# Famous philosophers

| Rank | Name | Wikidata | Description | Occupation | Movement | Born | Died | Citizenship | Countries of citizenship | Birth country | Notable works | Sitelinks | HPI | Image |
| ---: | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 1 | Aristotle | Q868 | Greek philosopher | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -384 | -322 |  |  | GRC | 9 | 320 | 96.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristotle%20Altemps%20Inv8575.jpg?width=320 |
| 2 | Confucius | Q4604 | 5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician | Philosopher | Confucianism | -551 | -479 |  | Lu | CHN | 1 | 315 | 93.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Confucius%2C%20fresco%20from%20a%20Western%20Han%20tomb%20of%20Dongping%20County%2C%20Shandong%20province%2C%20China.jpg?width=320 |
| 3 | Plato | Q859 | 4th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -427 | -347 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 38 | 304 | 95.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plato%20Silanion%20Musei%20Capitolini%20MC1377.jpg?width=320 |
| 4 | The Buddha | Q9441 | Indian philosopher and the founder of Buddhism (623 or 563 BCE – 543 or 483 BCE) | Philosopher | Noble Eightfold Path; dharma; nirvana | -566 | -452 |  |  | NPL | 0 | 278 | 99.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddha%20in%20Sarnath%20Museum%20(Dhammajak%20Mutra).jpg?width=320 |
| 4 | Socrates | Q913 | 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -470 | -399 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 278 | 94.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Socrates%20Louvre.jpg?width=320 |
| 6 | Immanuel Kant | Q9312 | German philosopher (1724-1804) | Philosopher | German idealism; Age of Enlightenment | 1724-04-22 | 1804-02-12 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | RUS | 8 | 256 | 92.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Immanuel%20Kant%20-%20Gemaelde%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 6 | René Descartes | Q9191 | French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650) | Philosopher | rationalism | 1596-03-31 | 1650-02-11 | FRA | France | FRA | 3 | 256 | 92.12 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frans%20Hals%20-%20Portret%20van%20Ren%C3%A9%20Descartes.jpg?width=320 |
| 6 | Friedrich Nietzsche | Q9358 | German philosopher (1844-1900) | Philosopher |  | 1844-10-15 | 1900-08-25 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 7 | 256 | 90.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nietzsche187a.jpg?width=320 |
| 9 | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Q6527 | Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712-1778) | Philosopher | Baroque music; Enlightenment philosophy | 1712-06-28 | 1778-07-02 |  | Republic of Geneva | CHE | 4 | 236 | 91.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Jacques%20Rousseau%20(painted%20portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 10 | Niccolò Machiavelli | Q1399 | Florentine statesman, diplomat, and political theorist (1469–1527) | Philosopher | High Renaissance | 1469-05-12 | 1527-07-01 |  | Republic of Florence | ITA | 3 | 230 | 90.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%20by%20Santi%20di%20Tito.jpg?width=320 |
| 11 | Augustine of Hippo | Q8018 | Christian theologian, philosopher, and saint (354–430) | Philosopher |  | 0354-11-14 | 0430-08-29 |  | Ancient Rome | DZA | 3 | 228 | 90.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Augustine%20by%20Philippe%20de%20Champaigne.jpg?width=320 |
| 12 | Laozi | Q9333 | 6th-century BC semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism | Philosopher | Hundred Schools of Thought; Taoism; Eastern philosophy | -604 | -600 |  | Zhou dynasty | CHN | 1 | 216 | 91.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhang%20Lu-Laozi%20Riding%20an%20Ox%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 13 | Pythagoras | Q10261 | Greek philosopher and mathematician (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; Pythagoreanism | -570 | -495 |  | Samos | GRC | 3 | 212 | 93.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kapitolinischer%20Pythagoras.jpg?width=320 |
| 14 | John Locke | Q9353 | English philosopher and physician (1632-1704) | Philosopher | empiricism | 1632-09-08 | 1704-11-08 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 6 | 211 | 87.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohnLocke.png?width=320 |
| 15 | Thomas Aquinas | Q9438 | Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church (1225–1274) | Philosopher | Thomism; scholasticism; just war theory | 1225 | 1274-03-14 |  |  | ITA | 16 | 208 | 88.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg?width=320 |
| 16 | Friedrich Engels | Q34787 | German philosopher, sociologist and economist (1820–1895) | Philosopher |  | 1820-11-28 | 1895-08-05 | GBR | United Kingdom | DEU | 4 | 201 | 85.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Engels%20portrait%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 17 | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Q9235 | German philosopher and theologian (1770–1831) | Philosopher | Hegelianism; historicism; German idealism | 1770-08-27 | 1831-11-14 |  | Kingdom of Württemberg | DEU | 8 | 196 | 88.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jakob%20Schlesinger%20-%20Hegel%201831.jpg?width=320 |
| 18 | Avicenna | Q8011 | Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037) | Philosopher |  | 0980 | 1037-06-24 |  |  | UZB | 3 | 194 | 92.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pursina.jpg?width=320 |
| 19 | Francis Bacon | Q37388 | English philosopher and statesman (1561–1626) | Philosopher | empiricism | 1561-02-01 | 1626-04-19 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 2 | 188 | 90.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Somer%20Francis%20Bacon.jpg?width=320 |
| 20 | Benedictus de Spinoza | Q35802 | Dutch philosopher (1632–1677) | Philosopher | rationalism; Western philosophy | 1632-11-24 | 1677-02-21 |  | Dutch Republic | NLD | 2 | 178 | 90.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spinoza.jpg?width=320 |
| 21 | Arthur Schopenhauer | Q38193 | German philosopher (1788-1860) | Philosopher | irrationalism | 1788-02-22 | 1860-09-21 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | POL | 2 | 177 | 87.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Schopenhauer%20by%20J%20Sch%C3%A4fer%2C%201859b.jpg?width=320 |
| 22 | Ludwig Wittgenstein | Q9391 | Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1889-04-26 | 1951-04-29 |  | Austria; United Kingdom | AUT | 2 | 174 | 83.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Wittgenstein.jpg?width=320 |
| 23 | Søren Kierkegaard | Q6512 | Danish theologian, philosopher, poet and social critic (1813–1855) | Philosopher | existentialism | 1813-05-05 | 1855-11-11 |  | Kingdom of Denmark | DNK | 10 | 171 | 84.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%C3%B8ren%20Kierkegaard%20(1813-1855)%20-%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 24 | Sun Tzu | Q37151 | 6th century BCE Chinese general and military strategist | Philosopher |  | -544 | -470 |  | Qi; Wu | CHN | 1 | 166 | 83.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%90%B4%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6.jpg?width=320 |
| 25 | Montesquieu | Q15975 | French philosopher (1689–1755) | Philosopher |  | 1689-01-18 | 1755-02-10 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 1 | 163 | 87.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montesquieu%201.png?width=320 |
| 26 | Thales | Q36303 | ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Milesian school | -625 | -546 |  |  | TUR | 1 | 162 | 89.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustrerad%20Verldshistoria%20band%20I%20Ill%20107.svg?width=320 |
| 26 | Plutarch | Q41523 | Greek philosopher and historian (c. AD 46 – after AD 119) | Philosopher |  | 0046 | 0120 |  | Ancient Rome | GRC | 2 | 162 | 83.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plutarch%20of%20Chaeronea-03.jpg?width=320 |
| 28 | Thomas Hobbes | Q37621 | English philosopher (1588–1679) | Philosopher | determinism; empiricism; legal positivism | 1588-04-05 | 1679-12-04 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 4 | 161 | 85.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Hobbes%20(portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 29 | Seneca | Q2054 | Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist (c. 4 BCE–65 CE) | Philosopher | stoicism | -4 | 0065-04-10 |  | Ancient Rome | ESP | 5 | 159 | 86.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duble%20herma%20of%20Socrates%20and%20Seneca%20Antikensammlung%20Berlin%2007.jpg?width=320 |
| 29 | David Hume | Q37160 | Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (1711-1776) | Philosopher | Age of Enlightenment; empiricism; naturalism | 1711-05-07 | 1776-08-25 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 4 | 159 | 83.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Hume%20Ramsay.jpg?width=320 |
| 31 | Erasmus | Q43499 | Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, and theologian (1466-1536) | Philosopher | Renaissance philosophy | 1466-11-06 | 1536-07-22 |  | Seventeen Provinces | NLD | 6 | 156 | 88.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Holbein-erasmus.jpg?width=320 |
| 32 | Democritus | Q41980 | Greek philosopher (c. 460–c. 370 BC) | Philosopher | atomism | -460 | -360 |  |  | GRC | 1 | 154 | 86.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unknown%20greek%20pushkin.jpg?width=320 |
| 33 | Epicurus | Q43216 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -342 | -270 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 151 | 86.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epikouros%20BM%201843.jpg?width=320 |
| 34 | Martin Heidegger | Q48301 | German philosopher (1889–1976) | Philosopher | phenomenology; Lebensphilosophie; existential philosophy | 1889-09-26 | 1976-05-26 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 150 | 84.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heidegger%202%20(1960).jpg?width=320 |
| 35 | Heraclitus | Q41155 | Greek philosopher (late 6th/early 5th-century BC) | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Western philosophy; Ionian School | -535 | -470 | TUR | Ephesus | TUR | 0 | 147 | 89.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ca'%20Rezzonico%20-%20Eraclito%201705%20-%20Giuseppe%20Torretti.jpg?width=320 |
| 36 | Al-Ghazali | Q9546 | Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic (c.1058–1111) | Philosopher |  | 1058 | 1111-12-26 |  | Seljuk Empire | IRN | 5 | 146 | 85.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A.png?width=320 |
| 37 | Chanakya | Q9045 | Ancient Indian teacher and strategist who authored the foundational manual on political economy | Philosopher |  | -375 | -283 |  |  | PAK | 1 | 144 | 77.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chanakya%20artistic%20depiction.jpg?width=320 |
| 38 | Mikhail Bakunin | Q27645 | Russian revolutionary anarchist and philosopher (1814–1876) | Philosopher | atheism; Western philosophy; libertarian socialism | 1814-05-30 | 1876-06-13 | FRA | France | RUS | 3 | 143 | 82.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bakunin%20Nadar.jpg?width=320 |
| 39 | Michel de Montaigne | Q41568 | French author, philosopher, and statesman (1533–1592) | Philosopher |  | 1533-03-10 | 1592-09-13 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 1 | 140 | 83.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montaigne-Dumonstier.jpg?width=320 |
| 40 | Swami Vivekananda | Q47478 | Indian Hindu monk and philosopher (1863–1902) | Philosopher |  | 1863-01-12 | 1902-07-04 |  | British Raj | IND | 5 | 139 | 82.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swami%20Vivekananda-1893-09-signed.jpg?width=320 |
| 41 | Henri Bergson | Q42156 | French philosopher (1859–1941) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1859-10-18 | 1941-01-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 138 | 82.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Bergson%2002.jpg?width=320 |
| 42 | Auguste Comte | Q12718 | French philosopher, mathematician and sociologist (1798–1857) | Philosopher | positivism | 1798-01-19 | 1857-09-05 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 133 | 85.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20dAuguste%20Comte%20(maison%20dA.%20Comte%2C%20Paris)%20(2424895050).jpg?width=320 |
| 42 | Thomas More | Q42544 | English statesman, lawyer and philosopher (1478–1535) | Philosopher |  | 1478-02-16 | 1535-07-16 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 3 | 133 | 81.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Holbein%2C%20the%20Younger%20-%20Sir%20Thomas%20More%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=320 |
| 44 | Averroes | Q39837 | Arab Andalusian Muslim writer and philosopher (1126–1198) | Philosopher | aristotelianism; Averroism | 1126-04-21 | 1198-12-17 |  |  | ESP | 4 | 132 | 86.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Averroes%20in%20C%C3%B3rdoba%2C%20Spain.jpg?width=320 |
| 45 | Zhu Xi | Q9397 | Chinese historian, neo-Confucian philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty (1130–1200) | Philosopher | Cheng-Zhu school | 1130-10-25 | 1200-04-30 |  | Song dynasty | CHN | 3 | 131 | 81.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F.jpg?width=320 |
| 46 | Karl Popper | Q81244 | Austrian-British philosopher of science and social and política e falsificationism and for criticism of Plato, Hegel and Marx as totalitarian opponents of open society (1902-1994) | Philosopher | liberalism | 1902-07-28 | 1994-09-17 |  | Austria; United Kingdom | AUT | 7 | 130 | 81.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Popper.jpg?width=320 |
| 47 | Michel Foucault | Q44272 | French philosopher (1926–1984) | Philosopher | atheism; continental philosophy; Post-structuralism | 1926-10-15 | 1984-06-25 | FRA | France | FRA | 6 | 129 | 82.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Michel%20Foucault%20on%201970%20dustjacket%20of%20The%20Order%20of%20Things.jpg?width=320 |
| 48 | Hannah Arendt | Q60025 | German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975) | Philosopher | phenomenology | 1906-10-14 | 1975-12-04 |  | United States; statelessness | DEU | 6 | 127 | 82.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hannah%20Arendt%20auf%20dem%201.%20Kulturkritikerkongress%2C%20Barbara%20Niggl%20Radloff%2C%20FM-2019-1-5-9-16%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 48 | Antonio Gramsci | Q83003 | Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937) | Philosopher | Neo-Marxism; Marxist humanism; Western Marxism | 1891-01-22 | 1937-04-27 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 1 | 127 | 80.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gramsci.png?width=320 |
| 48 | Pliny the Elder | Q82778 | Roman military commander and writer (AD23/24–79) | Philosopher |  | 0023 | 0079 |  | Ancient Rome | ITA | 1 | 127 | 80.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grande%20Illustrazione%20del%20Lombardo%20Veneto%20Vol%203%20Plinio%20Secondo%20300dpi.jpg?width=320 |
| 51 | Lucretius | Q47154 | 1st-century BC Roman poet and philosopher | Philosopher | atomism | -94 | -55 |  | Ancient Rome | ITA | 0 | 125 | 83.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucretius1.png?width=320 |
| 52 | Diogenes of Sinope | Q59180 | 4th-century BC Greek Cynic philosopher | Philosopher | Cynicism | -400 | -323 | TUR | Sinope | TUR | 0 | 122 | 88.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diogenes-statue-Sinop-enhanced.jpg?width=320 |
| 52 | Nagarjuna | Q171195 | 3rd-century Indian Buddhist philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0150 | 0250 |  |  | IND | 0 | 122 | 80.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nagarjuna%20at%20Samye%20Ling%20Monastery.JPG?width=320 |
| 54 | Herbert Spencer | Q144535 | English philosopher and political theorist (1820–1903) | Philosopher | utilitarianism; freethought; positivism | 1820-04-27 | 1903-12-08 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 3 | 120 | 80.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Spencer.jpg?width=320 |
| 54 | Thomas Carlyle | Q151403 | Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher (1795–1881) | Philosopher |  | 1795-12-04 | 1881-02-05 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 9 | 120 | 71.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Carlyle.%20Photograph%20by%20Elliott%20%26%20Fry.%20Wellcome%20V0027634%20(Cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 56 | Epictetus | Q183144 | Greek Stoic philosopher (c. 50–c. 138) | Philosopher | stoicism | 0050 | 0138 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 0 | 118 | 81.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epictetus%20from%20L.%20Annaei%20Senecae%20philosophi%20Opera%2C%201605%2C%20title%20page%20detail.png?width=320 |
| 57 | Ramakrishna | Q183126 | Indian mystic and religious preacher (1836–1886) | Philosopher |  | 1836-02-18 | 1886-08-16 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 115 | 81.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ramakrishna.jpg?width=320 |
| 58 | Anaxagoras | Q83041 | 5th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Pluralist school | -500 | -428 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 114 | 82.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anaxagoras%20Lebiedzki%20Rahl.jpg?width=320 |
| 58 | Johann Gottlieb Fichte | Q102585 | German philosopher (1762–1814) | Philosopher | German idealism; German Romanticism | 1762-05-19 | 1814-01-27 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 114 | 81.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gottlieb%20Fichte%20by%20Friedrich%20Bury.jpg?width=320 |
| 60 | Parmenides | Q125551 | late 6th/early 5th century BC Greek pre-Socratic philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Eleatics | -515 | -470 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 113 | 84.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Busto%20di%20Parmenide%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 61 | Anaximander | Q42458 | pre-Socratic Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Milesian school | -610 | -546 |  | Miletus | TUR | 1 | 112 | 83.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anaximander.jpg?width=320 |
| 61 | George Berkeley | Q82049 | Irish idealist philosopher and Anglican bishop (1685–1753) | Philosopher | immaterialism; empiricism | 1685-03-12 | 1753-01-14 |  | Kingdom of Ireland | IRL | 8 | 112 | 79.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Berkeley%20by%20Jonh%20Smibert.jpg?width=320 |
| 63 | Ludwig Feuerbach | Q76422 | German philosopher and anthropologist (1804–1872) | Philosopher | atheism; German idealism | 1804-07-28 | 1872-09-13 |  | Kingdom of Bavaria | DEU | 2 | 110 | 80.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Feuerbach%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 64 | Maria Montessori | Q131117 | Italian physician and educator (1870-1952) | Philosopher |  | 1870-08-31 | 1952-05-06 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 0 | 109 | 84.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria%20Montessori%20(portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 64 | Carl von Clausewitz | Q76430 | German-Prussian general and military theorist (1780–1831) | Philosopher |  | 1780-06-01 | 1831-11-16 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 1 | 109 | 79.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clausewitz.jpg?width=320 |
| 66 | Empedocles | Q83375 | 5th century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Pluralist school | -494 | -434 |  | Akragas | ITA | 2 | 108 | 83.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Empedocles.%20Line%20engraving%2C%201580.%20Wellcome%20V0001766.jpg?width=320 |
| 66 | Protagoras | Q169243 | Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher (c.490–c.420 BC) | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; sophism | -490 | -420 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 108 | 83.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salvator%20Rosa%20-%20D%C3%A9mocrite%20et%20Protagoras.jpg?width=320 |
| 66 | Mencius | Q188903 | Chinese Confucian philosopher (372–289 BC) | Philosopher |  | -372 | -289 |  | Zhu | CHN | 0 | 108 | 79.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Half%20Portraits%20of%20the%20Great%20Sage%20and%20Virtuous%20Men%20of%20Old%20-%20Meng%20Ke%20(%E5%AD%9F%E8%BB%BB).jpg?width=320 |
| 66 | Pierre-Joseph Proudhon | Q5749 | French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809-1865) | Philosopher |  | 1809-01-15 | 1865-01-19 |  | Belgium; France | FRA | 5 | 108 | 79.12 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Pierre-Joseph%20Proudhon%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 70 | Jeremy Bentham | Q60887 | British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer (1748–1832) | Philosopher | utilitarianism | 1748-02-15 | 1832-06-06 | FRA | France | GBR | 0 | 107 | 78.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeremy%20Bentham%20by%20Henry%20William%20Pickersgill%20detail.jpg?width=320 |
| 71 | Jiddu Krishnamurti | Q179266 | Indian spiritual philosopher, mystic, speaker and writer (1895–1986) | Philosopher |  | 1895-05-12 | 1986-02-17 | IND | India | IND | 4 | 106 | 75.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jiddu%20Krishnamurti%2001.jpg?width=320 |
| 72 | Plotinus | Q134189 | Hellenistic Platonist philosopher and founder of Neoplatonism (c. 204/5–270) | Philosopher |  | 0205 | 0270 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 1 | 104 | 82.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo%20Monti%20-%20Servizio%20fotografico%20(Roma%2C%201969)%20-%20BEIC%206353762.jpg?width=320 |
| 72 | Jürgen Habermas | Q76357 | German sociologist and philosopher (1929–2026) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1929-06-18 | 2026-03-14 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 104 | 79.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JuergenHabermas%20retouched.jpg?width=320 |
| 74 | Peter Abelard | Q4295 | French scholastic philosopher, theologian and preeminent logician (c.1079-1142) | Philosopher | scholasticism; nominalism; Classical period | 1079 | 1142-04-28 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 17 | 103 | 80.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abelard.jpg?width=320 |
| 75 | Edmund Husserl | Q58586 | German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (1859–1938) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1859-04-08 | 1938-04-27 |  | German Reich; Austrian Empire | CZE | 2 | 102 | 80.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmund%20Husserl%201910s.jpg?width=320 |
| 75 | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Q47695 | (1846-1926) German philosopher | Philosopher | German idealism; continental philosophy | 1846-01-05 | 1926-09-15 |  | Weimar Republic; Kingdom of Prussia; German Empire | DEU | 0 | 102 | 79.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eucken-im-Alter.png?width=320 |
| 75 | Johann Gottfried Herder | Q155547 | German philosopher, theologian, poet (1744–1803) | Philosopher | Age of Enlightenment; romantic nationalism | 1744-08-25 | 1803-12-18 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | POL | 4 | 102 | 79.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gottfried%20Herder%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 75 | Aurobindo Ghosh | Q192207 | Indian Bengali philosopher, yogi, maharishi, poet and nationalist (1872–1950) | Philosopher |  | 1872-08-15 | 1950-12-05 | IND | India | IND | 7 | 102 | 71.21 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri%20aurobindo.jpg?width=320 |
| 79 | Jacques Derrida | Q130631 | French philosopher (1930–2004) | Philosopher | Post-structuralism; deconstruction | 1930-07-15 | 2004-10-09 | FRA | France | DZA | 0 | 101 | 78.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Derrida%20EHESS%20(cropped).png?width=320 |
| 80 | Zhuang Zhou | Q47739 | Chinese Taoist philosopher (c. 369–286 BC) | Philosopher |  | -369 | -288 |  | Song | CHN | 1 | 100 | 81.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhuangzi.png?width=320 |
| 80 | Xenophanes | Q131671 | Greek Pre-Socratic philosopher (c.570–c.478 BC) | Philosopher | ancient philosophy; Pre-Socratic philosophy | -570 | -478 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 100 | 80.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xenophanes%20in%20Thomas%20Stanley%20History%20of%20Philosophy.jpg?width=320 |
| 80 | Tertullian | Q174929 | Roman Christian theologian and writer (c. 155 – c. 220) | Philosopher |  | 0160 | 0240 |  | Ancient Rome | TUN | 3 | 100 | 78.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tertullian2.png?width=320 |
| 83 | Farabi | Q160460 | 10th century Persian philosopher and jurist | Philosopher |  | 0870 | 0951 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | AFG | 5 | 99 | 84.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Farabi.jpg?width=320 |
| 83 | John Amos Comenius | Q12735 | Czech teacher, educator, philosopher and writer (1592-1670) | Philosopher |  | 1592-03-28 | 1670-11-15 |  | Habsburg monarchy | CZE | 0 | 99 | 82.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Amos%20Comenius%20(Komensky)%20(1592-1670).%20Tsjechisch%20humanist%20en%20pedagoog.%20Als%20voorganger%20van%20de%20Moravische%20of%20Boheemse%20Broedergemeente%20verdreven%20en%20sedert%201656%20gevestigd%20te%20Amsterdam%20Rijksmuseum%20SK-A-2161.jpeg?width=320 |
| 83 | Walter Benjamin | Q61078 | German cultural critic, philosopher and social critic (1892–1940) | Philosopher | Marxism | 1892-07-15 | 1940-09-26 |  | German Reich; Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 5 | 99 | 78.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Benjamin%20vers%201928.jpg?width=320 |
| 83 | Slavoj Žižek | Q184750 | Slovenian philosopher (born 1949) | Philosopher | Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis; continental philosophy; Lacanianism | 1949-03-21 |  | SVN | Slovenia | SVN | 0 | 99 | 74.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slavoj%20%C5%BDi%C5%BEek%202015%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Osho | Q148285 | Indian guru and leader of the Rajneesh movement (1931–1990) | Philosopher | Rajneesh movement | 1931-12-11 | 1990-01-19 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 98 | 83.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bhagwan%20beweging%20gekwetst%20door%20reclame-affiche%20van%20het%20NRC%20met%20de%20tekst%20profeet%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20933-0734-cropped.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Zeno of Elea | Q132157 | Greek philosopher (c. 495 – c. 430 BC) | Philosopher |  | -490 | -425 |  |  | ITA | 1 | 98 | 81.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portretbuste%20van%20Zeno%20van%20Elea%20Paradigmata%20graphices%20variorum%20artificum%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1907-4495.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Karl Jaspers | Q76509 | German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (1883–1969) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1883-02-23 | 1969-02-26 |  | Switzerland; Germany | DEU | 1 | 98 | 80.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Jaspers%201910.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Theophrastus | Q160362 | Greek philosopher (c.371-c.287 BC) | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -371 | -287 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 8 | 98 | 80.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teofrasto%20Orto%20botanico%20head.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Wilhelm von Humboldt | Q77888 | Prussian philosopher, government official, diplomat, and educator (1767–1835) | Philosopher | German new humanism | 1767-06-22 | 1835-04-08 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 98 | 78.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W.v.Humboldt.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | William of Ockham | Q43936 | English Franciscan friar and theologian (c.1287–1347) | Philosopher | nominalism; scholasticism | 1287 | 1349-04-17 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 4 | 98 | 77.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20of%20Ockham.png?width=320 |
| 87 | Simone Weil | Q157309 | French philosopher, writer, and social activist (1909–1943) | Philosopher |  | 1909-02-03 | 1943-08-24 | FRA | France | FRA | 6 | 98 | 76.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simone%20Weil%201943.jpg?width=320 |
| 87 | Ādi Shankara | Q180967 | An Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta and revitalized Sanskrit scholasticism. | Philosopher | Bhakti movement | 0788 | 0820 |  |  | IND | 0 | 98 | 75.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raja%20Ravi%20Varma%20-%20Sankaracharya.jpg?width=320 |
| 95 | Roger Bacon | Q171677 | English polymath, philosopher and friar (c.1219/20–c.1292) | Philosopher | scholasticism | 1220 | 1292-06-18 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 11 | 94 | 78.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger-bacon-statue.jpg?width=320 |
| 96 | Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling | Q60070 | German philosopher (1775–1854) | Philosopher | German idealism | 1775-01-27 | 1854-08-20 | CHE | Switzerland | DEU | 1 | 93 | 80.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Wilhelm%20Joseph%20Schelling%2C%201848%20daguerreotype%20-%20cropped.jpg?width=320 |
| 96 | Boethius | Q102851 | Roman senator and philosopher of the early 6th century (480–524) | Philosopher |  | 0480 | 0524 |  | Ostrogothic Kingdom | ITA | 6 | 93 | 78.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boethius%20initial%20consolation%20philosophy.jpg?width=320 |
| 96 | Joseph Priestley | Q159636 | English chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist (1733–1804) | Philosopher |  | 1733-03-24 | 1804-02-06 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 93 | 76.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priestley.jpg?width=320 |
| 96 | Miguel de Unamuno | Q185085 | Spanish poet (1864-1936) | Philosopher | Generation of '98 | 1864-09-29 | 1936-12-31 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 2 | 93 | 73.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Miguel%20de%20Unamuno%20Meurisse%201925.jpg?width=320 |
| 100 | Zeno of Citium | Q171303 | Greek philosopher, founder of Stoicism | Philosopher | stoicism | -334 | -263 |  | Kition | CYP | 0 | 92 | 80.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo%20Monti%20-%20Servizio%20fotografico%20(Napoli%2C%201969)%20-%20BEIC%206353768.jpg?width=320 |
| 101 | Anaximenes of Miletus | Q80612 | Greek Ionian Pre-Socratic philosopher (c.586–c.526 BC) | Philosopher | Milesian school; Pre-Socratic philosophy | -585 | -525 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 91 | 76.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anaximenes.jpg?width=320 |
| 101 | Max Stirner | Q76725 | German philosopher (1806–1856) | Philosopher | solipsism; Young Hegelians; Ethical egoism | 1806-10-25 | 1856-06-26 |  | Kingdom of Bavaria; Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 1 | 91 | 75.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Engels%20-%20Die%20Freien%20(1842)-1.1%20V01-1.2%20raw%20RGASPI%20(Stirner%20cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 101 | Judith Butler | Q219368 | American feminist gender studies philosopher (born 1956) | Philosopher | Post-structuralism | 1956-02-24 |  | USA | United States | USA | 4 | 91 | 69.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judith%20Butler%20al%20CCCB%202018%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 104 | Ibn Arabi | Q46420 | Sufi scholar and Sunni philosopher (1165–1240) | Philosopher |  | 1165-08-04 | 1240-11-23 |  | Almohad Caliphate | ESP | 5 | 90 | 80.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Arabi.jpg?width=320 |
| 104 | Oswald Spengler | Q57112 | German historian and philosopher (1880-1936) | Philosopher | Conservative Revolution | 1880-05-29 | 1936-05-08 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 90 | 75.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-R06610%2C%20Oswald%20Spengler.jpg?width=320 |
| 104 | Marshall McLuhan | Q193871 | Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar (1911–1980) | Philosopher |  | 1911-07-21 | 1980-12-31 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 90 | 72.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marshall%20McLuhan.jpg?width=320 |
| 107 | Gorgias | Q179785 | Greek presocratic philosopher and sophist (483–375 BC) | Philosopher | sophist; sophism; Pre-Socratic philosophy | -485 | -375 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 88 | 80.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorgia%20di%20Leontini.png?width=320 |
| 107 | Gregory of Nazianzus | Q44011 | Christian saint and theologian (c. 329 – 390) | Philosopher |  | 0330 | 0389-01-26 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 1 | 88 | 80.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregor-Chora%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 107 | Gilles Deleuze | Q184226 | French philosopher (1925–1995) | Philosopher | materialism; continental philosophy; Western philosophy | 1925-01-18 | 1995-11-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 6 | 88 | 78.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AVT%20Gilles-Deleuze%206342.webp?width=320 |
| 107 | Emmanuel Swedenborg | Q185832 | Swedish 18th century scientist and theologian (1688-1772) | Philosopher |  | 1688-02-08 | 1772-03-29 | SWE | Sweden | SWE | 4 | 88 | 76.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emanuel%20Swedenborg%2C%201688-1772%2C%20%C3%A4mbetsman%20(Per%20Krafft%20d.%C3%A4.)%20-%20Nationalmuseum%20-%2015710.tif?width=320 |
| 111 | Antisthenes | Q179149 | Greek philosopher, founder of Cynicism (c.446–c.366 BCE) | Philosopher | Cynicism | -445 | -365 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 87 | 78.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antisthenes%20BM%201838.jpg?width=320 |
| 111 | Herbert Marcuse | Q60030 | German philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist (1898–1979) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1898-07-19 | 1979-07-29 |  | Germany; United States; Switzerland | DEU | 5 | 87 | 75.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Marcuse%20in%20Newton%2C%20Massachusetts%201955.jpeg?width=320 |
| 113 | Rudolf Steiner | Q78484 | Austrian social reformer, occultist and esotericist (1861–1925) | Philosopher | anthroposophy | 1861-02-27 | 1925-03-30 |  | Austria; Croatia; Switzerland | HUN | 0 | 86 | 80.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Steiner%20um%201905.jpg?width=320 |
| 113 | Athanasius of Alexandria | Q44024 | Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373 (296–373) | Philosopher |  | 0296 | 0373-05-03 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 2 | 86 | 79.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ikone%20Athanasius%20von%20Alexandria.jpg?width=320 |
| 113 | Kabir | Q312551 | 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint | Philosopher | Sant Mat; bhakti; Bhakti movement | 1398 | 1518 |  |  | IND | 1 | 86 | 74.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kabir%20(postage%20stamp).jpg?width=320 |
| 113 | John Rawls | Q172544 | American philosopher, philosophy teacher | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1921-02-21 | 2002-11-24 | USA | United States | USA | 3 | 86 | 74.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Rawls%20(1971%20photo%20portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 113 | Paramahansa Yogananda | Q312549 | Yogi, Kriya Yoga guru and founder of Self-Realization Fellowship (1893-1952) | Philosopher |  | 1893-01-05 | 1952-03-07 | IND | India | IND | 1 | 86 | 71.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paramahansa%20Yogananda.jpg?width=320 |
| 118 | Al-Kindi | Q179759 | Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c.801–873) | Philosopher |  | 0801 | 0870 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | IRQ | 6 | 85 | 80.39 |  |
| 118 | John Wycliffe | Q173893 | English theologian and dissident in the Roman Catholic Church | Philosopher |  | 1324 | 1385-01-08 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 0 | 85 | 76.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wycliffe%20by%20Kirby.jpg?width=320 |
| 118 | Jean Baudrillard | Q182847 | French sociologist, philosopher and cultural theorist (1929–2007) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; Post-structuralism; degrowth | 1929-07-27 | 2007-03-06 | FRA | France | FRA | 3 | 85 | 74.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WikipediaBaudrillard20040612-cropped.png?width=320 |
| 118 | José Ortega y Gasset | Q153020 | Spanish liberal philosopher and essayist (1883–1955) | Philosopher | Noucentisme | 1883-05-09 | 1955-10-18 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 85 | 74.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jos%C3%A9%20Ortega%20y%20Gasset%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 118 | Vyasa | Q330521 | Legendary ancient Indian sage, compiler of the Vedas, and author of the Mahabharata | Philosopher |  | -390 | -310 |  | Kuru Kingdom | IND | 2 | 85 | 70.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sculpture%20of%20Vyasa.jpeg?width=320 |
| 123 | Roland Barthes | Q179109 | French philosopher and essayist (1915–1980) | Philosopher | structuralism | 1915-11-12 | 1980-03-26 | FRA | France | FRA | 2 | 84 | 80.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roland%20Barthes%201969.jpg?width=320 |
| 123 | Benedetto Croce | Q192348 | Italian philosopher (1866-1952) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1866-02-25 | 1952-11-20 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 0 | 84 | 72.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benedetto%20Croce%2001.jpg?width=320 |
| 123 | George Santayana | Q237833 | Spanish-American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1863-12-16 | 1952-09-26 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 84 | 69.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Santayana.jpg?width=320 |
| 126 | Origen | Q170472 | Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian (c. 185 – c. 253) | Philosopher |  | 0185 | 0254 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 0 | 83 | 84.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Origen%20(3x4).jpg?width=320 |
| 126 | Nicholas of Cusa | Q154751 | German philosopher (1401 – 1464) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1401 | 1464-08-20 |  | Holy Roman Empire | DEU | 31 | 83 | 80.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicholas%20of%20Cusa.jpg?width=320 |
| 126 | Emil Cioran | Q193405 | Romanian-French philosopher and essayist (1911–1995) | Philosopher | continental philosophy; anti-intellectualism; existentialism | 1911-04-08 | 1995-06-20 | ROU | Romania | ROU | 3 | 83 | 78.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cioran%20in%20Romania.jpg?width=320 |
| 129 | Ernest Renan | Q157155 | French philosopher and writer (1823–1892) | Philosopher |  | 1823-02-28 | 1892-10-02 | FRA | France | FRA | 3 | 82 | 74.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Renan%201876-84.jpg?width=320 |
| 130 | Leucippus | Q165589 | 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher | materialism; Pre-Socratic philosophy; atomism | -500 | -500 |  | Miletus | TUR | 0 | 80 | 80.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinacoteca%20Querini%20Stampalia%20-%20Leucippus%20-%20Luca%20Giordano.jpg?width=320 |
| 130 | John of Damascus | Q51884 | Christian monk, priest, hymnographer and apologist (675/6-749) | Philosopher |  | 0675 | 0749-12-08 |  | Umayyad Caliphate | SYR | 1 | 80 | 79.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ioann%20Damaskin%20ikona.jpg?width=320 |
| 130 | Ibn Taymiyyah | Q491558 | Islamic scholar, jurist and philosopher (1263–1328) | Philosopher |  | 1263-01-29 | 1328-10-04 |  | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo | TUR | 7 | 80 | 77.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7%20%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.png?width=320 |
| 130 | Isaiah Berlin | Q205162 | Russo-British-Latvian Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas (1909–1997) | Philosopher |  | 1909-06-06 | 1997-11-05 | GBR | United Kingdom | LVA | 1 | 80 | 72.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg?width=320 |
| 134 | Bonaventure | Q43746 | Franciscan, bishop, cardinal, Doctor of the Church, Catholic saint (1221–1274) | Philosopher |  | 1221 | 1274-07-22 |  |  | ITA | 21 | 79 | 77.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C%20Claude%20(dit%20Fr%C3%A8re%20Luc)%20-%20Saint%20Bonaventure.jpg?width=320 |
| 134 | Hans-Georg Gadamer | Q76356 | German philosopher (1900–2002) | Philosopher |  | 1900-02-11 | 2002-03-13 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 2 | 79 | 77.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Gadamer.png?width=320 |
| 134 | Martin Buber | Q84423 | German Jewish Existentialist philosopher and theologian (1878–1965) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1878-02-08 | 1965-06-13 |  | Austria; Germany; Israel | AUT | 3 | 79 | 76.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Buber%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 134 | Giambattista Vico | Q178709 | Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian and jurist | Philosopher |  | 1668-06-23 | 1744-01-23 |  | Kingdom of Naples | ITA | 4 | 79 | 76.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovan%20Battista%20Vico.jpg?width=320 |
| 138 | Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon | Q82934 | French early socialist theorist (1760-1825) | Philosopher | utopian socialism | 1760-10-17 | 1826-05-19 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 78 | 77.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude%20Henri%20de%20Rouvroy.jpg?width=320 |
| 138 | John Duns Scotus | Q190089 | priest, friar, philosopher, theologian, college teacher | Philosopher |  | 1266 | 1308-11-16 |  | Kingdom of Scotland | GBR | 0 | 78 | 76.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scoto%20(Duns%20Scoto).jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Giovanni Pico della Mirandola | Q182128 | Italian Renaissance philosopher (1463–1494) | Philosopher | Renaissance | 1463-03-05 | 1494-11-26 |  | Duchy of Mirandola | ITA | 11 | 77 | 79.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pico1.jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Tommaso Campanella | Q191850 | Italian philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet (1568-1639) | Philosopher |  | 1568-09-14 | 1639-05-21 |  | Kingdom of Naples | ITA | 2 | 77 | 76.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cozza%20Tommaso%20Campanella.jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Charles Fourier | Q181707 | French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837) | Philosopher | utopian socialism | 1772-04-07 | 1837-10-10 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 77 | 76.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7oise%20Foliot%20-%20Jean%20Gigoux%20-%20Portrait%20de%20Charles%20Fourrier%20(cropped)%20(1).jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Edith Stein | Q76749 | Jewish-German Catholic nun, theologian and philosopher (1891–1942) | Philosopher |  | 1891-10-12 | 1942-08-09 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 77 | 76.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edith%20Stein%20(ca.%201938-1939).jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Louis Althusser | Q184169 | French Marxist philosopher (1918–1990) | Philosopher | Marxism; structural Marxism; structuralism | 1918-10-16 | 1990-10-22 | FRA | France | DZA | 4 | 77 | 75.82 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Althusser%20sketch%20(8420987781)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Claude Adrien Helvétius | Q190302 | French philosopher; (1715-1771) | Philosopher | atheism | 1715-01-26 | 1771-12-26 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 77 | 74.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Claude%20Adrien%20Helvetius%2C%20Collection%20des%20Grands%20Hommes%2C%20G.4189(3).jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Julia Kristeva | Q159876 | Bulgarian philosopher, psychoanalyst & academic | Philosopher | Post-structuralism; Western philosophy | 1941-06-24 |  |  | Bulgaria; France | BGR | 2 | 77 | 73.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julia%20Kristeva%20%C3%A0%20Paris%20en%202008.jpg?width=320 |
| 140 | Ramana Maharshi | Q288441 | Indian spiritual teacher (1879–1950) | Philosopher | Neo-Vedanta | 1879-12-30 | 1950-04-14 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 77 | 71.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri%20Ramana%20Maharshi%20-%20Portrait%20-%20G.%20G%20Welling%20-%201948.jpg?width=320 |
| 148 | Philo of Alexandria | Q189597 | Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria (c. 20 BCE-c. 50 CE) | Philosopher | Middle Platonism; stoicism | -15 | 0050 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 5 | 76 | 76.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philon.jpg?width=320 |
| 148 | Clement of Alexandria | Q188883 | Christian theologian (c.150 – c.215) | Philosopher |  | 0150 | 0215 |  | Ancient Rome | GRC | 2 | 76 | 75.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clement%20alexandrin.jpg?width=320 |
| 150 | Ramon Llull | Q193660 | Majorcan writer and philosopher (c.1232–1315/6) | Philosopher |  | 1232 | 1316 |  | Kingdom of Majorca | ESP | 18 | 75 | 77.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ramon%20Llull.jpg?width=320 |
| 150 | Georgi Plekhanov | Q182905 | Russian philosopher (1856–1918) | Philosopher |  | 1856-11-29 | 1918-05-30 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 1 | 75 | 73.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgi%20Valentinovich%20Plekhanov%2C%20ca.%201917.jpg?width=320 |
| 150 | Baltasar Gracián | Q360512 | Aragonese Jesuit and baroque prose writer and philosopher in Castilian language (1601-1658) | Philosopher |  | 1601-01-08 | 1658-12-06 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 75 | 73.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Graci%C3%A1n%20Graus%20(detalle).jpg?width=320 |
| 153 | Meister Eckhart | Q76548 | German philosopher and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1260 | 1328-02-05 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 74 | 78.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eckharts%20wirtschaft.jpg?width=320 |
| 153 | Isocrates | Q221182 | Greek rhetorician and writer (436–338 BC) | Philosopher |  | -436 | -338 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 74 | 76.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isocrates%20pushkin.jpg?width=320 |
| 153 | Han Fei | Q28959 | Chinese Legalist, 280–233 BCE | Philosopher |  | -280 | -233 |  | Han | CHN | 1 | 74 | 75.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20Of%20Han%20Fei.png?width=320 |
| 153 | Nikolai Berdyaev | Q184656 | Russian philosopher (1874–1948) | Philosopher | personalism; existentialism; Russian religious philosophy | 1874-03-18 | 1948-03-24 | FRA | France | UKR | 0 | 74 | 72.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NBerdyaev.jpg?width=320 |
| 157 | Pierre Bayle | Q214816 | French philosopher and writer (1647–1706) | Philosopher | skepticism | 1647-11-18 | 1706-12-28 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 73 | 74.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Bayle%20by%20Louis%20Ferdinand%20Elle.jpg?width=320 |
| 157 | William Godwin | Q188569 | English journalist, political philosopher and novelist (1756–1836) | Philosopher |  | 1756-03-03 | 1836-04-07 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 1 | 73 | 70.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Godwin%20by%20Henry%20William%20Pickersgill.jpg?width=320 |
| 159 | Marsilio Ficino | Q192374 | Italian philosopher and Catholic priest (1433–1499) | Philosopher |  | 1433-10-28 | 1499-10-10 |  | Republic of Florence | ITA | 0 | 72 | 77.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marsilio%20Ficino%20-%20Angel%20Appearing%20to%20Zacharias%20(detail).jpg?width=320 |
| 159 | Max Scheler | Q76521 | German philosopher (1874-1928) | Philosopher |  | 1874-08-22 | 1928-05-19 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 72 | 75.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Scheler.jpg?width=320 |
| 159 | François Fénelon | Q310002 | French archbishop, theologian and writer (1651–1715) | Philosopher |  | 1651-08-06 | 1715-01-07 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 72 | 71.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20de%20Salignac%20de%20la%20Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG?width=320 |
| 162 | Aristippus | Q189506 | Greek philosopher, founder of Cyrenaicism (c.435–c.356 BCE) | Philosopher | Cyrenaics | -435 | -366 |  |  | LBY | 0 | 71 | 79.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristippus.jpg?width=320 |
| 162 | Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet | Q201477 | French philosopher, mathematician, and political scientist (1743–1794) | Philosopher | Enlightenment philosophy | 1743-09-17 | 1794-03-28 | FRA | France | FRA | 6 | 71 | 75.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolas%20de%20Condorcet.PNG?width=320 |
| 162 | Pierre Teilhard de Chardin | Q189564 | French philosopher, Jesuit priest, and paleontologist | Philosopher |  | 1881-05-01 | 1955-04-10 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 71 | 73.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TeilhardP%201955.jpg?width=320 |
| 162 | Joseph de Maistre | Q309854 | Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat (1753-1821) | Philosopher |  | 1753-04-01 | 1821-02-26 |  | Kingdom of Sardinia | FRA | 0 | 71 | 73.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jmaistre.jpg?width=320 |
| 166 | Georg Lukács | Q151523 | Hungarian marxist philosopher and literary critic (1885–1971) | Philosopher |  | 1885-04-13 | 1971-06-04 | HUN | Hungary | HUN | 0 | 70 | 75.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luk%C3%A1cs%20Gy%C3%B6rgy.jpg?width=320 |
| 166 | Xunzi | Q216072 | Chinese Confucian philosopher (c. 310 – after 238 BCE) | Philosopher |  | -313 | -238 |  | Qi; Zhao | CHN | 1 | 70 | 75.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Xun%20Zi.jpg?width=320 |
| 166 | Karl Kautsky | Q76586 | Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist (1854–1938) | Philosopher |  | 1854-10-16 | 1938-10-17 | DEU | Germany | CZE | 1 | 70 | 74.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Kautsky.jpg?width=320 |
| 166 | Peter Singer | Q211539 | Australian moral philosopher (born 1946) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; animal rights movement; effective altruism | 1946-07-06 |  | AUS | Australia | AUS | 2 | 70 | 69.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Singer%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 166 | Ayaan Hirsi Ali | Q214475 | Dutch-American political activist and author | Philosopher |  | 1969-11-13 |  |  | United States; Kingdom of the Netherlands | SOM | 5 | 70 | 57.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayaan%20Hirsi%20Ali%20by%20Gage%20Skidmore.jpg?width=320 |
| 171 | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari | Q192124 | Iranian scholar, historian and commentator on the Qur'an (839–923) | Philosopher |  | 0839 | 0922 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | IRN | 3 | 69 | 78.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A.png?width=320 |
| 171 | Mozi | Q272411 | 5th-century BC Chinese philosopher and founder of Mohism | Philosopher |  | -470 | -391 |  | Zhou dynasty | CHN | 0 | 69 | 76.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%20%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg?width=320 |
| 171 | Benjamin Constant | Q123089 | French-Swiss politician, writer on politics and religion (1767-2011) | Philosopher | liberalism; Romanticism | 1767-10-25 | 1830-12-08 |  | Switzerland; France | CHE | 1 | 69 | 73.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri-Benjamin%20Constant%20de%20Rebecque.png?width=320 |
| 171 | Daniel Dennett | Q215263 | American philosopher (1942–2024) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1942-03-28 | 2024-04-19 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 69 | 67.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Dennett%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 175 | Porphyry | Q203445 | 3rd-century Phoenician Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0233 | 0301 |  | Ancient Rome | LBN | 7 | 68 | 80.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Porphyry%20of%20Tyre%20from%20Les%20vrais%20pourtraits%20et%20vies%20des%20hommes%20illustres%20grecz%2C%20latins%20et%20payens.jpg?width=320 |
| 175 | Zygmunt Bauman | Q158092 | Polish philosopher and sociologist (1925-2017) | Philosopher |  | 1925-11-19 | 2017-01-09 |  | United Kingdom; Poland | POL | 0 | 68 | 76.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zigmunt%20Bauman%20na%2020%20Forumi%20vydavciv(Cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 175 | Mikhail Bakhtin | Q185375 | Russian intellectual and philosopher (1895–1975) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1895-11-17 | 1975-03-07 |  | Soviet Union; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; Russian Empire | RUS | 1 | 68 | 75.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail%20bakhtin.jpg?width=320 |
| 175 | Rudolf Carnap | Q76519 | German philosopher and logician (1891–1970) | Philosopher | logical positivism | 1891-05-18 | 1970-09-14 | USA | United States | DEU | 0 | 68 | 74.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Carnap%201895.jpeg?width=320 |
| 179 | Friedrich Schleiermacher | Q76576 | German theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar (1768-1834) | Philosopher | German idealism | 1768-11-21 | 1834-02-12 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | POL | 1 | 67 | 75.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Daniel%20Ernst%20Schleiermacher.jpg?width=320 |
| 180 | Bodhidharma | Q187172 | Indian-Chinese philosopher and Buddhist Monk | Philosopher |  | 0483 | 0540 |  | Northern Wei | IRN | 1 | 66 | 78.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg?width=320 |
| 180 | Carl Schmitt | Q77148 | German jurist, political theorist and professor of law (1888–1985) | Philosopher | Conservative Revolution; Western philosophy | 1888-07-11 | 1985-04-07 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 2 | 66 | 74.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1929%20report%20on%20Carl%20Schmitt.jpg?width=320 |
| 180 | Max Horkheimer | Q76826 | German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1895-02-14 | 1973-07-07 |  | Germany; United States | DEU | 3 | 66 | 74.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AdornoHorkheimerHabermasbyJeremyJShapiro2.png?width=320 |
| 180 | Julius Evola | Q334147 | Italian philosopher and esotericist (1898-1974) | Philosopher | individualism; Conservative Revolution; neo-fascism | 1898-05-19 | 1974-06-11 | MEX | Apodaca | ITA | 8 | 66 | 73.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evola.jpg?width=320 |
| 180 | Paulo Freire | Q164797 | lawyer, college teacher, author | Philosopher |  | 1921-09-19 | 2011-05-02 | BRA | Brazil | BRA | 1 | 66 | 73.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paulo%20Freire%201977.jpg?width=320 |
| 185 | Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab | Q69351 | Islamic Saudi scholar, jurist and eponym of Wahhabi movement (1703–1792) | Philosopher |  | 1703 | 1792-06-02 |  | First Saudi State | SAU | 18 | 65 | 78.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8.png?width=320 |
| 185 | Ram Mohan Roy | Q335269 | Indian religious, social, and educational reformer, and humanitarian | Philosopher | Bengali Renaissance | 1772-05-22 | 1833-09-27 |  | Company rule in India | IND | 0 | 65 | 75.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Raja%20Ram%20Mohun%20Roy%2C%201833.jpg?width=320 |
| 185 | Vladimir Solovyov | Q282280 | Russian philosopher (1853-1900) | Philosopher |  | 1853-01-28 | 1900-08-13 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 65 | 71.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VS%20Solovyov.jpg?width=320 |
| 185 | Raymond Aron | Q160640 | French philosopher, sociologist, journalist, and political scientist (1905–1983) | Philosopher |  | 1905-03-14 | 1983-10-17 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 65 | 71.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RaymondAron-StudioHarcourt-1956.png?width=320 |
| 189 | Shri Ramanujacharya | Q1741798 | 12th-century Iconic indian social reformer and proponent of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school of philosophy. | Philosopher | Bhakti movement | 1017 | 1137 | IND | India | IND | 1 | 64 | 69.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20Of%20Equality%20Samatha%20Murthy.jpg?width=320 |
| 190 | Willard Van Orman Quine | Q214969 | American philosopher and logician (1908–2000) | Philosopher |  | 1908-06-25 | 2000-12-25 | USA | United States | USA | 7 | 63 | 77.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willard%20Van%20Orman%20Quine%20on%20Bluenose%20II%20in%20Halifax%20NS%20harbor%201980.jpg?width=320 |
| 190 | Ernst Cassirer | Q57188 | German philosopher (1874–1945) | Philosopher | Marburg School | 1874-05-28 | 1945-04-13 | SWE | Sweden | POL | 0 | 63 | 75.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ErnstCassirer.jpg?width=320 |
| 190 | Cesare Beccaria | Q223723 | jurist, philosopher and politician from Italy (1738-1794) | Philosopher | Romanticism in Italy | 1738-03-15 | 1794-11-20 |  | Duchy of Milan | ITA | 1 | 63 | 74.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cesare%20Beccaria.jpg?width=320 |
| 190 | Jean-François Lyotard | Q193257 | French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist (1924-1998) | Philosopher |  | 1924-08-10 | 1998-04-21 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 63 | 74.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Francois%20Lyotard%20cropped.jpg?width=320 |
| 190 | Moses Mendelssohn | Q76997 | German-Jewish philosopher and theologian (1729–1786) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1729-09-06 | 1786-01-04 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 63 | 73.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moses%20Mendelson%20P7160073.JPG?width=320 |
| 190 | Shen Kuo | Q270085 | Chinese scientist and statesman (1031-1095) | Philosopher |  | 1031 | 1095 |  | Song dynasty | CHN | 1 | 63 | 72.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beijing%20Ancient%20Observatory%2020090715-19%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 196 | Johannes Scotus Eriugena | Q184500 | Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877) | Philosopher |  | 0810 | 0877 |  | Gaelic Ireland | IRL | 15 | 62 | 78.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Scottus%20Eriugena.jpg?width=320 |
| 196 | Julien Offray de La Mettrie | Q7068 | French physician and philosopher (1709–1751) | Philosopher | materialism; atheism | 1709-12-25 | 1751-11-11 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 62 | 74.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Julien%20Offray%20de%20La%20Mettrie.jpg?width=320 |
| 196 | Ernst Bloch | Q57240 | German philosopher (1885–1977) | Philosopher | Expressionism | 1885-07-08 | 1977-08-04 |  | Switzerland; Czech Republic; United Kingdom; Germany | DEU | 3 | 62 | 73.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-35545-0009%2C%20Berlin%2C%20Ernst%20Bloch%20auf%2015.%20Schriftstellerkongress.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Jean Bodin | Q190944 | French philosopher, historian, lawyer, law teacher, author | Philosopher |  | 1530 | 1596-06-07 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 61 | 78.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Bodin.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Bernard Bolzano | Q184735 | Bohemian mathematician and priest (1781–1848) | Philosopher |  | 1781-10-05 | 1848-12-18 |  | Kingdom of Bohemia | CZE | 5 | 61 | 74.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BBolzano.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Nicolas Malebranche | Q309818 | French philosopher | Philosopher | occasionalism | 1638-08-06 | 1715-10-13 | FRA | France | FRA | 3 | 61 | 74.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolas%20Malebranche%20-%20Versailles%20MV%202929.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Christian Wolff | Q76510 | German philosopher (1679–1754) | Philosopher | rationalism | 1679-02-03 | 1754-04-09 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | POL | 0 | 61 | 74.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Wolff.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Gaston Bachelard | Q270800 | French writer and philosopher (1884-1962) | Philosopher | historical epistemology | 1884-06-27 | 1962-10-16 | FRA | France | FRA | 4 | 61 | 72.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaston%20Bachelard.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Gabriel Marcel | Q154145 | French philosopher, playwright, music critic and leading Christian existentialist (1889-1973) | Philosopher | Christian existentialism | 1889-12-07 | 1973-10-08 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 61 | 72.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel%20Marcel%20en%201969.jpg?width=320 |
| 199 | Robert Nozick | Q205927 | American political philosopher (1938–2002) | Philosopher |  | 1938-11-16 | 2002-01-23 | USA | United States | USA | 6 | 61 | 69.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Nozick%201977%20Libertarian%20Review%20cover.jpg?width=320 |
| 206 | Friedrich Fröbel | Q76679 | German educator | Philosopher |  | 1782-04-21 | 1852-06-21 |  | Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | DEU | 0 | 60 | 78.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Fr%C3%B6bel.jpg?width=320 |
| 206 | George Gurdjieff | Q217771 | philosopher, mystic, and writer (c. 1866–1877 – 1949) | Philosopher |  | 1866-01-13 | 1949-10-29 |  | Russian Empire | ARM | 2 | 60 | 78.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges%20Gurdjieff.JPG?width=320 |
| 206 | Proclus | Q271809 | 5th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 0412-02-09 | 0485-04-18 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 5 | 60 | 76.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/In%20primum%20Euclidis%20elementorum%20librum%2001.jpg?width=320 |
| 206 | Athanasius Kircher | Q76738 | German Jesuit scholar (1601 or 1602-1680) | Philosopher |  | 1602-05-02 | 1680-11-27 |  | Holy Roman Empire | DEU | 2 | 60 | 75.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Athanasius%20Kircher.jpg?width=320 |
| 206 | Sextus Empiricus | Q236594 | 2nd-century Roman philosopher and physician | Philosopher | pyrrhonism | 0160 | 0210 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 1 | 60 | 74.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sexti%20Empirici%20Adversus%20mathematicos.djvu?width=320 |
| 206 | Pierre Gassendi | Q192315 | French philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, priest, and scientist (*1592 – †1655) | Philosopher |  | 1592-01-22 | 1655-10-24 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 2 | 60 | 74.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Pierre%20Gassendi%20by%20Claude%20Mellan.png?width=320 |
| 206 | Muhammad Abduh | Q311826 | Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer (1849-1905) | Philosopher |  | 1849-01-01 | 1905-07-11 |  | Ottoman Empire | EGY | 1 | 60 | 73.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muhammad%20Abduh.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Padmasambhava | Q231582 | 8th-century Vajrayana Master | Philosopher |  | 0717 | 0762 |  |  | IND | 0 | 59 | 78.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guru%20-%20Boudha.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Emmanuel Levinas | Q153034 | Jewish-French-Lithuanian philosopher (1906-1995) | Philosopher |  | 1906-01-12 | 1995-12-25 |  | Lithuania; France | LTU | 1 | 59 | 77.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20Levinas.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Ferdinand Tönnies | Q21163 | German sociologist, economist and philosopher (1855–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1855-07-26 | 1936-04-09 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 59 | 75.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand%20T%C3%B6nnies.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Jakob Böhme | Q77017 | German Christian mystic and theologian (1575-1624) | Philosopher |  | 1575-05-04 | 1624-11-17 | DEU | Germany | POL | 1 | 59 | 75.24 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Jakob%20B%C3%B6hme%2C%20RP-P-OB-2353.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Posidonius | Q185770 | Greek Stoic philosopher (c.135 – c.51 BC) | Philosopher | stoicism | -135 | -51 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 59 | 75.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Posidonio%2C%20replica%20augustea%20(23%20ac.-14%20dc%20ca)%20da%20originale%20del%20100-50%20ac.%20ca.%206142.JPG?width=320 |
| 213 | Maurice Merleau-Ponty | Q212639 | French phenomenological philosopher | Philosopher | phenomenology; structuralism | 1908-03-14 | 1961-05-03 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 59 | 74.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Merleau-Ponty.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Al-Jahiz | Q293497 | Arabic writer (776–869) | Philosopher |  | 0775 | 0868-12 |  |  | IRQ | 7 | 59 | 72.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Jahiz%20stamp%2C%201968%2C%20Syria.jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | G. E. Moore | Q295386 | English philosopher (1873–1958) | Philosopher |  | 1873-11-04 | 1958-10-24 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 59 | 70 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1914%20George%20Edward%20Moore%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 213 | Henri-Frédéric Amiel | Q123916 | Swiss philosopher and poet (1821-1881) | Philosopher | German idealism | 1821-09-27 | 1881-05-11 | CHE | Switzerland | CHE | 0 | 59 | 67.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry-Frederic%20Amiel%20by%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Artus.png?width=320 |
| 213 | Roger Scruton | Q445939 | English conservative philosopher and writer (1944–2020) | Philosopher | conservatism | 1944-02-27 | 2020-01-12 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 59 | 67.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20Scruton%20by%20Pete%20Helme.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | Chrysippus of Soli | Q211411 | Greek Stoic philosopher (c.279–c.206 BC) | Philosopher | stoicism | -281 | -208 | TUR | Soli | TUR | 0 | 58 | 76.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chrysippos%20BM%201846.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | Iamblichus | Q310916 | Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher (c. 245 – c. 325) | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 0245 | 0325 |  | Ancient Rome | SYR | 2 | 58 | 72.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iamblichus.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | Imre Lakatos | Q296249 | Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science (1922-1974) | Philosopher |  | 1922-11-09 | 1974-02-02 |  | United Kingdom; Hungary | HUN | 3 | 58 | 72.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Imre%20Lakatos%2C%20c1960s.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | Roger Garaudy | Q160619 | French philosopher, politician and Holocaust denier (1913-2012) | Philosopher |  | 1913-07-17 | 2012-06-13 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 58 | 72.15 |  |
| 223 | Alain Badiou | Q311005 | French writer and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1937-01-17 |  | FRA | France | MAR | 0 | 58 | 70.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Badiou-2.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | Otto Weininger | Q78513 | Austrian philosopher and writer (1880-1903) | Philosopher |  | 1880-04-03 | 1903-10-04 |  | Cisleithania | AUT | 1 | 58 | 70.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Weininger%201903%20-%20Heliograv%C3%BCre%20Paulussen.jpg?width=320 |
| 223 | A. J. Ayer | Q243757 | English philosopher (1910–1989) | Philosopher | logical positivism; atheism | 1910-10-29 | 1989-07-26 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 58 | 66.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred%20Jules%20Ayer.png?width=320 |
| 230 | Johann Friedrich Herbart | Q76685 | German philosopher, psychologist, and founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline (1776-1841) | Philosopher |  | 1776-05-04 | 1841-08-14 |  | Grand Duchy of Oldenburg | DEU | 0 | 57 | 76.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20F%20Herbart.jpg?width=320 |
| 230 | Paul Ricœur | Q192066 | French philosopher (1913–2005) | Philosopher |  | 1913-02-27 | 2005-05-20 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 57 | 75.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ricoeur%20Balzan.png?width=320 |
| 230 | Solomon ibn Gabirol | Q239355 | 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1021 | 1058 |  | Caliphate of Córdoba | ESP | 1 | 57 | 73.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Gabirol%2C%20Caesarea.jpg?width=320 |
| 230 | Adam Weishaupt | Q159481 | German philosopher and founder of the Illuminati (1748–1830) | Philosopher |  | 1748-02-06 | 1830-11-18 |  | Kingdom of Bavaria | DEU | 0 | 57 | 72.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Adam%20Weishaupt.jpg?width=320 |
| 234 | Ivan Illich | Q84186 | Austrian philosopher and theologian (1926–2002) | Philosopher | degrowth; environmentalism | 1926-09-04 | 2002-12-02 |  | Germany; Austria; United States | AUT | 2 | 56 | 71.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1969%20press%20photo%20of%20Ivan%20Illich.jpg?width=320 |
| 234 | Guy Debord | Q298075 | French Marxist theorist, writer, filmmaker (1931–1994) | Philosopher | Situationist International; Letterist International | 1931-12-28 | 1994-11-30 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 56 | 70.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guy%20Debord%2C%20painted%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 234 | Madhvacharya | Q335371 | 13th-century Hindu Dvaita philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1238 | 1317 |  | Hoysala Empire | IND | 0 | 56 | 65.81 |  |
| 237 | Apollodorus of Athens | Q205704 | ancient Greek grammarian and historian | Philosopher |  | -180 | -120 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 1 | 55 | 78.45 |  |
| 237 | Pyrrho | Q192313 | Greek philosopher and founder of Pyrrhonism (c.360-c.270 BC) | Philosopher | pyrrhonism | -365 | -275 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 55 | 76.97 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyrrho%20Heliensis%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 237 | Wilhelm Dilthey | Q60080 | German historian, psychologist, sociologist, student of hermeneutics, and philosopher (1833–1911) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1833-11-19 | 1911-10-01 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 55 | 76.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Dilthey.jpg?width=320 |
| 237 | John Venn | Q216811 | British logician and philosopher (1834-1923) | Philosopher |  | 1834-08-04 | 1923-04-04 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 3 | 55 | 75.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Venn%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 237 | Étienne Bonnot de Condillac | Q272119 | French academic | Philosopher |  | 1714-09-30 | 1780-08-03 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 55 | 74.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etienne%20Bonnot%20de%20Condillac%20by%20Pierre-Michel%20Alix%20after%20Giuseppe%20Baldrighi.png?width=320 |
| 237 | Han Yu | Q318998 | Chinese historian, poet, philosopher and politician (768–824) | Philosopher |  | 0768 | 0824-12-29 |  | Tang dynasty | CHN | 0 | 55 | 69.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Han%20Yu.jpg?width=320 |
| 237 | E. H. Carr | Q274764 | British historian, journalist, diplomat and political scientist (1892–1982) | Philosopher |  | 1892-06-28 | 1982-11-03 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 1 | 55 | 68.14 |  |
| 244 | Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten | Q76517 | German philosopher (b. 1714) | Philosopher |  | 1714-07-17 | 1762-05-27 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 54 | 76.2 |  |
| 244 | Hans Kelsen | Q84165 | Austrian lawyer (1881–1973) | Philosopher |  | 1881-10-11 | 1973-04-19 |  | United States; Austria | CZE | 0 | 54 | 75.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Kelsen%20(1881%E2%80%931973)%20~1930%20%C2%A9%20Georg%20Fayer%20(1892%E2%80%931950)%20OeNB%208026867.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Ibn Tufayl | Q251259 | Arab Muslim polymath (c. 1105–1185) | Philosopher |  | 1110 | 1185 |  | Almohad Caliphate; Almoravid dynasty | ESP | 1 | 54 | 75.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20%E1%B9%ACufail%2C%20Sayr%20mulhimah%20min%20al-Sharq%20wa-al-Gharb.png?width=320 |
| 244 | Paul Feyerabend | Q78497 | Austrian-born philosopher of science | Philosopher |  | 1924-01-13 | 1994-02-11 |  | Germany; Austria; United States | AUT | 4 | 54 | 72.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Feyerabend%20Berkeley.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Bias of Priene | Q365977 | 6th-century BC Greek sage | Philosopher |  | -600 | -530 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 54 | 72.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bias%20Pio-Clementino%20Inv279.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Alfred Tarski | Q207534 | Polish-American logician (1901-1983) | Philosopher |  | 1901-01-14 | 1983-10-26 |  | United States; Poland | POL | 17 | 54 | 70.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlfredTarski1968%20(cropped).jpeg?width=320 |
| 244 | Anacharsis | Q325026 | Scythian philosopher | Philosopher |  | -700 | -600 |  |  | UKR | 0 | 54 | 70.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anacharsis.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Georges Sorel | Q313666 | French philosopher and sociologist | Philosopher |  | 1847-11-02 | 1922-08-29 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 54 | 70.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges%20Sorel.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Moritz Schlick | Q57193 | German philosopher (1882-1936) | Philosopher |  | 1882-04-14 | 1936-06-22 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 54 | 70.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schlick%20sitting.jpg?width=320 |
| 244 | Leszek Kołakowski | Q157318 | Philosopher, historian of ideas (1927–2009) | Philosopher |  | 1927-10-23 | 2009-07-17 | POL | Poland | POL | 1 | 54 | 67.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leszek%20Ko%C5%82akowski%20Anefo.jpg?width=320 |
| 254 | Kanada | Q29049 | Vedic sage and founder of Deepak school of Hindu philosophy | Philosopher |  | -200 | -160 |  |  |  | 0 | 53 | 76.49 |  |
| 254 | Xenocrates | Q214121 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher, mathematician and scholarch | Philosopher | Platonism | -396 | -314 | GRC | Classical Athens | TUR | 0 | 53 | 73.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xenocrates.jpg?width=320 |
| 254 | Bruno Bauer | Q76878 | German philosopher and theologian (1809–1882) | Philosopher | atheism | 1809-09-06 | 1882-04-15 |  | Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg | DEU | 0 | 53 | 70.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bruno%20Bauer.jpg?width=320 |
| 254 | John Searle | Q295012 | American philosopher (1932–2025) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1932-07-31 | 2025-09-17 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 53 | 69.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Searle%20speaking%20at%20Google%201.jpg?width=320 |
| 254 | Louis Couturat | Q20724 | French logician, mathematician, philosopher and linguist (1868–1914) | Philosopher |  | 1868-01-17 | 1914-08-03 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 53 | 69.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis-Couturat2.jpg?width=320 |
| 254 | Richard Rorty | Q215258 | American philosopher (1931–2007) | Philosopher |  | 1931-10-04 | 2007-06-08 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 53 | 68.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Rorty%20in%201959.png?width=320 |
| 254 | Paul Tillich | Q60104 | German-American theologian and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1886-08-20 | 1965-10-22 | USA | United States | POL | 0 | 53 | 68.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tillich%20Park%20Bust.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Apollonius of Tyana | Q297040 | 1st century AD Greek Neopythagorean philosopher | Philosopher | neopythagoreanism | 0015 | 0100 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 52 | 74.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apollonius%20of%20Tyana.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Orosius | Q311456 | Roman historian and theologian (c.375/385 – c.420 AD) | Philosopher |  | 0385 | 0418 |  | Ancient Rome | PRT | 5 | 52 | 73.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paulo%20Orosio%20-%20Detalle.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Abraham ibn Ezra | Q270670 | 12th-century Sephardic rabbi and astrologer | Philosopher |  | 1092 | 1167-01-30 |  |  | ESP | 3 | 52 | 71.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Psalterium-Ibn-Ezra.jpeg?width=320 |
| 261 | Jacques Maritain | Q45723 | French philosopher (1882–1973) | Philosopher | Christian democracy; human rights; Christian humanism | 1882-11-18 | 1973-04-28 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 52 | 70.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maritain%20Jacques.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Chilon of Sparta | Q34601 | 6th century BC Spartan philosopher, ephor and writer | Philosopher |  | -600 | -520 |  | Sparta | GRC | 0 | 52 | 70.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chilon%20of%20Sparta00.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Hilary Putnam | Q221697 | American philosopher and mathematician | Philosopher | scientific realism | 1926-07-31 | 2016-03-13 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 52 | 67.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hilary%20Putnam.jpg?width=320 |
| 261 | Leo Strauss | Q77144 | History of Political Philosophy scholar (1899-1973) | Philosopher |  | 1899-09-20 | 1973-10-18 |  | United States; Germany | DEU | 3 | 52 | 66.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo%20Strauss%20USA%201939.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Melissus of Samos | Q233711 | 5th-century BC Greek Eleatic philosopher | Philosopher | Eleatics; Pre-Socratic philosophy | -470 | -430 |  |  | GRC | 1 | 51 | 75.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melissus%20Nuremberg%20Chronicle.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Francisco Suárez | Q316339 | Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher and theologian (1548-1617) | Philosopher | School of Salamanca | 1548-01-15 | 1617-09-25 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 51 | 73.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato-del-padre-francisco-suarez-valladolid-s.-xvii.png?width=320 |
| 268 | Ibn al-Nafis | Q319146 | Arab polymath and physician (1213–1288) | Philosopher |  | 1215 | 1288-12-24 |  |  | SYR | 4 | 51 | 71.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20al-Nafis.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Aśvaghoṣa | Q312552 | 2nd century Buddhist Indian poet and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0080 | 0150 |  |  | IND | 1 | 51 | 71.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ashvaghosha.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Bruno Latour | Q355237 | French sociologist and philosopher (1947–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1947-06-22 | 2022-10-08 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 51 | 71.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bruno%20Latour%20in%20Taiwan%20P1250394%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Rudolf Bultmann | Q76327 | German theologian (1884–1976) | Philosopher |  | 1884-08-20 | 1976-07-30 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 51 | 70.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Bultmann%20als%20Portr%C3%A4tb%C3%BCste%20von%20Michael%20Mohns.JPG?width=320 |
| 268 | Juan Luis Vives | Q316357 | Spanish philosopher | Philosopher | humanism | 1492-03-15 | 1540-05-06 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 51 | 69.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LuisVives.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Nasir Khusraw | Q328796 | 11th-century Persian Isma'ili poet, scholar, philosopher, and missionary | Philosopher | list of converts to Shia Islam | 1004-09-09 | 1088 |  | Seljuk Empire; Ghaznavid Empire | TJK | 2 | 51 | 69.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamps%20of%20Tajikistan%2C%20030-03.jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Saul Kripke | Q298521 | American philosopher and logician (1940–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1940-11-13 | 2022-09-15 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 51 | 65.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kripke.JPG?width=320 |
| 268 | Alan Watts | Q354867 | British American author and lecturer (1915–1973) | Philosopher | comparative philosophy; Eastern philosophy | 1915-01-06 | 1973-11-16 |  | United States; United Kingdom | GBR | 1 | 51 | 64.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Watts%20UVM%2015%20June%201958%20Hon.%20D.D%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 268 | Olaf Stapledon | Q337373 | British novelist and philosopher (1886–1950) | Philosopher |  | 1886-05-10 | 1950-09-06 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 3 | 51 | 63.97 |  |
| 279 | Jean Buridan | Q275500 | medieval philosopher (ca. 1300-1358) | Philosopher | logic; nominalism | 1295 | 1358 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 4 | 50 | 75.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iohannes%20Buridanus%20(Paris%20ca.%201370%2C%20Krak%C3%B3w%20cod.%20BJ%201771%2C%20fol.%20142v).jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Alcmaeon of Croton | Q188332 | 5th-century BC Greek physician and philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Pythagoreanism | -510 | -450 |  |  | ITA | 1 | 50 | 73.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcmeone%20di%20Crotone.jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari | Q316349 | Muslim theologian (874–936) | Philosopher |  | 0873 | 0935 |  |  | IRQ | 5 | 50 | 72.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abu%20al-Hasan%20al-Ashari.png?width=320 |
| 279 | Giorgio Agamben | Q311687 | Italian philosopher (b. 1942) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1942-04-22 |  | ITA | Italy | ITA | 1 | 50 | 72.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agamben.png?width=320 |
| 279 | Michael Psellos | Q294109 | 11th-century Byzantine monk, writer and court official | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 1018 | 1078-05 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 1 | 50 | 72.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Psellos.jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Franz Brentano | Q57196 | German philosopher and psychologist as well as refounder of the theory of intentionality (1838–1917) | Philosopher |  | 1838-01-16 | 1917-03-17 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 1 | 50 | 72.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Brentano.jpeg?width=320 |
| 279 | George Herbert Mead | Q295978 | American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist (1863–1931) | Philosopher |  | 1863-02-27 | 1931-04-26 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 50 | 72.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Herbert%20Mead.jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Cleanthes | Q310149 | Greek Stoic philosopher and boxer (3rd-century BC) | Philosopher | stoicism | -331 | -232 | TUR | Assos | TUR | 1 | 50 | 72.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleanthes%20from%20L.%20Annaei%20Senecae%20philosophi%20Opera%2C%201605%2C%20title%20page%20detail.png?width=320 |
| 279 | Giovanni Gentile | Q312295 | Italian philosopher, educator, fascist theoretician and politician (1875-1944) | Philosopher | Hegelianism | 1875-05-29 | 1944-04-15 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 50 | 69.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Gentile.png?width=320 |
| 279 | Masanobu Fukuoka | Q334997 | Japanese farmer and philosopher (1913-2008) | Philosopher |  | 1913-02-02 | 2008-08-16 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 1 | 50 | 67.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masanobu%20Fukuoka%2C%202002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Martha Nussbaum | Q235470 | American philosopher (born 1947) | Philosopher |  | 1947-05-06 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 50 | 67.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martha%20Nussbaum%20wikipedia%2010-10.jpg?width=320 |
| 279 | Murray Bookchin | Q315910 | American libertarian socialist author, orator, and philosopher (1921–2006) | Philosopher |  | 1921-01-14 | 2006-07-30 | USA | United States | USA | 8 | 50 | 67.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murray%20Bookchin%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Nicole Oresme | Q310777 | 14th century French philosopher and bishop | Philosopher |  | 1320 | 1382-07-19 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 25 | 49 | 71.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oresme.jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Wang Yangming | Q378462 | Chinese philosopher and general (1472–1529) | Philosopher | Neo-Confucianism; Yangmingism | 1472-11-09 | 1529-01-19 |  | Ming dynasty | CHN | 0 | 49 | 70.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E8%94%A1%E4%B8%96%E6%96%B0%20%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%B3%E6%98%8E%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E8%BD%B4%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Elena Cornaro Piscopia | Q466851 | Venetian philosopher (1646–1684) | Philosopher |  | 1646-06-05 | 1684-07-26 |  | Republic of Venice | ITA | 0 | 49 | 70.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elena%20Piscopia%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | David Strauss | Q57219 | German theologian (1808–1874) | Philosopher |  | 1808-01-27 | 1874-02-08 | CHE | Switzerland | DEU | 1 | 49 | 69.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Friedrich%20Strauss%20BW.jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Anne Sullivan | Q239135 | American teacher (1866–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1866-04-04 | 1936-10-20 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 49 | 69.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnneSullivanMacy.jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Fukuzawa Yukichi | Q355447 | Modern Enlightenment thinker, educator, philosopher, scholar, author, writer, journalist, translator, entrepreneur, and founder of Keio University in Japan's Meiji era (1835-1901) | Philosopher |  | 1835-01-10 | 1901-02-03 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 15 | 49 | 69.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fukuzawa%20Yukichi%201891.jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Luce Irigaray | Q28918 | Belgian-born French feminist, philosopher, linguist, psycholinguist, psychoanalyst and cultural theorist (born 1930) | Philosopher |  | 1930-05-03 |  |  | France; Belgium | BEL | 0 | 49 | 68.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luce%20Irigaray%20(Quotidiano%20dei%20Lavoratori%2C%201975).jpg?width=320 |
| 291 | Alain | Q275003 | French philosopher (1868–1951) | Philosopher |  | 1868-03-03 | 1951-06-02 | FRA | France | FRA | 6 | 49 | 63.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20Chartier%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 299 | Diogenes of Apollonia | Q191964 | 5th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -460 | -500 | BGR | Apollonia Pontica | BGR | 0 | 48 | 74.11 |  |
| 299 | Pelagius | Q162593 | 4th-century theologian, namesake of Pelagianism | Philosopher | Pelagianism | 0354 | 0420 |  | Ancient Rome | GBR | 1 | 48 | 72.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pelagius.jpg?width=320 |
| 299 | Sebastian Brant | Q60351 | German humanist and satirist (1458-1521) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1458 | 1521-05-10 | DEU | Germany | FRA | 7 | 48 | 71.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duerer%20brant.jpg?width=320 |
| 299 | Houston Stewart Chamberlain | Q57737 | British-German racialist philosopher (1855–1927) | Philosopher |  | 1855-09-09 | 1927-01-09 |  | Weimar Republic; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 48 | 70.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20119-1600-06%2C%20Houston%20Stewart%20Chamberlain.jpg?width=320 |
| 299 | Félicité de La Mennais | Q334973 | French priest, philosopher and political theorist (1782–1854) | Philosopher |  | 1782-06-19 | 1854-02-27 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 48 | 68.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lanc%C3%B4me%20-%20Portrait%20de%20F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9%20Robert%20de%20Lamennais%20(1782-1854)%2C%20%C3%A9crivain%20et%20philosophe%20-%20P848%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 299 | John Langshaw Austin | Q272615 | English philosopher (1911–1960) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1911-03-26 | 1960-02-08 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 48 | 68.39 |  |
| 299 | Tariq Ramadan | Q122988 | Swiss Muslim scholar | Philosopher |  | 1962-08-26 |  | CHE | Switzerland | CHE | 0 | 48 | 58.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tariq%20Ramadan%2C%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Carneades | Q284994 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -213 | -129 |  |  | LBY | 0 | 47 | 72.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneades.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite | Q312816 | Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0500 | 0510 |  | Byzantine Empire |  | 1 | 47 | 72.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fra%20Angelico%20%E2%80%94%20Crucifixion%20with%20Saints.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Johann Reuchlin | Q61067 | German humanist and scholar of Greek and Hebrew (1455-1522) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1455-02-07 | 1522-07-10 |  | Holy Roman Empire | DEU | 0 | 47 | 71.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Reuchlin%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Ammonius Saccas | Q310173 | Hellenistic Platonist philosopher (175-242) | Philosopher |  | 0175 | 0242 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 0 | 47 | 71.27 |  |
| 306 | Lev Shestov | Q314189 | Russian existentialist philosopher (1866 – 1938) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; Christian existentialism | 1866-02-05 | 1938-11-19 |  | France; Switzerland | UKR | 1 | 47 | 70.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Si%20L%C3%A9on%20Chestov%20noong%201927.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Cleobulus of Lindos | Q365950 | ancient philosopher | Philosopher |  | -630 | -560 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 47 | 70 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleovoulos.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Ban Zhao | Q177081 | late 1st/early 2nd century Chinese historian, philosopher and scholar | Philosopher |  | 0045 | 0116 |  | Eastern Han | CHN | 1 | 47 | 68.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banzhao.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Francis Hutcheson | Q316367 | Scottish philosopher (1694–1746) | Philosopher |  | 1694-08-08 | 1746-08-08 | IRL | Ireland | GBR | 0 | 47 | 67.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20Hutcheson%20b1694.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Pavel Florensky | Q336769 | Russian Orthodox theologian, priest, philosopher, mathematician, physicist, electrical engineer, inventor and Neomartyr (1882–1937) | Philosopher |  | 1882-01-21 | 1937-12-08 |  | Soviet Union; Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic | AZE | 1 | 47 | 67.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pavel%20Florensky.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Kapila | Q574355 | vedic sage in Hindu tradition | Philosopher |  | -550 | -500 |  | Shakya |  | 0 | 47 | 66.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kapila%20muni.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Gilbert Ryle | Q313386 | British philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1900-08-19 | 1976-10-06 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 47 | 65.89 |  |
| 306 | Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Q242640 | English aristocrat, prolific writer, and scientist | Philosopher |  | 1623 | 1673-12-15 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 2 | 47 | 64.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaret%20Cavendish%2C%20Duchess%20of%20Newcastle%2C%20by%20Peter%20Lely.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Reinhold Niebuhr | Q358561 | American Protestant theologian (1892–1971) | Philosopher |  | 1892-06-21 | 1971-06-01 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 47 | 63.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rev.%20Reinhold%20Niebuhr%201927%20Edit.jpg?width=320 |
| 306 | Eric Hoffer | Q588692 | American philosopher (1902–1983) | Philosopher |  | 1902-07-25 | 1983-05-21 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 47 | 62.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Hoffer%20in%20LBJ%20Oval%20Office.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Hippasus | Q298860 | 5th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; Pythagoreanism | -600 | -500 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 46 | 73.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippasus%20Metapontinus%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 320 | Milarepa | Q58431 | Tibetan yogi | Philosopher |  | 1040 | 1135 |  |  | CHN | 0 | 46 | 72.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bhutanese%20painted%20thanka%20of%20Milarepa%20(1052-1135)%2C%20Late%2019th-early%2020th%20Century%2C%20Dhodeydrag%20Gonpa%2C%20Thimphu%2C%20Bhutan.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Fakhr al-Din al-Razi | Q333703 | 12th-century Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1150 | 1210 |  |  | IRN | 11 | 46 | 71.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fakhr%20al-Din%20al-Razi.png?width=320 |
| 320 | Antonio Negri | Q310341 | Italian political philosopher (1933–2023) | Philosopher | autonomism | 1933-08-01 | 2023-12-16 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 1 | 46 | 69.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonio%20Negri%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Aristoxenus | Q335156 | 4th century BC Greek Peripatetic philosopher and musicologist | Philosopher |  | -360 | -300 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 46 | 69.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristosseno.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | René Girard | Q129228 | French historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science | Philosopher |  | 1923-12-25 | 2015-11-04 |  | France; United States | FRA | 2 | 46 | 69.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9%20Girard.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Macrobius | Q313934 | ancient Roman author (5th century) | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 0370 | 0430 |  | Ancient Rome | TUN | 1 | 46 | 68.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Macrobius%20and%20Eustachius.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Adam Ferguson | Q183094 | Scottish philosopher and historian; (1723-1816) | Philosopher | Scottish Common Sense Realism; Scottish Enlightenment | 1723-07-01 | 1816-02-22 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 46 | 66.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ProfAdamFerguson.jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Thomas Nagel | Q350239 | American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1937-07-04 |  | USA | United States | SRB | 3 | 46 | 66.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Nagel%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 320 | Ernst Moritz Arndt | Q57351 | German historian, writer and politician (1769-1860) | Philosopher |  | 1769-12-26 | 1860-01-29 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 46 | 63.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Moritz%20Arndt.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Hasan al-Basri | Q293500 | Arab Muslim scholar, theologian, preacher and judge (c.642–728) | Philosopher |  | 0642 | 0728 |  | Umayyad Caliphate; Rashidun Caliphate | SAU | 0 | 45 | 73.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A.png?width=320 |
| 330 | G. E. M. Anscombe | Q229646 | British analytic philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1919-03-18 | 2001-01-05 | GBR | United Kingdom | IRL | 0 | 45 | 73.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elisabeth%20Anscombe.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Arcesilaus | Q73527 | 3rd-century BC Greek Hellenistic philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -315 | -240 | GRC | Classical Athens | TUR | 0 | 45 | 72.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arcesilaus%20and%20Carneades.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Panaetius | Q297420 | 2nd-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | -185 | -110 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 45 | 71.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panaetius%20Nuremberg%20Chronicle.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Henri Lefebvre | Q162597 | French philosopher (1901-1991) | Philosopher | Marxism; critical geography | 1901-06-16 | 1991-06-29 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 45 | 70.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Lefebvre%201971.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Félix Guattari | Q352465 | French psychoanalyst (1930–1992) | Philosopher |  | 1930-03-30 | 1992-08-29 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 45 | 70.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Johann Georg Hamann | Q76499 | German philosopher (1730-1788) | Philosopher | Sturm und Drang | 1730-08-27 | 1788-06-21 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | RUS | 0 | 45 | 69.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Georg%20Hamann%20(1730%E2%80%931788).jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Otto Neurath | Q78570 | Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945) | Philosopher |  | 1882-12-10 | 1945-12-22 | AUT | Austria | AUT | 0 | 45 | 69.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Neurath.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | John Toland | Q335820 | Irish philosopher (1670-1722) | Philosopher |  | 1670-11-30 | 1722-03-11 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of Ireland | IRL | 0 | 45 | 67.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Toland.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Peter Sloterdijk | Q44845 | German philosopher (born 1947) | Philosopher |  | 1947-06-26 |  | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 45 | 67.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Sloterdijk%2C%20Karlsruhe%2007-2009%2C%20IMGP3019.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Alasdair MacIntyre | Q310178 | Scottish-American philosopher (1929–2025) | Philosopher |  | 1929-01-12 | 2025-05-21 |  | United Kingdom; United States | GBR | 1 | 45 | 67.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alasdair%20MacIntyre.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Johann Christoph Gottsched | Q76442 | German writer, dramaturge, linguist and literary theorist as well as professor of poetics, logic and metaphysics (1700–1766) | Philosopher |  | 1700-02-02 | 1766-12-12 |  | Brandenburg-Prussia | RUS | 0 | 45 | 66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Christoph%20Gottsched.jpg?width=320 |
| 330 | Mortimer J. Adler | Q313929 | American philosopher, author and educator (1902–2001) | Philosopher |  | 1902-12-28 | 2001-06-28 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 45 | 62.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mortimer%20Adler.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Thomas Reid | Q316347 | Scottish philosopher (1710–1796) | Philosopher | Scottish Common Sense Realism; Scottish Enlightenment | 1710-04-26 | 1796-10-07 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 3 | 44 | 75.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasReid.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Gemistus Pletho | Q220313 | 15th-century Byzantine Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1355 | 1452-07-05 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 44 | 74.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benozzo%20Gozzoli%2C%20Pletone%2C%20Cappella%20dei%20Magi.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi | Q168004 | German philosopher (1743-1819) | Philosopher |  | 1743-01-25 | 1819-03-10 |  | Kingdom of Bavaria | DEU | 0 | 44 | 72.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Heinrich%20Jacobi%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Prodicus | Q297402 | Greek philosopher (c. 465 – c. 395 BC) | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; sophism | -464 | -380 | GRC | Iulis | GRC | 0 | 44 | 72.63 |  |
| 343 | Judah Loew ben Bezalel | Q363513 | Czech rabbi | Philosopher |  | 1520 | 1609-09-17 |  | Kingdom of Bohemia | POL | 0 | 44 | 71.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maharal.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Eduard von Hartmann | Q77057 | German philosopher (1842–1906) | Philosopher | irrationalism | 1842-02-23 | 1906-06-05 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 44 | 71.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Robert%20Eduard%20von%20Hartmann%20(Photographic%20portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Synesius of Cyrene | Q357027 | Greek bishop of Ptolemais | Philosopher |  | 0370 | 0413 |  | Byzantine Empire | LBY | 1 | 44 | 70.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syn%C3%A9sios%20de%20Cyr%C3%A8ne.png?width=320 |
| 343 | Syed Abul Ala Maududi | Q369907 | South Asian Islamic scholar, Founder of Jamaat-e-Islami (1903–1979) | Philosopher |  | 1903-09-25 | 1979-09-22 | PAK | Pakistan | IND | 3 | 44 | 69.3 |  |
| 343 | A. S. Neill | Q316792 | Scottish educator and theorist (1883-1973) | Philosopher |  | 1883-10-17 | 1973-09-23 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 44 | 68.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neill%20birthday.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Alain de Benoist | Q516375 | French political theorist | Philosopher | ethnic nationalism; degrowth; Nouvelle Droite | 1943-12-11 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 44 | 67.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20de%20Benoist%20dans%20le%20documentaire%20Alain%20de%20Benoist.%20R%C3%A9ponses%20de%20Simone%20Olla.png?width=320 |
| 343 | Adolf von Harnack | Q164699 | Baltic German theologian and prominent church historian (1851–1930) | Philosopher |  | 1851-05-07 | 1930-06-10 | DEU | Germany | EST | 0 | 44 | 67.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Harnack.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Edward de Bono | Q41322 | Maltese physician and writer (1933–2021) | Philosopher |  | 1933-05-19 | 2021-06-09 |  | Crown Colony of Malta | MLT | 0 | 44 | 67.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20de%20Bono%20on%20Channel%204%20%22Opinions%22.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Ananda Coomaraswamy | Q379589 | Sri Lankan Tamil metaphysician (1877–1947) | Philosopher |  | 1877-08-22 | 1947-09-09 |  | British Ceylon | LKA | 0 | 44 | 65.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coomaraswamy.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Juri Lotman | Q360084 | Russian-Estonian semiotician (1922–1993) | Philosopher | Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School | 1922-02-28 | 1993-10-28 | EST | Estonia | RUS | 0 | 44 | 64.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuri%20Lotman.%20Portrait.%201980.jpg?width=320 |
| 343 | Luciano Floridi | Q214119 | Italian philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1964-11-16 |  | ITA | Italy | ITA | 2 | 44 | 57.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luciano%20Floridi%20a%20Milano.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Buddhaghosa | Q335247 | 5th-century Indian Theravada Buddhist commentator, translator and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0401 | 0500 |  |  | IND | 0 | 43 | 76.08 |  |
| 358 | Hippias | Q210573 | 5th century BC Greek sophist | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; sophism | -443 | -399 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 43 | 75.06 |  |
| 358 | Priscus | Q311731 | 5th-century diplomat, historian and orator | Philosopher |  | 0410 | 0471 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 1 | 43 | 71.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PriscusofPanium.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Mazdak | Q272300 | Iranian philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0450 | 0531 |  |  | IRN | 0 | 43 | 70.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Iranian%20prophet%20Mazdak%20being%20executed.png?width=320 |
| 358 | Richard Avenarius | Q76516 | German philosopher (1843-1896) | Philosopher |  | 1843-11-19 | 1896-08-18 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | FRA | 1 | 43 | 68.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Avenarius%20(1843-1896).jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Moses Hess | Q213565 | German philosopher (1812–1875) | Philosopher |  | 1812-01-21 | 1875-04-06 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 43 | 67.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moses%20Hess.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Gustavo Gutiérrez | Q335384 | Peruvian theologian (1928–2024) | Philosopher | liberation theology | 1928-06-08 | 2024-10-22 | PER | Peru | PER | 1 | 43 | 66.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustavo%20gutierrez%20(Peruvian%20theologian).jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Ernest Gellner | Q170078 | Czech anthropologist, philosopher and sociologist | Philosopher | critical rationalism | 1925-12-09 | 1995-11-05 | GBR | United Kingdom | FRA | 0 | 43 | 66.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Gellner%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Ronald Dworkin | Q319803 | American legal philosopher (1931-2013) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1931-12-11 | 2013-02-14 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 43 | 66.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20Dworkin%20at%20the%20Brooklyn%20Book%20Festival.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Q471040 | Indian politician (1883–1966) | Philosopher | Hindu nationalism; Indian independence movement; linguistic purism | 1883-05-28 | 1966-02-26 | IND | India | IND | 4 | 43 | 65.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VD%20Savarkar.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Antonio Labriola | Q342730 | Italian philosopher (1843-1904) | Philosopher | Marxism | 1843-07-02 | 1904-02-12 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 43 | 64.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonio%20Labriola.jpg?width=320 |
| 358 | Jonathan Edwards | Q313073 | Christian preacher, philosopher, and theologian (1703-1758) | Philosopher | First Great Awakening | 1703-10-05 | 1758-03-22 |  | British America | USA | 3 | 43 | 64.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonathan%20Edwards%20(Princeton%20Portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Diotima of Mantinea | Q1227107 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -450 | -300 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 42 | 74.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simmler-Deotyma.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Marsilius of Padua | Q315357 | Italian philosopher (1275–1342) | Philosopher |  | 1275 | 1342 |  |  | ITA | 3 | 42 | 71.76 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marsilio%20da%20Padova%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Alexandros of Aphrodisias | Q317146 | 2nd-3rd century Greek peripatetic philosopher and commentator on Aristotle | Philosopher | peripatetic school | 0200 | 0215 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 0 | 42 | 71.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20briosco%2C%20aristotele%20e%20alessandro%20di%20afrodisia.JPG?width=320 |
| 370 | Celsus | Q315370 | 2nd-century Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0200 |  |  | Ancient Rome |  | 1 | 42 | 70.69 |  |
| 370 | Martianus Capella | Q348408 | Latin prose writer of Late Antiquity | Philosopher |  | 0360 | 0428 |  | Western Roman Empire | DZA | 1 | 42 | 69.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martianus%20Capella%20grammaire%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Edgar Morin | Q317880 | French philosopher and sociologist (1921–2026) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1921-07-08 | 2026-05-29 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 42 | 68.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edgar%20Morin1.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Étienne Gilson | Q289739 | French historian and philosopher (1884-1978) | Philosopher |  | 1884-06-13 | 1978-09-19 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 42 | 67.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etienne%20Gilson%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Hermann Lotze | Q57684 | German philosopher (1817-1881) | Philosopher |  | 1817-05-21 | 1881-07-01 |  | Kingdom of Saxony | DEU | 0 | 42 | 66.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek-Lotze.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Hu Shih | Q47667 | Chinese scholar, writer and philosopher (1891–1962) | Philosopher | New Culture Movement | 1891-12-17 | 1962-02-24 | TWN | Taiwan | CHN | 3 | 42 | 65.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu%20Shih%201960%20color.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Tom Regan | Q314146 | American philosopher (1938–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1938-11-28 | 2017-02-17 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 42 | 64.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TomRegan2.jpg?width=320 |
| 370 | Mary Daly | Q241392 | American feminist philosopher and theologian (1928–2010) | Philosopher |  | 1928-10-16 | 2010-01-03 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 42 | 57.39 |  |
| 381 | Euclid of Megara | Q312682 | Greek philosopher (c. 435 – c. 365 BC) | Philosopher | Megarian school | -435 | -365 | GRC | Megara | GRC | 0 | 41 | 71.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euclides%20Megarensis%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 381 | Lucien Lévy-Bruhl | Q324932 | French philosopher (1857-1939) | Philosopher |  | 1857-04-10 | 1939-03-13 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 41 | 70.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1923%20Lucien%20L%C3%A9vy-Bruhl.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Alfred Schütz | Q94018 | American sociologist (1899–1959) | Philosopher |  | 1899-04-13 | 1959-05-20 |  | Austria; United States | AUT | 0 | 41 | 70.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schtz1.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Aenesidemus | Q314467 | 1st century BC Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher | Philosopher | pyrrhonism | -80 | -10 |  | Ancient Rome | GRC | 0 | 41 | 70.04 |  |
| 381 | Rudolf Otto | Q76748 | German theologian, philosopher, and comparative religionist (1869–1937) | Philosopher |  | 1869-09-25 | 1937-03-07 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 41 | 69.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RudolfOtto.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Francisco de Vitoria | Q312384 | Spanish philosopher | Philosopher | School of Salamanca | 1480 | 1546-08-22 |  | Kingdom of Castile | ESP | 0 | 41 | 69.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francisco%20de%20Vitoria.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Wilhelm Windelband | Q77045 | German philosopher (1848–1915) | Philosopher | Neo-Kantianism | 1848-05-11 | 1915-10-22 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 41 | 68.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Windelband.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Saadia Gaon | Q328748 | rabbi, translator, Jewish philosopher and theologian (0882-0942) active during the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and Irak | Philosopher |  | 0882-07 | 0942-05-21 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | EGY | 4 | 41 | 68.42 |  |
| 381 | Marcus Cornelius Fronto | Q317055 | 2nd century Roman rhetorician and advocate | Philosopher |  | 0100 | 0160 |  | Ancient Rome | DZA | 0 | 41 | 68 |  |
| 381 | Christian Thomasius | Q57501 | German philosopher (1655-1728) | Philosopher |  | 1655-01-01 | 1728-09-23 |  | Electorate of Saxony | DEU | 0 | 41 | 67.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Thomasius.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Shantideva | Q445460 | 8th-century Indian Buddhist monk and scholar | Philosopher |  | 0685 | 0763 |  |  | IND | 1 | 41 | 67.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shantideva(1).gif?width=320 |
| 381 | Pierre Duhem | Q314172 | French physicist and historian of science (1861-1916) | Philosopher |  | 1861-06-10 | 1916-09-14 | FRA | France | FRA | 7 | 41 | 66.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Duhem.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Ivan Ilyin | Q1282198 | Russian political philosopher (1883–1954) | Philosopher |  | 1883-04-09 | 1954-12-21 | CHE | Switzerland | RUS | 0 | 41 | 66.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iljin02.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Sivananda Saraswati | Q458855 | Hindu spiritual teacher (1887–1963) | Philosopher |  | 1887-09-08 | 1963-07-14 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 41 | 65.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krishnananda%20and%20Sivananda%201945.jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | Charles Taylor | Q311757 | Canadian philosopher (born 1931) | Philosopher |  | 1931-11-05 |  | CAN | Canada | CAN | 1 | 41 | 65.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Taylor%20(2019).jpg?width=320 |
| 381 | María Zambrano | Q235134 | Spanish philosopher (1904–1991) | Philosopher | Generation of ‘27 | 1904-04-22 | 1991-02-06 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 41 | 64.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mar%C3%ADa-Zambrano-1-e1602071174321.png?width=320 |
| 381 | Michel Onfray | Q7060 | French philosopher | Philosopher | euroscepticism; materialism; atheism | 1959-01-01 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 7 | 41 | 58.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Onfray%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20Santa%20Catarina%202012%20(8212742449).jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Pherecydes of Syros | Q311485 | 6th-century BCE Greek mythographer and proto-philosopher | Philosopher | Orphism | -580 | -499 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 40 | 72.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pherecydes.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Strato of Lampsacus | Q316353 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -335 | -269 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 40 | 70.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strato%20Nuremberg%20Chronicle.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Pietro Pomponazzi | Q318787 | Italian philosopher (1462 – 1525) | Philosopher | School of Padua; scholasticism | 1462-09-25 | 1525-05-28 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 40 | 70.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pietro%20Pomponazzi.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Isaac Abrabanel | Q319902 | Portuguese-Spanish Jewish businessman, exegete and philosopher (1437-1508) | Philosopher |  | 1437 | 1508-10-03 |  | Kingdom of Portugal | PRT | 1 | 40 | 69.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brockhaus%20and%20Efron%20Jewish%20Encyclopedia%20e1%20134-0.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Étienne Cabet | Q289478 | French philosopher (1788–1856) | Philosopher | Charbonnerie | 1788-01-01 | 1856-11-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 40 | 69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etienne%20Cabet%20(1788-1856)%20m%C3%AAme%20portrait%2C%20l'habit%20simplement%20esquiss%C3%A9%2C%20D.1740.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Shihab al-Din Suhrawardi | Q282883 | Persian philosopher and founder of the school of Illuminationism | Philosopher |  | 1155 | 1191 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | IRN | 1 | 40 | 68.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shahab%20al-Din%20Suhrawardi.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Karl Rahner | Q57317 | German Catholic theologian (1904–1984) | Philosopher |  | 1904-03-05 | 1984-03-30 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 40 | 68.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Rahner%20by%20Letizia%20Mancino%20Cremer.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Hans Reichenbach | Q170147 | German–American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1891-09-26 | 1953-04-09 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 40 | 67.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H%20Reichenbach.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Arnobius | Q342416 | Christian apologist | Philosopher |  | 0255 | 0327 |  | Ancient Rome | TUN | 0 | 40 | 67.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%20-Arnobius%20of%20Sicca.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Norberto Bobbio | Q332693 | Italian legal scholar (1909–2004) | Philosopher |  | 1909-10-18 | 2004-01-09 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 0 | 40 | 66.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norberto%20bobbio.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Victor Cousin | Q434346 | French philosopher (1792–1867) | Philosopher |  | 1792-11-28 | 1867-01-14 | FRA | France | FRA | 2 | 40 | 66.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Cousin%20by%20Gustave%20Le%20Gray%2C%20late%201850s-crop.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Bernardino Telesio | Q457986 | Italian philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1509-11-17 | 1588-10-12 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 40 | 65.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernardino%20Telesio.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Eric Voegelin | Q704039 | American philosopher (1901–1985) | Philosopher |  | 1901-01-03 | 1985-01-19 |  | United States; Germany | DEU | 0 | 40 | 63.96 |  |
| 398 | Alain Finkielkraut | Q380443 | French philosopher (born 1949) | Philosopher | New Philosophers | 1949-06-30 |  |  | France; Poland | FRA | 3 | 40 | 60.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Finkielkraut.jpg?width=320 |
| 398 | Robert Anton Wilson | Q314215 | American author, futurist, and agnostic mystic (1932-2007) | Philosopher |  | 1932-01-18 | 2007-01-11 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 40 | 58.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Anton%20Wilson%20(crop).jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Theano | Q235426 | 6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher | Philosopher |  | -600 | -600 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 39 | 73.38 |  |
| 413 | Bayazid Bastami | Q380241 | 9th century Persian Sufi mystic | Philosopher |  | 0804 | 0848 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | IRN | 0 | 39 | 71.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abu%20yazid.png?width=320 |
| 413 | Ibn Miskawayh | Q481384 | Persian philosopher and historian ( 932–1030) | Philosopher |  | 0932 | 1030 |  | Buyid dynasty | IRN | 1 | 39 | 70.88 |  |
| 413 | Heraclides Ponticus | Q316334 | Greek philosopher and astronomer (c.390–c.310 BC) | Philosopher | Platonism | -385 | -322 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 39 | 70.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heraclides%20Ponticus%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 413 | Hugh of Saint Victor | Q317554 | German-French canon regular and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1096 | 1141 |  | Kingdom of France; Duchy of Saxony | DEU | 20 | 39 | 69.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugostv.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Jacobus Arminius | Q313070 | Dutch theologian, inspirator of Arminianism, champion of tolerance (1560-1609) | Philosopher |  | 1560-10-20 | 1609-10-19 |  | Dutch Republic | NLD | 0 | 39 | 69.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Arminius%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Alexandre Kojève | Q354504 | Russian-born French philosopher and statesman | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1902-05-11 | 1968-06-04 |  | statelessness; France | RUS | 0 | 39 | 69.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexandre%20Koj%C3%A8ve.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Hermann Cohen | Q76709 | German philosopher (1842–1918) | Philosopher | Marburg School; Western philosophy | 1842-07-04 | 1918-04-04 |  | Duchy of Anhalt | DEU | 0 | 39 | 69.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brockhaus%20and%20Efron%20Jewish%20Encyclopedia%20e9%20615-0.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | John Philoponus | Q317632 | Byzantine philologist and philosopher (c. 490–c. 570) | Philosopher |  | 0490 | 0570 |  | Byzantine Empire | EGY | 0 | 39 | 69.25 |  |
| 413 | Thomas Hill Green | Q369621 | British philosopher (1836-1882) | Philosopher | British idealism | 1836-04-07 | 1882-03-26 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 39 | 68.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomashillgreen.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Jean Gerson | Q281179 | French academic (1363/1369–1429) | Philosopher |  | 1363-12-22 | 1429-07-21 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 47 | 39 | 68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuremberg%20chronicles%20f%20240r%202%20Jo.%20Gerson.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Francisco Ferrer | Q354202 | Spanish freethinker, anarchist and educator (1859–1909) | Philosopher | labor movement; anarchism | 1859-01-14 | 1909-10-13 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 1 | 39 | 67.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francisco%20Ferrer%20Guardia.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Gaius Musonius Rufus | Q381874 | 1st century AD Roman Stoic philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | 0025 | 0095 |  | Ancient Rome | ITA | 0 | 39 | 66.81 |  |
| 413 | Emmanuel Mounier | Q351359 | French philosopher (1905–1950) | Philosopher | personalism | 1905-04-01 | 1950-03-22 | FRA | France | FRA | 2 | 39 | 66.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20mounier%201905%E2%80%931950.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Sergei Bulgakov | Q332535 | Russian Orthodox Christian theologian, philosopher, priest and economist (1871–1944) | Philosopher |  | 1871-06-28 | 1944-07-13 | FRA | France | RUS | 0 | 39 | 65.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sbulgakov.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Petr Uspensky | Q434266 | Russian esotericist (1878–1947) | Philosopher |  | 1878-03-17 | 1947-10-02 | USA | United States | RUS | 0 | 39 | 65.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ouspensky-kansi-2019.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Harriet Taylor Mill | Q240782 | British philosopher (1807–1858) | Philosopher |  | 1807-10-08 | 1858-11-03 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 39 | 65.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harriet%20Mill%20from%20NPG.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Jean-Marie Guyau | Q707490 | French writer and philosopher (1854-1888) | Philosopher |  | 1854-10-28 | 1888-03-31 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 39 | 64.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Marie%20Guyau.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | R. G. Collingwood | Q317075 | British historian and philosopher (1889–1943) | Philosopher |  | 1889-02-22 | 1943-01-09 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 39 | 64.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robin%20G.%20Collingwood.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Antonio Rosmini | Q337311 | Italian philosopher and priest (1797–1855) | Philosopher |  | 1797-03-24 | 1855-07-01 |  | Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia; Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 39 | 63.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco%20Hayez%20(1791-1882)%20Ritratto%20di%20Antonio%20Rosmini%20(1853-1856)%20Galleria%20d'Arte%20Moderna%20di%20Milano.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Alexei Khomyakov | Q358497 | Russian philosopher (1804-1860) | Philosopher |  | 1804-05-13 | 1860-10-05 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 39 | 62.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KhomyakovA%20AvtoportretABR.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | Philippa Foot | Q297493 | English philosopher (1920–2010) | Philosopher |  | 1920-10-03 | 2010-10-03 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 39 | 61.97 |  |
| 413 | Jean Rostand | Q287953 | French writer (1894–1977) | Philosopher |  | 1894-10-30 | 1977-09-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 39 | 59.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RostandJean.jpg?width=320 |
| 413 | David Chalmers | Q366123 | Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist | Philosopher | atheism | 1966-04-20 |  | AUS | Australia | AUS | 0 | 39 | 56.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20chalmers.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Cratylus | Q125247 | 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -500 |  | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 38 | 72.22 |  |
| 437 | Uriel da Costa | Q347893 | Portuguese philosopher (c.1585-1640) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1585 | 1640-04 |  | Dutch Republic; Kingdom of Portugal | PRT | 0 | 38 | 70 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dacosta%20und%20Spinoza.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Crates of Thebes | Q317947 | Cynic philosopher | Philosopher | Cynicism | -365 | -285 | GRC | Thebes | GRC | 0 | 38 | 69.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crates%20of%20Thebes%20Villa%20Farnesina.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Stilpo | Q381048 | Greek Megarian school philosopher (c.360–c. 280 BC) | Philosopher | Megarian school | -359 | -279 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 38 | 69.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stilpo%20Nuremberg%20Chronicle.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Damascius | Q315360 | 6th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 0480 | 0550 |  | Sasanian Empire; Byzantine Empire | SYR | 1 | 38 | 68.64 |  |
| 437 | Ágnes Heller | Q235125 | Hungarian philosopher and academic | Philosopher | Budapest School | 1929-05-12 | 2019-07-19 | HUN | Hungary | HUN | 0 | 38 | 68.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%81gnes%20Heller%20G%C3%B6teborg%20Book%20Fair%202015.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Carl Gustav Hempel | Q61885 | German philosopher (1905–1997) | Philosopher |  | 1905-01-08 | 1997-11-09 |  | Germany; United States | DEU | 1 | 38 | 68.26 |  |
| 437 | Eudemus of Rhodes | Q358482 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -350 | -290 | GRC | Rhodes | GRC | 0 | 38 | 67.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eudemos%20von%20Rhodos.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Chantal Mouffe | Q236173 | Belgian post-marxist political theorist (born 1943) | Philosopher |  | 1943-06-17 |  | BEL | Belgium | BEL | 0 | 38 | 67.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chantal%20Mouffe%202013.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Ernesto Laclau | Q454802 | Argentine philosopher and political theorist (1935-2014) | Philosopher |  | 1935-10-06 | 2014-04-13 | ARG | Argentina | ARG | 0 | 38 | 67.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Presentaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Documental%20CATASTROIKA%20y%20Presentaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Revista%20Debates%20y%20Combates%20(7215329954).jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Michel Serres | Q364456 | French philosopher and historian of science (1930–2019) | Philosopher |  | 1930-09-01 | 2019-06-01 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 38 | 65.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/16%20Michel%20Serres%20librairie%20Dialogues%2030%20octobre%202014.JPG?width=320 |
| 437 | Silvia Federici | Q597248 | Italian American scholar, teacher, and feminist activist | Philosopher |  | 1942-04-24 |  |  | Italy; United States | ITA | 1 | 38 | 64.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La%20escritora%20y%20activista%20feminista%20Silvia%20Federici%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Nezahualcóyotl | Q379964 | ruler of Texcoco | Philosopher |  | 1402-05-05 | 1472-06-13 |  | Texcoco | MEX | 0 | 38 | 63.82 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nezahualcoyotl.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Alvin Plantinga | Q355201 | American Christian philosopher | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1932-11-15 |  | USA | United States | USA | 2 | 38 | 62.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlvinPlantinga.JPG?width=320 |
| 437 | Abhinavagupta | Q320619 | Indian philosopher and writer (c.950–1016) | Philosopher |  | 0950 | 1020 |  |  |  | 0 | 38 | 62.07 |  |
| 437 | Anandamayi Ma | Q433594 | Hindu Guru (1896–1982) | Philosopher |  | 1896-04-30 | 1982-08-27 | IND | India | BGD | 0 | 38 | 60.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ma%20Anandamayi.jpg?width=320 |
| 437 | Nick Bostrom | Q460475 | Swedish philosopher (born 1973) | Philosopher |  | 1973-03-10 |  | SWE | Sweden | SWE | 1 | 38 | 55.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof%20Nick%20Bostrom%20324-1.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Pat Robertson | Q364990 | American media mogul and minister (1930–2023) | Philosopher |  | 1930-03-22 | 2023-06-08 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 37 | 71.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pat%20Robertson%20Paparazzo%20Photography.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Hans Jonas | Q57255 | German philosopher (1903–1993) | Philosopher |  | 1903-05-10 | 1993-02-05 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 2 | 37 | 71.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Jonas%20an%20der%20Universit%C3%A4t%20St.%20Gallen%20(1983)%20HSGH%20022-001945%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Speusippus | Q325955 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -407 | -339 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 37 | 71.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Speusippus%20in%20Thomas%20Stanley%20History%20of%20Philosophy.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Antoine Arnauld | Q353887 | French theologian, philosopher, mathematician (1612-1694) | Philosopher |  | 1612-02-16 | 1694-08-08 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 4 | 37 | 68.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Arnauld4.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Nicephorus Gregoras | Q372109 | Byzantine astronomer and scholar | Philosopher |  | 1295 | 1360 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 37 | 68.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GregorasNic.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples | Q356513 | French theologian and humanist (1450 ca.-1536/1538) | Philosopher |  | 1450 | 1536-03 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 0 | 37 | 67.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FaberStapulensis.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Guillaume Budé | Q353668 | French scholar, humanist and administrator (1467-1540) | Philosopher |  | 1467-02-04 | 1540-09-01 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 7 | 37 | 66.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Bud%C3%A9%20by%20Jean%20Clouet.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Ludwig Büchner | Q62831 | German philosopher and scientist (1824-1899) | Philosopher | atheism; scientific materialism; freethought | 1824-03-29 | 1899-05-01 |  | Grand Duchy of Hesse | DEU | 0 | 37 | 65.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20B%C3%BCchner.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | James Ussher | Q333481 | Archbishop of Armagh (1581-1656) | Philosopher |  | 1581-01-14 | 1656-03-21 |  | Kingdom of Ireland | IRL | 1 | 37 | 65.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Ussher%20by%20Sir%20Peter%20Lely.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Paul Grice | Q311776 | British philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1913-03-13 | 1988-08-28 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 37 | 65.27 |  |
| 454 | Philipp Mainländer | Q76177 | German poet and philosopher (1841–1876) | Philosopher |  | 1841 | 1876-04-01 |  | Grand Duchy of Hesse | DEU | 1 | 37 | 65.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philipp%20Mainlaender.png?width=320 |
| 454 | David Hartley | Q379902 | British philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1705-07-02 | 1757-08-28 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 0 | 37 | 64.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20D.%20Hartley%2C%2017thC%20Wellcome%20L0002618.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Jacques Ellul | Q322922 | French sociologist, technology critic, and Christian anarchist | Philosopher | degrowth; personalism | 1912-01-06 | 1994-05-19 | FRA | France | FRA | 7 | 37 | 64.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Ellul%2C%201990%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Michael Walzer | Q445511 | American philosopher (born 1935) | Philosopher |  | 1935-03-03 |  | USA | United States | USA | 2 | 37 | 63.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MichaelWalzer-USNA-Lecture.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Michael Dummett | Q342646 | British philosopher (1925–2011) | Philosopher |  | 1925-06-27 | 2011-12-27 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 37 | 63.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Dummett%20September%202004.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Mario Bunge | Q708853 | Argentine-Canadian philosopher (1919-2020) | Philosopher |  | 1919-09-21 | 2020-02-25 |  | Argentina; Canada | ARG | 0 | 37 | 63.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarioBungesmall.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Jerry Fodor | Q319186 | American philosopher (1935–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1935-04-22 | 2017-11-29 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 37 | 62.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerry%20Fodor.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | F. H. Bradley | Q350236 | British philosopher (1846–1924) | Philosopher |  | 1846-01-30 | 1924-09-18 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 37 | 62.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.H.%20Bradley.png?width=320 |
| 454 | Thomas Arnold | Q887226 | English educator and historian, headmaster of Rugby School (1795-1842) | Philosopher |  | 1795-06-13 | 1842-06-12 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 37 | 58.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Arnold%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Abraham Joshua Heschel | Q215833 | Polish-American rabbi, philosopher, and civil rights activist (1907-1972) | Philosopher |  | 1907-01-11 | 1972-12-23 |  | Poland; United States | POL | 1 | 37 | 58.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heschel2.jpg?width=320 |
| 454 | Amos Bronson Alcott | Q474235 | American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer (1799-1888) | Philosopher | transcendentalism | 1799-11-29 | 1888-03-04 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 37 | 55.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronson%20Alcott%20from%20NYPL%20gallery.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Donald Davidson | Q311772 | American philosopher (1917–2003) | Philosopher |  | 1917-03-06 | 2003-08-30 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 36 | 72.02 |  |
| 475 | Andronicus of Rhodes | Q352988 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -100 | -60 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 36 | 71.28 |  |
| 475 | Roscellinus | Q297435 | French philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1050 | 1121 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 0 | 36 | 70.57 |  |
| 475 | Abu Yusuf | Q220697 | Arab Muslim Scholar and jurist (died 798) | Philosopher |  | 0731 | 0798 |  |  | IRQ | 3 | 36 | 70.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81.png?width=320 |
| 475 | Ari Þorgilsson | Q355194 | Icelandic writer | Philosopher |  | 1067 | 1148-11-16 | ISL | Iceland | ISL | 1 | 36 | 70.13 |  |
| 475 | Hipparchia of Maroneia | Q235494 | Cynic philosopher | Philosopher | Cynicism | -350 | -280 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 36 | 70.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hipparchia%20of%20Maroneia%20Villa%20Farnesina.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Nicolai Hartmann | Q76501 | German philosopher (1882–1950) | Philosopher |  | 1882-02-20 | 1950-10-09 | DEU | Germany | LVA | 1 | 36 | 69.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NicolaiHartmann-0-225x300.png?width=320 |
| 475 | Hunayn ibn Ishaq | Q503130 | Arab physician, translator, and scholar of the Abbasid era. | Philosopher |  | 0808 | 0873 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | IRQ | 0 | 36 | 69.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hunayn%20ibn-Ishaq%20al-'Ibadi%20Isagoge.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Nahmanides | Q355455 | 13th century Catalonian rabbi and scholar | Philosopher |  | 1194 | 1270 |  | Crown of Aragon | ESP | 6 | 36 | 69.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nahmanides%20painting.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Julius Caesar Scaliger | Q441066 | Italian scholar, physician and philosopher (1484-1558) | Philosopher |  | 1484-05-02 | 1558-10-31 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 36 | 69.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Caesar%20Scaliger%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Alexandre Koyré | Q319243 | French philosopher (1892–1964) | Philosopher |  | 1892-08-29 | 1964-04-28 | FRA | France | RUS | 0 | 36 | 68.96 |  |
| 475 | Michael Sandel | Q381044 | American political philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1953-03-05 |  | USA | United States | USA | 2 | 36 | 67.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2023-08-07%20Michael%20Sandel%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%202023%20em%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%20(53103759044)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Antiochus of Ascalon | Q320042 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -127 | -68 |  | Hasmonean dynasty | ISR | 0 | 36 | 67.55 |  |
| 475 | John of Salisbury | Q264028 | English philosopher and theologian (ca 1115-1180) | Philosopher |  | 1110 | 1180-11-01 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 8 | 36 | 67.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Policraticon%20de%20Jean%20de%20Salisbury%20-%20BSG%20Ms1145%20f3r%20(Jean%20de%20Salisbury%20enseignant).jpeg?width=320 |
| 475 | Rodolphus Agricola | Q365557 | Dutch humanist (1443-1485) | Philosopher |  | 1444-02-26 | 1485-11-06 |  | Habsburg Netherlands | NLD | 0 | 36 | 67.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Agricola%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Dhu'l-Nun al-Misri | Q981803 | Sufi saint | Philosopher |  | 0796 | 0860 |  | Medieval Egypt | EGY | 0 | 36 | 67.23 |  |
| 475 | Themistius | Q365183 | Roman statesman, rhetorician and philosopher (317–c.388) | Philosopher |  | 0317 | 0388 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 0 | 36 | 67.08 |  |
| 475 | Philodemus | Q451550 | 1st-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher and poet | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -110 | -35 |  |  | JOR | 0 | 36 | 66.78 |  |
| 475 | Kenneth Waltz | Q356069 | American political scientist and international relations theoretician (1924-2013) | Philosopher |  | 1924-06-08 | 2013-05-12 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 36 | 66.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%86.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Gianni Vattimo | Q159648 | Italian philosopher and politician (1936–2023) | Philosopher |  | 1936-01-04 | 2023-09-19 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 1 | 36 | 65.61 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gianni%20Vattimo%20-%20Participante%20del%20Foro%20Internacional%20por%20la%20Emancipaci%C3%B3n%20y%20la%20Igualdad%20(16106465993).jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Nancy Fraser | Q267536 | American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1947-05-20 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 36 | 64.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nancy%20Fraser%20YT.webp?width=320 |
| 475 | Uthman Dan Fodio | Q380452 | founder of the Sokoto Caliphate | Philosopher |  | 1754-12-15 | 1817-04-20 |  | Sokoto Caliphate | NGA | 0 | 36 | 64.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Usman%20Ibn%20Fodio%20Calligraphy%2002.png?width=320 |
| 475 | Nicola Abbagnano | Q315251 | Italian existential philosopher (1901-1990) | Philosopher |  | 1901-07-15 | 1990-09-09 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 0 | 36 | 64.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicola%20Abbagnano%20(1901-1990).png?width=320 |
| 475 | Arne Næss | Q335152 | Norwegian philosopher and mountain climber (1912-2009) | Philosopher |  | 1912-01-27 | 2009-01-12 | NOR | Norway | NOR | 0 | 36 | 64.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arne%20N%C3%A6ss%2C%202003%20(cropped)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Pyotr Lavrov | Q337628 | Russian academic (1823–1900) | Philosopher | Russian philosophy | 1823-06-14 | 1900-02-06 | FRA | France | RUS | 1 | 36 | 63.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P%20L%20Lavrov%20old.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Johan Vilhelm Snellman | Q127688 | Finnish politician and author (1806-1881) | Philosopher |  | 1806-05-12 | 1881-07-04 |  | Russian Empire; Grand Duchy of Finland | SWE | 0 | 36 | 63.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RAUHALA(1921)%20p029%20J.W.%20Snellman%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | André Glucksmann | Q362349 | French philosopher (1937–2015) | Philosopher |  | 1937-06-19 | 2015-11-10 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 36 | 63.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andre%20Glucksmann2.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Mark Fisher | Q20740852 | British cultural theorist (1968-2017) | Philosopher |  | 1968-07-11 | 2017-01-13 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 36 | 62.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark%20fisher.jpg?width=320 |
| 475 | Raymond Williams | Q394628 | Welsh scholar, author, and Marxist literary critic (1921–1988) | Philosopher | Western Marxism | 1921-08-31 | 1988-01-26 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 3 | 36 | 60.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raymond%20Williams%20At%20Saffron%20Walden.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Vasiṣṭha | Q241900 | ancient Indian sage | Philosopher |  | -2000 | -2000 |  |  |  | 0 | 35 | 73.76 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasistha%20summons%20Sabala%2C%20the%20cow%20of%20abundance%2C%20to%20provide%20for%20a%20feast.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Josef Breuer | Q84430 | Austrian physician (1842-1925) | Philosopher |  | 1842-01-15 | 1925-06-20 | AUT | Austria | AUT | 0 | 35 | 72.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jozef%20Breuer%2C%201877.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Epimenides of Crete | Q319406 | 7th/6th-century BC Greek seer, philosopher, and poet | Philosopher |  | -690 | -600 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 35 | 71.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epimenides-poet.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Arnaldus de Villa Nova | Q356568 | physician and alchemist of Kingdom of Valencia | Philosopher |  | 1258 | 1311 |  | Crown of Aragon | ESP | 10 | 35 | 70.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnaldus%20de%20Villanova.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Asanga | Q379905 | 4th century Indian Mahayana Buddhist scholar | Philosopher |  | 0300 | 0301 |  |  | PAK | 0 | 35 | 69.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asanga.JPG?width=320 |
| 504 | Pierre d'Ailly | Q318580 | French theologian and astrologer (1351–1420) | Philosopher |  | 1350 | 1420-08-18 | FRA | France | FRA | 13 | 35 | 68.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20de%20Franse%20kardinaal%20Pierre%20d'Ailly%20Annes%20Card.%20D'Alli%20(titel%20op%20object)%20Portretten%20van%20kardinalen%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1910-4515.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Jacques Rancière | Q467470 | French philosopher (1940–) | Philosopher | post-Marxism | 1940-06-10 |  | FRA | France | DZA | 4 | 35 | 68.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ranciere.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Mulla Sadra | Q2010955 | 17th-century Iranian Shia philosopher and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1571 | 1641 |  | Safavid Iran | IRN | 0 | 35 | 68.03 |  |
| 504 | Dong Zhongshu | Q445626 | Premier Confucian scholar, philosopher, and official during the Western Han | Philosopher | Chinese philosophy | -179 | -104 |  | Western Han | CHN | 1 | 35 | 67.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dong%20zhongshu.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Timon of Phlius | Q280872 | Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher (c.320–c.235 BC) | Philosopher | skepticism | -320 | -230 | GRC | Phlius | GRC | 1 | 35 | 67.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timon%20in%20Thomas%20Stanley%20History%20of%20Philosophy.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Alain of Lille | Q4313 | French theologian and poet (died 1202) | Philosopher |  | 1115 | 1203-01-05 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 14 | 35 | 67.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alanus%20de%20Insulis%20(Alain%20de%20Lille).%20Woodcut.%20Wellcome%20V0000079.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Henry Suso | Q303435 | German Dominican friar and mystic | Philosopher |  | 1295-03-21 | 1366-02-02 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 8 | 35 | 67.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20v%20Berg.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | John N. Gray | Q522440 | British political philosopher (born 1948) | Philosopher |  | 1948-04-17 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 35 | 66.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brainwash%20Festival%202015%20-%20John%20Gray%20(3).jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Priscian | Q356433 | 6th-century Latin grammarian | Philosopher |  | 0500 | 0600 |  | Ancient Rome | DZA | 1 | 35 | 66.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priscianus%20della%20Robbia%20OPA%20Florence.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Petrus Ramus | Q376124 | French philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1515 | 1572-09-05 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 0 | 35 | 66.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Pierre%20de%20La%20Ram%C3%A9e%20Petrus%20Ramus%20math.%20pro%20reg.%20(titel%20op%20object)%20Serie%20portretten%20van%20vijftiende-%20en%20zestiende-eeuwse%20geleerden%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1910-4265%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Hasdai Crescas | Q528415 | Spanish Jewish philosopher and teacher (c.1340–1410/11) | Philosopher |  | 1340 | 1410 |  | Crown of Aragon | ESP | 1 | 35 | 66.51 |  |
| 504 | Georgios Pachymeres | Q318365 | Byzantine scholar (1242–1310) | Philosopher |  | 1242 | 1310 |  | Empire of Nicaea; Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 35 | 66.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgius%20Pachymeres.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Valentinus | Q309864 | Egyptian gnostic theologian (c.100–c. 160) | Philosopher |  | 0100 | 0160 |  |  | EGY | 0 | 35 | 66.01 |  |
| 504 | Annemarie Schimmel | Q75860 | German scholar of Islam (1922-2003) | Philosopher |  | 1922-04-07 | 2003-01-26 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 35 | 65.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schimmel%20bonngasse.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | John Austin | Q60837 | legal philosopher; (1790-1859) | Philosopher |  | 1790-03-03 | 1859-12-01 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 35 | 64.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Austin%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Abraham Isaac Kook | Q330110 | chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine (1865-1935) | Philosopher |  | 1865-09-07 | 1935-09-01 |  | Ottoman Empire; Mandatory Palestine; Russian Empire | LVA | 6 | 35 | 64.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avraham%20Issac%20Kook%20portrait%20cropped.JPG?width=320 |
| 504 | Frithjof Schuon | Q123382 | Swiss philosopher, poet and painter (1907-1998) | Philosopher | Traditionalist School; perennial philosophy | 1907-06-18 | 1998-05-05 | CHE | Switzerland | CHE | 5 | 35 | 63.76 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frithjof-Schuon-circa-1980.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov | Q463723 | Russian philosopher and life extensionist (1829-1903) | Philosopher |  | 1829-06-07 | 1903-12-28 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 35 | 62.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pasternak%20fedorov.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Jean Vanier | Q545644 | Canadian humanitarian, Catholic philosopher, and theologian (1928–2019) | Philosopher |  | 1928-09-10 | 2019-05-07 |  | France; Canada | CHE | 0 | 35 | 62.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Vanier%20(2012%2C%20cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Thiruvalluvar | Q2353373 | Tamil poet and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0350 | 0351 |  | Chola dynasty | IND | 0 | 35 | 62.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thiruvalluvar%201960%20stamp%20of%20India.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Gaudapada | Q1771062 | Vedanta philosopher, Hinduism | Philosopher |  | 0550 |  |  |  |  | 0 | 35 | 60.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shri%20Gaudapadacharya%20Statue.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Susanne Langer | Q466026 | American philosopher (1895–1985) | Philosopher |  | 1895-12-20 | 1985-07-17 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 35 | 60.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susanne%20Langer%201925.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Fernando Savater | Q317512 | Spanish philosophy professor and author | Philosopher |  | 1947-06-21 |  | ESP | Spain | ESP | 2 | 35 | 58.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernando%20Savater%20by%20Gonzalo%20Merat.jpg?width=320 |
| 504 | Alexander Tarasov | Q620732 | Russian academic and politician | Philosopher |  | 1958-03-08 |  | RUS | Russia |  | 0 | 35 | 53.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tarasov.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Jerome of Prague | Q434550 | Czech philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1380 | 1416-06-08 |  |  | CZE | 0 | 34 | 71.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Hi%C3%ABronymus%20van%20Praag%20Beroemde%20hervormers%20(serietitel)%20Icones%20virorum%20nostra%20patrumq.%20memoria%20illustrium%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-1908-3864.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Heinrich Rickert | Q77012 | German philosopher (1863-1936) | Philosopher |  | 1863-05-25 | 1936-07-25 | DEU | Germany | POL | 0 | 34 | 68.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Rickert.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Francesco Patrizi | Q435300 | Venetian philosopher and scientist (1529-1597) | Philosopher |  | 1529-05-05 | 1597-02-06 |  | Republic of Venice | HRV | 12 | 34 | 68.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frane%20Petric.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Antoine Destutt de Tracy | Q351691 | French philosopher (1754-1836) | Philosopher |  | 1754-07-20 | 1836-03-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 34 | 68.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine-Louis-Claude%20Destutt%20de%20Tracy.png?width=320 |
| 533 | Thomas Cajetan | Q435853 | Catholic cardinal | Philosopher |  | 1469-03-01 | 1534-08-19 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 34 | 67.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Cajetan%20Kupferstich.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Shah Waliullah Dehlawi | Q392835 | Indian muslim scholar | Philosopher |  | 1703-02-21 | 1762-08-20 |  | Mughal Empire | IND | 2 | 34 | 67.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shah%20Waliullah%20Name.svg?width=320 |
| 533 | Ge Hong | Q553678 | 4th century Chinese scholar and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0284 | 0364 |  | Eastern Jin dynasty | CHN | 3 | 34 | 67.24 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%AA.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Brunetto Latini | Q366328 | Italian scholar and statesman, c. 1220–1294 | Philosopher |  | 1220 | 1294 |  | Republic of Florence | ITA | 4 | 34 | 67.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brunetto%20latini.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | H. L. A. Hart | Q374834 | English legal philosopher (1907–1992) | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1907-07-18 | 1992-12-19 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 34 | 66.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H.L.A.Hart.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Ernst Troeltsch | Q60285 | German philosopher and theologian (1865-1923) | Philosopher |  | 1865-02-17 | 1923-02-01 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 34 | 66.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ErnstTroeltsch.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Anania Shirakatsi | Q471769 | Armenian scientist | Philosopher |  | 0610 | 0685 |  |  | ARM | 1 | 34 | 66.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interiero%20de%20Matenadaran%2003.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Manuel Chrysoloras | Q434356 | Byzantine Greek scholar, diplomat, and professor (c. 1350–1415) | Philosopher |  | 1350 | 1415-09-24 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 34 | 65.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manuel%20Chrysoloras%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Pierre Charron | Q463846 | French theologian and philosopher | Philosopher | humanism | 1541 | 1603-11-16 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 34 | 64.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CharronDet.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Yves Bonnefoy | Q250136 | French poet, essayist, translator (1923–2016) | Philosopher |  | 1923-06-24 | 2016-07-01 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 34 | 64.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yves%20Bonnefoy%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Feofan Prokopovich | Q348899 | Ukrainian theologian, writer, poet, mathematician, and philosopher, archbishop in the Tsardom of Russia (1681-1736) | Philosopher |  | 1681-06-18 | 1736-09-19 |  | Tsardom of Russia | UKR | 0 | 34 | 63.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feofan%20Prokopovich.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Kitarō Nishida | Q45125 | Japanese philosopher (1870–1945) | Philosopher | Kyoto School | 1870-05-19 | 1945-06-07 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 2 | 34 | 62.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait-of-Kitaro-Nishida.png?width=320 |
| 533 | William Paley | Q433739 | Christian apologist, natural theologian, utilitarian; (1743-1805) | Philosopher |  | 1743-07-14 | 1805-05-25 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 34 | 62.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Paley%20by%20George%20Romney.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Mykola Amosov | Q670987 | Ukrainian soviet and Ukrainian surgeon (1913–2002) | Philosopher |  | 1913-12-19 | 2002-12-12 | UKR | Ukraine | RUS | 0 | 34 | 61.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolai%20Amosov%20-%20Soviet%20Life%2C%20October%201984.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Bernard Williams | Q345641 | English moral philosopher (1929–2003) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1929-09-21 | 2003-06-10 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 34 | 61.68 |  |
| 533 | Lucian Blaga | Q381256 | Romanian writer (1895–1961) | Philosopher |  | 1895-05-09 | 1961-05-06 |  | Austria–Hungary; Kingdom of Romania; Romanian People's Republic | ROU | 0 | 34 | 61.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucian%20Blaga%20(1).jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Ted Nelson | Q62852 | American information technologist, philosopher, and sociologist | Philosopher |  | 1937-06-17 |  | USA | United States | USA | 5 | 34 | 60.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ted%20Nelson%20cropped.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Northrop Frye | Q354256 | Canadian literary critic and literary theorist (1912–1991) | Philosopher |  | 1912-07-14 | 1991-01-23 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 2 | 34 | 59.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Northrop%20Frye%20statue.JPG?width=320 |
| 533 | Lysander Spooner | Q538091 | American political philosopher, essayist, pamphlet writer, Unitarian, abolitionist, individualist anarchist, legal theorist, a member of the socialist First International and entrepreneur of the 19th century (1808–1887) | Philosopher |  | 1808-01-19 | 1887-05-14 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 34 | 58.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LysanderSpooner.jpg?width=320 |
| 533 | Amina Wadud | Q265133 | American Islamic scholar | Philosopher | black feminism | 1952-09-25 |  |  | United States; Malaysia | USA | 0 | 34 | 57.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amina%20Wadud.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Justus Lipsius | Q315871 | Flemish philologist, philosopher and legal scholar (1547-1606) | Philosopher | humanism; stoicism | 1547-10-28 | 1606-03-23 |  | Spanish Netherlands | BEL | 2 | 33 | 69.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justus%20Lipsius%20by%20Peter%20Paul%20Rubens.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Pompeia Plotina | Q239448 | Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Trajan | Philosopher |  | 0065 | 0121 |  | Ancient Rome | ESP | 0 | 33 | 69.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head%20Roman%20woman%20Glyptothek%20Munich%20405.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Maurice Halbwachs | Q326000 | French sociologist (1877-1945), died in Buchenwald concentration camp | Philosopher |  | 1877-03-11 | 1945-03-16 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 33 | 69.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Maurice%20Halbwachs.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Thrasymachus | Q320955 | 5th-century BC Greek sophist | Philosopher |  | -459 | -399 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 33 | 68.69 |  |
| 557 | Philo of Larissa | Q365110 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -159 | -84 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 33 | 68.58 |  |
| 557 | Haji Bektash Veli | Q469865 | Anatolian Muslim mystic (1209–1271) | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 1209 | 1271 |  |  | IRN | 0 | 33 | 68.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%20%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%20-%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%20(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0).jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Vincent of Beauvais | Q455162 | 13th century French encyclopedist | Philosopher |  | 1190 | 1264 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 16 | 33 | 67.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincent%20de%20Beauvais.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Franz Rosenzweig | Q76710 | German Jewish theologian and philosopher (1886–1929) | Philosopher |  | 1886-12-25 | 1929-12-10 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 33 | 67.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Rosenzweig.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri | Q289517 | Italian Jesuit and mathematician | Philosopher |  | 1667-09 | 1733-10-25 |  | Republic of Genoa | ITA | 0 | 33 | 66.77 |  |
| 557 | Yi I | Q379653 | Joseon civil servant & Neo-Confucianist (1536 – 1584) | Philosopher |  | 1536-12-26 | 1584 |  | Joseon | KOR | 0 | 33 | 66.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20151003%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC03013.JPG?width=320 |
| 557 | Homi K. Bhabha | Q325741 | Indian critical theorist (born 1949) | Philosopher |  | 1949 |  | IND | India | IND | 0 | 33 | 66.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homi%20K.%20Bhabha-cropd.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Nelson Goodman | Q318048 | American philosopher (1906–1998) | Philosopher |  | 1906-08-07 | 1998-11-25 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 33 | 66.13 |  |
| 557 | Ahmad Sirhindi | Q2493613 | Philosopher (1564-1624) | Philosopher |  | 1564-07-06 | 1624 |  | Mughal Empire | IND | 0 | 33 | 65.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sirhindi1.png?width=320 |
| 557 | Carl Stumpf | Q57497 | German philosopher (1848–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1848-04-21 | 1936-12-25 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 33 | 65.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlstumpf.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Hans Vaihinger | Q76518 | German philosopher (1852–1933) | Philosopher | fictionalism; materialism; as if | 1852-09-25 | 1933-12-18 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 33 | 65.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Vaihinger.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Gaetano Mosca | Q351527 | Italian political scientist and journalist (1858–1941) | Philosopher |  | 1858-04-01 | 1941-11-08 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 33 | 64.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaetano%20Mosca.gif?width=320 |
| 557 | Byung-Chul Han | Q495875 | German philosopher of South Korean origin | Philosopher |  | 1959 |  | KOR | South Korea | KOR | 0 | 33 | 64.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2015%20Byung-Chul%20Han%20(cropped)2.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Constantin von Tischendorf | Q76743 | German theologian and biblical scholar (1815-1874) | Philosopher |  | 1815-01-18 | 1874-12-07 |  | Kingdom of Saxony | DEU | 0 | 33 | 64.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tischendorf%20um%201870.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | André Gorz | Q84352 | Austrian born French philosopher and journalist (1923-2007) | Philosopher | degrowth; environmentalism; green anarchism | 1923-02-09 | 2007-09-22 |  | France; Austria | AUT | 3 | 33 | 64.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorine%20et%20G%C3%A9rard%20Horst%2C%20alias%20Andr%C3%A9%20Gorz.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Jaakko Hintikka | Q288756 | Finnish philosopher and logician | Philosopher | analytic philosophy | 1929-01-12 | 2015-08-12 | FIN | Finland | FIN | 0 | 33 | 63.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaakko%20Hintikka.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | P. F. Strawson | Q311760 | British philosopher (1919–2006) | Philosopher |  | 1919-11-23 | 2006-02-13 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 33 | 63.27 |  |
| 557 | Carl Vogt | Q76513 | German-Swiss scientist and politician (1817–1895) | Philosopher | scientific materialism; freethought | 1817-07-05 | 1895-05-05 | CHE | Switzerland | DEU | 0 | 33 | 63.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vogt1.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Julien Benda | Q155270 | French essayist and philosopher (1867-1956) | Philosopher |  | 1867-12-26 | 1956-06-07 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 33 | 62.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julien%20Benda.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Hossein Nasr | Q471041 | Iranian philosopher, theologian and Islamic scholar (born 1933) | Philosopher |  | 1933-04-07 |  | IRN | Iran | IRN | 0 | 33 | 61.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hossein%20nasr.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Debendranath Tagore | Q3020852 | Indian philosopher (1817–1905) | Philosopher | Brahmo Samaj; Bengali Renaissance | 1817-05-15 | 1905-01-19 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 33 | 59.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Devendranath%20Tagore%201925.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Mary Whiton Calkins | Q988129 | American philosopher and psychologist (1863–1930) | Philosopher |  | 1863-03-30 | 1930-02-26 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 33 | 57.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Whiton%20Calkins%20face%2C%20undated.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Albert Razin | Q67207065 | Russian Federation ethnographer and Udmurt language activist | Philosopher |  | 1940-06-12 | 2019-09-10 | RUS | Russia | RUS | 0 | 33 | 56.76 |  |
| 557 | William Lane Craig | Q1233528 | American Christian apologist and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1949-08-23 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 33 | 56.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Lane%20Craig.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy | Q733246 | French writer (1618–1693) | Philosopher |  | 1618-04-13 | 1693-04-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 33 | 56.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger%20de%20Bussy-Rabutin%20en%20armure%20de%20lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20du%20roi%20(bgw17%200152).jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Leila Ahmed | Q438645 | Egyptian-American writer and professor | Philosopher |  | 1940-05-29 |  |  | United States; Egypt | EGY | 0 | 33 | 55.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leila%20Ahmed.jpg?width=320 |
| 557 | Cornel West | Q712469 | American philosopher, political activist and writer (born 1953) | Philosopher |  | 1953-06-02 |  | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 33 | 52.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornel%20West%20by%20DW%20Nance%205%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Hwang Jini | Q464510 | Korean gisaeng, poet, dancer and philosopher (1506-1544) | Philosopher |  | 1506 | 1544 |  | Joseon | PRK | 0 | 32 | 68.65 |  |
| 588 | Anne Conway | Q260404 | English philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1631-12-14 | 1679-02-18 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 0 | 32 | 68.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20van%20Hoogstraten%20-%20Perspective%20View%20with%20a%20Woman%20Reading%20a%20Letter%20-%2066%20-%20Mauritshuis.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Gershom Scholem | Q138850 | German-Israeli philosopher (1897–1982) | Philosopher |  | 1897-12-05 | 1982-02-21 |  | Germany; Israel | DEU | 5 | 32 | 67.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gershom%20Scholem%201935%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Giulio Cesare Vanini | Q553128 | Italian philosopher | Philosopher | pantheism; scholasticism | 1585 | 1619-02-09 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 32 | 67.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/6655%20-%20Roma%20-%20Ettore%20Ferrari%2C%20Giulio%20Cesare%20Vanini%20(1889)%20-%20Foto%20Giovanni%20Dall'Orto%2C%206-Apr-2008.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Phaedo of Elis | Q380190 | 4th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher | eretrian school | -401 | -400 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 32 | 67.17 |  |
| 588 | Nana Asma’u | Q1964420 | Nigerian princess and poet | Philosopher |  | 1793 | 1864 |  | Sokoto Caliphate | NGA | 0 | 32 | 66.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nana%20Asma'u%20Calligraphy%2003.png?width=320 |
| 588 | Paul Natorp | Q76504 | German philosopher and historian (1854–1924) | Philosopher | Marburg School | 1854-01-14 | 1924-08-17 |  | Kingdom of Prussia; German Reich | DEU | 0 | 32 | 66.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Natorp.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Dicaearchus | Q352621 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher and geographer | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -345 | -285 | GRC | Classical Athens | ITA | 1 | 32 | 66.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dicearco%20di%20Messina.png?width=320 |
| 588 | Huiyuan | Q1194206 | Chinese Buddhist monk (334–416) | Philosopher |  | 0334 | 0416 |  | China | CHN | 1 | 32 | 65.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hui%20Yuan.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Georg Henrik von Wright | Q350183 | Finland Swedish philosopher, professor and member of the Academy of Finland (1916–2003) | Philosopher |  | 1916-06-14 | 2003-06-16 | FIN | Finland | FIN | 0 | 32 | 65.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GHvonWright.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Bion of Borysthenes | Q359231 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Cynicism | -325 | -246 |  |  | UKR | 0 | 32 | 65.11 |  |
| 588 | Yang Zhu | Q469931 | Chinese founder of Yangist philosophy (440–c.360 BC) | Philosopher |  | -369 | -318 |  | Wei |  | 0 | 32 | 64.82 |  |
| 588 | Maximus Planudes | Q218672 | Byzantine anthologist, translator | Philosopher |  | 1260 | 1305 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 32 | 64.31 |  |
| 588 | Stein Rokkan | Q319704 | Norwegian political scientist | Philosopher |  | 1921-07-04 | 1979-07-22 | NOR | Norway | NOR | 0 | 32 | 63.89 |  |
| 588 | Dharmakirti | Q457990 | Indian Buddhist philosopher (fl.c.600–670) | Philosopher |  | 0600 | 0660 |  |  | IDN | 0 | 32 | 63.61 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dharmakirti.gif?width=320 |
| 588 | Paul Nizan | Q723621 | French philosopher, politician, writer (1905-1940) | Philosopher |  | 1905-02-07 | 1940-05-23 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 32 | 63.61 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nizanpaul.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Charles Bernard Renouvier | Q220856 | French philosopher | Philosopher | freethought; critical philosophy | 1815-01-01 | 1903-09-01 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 32 | 63.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Renouvier.png?width=320 |
| 588 | Edvard Westermarck | Q722835 | Finnish academic (1862–1939) | Philosopher |  | 1862-11-20 | 1939-09-03 | FIN | Finland | FIN | 0 | 32 | 63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20westermarck.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Ferdinand Christian Baur | Q60749 | German theologian (1792–1860) | Philosopher |  | 1792-06-21 | 1860-12-02 |  | Kingdom of Württemberg | DEU | 0 | 32 | 62.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FerdinandChristianBaur.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Daisaku Ikeda | Q467395 | Japanese Buddhist leader (1928–2023) | Philosopher |  | 1928-01-02 | 2023-11-15 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 0 | 32 | 62.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DaisakuIkedaTokyoMay2010.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Vincenzo Gioberti | Q378706 | Italian philosopher and politician (1801-1852) | Philosopher |  | 1801-04-05 | 1852-10-26 |  | Kingdom of Sardinia | ITA | 0 | 32 | 61.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ritratto%20di%20Vincenzo%20Gioberti%2C%20seconda%20met%C3%A0%20XVIII%20sec.%20-%20Accademia%20delle%20Scienze%20di%20Torino%20-%20Ritratti%200065%20B.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Derek Parfit | Q962160 | British philosopher (1942–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1942-12-11 | 2017-01-01 | GBR | United Kingdom | CHN | 0 | 32 | 59.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Derek%20Parfit%20at%20Harvard-April%2021%2C%202015-Effective%20Altruism%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Michael Oakeshott | Q959541 | British philosopher (1901-1990) | Philosopher |  | 1901-12-11 | 1990-12-19 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 32 | 58.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Oakeshott.jpg?width=320 |
| 588 | Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke | Q332470 | English politician and Viscount (1678-1751) | Philosopher |  | 1678-09-16 | 1751-12-23 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of England | GBR | 0 | 32 | 58.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20St%20John%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Bolingbroke%20(1678-1751).jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Gennadius Scholarius | Q381211 | Patriarch of Constantinople | Philosopher |  | 1400 | 1473 |  | Ottoman Empire; Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 31 | 70.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gennadios%20II%20Sholarios.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Yajnavalkya | Q1423663 | One of the Great Sages of Vedic India | Philosopher |  |  | -700 |  |  |  | 0 | 31 | 68.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yajnavalkya%20and%20Janaka.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Zhiyi | Q197778 | Chinese Buddhist monk and founder of Tiantai tradition (538–597) | Philosopher |  | 0538 | 0597 |  | China | CHN | 1 | 31 | 67.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sramana%20Zhiyi.jpeg?width=320 |
| 612 | Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach | Q61929 | German legal scholar (1775-1833) | Philosopher |  | 1775-11-14 | 1833-05-29 |  | Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | DEU | 0 | 31 | 67.14 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anselm%20von%20Feuerbach.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Hegesias of Cyrene | Q437876 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -400 | -300 |  |  | LBY | 0 | 31 | 67.07 |  |
| 612 | Anaxarchus | Q366031 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Pre-Socratic philosophy; atomism | -380 | -320 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 31 | 65.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anaxarchus%20Abderites%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 612 | Ammonius Hermiae | Q123147 | 5th-century Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0435 | 0517 |  | Byzantine Empire | EGY | 0 | 31 | 65.51 |  |
| 612 | Karl Leonhard Reinhold | Q112258 | Austrian philosopher | Philosopher | German idealism | 1757-10-26 | 1823-04-10 |  | Austrian Empire | AUT | 0 | 31 | 65.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Leonhard%20Reinhold.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Zhou Dunyi | Q197962 | Chinese cosmologist, philosopher and writer (1017–1073) | Philosopher |  | 1017 | 1073 |  | Song dynasty; Northern Song dynasty | CHN | 0 | 31 | 65.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%AE%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%88%91%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Karl Korsch | Q60208 | German politician (1886-1961) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1886-08-15 | 1961-10-21 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 31 | 65.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korsch-karl.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Alfred Schmidt | Q215896 | German philosopher and social scientist (1931-2012) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1931-05-19 | 2012-08-28 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 31 | 64.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfredschmidt.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Peter the Iberian | Q928092 | Georgian saint | Philosopher |  | 0411 | 0491 |  | Kingdom of Iberia |  | 0 | 31 | 64.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20the%20Iberian%2C%20Monastery%20of%20the%20Cross.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Friedrich Albert Lange | Q61674 | German philosopher and sociologist (1828-1875) | Philosopher |  | 1828-09-28 | 1875-11-21 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 1 | 31 | 64.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Albert%20Lange.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Antony Flew | Q451451 | British analytic and evidentialist philosopher (1923-2010) | Philosopher |  | 1923-02-11 | 2010-04-08 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 1 | 31 | 64.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antony%20flew.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Paul Virilio | Q507014 | French philosopher (1932–2018) | Philosopher |  | 1932-01-04 | 2018-09-10 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 31 | 63.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virilio%20Groningen.JPG?width=320 |
| 612 | Hermann von Keyserling | Q60690 | Baltic German philosopher (1880–1946) | Philosopher |  | 1880-07-20 | 1946-04-26 | DEU | Germany | EST | 0 | 31 | 63.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Graf%20Keyserling%201919.%20Foto%20von%20Richard%20W%C3%B6rsching%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Vallabha | Q2343604 | Hindu philosopher and founder of Pushtimarg, a Vaishnav Hindu sect | Philosopher |  | 1479 | 1531 | IND | India | IND | 1 | 31 | 63.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Vallabhacharyudu.JPG?width=320 |
| 612 | Mary Parker Follett | Q237173 | American academic (1868-1933) | Philosopher |  | 1868-09-03 | 1933-12-18 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 31 | 63.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Parker%20Follett.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Péter Pázmány | Q559828 | Hungarian Catholic cardinal, theologian and statesman (1570–1637) | Philosopher |  | 1570-10-14 | 1637-03-19 |  | Kingdom of Hungary | ROU | 0 | 31 | 63.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pazmany%20Peter%20ismeretlen%20mester%20alkotasan.JPG?width=320 |
| 612 | Henry More | Q528802 | English philosopher (1614–1687) | Philosopher |  | 1614-10-12 | 1687-09-01 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 0 | 31 | 63.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Henry%20More%2C%20RP-P-OB-46.333.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Francesco Algarotti | Q439081 | Italian philosopher (1712-1764) | Philosopher |  | 1712-12-11 | 1764-05-03 |  | Republic of Venice | ITA | 0 | 31 | 63.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-%C3%89tienne%20Liotard%20-%20Portret%20van%20Graaf%20Francesco%20Algarotti.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Svetozar Marković | Q376036 | Serbian political activist, literary critic and philosopher (1846-1875) | Philosopher |  | 1846-09-09 | 1875-02-26 |  | Principality of Serbia | SRB | 0 | 31 | 63.02 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Svetozar%20Markovic.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Motoori Norinaga | Q384647 | Japanese scholar and philosopher (1730–1801) | Philosopher |  | 1730-06-21 | 1801-10-05 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 8 | 31 | 62.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Motoori%20Norinaga%20self%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Mykhailo Drahomanov | Q1359722 | Ukrainian academic (1841–1895) | Philosopher |  | 1841-09-18 | 1895-06-20 |  | Russian Empire | UKR | 0 | 31 | 62.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mykhailo%20Petrovych%20Drahomanov%2C%201870s.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Kumārila Bhaṭṭa | Q774847 | Master alchemist who documented rasayana (mercurial processing) and metal purifications. | Philosopher |  | 0700 | 0700 |  |  | IND | 1 | 31 | 61.09 |  |
| 612 | Jaimini | Q2758596 | ancient Indian rishi (sage) | Philosopher |  | -390 |  |  |  | IND | 0 | 31 | 60.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaimini%20and%20the%20birds.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Vasilij Vasilʹevič Rozanov | Q719418 | Russian philosopher (1856-1919) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1856-05-02 | 1919-02-05 |  | Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 31 | 60.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasily%20Rozanov.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Perry Anderson | Q456392 | British historian (born 1938) | Philosopher |  | 1938-09-11 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 31 | 59.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perry%20Anderson%20at%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20Porto%20Alegre.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Sarada Devi | Q3278399 | spiritual consort of Ramakrishna (1853–1920) | Philosopher |  | 1853-12-22 | 1920-07-20 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 31 | 59.61 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Holy%20mother%20sarada.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | R. M. Hare | Q471923 | British moral philosopher (1919–2002) | Philosopher |  | 1919-03-12 | 2002-01-29 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 31 | 58.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R.%20M.%20Hare%20(c.%201988).png?width=320 |
| 612 | Rambhadracharya | Q53619 | Hindu religious leader | Philosopher |  | 1950-01-14 |  | IND | India | IND | 1 | 31 | 57.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jagadguru%20Rambhadracharya.jpg?width=320 |
| 612 | Josiah Royce | Q471260 | American philosopher (1855–1916) | Philosopher | Hegelianism | 1855-11-20 | 1916-09-14 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 31 | 57.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josiah%20Royce.jpeg?width=320 |
| 644 | Candrakīrti | Q456963 | Indian Mahayana scholar of the Madhyamaka school | Philosopher |  | 0600 | 0650 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 30 | 68.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Candrakirti.gif?width=320 |
| 644 | Archelaus | Q343607 | 5th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -500 | -430 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 30 | 68.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achelaus%20Atheniensis%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=320 |
| 644 | Yi Hwang | Q486291 | Korean Confucian scholar (1502 -1571) | Philosopher |  | 1501 | 1570 |  | Joseon | KOR | 0 | 30 | 67.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Yi%20Hwang.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Gautama | Q1496313 | Vedic sage | Philosopher |  | -2000 | -2000 |  |  |  | 0 | 30 | 67.46 |  |
| 644 | Maine de Biran | Q382582 | French philosopher (1766-1824) | Philosopher |  | 1766-11-29 | 1824-07-20 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 30 | 66.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%20Francois%20Pierre%20Gonthier%20Maine%20de%20Biran.%20Photogravure%20Wellcome%20L0023084%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Michel de Certeau | Q553887 | French Jesuit and scholar (1925–1986) | Philosopher |  | 1925-05-17 | 1986-01-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 30 | 66.75 |  |
| 644 | Johannes Althusius | Q60389 | German–Dutch jurist and Calvinist political philosopher and father of modern federalism (1563-1638) | Philosopher |  | 1557 | 1638-08-12 |  | Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg | DEU | 0 | 30 | 66.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohannesAlthusius.png?width=320 |
| 644 | Jean-Luc Nancy | Q503017 | French philosopher (1940–2021) | Philosopher | phenomenology | 1940-07-26 | 2021-08-23 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 30 | 66.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Luc%20Nancy%2020100328%20Salon%20du%20livre%20de%20Paris%204.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Jean Améry | Q15969 | Austrian-born essayist and Holocaust survivor (1912-1978) | Philosopher |  | 1912-10-31 | 1978-10-17 | AUT | Austria | AUT | 0 | 30 | 65.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Am%C3%A9ry%20par%20F%C3%A9lix%20De%20Boeck%201951.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Karl Löwith | Q75790 | German philosopher (1897-1973) | Philosopher |  | 1897-01-09 | 1973-05-26 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 30 | 65.87 |  |
| 644 | Jan Patočka | Q381720 | Czech essayist and philosopher (1907-1977) | Philosopher | phenomenology | 1907-06-01 | 1977-03-13 |  | Czechoslovakia | CZE | 0 | 30 | 65.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patocka%201971.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Albertus de Saxonia | Q61044 | German theologian and philosopher (c.1320-1390) | Philosopher |  | 1316 | 1390-07-16 |  |  | DEU | 0 | 30 | 65.47 |  |
| 644 | Bardaisan | Q354342 | Syrian gnostic, scientist, philosopher and poet (154-222) | Philosopher |  | 0154-07-10 | 0222 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 30 | 65.1 |  |
| 644 | Karl Christian Friedrich Krause | Q213585 | German philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1781-05-06 | 1832-09-27 |  | Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg | DEU | 0 | 30 | 64.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Christian%20Friedrich%20Krause%20-%20Litographie%20von%20Dragendorff.png?width=320 |
| 644 | Jean Hyppolite | Q540407 | French philosopher (1907–1968) | Philosopher | Postmodernism | 1907-01-08 | 1968-10-26 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 30 | 64.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeanhyppolitejonzac.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Pietro d'Abano | Q313174 | Italian physician, philosopher and philologist (ca 1257-1316) | Philosopher | School of Padua | 1250 | 1316 |  | Republic of Venice | ITA | 2 | 30 | 64.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pietro%20d'Abano.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Metrodorus of Lampsacus | Q780259 | 3rd-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -331 | -278 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 30 | 64.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metrodorus%20Louvre.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Roman Ingarden | Q355355 | Polish philosopher (1893–1970) | Philosopher |  | 1893-02-05 | 1970-06-14 | POL | Poland | POL | 0 | 30 | 64.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Witkacy%20Roman%20Ingarden%201937.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Étienne Balibar | Q289333 | French philosopher | Philosopher | Marxism | 1942-04-23 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 30 | 64.24 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etienne%20Balibar%20in%20Berkeley%20-2014.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Anton Wilhelm Amo | Q595486 | Ghanaian-German philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1703 | 1759 |  | Gold Coast | GHA | 0 | 30 | 63.91 |  |
| 644 | Ernst Nolte | Q65108 | German historian and philosopher (1923–2016) | Philosopher |  | 1923-01-11 | 2016-08-18 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 30 | 63.77 |  |
| 644 | Johann Bernhard Basedow | Q60247 | German philosopher (1724–1790) | Philosopher |  | 1724-09-11 | 1790-07-25 | DEU | Hamburg | DEU | 0 | 30 | 63.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PPN663960185%20I.%20B.%20Basedow%20(1740).jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Mechthild of Magdeburg | Q269687 | German mystic | Philosopher |  | 1207 | 1282 | DEU | Germany |  | 0 | 30 | 63.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merazhofen%20Pfarrkirche%20Chorgest%C3%BChl%20links%20Mechthild.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Eduard Zeller | Q61862 | German philosopher and theologian (1814-1908) | Philosopher |  | 1814-01-22 | 1908-03-19 |  | Kingdom of Württemberg |  | 0 | 30 | 62.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Zeller%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Émile Boutroux | Q274969 | French philosopher and historian (1845–1921) | Philosopher |  | 1845-07-28 | 1921-11-22 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 30 | 62.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20Boutroux.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Joseph Dietzgen | Q60972 | German philosopher (1828-1888) | Philosopher |  | 1828-12-09 | 1888-04-15 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 30 | 62.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Dietzgen%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Nisargadatta Maharaj | Q175532 | Indian guru (1897-1981) | Philosopher |  | 1897-04-17 | 1981-09-08 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 30 | 62.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nisargadatta%20Maharaj.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Ludovico Antonio Muratori | Q471529 | Italian priest, writer, librarian, historian and diplomat | Philosopher |  | 1672-10-21 | 1750-01-23 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 30 | 61.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludovico%20Antonio%20Muratori.png?width=320 |
| 644 | Konstantin Leontiev | Q542090 | Russian philosopher (1831-1891) | Philosopher |  | 1831-01-25 | 1891-11-24 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 30 | 61.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leont'ev.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Alexander Zinoviev | Q449538 | Russian philosopher and writer (1922–2006) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1922-10-29 | 2006-05-10 | RUS | Russia | RUS | 0 | 30 | 60.57 |  |
| 644 | Patricia Churchland | Q242616 | Canadian philosopher | Philosopher | eliminative materialism; humanism; Western philosophy | 1943-07-16 |  |  | United States; Canada | CAN | 0 | 30 | 59.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patricia%20Churchland%2C%202015%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | David Lewis | Q384522 | American philosopher (1941–2001) | Philosopher | atheism | 1941-09-28 | 2001-10-14 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 30 | 59.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Lewis%20(1962)%20(cropped).webp?width=320 |
| 644 | Samuel Alexander | Q379900 | Australian-born British philosopher (1859-1938) | Philosopher |  | 1859-01-06 | 1938-09-13 |  | United Kingdom; Australia | AUS | 0 | 30 | 59.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SamuelAlexander.gif?width=320 |
| 644 | Olavo de Carvalho | Q729048 | Brazilian journalist, writer, astrologer, essayist, polemicist, digital influencer and ideologue (1947-2022) | Philosopher |  | 1947-04-29 | 2022-01-24 | BRA | Brazil | BRA | 3 | 30 | 59.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olavo%20de%20Carvalho%20em%202019%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Ram Dass | Q290536 | American spiritual teacher, author and psychologist | Philosopher |  | 1931-04-06 | 2019-12-22 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 30 | 58.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ram%20Dass.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Achille Mbembe | Q340234 | Cameroonian philosopher and political scientist (born 1957) | Philosopher | postcolonialism | 1957-07-27 |  | CMR | Cameroon | CMR | 2 | 30 | 58.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achille%20Mbembe%202.JPG?width=320 |
| 644 | George Henry Lewes | Q1275943 | British philosopher (1817-1878) | Philosopher |  | 1817-04-18 | 1878-11-30 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 30 | 53.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM%20V09%20D668%20George%20Henry%20Lewes.jpg?width=320 |
| 644 | Mary Midgley | Q2898525 | British philosopher and ethicist (1919–2018) | Philosopher |  | 1919-09-13 | 2018-10-10 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 30 | 53.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Midgley.JPG?width=320 |
| 682 | Günther Anders | Q60884 | German-Austrian philosopher (1902–1992) | Philosopher |  | 1902-07-12 | 1992-12-17 |  | Austria; Germany; United States | POL | 0 | 29 | 69.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G%C3%BCnther%20Stern%20and%20Hannah%20Arendt%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Siger of Brabant | Q355903 | Belgian philosopher, c. 1240–1284 | Philosopher |  | 1235 | 1284-11-17 |  | Holy Roman Empire | BEL | 14 | 29 | 68.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siger%20de%20Brabant.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Theodoros the Atheist | Q381765 | ancient Greek philosopher (ca. 340–250 BCE) | Philosopher | Cyrenaics | -340 | -250 |  | Ptolemaic Kingdom | LBY | 0 | 29 | 67.02 |  |
| 682 | Marpa Chokyi Lodro | Q379577 | Tibetan Buddhist teacher | Philosopher |  | 1012 | 1097 |  |  | CHN | 0 | 29 | 65.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marpa%20painting%20Holy%20isle.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Gersonides | Q353633 | medieval Jewish philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1288 | 1344-04-20 |  | Crown of Aragon; Principality of Orange | FRA | 0 | 29 | 65.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Levi%20ben%20Gerson.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Johannes Bugenhagen | Q77260 | German theologian (1485-1558) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1485-07-03 | 1558-04-30 | DEU | Germany | POL | 0 | 29 | 64.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucas%20Cranach%20(I)%20-%20Johannes%20Bugenhagen.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Arthur Coleman Danto | Q365129 | American art critic and philosopher (1924–2013) | Philosopher |  | 1924-01-01 | 2013-10-25 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 29 | 64.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Danto%2C%202012.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Alexander of Hales | Q457968 | English Franciscan theologian and philosopher (c.1185-1245) | Philosopher |  | 1185 | 1245-08-28 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 3 | 29 | 64.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexanderofhales.png?width=320 |
| 682 | Fulbert of Chartres | Q529302 | French Christian bishop, (960-1028 CE) | Philosopher |  | 0960 | 1028-04-16 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 4 | 29 | 63.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fulbert%20de%20Chartres.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Kuno Fischer | Q61255 | German philosopher (1824–1907) | Philosopher |  | 1824-07-23 | 1907-07-05 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | POL | 0 | 29 | 63.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Kuno%20Berthold%20Fischer%20(HeidICON%203746)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Alexius Meinong | Q78600 | Austrian philosopher (1853–1920) | Philosopher |  | 1853-07-17 | 1920-11-27 | AUT | Austria | UKR | 0 | 29 | 62.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexius%20Meinong%201900.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Denis de Rougemont | Q123698 | Swiss writer (1906-1985) | Philosopher |  | 1906-09-08 | 1985-12-06 | CHE | Switzerland | CHE | 0 | 29 | 62.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Denis%20de%20Rougemont%20by%20Erling%20Mandelmann.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Ṛṣabhanātha | Q9429 | Founder of Jainism and first Tirthankara | Philosopher |  |  |  |  |  | IND | 0 | 29 | 61.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20lord%20adinath%20bhagwan%20at%20kundalpur.JPG?width=320 |
| 682 | Franz Xaver von Baader | Q76512 | German philosopher and theologian (1765-1841) | Philosopher |  | 1765-03-27 | 1841-05-23 |  | Kingdom of Bavaria | DEU | 0 | 29 | 61.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Xaver%20von%20Baader.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Ian Hacking | Q188357 | Canadian philosopher (1936–2023) | Philosopher | historical epistemology | 1936-02-18 | 2023-05-10 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 29 | 60.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ian%20Hacking%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Necip Fazıl Kısakürek | Q469840 | Turkish novelist, playwright, and Islamist conspiracy theorist (1904–1983) | Philosopher |  | 1904-05-26 | 1983-05-25 | TUR | Turkey | TUR | 0 | 29 | 60.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Necip%20Faz%C4%B1l%20K%C4%B1sak%C3%BCrek%202014-05-04%2010-06%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | J. M. E. McTaggart | Q463553 | British philosopher (1866-1925) | Philosopher | British idealism | 1866-09-03 | 1925-01-18 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 1 | 29 | 59.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JME%20McTaggart.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Azmi Bishara | Q313589 | Palestinian intellectual, academic, politician, and writer; founder of the Balad Party | Philosopher |  | 1956-07-22 |  | ISR | Israel | ISR | 0 | 29 | 59.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Azmi%20Bishara%20(00370528).jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | J. L. Mackie | Q713642 | Australian philosopher (1917-1981) | Philosopher | atheism | 1917-08-25 | 1981-12-12 | AUS | Australia | AUS | 0 | 29 | 57.76 |  |
| 682 | Nick Land | Q7027450 | British philosopher | Philosopher | accelerationism; neo-reactionary movement | 1962-03-14 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 29 | 55.62 |  |
| 682 | Patricia Hill Collins | Q465252 | African-American scholar | Philosopher | black feminism; feminist sociology | 1948-05-01 |  | USA | United States | USA | 14 | 29 | 55.24 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PatriciaHillCollins.jpg?width=320 |
| 682 | Sara Danius | Q4944209 | Swedish academic | Philosopher |  | 1962-04-05 | 2019-10-12 | SWE | Sweden | SWE | 0 | 29 | 53.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sara%20Danius%20-%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Bharadwaja | Q690753 | one of the revered Vedic sages (maharishi) in Ancient India, who was a renowned scholar, economist and an eminent physician | Philosopher |  | -2000 | -2000 |  |  |  | 0 | 28 | 67.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bharadwaja.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Gargi Vachaknavi | Q2731767 | ancient Indian philosopher | Philosopher |  | -700 |  |  |  |  | 0 | 28 | 67.74 |  |
| 704 | Jyotirao Phule | Q314394 | Indian social reformer (1827-1890) | Philosopher |  | 1827-04-11 | 1890-11-28 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 28 | 67.24 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mphule.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Eubulides | Q461007 | 4th-century BCE Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Megarian school | -500 | -400 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 28 | 66.97 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaticano%202011%20(88)%20Eubulides.JPG?width=320 |
| 704 | Zhang Daoling | Q197172 | legendary Han dynasty Chinese Taoist leader, grandfather of Zhang Lu | Philosopher |  | 0034 | 0156 |  | Eastern Han | CHN | 0 | 28 | 66.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhang%20Daoling.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Axel Honneth | Q60735 | German philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1949-07-18 |  | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 28 | 66.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Axel%20Honneth%20al%20Magn%C3%A0nim%20(33996599194)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Vittorino da Feltre | Q725843 | Italian Renaissance-Humanist and teacher | Philosopher |  | 1378 | 1446-02-11 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 28 | 65.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giusto%20di%20gand%20e%20pedro%20berruguete%2C%20vittorino%20da%20feltre.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Karl-Otto Apel | Q58853 | German philosopher (1922–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1922-03-15 | 2017-05-15 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 28 | 65.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koapel.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Salomon Maimon | Q465763 | Lithuanian Jewish philosopher (1753–1800) | Philosopher |  | 1754 | 1800-11-22 |  | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Russian Empire | BLR | 0 | 28 | 65.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salomon%20Maimon%20portrait%20(cropped).png?width=320 |
| 704 | Clitomachus | Q466951 | 2nd-century BC Greek academic skeptic philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -187 | -110 | GRC | Classical Athens | TUN | 0 | 28 | 65.41 |  |
| 704 | Nikos Poulantzas | Q505296 | Greek-French philosopher | Philosopher | continental philosophy; Western Marxism | 1936-09-21 | 1979-10-03 |  | Greece; France | GRC | 0 | 28 | 64.93 |  |
| 704 | Vilém Flusser | Q215623 | Czech philosopher and photographer | Philosopher |  | 1920-05-12 | 1991-11-27 | BRA | Brazil | CZE | 0 | 28 | 64.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vilem%20Flusser%201940.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Zoilus | Q218451 | Greek grammarian, philosopher and literary critic (c.400–320 BC) | Philosopher | Cynicism | -400 | -320 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 28 | 64.73 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zoilus%20zit%20bij%20een%20gedekte%20tafel%20De%20Gustibus%20non%20est%20disputandum%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-1882-A-6040.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Hermann Samuel Reimarus | Q706888 | German philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1694-12-22 | 1768-03-01 |  | Holy Roman Empire | DEU | 0 | 28 | 64.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Samuel%20Reimarus.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Conrad Celtes | Q60625 | German Renaissance humanist scholar and poet (1459-1508) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1459-02-10 | 1508-02-14 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 28 | 64.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Conrad%20celtes.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Eduard Spranger | Q61151 | German psychologist (1882-1963) | Philosopher |  | 1882-06-17 | 1963-09-17 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 28 | 64.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spranger.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Maurice Blondel | Q364310 | French philosopher (1861-1949) | Philosopher |  | 1861-11-02 | 1949-06-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 28 | 64.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Blondel.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Ariston of Chios | Q646951 | ancient Greek stoic philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | -300 | -300 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 28 | 64.22 |  |
| 704 | Stephen Toulmin | Q472676 | English philosopher (1922–2009) | Philosopher |  | 1922-03-25 | 2009-12-04 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 28 | 63.07 |  |
| 704 | Aedesia | Q2382393 | philosopher (0410-0480) | Philosopher | Neoplatonism | 0500 | 0500 |  | Byzantine Empire |  | 0 | 28 | 63.06 |  |
| 704 | Numenius of Apamea | Q707344 | 2nd century Greco-Roman philosopher | Philosopher | neopythagoreanism | 0200 | 0200 |  | Ancient Rome | SYR | 0 | 28 | 62.99 |  |
| 704 | Sarah Kofman | Q448427 | philosopher from France | Philosopher |  | 1934-09-14 | 1994-10-15 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 28 | 62.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarah%20Kofman.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Wang Fuzhi | Q714374 | Chinese essayist, historian and philosopher (1619–1692) | Philosopher |  | 1619 | 1692 |  | Qing dynasty; Ming dynasty | CHN | 1 | 28 | 62.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wang%20Fuzhi.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | John Argyropoulos | Q26648 | Greek lecturer, philosopher and humanist | Philosopher |  | 1415 | 1487-07-05 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 28 | 62.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Argyropoulos%20(1866).jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Wolfhart Pannenberg | Q61374 | German theologian (1928–2014) | Philosopher |  | 1928-10-02 | 2014-09-04 | DEU | Germany | POL | 0 | 28 | 62.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20B%20145%20Bild-F065001-0017%2C%20Bonn%2C%20CDU-Friedenskongress%2C%20Pannenberg.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller | Q819293 | German-born British philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1864-08-16 | 1937-08-06 | GBR | United Kingdom | DEU | 0 | 28 | 62.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.%20C.%20S.%20Schiller%2C%201935.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Alcidamas | Q444459 | 4th century BC Greek sophist and rhetorician | Philosopher |  | -450 | -350 |  |  | TUR | 1 | 28 | 62.32 |  |
| 704 | Kazimierz Twardowski | Q381994 | Polish philosopher, psychologist and logician (1866–1938) | Philosopher |  | 1866-10-20 | 1938-02-11 |  | Austria–Hungary; Second Polish Republic | AUT | 0 | 28 | 62.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20Twardowski%201933.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Jean-Luc Marion | Q460824 | French philosopher (born 1946) | Philosopher | phenomenology | 1946-07-03 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 28 | 61.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Luc%20Marion.png?width=320 |
| 704 | Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei | Q737448 | Iranian Shia cleric, philosopher, jurist and mystic | Philosopher |  | 1892 | 1981-11-15 | IRN | Iran | IRN | 3 | 28 | 61.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muhammad%20Husayn%20Tabataba'i%20-%201940s.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg | Q61280 | German philosopher, philologist, Prussian university professor (1802-1872) | Philosopher |  | 1802-11-30 | 1872-01-24 |  | Grand Duchy of Oldenburg | DEU | 0 | 28 | 61.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trendelenburg.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Vladimir Jankélévitch | Q728489 | French philosopher (1903–1985) | Philosopher |  | 1903-08-31 | 1985-06-06 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 28 | 61.7 |  |
| 704 | Florian Znaniecki | Q599197 | Polish sociologist (1882–1958) | Philosopher |  | 1882-01-15 | 1958-03-23 | POL | Poland | POL | 0 | 28 | 61.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florian%20Znaniecki%201.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | François Bernier | Q375438 | French physician and traveller | Philosopher |  | 1620-09-25 | 1688-09-22 |  | Kingdom of France |  | 0 | 28 | 61.06 |  |
| 704 | Ernest Nagel | Q553870 | American philosopher (1901-1985) | Philosopher |  | 1901-11-16 | 1985-09-20 | USA | United States | SVK | 0 | 28 | 60.49 |  |
| 704 | Arai Hakuseki | Q467616 | Japanese scholar and official (1657–1725) | Philosopher |  | 1657-03-24 | 1725-06-29 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 7 | 28 | 60.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arai%20Hakuseki%20-%20Japanischer%20Gelehrter.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Feng Youlan | Q557220 | Chinese philosopher and historian (1895–1990) | Philosopher |  | 1895-12-04 | 1990-11-26 | CHN | People's Republic of China | CHN | 1 | 28 | 60.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feng%20Youlan.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Peter Lamborn Wilson | Q551377 | American political writer, poet, and essayist (1945–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1945-10-20 | 2022-05-22 | USA | United States | USA | 2 | 28 | 59.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pirate%20Utopias%2C%20autographed.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Jaime Balmes | Q2439397 | Spanish philosopher (1810–1848) | Philosopher |  | 1810-08-28 | 1848-07-09 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 28 | 58.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaime%20Balmes%20(Real%20Academia%20de%20la%20Historia)%2C%20cropped.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Richard Swinburne | Q712709 | British philosopher of religion | Philosopher |  | 1934-12-26 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 28 | 58.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Swinburne.jpeg?width=320 |
| 704 | Anna Kingsford | Q466175 | English physician and social reformer (1846–1888) | Philosopher |  | 1846-09-16 | 1888-02-22 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 1 | 28 | 58.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anna%20Kingsford%203.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Samuel Clarke | Q381073 | English philosopher and clergyman (*1675 – †1729) | Philosopher |  | 1675-10-11 | 1729-05-17 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 0 | 28 | 58.53 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rev%20Samuel%20Clarke.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Stanisław Staszic | Q708435 | Polish philosopher and writer (1755–1826) | Philosopher |  | 1755-11-06 | 1826-01-20 |  | Congress Poland; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | POL | 0 | 28 | 58.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanis%C5%82aw%20Staszic.PNG?width=320 |
| 704 | Boris Parygin | Q116789 | Russian academic (1930–2012) | Philosopher |  | 1930-06-19 | 2012-04-09 | RUS | Russia | RUS | 3 | 28 | 57.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parygin%20Boris%20D.%202010.JPG?width=320 |
| 704 | John Scott Haldane | Q559029 | British physiologist (1860–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1860-05-03 | 1936-03-15 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 28 | 56.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Scott%20Haldane%201910.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Dugald Stewart | Q218254 | Scottish philosopher and mathematician | Philosopher |  | 1753-11-22 | 1828-06-11 |  |  | GBR | 0 | 28 | 56.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Raeburn%20(1756-1823)%20-%20Professor%20Dugald%20Stewart%20(1753%E2%80%931828)%2C%20Philosopher%20-%20PG%20821%20-%20National%20Galleries%20of%20Scotland.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Allan Bloom | Q948966 | American philosopher, classicist, and academician (1930–1992) | Philosopher |  | 1930-09-14 | 1992-10-07 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 28 | 56.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/19.%20Internationales%20Management-Gespr%C3%A4ch-Allan%20Bloom-HSGN%20028-00796.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Richard Price | Q561101 | British philosopher, preacher and mathematician (1723–1791) | Philosopher |  | 1723-02-23 | 1791-04-19 | GBR | Wales | GBR | 0 | 28 | 54.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Richard%20Price%2C%20DD%2C%20FRS%20-%20Benjamin%20West.jpg?width=320 |
| 704 | Volker Zotz | Q84207 | Austrian religious studies scholar | Philosopher |  | 1956-10-28 |  | AUT | Austria | DEU | 0 | 28 | 54.73 |  |
| 704 | Richard Crashaw | Q553900 | English poet and cleric (c.1613 – 1649) | Philosopher |  | 1612 | 1649-08-21 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 0 | 28 | 50.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Crashaw.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Guan Zhong | Q457972 | Chinese chancellor and reformer (c. 720–645 BC) | Philosopher |  | -720 | -645 |  |  | CHN | 0 | 27 | 68.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qihuangongguanzhong.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Linji Yixuan | Q326950 | Chinese Chan Buddhist monk (?–866) | Philosopher |  | 0850 | 0866 |  | Tang dynasty | CHN | 1 | 27 | 67.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RinzaiGigen.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Polemon | Q553856 | Greek philosopher and scholarch (died 270/269 BC) | Philosopher | Platonism | -400 | -270 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 27 | 65.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuremberg%20chronicles%20-%20f%20081r%202.png?width=320 |
| 754 | Crantor | Q434773 | 3rd-century BC Greek philosopher and scholarch | Philosopher | Platonism | -344 | -275 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 27 | 65.35 |  |
| 754 | Agrippa the Skeptic | Q365115 | Skeptic philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0100 | 0100 |  |  |  | 0 | 27 | 64.97 |  |
| 754 | Zeno of Sidon | Q189759 | Epicurean philosopher from the Phoenician city of Sidon (150-c. 75 BCE) | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -150 | -70 |  |  | LBN | 0 | 27 | 64.89 |  |
| 754 | Georges Canguilhem | Q433741 | French philosopher (1904-1995) | Philosopher | historical epistemology | 1904-06-04 | 1995-09-11 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 27 | 64.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges%20Canguilhem.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Hans Blumenberg | Q61189 | German philosopher (1920–1996) | Philosopher |  | 1920-07-13 | 1996-03-28 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 27 | 64.77 |  |
| 754 | Henry Corbin | Q467015 | French philosopher and and scholar of Islam (1903–1978) | Philosopher |  | 1903-04-14 | 1978-10-07 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 27 | 64.66 |  |
| 754 | Crates of Mallus | Q503075 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | -200 | -145 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 27 | 64.56 |  |
| 754 | Aeschines of Sphettus | Q409647 | 4th century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -430 | -360 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 27 | 64.46 |  |
| 754 | Dignāga | Q558272 | Indian Buddhist philosopher and logician (c.480–c.540) | Philosopher |  | 0480 | 0540 |  |  | IND | 0 | 27 | 64.39 |  |
| 754 | Yang Xiong | Q553520 | Chinese linguist, poet and writer (53 BCE – 18 CE) | Philosopher |  | -53 | 0018 |  | Western Han; Xin dynasty | CHN | 3 | 27 | 64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yang%20Xiong.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Gorakhnath | Q983584 | author of many Hatha Yoga texts, founder of Nath Yogi monasteries within Hinduism | Philosopher | Hatha yoga; Hinduism | 1100 | 1200 |  |  |  | 0 | 27 | 63.78 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorakshanath.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Ian Stevenson | Q731300 | Canadian parapsychologist, reincarnation researcher (1918–2007) | Philosopher |  | 1918-10-31 | 2007-02-08 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 27 | 63.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ian%20Stevenson%20(Postgraduate%20Medicine%2C%201952).jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Bernard of Chartres | Q826272 | medieval philosopher and theologian(?-after 1126) | Philosopher |  | 1080 | 1126 |  | Kingdom of France |  | 0 | 27 | 63.54 |  |
| 754 | Hakuin Ekaku | Q177059 | Japanese Zen Buddhist master (1686-1769) | Philosopher |  | 1685-01-19 | 1769-01-18 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 1 | 27 | 63.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zen-Master-Hakuin-Ekaku-Self-Portrait-1767.png?width=320 |
| 754 | Arnold Geulincx | Q316559 | Flemish Cartesian philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1624-01-31 | 1669-11 |  | Southern Netherlands | BEL | 0 | 27 | 62.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Geulincx.gif?width=320 |
| 754 | Ludwig Klages | Q60698 | German psychologist and philosopher (1872–1956) | Philosopher | vitalism | 1872-12-10 | 1956-07-29 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 27 | 62.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klages3.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Robert Filmer | Q707787 | English political theorist (1588–1653) | Philosopher |  | 1588 | 1653-05-26 |  | Kingdom of England | GBR | 1 | 27 | 62.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Filmer%20Portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Narayana Guru | Q1260858 | Indian spiritual leader and social reformer (1856–1928) | Philosopher |  | 1856 | 1928-09-20 |  |  | IND | 0 | 27 | 61.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Narayana%20Guru.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Benito Jerónimo Feijoo | Q379753 | Spanish monk and scholar | Philosopher | Spanish Enlightenment; Age of Enlightenment | 1677-10-08 | 1764-09-26 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 2 | 27 | 61.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20p%C3%B3stumo%20del%20padre%20Benito%20Jer%C3%B3nimo%20Feijoo%20(Mariano%20Salvador%20Maella).jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Volin | Q715195 | Russian anarchist (1882–1945) | Philosopher |  | 1882-08-11 | 1945-09-18 | FRA | France | RUS | 1 | 27 | 61.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photographic%20Portrait%20of%20%22Voline%22%20(Vsevolod%20Mikhailivich%20Eichenbaum).png?width=320 |
| 754 | David Anhaght | Q1173486 | Armenian philosopher/5th century | Philosopher |  | 0600 | 0600 |  |  |  | 0 | 27 | 61.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Anhaght2.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | James Mark Baldwin | Q553132 | American philosopher and psychologist (1861–1934) | Philosopher | idealism | 1861-01-12 | 1934-11-08 |  | France; United States | USA | 0 | 27 | 60.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Mark%20Baldwin%201917.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Hugo Kołłątaj | Q127345 | historian and philosopher (1750-1812) | Philosopher |  | 1750-04-01 | 1812-02-28 |  | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | UKR | 0 | 27 | 60.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Huga%20Ka%C5%82antaj.%20%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%20(1801-15).jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Paul de Man | Q353754 | Belgian literary theorist (1919–1983) | Philosopher | deconstruction | 1919-12-06 | 1983-12-21 |  | Belgium; United States | BEL | 0 | 27 | 60.52 |  |
| 754 | Tan Sitong | Q1191225 | Chinese philosopher (1865-1898) | Philosopher |  | 1865-03-10 | 1898-09-28 |  | Qing dynasty | CHN | 0 | 27 | 60.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tansitong.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Martin Lings | Q957553 | English writer and scholar (1909-2005) | Philosopher |  | 1909-01-24 | 2005-05-12 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 27 | 59.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20LIngs%20-%20W.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Nikolay Lossky | Q380256 | Russian philosopher (1870–1965) | Philosopher |  | 1870-12-06 | 1965-01-24 |  | Soviet Union; Russian Empire | LVA | 0 | 27 | 59.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1900%20nikolai%20onufrijewitsch%20losski.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Élisabeth Badinter | Q274309 | French author, historian, and professor | Philosopher |  | 1944-03-05 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 27 | 59.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elisabeth%20Badinter%20lors%20de%20l'inauguration%20du%20lyc%C3%A9e%20international%20Robert-Badinter%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Sandra Harding | Q469565 | American philosopher of feminist theory, postcolonial theory, and epistemology | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1935-03-29 | 2025-03-05 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 27 | 59.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sandra%20G%20Harding.tif?width=320 |
| 754 | Ramananda | Q2672093 | Founder of Bairagi Sect, Vaishnav-Hindu Saint, Social Reformer | Philosopher |  | 1400 | 1470 |  |  | IND | 0 | 27 | 59.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp%20of%20India%20-%202002%20-%20Colnect%20158243%20-%20Swami%20Ramanand.jpeg?width=320 |
| 754 | Wendy Brown | Q183265 | American political theorist | Philosopher |  | 1955-11-28 |  | USA | United States |  | 0 | 27 | 59.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wendy%20Brown%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Rémi Brague | Q664619 | French philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1947-09-08 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 27 | 58.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris%20-%20R%C3%A9mi%20Brague%20-%201.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Harald Høffding | Q703531 | Danish philosopher and theologian (1843–1931) | Philosopher |  | 1843-03-11 | 1931-07-02 |  | Kingdom of Denmark | DNK | 0 | 27 | 57.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harald%20H%C3%B8ffding.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Antoinette Brown Blackwell | Q549506 | American minister (1825–1921) | Philosopher |  | 1825-05-20 | 1921-11-05 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 27 | 56.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoinette%20Louisa%20Brown%20Blackwell.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Richard Posner | Q533583 | United States federal judge (1939-2026) | Philosopher |  | 1939-01-11 | 2026-11-10 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 27 | 54.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Posner%20at%20Harvard%20University.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | David Benatar | Q1173705 | South African philosopher (born 1966) | Philosopher |  | 1966-12-08 |  | ZAF | South Africa | ZAF | 0 | 27 | 53.38 |  |
| 754 | Judith Jarvis Thomson | Q3120860 | American philosopher (1929-2020) | Philosopher |  | 1929-10-04 | 2020-11-20 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 27 | 53.25 |  |
| 754 | Gary L. Francione | Q458591 | American legal scholar | Philosopher | abolitionism | 1954-05-24 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 27 | 52.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gary%20Francione.jpg?width=320 |
| 754 | Will Kymlicka | Q523005 | Canadian philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1962 |  | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 27 | 51.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Will%20kymlicka.JPG?width=320 |
| 796 | Ibn al-Rawandi | Q1399609 | scholar, theologian and philosopher | Philosopher | atheist | 0827 | 0860 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | AFG | 0 | 26 | 67 |  |
| 796 | Zengzi | Q1207671 | Chinese philosopher and disciple of Confucius (505–435 BC) | Philosopher |  | -504 | -435 |  | Lu |  | 0 | 26 | 66.68 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Half%20Portraits%20of%20the%20Great%20Sage%20and%20Virtuous%20Men%20of%20Old%20-%20Zeng%20Shen%20Ziyu%20(%E6%9B%BE%E5%8F%83%20%E5%AD%90%E8%BC%BF).jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Giles of Rome | Q380647 | Roman Catholic archbishop | Philosopher |  | 1243 | 1316-12-30 | FRA | France | ITA | 16 | 26 | 65.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IRHT%20063616-p.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Arete of Cyrene | Q262225 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Cyrenaics | -400 | -340 |  |  | LBY | 0 | 26 | 65.25 |  |
| 796 | Al-Shahrastani | Q1050887 | Persian historian of religions and Islamic scholar (1086–1153) | Philosopher |  | 1086 | 1153 |  | Abbasid Caliphate | TKM | 2 | 26 | 65.13 |  |
| 796 | Gerald Cohen | Q553987 | Canadian political philosopher, founder of analytical Marxism (1941–2009) | Philosopher |  | 1941-04-14 | 2009-08-05 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 26 | 64.8 |  |
| 796 | Syrianus | Q1373037 | 5th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0400 | 0437 |  | Byzantine Empire | EGY | 0 | 26 | 64.23 |  |
| 796 | Andreas Karlstadt | Q60589 | German theologian (1480 ca-1541) | Philosopher | spiritualism | 1486 | 1541-12-24 |  | Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg | DEU | 0 | 26 | 64.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UB%20Basel%20Portr%20Falk%20176.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Pierre Hadot | Q972152 | French historian and philosopher (1922–2010) | Philosopher |  | 1922-02-21 | 2010-04-25 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 26 | 64.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PierreHadot.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Gongsun Long | Q1362266 | Chinese philosopher of the 3rd century BCE of the School of Names | Philosopher |  | -325 | -250 |  |  |  | 1 | 26 | 63.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gongsun-Long-portrait-artist-Taipei-Taiwan-National.png?width=320 |
| 796 | Li Zhi | Q698177 | Chinese philosopher (1527–1602) | Philosopher |  | 1527-12-03 | 1602-05-06 |  | Ming dynasty | CHN | 0 | 26 | 62.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Li%20Zhi.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Theodor Lipps | Q61970 | German philosopher (1851-1914) | Philosopher |  | 1851-07-28 | 1914-10-17 |  | German Reich | DEU | 0 | 26 | 62.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TLipps.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Vazgen I | Q739349 | Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church (1908–1994) | Philosopher |  | 1908-10-03 | 1994-08-18 |  | Armenia; Romania | ROU | 0 | 26 | 61.62 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vazgen%20I%20Catholicos%20portrait.png?width=320 |
| 796 | Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann | Q213607 | German scientist and zoologist | Philosopher |  | 1743-08-17 | 1815-07-04 |  | Kingdom of Hanover | DEU | 0 | 26 | 61.17 |  |
| 796 | Hans Albert | Q62309 | German philosopher (1921–2023) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1921-02-08 | 2023-10-24 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 26 | 61.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Albert%202005.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Yuriy Drohobych | Q1372399 | Ukrainian astrologist, surgeon and philosopher (1450-1494) | Philosopher |  | 1450 | 1494-02-13 |  | Kingdom of Poland | UKR | 0 | 26 | 60.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp%20of%20Ukraine%20s343.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Frederick Copleston | Q981839 | English Jesuit priest and philosopher (1907–1994) | Philosopher |  | 1907-04-09 | 1994-02-03 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 1 | 26 | 60.72 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Copleston%20(1907-1994).jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Dietrich von Hildebrand | Q14678 | German Catholic philosopher and theologian (1889–1977) | Philosopher |  | 1889-10-12 | 1977-01-26 | DEU | Germany | ITA | 0 | 26 | 60.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dietrich%20von%20Hildebrand%20(1889%E2%80%931977)%20%C2%A9%20Max%20Fenichel%20(1885%E2%80%931942)%20OeNB%209802368.png?width=320 |
| 796 | Louis Lavelle | Q467668 | French academic (1883–1951) | Philosopher |  | 1883-07-15 | 1951-09-01 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 26 | 60.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louislavelle.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Liu Yuxi | Q706837 | Chinese writer and philosopher (772-842) | Philosopher |  | 0772 | 0842 |  | Tang dynasty | CHN | 0 | 26 | 60.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riu%20Yu%20hsi.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Georges Florovsky | Q714187 | Russian Christian theologian and historian (1893–1979) | Philosopher |  | 1893-09-09 | 1979-08-11 |  | United States; France | UKR | 0 | 26 | 60.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Guillaume Faye | Q1341731 | French political activist and essayist (1949-2019) | Philosopher | Nouvelle Droite | 1949-11-07 | 2019-03-06 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 26 | 59.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Faye%20par%20Claude%20Truong-Ngoc%20f%C3%A9vrier%202015.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Ivan Aksakov | Q467630 | Russian writer and slavophile (1823-1886) | Philosopher |  | 1823-10-08 | 1886-02-08 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 26 | 58.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Abdolkarim Soroush | Q308269 | Iranian writer and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1945-12-16 |  | IRN | Iran | IRN | 2 | 26 | 58.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdolkarim%20Soroush%2002.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Alfonso Reyes | Q462721 | Mexican writer, philosopher and diplomat (1889-1959) | Philosopher |  | 1889-05-17 | 1959-12-27 | MEX | Mexico | MEX | 0 | 26 | 57.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfonsoreyes1924.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Clémence Royer | Q2368918 | French philosopher and scholar (1830–1902) | Philosopher | freethought | 1830-04-21 | 1902-02-06 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 26 | 56.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clemence%20Royer%201865%20Nadar.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Wilhelm Gesenius | Q61525 | German orientalist and theologian (1786–1842) | Philosopher |  | 1786-02-03 | 1842-10-23 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 26 | 56.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gesenius%20Wilhelm.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Michał Heller | Q565279 | Polish philosopher, theologian, theoretical physicist and Roman Catholic priest | Philosopher |  | 1936-03-12 |  | POL | Poland | POL | 0 | 26 | 56.52 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michal%20Heller%20by%20Adam%20Walanus%20(49).jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Hendrik Adamson | Q3735234 | Estonian poet, writer, Esperantist and pedagogue (1891-1946) | Philosopher |  | 1891-10-06 | 1946-03-07 | EST | Estonia | EST | 0 | 26 | 54.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hendrik%20Adamson.jpg?width=320 |
| 796 | Yuval Steinitz | Q1362317 | Israeli politician (born 1958) | Philosopher |  | 1958-04-10 |  | ISR | Israel | ISR | 0 | 26 | 53.12 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%20%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Ploutarchos of Athens | Q537304 | Greek neoplatonic philosopher (c. 350 – 430 AD) | Philosopher |  | 0350 | 0432 |  | Byzantine Empire | GRC | 0 | 25 | 68.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20philosopher%2C%20early%205th%20c%20AD%2C%20224977.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Zisi | Q1147803 | Chinese philosopher, grandson of Confucius (c. 481–402 BCE) | Philosopher |  | -483 | -402 |  | Lu |  | 0 | 25 | 66.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Half%20Portraits%20of%20the%20Great%20Sage%20and%20Virtuous%20Men%20of%20Old%20-%20Kong%20Ji%20Zisi%20(%E5%AD%94%E4%BC%8B%20%E5%AD%90%E6%80%9D).jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Charles W. Morris | Q357041 | American philosopher (1903-1979) | Philosopher |  | 1901-05-23 | 1979-01-15 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 25 | 65.55 |  |
| 826 | Étienne-Gabriel Morelly | Q289139 | French philosopher (1717–1778) | Philosopher |  | 1717 | 1778 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 25 | 64.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89tienne-Gabriel%20Morelly.png?width=320 |
| 826 | Werner Jaeger | Q61882 | German-American classical philologist (1888-1961) | Philosopher |  | 1888-07-30 | 1961-10-19 |  | United States; Germany | DEU | 0 | 25 | 64.79 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liebermann%20Werner%20Jaeger.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Emerich de Vattel | Q122386 | jurist from the Principality of Neuchâtel | Philosopher |  | 1714-04-25 | 1767-12-28 |  | Principality of Neuchâtel | CHE | 0 | 25 | 64.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emer%20de%20Vattel%201714-1767.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Diogenes of Babylon | Q434203 | ancient Greek philosopher of the Stoic school | Philosopher | stoicism | -240 | -150 |  |  | IRQ | 0 | 25 | 64.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diogenes%20Babylonicus.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Yan Hui | Q1155960 | Chinese philosopher (c. 521–481 BC) | Philosopher |  | -521 | -481 |  | Lu |  | 0 | 25 | 64.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Half%20Portraits%20of%20the%20Great%20Sage%20and%20Virtuous%20Men%20of%20Old%20-%20Yan%20Hui%20Ziyuan%20(%E9%A1%8F%E5%9B%9E%20%E5%AD%90%E6%B7%B5).jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Olympiodorus the Younger | Q974775 | Neoplatonist philosopher (c.495–570) | Philosopher |  | 0495 | 0570 |  | Byzantine Empire | EGY | 0 | 25 | 64.18 |  |
| 826 | Zacharias Rhetor | Q139567 | 5th–6th century Bishop of Mytilene | Philosopher |  | 0465 | 0553 |  | Byzantine Empire |  | 1 | 25 | 64.14 |  |
| 826 | Hemachandra | Q2723463 | 12th-century Jain scholar, grammarian, poet, writer, and mathematician | Philosopher |  | 1088 | 1172 |  |  | IND | 4 | 25 | 64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hemachandra.gif?width=320 |
| 826 | Amalric of Bena | Q453365 | French theologian | Philosopher |  | 1150 | 1206 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 25 | 63.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amalric%20of%20Bena%20(Clean).jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Maximus of Tyre | Q456649 | 2nd century Greek rhetorician and philosopher | Philosopher | Middle Platonism | 0200 | 0200 |  |  | LBN | 0 | 25 | 63.54 |  |
| 826 | Pantaenus | Q461067 | Greek Christian theologian (died c.200) | Philosopher | stoicism | 0200 | 0216 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 25 | 63.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burghers-Pantaenus.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Diodorus Cronus | Q715478 | Greek philosopher and dialectician (died c. 284 BC) | Philosopher |  | -400 | -300 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 25 | 63.18 |  |
| 826 | Cheng Yi | Q558380 | Chinese philosopher (1033–1107) | Philosopher | Cheng-Zhu school | 1033 | 1107-10-12 |  | Song dynasty | CHN | 0 | 25 | 62.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%AE%8B%E5%B4%87%E6%94%BF%E6%AE%BF%E8%AF%B4%E4%B9%A6%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Kazimierz Łyszczyński | Q1354627 | Polish philosopher (1634–1689) | Philosopher | atheism | 1634-03-04 | 1689-03-30 |  | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | BLR | 0 | 25 | 62.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C%20portrait.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Arnold Ruge | Q61558 | German philosopher and political writer (1802–1880) | Philosopher |  | 1802-09-13 | 1880-12-31 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 25 | 62.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Ruge%20Schriftsteller.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Theodor Lessing | Q61446 | German philosopher (1872–1933) | Philosopher |  | 1872-02-08 | 1933-08-30 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 25 | 62.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicola%20Perscheid%20-%20Theodor%20Lessing%20nach%201925.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Zhang Zai | Q197338 | Chinese philosopher, essayist, politician, writer, and cosmologist (1020-1077) | Philosopher |  | 1020 | 1077 |  | Song dynasty; Northern Song dynasty | CHN | 0 | 25 | 62.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chang%20Tsai.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | George of Trebizond | Q533514 | Greek philosopher | Philosopher | humanism | 1395-04-11 | 1472 |  | Byzantine Empire | GRC | 0 | 25 | 61.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Georg%20Trapezuntius%2C%20RP-P-1909-4357.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Ervin Laszlo | Q964137 | Hungarian musician and philosopher (1932–2026) | Philosopher |  | 1932-06-12 | 2026-06-29 |  | United States; Hungary | HUN | 0 | 25 | 60.96 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laszlo%20Ervin.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Charles Kay Ogden | Q503276 | English linguist, philosopher, writer (1889–1957) | Philosopher |  | 1889-06-01 | 1957-03-21 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 25 | 60.87 |  |
| 826 | Arthur Oncken Lovejoy | Q504753 | American philosopher and intellectual historian (1873-1962) | Philosopher |  | 1873-10-10 | 1962-12-30 |  | Germany; United States | DEU | 0 | 25 | 60.6 |  |
| 826 | Albrecht Ritschl | Q63173 | German theologian (1822-1889) | Philosopher |  | 1822-03-25 | 1889-03-20 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 25 | 60.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlbrechtRitschl.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Ber Borochov | Q720022 | founder of the Labor Zionist movement (1881-1917) | Philosopher |  | 1881-07-03 | 1917-12-17 |  | Russian Republic; Russian Empire; Ukrainian People's Republic | UKR | 0 | 25 | 60.41 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ber%20Borochov.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Wilfrid Sellars | Q712462 | American philosopher (1912-1989) | Philosopher |  | 1912-05-20 | 1989-07-02 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 25 | 60.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilfrid%20Sellars%20Faculty%20Photo.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Paul Deussen | Q26714 | German Indologist and philosopher (1845–1919) | Philosopher |  | 1845-01-07 | 1919-07-06 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 25 | 59.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Deussen%20(1914)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Gabriel Biel | Q61369 | German theologian and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1418 | 1495-12-07 |  | Holy Roman Empire | DEU | 0 | 25 | 58.33 |  |
| 826 | Carole Pateman | Q299627 | British feminist, academic political theorist | Philosopher |  | 1940-12-11 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 2 | 25 | 57.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carole%20Pateman%20in%20Brazil%202015%2002.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Cleopatra the Alchemist | Q7460 | 3rd and 4th century Egyptian alchemist and author | Philosopher |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 25 | 56.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleopatra%20the%20alchemist.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Michael Ruse | Q518293 | British-Canadian science philosopher (1940–2024) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; atheism | 1940-06-21 | 2024-11-01 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 25 | 56.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Ruse%20photo%20scruffy%20Mcgruff%20and%20pet%20human.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Uku Masing | Q594450 | Estonian philosopher and theologian (1909-1985) | Philosopher |  | 1909-08-11 | 1985-04-25 | EST | Estonia | EST | 0 | 25 | 56.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uku%20Masing.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet | Q712484 | American educator and founder of the American School for the Deaf | Philosopher |  | 1787-12-10 | 1851-09-10 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 25 | 54.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20hopkins%20gallaudet%20posthumous%20oil%20painting%20by%20george%20f%20wright%201851.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Simon Blackburn | Q287357 | English academic philosopher (born 1944) | Philosopher | atheism | 1944-07-12 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 25 | 52.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Blackburn.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Susan Haack | Q3173010 | English professor of philosophy and law | Philosopher |  | 1945-07-23 | 2026-03-10 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 25 | 52.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susan%20Haack%20talking%20at%20the%20Copernicus%20Center.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Richard David Precht | Q44040 | German philosopher and author | Philosopher |  | 1964-12-08 |  | DEU | Germany | DEU | 4 | 25 | 51.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20David%20Precht.jpg?width=320 |
| 826 | Leonard Peikoff | Q1235503 | Canadian-American philosopher | Philosopher | Objectivist movement | 1933-10-15 |  |  | United States; Canada | CAN | 2 | 25 | 49.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonard%20Peikoff.tiff?width=320 |
| 864 | Boetius of Dacia | Q428694 | 13th-century Danish philosopher | Philosopher | Modistae | 1240 | 1284 |  | Sweden; Kingdom of Denmark | DNK | 0 | 24 | 68.58 |  |
| 864 | Bartolus de Saxoferrato | Q439050 | Italian law professor (1313–1357) | Philosopher |  | 1313-11-18 | 1357-07-29 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 24 | 68.37 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Bartolus%20de%20Saxoferrato%20Bartolus%20de%20Saxo%20Ferratio%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-1909-4351.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Luis de Molina | Q436077 | Spanish priest and writer | Philosopher | School of Salamanca | 1535-09-29 | 1600-10-12 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 24 | 65.49 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Molina%20-%20De%20Justitia%20et%20jure%2C%201759%20-%20272.tif?width=320 |
| 864 | William of Champeaux | Q267825 | French scholastic theologian and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1070 | 1121 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 65.4 |  |
| 864 | Zaki al-Arsuzi | Q144693 | Syrian philosopher (1899–1968) | Philosopher | Ba'athism | 1899-06 | 1968-07-02 | SYR | Syria | SYR | 0 | 24 | 65.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20philosopher%20Zaki%20al-Arsuzi.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Cebes | Q965144 | ancient Greek philosopher (4th century BC) | Philosopher |  | -500 | -400 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 24 | 64.47 |  |
| 864 | Berengar of Tours | Q435006 | medieval theologian (vers 990-1088) | Philosopher |  | 0998 | 1088-01-06 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 64.44 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B%C3%A9renger%20de%20Tours.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Guarino da Verona | Q539577 | Italian humanist | Philosopher |  | 1374 | 1460-12-13 |  |  | ITA | 8 | 24 | 64.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guarino%20da%20Verona%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Wang Bi | Q459865 | Chinese philosopher and author | Philosopher |  | 0226 | 0249 |  | Cao Wei | CHN | 0 | 24 | 63.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F%20%E5%86%8A-107-%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%BC.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Hippon | Q716416 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -500 | -460 | ITA | Rhegion | ITA | 0 | 24 | 63.65 |  |
| 864 | Rudolph Goclenius | Q64272 | German philosopher (1547-1628) | Philosopher |  | 1547-03-11 | 1628-06-08 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 24 | 63.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goclenius.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Onesicritus | Q447476 | ancient Greek historian and admiral | Philosopher |  | -360 | -290 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 24 | 63.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thalestris%2C%20Queen%20of%20the%20Amazons%2C%20visits%20Alexander%20(1696).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Georges Politzer | Q601482 | French philosopher, Marxist theoretician and resistance member (1903-1942) | Philosopher |  | 1903-05-03 | 1942-05-23 | FRA | France | ROU | 0 | 24 | 62.96 |  |
| 864 | Paolo Sarpi | Q1349158 | Venetian patriot, scholar, scientist and church reformer | Philosopher |  | 1552-08-24 | 1623-01-15 |  | Republic of Venice | ITA | 0 | 24 | 62.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo%20Sarpi%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Menedemus | Q990589 | Greek philosopher (345/44 – 261/60 BC) | Philosopher | eretrian school | -340 | -265 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 24 | 62.7 |  |
| 864 | Ahmad al-Tayyeb | Q338708 | Imam of al-Azhar Mosque in Egypt | Philosopher |  | 1946-01-06 |  | EGY | Egypt | EGY | 0 | 24 | 62.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmed%20el-Tayeb%201.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Jean Wahl | Q573120 | French philosopher (1888–1974) | Philosopher |  | 1888-05-25 | 1974-06-19 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 62.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20de%20Jean%20Wahl%20(cropped2).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Hermarchus | Q542808 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -325 | -250 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 24 | 62.27 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bearded%20Philosopher%20-%20Hermarcus%20or%20Democritus%20Palazzo%20Massimo%20alle%20Terme.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Yeshayahu Leibowitz | Q215927 | Israeli intellectual (1903-1994) | Philosopher | Neo-Kantianism | 1903-01-29 | 1994-08-18 | ISR | Israel | LVA | 0 | 24 | 62.09 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yeshaia%20Leibowitz.%20Photograph%20by%20Grubner.%20Wellcome%20V0026693.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Nasr Abu Zayd | Q560307 | Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, and academic (1943-2010) | Philosopher |  | 1943-07-10 | 2010-07-05 |  | Kingdom of the Netherlands; Egypt | EGY | 0 | 24 | 62.08 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nas%20Abu%20Zeid.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Lubna of Cordoba | Q3264654 | Al-Ándalus slave and intellectual | Philosopher |  | 0922 | 0984 |  | al-Andalus | ESP | 0 | 24 | 62.07 |  |
| 864 | Henry of Ghent | Q707637 | scholastic philosopher | Philosopher | scholasticism | 1217 | 1293-09-15 |  |  | BEL | 0 | 24 | 61.97 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Goethals%2C%20PA01085.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Lie Yukou | Q2984064 | 4th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and author | Philosopher |  | -450 | -375 |  | China | CHN | 0 | 24 | 61.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Album%20of%2018%20Daoist%20Paintings%20-%207.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Joseph Albo | Q559622 | rabbi (1380–1444) | Philosopher |  | 1380 | 1444 |  | Crown of Castile | ESP | 0 | 24 | 61.77 |  |
| 864 | Karel Kosik | Q559795 | Czech philosopher, literary theorist and university educator (1926–2003) | Philosopher |  | 1926-06-26 | 2003-02-21 | CZE | Czech Republic | CZE | 0 | 24 | 61.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KarelKosik.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Paul de Lagarde | Q61310 | German polymath, biblical scholar and orientalist (1827-1891) | Philosopher |  | 1827-11-02 | 1891-12-22 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 24 | 61.55 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Anton%20de%20Lagarde.png?width=320 |
| 864 | František Tomášek | Q712590 | Czech cardinal, professor and theologist (1899-1992) | Philosopher |  | 1899-06-30 | 1992-08-04 |  | Czechoslovakia | CZE | 0 | 24 | 61.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franti%C5%A1ek%20Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Favorinus | Q554387 | Roman sophist and Academic skeptic philosopher (c.80–c.160) | Philosopher | Hellenistic art | 0085 | 0200 |  | Ancient Rome | FRA | 0 | 24 | 61.27 |  |
| 864 | Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī | Q2658411 | Iranian Shia Islamic scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet | Philosopher |  | 1547-02-26 | 1621-09-01 |  |  | LBN | 4 | 24 | 61.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shaykh%20Baha'i%2C%20false%20ascription%20to%20Sadiqi%20Beg%2C%20signed%20by%20the%20%22slave%20Muhammad%20'Ali%22%2C%20dated%201744-5.%20Malek%20Museum%2C%20Tehran.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Francesco Filelfo | Q4622 | Italian Renaissance humanist (1398–1481) | Philosopher |  | 1398-08-02 | 1481-08-09 | ITA | March of Ancona |  | 21 | 24 | 61.01 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco%20Filelfo%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Denis Pétau | Q1187608 | French Jesuit theologian | Philosopher |  | 1583-08-21 | 1652-12-11 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 60.92 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Denis%20Petau%2C%207B489182%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Myson of Chenae | Q920354 | ancient Greek wise man | Philosopher |  | -700 |  |  |  |  | 0 | 24 | 60.78 |  |
| 864 | William of Conches | Q615260 | 12th-century French scholastic philosopher (1080-ca. 1154) | Philosopher |  | 1080 | 1154 |  | Kingdom of France | FRA | 6 | 24 | 60.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20of%20Conches.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Arethas of Caesarea | Q290771 | Byzantine theologian | Philosopher |  | 0860 | 0935 |  | Byzantine Empire | GRC | 0 | 24 | 60.62 |  |
| 864 | Hermippus of Smyrna | Q933860 | 3rd-century BC Greek biographer and philosopher | Philosopher |  | -300 | -300 |  | Smyrna |  | 0 | 24 | 60.58 |  |
| 864 | Pierre Nicole | Q719942 | French Jansenists | Philosopher |  | 1625-10-19 | 1695-11-16 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 60.04 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Nicole-transparent.png?width=320 |
| 864 | Erich Neumann | Q61171 | German-Israeli writer, psychologist and philosopher (1905-1960) | Philosopher |  | 1905-01-23 | 1960-11-05 |  | Israel; Germany | DEU | 0 | 24 | 59.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erich%20Neumann%2C%20psychologist.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Édouard Le Roy | Q274358 | French mathematician and philosopher (1870-1954) | Philosopher |  | 1870-06-18 | 1954-11-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 59.8 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Leroy.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Johannes Agricola | Q76554 | German theologian and humanist (1494-1566) | Philosopher | German Renaissance | 1494-04-29 | 1566-10-02 |  |  | DEU | 0 | 24 | 59.76 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Agricola%20by%20Jenichen%201565.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Stanley Cavell | Q725020 | American philosopher (1926-2018) | Philosopher |  | 1926-09-01 | 2018-06-19 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 24 | 59.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Cavell%2C%20Paris%202015.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Musaeus of Athens | Q728059 | legendary ancient poet and musician | Philosopher |  | -500 |  | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 24 | 59.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peleus%20Painter%20ARV%201039%2013%20Musaios%20with%20Melousa%20and%20Terpsichore%20-%20woman%20between%20two%20youths%20(06).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Chinmayananda Saraswati | Q173273 | Indian Hindu spiritual teacher (1916-1993) | Philosopher |  | 1916-05-08 | 1993-08-03 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 24 | 58.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swami%20Chinmayananda%20on%20his%20day%20of%20Sannyas%20initiation%2C%20with%20Guru%20Swami%20Sivananda%20and%20other%20disciples%2C%20Feb%2025%2C%201949%2C%20Maha%20Shivratri%20Day.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Hubert Dreyfus | Q971585 | American philosopher (1929–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1929-10-15 | 2017-04-22 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 24 | 58.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hubert%20Dreyfus.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Seyla Benhabib | Q263235 | Turkish-American philosopher and political scientist (born 1950) | Philosopher |  | 1950-09-09 |  |  | United States; Turkey | TUR | 0 | 24 | 58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seyla%20Benhabib%2025.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Susan George | Q270735 | American and French political and social scientist, activist and writer (1934-2026) | Philosopher |  | 1934-06-29 | 2026-02-14 |  | United States; France | USA | 0 | 24 | 57.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susan%20George%2C%202010%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet | Q15474 | Scottish metaphysician (1788-1856) | Philosopher |  | 1788-03-08 | 1856-05-06 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 0 | 24 | 56.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hamilton%20Philos.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Josef Pieper | Q61163 | German philosopher (1904-1997) | Philosopher |  | 1904-05-04 | 1997-11-06 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 24 | 56.56 |  |
| 864 | Pritilata Waddedar | Q2435073 | British Indian Bengali woman freedom fighter (1911–1932) | Philosopher | Indian independence movement | 1911-05-05 | 1932-09-23 |  | British Raj | BGD | 0 | 24 | 56.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Original%20Archived%20photo%20of%20Pritilata%20Waddedar.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Ernest Belfort Bax | Q1356254 | British barrister and journalist (1854–1926) | Philosopher |  | 1854-07-23 | 1926-11-26 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 2 | 24 | 55.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Story%20of%20French%20Rev%20(1922%2C%20p%20006).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Geydar Dzhemal | Q2422401 | Azerbaijani-Russian philosopher, politician, and writer (1947-2016) | Philosopher |  | 1947-11-06 | 2016-12-05 | RUS | Russia | RUS | 0 | 24 | 55.91 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geydar%20Dzhemal%20in%202013.png?width=320 |
| 864 | Ralph Cudworth | Q528261 | English clergyman, theologian, philosopher, and Cambridge Platonist (1617–88) | Philosopher |  | 1617 | 1688-06-26 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 0 | 24 | 55.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ralph%20Cudworth.jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | André Comte-Sponville | Q247016 | French philosopher (born 1952) | Philosopher | humanism; atheism; materialism | 1952-03-12 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 24 | 55.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Comte-Sponville%20-%20Salon%20du%20livre%20de%20Paris%20-%2023%20mars%202014.JPG?width=320 |
| 864 | Michael Hardt | Q918655 | American political philosopher, literary theorist and author of 2000 book Empire (born 1960) | Philosopher | autonomism; Western philosophy; queer theory | 1960-01 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 24 | 54.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marx200%20(41907175452).jpg?width=320 |
| 864 | Walter Kaufmann | Q62977 | German-American philosopher (1921–1980) | Philosopher | Western philosophy; continental philosophy | 1921-07-01 | 1980-09-04 |  | United States; Germany | DEU | 0 | 24 | 54.03 |  |
| 864 | James Burnham | Q1240178 | American philosopher (1905–1987) | Philosopher |  | 1905-11-22 | 1987-07-28 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 24 | 53.57 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Burnham%201927%20Crop.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Al-Baydawi | Q287573 | Persian Islamic scholar (died 1319) | Philosopher |  | 1201 | 1286 |  | Ilkhanate | IRN | 3 | 23 | 64.85 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qadi%20Nasir%20al-Din%20Abu%20Sa'id%20'Abdullah%20Baydawi%3B%20Kitab%20Nizam%20al-Tawarikh%2C%20probably%20Tabriz%2C%20Safavid%20Iran%2C%2016th%20century.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Chaïm Perelman | Q456301 | Belgian philosopher of law (1912-1984) | Philosopher | New rhetorics | 1912-05-20 | 1984-01-22 |  | Belgium; Poland | POL | 1 | 23 | 64.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cha%C3%AFm%20Perelman.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Zaleucus | Q145090 | 7th-century BC Greek lawgiver | Philosopher |  | -663 | -600 |  |  |  | 0 | 23 | 64.82 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zaleucus.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Eugen Fink | Q61628 | German philosopher (1905-1975) | Philosopher |  | 1905-12-11 | 1975-07-25 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 64.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freiburg%20Reihe%20Professoren%2C%20Fink%2C%20Gurutt%2C%20Heuer%2C%20Szilasi%2C%20Bauch%2C%20Heiss%2C%20Friedrich%20-%20W134Nr.047831%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Zou Yan | Q227022 | Zhou Dynasty philosopher | Philosopher |  | -305 | -240 |  | Qi |  | 0 | 23 | 64.16 |  |
| 919 | Barlaam of Seminara | Q384263 | Italian theologian | Philosopher |  | 1290 | 1348-06-09 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 23 | 64.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barlaam%2C%20Carrying%20a%20Should.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Peter Deunov | Q2073176 | Christian philosopher, Teacher of Esoteric Christianity (1864–1944) | Philosopher |  | 1864-07-11 | 1944-12-27 | BGR | Bulgaria | BGR | 0 | 23 | 64.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beinsa%20Duno.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Ravidas | Q2639769 | Buddhism | Philosopher |  | 1450 | 1520 |  |  | IND | 0 | 23 | 63.85 |  |
| 919 | Johannes Sturm | Q66382 | German educator (1507–1589) | Philosopher | humanism | 1507-10-11 | 1589-03-03 |  | Duchy of Luxembourg | DEU | 0 | 23 | 63.82 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Sturm%20by%20Jacob%20van%20der%20Heyden.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Cristoforo Landino | Q711964 | humanist, philosopher and writer from Italy | Philosopher |  | 1424-02-17 | 1498-10-03 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 0 | 23 | 63.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cristoforo%20Landino%20-%20Angel%20Appearing%20to%20Zacharias%20(detail).jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Jacob Moleschott | Q518623 | Dutch philosopher (1822-1893) | Philosopher | scientific materialism | 1822-08-09 | 1893-05-20 | NLD | Kingdom of the Netherlands | NLD | 0 | 23 | 62.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Jacob%20Moleschott.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Asclepigenia | Q586050 | ancient Greek philosopher and mystic | Philosopher |  | 0400 | 0485 |  | Byzantine Empire | GRC | 0 | 23 | 62.4 |  |
| 919 | Cerinthus | Q447428 | Syrian theologian and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0100 | 0200 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 23 | 62.35 |  |
| 919 | Luigi Guido Grandi | Q982368 | mathematician and philosopher from Italy | Philosopher |  | 1671-10-10 | 1742-07-04 |  |  | ITA | 2 | 23 | 62.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guidograndi.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Helmuth Plessner | Q76522 | German philosopher and sociologist (1892–1985) | Philosopher |  | 1892-09-04 | 1985-06-12 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 23 | 62.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helmuth%20Plessner%201939.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Lucius Annaeus Cornutus | Q507036 | 1st century AD Roman Stoic philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | 0020 | 0080 |  | Ancient Rome | LBY | 1 | 23 | 62.08 |  |
| 919 | Symon Budny | Q941595 | Belarusian and Polish humanist | Philosopher |  | 1530-01 | 1593-01-13 |  | Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | POL | 2 | 23 | 62.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Symon%20Budny.png?width=320 |
| 919 | Yun Hyu | Q380577 | Joseon scholar & civil servant (1617–1680) | Philosopher |  | 1617-10-14 | 1680-05-20 |  | Joseon | KOR | 0 | 23 | 61.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9C%B4%20%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%20(%EC%96%BC%EA%B5%B4).jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Hecataeus of Abdera | Q471916 | Greek philosopher and historian (c.360–c.290 BC) | Philosopher |  | -400 | -300 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 23 | 61.49 |  |
| 919 | Émile Boirac | Q18436 | French philosopher, parapsychologist, promoter of Esperanto and writer (1851–1917) | Philosopher |  | 1851-08-26 | 1917-09-20 | FRA | France | DZA | 0 | 23 | 61.06 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20Boirac%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | August Böckh | Q63183 | German classical scholar and antiquarian (1785–1867) | Philosopher |  | 1785-11-24 | 1867-08-03 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 23 | 60.71 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philipp%20August%20B%C3%B6ckh%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Johann Heinrich Alsted | Q454743 | German theologist (1558-1638) | Philosopher |  | 1588 | 1638-11-09 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 60.59 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Heinrich%20Alsted%20by%20Audran.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Rudolf Stammler | Q77651 | German jurist, law theorist, philosopher (1856-1938) | Philosopher | Neo-Kantianism | 1856-02-19 | 1938-04-25 |  | German Reich | DEU | 0 | 23 | 60.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Stammler.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Firmin Abauzit | Q688658 | French, and then Genevan, physician, theologian and philosopher (1679–1767) | Philosopher |  | 1679-11-12 | 1767-03-20 |  | Kingdom of France; Republic of Geneva | FRA | 0 | 23 | 60.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Firmin%20Abauzit%20-%20Gelehrter.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Ajita Kesakambali | Q153187 | 6th century BCE Indian materialist philosopher | Philosopher |  | -500 |  | IND | India |  | 0 | 23 | 59.85 |  |
| 919 | Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert | Q765465 | Dutch writer, philosopher, translator, politician and theologian (1522-1590) | Philosopher | humanism | 1522 | 1590-10-29 |  | Habsburg Netherlands | NLD | 0 | 23 | 59.61 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dirck%20Volckertsz.%20Coornhert%2C%20after%20Cornelis%20Cornelisz%20van%20Haarlem.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Keshub Chunder Sen | Q1397486 | Indian academic (1838–1884) | Philosopher |  | 1838-11-19 | 1884-01-08 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 23 | 59.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keshab%20Chandra%20Sen.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Rüdiger Safranski | Q61915 | German philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1945-01-01 |  | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 59.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Safranski.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock | Q336921 | Philosopher of morality, education and mind, and writer on existentialism (1924-2019) | Philosopher |  | 1924-04-14 | 2019-03-20 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 23 | 59.18 |  |
| 919 | Herbert Feigl | Q93678 | Austrian philosopher (1902–1988) | Philosopher |  | 1902-12-14 | 1988-06-01 |  | Austria; United States | CZE | 0 | 23 | 58.71 |  |
| 919 | Merab Mamardashvili | Q470453 | Georgian philosopher (1930-1990) | Philosopher |  | 1930-09-15 | 1990-11-25 |  | Soviet Union | GEO | 0 | 23 | 58.4 |  |
| 919 | Joseph Raz | Q1380371 | Israeli philosopher (1939–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1939-03-21 | 2022-05-02 | ISR | Israel | ISR | 0 | 23 | 57.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Raz%20-%2020090224.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Edmund Gettier | Q450940 | American philosopher (1927–2021) | Philosopher |  | 1927-10-31 | 2021-03-23 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 23 | 57.48 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmund%20L%20Gettier%20III%20ca%201960s%20umass.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Robert Spaemann | Q63338 | German philosopher (1927–2018) | Philosopher |  | 1927-05-05 | 2018-12-10 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 57.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Spaemann%202015%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Martin Chemnitz | Q63146 | German theologian (1522-1586) | Philosopher |  | 1522-11-19 | 1586-04-08 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 57.31 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin-Chemnitz.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Ivan Merz | Q2378574 | Bosnian-Croatian academic, Catholic layperson, writer, schoolteacher, polyglot and blessed of the Catholic Church (1896–1928) | Philosopher |  | 1896-12-16 | 1928-05-10 |  | Austria–Hungary; Yugoslavia | BIH | 0 | 23 | 57.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bl%20Ivan%20Merz%20u%20Bazilici%20Srca%20Isusova%2013%20rujna%202008.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Julián Marías | Q520726 | Spanish philosopher (1914-2005) | Philosopher |  | 1914-06-17 | 2005-12-15 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 23 | 56.97 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20%20julian%20marias%20retrato%20s.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Hermann Gunkel | Q62695 | German evangelical theologian (1862–1932) | Philosopher |  | 1862-05-23 | 1932-03-11 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 23 | 56.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gunkel.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Egon Bondy | Q543319 | Czech poet, philosopher and writer (1930–2007) | Philosopher |  | 1930-01-20 | 2007-04-09 | CZE | Czech Republic | CZE | 0 | 23 | 56.63 |  |
| 919 | Maitreyi | Q4986009 | Vedic philosopher from ancient India | Philosopher |  | -1000 | -1000 |  |  |  | 0 | 23 | 56.61 |  |
| 919 | John Finnis | Q3312283 | Australian legal scholar and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1940-07-28 |  |  | Australia; United States | AUS | 0 | 23 | 54.98 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Finnis%20on%20After%20Dark%2026th%20June%201987.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Iris Marion Young | Q543381 | American philosopher (1949-2006) | Philosopher |  | 1949-01-02 | 2006-08-01 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 23 | 54.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iris%20Marion%20Young.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Paul Kurtz | Q703303 | American professor of philosophy (1925-2012) | Philosopher | secular humanism | 1925-12-21 | 2012-10-20 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 23 | 53.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Kurtz%201979.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | Lea Ypi | Q109453577 | Albanian philosopher and professor of political theory at the London School of Economics | Philosopher |  | 1979-09-08 |  | ALB | Albania | ALB | 3 | 23 | 47.43 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lea%20Ypi%20at%20the%20British%20Library.jpg?width=320 |
| 919 | A. C. Grayling | Q278583 | English philosopher | Philosopher | atheism | 1949-04-03 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | ZMB | 0 | 23 | 46.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AC%20Grayling.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Crates of Athens | Q712755 | 3rd-century BC Greek Platonist philosopher | Philosopher | Platonism | -400 | -268 | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 22 | 65.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crates%20of%20Athens%20Nuremberg%20Chronicle.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Shneur Zalman of Liadi | Q547033 | Lithuanian Orthodox Rabbi and first Rebbe of Chabad (1745–1812) | Philosopher |  | 1745-09-15 | 1812-12-26 |  | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Russian Empire | BLR | 9 | 22 | 64.87 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schneur%20Zalman%20of%20Liadi.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Liu Ji | Q699485 | Chinese philosopher and politician (1311–1375) | Philosopher |  | 1311-07-09 | 1375-05-24 |  | Ming dynasty | CHN | 2 | 22 | 63.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liu%20Ji.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Shen Buhai | Q559421 | Chinese philosopher and politician (c.400–c.337 BC) | Philosopher |  | -385 | -337 |  |  | CHN | 0 | 22 | 63.74 |  |
| 964 | N. T. Wright | Q335125 | Anglican bishop | Philosopher |  | 1948-12-01 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 22 | 63.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NTWright071220.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Zalmoxis | Q145218 | Thracian god | Philosopher |  | -713 |  |  |  | UKR | 0 | 22 | 62.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zalmoxis%20Aleksandrovo.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Amelius | Q248624 | 3rd century Neoplatonist philosopher and writer | Philosopher |  | 0200 | 0300 |  | Ancient Rome |  | 0 | 22 | 62.45 |  |
| 964 | Lucien Goldmann | Q513448 | Romanian-French philosopher | Philosopher | Marxism | 1913-06-20 | 1970-10-03 |  | Romania; France | ROU | 1 | 22 | 62.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luicien%20Goldmann%20in%201964%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Anthony Collins | Q573040 | English philosopher (1676-1729) | Philosopher |  | 1676-07-01 | 1729-12-24 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 0 | 22 | 62.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnthonyCollins.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Melchor Cano | Q644162 | Spanish theologian (1509-1560) | Philosopher |  | 1509-01-16 | 1560-10-10 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 22 | 61.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melchor%20Cano%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Eknath | Q2587826 | Indian Hindu saint, philosopher, and poet (1533– 26 February 1599) | Philosopher |  | 1533 | 1599 |  |  | IND | 0 | 22 | 61.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eknath%202003%20stamp%20of%20India.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto | Q982845 | Italian orthodox rabbi (1707-1746) | Philosopher |  | 1707 | 1746-05-06 |  | Republic of Venice | ITA | 2 | 22 | 61.47 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moshe%20Chaim%20Luzzatto%20(ramhal)%20-%20Wall%20painting%20in%20Acre%2C%20Israel.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Leo Löwenthal | Q77146 | German sociologist (1900–1993) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1900-11-03 | 1993-01-21 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 22 | 61.36 |  |
| 964 | Józef Maria Bocheński | Q673672 | Polish philosopher (1902-1995) | Philosopher |  | 1902-08-30 | 1995-02-08 | POL | Poland | POL | 1 | 22 | 61.13 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ojciec%20Boche%C5%84ski.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Jean Guitton | Q551761 | French philosopher and theologian (1901-1999) | Philosopher |  | 1901-08-18 | 1999-03-21 | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 22 | 60.97 |  |
| 964 | Julius Pollux | Q548104 | 2nd century Greek grammarian and sophist | Philosopher |  | 0200 | 0238 |  | Ancient Rome | EGY | 0 | 22 | 60.8 |  |
| 964 | Antun Saadeh | Q610062 | Lebanese politician (1904-1949) | Philosopher |  | 1904-03-01 | 1949-07-08 | LBN | Lebanon | LBN | 1 | 22 | 60.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antun%20Saadeh.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Ferenc Dávid | Q559685 | (c.1510–1579) Hungarian noble | Philosopher |  | 1510 | 1579-11-15 |  | Principality of Transylvania | ROU | 0 | 22 | 60.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FerencDavid.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Leontion | Q2414934 | ancient courtesan and philosopher | Philosopher | Epicureanism | -400 | -360 |  |  |  | 0 | 22 | 60.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epicurus%20en%20Leontium%2C%20Ludwig%20Gottlieb%20Portman%2C%201803.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Tomáš Halík | Q679516 | Czech Catholic priest, philosopher, and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1948-06-01 |  | CZE | Czech Republic | CZE | 0 | 22 | 59.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Make%20the%20World%20Think%20Again%20Reason%2C%20Hope%2C%20and%20Faith%20in%20an%20Age%20of%20Populism%20(34084479516).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Camillo Berneri | Q969881 | Italian philosopher (1897–1937) | Philosopher |  | 1897-05-20 | 1937-05-05 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 2 | 22 | 59.65 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camillo%20Berneri.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Lanza del Vasto | Q554949 | philosopher, poet, artist, activist (1901–1981) | Philosopher |  | 1901-09-29 | 1981-01-05 |  | France; Italy | ITA | 0 | 22 | 59.63 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lanza.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Nikephoros Blemmydes | Q928509 | Byzantine philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1197 | 1269 |  | Byzantine Empire | TUR | 0 | 22 | 59.24 |  |
| 964 | Androcles | Q512602 | legendary figure in Aesop, with lion | Philosopher |  | 0100 | 0100 |  | Ancient Rome |  | 0 | 22 | 59.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration%20at%20page%20107%20in%20Europa's%20Fairy%20Book.png?width=320 |
| 964 | Chang Ping-lin | Q197162 | Chinese linguist (1868-1936) | Philosopher |  | 1868-12-25 | 1936-06-14 |  | Republic of China; Qing dynasty | CHN | 0 | 22 | 58.58 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhangtaiyan1899.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Gregory of Tatev | Q2996527 | philosopher, theologian, and saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church (1346-1410) | Philosopher |  | 1346 | 1410-01-05 |  | Kingdom of Armenia | GEO | 0 | 22 | 58.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Commentary%20to%20David's%20psalms%20-%20portrait%20of%20Grigor%20Tatevatsi%201449.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Friedrich Paulsen | Q27913 | German philosopher and educator (1846–1908) | Philosopher | Neo-Kantianism | 1846-07-16 | 1908-08-14 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 22 | 58.18 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paulsen.1907.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi | Q4115227 | Iraqi poet and philosopher (1863–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1863-06-18 | 1936-02-24 |  | Kingdom of Iraq; Ottoman Empire; Mandatory Iraq | IRQ | 0 | 22 | 57.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jamil%20Sidqi%20al-Zahawi%20(BW%20portrait).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Karl Ludwig von Haller | Q125462 | Swiss jurist (1768-1854) | Philosopher |  | 1768-08-01 | 1854-05-20 | CHE | Switzerland | CHE | 0 | 22 | 57.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KarlLudwigHaller.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Ivan Kireyevsky | Q981960 | Russian philosopher (1806-1856) | Philosopher |  | 1806-04-03 | 1856-06-23 |  | Russian Empire | RUS | 0 | 22 | 56.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kireevsky.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Tadeusz Kotarbiński | Q714839 | Polish philosopher (1886–1981) | Philosopher |  | 1886-03-31 | 1981-10-03 | POL | Poland | POL | 0 | 22 | 56.77 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tadeusz%20Kotarbi%C5%84ski.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | John Hick | Q531931 | English philosopher of religion and theologian (1922-2012) | Philosopher |  | 1922-01-20 | 2012-02-09 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 22 | 56.73 |  |
| 964 | Aleksei Losev | Q1248105 | Russian philosopher and philologist (1893-1988) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1893-09-23 | 1988-05-24 |  | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire; Soviet Union | RUS | 0 | 22 | 56.58 |  |
| 964 | Anna Tumarkin | Q124439 | Swiss professor (1875-1951) | Philosopher |  | 1875-02-16 | 1951-08-07 | CHE | Switzerland | BLR | 0 | 22 | 56.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94%20%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Joseph B. Soloveitchik | Q374965 | American rabbi and theologian (1903–1993) | Philosopher |  | 1903-02-27 | 1993-04-09 | DEU | Germany | BLR | 2 | 22 | 56.11 |  |
| 964 | Phan Thanh Gian | Q470095 | Vietnamese official (1796-1867) | Philosopher |  | 1796-11-11 | 1867-08-04 | VNM | Vietnam | VNM | 0 | 22 | 55.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phan%20Thanh%20Gian.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Max Bense | Q62373 | German philosopher (1910-1990) | Philosopher |  | 1910-02-07 | 1990-04-29 | DEU | Germany | FRA | 0 | 22 | 55.69 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20bense.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | George Gerbner | Q634125 | American writer, freelancer and sociologist (1919–2005) | Philosopher |  | 1919-08-08 | 2005-12-24 | USA | United States | HUN | 0 | 22 | 55.54 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Gerbner.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Barbara Cassin | Q1984757 | French philologist and philosopher (born 1947) | Philosopher |  | 1947-10-24 |  | FRA | France | FRA | 1 | 22 | 55.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara%20Cassin%20(14360162318)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Bernard Bosanquet | Q822329 | English philosopher (1848–1923) | Philosopher |  | 1848-06-14 | 1923-02-08 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | GBR | 1 | 22 | 55.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BernardBosanquetPhilosopher.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | David Malet Armstrong | Q1173590 | Australian philosopher (1926-2014) | Philosopher |  | 1926-07-08 | 2014-05-13 | AUS | Australia | AUS | 0 | 22 | 54.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DavidMArmstrong.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | John McDowell | Q1252398 | South African philosopher and academic | Philosopher |  | 1942-03-07 |  | ZAF | South Africa | ZAF | 0 | 22 | 54.94 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20McDowell.JPG?width=320 |
| 964 | Hector Boece | Q652097 | Scottish philosopher and historian (1465–1536) | Philosopher |  | 1465 | 1536 |  | Kingdom of Scotland | GBR | 0 | 22 | 54.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HectorBoece.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Michael Novak | Q3177150 | American theologian, philosopher, journalist, novelist, and diplomat (1933-2017) | Philosopher |  | 1933-09-09 | 2017-02-17 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 22 | 53.23 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MichaelNovak%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn | Q113951 | Austrian noble and political theorist (1909-1999) | Philosopher |  | 1909-07-31 | 1999-05-26 | AUT | Austria | AUT | 0 | 22 | 53.22 |  |
| 964 | Alister McGrath | Q451103 | Northern Irish theologian, Anglican priest, and academic (born 1953) | Philosopher |  | 1953-01-23 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 22 | 53.22 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alister%20McGrath.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Ralph Barton Perry | Q32679 | American philosopher (1876–1957) | Philosopher |  | 1876-07-03 | 1957-01-22 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 22 | 52.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ralph%20Barton%20Perry%20(1876%E2%80%931957).png?width=320 |
| 964 | Julia Annas | Q437981 | British philosopher (born 1946) | Philosopher |  | 1946-06-13 |  |  | United States; United Kingdom |  | 0 | 22 | 52.14 |  |
| 964 | Stephen Walt | Q535356 | American political scientist | Philosopher |  | 1955-07-02 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 22 | 51.88 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walt%20in%20Amsterdam.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Peter Kreeft | Q555572 | theologian, philosopher, penman, university teacher (1937-) | Philosopher |  | 1937-03-16 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 22 | 51.7 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Kreeft%20ca%202006.jpg?width=320 |
| 964 | Rosemary Radford Ruether | Q198346 | American theologian (1936–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1936-11-02 | 2022-05-21 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 22 | 50.05 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosemary%20Radford%20Ruether%20%C2%A9Lynn%20Gilbert.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Porcia | Q255448 | daughter of Cato the Younger, wife of Brutus (c. 73 BC - 43 BC) | Philosopher |  | -100 | 0043 |  | Ancient Rome |  | 0 | 21 | 66.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portia%20Catonis.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Cesare Ripa | Q721704 | Italian art historian | Philosopher |  | 1560 | 1622-01-22 | ITA | Italy | ITA | 1 | 21 | 65.33 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Della%20nouissima%20Iconologia%20di%20Cesare%20Ripa%20Perugino%20Caualier%20de%20SS.%20Mauritio%20and%20Lazzaro%20-%20parte%20prima%20(-terza)%20-%20nella%20quale%20si%20descriuono%20diuerse%20imagini%20di%20virtu%2C%20vitij%2C%20affetti%2C%20passioni%20humane%2C%20(14767093413).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi | Q3180928 | Persian Muslim scholar (c. 1145 – 1234) | Philosopher | Suhrawardiyya | 1145 | 1234 |  |  | IRN | 0 | 21 | 64.44 |  |
| 1015 | John Cantius | Q275624 | Polish priest, Scholastic philosopher, physicist and theologian | Philosopher |  | 1390-07-01 | 1474-01-02 |  | Kingdom of Poland | POL | 0 | 21 | 63.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Kanty.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Richard of Saint Victor | Q1344799 | 12th-century Scottish mystic, theologian, and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1110 | 1173-03-10 |  | Kingdom of France | GBR | 15 | 21 | 63.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20de%20Saint-Victor%20(d%C3%A9tails%20d'une%20mignature%20de%20Giovanni%20di%20Paolo%2C%20XVe%20si%C3%A8cle).png?width=320 |
| 1015 | Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī | Q2637918 | 12th century Iraqi Islamic philosopher, physicist and physician | Philosopher | Islamic philosophy | 1080 | 1165 |  |  | IRQ | 0 | 21 | 63.32 |  |
| 1015 | Herman of Carinthia | Q725859 | 12th-century Carinthian astrologer | Philosopher |  | 1100 | 1160 |  | Holy Roman Empire | HRV | 0 | 21 | 63.1 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euclid%20and%20Herman%20-%20Ashmole%20MS%20304%2C%20fol%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Gaius Marius Victorinus | Q708247 | Roman philosopher, theologian and writer | Philosopher |  | 0290 | 0364 |  | Ancient Rome |  | 2 | 21 | 62.98 |  |
| 1015 | Philippus of Opus | Q555818 | ancient Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -400 | -400 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 21 | 62.67 |  |
| 1015 | Anathon Aall | Q487387 | Norwegian academic (1867–1943) | Philosopher |  | 1867-08-15 | 1943-01-09 | NOR | Norway | NOR | 0 | 21 | 62.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnathonAall.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Calcidius | Q729244 | Platonic philosopher (4th century AD) | Philosopher |  | 0400 | 0500 |  | Ancient Rome |  | 0 | 21 | 62.26 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timaeus%20trans%20calcidius%20med%20manuscript.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Johannes Nikolaus Tetens | Q63081 | German-Danish philosopher (1736-1807) | Philosopher |  | 1736-09-16 | 1807-08-17 |  | Kingdom of Denmark; Germany | DEU | 1 | 21 | 62.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Nicolaus%20Tetens.%20Stipple%20engraving%20crop%20Wellcome%20V0005763.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Hayashi Razan | Q558279 | Japanese philosopher (1583–1657) | Philosopher |  | 1583 | 1657-03-07 | JPN | Japan | JPN | 2 | 21 | 61.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%85%E5%B1%B1%20%E5%83%8F.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Wonhyo | Q485114 | Korean Buddhist monk and commentator (617–686) | Philosopher |  | 0617 | 0686 |  | Silla |  | 10 | 21 | 61.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%A8%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%20%EC%98%81%EC%A0%95.JPG?width=320 |
| 1015 | Friedrich Pollock | Q77175 | German social scientist (1894–1970) | Philosopher | Frankfurt School | 1894-05-22 | 1970-12-16 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 21 | 61.83 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Pollock%20(1923).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Gilbert de La Porrée | Q583119 | French theologian (1070-1076, 1154) | Philosopher |  | 1070 | 1154-09-11 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 61.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilbert%20de%20la%20Porr%C3%A9e.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Charondas | Q256819 | 6th-century BC Greek legislator and statesman | Philosopher |  | -600 | -600 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 21 | 61.32 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caronda.JPG?width=320 |
| 1015 | Léon Brunschvicg | Q951066 | French philosopher (1869–1944) | Philosopher |  | 1869-11-10 | 1944-01-18 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 61.26 |  |
| 1015 | Félix Ravaisson-Mollien | Q1479519 | French academic (1813–1900) | Philosopher |  | 1813-10-23 | 1900-05-18 | FRA | France | BEL | 0 | 21 | 61.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felix%20Ravaisson-Mollien.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Claude Lefort | Q373036 | French philosopher (1924–2010) | Philosopher |  | 1924-04-21 | 2010-10-03 | FRA | France | FRA | 3 | 21 | 60.88 |  |
| 1015 | Andrea Carlo Ferrari | Q493594 | Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop (1850–1921) | Philosopher |  | 1850-08-13 | 1921-02-02 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 21 | 60.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Carlo%20Ferrari.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Tao Hongjing | Q981888 | Chinese polymath, writer, alchemist and astronomer, founder of Shangqing Taoism (456–536) | Philosopher |  | 0456-06-19 | 0536-04-20 |  | Liu Song dynasty; Liang dynasty; Southern Qi | CHN | 5 | 21 | 60.28 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TaoHongJing.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Ramiro Ledesma Ramos | Q1345080 | Spanish author (1905–1936) | Philosopher |  | 1905-05-23 | 1936-10-29 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 21 | 59.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ramiro%20Ledesma%20(circa%201930).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Antipater of Tarsus | Q581732 | Stoic philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | -300 | -129 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 21 | 59.88 |  |
| 1015 | Theodor Gomperz | Q78683 | Austrian philosopher (1832-1912) | Philosopher |  | 1832-03-29 | 1912-08-29 |  | Austrian Empire; Austria–Hungary | CZE | 0 | 21 | 59.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Gomperz%201869.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Bernard Stiegler | Q822727 | French philosopher (1952–2020) | Philosopher |  | 1952-04-01 | 2020-08-05 | FRA | France | FRA | 4 | 21 | 59.6 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2016%20HTNM%20Bernard%20Stiegler%20(30301265471)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Lars Gustafsson | Q372210 | Swedish writer (1936-2016) | Philosopher |  | 1936-05-17 | 2016-04-03 | SWE | Sweden | SWE | 1 | 21 | 59.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lars%20Gustafsson%20in%202012.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Nemesius | Q960345 | late 4th century Greek philosopher and bishop of Emesa | Philosopher |  | 0350 | 0420 |  | Byzantine Empire |  | 0 | 21 | 59.51 |  |
| 1015 | Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati | Q2607426 | Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru and instructor (1874–1937) | Philosopher |  | 1874-02-06 | 1936-12-31 |  | British Raj | IND | 0 | 21 | 59.42 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bhaktisiddhanta2.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Paul Janet | Q565381 | French philosopher (1823-1899) | Philosopher | eclecticism | 1823-04-30 | 1899-10-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 59.39 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Janet.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Daniel Bensaïd | Q432730 | French philosopher (1946-2010) | Philosopher |  | 1946-03-25 | 2010-01-12 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 59.34 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DanielBensa%C3%AFd%20abr08%20copia.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Zeno of Tarsus | Q189767 | 3rd century BCE Greek Stoic philosopher | Philosopher | stoicism | -250 | -200 |  |  | TUR | 0 | 21 | 59.11 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tarsuslu%20Zenon%2C%20stoac%C4%B1%20filozof%20.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Christian von Ehrenfels | Q78603 | Austrian philosopher (1859-1932) | Philosopher |  | 1859-06-20 | 1932-09-08 | AUT | Austria | AUT | 0 | 21 | 59.03 |  |
| 1015 | Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar | Q10352345 | Indian spiritual Guru, philosopher, social reformer and composer (1921–1990) | Philosopher |  | 1921-05-21 | 1990-10-21 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 21 | 59.02 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PRSarkar%20GentlemanPhoto%203.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Evald Ilyenkov | Q1382977 | Russian philosopher (1924–1979) | Philosopher | continental philosophy | 1924-02-18 | 1979-03-21 |  | Soviet Union | RUS | 0 | 21 | 58.85 |  |
| 1015 | Critolaus | Q1073837 | ancient Greek philosopher from hellenistic Licia | Philosopher | peripatetic school | -200 | -120 |  | Seleucid Empire | TUR | 0 | 21 | 58.61 |  |
| 1015 | Tirumalai Krishnamacharya | Q265902 | Yogi (1888-1989) | Philosopher |  | 1888-11-18 | 1989-02-28 | IND | India | IND | 0 | 21 | 58.27 |  |
| 1015 | Jean François de Saint-Lambert | Q981928 | French poet, philosopher and military officer | Philosopher |  | 1716-12-26 | 1803-02-09 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 58.19 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois%20de%20Saint-Lambert.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Samuel ibn Tibbon | Q338123 | French Orthodox rabbi | Philosopher |  | 1150 | 1230 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 57.58 |  |
| 1015 | William Thompson | Q1340247 | philosopher and political writer from Ireland (1775-1833) | Philosopher |  | 1775-06-30 | 1833-03-28 |  | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | IRL | 0 | 21 | 57.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinnery%20Thompson.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Helene von Druskowitz | Q86525 | Austrian writer and philosopher (1856–1918) | Philosopher |  | 1856-05-02 | 1918-05-31 |  | Cisleithania | AUT | 0 | 21 | 57.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helene%20Druskowitz.gif?width=320 |
| 1015 | Jean Cavaillès | Q515633 | French philosopher and mathematician (1903–1944) | Philosopher |  | 1903-05-15 | 1944-04-04 | FRA | France | FRA | 0 | 21 | 56.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Cavaill%C3%A8s.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski | Q728305 | Polish renaissance scholar (1503-1572) | Philosopher |  | 1503-09-20 | 1572 |  | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | POL | 0 | 21 | 56.84 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrzej%20Frycz%20Modrzewski.JPG?width=320 |
| 1015 | Rosi Braidotti | Q2662864 | Italian-Australian feminist (1954-) | Philosopher |  | 1954-09-28 |  | AUS | Australia | ITA | 0 | 21 | 56.74 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Braidotti.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | William David Ross | Q1364954 | Scottish philosopher and translator (1877–1971) | Philosopher |  | 1877-04-15 | 1971-05-05 | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 21 | 56.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W-D-Ross.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Jaegwon Kim | Q180893 | American philosopher (1934–2019) | Philosopher |  | 1934-09-12 | 2019-11-27 | USA | United States | KOR | 0 | 21 | 56.32 |  |
| 1015 | Derek Prince | Q542043 | British missionary (1915-2003) | Philosopher |  | 1915-08-14 | 2003-09-24 |  | United Kingdom; United States | IND | 0 | 21 | 56.21 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gone%20Home%20(5857962728).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Harry Frankfurt | Q740969 | American philosopher (1929–2023) | Philosopher |  | 1929-05-29 | 2023-07-16 | USA | United States | USA | 1 | 21 | 56.03 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Frankfurt%20at%202017%20ACLS%20Annual%20Meeting.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Semyon Frank | Q981959 | Russian philosopher (1877–1950) | Philosopher | Russian religious philosophy | 1877-01-28 | 1950-12-10 |  | France; United Kingdom | RUS | 0 | 21 | 55.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Thomas Sebeok | Q2143720 | American semiotician (1920-2001) | Philosopher |  | 1920-11-09 | 2001-12-21 |  | United States; Hungary | HUN | 0 | 21 | 55.3 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SebeokinTartu%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Max Black | Q687424 | British-American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1909-02-24 | 1988-08-27 | USA | United States | AZE | 1 | 21 | 54.2 |  |
| 1015 | Bernard Lonergan | Q530983 | Canadian philosopher and theologian (1904–1984) | Philosopher |  | 1904-12-17 | 1984-11-26 | CAN | Canada | CAN | 0 | 21 | 53.75 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Lonergan%20SJ.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | John Peckham | Q1322939 | Archbishop of Canterbury | Philosopher |  | 1227 | 1292-12-15 |  |  | GBR | 0 | 21 | 53.69 |  |
| 1015 | R. C. Sproul | Q939038 | American theologian and pastor (1939–2017) | Philosopher |  | 1939-02-13 | 2017-12-14 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 21 | 53.17 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R.%20C.%20Sproul.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | David Ray Griffin | Q521358 | American philosopher (1939–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1939-08-08 | 2022-11-25 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 21 | 53.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.griffin.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | Alice von Hildebrand | Q275370 | Belgian philosopher (1923–2022) | Philosopher |  | 1923-03-11 | 2022-01-14 |  | United States; Belgium | BEL | 0 | 21 | 52.85 |  |
| 1015 | Vicente Ferreira da Silva | Q30611310 | Brazilian logician, mathematician, and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1916-01-10 | 1963-07-19 | BRA | Brazil | BRA | 0 | 21 | 52.64 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vicente%20Ferreira%20dSilva.jpg?width=320 |
| 1015 | J. J. C. Smart | Q600759 | Australian philosopher and academic (1920–2012) | Philosopher |  | 1920-09-16 | 2012-10-06 |  | Australia; United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 21 | 52 |  |
| 1073 | Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda | Q940132 | Spanish philosopher and theologian (1490-1573) | Philosopher |  | 1490 | 1573-11-27 | ESP | Spain |  | 0 | 20 | 66.25 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juan%20Gin%C3%A9s%20de%20Sep%C3%BAlveda%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Myia | Q456560 | Pythagorean philosopher | Philosopher |  | -600 | -560 |  |  | ITA | 0 | 20 | 65.59 |  |
| 1073 | Barrington Moore, Jr. | Q241199 | American historian and sociologist | Philosopher |  | 1913-05-12 | 2005-10-16 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 65.23 |  |
| 1073 | Maximus of Ephesus | Q248793 | Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0310 | 0372 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 0 | 20 | 63.86 |  |
| 1073 | Clarence Irving Lewis | Q725642 | American philosopher (1883–1964) | Philosopher |  | 1883-04-12 | 1964-02-03 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 63.21 |  |
| 1073 | Franz Leopold Neumann | Q63195 | German political activist (1900–1954) | Philosopher |  | 1900-05-23 | 1954-09-02 |  | Weimar Republic; German Empire | POL | 0 | 20 | 63.11 |  |
| 1073 | Hermias | Q1613489 | Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0401 | 0450 |  | Byzantine Empire | EGY | 0 | 20 | 62.7 |  |
| 1073 | Glaucon | Q1364945 | older brother of Plato | Philosopher |  | -445 |  | GRC | Classical Athens | GRC | 0 | 20 | 62.46 |  |
| 1073 | Isaac ben Solomon al-Israeli | Q536837 | medieval Jewish physician and philosopher | Philosopher |  | 0858 | 0932 |  | Fatimid Caliphate | EGY | 5 | 20 | 61.86 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De%20febribus.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | John Italus | Q947651 | Byzantine philosopher (11th century) | Philosopher |  | 1025 | 1112 |  | Byzantine Empire | ITA | 0 | 20 | 61.45 |  |
| 1073 | Hans Robert Jauss | Q61262 | German Romance philologist (1921-1997) | Philosopher |  | 1921-12-12 | 1997-03-01 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 20 | 61.12 |  |
| 1073 | Cheng Hao | Q558192 | Chinese philosopher (1032–1085) | Philosopher | Neo-Confucianism; Cheng-Zhu school | 1032 | 1085 |  | Song dynasty | CHN | 0 | 20 | 61.07 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%A2.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Metrodorus of Chios | Q535769 | 4th-century BC Greek philosopher | Philosopher |  | -500 | -400 |  |  | GRC | 0 | 20 | 60.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20Metrodoros%20Glyptothek%20Munich.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Gómez Pereira | Q279030 | Spanish philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1500 | 1567 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 20 | 60.51 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El%20Greco%2C%20retrato%20de%20un%20m%C3%A9dico.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Bahya ibn Paquda | Q762229 | Spanish Jewish philosopher and rabbi (c.1050–1120) | Philosopher |  | 1050 | 1120 |  | Taifa of Zaragoza | ESP | 0 | 20 | 59.86 |  |
| 1073 | Michael Löwy | Q679718 | French sociologist | Philosopher |  | 1938-05-06 |  |  | France; Brazil | BRA | 3 | 20 | 59.81 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20L%C3%B6wy.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Ernst von Glasersfeld | Q112176 | German philosopher (1917–2010) | Philosopher |  | 1917-03-08 | 2010-11-12 |  | United States; Austria | DEU | 0 | 20 | 59.35 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst-von-Glasersfeld%202008%203-fach.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Caspar Bartholin the Elder | Q264593 | Danish polymath (1585-1629) | Philosopher |  | 1585-02-12 | 1629-07-13 |  | Denmark–Norway | SWE | 0 | 20 | 59.29 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caspar%20Bartholin%20den%20%C3%A6ldre.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Sosipatra | Q291952 | 4th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher | Philosopher |  | -400 | -400 |  | Ancient Rome | TUR | 0 | 20 | 59.26 |  |
| 1073 | Olof Celsius | Q954771 | Swedish botanist (1670-1756) | Philosopher |  | 1670-07-19 | 1756-06-24 | SWE | Sweden |  | 0 | 20 | 59.21 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olof%20Celsius%20den%20%C3%A4ldre%20SP176.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Wei Yuan | Q597003 | Qing dynasty Chinese scholar (1794-1857) | Philosopher |  | 1794-04-23 | 1856 |  | Qing dynasty | CHN | 2 | 20 | 58.89 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wei%20Yuan.png?width=320 |
| 1073 | Dominicus Gundissalinus | Q1237726 | Spanish philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1115 | 1190 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 0 | 20 | 58.8 |  |
| 1073 | Jerzy Żuławski | Q1373117 | Polish philosopher, writer, poet and playwright of the Young Poland period (1874–1915) | Philosopher |  | 1874-07-14 | 1915-08-09 |  | Austria–Hungary | POL | 1 | 20 | 58.46 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ppor.%20Jerzy%20%C5%BBu%C5%82awski.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Simón Rodríguez | Q1358685 | Venezuelan educator, philosopher and politician | Philosopher |  | 1771-10-28 | 1853-02-28 | ESP | Spain | VEN | 0 | 20 | 58.38 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonimo%20010.JPG?width=320 |
| 1073 | Justus Möser | Q65087 | German jurist and social theorist (1720-1794) | Philosopher |  | 1720-12-14 | 1794-01-08 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 0 | 20 | 58.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justus-moeser%201.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Ada Adler | Q346052 | Danish classical scholar (1878-1946) | Philosopher |  | 1878-02-18 | 1946-12-28 |  | Kingdom of Denmark | DNK | 0 | 20 | 58.12 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ada%20Adler.png?width=320 |
| 1073 | Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster | Q66023 | German academic, philosopher, editor and pacifist (1869-1966) | Philosopher |  | 1869-06-02 | 1966-01-09 | DEU | Germany | DEU | 1 | 20 | 57.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1923%20F%20W%20Foerster.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | István Mészáros | Q128179 | (1930–2017) Hungarian philosopher | Philosopher | Budapest School | 1930-12-19 | 2017-10-01 | HUN | Hungary | HUN | 0 | 20 | 57.52 |  |
| 1073 | Damaris Cudworth Masham | Q2332520 | British philosopher (1659-1708) | Philosopher |  | 1659-01-18 | 1708-04-20 |  | Kingdom of Great Britain | GBR | 0 | 20 | 57.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Damaris%20Cudworth.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Carlo Cattaneo | Q1042024 | Italian patriot, philosopher and politician (1801-1869) | Philosopher |  | 1801-06-15 | 1869-02-06 |  | Kingdom of Italy | ITA | 0 | 20 | 57.15 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matania%20Edoardo%20-%20Ritratto%20giovanile%20di%20Carlo%20Cattaneo%20-%20xilografia%20-%201887.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Mustafa Mahmoud | Q968721 | Egyptian scientist and Muslm and author (1921–2009) | Philosopher | Shadhili | 1921-12-27 | 2009-10-31 | EGY | Egypt | EGY | 5 | 20 | 57.12 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Theodor Benfey | Q76162 | German philologist (1809-1881) | Philosopher |  | 1809-01-28 | 1881-06-26 |  | Kingdom of Prussia | DEU | 0 | 20 | 56.95 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benfey%2C%20Theodor%20(1809-1881).jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Ladislav Klíma | Q1354569 | Czech philosopher and bookwriter (1878–1928) | Philosopher |  | 1878-08-22 | 1928-04-19 |  | Czechoslovakia | CZE | 1 | 20 | 56.66 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ladislav%20Kl%C3%ADma.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Dimitris Kitsikis | Q939629 | Greek academic (1935–2021) | Philosopher |  | 1935-06-02 | 2021-08-28 | GRC | Greece | GRC | 0 | 20 | 56.56 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dimitri%20kitsikis.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Abram Deborin | Q129126 | Russian philosopher (1881–1963) | Philosopher |  | 1881-06-16 | 1963-03-08 |  | Russian Empire; Soviet Union | LTU | 0 | 20 | 55.89 |  |
| 1073 | Ion Dragoumis | Q737889 | Greek diplomat and philosopher (1878–1920) | Philosopher |  | 1878-09-14 | 1920-08-13 |  | Kingdom of Greece | GRC | 0 | 20 | 55.82 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ion%20Dragoumis.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Liang Shuming | Q1167488 | Chinese philosopher (1893-1988) | Philosopher |  | 1893-10-18 | 1988-06-23 | CHN | People's Republic of China | CHN | 1 | 20 | 55.4 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liang%20Shuming.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Sedulius Scottus | Q2609522 | Irish teacher, Latin grammarian and scriptural commentator | Philosopher | Carolingian Renaissance | 0850 | 0858 |  | Carolingian Empire |  | 10 | 20 | 55.31 |  |
| 1073 | Antonio Escohotado | Q8201210 | Spanish essayist and university professor | Philosopher |  | 1941-07-05 | 2021-11-21 | ESP | Spain | ESP | 1 | 20 | 53.9 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonio%20Escohotado.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | William Alston | Q125879 | American Christian philosopher (1921–2009) | Philosopher |  | 1921-11-29 | 2009-09-13 | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 53.9 |  |
| 1073 | Raya Dunayevskaya | Q438632 | American philosopher (1910-1987) | Philosopher | Western philosophy | 1910-05-01 | 1987-06-09 | USA | United States | UKR | 0 | 20 | 52.67 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raya%20Dunayevskaya%201960s.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Eric A. Havelock | Q561416 | British classical philologist (1903–1988) | Philosopher |  | 1903-06-03 | 1988-04-04 | CAN | Canada | GBR | 0 | 20 | 52.39 |  |
| 1073 | Ned Block | Q1722354 | American philosopher and academic | Philosopher |  | 1942 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 51.99 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Large%20ned.block.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Christine Korsgaard | Q467518 | American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1952-04-09 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 51.36 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christine%20Korsgaard%20at%20Amherst%20College%202.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Ruth Barcan Marcus | Q437943 | American philosopher (1921-2012) | Philosopher |  | 1921-08-02 | 2012-02-19 | USA | United States | USA | 2 | 20 | 51.16 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruth%20Barcan%20Marcus.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Nancy Cartwright | Q512979 | American philosopher | Philosopher |  | 1944-01-24 |  | USA | United States | USA | 0 | 20 | 50.45 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nancy%20Cartwright%201990s.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Gadis Arivia | Q12483227 | Indonesian feminist philosopher, lecturer, scholar, and activist | Philosopher |  | 1964-09-08 |  | IDN | Indonesia | IND | 0 | 20 | 43.2 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gadis%20Arivia%20at%20the%20International%20Conference%20on%20Feminism%2C%202016-09-24%2003.jpg?width=320 |
| 1073 | Julian Baggini | Q737519 | British philosopher, author and journalist (born 1968) | Philosopher |  | 1968-09-09 |  | GBR | United Kingdom | GBR | 0 | 20 | 42.93 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julian%20Baggini-1.jpg?width=320 |

Source: https://aidb.si/d/philosophers — Pantheon by Datawheel (pantheon.world), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please cite: Yu, A. Z., Ronen, S., Hu, K., Lu, T. & Hidalgo, C. A. (2016). Pantheon 1.0, a manually verified dataset of globally famous biographies. Scientific Data 3:150075. doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.75 Dates, citizenship, notable works, descriptions and sitelinks from Wikidata (CC0); images from Wikimedia Commons.