astronomer (1905-1993)Astronomer1905-08-011993-01-28United States; CanadaUSA03254.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Helen%20Sawyer%20Hogg%2C%201969.jpg?width=320
2147Thomas PennantQ545123Welsh naturalist (1726-1798)Biologist1726-06-251798-12-16GBRWalesGBR03254.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Pennant.jpg?width=320
2147Stanislav SmirnovQ333948Russian mathematicianMathematician1970-09-03Russia; SwedenRUS03254.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanislav%20Smirnov2005%202.JPG?width=320
2147Shirley Ann JacksonQ3482342American physicist (born 1946)Physicist1946-08-05USAUnited StatesUSA03253.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shirley%20Ann%20Jackson%20World%20Economic%20Forum%202010.jpg?width=320
2147Lene V. HauQ268421Danish physicistPhysicist1959-11-13Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03252.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Lene%20Hau%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Arkady DvorkovichQ1430324Russian economistEconomist1972-03-26RUSRussiaRUS03252.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deputy%20Prime%20Minister%20Arkady%20Dvorkovich.jpg?width=320
2147Susan SolomonQ445519American atmospheric chemistChemist1956-01-19USAUnited StatesUSA03251.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susan%20Solomon-Desk%20With%20Globe.jpg?width=320
2147Jiankui HeQ59223278Chinese biophysicist (1984-)Physicist1984CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN03250.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/He%20Jiankui%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2147Severn Cullis-SuzukiQ385329environmental activist and writerBiologist1979-11-30CANCanadaCAN03248.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Severn%20Cullis-Suzuki.jpg?width=320
2147Daphne KollerQ11755Israeli-American computer scientistComputer scientist1968-08-27Israel; United StatesISR13248https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daphne%20Koller%20with%20flowers%20(portrait).jpg?width=320
2147Jess WadeQ50082878British physicist, Wikimedian, and campaigner for gender inclusion in sciencePhysicist1988GBRUnited KingdomGBR03237.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/APS%202019%20-%201%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Barack Obama Sr.Q649593economist and father of Barack Obama Jr. (1934–1982)Economist1934-06-181982-11-24KENKenyaKEN03172.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barack%20Obama%20Sr.%201962.jpg?width=320
2259James Edward SmithQ458004English botanist, founder of the Linnean Society of London (1759–1828)Biologist1759-12-021828-03-17United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03169.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Edward%20Smith.jpg?width=320
2259Reginald Innes PocockQ174664British zoologist (1863–1947)Biologist1863-03-041947-08-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR03169.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ripocock1884-85.jpg?width=320
2259Johann Heinrich von ThünenQ76787German economistEconomist1783-06-241850-09-22Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Principality of Anhalt-ZerbstDEU03168https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Heinrich%20von%20Th%C3%BCnen%201840%20portrait.png?width=320
2259Armand DavidQ346939French Catholic priest, zoologist, and botanist (1826–1900)Biologist1826-09-071900-11-10FRAFranceFRA03167.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armand%20David%20Berillon%20BNF%20Gallica.jpg?width=320
2259Carl Linnaeus the YoungerQ178823Swedish naturalist (1741–1783)Biologist1741-01-201783-11-01SWESwedenSWE03167.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forslund%2C%20Linnaeus%20filius.jpg?width=320
2259Peter Guthrie TaitQ742536Scottish mathematical physicist (1831–1901)Mathematician1831-04-281901-07-04United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR93167.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Reid%20(1841-1913)%20-%20Professor%20Peter%20Guthrie%20Tait%20(1831%E2%80%931901)%2C%20Physicist%20-%20PG%20600%20-%20National%20Galleries%20of%20Scotland.jpg?width=320
2259Georg BrandtQ473225Swedish chemist and mineralogistChemist1694-07-211768-04-29SWESwedenSWE03166.89
2259Hans Adolf Eduard DrieschQ41476German philosopher and biologist (1867 - 1941)Biologist1867-10-281941-04-16German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar RepublicDEU03166.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Driesch1.jpg?width=320
2259Lorenz von SteinQ61956German legal scholar (1815-1890)Economist1815-11-151890-09-23Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03166.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lorenz%20von%20Stein.jpg?width=320
2259Olaus RudbeckQ350198Swedish architect (1630-1702)Biologist1630-09-131702-09-17SWESwedenSWE03166.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olaus%20Rudbeck%20Sr%20(portrait%20by%20Martin%20Mijtens%20Sr%2C%201696).jpg?width=320
2259Callippus of CyzicusQ4712184th-century BC Greek astronomer and mathematicianMathematician-369-309TUR03166.43
2259Thomas AndrewsQ500440Irish chemist and physicist (1813–1885)Chemist1813-12-191885-11-26IRLIrelandGBR03166.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrews%20Thomas.jpg?width=320
2259Oskar BacklundQ358257Swedish astronomer (1846–1916)Astronomer1846-04-281916-08-29SWESwedenSWE03166.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oskar%20Backlund.jpg?width=320
2259Antonio AbettiQ454243Italian astronomer (1846-1928)Astronomer1846-06-191928-02-20Kingdom of ItalySVN03166.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abetti.JPG?width=320
2259Nicolaus II BernoulliQ124001Russian mathematician (1695-1726)Mathematician1695-02-061726-07-31CHESwitzerlandCHE03165.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernoulli%20Nicolaus(II).jpeg?width=320
2259David EastonQ471431Canadian academic (1917-2014)Political scientist1917-06-242014-07-19CANCanadaCAN03165.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DavidEaston.JPG?width=320
2259Carlo M. CipollaQ454036Italian economic historian (1922–2000)Economist1922-08-152000-09-05ITAItalyITA03165.73
2259Carl Gustaf MosanderQ468316Swedish chemist and mineralogist (1797–1858)Chemist1797-09-101858-10-15SWESwedenSWE03165.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosander%20Carl%20Gustav%20bw.jpg?width=320
2259Walter GerlachQ61745German physicist (1889-1979)Physicist1889-08-011979-08-10DEUGermanyDEU03165.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walther%20Gerlach.JPG?width=320
2259Johann Adam Schall von BellQ76732German astronomer and Jesuit missionary active in China (1592-1666)Astronomer1592-05-011666-08-15DEUGermanyDEU03165.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam%20Schall%20(detail).jpg?width=320
2259Kamala SohonieQ7406Indian biochemist (1911–1998)Chemist19121998-06-28INDIndiaIND03165.46
2259Hans KramersQ451225Dutch physicist (1894–1952)Physicist1894-12-171952-04-24NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD73165.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kramers%201928.jpg?width=320
2259Anders Gustaf EkebergQ468303Swedish chemistChemist1767-01-151813-02-11SWESwedenSWE03165.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Gustaf%20Ekeberg.jpg?width=320
2259Carl CorrensQ62096German botanist and geneticist (1864–1933)Biologist1864-09-191933-02-14Kingdom of Bavaria; Weimar RepublicDEU03165.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Correns.jpg?width=320
2259Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'rufQ1379164Ottoman Syrian polymath (1526-1585)Astronomer1526-06-141580SYRSyriaSYR13165.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taqi%20al%20din.jpg?width=320
2259Jean-André DelucQ123670Swiss geologist and meteorologist (1727–1817)Geologist1727-02-081817-11-07France; SwitzerlandCHE03165.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Andr%C3%A9%20Deluc.jpg?width=320
2259Joseph Gerhard ZuccariniQ77121German botanist (1797-1848)Biologist1797-08-101848-02-18Kingdom of BavariaDEU03165.18
2259James Craig WatsonQ311220American astronomer (1838-1880)Astronomer1838-01-281880-11-22United States; CanadaCAN13165.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Craig%20Watson%20(1838-1880).jpg?width=320
2259Barthélémy Du MortierQ316571Belgian politician and botanist (1797-1878)Biologist1797-04-031878-07-09BELBelgiumBEL03164.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my%20du%20Mortier.jpg?width=320
2259Greg MankiwQ185734American economistEconomist1958-02-03USAUnited StatesUSA03164.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GregoryMankiw.jpg?width=320
2259Ludwig GumplowiczQ533746Polish sociologist (1838–1909)Sociologist1838-03-091909-08-19POLPolandPOL03164.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwik%20Gumplowicz%20(111127704).jpg?width=320
2259Gustav von SchmollerQ62833German economist (1838–1917)Economist1838-06-241917-06-27Kingdom of Prussia; German ReichDEU03164.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20von%20Schmoller%20by%20Rudolf%20D%C3%BChrkoop%201908.jpg?width=320
2259Johann Wilhelm HittorfQ60428German physicist (1824–1914)Physicist1824-03-271914-11-28Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03164.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hittorf%20portrait%20from%20Festschrift%201904%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Tobias MayerQ60406German astronomerAstronomer1723-02-171762-02-20Duchy of WürttembergDEU13164.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tobias%20Meyer%2C%20seul%20portrait%20en%20couleurs%20connu.jpg?width=320
2259Johann Daniel TitiusQ375195German astronomerAstronomer1729-01-021796-12-11Kingdom of PrussiaPOL03164.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Daniel%20Titius.jpg?width=320
2259Déodat Gratet de DolomieuQ380520French geologist, volcanologist and mineralogist (1750-1801)Geologist1750-06-231801-11-26FRAFranceFRA03163.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deodat%20de%20Dolomieu.jpg?width=320
2259Jean-Baptiste BoussingaultQ503318French chemist who made significant contributions to agricultural science, petroleum science and metallurgy (1801–1887)Chemist1801-02-011887-05-11FRAFranceFRA03163.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Baptiste%20Boussingault%20by%20Schultz.png?width=320
2259John KerrQ918672Scottish physicist and pioneer in the field of electro-optics (1824–1907)Physicist1824-12-171907-08-15United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03163.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Kerr%20(physicist).jpg?width=320
2259Gregorio Ricci-CurbastroQ548184Italian mathematician (1853–1925)Mathematician1853-01-121925-08-06Kingdom of Italy; Papal StatesITA53163.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ricci%20Curbastro%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259C. H. D. Buys BallotQ441099Dutch physicist (*1817 – †1890)Chemist1817-10-101890-02-03NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03163.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christophorus%20Henricus%20Diedericus%20Buys-Ballot.jpg?width=320
2259Giuseppe MercalliQ432951Italian volcanologist (1850-1914)Geologist1850-05-211914-03-19Kingdom of ItalyITA03163.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giuseppe%20Mercalli%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
2259Caspar WesselQ372017Danish–Norwegian mathematician and cartographer (1745–1818)Mathematician1745-06-081818-03-25Kingdom of Denmark; NorwayNOR03163.37
2259Willi HennigQ57999German biologist (1913–1976)Biologist1913-04-201976-11-05DEUGermanyDEU03163.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willi%20Hennig2.jpg?width=320
2259Paul AppellQ715906French mathematician (1855-1930)Mathematician1855-09-271930-10-24FRAFranceFRA53163.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Appell-Portrait-1921.jpg?width=320
2259Jim RogersQ552215American writerEconomist1942-10-19USAUnited StatesUSA03163.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim-rogers-madrid-160610.jpg?width=320
2259Sergey BelyavskyQ11821Soviet/Russian astronomer (1883-1953)Astronomer1883-12-071953-10-13Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS03163.09
2259Piero SraffaQ370468Italian economist (1898–1983)Economist1898-08-051983-09-03ITAItalyITA03163https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piero%20Sraffa%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Eli HeckscherQ365824Swedish historian and economist (1879–1952)Economist1879-11-241952-12-23SWESwedenSWE03162.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eli%20Heckscher.jpg?width=320
2259Marie TharpQ538786American oceanographer and cartographer (1920–2006)Geographer1920-07-302006-08-23USAUnited StatesUSA03162.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%20Tharp%20working%20with%20fathometer%20record%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Louis NirenbergQ596590American mathematician of Canadian origin (1925-2020)Mathematician1925-02-282020-01-26Canada; United StatesCAN23162.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Nirenberg.jpeg?width=320
2259Rudolf LipschitzQ77322German mathematician (1832-1903)Mathematician1832-05-141903-10-07Kingdom of PrussiaRUS43162.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Lipschitz%20by%20Johannes%20Schafgans%20(Kunstbibliothek%20Berlin)%20-%20crop.jpg?width=320
2259Rolf NevanlinnaQ540981Finnish mathematician (1895–1980) known for his research in complex analysisMathematician1895-10-221980-05-28FINFinlandFIN63162.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolf-Nevanlinna-1958.jpg?width=320
2259Nikolay DanilevskyQ120664Russian academic (1822-1885)Economist1822-12-161885-11-19Russian EmpireRUS03162.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolay%20Danilevski.jpg?width=320
2259Pierre Joseph BonnaterreQ128989French naturalist (1752–1804)Biologist17521804-09-20FRAFranceFRA03161.97
2259Morris TraversQ380209English chemist (1872–1961)Chemist1872-01-241961-08-25GBRUnited KingdomGBR03161.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morris%20Travers.jpg?width=320
2259Eugène SimonQ741948French naturalist and arachnologist (1848–1924)Biologist1848-04-301924-11-17FRAFranceFRA03161.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eug%C3%A8ne%20Simon%201848-1924.jpg?width=320
2259Richard Chace TolmanQ714440American physicist (1881–1948)Physicist1881-03-041948-09-05USAUnited StatesUSA03161.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20C.%20Tolman%201945%202003%20902%20314%20ng451h74s.tiff?width=320
2259Clarence ZenerQ247486American physicistPhysicist1905-12-011993-07-02USAUnited StatesUSA03161.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zener%20Gold%20Medal.png?width=320
2259Frigyes RieszQ380366Hungarian mathematician who made fundamental contributions to functional analysis (1880–1956)Mathematician1880-01-221956-02-28HUNHungaryHUN93161.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frigyes%20Riesz.jpeg?width=320
2259Amir PnueliQ92649Israeli computer scientist (1941–2009) researching temporal logic, model checking, and concurrent systemsComputer scientist1941-04-222009-11-02ISRIsraelISR03161.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amir%20Pnueli.jpg?width=320
2259Carlo MatteucciQ280250Italian politician and physicist (1811–1868)Physicist1811-06-201868-06-24Kingdom of ItalyITA03161.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlo%20Matteucci.jpeg?width=320
2259Kazimierz AjdukiewiczQ325993Polish philosopher and logician (1890–1963)Mathematician1890-12-121963-04-12POLPolandUKR03161.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof.%20Kazimierz%20Ajdukiewicz.jpg?width=320
2259Luigi CremonaQ548266Italian mathematician (1830-1903)Mathematician1830-12-071903-06-10Kingdom of ItalyITA53161.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Cremona.jpg?width=320
2259James W. ChristyQ315845American astronomerAstronomer1938-09-15USAUnited StatesUSA03160.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Christy%20(1978).jpg?width=320
2259Sewall WrightQ221061American geneticist (1889-1988)Biologist1889-12-211988-03-03USAUnited StatesUSA03160.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sewall%20Wright.jpg?width=320
2259Issai SchurQ72599German mathematician (1875–1941)Mathematician1876-01-101941-01-10German ReichBLR183160.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schur.jpg?width=320
2259Thomas BradwardineQ461116English cleric, mathematician and courtier (c.1300–1349)Mathematician12901349-09-03Kingdom of EnglandGBR03160.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geometria%20speculativa.%20Thomas%20Bradwardine.jpg?width=320
2259Roy J. PlunkettQ908166American chemist (1910–1994)Chemist1910-06-261994-05-12USAUnited StatesUSA03160.43
2259Brenda MilnerQ468228Canada-based British neuroscientist and neuropsychologistPsychologist1918-07-15United Kingdom; CanadaGBR03160.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brenda%20Milner.jpg?width=320
2259Ernest William BrownQ465729English-American astronomer and mathematicianMathematician1866-11-291938-07-22United Kingdom; United StatesGBR13160.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V76%20D207%20Ernest%20William%20Brown.png?width=320
2259Alan GardinerQ441060English egyptologist and philologist (1879–1963)Archaeologist1879-03-291963-12-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR03160
2259Edoardo AmaldiQ559815Italian physicist (1908–1989)Physicist1908-09-051989-12-05ITAItalyITA03159.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edoardo%20Amaldi%201960.jpg?width=320
2259D. R. KaprekarQ560998Indian mathematician (1905–1986)Mathematician1905-01-171986-07-04INDIndiaIND63159.51
2259Lyudmila ZhuravlyovaQ58709Ukrainian astronomerAstronomer1946-05-22Russia; UkraineRUS03159.34
2259Fang LizhiQ445635Professor of astrophysics; civil rights activist and dissident (1936–2012)Astronomer1936-02-122012-04-06CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN03159.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fang%20Lizhi%20(10455658873)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259William Robert GroveQ561117British judge and chemist (1811–1896)Physicist1811-07-111896-08-01United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03159.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Robert%20Grove%202.jpg?width=320
2259Peter AtkinsQ369627British chemistChemist1940-08-10GBRUnited KingdomGBR03158.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20William%20Atkins%20(the%20chemist)%20cropped.jpg?width=320
2259William F. AlbrightQ451799American archaeologist, biblical scholar, philologist, and expert on ceramics (1891-1971)Archaeologist1891-05-241971-09-19USAUnited StatesCHL03158https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beersheba%20(997008136261405171).jpg?width=320
2259Alfréd RényiQ465715Hungarian mathematician (1921–1970)Mathematician1921-03-201970-02-01HUNHungaryHUN23157.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Kato%20Renyi.jpg?width=320
2259Bart BokQ434224Dutch-American astronomer (1906–1983)Astronomer1906-04-281983-08-05United States; Kingdom of the NetherlandsNLD13157.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bart%20Bok%201983a.jpg?width=320
2259Prasanta Chandra MahalanobisQ561478Indian scientist and statistician (1893–1972)Physicist1893-06-291972-06-28INDIndiaIND23157.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D.png?width=320
2259Robert W. FloydQ92641American computer scientist (1936-2001)Computer scientist1936-06-082001-09-25USAUnited StatesUSA03157.46
2259Jane LuuQ197941Vietnamese American astronomerAstronomer1963United States; VietnamVNM13157.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jane%20Luu.jpg?width=320
2259Spencer Fullerton BairdQ14049American naturalist, ornithologist, ichthyologist, museum curator, and the 2nd Secretary of the Smithsonian (1823-1887)Biologist1823-02-031887-08-19USAUnited StatesUSA63157.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spencer%20Fullerton%20Baird-Brady-HandyA.jpg?width=320
2259Arthur LafferQ708520American economist (1940-)Economist1940-08-14USAUnited StatesUSA03157.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artur%20Laffer.jpg?width=320
2259Bertha LutzQ1264246Brazilian scientist (1894-1976)Biologist1894-08-021976-09-16BRABrazilBRA03157.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/100elles-20190524-Avenue%20Bertha%20LUTZ-Avenue%20de%20France(1).jpg?width=320
2259Jacques TitsQ451331Belgian mathematician (1930–2021)Mathematician1930-08-122021-12-05Belgium; FranceBEL63157.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Tits%20(2008)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Robert T. BakkerQ352107American paleontologistArchaeologist1945-03-24USAUnited StatesUSA03156.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Bob%20Bakker.jpg?width=320
2259Liberty Hyde BaileyQ152366U.S. botanist (1858-1954)Biologist1858-03-151954-12-25USAUnited StatesUSA03155.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liberty%20Hyde%20Bailey%20unpink.jpg?width=320
2259Max TegmarkQ2076321Swedish-American physicist and cosmologistPhysicist1967-05-05Sweden; United StatesSWE03153.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Partnership%20-%20CGTN%20%26%20Razor%20Broadcast%20Studio%20(54919125534)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2259Claire VoisinQ468049French mathematician (born 1962)Mathematician1962-03-04FRAFranceFRA03152.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2009-Claire-Voisin-Scotland.jpg?width=320
2259Elon LindenstraussQ334069Israeli mathematicianMathematician1970-08-01ISRIsraelISR03152.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elon%20Lindenstrauss%20MFO.jpg?width=320
2259June HuhQ32538394Korean-American mathematicianMathematician1983-06-09USAUnited StatesUSA03147.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/June%20Huh%20MacArthur%20Fellows%20Program%202022.jpg?width=320
2259Theo de RaadtQ18950Leader of the OpenBSD projectComputer scientist1968-05-19Canada; South AfricaZAF43147.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theo%20de%20Raadt%202013.jpg?width=320
2259Sara SeagerQ7421764Canadian astronomer and planetary scientistAstronomer1971-07-21Canada; United StatesCAN03146.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sara%20Seager%20CHF-Cain-Conference-May-2016-059.jpg?width=320
2259Rana DajaniQ20415099Jordanian biologist, and academicBiologist2000JORJordanJOR03136.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rana%20Dajani.jpg?width=320
2356Joan ClarkeQ15990084English cryptanalystMathematician1917-06-241996-09-04GBRUnited KingdomGBR03072.55
2356James Bryant ConantQ49355American chemist (1893–1978)Chemist1893-03-261978-02-11USAUnited StatesUSA03068.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20B%20Conant%201948%20cropped.jpg?width=320
2356Margaret MahlerQ213648Hungarian born American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1897-1985)Psychologist1897-05-101985-10-02Hungary; United StatesHUN03068.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaret%20Mahler.%20Digital%20Photo%20by%20David%20L.%20Lopez%20(2025).jpg?width=320
2356Zoia CeaușescuQ218415Romanian mathematician (1949–2006)Mathematician1949-02-282006-11-20ROURomaniaROU03068.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zoia%20Ceau%C8%99escu%201981.jpg?width=320
2356George SmithQ1009506English Assyriologist (1840–1876)Archaeologist1840-03-261876-08-19United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03068.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mr.%20George%20Smith%2C%20the%20man%20who%20transliterated%20and%20read%20the%20so-called%20the%20Babylonian%20Flood%20Story%20of%20Tablet%20XI.jpg?width=320
2356Hennig BrandQ77306German merchantChemist16301710DEU03068.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hennig%20Brand%20(Joseph%20Wright).jpeg?width=320
2356Nicolas LeblancQ14307French chemistChemist1742-12-061806-01-16FRAFranceFRA03068.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NicholasLeblanc.jpg?width=320
2356Peter Ludwig Mejdell SylowQ320298Norwegian mathematician (1832-1918)Mathematician1832-12-121918-09-07NORNorwayNOR33067.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Sylow.jpg?width=320
2356Ernst SchröderQ77297German mathematician (1841-1902)Mathematician1841-11-251902-06-16Grand Duchy of BadenDEU53067.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20schroeder.jpg?width=320
2356David WechslerQ451248American psychologist and academic (1896–1981)Psychologist1896-01-121981-05-02United States; RomaniaROU03067.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20David%20Wechsler.jpg?width=320
2356Leonard Trelawny HobhouseQ263531British sociologist (1864-1929)Political scientist1864-09-081929-06-21GBRUnited KingdomGBR03067.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonard%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%2C%20c1910.jpg?width=320
2356N. R. PogsonQ337194British astronomer (1829–1891)Astronomer1829-03-231891-06-23United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR13067.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NR%20Pogson.jpg?width=320
2356Paul GuldinQ93538Swiss mathematician and astronomerMathematician1577-06-221643-11-03CHEFederation of thirteen cantonsCHE23067.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Guldin.jpg?width=320
2356Pierre VarignonQ379219French mathematicianMathematician16541722-12-23FRAFranceFRA33066.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Varignon.%20Line%20engraving%20by%20E.%20Desrochers.%20Wellcome%20V0005993.jpg?width=320
2356Edward C. TolmanQ548373American psychologist (1886–1959)Psychologist1886-04-141959-11-19USAUnited StatesUSA03066.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tolman%2C%20E.C.%20portrait.jpg?width=320
2356Giovanni CevaQ451293Italian mathematician (1647-1734)Mathematician1647-121734-05ITA33066.4
2356Harry Stack SullivanQ354331American psychiatrist & psychoanalyst (1892-1949)Psychologist1892-02-211949-01-14USAUnited StatesUSA03066.39
2356Charles-Eugène DelaunayQ375351French astronomer and mathematician (1816-1872)Mathematician1816-04-091872-08-05FRAFranceFRA13066.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Eugene%20Delaunay.jpeg?width=320
2356Andreas Sigismund MarggrafQ57983German chemist (1709-1782)Chemist1709-03-031782-08-07Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03066.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andreas%20Sigismund%20Marggraf-flip.jpg?width=320
2356Leopold GmelinQ60639German chemist (1788–1853)Chemist1788-08-021853-04-13Kingdom of HanoverDEU03066.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Gmelin.jpg?width=320
2356Theodor EscherichQ77686Austrian doctor (1857–1911)Biologist1857-11-291911-02-15Cisleithania; Kingdom of BavariaDEU03065.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Escherich.png?width=320
2356VitelloQ710858Polish-German scholarMathematician12301275Duchy of SilesiaPOL03065.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Album%20pisarzy%20polskich%20page015%20-%20Cio%C5%82ek%20(Vitellio).png?width=320
2356Martin VahlQ353283Danish-Norwegian botanist (1749-1804)Biologist1749-10-101804-12-24NORNorwayNOR03064.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Vahl31.jpg?width=320
2356Guillaume BigourdanQ363953French astronomer (1851–1932)Astronomer1851-04-061932-02-28FRAFranceFRA13064.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Bigourdan%201927.jpg?width=320
2356Adolf HurwitzQ58809German mathematician (1859–1919)Mathematician1859-03-261919-11-18Kingdom of Hanover; German Empire; Kingdom of PrussiaDEU83064.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Hurwitz.jpg?width=320
2356Louis SlotinQ380171Canadian physicist and chemist (1910-1946)Physicist1910-12-011946-05-30CANCanadaCAN03064.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slotin%20Los%20Alamos.jpg?width=320
2356Lorenzo MascheroniQ361989Italian mathematician and poet (1750–1800)Mathematician1750-05-131800-07-14ITA53064.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lorenzo%20Mascheroni.%20Francesco%20Redenti%20sculp%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2356Friedrich ParrotQ707716Baltic German explorer (1791-1841)Biologist1791-10-141841-01-27Russian EmpireDEU03064.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Parrot.jpg?width=320
2356Michael StifelQ77234German mathematicianMathematician14871567-04-29Holy Roman EmpireDEU03064.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Stifel.jpeg?width=320
2356Carl Gustav CarusQ61987German philosopher, physician, painter (1789–1869)Biologist1789-01-031869-07-28Kingdom of SaxonyDEU23064.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Gustav%20Carus%20Portrait.JPG?width=320
2356Francisco VarelaQ923582Chilean biologist (1946-2001)Biologist1946-09-072001-05-28CHLChileCHL03064.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francisco%20Varela%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2356Carl Ludwig BlumeQ76816German-Dutch botanist (1796–1862)Biologist1796-06-091862-02-03NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsDEU03064.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Ludwig%20Blume.jpg?width=320
2356Morten Thrane BrünnichQ182730Danish zoologist and mineralogist (1737-1827)Biologist1737-09-301827-09-19Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03064.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morten%20Thrane%20Brunnich.jpg?width=320
2356John Theophilus DesaguliersQ658008French-born British natural philosopher and clergymanPhysicist1683-03-121744-02-29FRAFranceFRA03064.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Theophilus%20Desaguliers.jpg?width=320
2356Robert Ezra ParkQ919081American sociologist (1864–1944)Sociologist1864-02-141944-02-07USAUnited StatesUSA03064.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20E.%20Park.jpg?width=320
2356Bogdan FilovQ463311Bulgarian politician and archaeologist (1883-1945)Archaeologist1883-04-101945-02-02BGRBulgariaBGR03064.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg?width=320
2356René Louiche DesfontainesQ545953French botanist (1750-1833)Biologist1750-02-141833-11-16FRAFranceFRA03064.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9%20Louiche%20Desfontaines.jpg?width=320
2356Abu Zayd al-BalkhiQ335516Persian polymathMathematician08500934Samanid EmpireAFG03064.06
2356Pietro CataldiQ279892Italian mathematician (1552–1626)Mathematician1552-04-251626-02-11Papal StatesITA03064.05
2356Oswald KülpeQ61190German philosopher (1862-1915)Psychologist1862-08-031915-12-30Russian EmpireLVA13064.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%2C%20%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg?width=320
2356Clemens WinklerQ73523German chemist (1838-1904)Chemist1838-12-261904-10-08Kingdom of SaxonyDEU03063.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winkler%20Clemens.jpg?width=320
2356Odoardo BeccariQ361037Italian botanist and naturalist (1843-1920)Biologist1843-11-161920-10-25Kingdom of ItalyITA03063.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odoardo%20Beccari.jpg?width=320
2356Manfred von ArdenneQ70999German researcher and applied physicist (1907-1997)Physicist1907-01-201997-05-26DEUGermanyDEU03063.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-K0917-500%2C%20Prof.%20Manfred%20v.%20Ardenne.jpg?width=320
2356Maria CunitzQ63232German astronomerAstronomer16101664-08-22POL13063.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kunic-lawka.JPG?width=320
2356René-Louis BaireQ371910French mathematician (1874–1932)Mathematician1874-01-211932-07-05FRAFranceFRA53063.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9%20Baire.jpg?width=320
2356Jacob Georg AgardhQ520594Swedish botanist, phycologist, and taxonomist (1813-1901)Biologist1813-12-081901-01-17SWESwedenSWE03063.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agardh%2C%20Jacob%20Georg%20(av%20Oscar%20Bj%C3%B6rck%201893).jpg?width=320
2356Ali QushjiQ423644Ottoman astronomer and mathematicianAstronomer14031474-12-25Ottoman Empire; Timurid EmpireUZB13063.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fatih%20Sultan%20Mehmed%20und%20Ali%20Ku%C5%9F%C3%A7u.jpg?width=320
2356Michał KaleckiQ436745Polish economist (1899–1970)Economist1899-06-221970-04-17POLPolandPOL03063.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michal%20Kalecki.jpg?width=320
2356Isidore Geoffroy Saint-HilaireQ521190French zoologist (1805-1861)Biologist1805-12-161861-11-10FRAFranceFRA13063.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isidore%20Geoffroy%20Saint-Hilaire.jpg?width=320
2356Émile CouéQ275040French psychologist and pharmacist (1857-1926)Psychologist1857-02-261926-07-02FRAFranceFRA23063.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20Cou%C3%A9%203.jpg?width=320
2356Hermann BurmeisterQ60969German Argentine zoologist, entomologist, herpetologist, and botanist (1807–1892)Biologist1807-01-151892-05-02ARGArgentinaDEU03063.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burmeister%20Harmann%201807-1892.png?width=320
2356Alexander ShulginQ506336American medicinal chemist, biochemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author (1925–2014)Chemist1925-06-172014-06-02USAUnited StatesUSA23063.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Shulgin%20cropped.jpg?width=320
2356Paul WaldenQ63131Baltic German chemist (1863-1957)Chemist1863-07-261957-01-22Latvia; GermanyLVA03063.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Walden.jpg?width=320
2356Edmond BoissierQ34430Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician (1810-1885)Biologist1810-05-241885-09-25CHESwitzerlandCHE03062.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmond%20Boissier%2065years%20old.jpg?width=320
2356Antonio de UlloaQ470306Spanish explorer, naval officer, colonial official, and naturalistAstronomer1716-01-121795-07-05Kingdom of SpainESP03062.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Almirante%20Antonio%20de%20Ulloa.jpg?width=320
2356Olof SwartzQ632088Swedish botanist & taxonomist (1760 - 1818)Biologist1760-09-221817-09-18SWESwedenSWE03062.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olof%20Peter%20Swartz00.jpg?width=320
2356Horace Parnell TuttleQ376115American astronomer (1837–1923)Astronomer1837-03-171923-08-16USAUnited StatesUSA03062.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HPTuttle-1866.jpg?width=320
2356Karl Ernst ClausQ554178Baltic German scientist (1796-1864)Chemist1796-01-221864-03-24Russian EmpireEST03062.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ClausKE.jpg?width=320
2356Edward L. G. BowellQ358274American astronomer (1943–2023)Astronomer1943-11-262023-08-21USAUnited StatesGBR13062.42
2356Helmut HasseQ61768German mathematician (1898–1979)Mathematician1898-08-251979-12-26DEUGermanyDEU163062.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helmut%20Hasse.jpg?width=320
2356Kenneth E. BouldingQ505520British-American economist (1910-1993)Economist1910-01-181993-03-18United Kingdom; United StatesGBR03062.33
2356Peter BarlowQ390352British mathematician and physicistMathematician1776-10-131862-03-01United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR33062.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Barlow(math).jpg?width=320
2356Jerzy NeymanQ539544Polish statistician (1894-1981)Statistician1894-04-161981-08-05Poland; United StatesMDA23062.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerzy%20Neyman2.jpg?width=320
2356Johann Georg WaglerQ65327German zoologist (1800–1832)Biologist1800-03-281832-08-23Holy Roman Empire; Kingdom of BavariaDEU03062.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wagler%20Johann%20Georg%201800-1832.png?width=320
2356Carl Jakob SundevallQ435781Swedish zoologist (1801-1875)Biologist1801-10-221875-02-02SWESwedenSWE03062.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Jakob%20Sundevall%201801-1875.jpg?width=320
2356Elisabeth Noelle-NeumannQ60804German political scientist (1916–2010)Biologist1916-12-192010-03-25DEUGermanyDEU03062.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hotel%20K%C3%B6nigshof%20Bonn%20Elisabeth%20Noelle-Neumann%2C%20Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung.jpg?width=320
2356James BondQ241031American ornithologist and inspiration for the name of the fictional spy (1900-1989)Biologist1900-01-041989-02-14USAUnited StatesUSA03062.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Bond%201974.jpg?width=320
2356Johann Benedict ListingQ62313German mathematician (1808-1882)Mathematician1808-07-251882-12-24Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03062.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Listing-johann-benedict-in-voit-max-hrsg-bildnisse-goettinger-professoren-goettingen-vandenhoeck-und-ruprecht-1937-nr122.jpg?width=320
2356Gilles de RobervalQ382016French mathematician (*1602 – †1675)Mathematician1602-08-091675-10-27FRAFranceFRA13062.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilles%20personne%20de%20roberval.jpg?width=320
2356John DollondQ505186English optician, known for his achromatic doubletsPhysicist1706-06-211761-11-29Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03062.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Dollond%2C%20by%20Benjamin%20Wilson.jpg?width=320
2356Mitchell FeigenbaumQ354659American mathematical physicist (1944–2019)Mathematician1944-12-192019-06-30USAUnited StatesUSA23061.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mitchell%20J%20Feigenbaum%20-%20Niels%20Bohr%20Institute%202006.jpg?width=320
2356William Cranch BondQ314565American astronomer (1789-1859)Astronomer1789-09-091859-01-29USAUnited StatesUSA03061.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Cranch%20Bond.jpg?width=320
2356Albert GhiorsoQ468345American nuclear scientistChemist1915-07-152010-12-26USAUnited StatesUSA03061.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Ghiorso%20ca%201970.jpg?width=320
2356Gustave de MolinariQ468473Belgian political economist and classical liberal theorist (1819–1912)Economist1819-03-031912-01-28BELBelgiumBEL03061.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustavedemolinari.jpg?width=320
2356Israel KirznerQ349109American economistEconomist1930-02-13USAUnited StatesGBR03061.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israel%20Kirzner.jpg?width=320
2356Gorō ShimuraQ353411Japanese mathematician (1930-2019)Mathematician1930-02-232019-05-03Japan; United StatesJPN63061.4
2356Walter HeitlerQ60287physicist (1904-1981)Physicist1904-01-021981-11-15CHESwitzerlandDEU03061.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heitler%2CWalter%201937.jpg?width=320
2356Zdeňka VávrováQ169131Czech astronomerAstronomer1945CZECzech RepublicCZE13061.35
2356Rashid SunyaevQ836911Russian astronomer (born 1943)Physicist1943-03-01RUSRussiaUZB03061.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rashid%20Sunyaev%20(2012-09-03).jpg?width=320
2356Sam LoydQ337325American chess player, chess composer, puzzle author, and recreational mathematician (1841–1911)Mathematician1841-01-301911-04-10USAUnited StatesUSA13061.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loyd%2C%20Sam%20-%20DPLA%20-%2066711e1d8fb86a674b6a34e6031d7254.jpg?width=320
2356J. C. R. LickliderQ92778American psychologist and computer scientist (1915–1990)Computer scientist1915-03-111990-06-26USAUnited StatesUSA03061.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J.%20C.%20R.%20Licklider.jpg?width=320
2356Ernst HartertQ62824German ornithologist (1859–1933)Biologist1859-10-291933-11-11DEUGermanyDEU03061.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Hartert.jpg?width=320
2356Ruth TeitelbaumQ52559American computer programmer and mathematicianComputer scientist1924-02-011986-08-09USAUnited StatesUSA13061.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruth%20Teitelbaum.png?width=320
2356Eric Temple BellQ548140Scottish American mathematician and science fiction author (1883-1960)Mathematician1883-02-071960-12-21United States; United KingdomGBR33061.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Temple%20Bell%20sketch%201931.png?width=320
2356William Sealy GossetQ334375British statistician (1876–1937)Mathematician1876-06-131937-10-16GBRUnited KingdomGBR23061.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Sealy%20Gosset.jpg?width=320
2356Richard LydekkerQ444953English naturalist, geologist and writer (1849–1915)Biologist1849-07-251915-04-16United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03060.72
2356W. D. HamiltonQ15451British evolutionary biologist (1936–2000)Biologist1936-08-012000-03-07GBRUnited KingdomEGY03060.65
2356John Tuzo WilsonQ472056Canadian geologist (1908–1993)Geologist1908-10-241993-04-15CANCanadaCAN03060.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Tuzo%20Wilson%20in%201992.jpg?width=320
2356Mahbub ul HaqQ283367Pakistani economist (1934-1998)Economist1934-02-221998-07-16PAKPakistanIND03060.62
2356David GillQ319969Scottish astronomer (1843-1914)Astronomer1843-06-121914-01-24United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03060.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Gill.jpg?width=320
2356Theodor KaluzaQ65346mathematician, physicist and university teacher (1885-1954)Mathematician1885-11-091954-01-19Weimar Republic; German Empire; Nazi Germany; West GermanyPOL13060.34
2356Alec JeffreysQ511916British geneticistBiologist1950-01-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR03060.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alec%20Jeffreys.jpg?width=320
2356Luke HowardQ440061British manufacturing chemist (1772-1864)Chemist1772-11-281864-03-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03060.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luke%20Howard.jpg?width=320
2356Guillaume Le GentilQ445076French astronomerAstronomer1725-09-121792-10-22FRAFranceFRA03060.19
2356Ferdinando GalianiQ979496Italian economistEconomist1728-12-021787-10-30ITA23060.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinando%20Galiani.png?width=320
2356Luis CaffarelliQ1076636Argentine mathematicianMathematician1948-12-08United States; ArgentinaARG03060.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luis%20Caffarelli.jpg?width=320
2356Peter SengeQ435801American systems scientistEconomist1947USAUnited StatesUSA13060.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Senge%20at%20Quest%20to%20Learn.jpg?width=320
2356George ZweigQ547674American physicistPhysicist1937-05-30USAUnited StatesRUS03060.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Zweig%20(3x4%20cropped).jpg?width=320
2356Lina SternQ465706Soviet biochemist, physiologist and humanist (1875-1968)Chemist1878-07-261968-03-07Soviet UnionLVA03059.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lina%20Solomonova%20Stern%20(1878-1968)%20(8492388852).jpg?width=320
2356Samuel EilenbergQ535833Polish mathematician (1913-1998)Mathematician1913-09-301998-01-30United States; PolandPOL113059.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Eilenberg%20MFO.jpeg?width=320
2356Kristine BonnevieQ3138473Norwegian biologist and Norway's first female professor (1872–1948)Biologist1872-10-081948-08-30NORNorwayNOR03059.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kristine%20Bonnevie%20portrait.jpg?width=320
2356Leszek BalcerowiczQ55932Polish economist (born 1947)Economist1947-01-19POLPolandPOL03059.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balcerowicz.wywiad.do.radia.jpg?width=320
2356Evan WilliamsQ561960American technology entrepreneurComputer scientist1972-03-31USAUnited StatesUSA03059.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ev%20Williams%20(15527604887).jpg?width=320
2356Edward FeigenbaumQ92823American computer scientist (born 1936)Computer scientist1936-01-20USAUnited StatesUSA03059.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/27.%20Dr.%20Edward%20A.%20Feigenbaum%201994-1997.jpg?width=320
2356Robert H. DickeQ504473American astronomer (1916–1997)Physicist1916-05-061997-03-04USAUnited StatesUSA03058.94
2356James Edward KeelerQ364403American astronomer (1857–1900)Astronomer1857-09-101900-08-12USAUnited StatesUSA03058.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keeler%20James.jpg?width=320
2356Robin MilnerQ92643British computer scientist (1934-2010)Computer scientist1934-01-132010-03-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR03058.19
2356Aleksey KrylovQ552691Russian naval engineer and mathematician (1863-1945)Mathematician1863-08-151945-10-26Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS33057.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90.%20%D0%9D.%20%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%20(6).jpg?width=320
2356Jill TarterQ445596American astronomerAstronomer1944-01-16USAUnited StatesUSA03057.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jill%20Tarter%20at%20Starmus%20IV%20Trondheim%202017.jpg?width=320
2356Schelte J. BusQ446449American astronomerAstronomer1956-12-18USAUnited StatesUSA03056.99
2356Gordon GouldQ546175American physicist and inventor (1920–2005)Physicist1920-07-172005-09-16USAUnited StatesUSA03056.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gordongould2%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
2356John PolkinghorneQ726724physicist, theologian and anglican priest (1930–2021)Physicist1930-10-162021-03-09GBRUnited KingdomGBR53056.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johnpolkinghorne.jpg?width=320
2356Jan Krzysztof BieleckiQ55909Polish politician and economistEconomist1951-05-03POLPolandPOL03055.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Krzysztof%20Bielecki%202024%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2356Euclid TsakalotosQ19428891Greek economist and politicianEconomist1960-06-19GRCGreeceNLD03053.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euclide%20Tsakalotos.jpg?width=320
2356Tatiana GolikovaQ260432Russian politicianEconomist1966-02-09RUSRussiaRUS03053.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tatyana%20Golikova%20official%20portrait.png?width=320
2356Fatih BirolQ476938Turkish economist and energy expertEconomist1958-03-22TURTurkeyTUR03052.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fatih%20Birol%2C%20IEA%20Executive%20Director%20(2025)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
2356Richard GarriottQ319269British video game developer, astronaut and entrepreneurComputer scientist1961-07-04United Kingdom; United StatesGBR03051.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20garriott%20july%202008.jpg?width=320
2356Alessio FigalliQ2641168Italian mathematician (1984–)Mathematician1984-04-02ITAItalyITA03047.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alessio%20Figalli%20-2019%20(cropped).jpg?width=320