{"empire":"British Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q8680","area_min_km2":35500000,"area_max_km2":35500000,"area_max_sq_mi":13710000,"world_land_pct":26.35,"peak_year":1920,"peak_year_text":"1920"}
{"empire":"Mongol Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12557","area_min_km2":24000000,"area_max_km2":24000000,"area_max_sq_mi":9270000,"world_land_pct":17.81,"peak_year":1270,"peak_year_text":"1270 or 1309"}
{"empire":"Russian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q34266","area_min_km2":22800000,"area_max_km2":22800000,"area_max_sq_mi":8800000,"world_land_pct":16.92,"peak_year":1895,"peak_year_text":"1895"}
{"empire":"Qing dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q8733","area_min_km2":14700000,"area_max_km2":14700000,"area_max_sq_mi":5680000,"world_land_pct":10.91,"peak_year":1790,"peak_year_text":"1790"}
{"empire":"Spanish Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q80702","area_min_km2":13700000,"area_max_km2":13700000,"area_max_sq_mi":5290000,"world_land_pct":10.17,"peak_year":1810,"peak_year_text":"1810"}
{"empire":"Second French colonial empire","empire_wikidata":"Q179023","area_min_km2":11500000,"area_max_km2":11500000,"area_max_sq_mi":4440000,"world_land_pct":8.53,"peak_year":1920,"peak_year_text":"1920"}
{"empire":"Abbasid Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q12536","area_min_km2":11100000,"area_max_km2":11100000,"area_max_sq_mi":4290000,"world_land_pct":8.24,"peak_year":750,"peak_year_text":"750"}
{"empire":"Umayyad Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q8575586","area_min_km2":11100000,"area_max_km2":11100000,"area_max_sq_mi":4290000,"world_land_pct":8.24,"peak_year":720,"peak_year_text":"720"}
{"empire":"Yuan dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7313","area_min_km2":11000000,"area_max_km2":11000000,"area_max_sq_mi":4250000,"world_land_pct":8.16,"peak_year":1310,"peak_year_text":"1310"}
{"empire":"United States","empire_wikidata":"Q30","area_min_km2":9500000,"area_max_km2":9500000,"area_max_sq_mi":3670000,"world_land_pct":7.05,"peak_year":1900,"peak_year_text":"1900"}
{"empire":"Xiongnu Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q188836","area_min_km2":9000000,"area_max_km2":9000000,"area_max_sq_mi":3470000,"world_land_pct":6.68,"peak_year":-176,"peak_year_text":"176 BC"}
{"empire":"Empire of Japan","empire_wikidata":"Q188712","area_min_km2":7400000,"area_max_km2":8510000,"area_max_sq_mi":3285000,"world_land_pct":6.32,"peak_year":1942,"peak_year_text":"1942"}
{"empire":"Empire of Brazil","empire_wikidata":"Q217230","area_min_km2":8337000,"area_max_km2":8337000,"area_max_sq_mi":3220000,"world_land_pct":6.19,"peak_year":1889,"peak_year_text":"1889"}
{"empire":"Eastern Han dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7209","area_min_km2":6500000,"area_max_km2":6500000,"area_max_sq_mi":2510000,"world_land_pct":4.82,"peak_year":100,"peak_year_text":"100"}
{"empire":"Ming dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q9903","area_min_km2":6500000,"area_max_km2":6500000,"area_max_sq_mi":2510000,"world_land_pct":4.82,"peak_year":1450,"peak_year_text":"1450"}
{"empire":"Rashidun Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q12490507","area_min_km2":6400000,"area_max_km2":6400000,"area_max_sq_mi":2470000,"world_land_pct":4.75,"peak_year":655,"peak_year_text":"655"}
{"empire":"First Turkic Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q15146034","area_min_km2":6000000,"area_max_km2":6000000,"area_max_sq_mi":2320000,"world_land_pct":4.45,"peak_year":557,"peak_year_text":"557"}
{"empire":"Jochi Khanate","empire_wikidata":"Q79965","area_min_km2":6000000,"area_max_km2":6000000,"area_max_sq_mi":2320000,"world_land_pct":4.45,"peak_year":1310,"peak_year_text":"1310"}
{"empire":"Western Han dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7209","area_min_km2":6000000,"area_max_km2":6000000,"area_max_sq_mi":2320000,"world_land_pct":4.45,"peak_year":-50,"peak_year_text":"50 BC"}
{"empire":"Achaemenid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q389688","area_min_km2":5500000,"area_max_km2":5500000,"area_max_sq_mi":2120000,"world_land_pct":4.08,"peak_year":-500,"peak_year_text":"500 BC"}
{"empire":"Second Portuguese Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q200464","area_min_km2":5500000,"area_max_km2":5500000,"area_max_sq_mi":2120000,"world_land_pct":4.08,"peak_year":1820,"peak_year_text":"1820"}
{"empire":"Tang dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q9683","area_min_km2":5400000,"area_max_km2":5400000,"area_max_sq_mi":2080000,"world_land_pct":4.01,"peak_year":715,"peak_year_text":"715"}
{"empire":"Macedonian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q83958","area_min_km2":5200000,"area_max_km2":5200000,"area_max_sq_mi":2010000,"world_land_pct":3.86,"peak_year":-323,"peak_year_text":"323 BC"}
{"empire":"Ottoman Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12560","area_min_km2":5200000,"area_max_km2":5200000,"area_max_sq_mi":2010000,"world_land_pct":3.86,"peak_year":1683,"peak_year_text":"1683"}
{"empire":"Northern Yuan dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q8959","area_min_km2":5000000,"area_max_km2":5000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1930000,"world_land_pct":3.71,"peak_year":1368,"peak_year_text":"1368"}
{"empire":"Roman Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q2277","area_min_km2":5000000,"area_max_km2":5000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1930000,"world_land_pct":3.71,"peak_year":117,"peak_year_text":"117"}
{"empire":"Maurya Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q62943","area_min_km2":3400000,"area_max_km2":5000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1930000,"world_land_pct":3.71,"peak_year":-261,"peak_year_text":"261 BC or 250 BC"}
{"empire":"Xin dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q504769","area_min_km2":4700000,"area_max_km2":4700000,"area_max_sq_mi":1810000,"world_land_pct":3.49,"peak_year":10,"peak_year_text":"10"}
{"empire":"Tibetan Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q2431480","area_min_km2":4600000,"area_max_km2":4600000,"area_max_sq_mi":1780000,"world_land_pct":3.41,"peak_year":800,"peak_year_text":"800"}
{"empire":"Xianbei state","empire_wikidata":"Q861054","area_min_km2":4500000,"area_max_km2":4500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1740000,"world_land_pct":3.34,"peak_year":200,"peak_year_text":"200"}
{"empire":"First Mexican Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q285658","area_min_km2":4429000,"area_max_km2":4429000,"area_max_sq_mi":1710000,"world_land_pct":3.29,"peak_year":1821,"peak_year_text":"1821"}
{"empire":"Timurid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q484195","area_min_km2":4400000,"area_max_km2":4400000,"area_max_sq_mi":1700000,"world_land_pct":3.27,"peak_year":1405,"peak_year_text":"1405"}
{"empire":"Fatimid Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q160307","area_min_km2":4100000,"area_max_km2":4100000,"area_max_sq_mi":1580000,"world_land_pct":3.04,"peak_year":969,"peak_year_text":"969"}
{"empire":"Eastern Turkic Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q2607292","area_min_km2":4000000,"area_max_km2":4000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1540000,"world_land_pct":2.97,"peak_year":624,"peak_year_text":"624"}
{"empire":"Hunnic Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q45813","area_min_km2":4000000,"area_max_km2":4000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1540000,"world_land_pct":2.97,"peak_year":441,"peak_year_text":"441"}
{"empire":"Mughal Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q33296","area_min_km2":4000000,"area_max_km2":4000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1540000,"world_land_pct":2.97,"peak_year":1690,"peak_year_text":"1690"}
{"empire":"Hephthalite Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q26576","area_min_km2":1700000,"area_max_km2":4000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1540000,"world_land_pct":2.97,"peak_year":500,"peak_year_text":"500 or 470"}
{"empire":"Great Seljuk Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q3708094","area_min_km2":3900000,"area_max_km2":3900000,"area_max_sq_mi":1510000,"world_land_pct":2.89,"peak_year":1080,"peak_year_text":"1080"}
{"empire":"Seleucid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q93180","area_min_km2":3900000,"area_max_km2":3900000,"area_max_sq_mi":1510000,"world_land_pct":2.89,"peak_year":-301,"peak_year_text":"301 BC"}
{"empire":"Italian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q926295","area_min_km2":3798000,"area_max_km2":3798000,"area_max_sq_mi":1470000,"world_land_pct":2.82,"peak_year":1938,"peak_year_text":"1938"}
{"empire":"Ilkhanate","empire_wikidata":"Q178084","area_min_km2":3750000,"area_max_km2":3750000,"area_max_sq_mi":1450000,"world_land_pct":2.78,"peak_year":1310,"peak_year_text":"1310"}
{"empire":"Dzungar Khanate","empire_wikidata":"Q1923401","area_min_km2":3600000,"area_max_km2":3600000,"area_max_sq_mi":1390000,"world_land_pct":2.67,"peak_year":1650,"peak_year_text":"1650"}
{"empire":"Khwarazmian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q63134381","area_min_km2":2300000,"area_max_km2":3600000,"area_max_sq_mi":1390000,"world_land_pct":2.67,"peak_year":1210,"peak_year_text":"1210 or 1218"}
{"empire":"Chagatai Khanate","empire_wikidata":"Q487829","area_min_km2":3500000,"area_max_km2":3500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1350000,"world_land_pct":2.6,"peak_year":1310,"peak_year_text":"1310 or 1350"}
{"empire":"Sasanian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q83891","area_min_km2":3500000,"area_max_km2":3500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1350000,"world_land_pct":2.6,"peak_year":550,"peak_year_text":"550"}
{"empire":"Western Turkic Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q874357","area_min_km2":3500000,"area_max_km2":3500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1350000,"world_land_pct":2.6,"peak_year":630,"peak_year_text":"630"}
{"empire":"Western Xiongnu","empire_wikidata":"Q188836","area_min_km2":3500000,"area_max_km2":3500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1350000,"world_land_pct":2.6,"peak_year":20,"peak_year_text":"20"}
{"empire":"Gupta Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q11774","area_min_km2":1700000,"area_max_km2":3500000,"area_max_sq_mi":1350000,"world_land_pct":2.6,"peak_year":440,"peak_year_text":"440 or 400"}
{"empire":"First French colonial empire","empire_wikidata":"Q179023","area_min_km2":3400000,"area_max_km2":3400000,"area_max_sq_mi":1310000,"world_land_pct":2.52,"peak_year":1670,"peak_year_text":"1670"}
{"empire":"Ghaznavid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q249578","area_min_km2":3400000,"area_max_km2":3400000,"area_max_sq_mi":1310000,"world_land_pct":2.52,"peak_year":1029,"peak_year_text":"1029"}
{"empire":"Delhi Sultanate","empire_wikidata":"Q229411","area_min_km2":3200000,"area_max_km2":3200000,"area_max_sq_mi":1240000,"world_land_pct":2.37,"peak_year":1312,"peak_year_text":"1312"}
{"empire":"German colonial empire","empire_wikidata":"Q329618","area_min_km2":3147000,"area_max_km2":3147000,"area_max_sq_mi":1215000,"world_land_pct":2.34,"peak_year":1911,"peak_year_text":"1911"}
{"empire":"Northern Song dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7462","area_min_km2":3100000,"area_max_km2":3100000,"area_max_sq_mi":1200000,"world_land_pct":2.3,"peak_year":980,"peak_year_text":"980"}
{"empire":"Uyghur Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q831218","area_min_km2":3100000,"area_max_km2":3100000,"area_max_sq_mi":1200000,"world_land_pct":2.3,"peak_year":800,"peak_year_text":"800"}
{"empire":"Western Jin dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7352","area_min_km2":3100000,"area_max_km2":3100000,"area_max_sq_mi":1200000,"world_land_pct":2.3,"peak_year":280,"peak_year_text":"280"}
{"empire":"Danish Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q302132","area_min_km2":3000000,"area_max_km2":3000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1160000,"world_land_pct":2.23,"peak_year":1700,"peak_year_text":"1700"}
{"empire":"Sui dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7405","area_min_km2":3000000,"area_max_km2":3000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1160000,"world_land_pct":2.23,"peak_year":589,"peak_year_text":"589"}
{"empire":"Khazar Khanate","empire_wikidata":"Q173282","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":3000000,"area_max_sq_mi":1160000,"world_land_pct":2.23,"peak_year":900,"peak_year_text":"900 or 850"}
{"empire":"Safavid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q18234383","area_min_km2":2900000,"area_max_km2":2900000,"area_max_sq_mi":1120000,"world_land_pct":2.15,"peak_year":1630,"peak_year_text":"1630"}
{"empire":"Samanid Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12150341","area_min_km2":2850000,"area_max_km2":2850000,"area_max_sq_mi":1100000,"world_land_pct":2.12,"peak_year":928,"peak_year_text":"928"}
{"empire":"Eastern Jin dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7352","area_min_km2":2800000,"area_max_km2":2800000,"area_max_sq_mi":1080000,"world_land_pct":2.08,"peak_year":347,"peak_year_text":"347"}
{"empire":"Median Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q20437507","area_min_km2":2800000,"area_max_km2":2800000,"area_max_sq_mi":1080000,"world_land_pct":2.08,"peak_year":-585,"peak_year_text":"585 BC"}
{"empire":"Parthian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q1986139","area_min_km2":2800000,"area_max_km2":2800000,"area_max_sq_mi":1080000,"world_land_pct":2.08,"peak_year":1,"peak_year_text":"1"}
{"empire":"Rouran Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q155361","area_min_km2":2800000,"area_max_km2":2800000,"area_max_sq_mi":1080000,"world_land_pct":2.08,"peak_year":405,"peak_year_text":"405"}
{"empire":"Byzantine Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12544","area_min_km2":2700000,"area_max_km2":2800000,"area_max_sq_mi":1080000,"world_land_pct":2.08,"peak_year":555,"peak_year_text":"555 or 450"}
{"empire":"Indo-Scythian Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q240123","area_min_km2":2600000,"area_max_km2":2600000,"area_max_sq_mi":1000000,"world_land_pct":1.93,"peak_year":20,"peak_year_text":"20"}
{"empire":"Liao dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q4958","area_min_km2":2600000,"area_max_km2":2600000,"area_max_sq_mi":1000000,"world_land_pct":1.93,"peak_year":947,"peak_year_text":"947"}
{"empire":"Greco-Bactrian Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q488880","area_min_km2":2500000,"area_max_km2":2500000,"area_max_sq_mi":970000,"world_land_pct":1.86,"peak_year":-184,"peak_year_text":"184 BC"}
{"empire":"Later Zhao","empire_wikidata":"Q2314907","area_min_km2":2500000,"area_max_km2":2500000,"area_max_sq_mi":970000,"world_land_pct":1.86,"peak_year":329,"peak_year_text":"329"}
{"empire":"Maratha Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q83618","area_min_km2":2500000,"area_max_km2":2500000,"area_max_sq_mi":970000,"world_land_pct":1.86,"peak_year":1760,"peak_year_text":"1760"}
{"empire":"Kushan Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q25979","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2500000,"area_max_sq_mi":970000,"world_land_pct":1.86,"peak_year":200,"peak_year_text":"200"}
{"empire":"Belgian colonial empire","empire_wikidata":"Q815524","area_min_km2":2470000,"area_max_km2":2470000,"area_max_sq_mi":950000,"world_land_pct":1.83,"peak_year":1939,"peak_year_text":"1939"}
{"empire":"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)","empire_wikidata":"Q5066","area_min_km2":2300000,"area_max_km2":2300000,"area_max_sq_mi":890000,"world_land_pct":1.71,"peak_year":1126,"peak_year_text":"1126"}
{"empire":"Qin dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7183","area_min_km2":2300000,"area_max_km2":2300000,"area_max_sq_mi":890000,"world_land_pct":1.71,"peak_year":-220,"peak_year_text":"220 BC"}
{"empire":"Almohad Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q199688","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2300000,"area_max_sq_mi":890000,"world_land_pct":1.71,"peak_year":1200,"peak_year_text":"1200 or 1150"}
{"empire":"Dutch Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q130654","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1938,"peak_year_text":"1938"}
{"empire":"First French Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q71084","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1813,"peak_year_text":"1813"}
{"empire":"Kievan Rus'","empire_wikidata":"Q1108445","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1000,"peak_year_text":"1000"}
{"empire":"Mamluk Sultanate","empire_wikidata":"Q282428","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1300,"peak_year_text":"1300 or 1400"}
{"empire":"Southern Song dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q7462","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1127,"peak_year_text":"1127"}
{"empire":"Third Portuguese Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q200464","area_min_km2":2100000,"area_max_km2":2100000,"area_max_sq_mi":810000,"world_land_pct":1.56,"peak_year":1900,"peak_year_text":"1900"}
{"empire":"Cao Wei","empire_wikidata":"Q320930","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":263,"peak_year_text":"263"}
{"empire":"Former Qin","empire_wikidata":"Q1471995","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":376,"peak_year_text":"376"}
{"empire":"Former Zhao","empire_wikidata":"Q1574107","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":316,"peak_year_text":"316"}
{"empire":"Ghurid dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q199443","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":1200,"peak_year_text":"1200"}
{"empire":"Inca Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q28573","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":1527,"peak_year_text":"1527"}
{"empire":"Liu Song dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q49697","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":450,"peak_year_text":"450"}
{"empire":"Northern Wei","empire_wikidata":"Q875305","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":450,"peak_year_text":"450"}
{"empire":"Western Roman Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q42834","area_min_km2":2000000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":395,"peak_year_text":"395"}
{"empire":"Ayyubid dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q180114","area_min_km2":1700000,"area_max_km2":2000000,"area_max_sq_mi":770000,"world_land_pct":1.48,"peak_year":1200,"peak_year_text":"1200 or 1190"}
{"empire":"Buyid dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q273874","area_min_km2":1600000,"area_max_km2":1600000,"area_max_sq_mi":620000,"world_land_pct":1.19,"peak_year":980,"peak_year_text":"980"}
{"empire":"Eastern Wu","empire_wikidata":"Q274488","area_min_km2":1500000,"area_max_km2":1500000,"area_max_sq_mi":580000,"world_land_pct":1.11,"peak_year":221,"peak_year_text":"221"}
{"empire":"Northern Qi","empire_wikidata":"Q1143524","area_min_km2":1500000,"area_max_km2":1500000,"area_max_sq_mi":580000,"world_land_pct":1.11,"peak_year":557,"peak_year_text":"557"}
{"empire":"Northern Xiongnu","empire_wikidata":"Q188836","area_min_km2":1500000,"area_max_km2":1500000,"area_max_sq_mi":580000,"world_land_pct":1.11,"peak_year":60,"peak_year_text":"60"}
{"empire":"Northern Zhou","empire_wikidata":"Q551067","area_min_km2":1500000,"area_max_km2":1500000,"area_max_sq_mi":580000,"world_land_pct":1.11,"peak_year":577,"peak_year_text":"577"}
{"empire":"Qara Khitai","empire_wikidata":"Q862304","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1500000,"area_max_sq_mi":580000,"world_land_pct":1.11,"peak_year":1130,"peak_year_text":"1130 or 1210"}
{"empire":"Neo-Assyrian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q10914393","area_min_km2":1400000,"area_max_km2":1400000,"area_max_sq_mi":540000,"world_land_pct":1.04,"peak_year":-670,"peak_year_text":"670 BC"}
{"empire":"Eastern Maurya Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q62943","area_min_km2":1300000,"area_max_km2":1300000,"area_max_sq_mi":500000,"world_land_pct":0.96,"peak_year":-210,"peak_year_text":"210 BC"}
{"empire":"Liang dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q1069868","area_min_km2":1300000,"area_max_km2":1300000,"area_max_sq_mi":500000,"world_land_pct":0.96,"peak_year":502,"peak_year_text":"502, 549, or 579"}
{"empire":"Qajar Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q63158027","area_min_km2":1290000,"area_max_km2":1290000,"area_max_sq_mi":500000,"world_land_pct":0.96,"peak_year":1873,"peak_year_text":"1873"}
{"empire":"Kingdom of Aksum","empire_wikidata":"Q139377","area_min_km2":1250000,"area_max_km2":1250000,"area_max_sq_mi":480000,"world_land_pct":0.93,"peak_year":350,"peak_year_text":"350"}
{"empire":"Shang dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q128938","area_min_km2":1250000,"area_max_km2":1250000,"area_max_sq_mi":480000,"world_land_pct":0.93,"peak_year":-1122,"peak_year_text":"1122 BC"}
{"empire":"Francia","empire_wikidata":"Q146246","area_min_km2":1200000,"area_max_km2":1200000,"area_max_sq_mi":460000,"world_land_pct":0.89,"peak_year":814,"peak_year_text":"814"}
{"empire":"Srivijaya","empire_wikidata":"Q234197","area_min_km2":1200000,"area_max_km2":1200000,"area_max_sq_mi":460000,"world_land_pct":0.89,"peak_year":1200,"peak_year_text":"1200"}
{"empire":"Indo-Greek Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q215643","area_min_km2":1100000,"area_max_km2":1100000,"area_max_sq_mi":420000,"world_land_pct":0.82,"peak_year":-150,"peak_year_text":"150 BC"}
{"empire":"Mali Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q184536","area_min_km2":1100000,"area_max_km2":1100000,"area_max_sq_mi":420000,"world_land_pct":0.82,"peak_year":1380,"peak_year_text":"1380"}
{"empire":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","empire_wikidata":"Q172107","area_min_km2":1100000,"area_max_km2":1100000,"area_max_sq_mi":420000,"world_land_pct":0.82,"peak_year":1480,"peak_year_text":"1480 or 1650"}
{"empire":"Almoravid dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q75613","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":1120,"peak_year_text":"1120"}
{"empire":"Pushyabhuti dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q28109312","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":625,"peak_year_text":"625 or 648"}
{"empire":"Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q5324","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":860,"peak_year_text":"860"}
{"empire":"Holy Roman Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12548","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":1050,"peak_year_text":"1050"}
{"empire":"Khmer Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q201705","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":1290,"peak_year_text":"1290"}
{"empire":"New Kingdom of Egypt","empire_wikidata":"Q180568","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":-1450,"peak_year_text":"1450 BC or 1300 BC"}
{"empire":"Ptolemaic Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q2320005","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":-301,"peak_year_text":"301 BC"}
{"empire":"Scythia","empire_wikidata":"Q845909","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":-400,"peak_year_text":"400 BC"}
{"empire":"Shu Han","empire_wikidata":"Q320925","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":221,"peak_year_text":"221"}
{"empire":"Tahirid dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q373981","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":800,"peak_year_text":"800"}
{"empire":"Western Xia","empire_wikidata":"Q7427","area_min_km2":1000000,"area_max_km2":1000000,"area_max_sq_mi":390000,"world_land_pct":0.74,"peak_year":1100,"peak_year_text":"1100"}
{"empire":"Swedish Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q215443","area_min_km2":990000,"area_max_km2":990000,"area_max_sq_mi":380000,"world_land_pct":0.73,"peak_year":1700,"peak_year_text":"1700"}
{"empire":"Kingdom of Armenia","empire_wikidata":"Q208404","area_min_km2":900000,"area_max_km2":900000,"area_max_sq_mi":350000,"world_land_pct":0.67,"peak_year":-70,"peak_year_text":"70 BC"}
{"empire":"Akkadian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q4461035","area_min_km2":800000,"area_max_km2":800000,"area_max_sq_mi":310000,"world_land_pct":0.59,"peak_year":-2250,"peak_year_text":"2250 BC"}
{"empire":"Avar Khaganate","empire_wikidata":"Q68962","area_min_km2":800000,"area_max_km2":800000,"area_max_sq_mi":310000,"world_land_pct":0.59,"peak_year":600,"peak_year_text":"600"}
{"empire":"Chu","empire_wikidata":"Q504759","area_min_km2":800000,"area_max_km2":800000,"area_max_sq_mi":310000,"world_land_pct":0.59,"peak_year":-300,"peak_year_text":"300 BC"}
{"empire":"Huns","empire_wikidata":null,"area_min_km2":800000,"area_max_km2":800000,"area_max_sq_mi":310000,"world_land_pct":0.59,"peak_year":287,"peak_year_text":"287"}
{"empire":"Songhai Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q202687","area_min_km2":800000,"area_max_km2":800000,"area_max_sq_mi":310000,"world_land_pct":0.59,"peak_year":1550,"peak_year_text":"1550"}
{"empire":"Hyksos","empire_wikidata":"Q192319","area_min_km2":650000,"area_max_km2":650000,"area_max_sq_mi":250000,"world_land_pct":0.48,"peak_year":-1650,"peak_year_text":"1650 BC"}
{"empire":"Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt","empire_wikidata":"Q662410","area_min_km2":650000,"area_max_km2":650000,"area_max_sq_mi":250000,"world_land_pct":0.48,"peak_year":-550,"peak_year_text":"550 BC"}
{"empire":"Rozvi Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q986822","area_min_km2":624000,"area_max_km2":624000,"area_max_sq_mi":240000,"world_land_pct":0.46,"peak_year":1700,"peak_year_text":"1700"}
{"empire":"Austro-Hungarian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q28513","area_min_km2":620000,"area_max_km2":620000,"area_max_sq_mi":240000,"world_land_pct":0.46,"peak_year":1905,"peak_year_text":"1905"}
{"empire":"Caliphate of Córdoba","empire_wikidata":"Q1337854","area_min_km2":600000,"area_max_km2":600000,"area_max_sq_mi":230000,"world_land_pct":0.45,"peak_year":1000,"peak_year_text":"1000"}
{"empire":"First Portuguese Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q200464","area_min_km2":600000,"area_max_km2":600000,"area_max_sq_mi":230000,"world_land_pct":0.45,"peak_year":1580,"peak_year_text":"1580"}
{"empire":"Visigothic Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q126936","area_min_km2":600000,"area_max_km2":600000,"area_max_sq_mi":230000,"world_land_pct":0.45,"peak_year":580,"peak_year_text":"580"}
{"empire":"Zhou dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q35216","area_min_km2":550000,"area_max_km2":550000,"area_max_sq_mi":210000,"world_land_pct":0.41,"peak_year":-1100,"peak_year_text":"1100 BC"}
{"empire":"Sikh Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q83572","area_min_km2":520000,"area_max_km2":520000,"area_max_sq_mi":200000,"world_land_pct":0.39,"peak_year":1839,"peak_year_text":"1839"}
{"empire":"Emirate of Córdoba","empire_wikidata":"Q1337854","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":756,"peak_year_text":"756"}
{"empire":"Kosala","empire_wikidata":"Q756854","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-543,"peak_year_text":"543 BC"}
{"empire":"Lydia","empire_wikidata":"Q620765","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-585,"peak_year_text":"585 BC"}
{"empire":"Magadha","empire_wikidata":"Q234009","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-510,"peak_year_text":"510 BC"}
{"empire":"Middle Kingdom of Egypt","empire_wikidata":"Q191324","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-1850,"peak_year_text":"1850 BC"}
{"empire":"Neo-Babylonian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q624887","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-562,"peak_year_text":"562 BC"}
{"empire":"Satavahana dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q5257","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":150,"peak_year_text":"150"}
{"empire":"Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt","empire_wikidata":"Q737648","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":-715,"peak_year_text":"715 BC"}
{"empire":"Western Satraps","empire_wikidata":"Q2086608","area_min_km2":500000,"area_max_km2":500000,"area_max_sq_mi":190000,"world_land_pct":0.37,"peak_year":100,"peak_year_text":"100"}
{"empire":"New Hittite Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q5406","area_min_km2":450000,"area_max_km2":450000,"area_max_sq_mi":170000,"world_land_pct":0.33,"peak_year":-1250,"peak_year_text":"1250 BC – 1220 BC"}
{"empire":"Xia dynasty","empire_wikidata":"Q169705","area_min_km2":450000,"area_max_km2":450000,"area_max_sq_mi":170000,"world_land_pct":0.33,"peak_year":-1800,"peak_year_text":"1800 BC"}
{"empire":"Bulgarian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q203817","area_min_km2":400000,"area_max_km2":400000,"area_max_sq_mi":150000,"world_land_pct":0.3,"peak_year":850,"peak_year_text":"850"}
{"empire":"Kingdom of France (Middle Ages)","empire_wikidata":"Q237131","area_min_km2":400000,"area_max_km2":400000,"area_max_sq_mi":150000,"world_land_pct":0.3,"peak_year":1250,"peak_year_text":"1250"}
{"empire":"Middle Assyrian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q12642600","area_min_km2":400000,"area_max_km2":400000,"area_max_sq_mi":150000,"world_land_pct":0.3,"peak_year":-1080,"peak_year_text":"1080 BC"}
{"empire":"Old Kingdom of Egypt","empire_wikidata":"Q177819","area_min_km2":400000,"area_max_km2":400000,"area_max_sq_mi":150000,"world_land_pct":0.3,"peak_year":-2400,"peak_year_text":"2400 BC"}
{"empire":"Sokoto Caliphate","empire_wikidata":"Q600524","area_min_km2":400000,"area_max_km2":400000,"area_max_sq_mi":150000,"world_land_pct":0.3,"peak_year":1804,"peak_year_text":"1804"}
{"empire":"Latin Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q178897","area_min_km2":350000,"area_max_km2":350000,"area_max_sq_mi":140000,"world_land_pct":0.26,"peak_year":1204,"peak_year_text":"1204"}
{"empire":"Ancient Carthage","empire_wikidata":"Q2429397","area_min_km2":300000,"area_max_km2":300000,"area_max_sq_mi":120000,"world_land_pct":0.22,"peak_year":-220,"peak_year_text":"220 BC"}
{"empire":"Indus Valley Civilisation","empire_wikidata":"Q42534","area_min_km2":300000,"area_max_km2":300000,"area_max_sq_mi":120000,"world_land_pct":0.22,"peak_year":-1800,"peak_year_text":"1800 BC"}
{"empire":"Mitanni","empire_wikidata":"Q178665","area_min_km2":300000,"area_max_km2":300000,"area_max_sq_mi":120000,"world_land_pct":0.22,"peak_year":-1450,"peak_year_text":"1450 BC – 1375 BC"}
{"empire":"Ashanti Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q722071","area_min_km2":250000,"area_max_km2":250000,"area_max_sq_mi":100000,"world_land_pct":0.19,"peak_year":1820,"peak_year_text":"1820"}
{"empire":"First Babylonian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q733897","area_min_km2":250000,"area_max_km2":250000,"area_max_sq_mi":100000,"world_land_pct":0.19,"peak_year":-1690,"peak_year_text":"1690 BC"}
{"empire":"Aztec Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q2608489","area_min_km2":220000,"area_max_km2":220000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.16,"peak_year":1520,"peak_year_text":"1520"}
{"empire":"Zulu Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q729768","area_min_km2":210000,"area_max_km2":210000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.16,"peak_year":1822,"peak_year_text":"1822"}
{"empire":"Elamite Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q128904","area_min_km2":200000,"area_max_km2":200000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.15,"peak_year":-1160,"peak_year_text":"1160 BC"}
{"empire":"Phrygia","empire_wikidata":"Q32579","area_min_km2":200000,"area_max_km2":200000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.15,"peak_year":-750,"peak_year_text":"750 BC"}
{"empire":"Second Dynasty of Isin","empire_wikidata":"Q221002","area_min_km2":200000,"area_max_km2":200000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.15,"peak_year":-1130,"peak_year_text":"1130 BC"}
{"empire":"Urartu","empire_wikidata":"Q185068","area_min_km2":200000,"area_max_km2":200000,"area_max_sq_mi":80000,"world_land_pct":0.15,"peak_year":-800,"peak_year_text":"800 BC"}
{"empire":"Eastern Zhou","empire_wikidata":"Q307066","area_min_km2":150000,"area_max_km2":150000,"area_max_sq_mi":60000,"world_land_pct":0.11,"peak_year":-770,"peak_year_text":"770 BC"}
{"empire":"Middle Hittite Kingdom","empire_wikidata":"Q5406","area_min_km2":150000,"area_max_km2":150000,"area_max_sq_mi":60000,"world_land_pct":0.11,"peak_year":-1450,"peak_year_text":"1450 BC"}
{"empire":"Old Assyrian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q15782728","area_min_km2":150000,"area_max_km2":150000,"area_max_sq_mi":60000,"world_land_pct":0.11,"peak_year":-1730,"peak_year_text":"1730 BC"}
{"empire":"Old Hittite Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q5406","area_min_km2":150000,"area_max_km2":150000,"area_max_sq_mi":60000,"world_land_pct":0.11,"peak_year":-1530,"peak_year_text":"1530 BC"}
{"empire":"Oyo Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q849623","area_min_km2":150000,"area_max_km2":150000,"area_max_sq_mi":60000,"world_land_pct":0.11,"peak_year":1680,"peak_year_text":"1680"}
{"empire":"Bornu Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q1139762","area_min_km2":130000,"area_max_km2":130000,"area_max_sq_mi":50000,"world_land_pct":0.1,"peak_year":1892,"peak_year_text":"1892"}
{"empire":"Larsa","empire_wikidata":"Q244746","area_min_km2":100000,"area_max_km2":100000,"area_max_sq_mi":40000,"world_land_pct":0.07,"peak_year":-1750,"peak_year_text":"1750 BC – 1700 BC"}
{"empire":"Neo-Sumerian Empire","empire_wikidata":"Q723587","area_min_km2":100000,"area_max_km2":100000,"area_max_sq_mi":40000,"world_land_pct":0.07,"peak_year":-2000,"peak_year_text":"2000 BC"}
{"empire":"Tarascan empire","empire_wikidata":"Q2605410","area_min_km2":75000,"area_max_km2":75000,"area_max_sq_mi":30000,"world_land_pct":0.06,"peak_year":1450,"peak_year_text":"1450"}
{"empire":"Lagash","empire_wikidata":"Q207330","area_min_km2":50000,"area_max_km2":50000,"area_max_sq_mi":20000,"world_land_pct":0.04,"peak_year":-2400,"peak_year_text":"2400 BC"}
{"empire":"Sumer","empire_wikidata":"Q35355","area_min_km2":50000,"area_max_km2":50000,"area_max_sq_mi":20000,"world_land_pct":0.04,"peak_year":-2400,"peak_year_text":"2400 BC"}