empire empire_wikidata area_min_km2 area_max_km2 area_max_sq_mi world_land_pct peak_year peak_year_text British Empire Q8680 35500000 35500000 13710000 26.35 1920 1920 Mongol Empire Q12557 24000000 24000000 9270000 17.81 1270 1270 or 1309 Russian Empire Q34266 22800000 22800000 8800000 16.92 1895 1895 Qing dynasty Q8733 14700000 14700000 5680000 10.91 1790 1790 Spanish Empire Q80702 13700000 13700000 5290000 10.17 1810 1810 Second French colonial empire Q179023 11500000 11500000 4440000 8.53 1920 1920 Abbasid Caliphate Q12536 11100000 11100000 4290000 8.24 750 750 Umayyad Caliphate Q8575586 11100000 11100000 4290000 8.24 720 720 Yuan dynasty Q7313 11000000 11000000 4250000 8.16 1310 1310 United States Q30 9500000 9500000 3670000 7.05 1900 1900 Xiongnu Empire Q188836 9000000 9000000 3470000 6.68 -176 176 BC Empire of Japan Q188712 7400000 8510000 3285000 6.32 1942 1942 Empire of Brazil Q217230 8337000 8337000 3220000 6.19 1889 1889 Eastern Han dynasty Q7209 6500000 6500000 2510000 4.82 100 100 Ming dynasty Q9903 6500000 6500000 2510000 4.82 1450 1450 Rashidun Caliphate Q12490507 6400000 6400000 2470000 4.75 655 655 First Turkic Khaganate Q15146034 6000000 6000000 2320000 4.45 557 557 Jochi Khanate Q79965 6000000 6000000 2320000 4.45 1310 1310 Western Han dynasty Q7209 6000000 6000000 2320000 4.45 -50 50 BC Achaemenid Empire Q389688 5500000 5500000 2120000 4.08 -500 500 BC Second Portuguese Empire Q200464 5500000 5500000 2120000 4.08 1820 1820 Tang dynasty Q9683 5400000 5400000 2080000 4.01 715 715 Macedonian Empire Q83958 5200000 5200000 2010000 3.86 -323 323 BC Ottoman Empire Q12560 5200000 5200000 2010000 3.86 1683 1683 Northern Yuan dynasty Q8959 5000000 5000000 1930000 3.71 1368 1368 Roman Empire Q2277 5000000 5000000 1930000 3.71 117 117 Maurya Empire Q62943 3400000 5000000 1930000 3.71 -261 261 BC or 250 BC Xin dynasty Q504769 4700000 4700000 1810000 3.49 10 10 Tibetan Empire Q2431480 4600000 4600000 1780000 3.41 800 800 Xianbei state Q861054 4500000 4500000 1740000 3.34 200 200 First Mexican Empire Q285658 4429000 4429000 1710000 3.29 1821 1821 Timurid Empire Q484195 4400000 4400000 1700000 3.27 1405 1405 Fatimid Caliphate Q160307 4100000 4100000 1580000 3.04 969 969 Eastern Turkic Khaganate Q2607292 4000000 4000000 1540000 2.97 624 624 Hunnic Empire Q45813 4000000 4000000 1540000 2.97 441 441 Mughal Empire Q33296 4000000 4000000 1540000 2.97 1690 1690 Hephthalite Empire Q26576 1700000 4000000 1540000 2.97 500 500 or 470 Great Seljuk Empire Q3708094 3900000 3900000 1510000 2.89 1080 1080 Seleucid Empire Q93180 3900000 3900000 1510000 2.89 -301 301 BC Italian Empire Q926295 3798000 3798000 1470000 2.82 1938 1938 Ilkhanate Q178084 3750000 3750000 1450000 2.78 1310 1310 Dzungar Khanate Q1923401 3600000 3600000 1390000 2.67 1650 1650 Khwarazmian Empire Q63134381 2300000 3600000 1390000 2.67 1210 1210 or 1218 Chagatai Khanate Q487829 3500000 3500000 1350000 2.6 1310 1310 or 1350 Sasanian Empire Q83891 3500000 3500000 1350000 2.6 550 550 Western Turkic Khaganate Q874357 3500000 3500000 1350000 2.6 630 630 Western Xiongnu Q188836 3500000 3500000 1350000 2.6 20 20 Gupta Empire Q11774 1700000 3500000 1350000 2.6 440 440 or 400 First French colonial empire Q179023 3400000 3400000 1310000 2.52 1670 1670 Ghaznavid Empire Q249578 3400000 3400000 1310000 2.52 1029 1029 Delhi Sultanate Q229411 3200000 3200000 1240000 2.37 1312 1312 German colonial empire Q329618 3147000 3147000 1215000 2.34 1911 1911 Northern Song dynasty Q7462 3100000 3100000 1200000 2.3 980 980 Uyghur Khaganate Q831218 3100000 3100000 1200000 2.3 800 800 Western Jin dynasty Q7352 3100000 3100000 1200000 2.3 280 280 Danish Empire Q302132 3000000 3000000 1160000 2.23 1700 1700 Sui dynasty Q7405 3000000 3000000 1160000 2.23 589 589 Khazar Khanate Q173282 1000000 3000000 1160000 2.23 900 900 or 850 Safavid Empire Q18234383 2900000 2900000 1120000 2.15 1630 1630 Samanid Empire Q12150341 2850000 2850000 1100000 2.12 928 928 Eastern Jin dynasty Q7352 2800000 2800000 1080000 2.08 347 347 Median Empire Q20437507 2800000 2800000 1080000 2.08 -585 585 BC Parthian Empire Q1986139 2800000 2800000 1080000 2.08 1 1 Rouran Khaganate Q155361 2800000 2800000 1080000 2.08 405 405 Byzantine Empire Q12544 2700000 2800000 1080000 2.08 555 555 or 450 Indo-Scythian Kingdom Q240123 2600000 2600000 1000000 1.93 20 20 Liao dynasty Q4958 2600000 2600000 1000000 1.93 947 947 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Q488880 2500000 2500000 970000 1.86 -184 184 BC Later Zhao Q2314907 2500000 2500000 970000 1.86 329 329 Maratha Empire Q83618 2500000 2500000 970000 1.86 1760 1760 Kushan Empire Q25979 2000000 2500000 970000 1.86 200 200 Belgian colonial empire Q815524 2470000 2470000 950000 1.83 1939 1939 Jin dynasty (1115–1234) Q5066 2300000 2300000 890000 1.71 1126 1126 Qin dynasty Q7183 2300000 2300000 890000 1.71 -220 220 BC Almohad Caliphate Q199688 2000000 2300000 890000 1.71 1200 1200 or 1150 Dutch Empire Q130654 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1938 1938 First French Empire Q71084 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1813 1813 Kievan Rus' Q1108445 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1000 1000 Mamluk Sultanate Q282428 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1300 1300 or 1400 Southern Song dynasty Q7462 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1127 1127 Third Portuguese Empire Q200464 2100000 2100000 810000 1.56 1900 1900 Cao Wei Q320930 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 263 263 Former Qin Q1471995 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 376 376 Former Zhao Q1574107 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 316 316 Ghurid dynasty Q199443 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 1200 1200 Inca Empire Q28573 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 1527 1527 Liu Song dynasty Q49697 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 450 450 Northern Wei Q875305 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 450 450 Western Roman Empire Q42834 2000000 2000000 770000 1.48 395 395 Ayyubid dynasty Q180114 1700000 2000000 770000 1.48 1200 1200 or 1190 Buyid dynasty Q273874 1600000 1600000 620000 1.19 980 980 Eastern Wu Q274488 1500000 1500000 580000 1.11 221 221 Northern Qi Q1143524 1500000 1500000 580000 1.11 557 557 Northern Xiongnu Q188836 1500000 1500000 580000 1.11 60 60 Northern Zhou Q551067 1500000 1500000 580000 1.11 577 577 Qara Khitai Q862304 1000000 1500000 580000 1.11 1130 1130 or 1210 Neo-Assyrian Empire Q10914393 1400000 1400000 540000 1.04 -670 670 BC Eastern Maurya Kingdom Q62943 1300000 1300000 500000 0.96 -210 210 BC Liang dynasty Q1069868 1300000 1300000 500000 0.96 502 502, 549, or 579 Qajar Empire Q63158027 1290000 1290000 500000 0.96 1873 1873 Kingdom of Aksum Q139377 1250000 1250000 480000 0.93 350 350 Shang dynasty Q128938 1250000 1250000 480000 0.93 -1122 1122 BC Francia Q146246 1200000 1200000 460000 0.89 814 814 Srivijaya Q234197 1200000 1200000 460000 0.89 1200 1200 Indo-Greek Kingdom Q215643 1100000 1100000 420000 0.82 -150 150 BC Mali Empire Q184536 1100000 1100000 420000 0.82 1380 1380 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Q172107 1100000 1100000 420000 0.82 1480 1480 or 1650 Almoravid dynasty Q75613 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 1120 1120 Pushyabhuti dynasty Q28109312 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 625 625 or 648 Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty Q5324 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 860 860 Holy Roman Empire Q12548 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 1050 1050 Khmer Empire Q201705 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 1290 1290 New Kingdom of Egypt Q180568 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 -1450 1450 BC or 1300 BC Ptolemaic Kingdom Q2320005 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 -301 301 BC Scythia Q845909 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 -400 400 BC Shu Han Q320925 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 221 221 Tahirid dynasty Q373981 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 800 800 Western Xia Q7427 1000000 1000000 390000 0.74 1100 1100 Swedish Empire Q215443 990000 990000 380000 0.73 1700 1700 Kingdom of Armenia Q208404 900000 900000 350000 0.67 -70 70 BC Akkadian Empire Q4461035 800000 800000 310000 0.59 -2250 2250 BC Avar Khaganate Q68962 800000 800000 310000 0.59 600 600 Chu Q504759 800000 800000 310000 0.59 -300 300 BC Huns 800000 800000 310000 0.59 287 287 Songhai Empire Q202687 800000 800000 310000 0.59 1550 1550 Hyksos Q192319 650000 650000 250000 0.48 -1650 1650 BC Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt Q662410 650000 650000 250000 0.48 -550 550 BC Rozvi Empire Q986822 624000 624000 240000 0.46 1700 1700 Austro-Hungarian Empire Q28513 620000 620000 240000 0.46 1905 1905 Caliphate of Córdoba Q1337854 600000 600000 230000 0.45 1000 1000 First Portuguese Empire Q200464 600000 600000 230000 0.45 1580 1580 Visigothic Kingdom Q126936 600000 600000 230000 0.45 580 580 Zhou dynasty Q35216 550000 550000 210000 0.41 -1100 1100 BC Sikh Empire Q83572 520000 520000 200000 0.39 1839 1839 Emirate of Córdoba Q1337854 500000 500000 190000 0.37 756 756 Kosala Q756854 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -543 543 BC Lydia Q620765 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -585 585 BC Magadha Q234009 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -510 510 BC Middle Kingdom of Egypt Q191324 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -1850 1850 BC Neo-Babylonian Empire Q624887 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -562 562 BC Satavahana dynasty Q5257 500000 500000 190000 0.37 150 150 Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt Q737648 500000 500000 190000 0.37 -715 715 BC Western Satraps Q2086608 500000 500000 190000 0.37 100 100 New Hittite Kingdom Q5406 450000 450000 170000 0.33 -1250 1250 BC – 1220 BC Xia dynasty Q169705 450000 450000 170000 0.33 -1800 1800 BC Bulgarian Empire Q203817 400000 400000 150000 0.3 850 850 Kingdom of France (Middle Ages) Q237131 400000 400000 150000 0.3 1250 1250 Middle Assyrian Empire Q12642600 400000 400000 150000 0.3 -1080 1080 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt Q177819 400000 400000 150000 0.3 -2400 2400 BC Sokoto Caliphate Q600524 400000 400000 150000 0.3 1804 1804 Latin Empire Q178897 350000 350000 140000 0.26 1204 1204 Ancient Carthage Q2429397 300000 300000 120000 0.22 -220 220 BC Indus Valley Civilisation Q42534 300000 300000 120000 0.22 -1800 1800 BC Mitanni Q178665 300000 300000 120000 0.22 -1450 1450 BC – 1375 BC Ashanti Empire Q722071 250000 250000 100000 0.19 1820 1820 First Babylonian Empire Q733897 250000 250000 100000 0.19 -1690 1690 BC Aztec Empire Q2608489 220000 220000 80000 0.16 1520 1520 Zulu Empire Q729768 210000 210000 80000 0.16 1822 1822 Elamite Empire Q128904 200000 200000 80000 0.15 -1160 1160 BC Phrygia Q32579 200000 200000 80000 0.15 -750 750 BC Second Dynasty of Isin Q221002 200000 200000 80000 0.15 -1130 1130 BC Urartu Q185068 200000 200000 80000 0.15 -800 800 BC Eastern Zhou Q307066 150000 150000 60000 0.11 -770 770 BC Middle Hittite Kingdom Q5406 150000 150000 60000 0.11 -1450 1450 BC Old Assyrian Empire Q15782728 150000 150000 60000 0.11 -1730 1730 BC Old Hittite Empire Q5406 150000 150000 60000 0.11 -1530 1530 BC Oyo Empire Q849623 150000 150000 60000 0.11 1680 1680 Bornu Empire Q1139762 130000 130000 50000 0.1 1892 1892 Larsa Q244746 100000 100000 40000 0.07 -1750 1750 BC – 1700 BC Neo-Sumerian Empire Q723587 100000 100000 40000 0.07 -2000 2000 BC Tarascan empire Q2605410 75000 75000 30000 0.06 1450 1450 Lagash Q207330 50000 50000 20000 0.04 -2400 2400 BC Sumer Q35355 50000 50000 20000 0.04 -2400 2400 BC