{"rank":1,"name":"Herodotus","wikidata":"Q26825","description":"Greek historian and geographer (c. 484–c. 425 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"creative and professional writing; politics","birth_date":"-484","death_date":"-425","country":"TUR","citizenship":"Halicarnassus","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":199,"hpi":90.06,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble%20bust%20of%20Herodotos%20MET%20DT11742%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":2,"name":"Ibn Khaldun","wikidata":"Q9294","description":"historiographer and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"economics; philosophy","birth_date":"1332-06-04","death_date":"1406-03-26","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"TUN","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":167,"hpi":86.74,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20of%20Ibn%20Khaldun%20(Casbah%20of%20Bejaia%2C%20Algeria).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":3,"name":"Tacitus","wikidata":"Q2161","description":"Roman historian and senator (c. 56 – c. 120)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0055","death_date":"0120","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":146,"hpi":82.21,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tacitus%2C%20Cornelius%20(50%20-%20116).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":4,"name":"Sima Qian","wikidata":"Q9372","description":"Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of China","birth_date":"-145","death_date":"-86","country":null,"citizenship":"Western Han","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":144,"hpi":83.52,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Si%20maqian.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":5,"name":"Thucydides","wikidata":"Q41683","description":"5th-century BC Athenian historian and general","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of ancient Greece","birth_date":"-460","death_date":"-395","country":"GRC","citizenship":"Classical Athens","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":133,"hpi":83.71,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thucydides%20pushkin01.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":6,"name":"Titus Livius","wikidata":"Q2039","description":"Roman historian (59 BC – AD 17)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-59","death_date":"0017","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":129,"hpi":81.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titus%20Livius.png?width=320"}
{"rank":7,"name":"Xenophon","wikidata":"Q129772","description":"Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier (c.430–355/354 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"-430","death_date":"-354","country":"GRC","citizenship":"Classical Athens","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":127,"hpi":82.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20of%20Xenophon.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":8,"name":"Alexis de Tocqueville","wikidata":"Q140694","description":"French political thinker and historian, minister of Foreign Affairs (1805-1859)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1805-07-29","death_date":"1859-04-16","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":116,"hpi":78.33,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis%20de%20Tocqueville%20(Th%C3%A9odore%20Chass%C3%A9riau%20-%20Versailles).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":9,"name":"Edward Gibbon","wikidata":"Q161841","description":"English historian and politician (1737–1794)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; classical antiquity","birth_date":"1737-05-08","death_date":"1794-01-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Great Britain","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":105,"hpi":74.44,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Emily%20Gibbon.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":10,"name":"Suetonius","wikidata":"Q10133","description":"late 1st/early 2nd-century Roman historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0069","death_date":"0140","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":96,"hpi":77.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suetonius%20etching%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":11,"name":"Josephus","wikidata":"Q134461","description":"Roman–Jewish historian and military leader (c. 37–c. 100)","occupation":"Historian","field":"historiography; history","birth_date":"0037","death_date":"0100","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":94,"hpi":80.94,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Flavius%20Josephus%2C%20RP-P-1906-2507.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":12,"name":"Polybius","wikidata":"Q131169","description":"Ancient Greek historian and politician of the 2nd century BC","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-200","death_date":"-120","country":null,"citizenship":"Achaean League","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":91,"hpi":77.83,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gipsmodelle%20Wiener%20Historismus%20Hofburg-Keller%202012%2033%20Alois%20D%C3%BCll%2C%20Polybios.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":13,"name":"Diodorus Siculus","wikidata":"Q171241","description":"1st-century BC Greek historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"-90","death_date":"-20","country":"ITA","citizenship":"Agyrion","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":88,"hpi":79.2,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diodoro%20Siculo.png?width=320"}
{"rank":13,"name":"Yuval Noah Harari","wikidata":"Q2484404","description":"Israeli historian and author of popular science bestsellers","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1976-02-24","death_date":null,"country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":88,"hpi":71.5,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MKr364751%20Yuval%20Noah%20Harari%20(Frankfurter%20Buchmesse%202024).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":15,"name":"Bede","wikidata":"Q154938","description":"Anglo-Saxon monk, writer and saint (672/3–735)","occupation":"Historian","field":"theology; history of Christianity","birth_date":"0672","death_date":"0735-05-29","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Northumbria","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":18,"sitelinks":87,"hpi":74.7,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Man%20writing%20Corpus%20Christi%20College%20Cambridge%20MS.%20389.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":16,"name":"Arnold J. Toynbee","wikidata":"Q185381","description":"British historian (1889–1975)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy of history","birth_date":"1889-04-14","death_date":"1975-10-22","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":82,"hpi":74.78,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20J.%20Toynbee%20Anefo.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":17,"name":"Hippolyte Taine","wikidata":"Q297726","description":"French literary critic and historian (1828-1893)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"1828-04-21","death_date":"1893-03-05","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":79,"hpi":73.03,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippolyte%20taine.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":18,"name":"Thomas Kuhn","wikidata":"Q184980","description":"American historian, physicist and philosopher (1922 – 1996)","occupation":"Historian","field":"analytic philosophy; history of science","birth_date":"1922-07-18","death_date":"1996-06-17","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":78,"hpi":76.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Kuhn%20(1977)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":19,"name":"Cassius Dio","wikidata":"Q185223","description":"Greco-Roman statesman and historian (c. 155–c. 235)","occupation":"Historian","field":"politics; ancient literature","birth_date":"0155","death_date":"0235","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":77,"hpi":76.14,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dio%20Cassius.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":20,"name":"Eric Hobsbawm","wikidata":"Q34933","description":"British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1917-06-09","death_date":"2012-10-01","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":76,"hpi":73.44,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eminent%20Historian%20Professor%20Eric%20Hobsbawm%20at%20the%20interactive%20session%20with%20the%20students%20of%20Delhi%20University%2C%20Jawaharlal%20Nehru%20University%20and%20Jamia%20Millia%20in%20New%20Delhi%20on%20December%2021%2C%202004.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":21,"name":"Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay","wikidata":"Q315989","description":"British historian and politician (1800–1859)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1800-10-25","death_date":"1859-12-28","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":73,"hpi":76.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Babington%20Macaulay.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":21,"name":"Leopold von Ranke","wikidata":"Q77184","description":"German historian and founder of modern source-based history (1795-1886)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1795-12-21","death_date":"1886-05-23","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":73,"hpi":75.51,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jebens%2C%20Adolf%20-%20Leopold%20von%20Ranke%20(detail)%20-%201875.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":23,"name":"Quintus Curtius Rufus","wikidata":"Q5959","description":"Roman historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0041","death_date":"0053","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":72,"hpi":72.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francia%2C%20quinto%20curzio%20rufo%2C%20storia%20di%20alessandro%20magno%2C%201450-1500%20ca.%2C%20med.%20pal.%20155%2C%2002.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":24,"name":"Fernand Braudel","wikidata":"Q185105","description":"French historian and leader of the Annales School","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1902-08-24","death_date":"1985-11-27","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":71,"hpi":75.13,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Fernand%20Braudel%20on%20The%20Identity%20of%20France%20dustjacket.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":25,"name":"Procopius","wikidata":"Q186153","description":"6th-century historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0500","death_date":"0565","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":70,"hpi":76.58,"image":null}
{"rank":25,"name":"Mircea Eliade","wikidata":"Q41590","description":"Romanian-American historian, writer, philosopher and professor at the University of Chicago (1907–1986)","occupation":"Historian","field":"religious studies","birth_date":"1907-03-22","death_date":"1986-04-22","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"ROU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":70,"hpi":76.17,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Expozi%C8%9Bie%20Mircea%20Eliade%2C%20fragment%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":27,"name":"Jared Diamond","wikidata":"Q205772","description":"American scientist, historian, and author (born 1937)","occupation":"Historian","field":"physiology; ecology","birth_date":"1937-09-10","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":67,"hpi":70.39,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jared%20diamond.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":28,"name":"Hecataeus of Miletus","wikidata":"Q242270","description":"Greek historian and geographer (c.550–c.476 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"-550","death_date":"-475","country":null,"citizenship":"Miletus","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":65,"hpi":76.89,"image":null}
{"rank":28,"name":"Arrian","wikidata":"Q31845","description":"philosopher, historian, priest","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0089","death_date":"0175","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":65,"hpi":75.37,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arrian7.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":28,"name":"Saxo Grammaticus","wikidata":"Q106837","description":"Danish historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1150","death_date":"1220","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Denmark","birth_country":"DNK","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":65,"hpi":74.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saxo%20Grammaticus.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":28,"name":"François Guizot","wikidata":"Q157324","description":"French historian, orator and statesman (1787–1874)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1787-10-04","death_date":"1874-09-12","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":65,"hpi":71.51,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Pierre%20Guillaume%20Guizot.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":32,"name":"Marc Bloch","wikidata":"Q156585","description":"French historian (1886–1944)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval history","birth_date":"1886-07-06","death_date":"1944-06-16","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":64,"hpi":73.38,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marc%20Bloch%20(1886%E2%80%931944).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":33,"name":"Manetho","wikidata":"Q174380","description":"3rd-century BC Egyptian historian and priest","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-201","death_date":"-160","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Egypt","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":63,"hpi":75.91,"image":null}
{"rank":34,"name":"Johann Joachim Winckelmann","wikidata":"Q57280","description":"German art historian and archaeologist, and conservator of the Vatican Library (1717–1768)","occupation":"Historian","field":"aesthetics; art history","birth_date":"1717-12-09","death_date":"1768-06-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":62,"hpi":75.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WinckelmannJJ.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":35,"name":"Jacob Burckhardt","wikidata":"Q59945","description":"Swiss historian (1818–1897)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of art","birth_date":"1818-05-25","death_date":"1897-08-08","country":"CHE","citizenship":"Switzerland","birth_country":"CHE","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":61,"hpi":74.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ETH-BIB-Burckhardt%2C%20Jakob%20(1818-1897)-Portrait-Portr%2000053.tif?width=320"}
{"rank":36,"name":"Francesco Guicciardini","wikidata":"Q44601","description":"Italian writer, historian and politician (1483-1540)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1483-03-15","death_date":"1540-06-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Republic of Florence","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":57,"hpi":70.74,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ritratto%20di%20Francesco%20Guicciardini.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":36,"name":"Howard Zinn","wikidata":"Q119546","description":"American historian, playwright, and socialist thinker (1922–2010)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1922-08-24","death_date":"2010-01-27","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":57,"hpi":61.58,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20Zinn%2C%202009%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":38,"name":"Johan Huizinga","wikidata":"Q276280","description":"Dutch cultural historian (1872–1945)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; art history","birth_date":"1872-12-07","death_date":"1945-02-01","country":"NLD","citizenship":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":55,"hpi":74.64,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johan-huizinga1.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":38,"name":"Adam of Bremen","wikidata":"Q109244","description":"11th-century German historian and chronicler","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1000","death_date":"1080","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":55,"hpi":72.91,"image":null}
{"rank":38,"name":"Barbara W. Tuchman","wikidata":"Q59112","description":"American historian and author (1912–1989)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1912-01-30","death_date":"1989-02-06","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":55,"hpi":64.12,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara%20W.%20Tuchman.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":41,"name":"Lev Gumilev","wikidata":"Q135481","description":"Soviet academic (1912-1992)","occupation":"Historian","field":"ethnology; archaeology","birth_date":"1912-10-01","death_date":"1992-06-15","country":"RUS","citizenship":"Russia","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":54,"hpi":65.94,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B21934.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":42,"name":"Friedrich Carl von Savigny","wikidata":"Q76892","description":"German jurist (1779-1861)","occupation":"Historian","field":"jurisprudence","birth_date":"1779-02-21","death_date":"1861-10-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":53,"hpi":73.18,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Von%20Savigny%2C%20Friedrich%20Carl.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":43,"name":"Jacques Le Goff","wikidata":"Q213992","description":"French historian (1924-2014)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval history; medieval studies","birth_date":"1924-01-01","death_date":"2014-04-01","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":52,"hpi":72.92,"image":null}
{"rank":43,"name":"Marcus Velleius Paterculus","wikidata":"Q316098","description":"Roman historian, soldier and senator (c.19 BC - c. AD 31)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-19","death_date":"0031","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":52,"hpi":72.46,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus%20Velleius%20Paterculus%20krijgt%20als%20Romeinse%20veldheer%20wapentrofee%C3%ABn%20aangeboden%20Titelpagina%20voor%20Pieter%20Burman%2C%20Gaius%20Velleius%20Paterculus%2C%20Leiden%201719%20C.%20Velleius%20Paterculus%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-BI-1238.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":45,"name":"Ibn Kathir","wikidata":"Q369690","description":"Syrian Islamic historian, exegete and scholar (c.1300–1373)","occupation":"Historian","field":"fiqh; science of hadith","birth_date":"1301","death_date":"1373","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":7,"sitelinks":51,"hpi":74.6,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hafiz%20Ibn%20Kathir.png?width=320"}
{"rank":45,"name":"Justin","wikidata":"Q210853","description":"Roman historian, 2nd century","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0110","death_date":"0200","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":51,"hpi":70.78,"image":null}
{"rank":45,"name":"Eutropius","wikidata":"Q314694","description":"4th century Roman historian and official","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0320","death_date":"0400","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":51,"hpi":68.75,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eutropius%20portrait%2C%20Plut.%2065.35.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":48,"name":"William of Tyre","wikidata":"Q311822","description":"medieval prelate and chronicler, archbishop of Tyre","occupation":"Historian","field":"theology; chronicle","birth_date":"1130","death_date":"1186","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of France; Kingdom of Jerusalem","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":50,"hpi":75.84,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20of%20tyre.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":48,"name":"Leonardo Bruni","wikidata":"Q314488","description":"Italian humanist historian (c. 1370–1444)","occupation":"Historian","field":"humanism; history","birth_date":"1369","death_date":"1444-03-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Republic of Florence","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":27,"sitelinks":50,"hpi":72.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walker%20Art%20Gallery%2C%20Leonard%20Bruni.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":48,"name":"Tzvetan Todorov","wikidata":"Q313852","description":"Bulgarian historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist (1939-2017)","occupation":"Historian","field":"linguistics; literature","birth_date":"1939-03-01","death_date":"2017-02-07","country":null,"citizenship":"France; Bulgaria","birth_country":"BGR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":50,"hpi":70.42,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tzvetan%20Todorov%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20Porto%20Alegre%202012%20(7938086378).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":48,"name":"Timothy Snyder","wikidata":"Q747312","description":"American historian (born 1969)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Central Europe","birth_date":"1969-08-18","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":50,"hpi":64.09,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timothy%20Snyder%20(2026)%20III.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":52,"name":"A. J. P. Taylor","wikidata":"Q706931","description":"English historian (1906-1990)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1906-03-25","death_date":"1990-09-07","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":49,"hpi":58.35,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20AJP%20Taylor%20on%20dust%20jacket%20of%20Bismarck%20The%20Man%20and%20the%20Statesman.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":53,"name":"Ibn Ishaq","wikidata":"Q334847","description":"Arab hagiographer and historian (704–767)","occupation":"Historian","field":"prophetic biography; history of Islam","birth_date":"0704","death_date":"0768","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"SAU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":48,"hpi":73.22,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Ishaq.png?width=320"}
{"rank":53,"name":"Socrates of Constantinople","wikidata":"Q336198","description":"5th century Greek Christian church historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0380","death_date":"0440","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":48,"hpi":72.04,"image":null}
{"rank":53,"name":"Lucien Febvre","wikidata":"Q156999","description":"French historian (1878-1956)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1878-07-22","death_date":"1956-09-25","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":48,"hpi":71.88,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucien%20Febvre-Strasbourg.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":53,"name":"Poggio Bracciolini","wikidata":"Q318254","description":"Italian scholar, writer and humanist (1380–1459)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"1380-02-19","death_date":"1459-11-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Papal States; Republic of Florence","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":13,"sitelinks":48,"hpi":71.22,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gianfrancesco%20Poggio%20Bracciolini%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":53,"name":"Bernard Lewis","wikidata":"Q501880","description":"British-American historian (1916–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"political history; commentary","birth_date":"1916-05-31","death_date":"2018-05-19","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":48,"hpi":69.41,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Lewis%20in%202012%20(1).JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":58,"name":"Erwin Panofsky","wikidata":"Q57656","description":"German art historian (1892–1968)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history","birth_date":"1892-03-30","death_date":"1968-03-14","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":47,"hpi":72.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erwin%20Panofsky%20at%20Oberlin%20College%20(1950)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":58,"name":"Niketas Choniates","wikidata":"Q297340","description":"Greek historian (1155-1217)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1155","death_date":"1217","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":47,"hpi":71.45,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niketas%20Choniates.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":58,"name":"John Skylitzes","wikidata":"Q312330","description":"Greek historian (early 1040s – after 1101)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1040","death_date":"1110","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":47,"hpi":70.52,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basil%20I%20(867-886)%20from%20the%20Chronikon%20of%20Ioannis%20Skylitzes.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":61,"name":"Ibn al-Athir","wikidata":"Q334854","description":"Islamic historian, theologian and geographer (1160–1232/3)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; universal history","birth_date":"1160-05-19","death_date":"1233","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":46,"hpi":72.68,"image":null}
{"rank":61,"name":"Johann Gustav Droysen","wikidata":"Q60217","description":"German historian (1808–1884)","occupation":"Historian","field":"historian","birth_date":"1808-07-06","death_date":"1884-06-19","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":46,"hpi":70.59,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gustav%20Droysen%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":61,"name":"Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani","wikidata":"Q335599","description":"Arab historian, writer, poet and musicologist (897–967)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0897","death_date":"0967-11-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":46,"hpi":67.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kitab%20al-Aghani%2001.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":61,"name":"Henry Thomas Buckle","wikidata":"Q435699","description":"English historian (1821–1862)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"1821-11-24","death_date":"1862-05-29","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":46,"hpi":63.46,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Thomas%20Buckle%20(1857).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":61,"name":"Vasily Klyuchevsky","wikidata":"Q379584","description":"Russian historian (1841–1911)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Russia; history","birth_date":"1841-01-28","death_date":"1911-05-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":46,"hpi":60.68,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasily%20Klyuchevsky%202.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":66,"name":"Al-Baladhuri","wikidata":"Q293528","description":"Abbasid-era Muslim historian (820-892)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0820","death_date":"0892","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":45,"hpi":72.19,"image":null}
{"rank":66,"name":"Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani","wikidata":"Q471116","description":"Egyptian Islamic scholar (1372–1449)","occupation":"Historian","field":"fiqh; science of hadith","birth_date":"1372-02-18","death_date":"1449-02-11","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":18,"sitelinks":45,"hpi":70.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7%20%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1.png?width=320"}
{"rank":66,"name":"Niall Ferguson","wikidata":"Q377638","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"journalism; economics","birth_date":"1964-04-18","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom; United States","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":45,"hpi":54.56,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niall%20Ferguson%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%202017%20(37840342015)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":69,"name":"Theophylact Simocatta","wikidata":"Q313504","description":"early 7th-century Byzantine historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; poetry","birth_date":"0580","death_date":"0630","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":44,"hpi":69.32,"image":null}
{"rank":69,"name":"Donna Haraway","wikidata":"Q253407","description":"American philosopher, scholar in the field of science and technology studies (born 1944)","occupation":"Historian","field":"gender studies","birth_date":"1944-09-06","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":44,"hpi":67.42,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donna%20Haraway%202006%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":69,"name":"Robert Conquest","wikidata":"Q379628","description":"British historian and poet","occupation":"Historian","field":"historiography; history of the Soviet Union","birth_date":"1917-07-15","death_date":"2015-08-03","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom; United States","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":44,"hpi":61.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Conquest%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":69,"name":"Thomas Fuller","wikidata":"Q1248758","description":"English churchman and historian (1608–1661)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1608-06-29","death_date":"1661-08-16","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":44,"hpi":54.28,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Fuller%201841.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":73,"name":"Joseph Justus Scaliger","wikidata":"Q315163","description":"French historian (1540-1609)","occupation":"Historian","field":"theology; history","birth_date":"1540-08-15","death_date":"1609-01-21","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of France; Dutch Republic","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":43,"hpi":70.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scaliger.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":73,"name":"Ernst Gombrich","wikidata":"Q78504","description":"Austrian art historian (1909–2001)","occupation":"Historian","field":"popular science literature; art history","birth_date":"1909-03-30","death_date":"2001-11-03","country":null,"citizenship":"Austria; United Kingdom","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":43,"hpi":70.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prins%20Bernhard%20reikt%20Erasmusprijs%20uit%20in%20Van%20Goghmuseum%20aan%20Sir%20Ernst%20Gombrich%20en%20jhr.%20W.%20Sandberg%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20928-1609%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":73,"name":"Libanius","wikidata":"Q263892","description":"Greek rhetorician (4th century AD)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0314","death_date":"0393","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":43,"hpi":69.87,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Libanius%20the%20sophist.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":76,"name":"Henri Pirenne","wikidata":"Q312501","description":"Belgian historian (1862-1935)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval studies","birth_date":"1862-12-23","death_date":"1935-10-24","country":"BEL","citizenship":"Belgium","birth_country":"BEL","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":42,"hpi":68.87,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri.Pirenne.Portrait.gif?width=320"}
{"rank":76,"name":"Sozomen","wikidata":"Q354350","description":"Byzantine historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; history of Christianity","birth_date":"0400","death_date":"0448","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":null,"notable_works":2,"sitelinks":42,"hpi":66.76,"image":null}
{"rank":76,"name":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke","wikidata":"Q182509","description":"Dutch statesman (1798-1872)","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1798-01-14","death_date":"1872-06-04","country":"NLD","citizenship":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":42,"hpi":63.26,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johan%20Heinrich%20Neuman%20-%20Johan%20Rudolf%20Thorbecke.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":76,"name":"Frederick Jackson Turner","wikidata":"Q548462","description":"American historian (1861-1932)","occupation":"Historian","field":"historian","birth_date":"1861-11-14","death_date":"1932-03-14","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":42,"hpi":59.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Jackson%20Turner.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":80,"name":"Moses of Chorene","wikidata":"Q365695","description":"5th-century Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Armenia; history","birth_date":"0410","death_date":"0490","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Armenia","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":41,"hpi":69.73,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St.Movses%20Khorenatsi.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":80,"name":"Ephorus","wikidata":"Q313791","description":"Greek historian (c. 400 – 330 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"historian","birth_date":"-400","death_date":"-330","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":41,"hpi":69.19,"image":null}
{"rank":80,"name":"Gaston Maspero","wikidata":"Q311816","description":"French egyptologist (1846–1916)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1846-06-24","death_date":"1916-06-30","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":41,"hpi":68.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaston%20Maspero%20Reutlinger%20BNF%20Gallica.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":80,"name":"Nicolaus of Damascus","wikidata":"Q313924","description":"1st-century BC historian and philosopher","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-64","death_date":"0004","country":null,"citizenship":"Seleucid Empire","birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":41,"hpi":68.31,"image":null}
{"rank":84,"name":"Samuel von Pufendorf","wikidata":"Q57186","description":"German philosopher (1632–1694)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1632-01-08","death_date":"1694-10-26","country":"SWE","citizenship":"Sweden","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":71.49,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20von%20Pufendorf.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"Geoffrey of Villehardouin","wikidata":"Q5361","description":"knight and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1148","death_date":"1213","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":69.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geoffroi%20de%20Villehardouin.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"Julius Wellhausen","wikidata":"Q76897","description":"German theologian and orientalist (1844–1918)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies","birth_date":"1844-05-17","death_date":"1918-01-07","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":67.93,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Wellhausen%2002.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"Sextus Julius Africanus","wikidata":"Q317014","description":"Greco-Roman Christian traveller and historian (c.160–c.240)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0160","death_date":"0240","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":66.14,"image":null}
{"rank":84,"name":"Pierre Nora","wikidata":"Q266382","description":"French historian and publisher (1931–2025)","occupation":"Historian","field":"publishing house; history","birth_date":"1931-11-17","death_date":"2025-06-02","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":64.9,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Nora.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"Golo Mann","wikidata":"Q77109","description":"German-Swiss historian (1909-1994)","occupation":"Historian","field":"literary activity; history","birth_date":"1909-03-27","death_date":"1994-04-07","country":null,"citizenship":"Switzerland; Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":64.33,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20B%20145%20Bild-F053560-0013%2C%20Rh%C3%B6ndorf%2C%20Sitzung%20Stiftung%20Adenauer-Haus%20(Golo%20Mann).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"C. Northcote Parkinson","wikidata":"Q352729","description":"British naval historian (1909–1993)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1909-07-30","death_date":"1993-03-09","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":62.67,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyril%20Northcote%20Parkinson%201961.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":84,"name":"William of Malmesbury","wikidata":"Q345524","description":"English monk and chronicler (c.1095 – c.1143)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1095-11","death_date":"1143","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of England","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":12,"sitelinks":40,"hpi":61.56,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William.of.malmesbury.arp.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":92,"name":"Carlo Ginzburg","wikidata":"Q355251","description":"Italian historian (1939–2026)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1939-04-15","death_date":"2026-06-17","country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":39,"hpi":67.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlo%20Ginzburg%20par%20Claude%20Truong-Ngoc%20mars%202013%20(2).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":92,"name":"Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie","wikidata":"Q314148","description":"French historian and writer","occupation":"Historian","field":"microhistory; climate change","birth_date":"1929-07-19","death_date":"2023-11-22","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":39,"hpi":65.76,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20Le%20Roy%20Ladurie%20par%20Claude%20Truong-Ngoc%20octobre%202014%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":92,"name":"Gerald of Wales","wikidata":"Q357824","description":"medieval clergyman and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; medieval literature","birth_date":"1146","death_date":"1201","country":"GBR","citizenship":"Wales","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":39,"hpi":59.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St.David's%20Cathedral%20-%20Dreieinigkeitskapelle%205%20Giraldus%20Cambrensis.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Callisthenes","wikidata":"Q82793","description":"Greek historian (c. 360–327 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-360","death_date":"-327","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":69.54,"image":null}
{"rank":95,"name":"Kenneth Clark","wikidata":"Q371258","description":"English art historian, museum director, and broadcaster (1903–1983)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1903-07-13","death_date":"1983-05-21","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":68.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kenneth%20Clark%20PBS%201971.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Erich Auerbach","wikidata":"Q57603","description":"German philologist (1892-1957)","occupation":"Historian","field":"linguistics","birth_date":"1892-11-09","death_date":"1957-10-13","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":67.32,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erich%20Auerbach%20um%201930.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Norman Davies","wikidata":"Q376303","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1939-06-08","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":8,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":62.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20Davies%202018.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"E. P. Thompson","wikidata":"Q434160","description":"British historian & peace activist (1924-1993)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1924-02-03","death_date":"1993-08-28","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":62.73,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E%20P%20Thompson%20at%201980%20protest%20rally%20(cropped).JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Antony Beevor","wikidata":"Q380229","description":"English military historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; military history","birth_date":"1946-12-14","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":62.52,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antony%20Beevor%200008.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Timothy Garton Ash","wikidata":"Q311729","description":"British historian and author","occupation":"Historian","field":"journalism; political history","birth_date":"1955-07-12","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":59.66,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2019-05-30%20Timothy%20Garton%20Ash-6011.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Mary Beard","wikidata":"Q458403","description":"English classicist (born 1955)","occupation":"Historian","field":"classical philology","birth_date":"1955-01-01","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":55.02,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Beard%20UC3M%202017%20(cropped).JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":95,"name":"Anvar Chingizoghlu","wikidata":"Q12850258","description":"Azerbaijani historian, journalist and writer","occupation":"Historian","field":"genealogy; ethnology","birth_date":"1962-05-10","death_date":"2022-07-10","country":"AZE","citizenship":"Azerbaijan","birth_country":"AZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":38,"hpi":54.97,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enver%20Chingizo%C4%9Flu.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Aby Warburg","wikidata":"Q60185","description":"German art historian and cultural theorist (1866–1929)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of art; aesthetics","birth_date":"1866-06-13","death_date":"1929-10-26","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":71.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aby%20Warburg.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Heinrich Wölfflin","wikidata":"Q123466","description":"Swiss art critic and art historian (1864-1945)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history","birth_date":"1864-06-21","death_date":"1945-07-19","country":"CHE","citizenship":"Switzerland","birth_country":"CHE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":70.43,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Wasow%20-%20Portr%C3%A4t%20des%20Kunsthistorikers%20Heinrich%20W%C3%B6lfflin%2C%201924.png?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Theopompus","wikidata":"Q4318","description":"Greek historian and rhetorician (c.380–c.315 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-380","death_date":"-320","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":69.44,"image":null}
{"rank":104,"name":"Al-Dhahabi","wikidata":"Q293554","description":"Syrian Islamic historian and Hadith scholar (1274–1348)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Islamic theology; history","birth_date":"1274-10-12","death_date":"1348-02-12","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":18,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":68.82,"image":null}
{"rank":104,"name":"Eunapius","wikidata":"Q343018","description":"ancient Greek sophist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"ancient Greek philosophy","birth_date":"0349","death_date":"0420","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":66.64,"image":null}
{"rank":104,"name":"Hayden White","wikidata":"Q434818","description":"American historian (1928–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; literary criticism","birth_date":"1928-07-12","death_date":"2018-03-05","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":64.77,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%20%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Richard Pipes","wikidata":"Q449064","description":"American historian (1923–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1923-07-11","death_date":"2018-05-17","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Poland","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":63.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Pipes%202004.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Egon Friedell","wikidata":"Q112255","description":"Austrian philosopher, historian, journalist, actor, cabaret performer (Kabarettist) and theatre critic (1878–1938)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1878-01-21","death_date":"1938-03-16","country":"AUT","citizenship":"Austria","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":61.52,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egon%20Friedell%201931.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":104,"name":"Lyudmila Alexeyeva","wikidata":"Q293156","description":"Soviet-Russian human rights activist (1927–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1927-07-20","death_date":"2018-12-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Russia; United States","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":37,"hpi":60.67,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lyudmila%20Alexeyeva%202017-02-07%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":113,"name":"Euhemerus","wikidata":"Q317942","description":"ancient Greek philosopher","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"-330","death_date":"-250","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":70.7,"image":null}
{"rank":113,"name":"Georges Duby","wikidata":"Q271295","description":"French historian (1919–1996)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval history","birth_date":"1919-10-07","death_date":"1996-12-03","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":67.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeorgesDuby-StudioHarcourt-1967.png?width=320"}
{"rank":113,"name":"Arthur Moeller van den Bruck","wikidata":"Q77466","description":"German historian (1876–1925)","occupation":"Historian","field":"theory of the state","birth_date":"1876-04-23","death_date":"1925-05-30","country":null,"citizenship":"German Empire; Weimar Republic","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":66.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20Moeller%20van%20den%20Bruck.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":113,"name":"Tony Judt","wikidata":"Q312279","description":"British-American historian (1948–2010)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1948-01-02","death_date":"2010-08-06","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":60.6,"image":null}
{"rank":113,"name":"Bernard Berenson","wikidata":"Q359047","description":"American art critic and collector (1865-1959)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Renaissance painting; art history","birth_date":"1865-06-26","death_date":"1959-10-06","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"LTU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":59.73,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1917%20Bernard%20Berenson.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":113,"name":"Agnes Arber","wikidata":"Q394451","description":"British botanist (1879-1960)","occupation":"Historian","field":"botany; metaphysics","birth_date":"1879-02-23","death_date":"1960-03-22","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":59.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo%20of%20Agnes%20Arber%201911.png?width=320"}
{"rank":113,"name":"Christopher Hill","wikidata":"Q719787","description":"British historian (1912–2003)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1912-02-06","death_date":"2003-02-23","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":58.74,"image":null}
{"rank":113,"name":"Charles A. Beard","wikidata":"Q719860","description":"American historian (1874-1948)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1874-11-27","death_date":"1948-09-01","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":36,"hpi":55.64,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Austin%20Beard.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":121,"name":"Al-Maqrizi","wikidata":"Q293604","description":"Egyptian historian (1364–1442)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Islam; economics","birth_date":"1364","death_date":"1442-02-17","country":null,"citizenship":"Medieval Egypt","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":35,"hpi":66.91,"image":null}
{"rank":121,"name":"Tyrannius Rufinus","wikidata":"Q365835","description":"monk, historian, and theologian","occupation":"Historian","field":"translations from Greek; translation into Latin","birth_date":"0345","death_date":"0411","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":35,"hpi":66.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rufinus%20Aquileiensis.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":121,"name":"Steven Runciman","wikidata":"Q49979","description":"British historian of the Middle Ages (1903–2000)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1903-07-07","death_date":"2000-11-01","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":35,"hpi":62.65,"image":null}
{"rank":121,"name":"Edgar Quinet","wikidata":"Q551735","description":"French writer (1803-1875)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1803-02-17","death_date":"1875-03-27","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":35,"hpi":61.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edgar%20Quinet%20vers%201860.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Johann Jakob Bachofen","wikidata":"Q123861","description":"Swiss jurist and philologist (1815–1887)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philology","birth_date":"1815-12-22","death_date":"1887-11-25","country":"CHE","citizenship":"Switzerland","birth_country":"CHE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":69.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Jakob%20Bachofen%20by%20Jenny%20Burckhardt.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Arthur M. Schlesinger","wikidata":"Q435195","description":"American historian, social critic, and public intellectual (1917–2007)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1917-10-15","death_date":"2007-02-28","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":68.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur%20M.%20Schlesinger%2C%20Jr.%201961.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"George Ostrogorsky","wikidata":"Q311461","description":"Russian Byzantinist (1902-1976)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine studies","birth_date":"1902-01-19","death_date":"1976-10-24","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Russian Empire; Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; Soviet Union","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":68.06,"image":null}
{"rank":125,"name":"Hermann Diels","wikidata":"Q61889","description":"German classical scholar (1848–1922)","occupation":"Historian","field":"classical philology","birth_date":"1848-05-18","death_date":"1922-06-04","country":null,"citizenship":"German Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":66.9,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Alexander%20Diels.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Georgios Kedrenos","wikidata":"Q360883","description":"Byzantine historian (11th century)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1100","death_date":"1100","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":66.85,"image":null}
{"rank":125,"name":"René Grousset","wikidata":"Q527963","description":"French historian (1885-1952)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1885-09-05","death_date":"1952-09-12","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":65.67,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ren%C3%A9%20Grousset.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Michael Rostovtzeff","wikidata":"Q502983","description":"Russian historian of ancient history (1870–1952)","occupation":"Historian","field":"archaeology; classical philology","birth_date":"1870-11-10","death_date":"1952-10-20","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":64.63,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Rostovtzeff.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Heinrich von Treitschke","wikidata":"Q62400","description":"German historian and political writer (1834-1896)","occupation":"Historian","field":"opinion journalism; political science","birth_date":"1834-09-15","death_date":"1896-04-28","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Saxony","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":63.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20von%20Treitschke.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Ian Kershaw","wikidata":"Q312532","description":"English historian of Nazi Germany (born 1943)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1943-04-29","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":62.63,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ian%20Kershaw%202012%20crop.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":125,"name":"Gerda Lerner","wikidata":"Q85102","description":"Austrian-American women's history scholar (1920-2013)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1920-04-30","death_date":"2013-01-02","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Austria","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":34,"hpi":59.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UW-Madison%20history%20professor%20Gerda%20Lerner.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"Flavio Biondo","wikidata":"Q434834","description":"historian from Italy","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1392","death_date":"1463-06-13","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":66.35,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flavio%20Biondi.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange","wikidata":"Q442240","description":"French philologist (1610–1688)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1610-12-18","death_date":"1688-10-23","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":64.64,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Du%20Fresne%2C%20Seigneur%20Du%20Cange%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"Evagrius Scholasticus","wikidata":"Q365678","description":"6th century Syrian scholar and intellectual","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; medieval literature","birth_date":"0536","death_date":"0594","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":63.17,"image":null}
{"rank":135,"name":"Augustin Thierry","wikidata":"Q381092","description":"French historian (1795-1856)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1795-05-10","death_date":"1856-05-22","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":62.83,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AugustinThierry.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"George Buchanan","wikidata":"Q715169","description":"Scottish historian and humanist scholar (1506–1582)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1506-02-11","death_date":"1582-10-08","country":"GBR","citizenship":"Scotland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":59.53,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20George%20Buchanan%20(Se%C3%B2ras%20Bochanan)%2C%201506%20-%201582.%20Historian%2C%20poet%20and%20reformer%20-%20PG%202678%20-%20National%20Galleries%20of%20Scotland.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"Drew Gilpin Faust","wikidata":"Q49128","description":"American historian and board member, director at Goldman Sachs","occupation":"Historian","field":"American Civil War; women's history","birth_date":"1947-09-18","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":55.31,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Women%20in%20Economic%20Decision-making%20Drew%20Gilpin%20Faust%20(8414040540)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":135,"name":"Romila Thapar","wikidata":"Q2744161","description":"Indian historian (born 1931)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1931-11-30","death_date":null,"country":"IND","citizenship":"India","birth_country":"IND","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":33,"hpi":51.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thapr2.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":142,"name":"Shoqan Walikhanov","wikidata":"Q135392","description":"Kazakhstani ethnographer (1835–1865)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1835-11","death_date":"1865-04-10","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"KAZ","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":32,"hpi":64.86,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian%20scientist%20and%20traveller%20Shokan%20Valikhanov%20during%20his%20visit%20in%20Saint-Petersburg%20in%201860.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":142,"name":"Max Weinreich","wikidata":"Q467106","description":"American/Latvian linguist (1894–1969)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Yiddish","birth_date":"1894-04-22","death_date":"1969-01-29","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"LVA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":32,"hpi":62.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Weinreich.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":142,"name":"John Foxe","wikidata":"Q380961","description":"16th-century English historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1516","death_date":"1587-04-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of England","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":32,"hpi":59.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Foxe%20from%20NPG%20cleaned.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Timaeus","wikidata":"Q367298","description":"Greek historian (died c. 260 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"-345","death_date":"-260","country":"GRC","citizenship":"Classical Athens","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":67.68,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timeo%20di%20Tauromenio.png?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Leo the Deacon","wikidata":"Q362589","description":"Byzantine historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0950","death_date":"0992","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":65.02,"image":null}
{"rank":145,"name":"Richard Sennett","wikidata":"Q450412","description":"American sociologist and academic","occupation":"Historian","field":"sociology","birth_date":"1943-01-01","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":64.45,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Sennett%2C%20re-publica%202016%20(cropped).JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Ivane Javakhishvili","wikidata":"Q1367287","description":"Georgian historian and linguist (1876-1940)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1876-04-23","death_date":"1940-11-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Soviet Union; Democratic Republic of Georgia; Georgian SSR","birth_country":"GEO","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":62.76,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%20%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Krste Misirkov","wikidata":"Q2586864","description":"Philologist, collector, ethnologist, journalist, historian and ethnographer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1874-11-18","death_date":"1926-07-26","country":"BGR","citizenship":"Bulgaria","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":61.77,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krste%20P.Misirkov-%20portret.PNG?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Guglielmo Ferrero","wikidata":"Q689713","description":"Italian historian and writer (1871-1942)","occupation":"Historian","field":"humanities; ancient history","birth_date":"1871-06-21","death_date":"1942-08-03","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Italy","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":60.23,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guglielmo%20Ferrero.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"İlber Ortaylı","wikidata":"Q343562","description":"Turkish historian (1947–2026)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the Ottoman Empire; administrative history","birth_date":"1947-05-21","death_date":"2026-03-13","country":"TUR","citizenship":"Turkey","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":58.25,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C4%B0lber%20Ortayl%C4%B1%202023.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"John Bagnell Bury","wikidata":"Q502912","description":"Anglo-Irish historian and classical scholar (1861–1927)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1861-10-16","death_date":"1927-06-01","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"IRL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":57.65,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JBagnellBury.png?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Stephen E. Ambrose","wikidata":"Q443953","description":"American historian and writer (1936–2002)","occupation":"Historian","field":"military history; history","birth_date":"1936-01-10","death_date":"2002-10-13","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":55.78,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephen%20Ambrose.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Helene Ahrweiler","wikidata":"Q81500","description":"Greek/French Byzantinist (1926–2026)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine studies","birth_date":"1926-08-29","death_date":"2026-02-16","country":null,"citizenship":"France; Greece","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":55.15,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helene%20Ahrweiler.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Daniel Pipes","wikidata":"Q369283","description":"American historian, writer, journalist and political scientist (born 1949)","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1949-09-09","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":53.44,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20pipes%202.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":145,"name":"Gábor Kósa","wikidata":"Q17361723","description":"Hungarian orientalist, religious historian, university professor","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1971-01-31","death_date":null,"country":"HUN","citizenship":"Hungary","birth_country":"HUN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":31,"hpi":48.82,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"Agatharchides","wikidata":"Q391216","description":"Ptolemaic Greek servant and secretary, remembered as a historian and geographer","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"-208","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":65.97,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"Al-Waqidi","wikidata":"Q285255","description":"Muslim historian and biographer of Muhammad (c.747-823)","occupation":"Historian","field":"fiqh; history","birth_date":"0747-09-14","death_date":"0823","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"SAU","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":65.88,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"Philostorgius","wikidata":"Q380943","description":"Byzantine Church historian (368 – c. 439)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Arianism; history of Christianity","birth_date":"0368","death_date":"0439","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire; Ancient Rome","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":64.21,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"Hieronymus Wolf","wikidata":"Q61631","description":"German pedagogue and humanist (1516-1580)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1516-08-23","death_date":"1580-10-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Holy Roman Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":63.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Hieronymus%20Wolf%20Hieronymus%20Wolffius%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-OB-31.457.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Michael Attaleiates","wikidata":"Q181919","description":"Byzantine judge and historian (11th century)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1021","death_date":"1080","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":63.62,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"François Furet","wikidata":"Q318667","description":"French historian (1927–1997)","occupation":"Historian","field":"French Revolution","birth_date":"1927-03-27","death_date":"1997-07-12","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":63.07,"image":null}
{"rank":157,"name":"Moritz Cantor","wikidata":"Q61751","description":"German historian of mathematics (1829-1920)","occupation":"Historian","field":"mathematics; history","birth_date":"1829-08-23","death_date":"1920-04-09","country":null,"citizenship":"Grand Duchy of Baden; Weimar Republic","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":61.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moritz%20Cantor%20(HeidICON%2028790)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Deborah Lipstadt","wikidata":"Q254798","description":"American diplomat and Holocaust historian (born 1947)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1947-03-18","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":61.07,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deborah%20Lipstadt%2C%20U.S.%20Special%20Envoy.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Peter Brown","wikidata":"Q962080","description":"Irish historian (1935- )","occupation":"Historian","field":"Late antiquity","birth_date":"1935-07-26","death_date":null,"country":"IRL","citizenship":"Ireland","birth_country":"IRL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":60.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Brown%20Balzan%20Prize%20Ceremony%202011.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Ahmad Kasravi","wikidata":"Q400678","description":"Iranian academic (1890–1946)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy; history","birth_date":"1890-09-29","death_date":"1946-03-11","country":null,"citizenship":"Qajar Iran; Pahlavi Iran","birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":59.84,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmad-Kasravi.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Halil İnalcık","wikidata":"Q739524","description":"Turkish historian (1916–2016)","occupation":"Historian","field":"social history; history of the Ottoman Empire","birth_date":"1916-05-26","death_date":"2016-07-25","country":"TUR","citizenship":"Turkey","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":59.71,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halil%20%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k%2C%20Ottoman%20documents%20and%20the%20Black%20Sea%20region%20colloquium%2C%20HURI%2C%20March%201981.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Serhii Plokhy","wikidata":"Q1257297","description":"Ukrainian-American historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Ukrainian studies","birth_date":"1957-05-23","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":57.99,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%20Plokhy.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Daniel J. Boorstin","wikidata":"Q551252","description":"American historian (1914–2004)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1914-10-01","death_date":"2004-02-28","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":55.67,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Boorstin.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"G. M. Trevelyan","wikidata":"Q1373357","description":"British historian (1876–1962)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1876-02-16","death_date":"1962-07-21","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":55.5,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GM%20Trevelyan%20by%20Beresford.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":157,"name":"Robert Kagan","wikidata":"Q711031","description":"American historian (born 1958)","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1958-09-26","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":30,"hpi":52.6,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Kagan%20Fot%20Mariusz%20Kubik%2002.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Arnold Toynbee","wikidata":"Q537152","description":"British economic historian (1852–1883)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1852-08-23","death_date":"1883-03-09","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":65.45,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Johns%20Hopkins%20University%20studies%20in%20historical%20and%20political%20science%20(1883)%20(14780586191).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme","wikidata":"Q733270","description":"French historian (1540–1614)","occupation":"Historian","field":"French literature; military affairs","birth_date":"1540","death_date":"1614-07-15","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":64.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20de%20Bourdeille%2C%20dit%20Brant%C3%B4me%20(v.%201540-1614).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Jan Assmann","wikidata":"Q61247","description":"German egyptologist (1938–2024)","occupation":"Historian","field":"cultural history; Egyptology","birth_date":"1938-07-07","death_date":"2024-02-19","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":62.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MJK62894%20Jan%20Assmann.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Janko Prunk","wikidata":"Q310106","description":"Slovenian politician and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1942-12-30","death_date":null,"country":"SVN","citizenship":"Slovenia","birth_country":"SVN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":62.22,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JankoPrunk2026.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Anthony Blunt","wikidata":"Q508392","description":"British art historian and Soviet spy (1907-1983)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1907-09-26","death_date":"1983-03-26","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":61.17,"image":null}
{"rank":172,"name":"Natalie Zemon Davis","wikidata":"Q266185","description":"Canadian-American historian (1928-2023)","occupation":"Historian","field":"social history; cultural history","birth_date":"1928-11-08","death_date":"2023-10-21","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Canada","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":60.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natalie%20Zemon%20Davis%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"William Hickling Prescott","wikidata":"Q505844","description":"American historian and Hispanist (1796–1859)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1796-05-04","death_date":"1859-01-28","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":60.09,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hickling%20Prescott%20by%20Southworth%20%26%20Hawes%2C%20c1850-9-crop.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Karl Otfried Müller","wikidata":"Q62113","description":"German scholar of classical Greek studies (1797–1840)","occupation":"Historian","field":"topography; classical philologist","birth_date":"1797-08-28","death_date":"1840-08-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":59.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Otfried%20M%C3%BCller%20Oesterley.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Hugh Trevor-Roper","wikidata":"Q335087","description":"British historian (1914-2003)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Europe","birth_date":"1914-01-15","death_date":"2003-01-26","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":57.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugh%20Trevor-Roper%20(1975).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Riane Eisler","wikidata":"Q469551","description":"Austrian-American sociologist","occupation":"Historian","field":"partner relationship; futurism","birth_date":"1931-07-22","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Austria","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":56.02,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riane%20Eisler.png?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Nikolaus Pevsner","wikidata":"Q61682","description":"German-born British scholar (1902-1983)","occupation":"Historian","field":"architecture; history of architecture","birth_date":"1902-01-30","death_date":"1983-08-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Germany; United Kingdom","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":55.35,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaus%20Pevsner%20(1929)%20von%20Genja%20Jonas.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":172,"name":"Simon Schama","wikidata":"Q472272","description":"British University Professor of Art History and History","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1945-02-13","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":29,"hpi":52.07,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Schama%20FT%20Business%20Book%20of%20the%20Year%202013.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Andrea Alciato","wikidata":"Q464471","description":"Italian jurist and writer (1492–1550)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1492-05-17","death_date":"1550-01-22","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":66.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Alciato%201584.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Emmanuel Todd","wikidata":"Q713775","description":"historian, demographer, anthropologist, sociologist, political scientist","occupation":"Historian","field":"historical demography; anthropology","birth_date":"1951-05-16","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":7,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":66.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20Todd%20-%20E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s%20J%C3%B3zsef%20Lecture.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Vasily Bartold","wikidata":"Q326005","description":"Russian orientalist (1869–1930)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Arabic studies; archival science","birth_date":"1869-11-15","death_date":"1930-08-19","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire; Soviet Union","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":65.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasily%20Bartold.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Christoph Cellarius","wikidata":"Q62674","description":"German classical scholar","occupation":"Historian","field":"historiography; philology","birth_date":"1638-11-22","death_date":"1707-06-04","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":65.35,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christoph%20Cellarius.png?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"W. Montgomery Watt","wikidata":"Q471167","description":"Scottish historian and Orientalist (1909–2006)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Arabic studies; Islamic studies","birth_date":"1909-03-14","death_date":"2006-10-24","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":65.25,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdolrashidi%20%26%20prof%20watt.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Peter Burke","wikidata":"Q504484","description":"British historian (b. 1937)","occupation":"Historian","field":"cultural history","birth_date":"1937-08-16","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":65.02,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20visitante%20ilustre%20de%20Montevideo%20a%20Peter%20Burke%20y%20Maria%20L%C3%BAcia%20Garc%C3%ADa%20Pallares-Burke%2012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Vladimir Minorsky","wikidata":"Q462697","description":"Russian historian, orientalist, iranist (1877–1966)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies","birth_date":"1877-02-06","death_date":"1966-03-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Soviet Union; Russian Empire","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":63.78,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Minorsky.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Martino Martini","wikidata":"Q1243676","description":"Italian Jesuit missionary, cartographer and historian (1614-1661)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1614-09-20","death_date":"1661-06-06","country":null,"citizenship":"Qing dynasty","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":62.93,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martino%20Martini.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Hermann Abert","wikidata":"Q61275","description":"German musicologist (1871–1927)","occupation":"Historian","field":"musicology; pedagogy","birth_date":"1871-03-25","death_date":"1927-08-13","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":62.89,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Abert%20(1871%E2%80%931927)%201927%20%C2%A9%20Georg%20Fayer%20(1892%E2%80%931950)%20OeNB%2010453403.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Marin Barleti","wikidata":"Q464230","description":"Catholic priest, Albanian humanist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1450","death_date":"1513","country":null,"citizenship":"Venetian Albania","birth_country":"ALB","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":62.85,"image":null}
{"rank":184,"name":"Festus","wikidata":"Q666127","description":"4th-century Roman historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"0390","death_date":"0380-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":59.98,"image":null}
{"rank":184,"name":"Maxime Rodinson","wikidata":"Q522094","description":"French historian, sociologist and orientalist (1915–2004)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; sociology","birth_date":"1915-01-26","death_date":"2004-05-23","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":59.87,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maxime%20Rodinson%20(1970).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Donald Kagan","wikidata":"Q469761","description":"American historian (1932-2021)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of ancient Greece; classical philology","birth_date":"1932-05-01","death_date":"2021-08-06","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"LTU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":57.42,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dkaganbiopic.png?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"Mary Ritter Beard","wikidata":"Q6780609","description":"American historian and women's suffrage activist (1876–1958)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1876-08-05","death_date":"1958-08-14","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":55.9,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary%20Ritter%20Beard%20cph.3b16401.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":184,"name":"William Dalrymple","wikidata":"Q955334","description":"author and historian (born 1965)","occupation":"Historian","field":"travel book; history","birth_date":"1965-03-20","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":28,"hpi":54.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Dalrymple%20(sq%20cropped).png?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Árni Magnússon","wikidata":"Q252301","description":"Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (1663-1730)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1663-11-13","death_date":"1730-01-07","country":"ISL","citizenship":"Iceland","birth_country":"SWE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":65.21,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arni%20Magnusson%20drawing.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Reinhart Koselleck","wikidata":"Q61271","description":"German historian (1923–2006)","occupation":"Historian","field":"conceptual history","birth_date":"1923-04-23","death_date":"2006-02-03","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":65.13,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi","wikidata":"Q2511004","description":"Persian Timurid islamic scholar, diplomat and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"historiography","birth_date":"1413-11-07","death_date":"1482","country":null,"citizenship":"Timurid Empire","birth_country":"AFG","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":64.8,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Guibert of Nogent","wikidata":"Q4289","description":"Benedictine historian, theologian and author of autobiographies (c. 1055–1124)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1055-04-21","death_date":"1124","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":6,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":64.69,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Paisius of Hilendar","wikidata":"Q552756","description":"Bulgarian clergyman","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1722","death_date":"1773","country":null,"citizenship":"Ottoman Empire","birth_country":"BGR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":64.53,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Johann Weikhard von Valvasor","wikidata":"Q551267","description":"Carnolian scientist","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1641-05-28","death_date":"1693-09-19","country":null,"citizenship":"Holy Roman Empire","birth_country":"SVN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":63.15,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Janez%20Vajkard%20Valvasor%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Shlomo Sand","wikidata":"Q718329","description":"Israeli historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"nationalism; political history","birth_date":"1946-09-10","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"France; Israel","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":63.14,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shlomo%20Sand%2012%20juillet%202014.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"George Cœdès","wikidata":"Q663757","description":"French historian (1886–1969)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Thai studies","birth_date":"1886-08-10","death_date":"1969-10-02","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":62.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Coed%C3%A8s.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Linda Nochlin","wikidata":"Q434478","description":"American art historian (1931–2017)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history; modern art","birth_date":"1931-01-30","death_date":"2017-10-29","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":61.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linda%20Nochlin%202012%20(2min07s).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Alexander Kazhdan","wikidata":"Q942541","description":"Soviet historian and Byzantine Empire specialist (1922-1997)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine studies; history","birth_date":"1922-09-03","death_date":"1997-05-29","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":61.71,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20Kazhdan%20at%201992%20Byzantine%20Studies%20Symposium%2C%20Dumbarton%20Oaks.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Slobodan Jovanović","wikidata":"Q89188","description":"Serbian jurist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and literary critic","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1869-11-21","death_date":"1958-12-12","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"SRB","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":61.65,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slobodan%20Jovanovi%C4%87%2C%20by%20Uro%C5%A1%20Predi%C4%87%20(1931).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Yahya of Antioch","wikidata":"Q557361","description":"Melkite Christian physician","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0980","death_date":"1066","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":59.4,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Efraim Zuroff","wikidata":"Q521774","description":"American historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Jewish history","birth_date":"1948-08-05","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Israel; United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":59.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Efraim%20Zuroff%201%20(May%202007)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Yehuda Bauer","wikidata":"Q695770","description":"Holocaust survivor and Israeli historian (1926–2024)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Jewish history","birth_date":"1926-04-06","death_date":"2024-10-18","country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":58.95,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yehuda%20Bauer%201.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":199,"name":"Charles de Montalembert","wikidata":"Q577504","description":"French publicist, historian and Count of Montalembert, Deux-Sèvres (1810-1870)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1810-04-15","death_date":"1870-03-13","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":58.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Forbes%20Comte%20de%20Montalembert.png?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Patricia Crone","wikidata":"Q286019","description":"Danish Orientalist and historian (1945–2015)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies; history of Islam","birth_date":"1945-03-28","death_date":"2015-07-11","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"DNK","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":58.2,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Edward Granville Browne","wikidata":"Q982047","description":"British Iranologist (1862–1926)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1862-02-07","death_date":"1926-01-05","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":57.57,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Granville%20Browne%20Shannon.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Mykhailo Maksymovych","wikidata":"Q2639333","description":"Ukrainian academic (1804-1873)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1804-09-15","death_date":"1873-11-22","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":57.3,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail%20A.%20Maksimovich.jpeg?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"John Keegan","wikidata":"Q363722","description":"British military historian, lecturer, writer and journalist (1934–2012)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1934-05-15","death_date":"2012-08-02","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":57.24,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Peter Gay","wikidata":"Q63670","description":"German-American historian and author (1923–2015)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1923-06-20","death_date":"2015-05-12","country":null,"citizenship":"Germany; United States","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":56.89,"image":null}
{"rank":199,"name":"Ehsan Yarshater","wikidata":"Q924275","description":"Iranian historian and linguist (1920–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"linguistics; Iranian studies","birth_date":"1920-04-03","death_date":"2018-09-02","country":"IRN","citizenship":"Iran","birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":56.67,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ehsan%20Yarshater.png?width=320"}
{"rank":199,"name":"Joan Wallach Scott","wikidata":"Q291798","description":"American academic and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1941-12-18","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":27,"hpi":56.64,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joan%20Wallach%20Scott%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Minhaj-i-Siraj","wikidata":"Q657968","description":"Persian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1193","death_date":"1260","country":null,"citizenship":"Mamluk Sultanate; Ghurid Empire","birth_country":"AFG","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":66,"image":null}
{"rank":222,"name":"Arnold Hauser","wikidata":"Q365852","description":"Hungarian art historian (1892-1978)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1892-05-08","death_date":"1978-01-28","country":"HUN","citizenship":"Hungary","birth_country":"ROU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":64.54,"image":null}
{"rank":222,"name":"Adémar de Chabannes","wikidata":"Q4267","description":"French monk, historian, musical composer and successful literary forger","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0988","death_date":"1034","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":63.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Cybard.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Ibn al-Faqih","wikidata":"Q2372133","description":"Historian and geographer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":null,"death_date":"0976","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":62.5,"image":null}
{"rank":222,"name":"Afet İnan","wikidata":"Q382163","description":"Turkish historian and sociologist (1908–1985)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1908-11-29","death_date":"1985-06-08","country":"TUR","citizenship":"Turkey","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":62.44,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yamzu.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Karl Lamprecht","wikidata":"Q63369","description":"German historian (1856–1915)","occupation":"Historian","field":"economic history; economics","birth_date":"1856-02-25","death_date":"1915-05-10","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":62.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/K.%20Lamprecht%2C%20PA02557.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Ferdinand Gregorovius","wikidata":"Q61425","description":"German historian (1821–1891)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1821-01-19","death_date":"1891-05-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":62.13,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregorovius%20ferdinand.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Philipp Spitta","wikidata":"Q61567","description":"German musicologist (1841–1894)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1841-12-27","death_date":"1894-04-13","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":61.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spitta.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Karl Krumbacher","wikidata":"Q61463","description":"German byzantinist (1856–1909)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine studies","birth_date":"1856-09-23","death_date":"1909-12-12","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Bavaria","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":61.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Krumbacher%20-%20Imagines%20philologorum.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Miguel Ayuso Guixot","wikidata":"Q1688598","description":"Spanish cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue (1952–2024)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1952-06-17","death_date":"2024-11-25","country":"ESP","citizenship":"Spain","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":60.28,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Miguel%20Ayuso%20Guixot%20(cropped2).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Charles Rollin","wikidata":"Q2471187","description":"French historian and educator (1661–1741)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1661-01-30","death_date":"1741-09-14","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":60.21,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Rollin.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Marin Drinov","wikidata":"Q1898224","description":"Bulgarian historian (1838–1906)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; philology","birth_date":"1838-11-01","death_date":"1906-03-13","country":"BGR","citizenship":"Bulgaria","birth_country":"BGR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":59.3,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marin-drinov-portrait-rulexru.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Quentin Skinner","wikidata":"Q465807","description":"British historian (1940-)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of political thought; philosophy","birth_date":"1940-11-26","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":59.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quentin%20skinner%20david%20cobley.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Gustave Lanson","wikidata":"Q733188","description":"French historian and literary critic (1857-1934)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1857-08-05","death_date":"1934-12-15","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":59.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustave%20Lanson.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Pierre Vidal-Naquet","wikidata":"Q205185","description":"French historian (1930–2006)","occupation":"Historian","field":"ancient history","birth_date":"1930-07-23","death_date":"2006-07-29","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":58.82,"image":null}
{"rank":222,"name":"Ernest Lavisse","wikidata":"Q981891","description":"French historian (1842-1922)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1842-12-17","death_date":"1922-08-18","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":58.03,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Lavisse%2C%201913.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Olena Apanovych","wikidata":"Q7086350","description":"Ukrainian historian (1919-2000)","occupation":"Historian","field":"archival science; Zaporozhian Cossacks","birth_date":"1919-09-09","death_date":"2000-02-21","country":"UKR","citizenship":"Ukraine","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":56.65,"image":null}
{"rank":222,"name":"Florian Cajori","wikidata":"Q122323","description":"American mathematician (1859–1930)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of mathematics","birth_date":"1859-02-28","death_date":"1930-08-14","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Switzerland","birth_country":"CHE","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":56.58,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florian%20Cajori.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Stephen Greenblatt","wikidata":"Q639065","description":"American literary critic, theorist and scholar","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1943-11-07","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":55.97,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StephenJayGreenblatt.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Henry James Sumner Maine","wikidata":"Q1195523","description":"British jurist and historian (1822–1888)","occupation":"Historian","field":"legal history","birth_date":"1822-08-15","death_date":"1888-02-03","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":55.62,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HSMaine.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Robert Jay Lifton","wikidata":"Q711066","description":"American psychiatrist and author (1926–2025)","occupation":"Historian","field":"psychiatry; psychohistory","birth_date":"1926-05-16","death_date":"2025-09-04","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":54.4,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2000%2003%2017%20Robert%20Jay%20Lifton.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Francis Parkman","wikidata":"Q1340161","description":"American historian (1823–1893)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1823-09-16","death_date":"1893-11-08","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":51.34,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.%20Parkman.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":222,"name":"Faustus of Byzantium","wikidata":"Q285772","description":"5th century Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0390","death_date":"0500","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":26,"hpi":34.32,"image":null}
{"rank":245,"name":"Cangjie","wikidata":"Q1033199","description":"legendary inventor of the Chinese writing system, historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-2650","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":65.55,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cangjie2.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Frances Yates","wikidata":"Q132105","description":"English historian of the Renaissance (1899–1981)","occupation":"Historian","field":"essay; cultural history","birth_date":"1899-11-28","death_date":"1981-09-29","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":65.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances%20Yates%201924.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"August Ludwig von Schlözer","wikidata":"Q61318","description":"German historian (1735–1809)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1735-07-05","death_date":"1809-09-09","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Hohenlohe-Kirchberg","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":64.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Ludwig%20Schl%C3%B6zer.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Doukas","wikidata":"Q439834","description":"Byzantine historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; diplomacy","birth_date":"1400","death_date":"1500","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":63.08,"image":null}
{"rank":245,"name":"Charles Diehl","wikidata":"Q516758","description":"French Byzantinist (1859–1944)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine Empire","birth_date":"1859-07-04","death_date":"1944-11-01","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":62.52,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Diehl%201922.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam","wikidata":"Q798589","description":"Egyptian historian (801-871)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"0800","death_date":"0871","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":62.04,"image":null}
{"rank":245,"name":"Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi","wikidata":"Q557961","description":"muhaddith, historian and Hafiz","occupation":"Historian","field":"science of hadith; hadith","birth_date":"1002","death_date":"1071","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":8,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":61.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al%20Khatib%20al-Baghdadi.png?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Ibn Wahshiyya","wikidata":"Q1246493","description":"Nabatean Arab writer, agronomist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"linguistics; alchemy","birth_date":"0900","death_date":"0930","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":61.75,"image":null}
{"rank":245,"name":"Christian Gottlob Heyne","wikidata":"Q63182","description":"German classical philologist (1729-1812)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1729-09-25","death_date":"1812-07-14","country":null,"citizenship":"Electorate of Hanover","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":61.61,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Gottlob%20Heyne%20Tischbein%201772.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Bernard Desclot","wikidata":"Q2621130","description":"chronicler from the Kingdom of Aragon","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1201","death_date":"1280","country":null,"citizenship":"Crown of Aragon","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":60.47,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BernatDesclot.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"André Clot","wikidata":"Q316966","description":"French historian and essayist","occupation":"Historian","field":"Arab and muslim world","birth_date":"1909-11-09","death_date":"2002-11-15","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":59.88,"image":null}
{"rank":245,"name":"Stéphane Courtois","wikidata":"Q334609","description":"French historian (born 1947)","occupation":"Historian","field":"communist regime; late modern period","birth_date":"1947-11-25","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":59.43,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St%C3%A9phane%20Courtois%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Georg Gottfried Gervinus","wikidata":"Q61648","description":"German historian and politician (national liberalism), (1805-1871)","occupation":"Historian","field":"literary scholar; historian","birth_date":"1805-05-20","death_date":"1871-03-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Grand Duchy of Hesse","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":58.59,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georg%20Gottfried%20Gervinus%2Cstraightened.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Benny Morris","wikidata":"Q374803","description":"Israeli historian (born 1948)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1948-12-08","death_date":null,"country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":57.25,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benny%20morris.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Aleksey Shakhmatov","wikidata":"Q729707","description":"Russian philologist (1864–1920)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philology; history","birth_date":"1864-06-17","death_date":"1920-08-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic","birth_country":"EST","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":56.5,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shahmatov%20Aleksey%20Aleksandrovich.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Rainer Zitelmann","wikidata":"Q90744","description":"German historian, author, management consultant and real estate expert","occupation":"Historian","field":"management; real estate business","birth_date":"1957-06-14","death_date":null,"country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":53.84,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zitelmann-pressefoto(schick)%2Cmailversand.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":245,"name":"Walter Rodney","wikidata":"Q1394990","description":"Guyanese Marxist, Pan-Afrianist, and historian (1942-1980)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; politics","birth_date":"1942-03-23","death_date":"1980-06-13","country":"GUY","citizenship":"Guyana","birth_country":"GUY","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":25,"hpi":53.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zomachi%20Walter%20Rodney.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Michael Glycas","wikidata":"Q581550","description":"Byzantine historian, theologian, mathematician, astronomer, and poet","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1125","death_date":"1204","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":64.91,"image":null}
{"rank":262,"name":"Alois Riegl","wikidata":"Q692100","description":"Austrian art historian (1858-1905)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history; historic preservation","birth_date":"1858-01-14","death_date":"1905-06-17","country":null,"citizenship":"Austrian Empire","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":64.61,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alois%20Riegl.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Ibn Hibban","wikidata":"Q4794354","description":"Hadith compiler","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; science of hadith","birth_date":"0883","death_date":"0965","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"AFG","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":63.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IbnHibban.png?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Jean-Pierre Vernant","wikidata":"Q472206","description":"French historian and anthropologist (1914–2007)","occupation":"Historian","field":"anthropology; history","birth_date":"1914-01-04","death_date":"2007-01-09","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":63.13,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Pierre%20Vernant%20(Aubervilliers%202006)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Antiochus of Syracuse","wikidata":"Q580661","description":"ancient Greek historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-450","death_date":"-450","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":62.68,"image":null}
{"rank":262,"name":"Friedrich Meinecke","wikidata":"Q66147","description":"German historian and philosopher of history (1862-1954)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1862-10-30","death_date":"1954-02-06","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":62.26,"image":null}
{"rank":262,"name":"Évariste Lévi-Provençal","wikidata":"Q291260","description":"French historian (1894-1956)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies","birth_date":"1894-01-04","death_date":"1956-03-23","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"DZA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":61.86,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maklouf%20Evariste%20Levi.png?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Henri Maspero","wikidata":"Q345265","description":"French sinologist (1883–1945)","occupation":"Historian","field":"sinology","birth_date":"1883-12-15","death_date":"1945-03-17","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":61.77,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/201230%20camp%20de%20Buchenwald%20dessins%20de%20prisonniers%20par%20L%C3%A9on%20Mazeaud%20Henri%20Masp%C3%A9ro%20Bloc%2061%201944%20JB%20(2)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Paul Veyne","wikidata":"Q739537","description":"French historian (1930–2022)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; ancient history","birth_date":"1930-06-13","death_date":"2022-09-29","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":61.67,"image":null}
{"rank":262,"name":"Johannes Aventinus","wikidata":"Q61140","description":"Bavarian Renaissance humanist historian and philologist (1477-1534)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1477-07-04","death_date":"1534-01-09","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":61.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Aventinus.png?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Reinhart Dozy","wikidata":"Q708843","description":"Dutch orientalist (1820-1883)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies; Arabic studies","birth_date":"1820-02-21","death_date":"1883-04-29","country":"NLD","citizenship":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":60.65,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R-P-A-Dozy-02.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Hisham ibn al-Kalbi","wikidata":"Q716228","description":"Arab historian (737–819)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0737","death_date":"0819","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":60.13,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A.png?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Abraham Geiger","wikidata":"Q60844","description":"Prussian rabbi and scholar (1810–1874)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1810-05-24","death_date":"1874-10-23","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":59.5,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geiger%20a.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Juan de Mariana","wikidata":"Q939889","description":"Spanish historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1536-10-05","death_date":"1624-02-17","country":"ESP","citizenship":"Spain","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":59.3,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El%20padre%20Juan%20de%20Mariana%20(Museo%20del%20Prado).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Paul Kennedy","wikidata":"Q712123","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1945-06-17","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":59.08,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Profpaulkennedy.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Johann Gottfried Eichhorn","wikidata":"Q66355","description":"German theologian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1752-10-16","death_date":"1827-06-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Württemberg","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58.55,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gottfried%20Eichhorn.jpeg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Donald Keene","wikidata":"Q1240040","description":"Japanese/American academic (1922–2019)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Japanese; Japanese literature","birth_date":"1922-06-18","death_date":"2019-02-24","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Japan","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58.17,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donald%20Keene.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Omer Bartov","wikidata":"Q929282","description":"Israeli-American historian (1954-)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1954-04-17","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Israel; United States","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58.15,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keynote%20Omer%20Bartov%20(BEYOND-Konferenz)%2014.07%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Nataliia Polonska-Vasylenko","wikidata":"Q1972559","description":"Ukrainian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1884-02-12","death_date":"1973-06-08","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polonsk2.gif?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Andrea Riccardi","wikidata":"Q48602","description":"Italian historian, professor, politician, and activist","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1950-01-16","death_date":null,"country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Riccardi%20(2009).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Richard N. Frye","wikidata":"Q685767","description":"American historian (1920–2014)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Iranian studies; Iranian philology","birth_date":"1920-01-10","death_date":"2014-03-27","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Sweden","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":58,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frye%20Ghirshman.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Leo Allatius","wikidata":"Q725712","description":"Greek scholar, theologian, and keeper of the Vatican library (1586–1669)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1586","death_date":"1669-01-19","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":57.12,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leone%20Allacci%20im%20Collegio%20Greco%20Rom.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Heinrich von Sybel","wikidata":"Q65600","description":"German historian (1817–1895)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1817-12-02","death_date":"1895-08-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":56.97,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20von%20Sybel%20Stahlstich.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Martin Gilbert","wikidata":"Q575610","description":"English historian (1936-2015)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Jewish history; history","birth_date":"1936-10-25","death_date":"2015-02-03","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":55.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Gilbert%2C%20May%202011.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Hermann Oldenberg","wikidata":"Q76678","description":"German indologist (1854–1920)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Sanskrit","birth_date":"1854-10-31","death_date":"1920-03-18","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":55.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herman%20Oldenberg.png?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Richard J. Evans","wikidata":"Q607427","description":"British historian (born 1947)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1947-09-29","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":54.83,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Sir%20Richard%20Evans%20(cropped).JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Walter Jens","wikidata":"Q38573","description":"German philologist and writer (1923–2013)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1923-03-08","death_date":"2013-06-09","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":54.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WalterJens1.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Mark Mazower","wikidata":"Q984165","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Balkan studies; history","birth_date":"1958-02-20","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":53.23,"image":null}
{"rank":262,"name":"Andreas Maislinger","wikidata":"Q78607","description":"Austrian political scientist","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1955-02-26","death_date":null,"country":"AUT","citizenship":"Austria","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":52.38,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andreas%20Maislinger%20and%20Branko%20Lustig%20at%20the%20LAMOTH%202nd%20Annual%20Dinner%20(2)%20cropped.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":262,"name":"Jan Morris","wikidata":"Q3395844","description":"Welsh historian, author and travel writer (1926–2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; creative and professional writing","birth_date":"1926-10-02","death_date":"2020-11-20","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":24,"hpi":51.74,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Morris%20(1975).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Benzion Netanyahu","wikidata":"Q818507","description":"Israeli encyclopedist and historian (1910–2012)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Zionism; history","birth_date":"1910-03-25","death_date":"2012-04-30","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Israel","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":69.5,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benzion%20Netanyahu%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Helmold","wikidata":"Q61177","description":"German historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Polabian Slavs; Middle Ages","birth_date":"1120","death_date":"1177","country":null,"citizenship":"Holy Roman Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":63.37,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pap%C5%82o%C5%84ski%20Helmolda%20Kronika%20S%C5%82owia%C5%84ska.jpeg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Matthew of Edessa","wikidata":"Q302586","description":"12th-century Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Armenia; Armenian Historiography","birth_date":"1100","death_date":"1144","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":63.27,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gottfried Achenwall","wikidata":"Q215933","description":"German historian and jurist (1719–1772)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1719-10-20","death_date":"1772-05-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":62.99,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Max Dvořák","wikidata":"Q112173","description":"Czech art historian (1874-1921)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; art history","birth_date":"1874-06-24","death_date":"1921-02-08","country":"AUT","citizenship":"Austria","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":62.34,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Dvorak.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Christopher Browning","wikidata":"Q59098","description":"American historian of the Holocaust","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1944-05-22","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":62.09,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christopher%20Browning%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Peter Andreas Munch","wikidata":"Q561632","description":"Norwegian historian (1810-1863)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1810-12-15","death_date":"1863-05-25","country":"NOR","citizenship":"Norway","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":61.49,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P%20A%20Munch%20photo.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gerardus Vossius","wikidata":"Q785925","description":"Dutch Protestant theologian, linguist, historian and humanist (1577-1649)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1577","death_date":"1649-03-19","country":null,"citizenship":"Dutch Republic","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.96,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerardus%20Johannes%20Vossius%20(1577-1649)%2C%20by%20Anonymous.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Saul Friedländer","wikidata":"Q699701","description":"Israeli historian and Holocaust survivor (born 1932)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1932-10-11","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Germany; Austria; Israel; France; United States","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.89,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saul%20Friedlander.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés","wikidata":"Q919967","description":"Spanish naturalist and historian (1478–1557)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1478","death_date":"1557-07-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Spain; Mexico","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.79,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Clifford Edmund Bosworth","wikidata":"Q40315","description":"British historian and orientalist (1928–2015)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Iranian studies","birth_date":"1928-12-29","death_date":"2015-02-28","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.39,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C.E.Bosworth%20Cambridge%2020.9.2011.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Zeev Sternhell","wikidata":"Q184435","description":"Israeli historian (1935-2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":"sociology; political science","birth_date":"1935-04-10","death_date":"2020-06-21","country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zeev%20Sternhell%20in%20Berlin%20(2016).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Philistus","wikidata":"Q712572","description":"Greek historian (c. 432 – 356 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"-430","death_date":"-356","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":60.06,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philistus.png?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Yeghishe","wikidata":"Q612501","description":"Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"0410","death_date":"0475","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":59.88,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yeghishe%20vardapet.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gustav Hugo","wikidata":"Q67446","description":"German jurist","occupation":"Historian","field":"law; jurisprudence","birth_date":"1764-11-23","death_date":"1844-09-15","country":null,"citizenship":"Grand Duchy of Baden","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":59.78,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GustavvonHugo.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gerhard Friedrich Müller","wikidata":"Q76636","description":"German historian and ethnologist","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; translation","birth_date":"1705-10-29","death_date":"1783-10-22","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":59.73,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Friedrich%20M%C3%BCller%2001.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Gustave Schlumberger","wikidata":"Q704218","description":"French historian (1844–1929)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1844-10-17","death_date":"1929-05-09","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":59.53,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustave-L%C3%A9on%20Schlumberger.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Filippo Baldinucci","wikidata":"Q979574","description":"Italian art historian (1625-1697)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1625-06-03","death_date":"1697-01-01","country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":59.04,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Filippo%20Baldinucci%2C%20RP-P-1907-187%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Walter Laqueur","wikidata":"Q213692","description":"American historian and political commentator (1921-2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; international relations","birth_date":"1921-05-26","death_date":"2018-09-30","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":58.94,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Ludwig von Pastor","wikidata":"Q64162","description":"German historian and Austrian diplomat (1854-1928)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1854-01-31","death_date":"1928-09-30","country":null,"citizenship":"German Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":58.73,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20von%20Pastor.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Walter Burkert","wikidata":"Q61888","description":"German classical philologist and religious scholar (1931–2015)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; ancient history","birth_date":"1931-02-02","death_date":"2015-03-11","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":58.67,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Nicholas Adontz","wikidata":"Q967052","description":"historian (1871–1942)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine studies; history","birth_date":"1871-01-22","death_date":"1942-01-27","country":"BEL","citizenship":"Belgium","birth_country":"ARM","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":57.87,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicholas%20Adontz%20stamp.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Fritz Stern","wikidata":"Q66375","description":"American historian (1926–2016)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; historiography","birth_date":"1926-02-02","death_date":"2016-05-18","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Germany","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":56.86,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STERNFFM.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Ronald Syme","wikidata":"Q707856","description":"New Zealand born British historian and classicist (1903-1989)","occupation":"Historian","field":"classics","birth_date":"1903-03-11","death_date":"1989-09-04","country":null,"citizenship":"New Zealand; United Kingdom","birth_country":"NZL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":56.75,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20Syme.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Albrecht Weber","wikidata":"Q72205","description":"German indologist (1825–1901)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Sanskrit; Indology","birth_date":"1825-02-17","death_date":"1901-11-30","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":55.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20Friedrich%20Weber.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Martin van Creveld","wikidata":"Q729094","description":"Israeli military historian and theorist","occupation":"Historian","field":"military history; military strategy","birth_date":"1946-03-05","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Belgium; Israel","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":55.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20van%20Creveld%20crop.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Lawrence Stone","wikidata":"Q968540","description":"English historian (1919-1999)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1919-12-04","death_date":"1999-06-16","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":55.12,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence%20Stone%20(1967)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Robert Service","wikidata":"Q2749421","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1947-10-29","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":53.6,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Service%2C%20Robert.IMG%201910.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Jacques Barzun","wikidata":"Q712946","description":"French-American historian (1907–2012)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1907-11-30","death_date":"2012-10-25","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":53.08,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20barzun.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"George Grote","wikidata":"Q1364848","description":"English historian and political radical (1794–1871)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1794-11-17","death_date":"1871-06-18","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":52.56,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Picture%20of%20George%20Grote.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Richard Hofstadter","wikidata":"Q982698","description":"American historian and public intellectual (1916–1970)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1916-08-06","death_date":"1970-10-24","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":51.79,"image":null}
{"rank":292,"name":"Michael Wood","wikidata":"Q209394","description":"English historian and broadcaster (born 1948)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1948-07-23","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":43.8,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Wood%20-%20Ruins%20of%20Empire%20(2013)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":292,"name":"Bettany Hughes","wikidata":"Q4898381","description":"English popular historian, author, and broadcaster","occupation":"Historian","field":"classical antiquity","birth_date":"1968","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":23,"hpi":42.42,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bettany%20Hughes%20cropped.png?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Peter Martyr d'Anghiera","wikidata":"Q163381","description":"Italo-Spanish historian and diplomat","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1457-02-11","death_date":"1526-10","country":"ESP","citizenship":"Spain","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":64.55,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Jan Huyghen van Linschoten","wikidata":"Q941383","description":"Dutch Protestant merchant, traveller and historian (1563–1611)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1563","death_date":"1611-02-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Dutch Republic","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":62.26,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JanHuygenVanLinschoten.png?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Joseph Klausner","wikidata":"Q964668","description":"Jewish historian (1874–1958)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Hebrew literature; history of literature","birth_date":"1874-08-14","death_date":"1958-10-27","country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"LTU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":62.15,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Klausner.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Pulakeshi II","wikidata":"Q708370","description":"Indian king from Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0610","death_date":"0642","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IND","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":62.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pulikesin%20II%2C%20the%20Chalukhaya%2C%20receives%20envoys%20from%20Persia%20(1).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Fritz Fischer","wikidata":"Q61687","description":"German historian (1908–1999)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1908-03-05","death_date":"1999-12-01","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.85,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Muhammad Khwandamir","wikidata":"Q2977486","description":"16th-century Persian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1475","death_date":"1534","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"AFG","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.84,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Julien Ries","wikidata":"Q551836","description":"Belgian Roman Catholic priest, cardinal, and historian (1920–2013)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1920-04-19","death_date":"2013-02-23","country":"BEL","citizenship":"Belgium","birth_country":"BEL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.65,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Philochorus","wikidata":"Q266299","description":"Greek historian (c. 340 BC – c. 261 BC)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-340","death_date":"-260","country":"GRC","citizenship":"Classical Athens","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.65,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Edward Luttwak","wikidata":"Q2657585","description":"American writer and military strategist","occupation":"Historian","field":"military strategy","birth_date":"1942-11-04","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Romania; United States","birth_country":"ROU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.57,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Luttwak%20in%202026.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Francisco López de Gómara","wikidata":"Q721423","description":"Spanish historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1511-02-12","death_date":"1564","country":null,"citizenship":"Spain; Mexico","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.56,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escultura%20de%20Francisco%20L%C3%B3pez%20de%20G%C3%B3mara%2C%20Soria.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Hermann Conring","wikidata":"Q77508","description":"German philosopher (1606-1681)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1606-11-09","death_date":"1681-12-12","country":null,"citizenship":"Sweden; Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":60.04,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20Conring.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Émile Mâle","wikidata":"Q286253","description":"French art historian (1862-1954)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1862-06-02","death_date":"1954-10-06","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":59.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89mile%20M%C3%A2le.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Vakhushti of Kartli","wikidata":"Q2669115","description":"Georgian royal prince (batonishvili) of the Kingdom of Kartli, Governor of Tbilisi, Russian general, academic","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; geography","birth_date":"1696","death_date":"1757","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti; Kingdom of Kartli","birth_country":"GEO","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":58.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vakhushti%20Batonishvili.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Ziya Bunyadov","wikidata":"Q1985760","description":"Azerbaijani historian (1921-1997)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; oriental studies","birth_date":"1921-12-24","death_date":"1997-02-21","country":"AZE","citizenship":"Azerbaijan","birth_country":"AZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":58.66,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ziya%20Bundayov%20during%20World%20War%20II.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Joseph-François Michaud","wikidata":"Q1041329","description":"French academic (1767-1839)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1767-06-19","death_date":"1839-09-30","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":58.22,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois%20Michaud%20by%20Mauduison%20%26%20Boilly.png?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Dino Compagni","wikidata":"Q716994","description":"Italian historian (1255-1324)","occupation":"Historian","field":"writer","birth_date":"1255","death_date":"1324-03-05","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":57.67,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Al-Jabarti","wikidata":"Q658401","description":"Egyptian scholar and historian of Somali origin (1753–1825)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; philosophy","birth_date":"1754","death_date":"1822","country":null,"citizenship":"Egypt eyalet","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":57.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Jabarti%20calligraphy.png?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Taner Akçam","wikidata":"Q559228","description":"Turkish-German historian (born 1953)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Turkology; Armenian Genocide","birth_date":"1953-10-23","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Turkey; Germany","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":57.28,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taner%20Ak%C3%A7am.PNG?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Heinrich Gelzer","wikidata":"Q124494","description":"classical philologist and historian (1847-1906)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; classical philology","birth_date":"1847-07-01","death_date":"1906-07-11","country":"CHE","citizenship":"Switzerland","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":56.87,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"Zdeněk Nejedlý","wikidata":"Q169038","description":"Czech musicologist, writer and politician (1878–1962)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; biography","birth_date":"1878-02-10","death_date":"1962-03-09","country":null,"citizenship":"Austria–Hungary","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":55.57,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zden%C4%9Bk%20Nejedl%C3%BD%20(Prvn%C3%AD%20vl%C3%A1da%20%C3%BAstavy%20dev%C3%A1t%C3%A9ho%20kv%C4%9Btna).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Edward Duyker","wikidata":"Q337569","description":"Australian historian, biographer and author (born 1955)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1955-03-21","death_date":null,"country":"AUS","citizenship":"Australia","birth_country":"AUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":55.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Duyker%2014%20Jan%202014.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Avi Shlaim","wikidata":"Q790712","description":"Israeli-British historian (born 1945)","occupation":"Historian","field":"international relations","birth_date":"1945-10-31","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom; Israel","birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":55.33,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avi%20Shlaim%20(01).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Mikhail Artamonov","wikidata":"Q1961977","description":"Soviet archaeologist and historian (1898–1972)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history; archaeology","birth_date":"1898-12-05","death_date":"1972-07-31","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Soviet Union; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":54.93,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artamonov%20student.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"William Robertson","wikidata":"Q1113461","description":"British historian, minister of religion, and principal of the University of Edinburgh (1721-1793)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1721-09-19","death_date":"1793-06-11","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":54.41,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamRobertsonColour.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Timofey Granovsky","wikidata":"Q555693","description":"Russian historian (1813-1855)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval studies","birth_date":"1813-03-21","death_date":"1855-10-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":54.14,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZakharovPZ%20PtTGranovskogoGTG.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Frederic G. Kenyon","wikidata":"Q683055","description":"British palaeographer and classical scholar (1863–1952)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philology; palaeography","birth_date":"1863-01-15","death_date":"1952-08-23","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":53.82,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederic%20George%20Kenyon.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Christopher Lasch","wikidata":"Q705399","description":"American historian (1932-1994)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1932-06-01","death_date":"1994-02-14","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":52.95,"image":null}
{"rank":325,"name":"R. H. Tawney","wikidata":"Q2589871","description":"English philosopher (1880–1962)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1880-11-30","death_date":"1962-01-16","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"IND","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":52.46,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R.%20H.%20Tawney.png?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Elaine Pagels","wikidata":"Q263099","description":"historian of religion","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of religions","birth_date":"1943-02-13","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":49.17,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elaine%20pagels%208315812.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Stephen Kotkin","wikidata":"Q2042569","description":"American historian, academic, author","occupation":"Historian","field":"geopolitics; communism","birth_date":"1959-02-17","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":45.72,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2015-Mar-11%20Stephen%20Kotkin%20Politics%20and%20Prose.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Adrian Goldsworthy","wikidata":"Q373061","description":"Welsh historian and author","occupation":"Historian","field":"military history; Ancient Rome","birth_date":"1969","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":43.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adrian%20Goldsworthy-2%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":325,"name":"Susan Stryker","wikidata":"Q7648438","description":"American professor, historian, author, and filmmaker","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; LGBTQ history in the United States","birth_date":"1961","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":22,"hpi":42.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Susan%20Stryker9190209.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"William Hardy McNeill","wikidata":"Q1765863","description":"Canadian historian and writer (1917–2016)","occupation":"Historian","field":"world history","birth_date":"1917-10-31","death_date":"2016-07-08","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"CAN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":63.9,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20H.%20McNeill.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Matrakçı Nasuh","wikidata":"Q4115413","description":"Bosnian Ottoman polymath (1480 – c. 1564)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Matrak","birth_date":"1480","death_date":"1564","country":null,"citizenship":"Ottoman Empire","birth_country":"BIH","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":63.04,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soltaniyeh%20map%20by%20Matrak%C3%A7%C4%B1%20Nasuh%2C%20circa%201550.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Mīr-Khvānd","wikidata":"Q1377629","description":"Iranian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1433","death_date":"1498","country":null,"citizenship":"Timurid Empire","birth_country":"UZB","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":62.55,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"H. A. R. Gibb","wikidata":"Q1371875","description":"Scottish orientalist (1895–1971)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1895-01-02","death_date":"1971-10-22","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":61.6,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Simon Dubnow","wikidata":"Q213693","description":"Russian historian, writer, activist","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Jewish history","birth_date":"1860-09-10","death_date":"1941-12-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"BLR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":61.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SimonDubnow.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Baha ad-Din Shoieb","wikidata":"Q253568","description":"Kurdish historian and scholar, biographer of Saladin (1145–1234)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1145-03-12","death_date":"1234-11-15","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":61.28,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Constantine Lascaris","wikidata":"Q1358738","description":"Greek grammarian and scholar (1434–1501)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1434","death_date":"1501-08-25","country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.76,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lascaris%201493.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Ibn Said al-Maghribi","wikidata":"Q3045396","description":"Arab geographer, historian and poet (1213–1286)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1213","death_date":"1286","country":null,"citizenship":"al-Andalus","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.75,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Mohammad Aufi","wikidata":"Q140584","description":"Persian historian/scientist/author","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1171","death_date":"1242","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"UZB","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.32,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Sigfried Giedion","wikidata":"Q123143","description":"Swiss architectural historian (1888–1968)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1888-04-14","death_date":"1968-04-09","country":"CHE","citizenship":"Switzerland","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.26,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Iryna Melnykova","wikidata":"Q4289917","description":"Ukrainian historian (1918–2010)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1918-10-24","death_date":"2010-11-03","country":"UKR","citizenship":"Ukraine","birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.2,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Heinrich Graetz","wikidata":"Q63762","description":"Prussian Jewish historian (1817 – 1891)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Jewish history","birth_date":"1817-10-31","death_date":"1891-09-07","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia; German Empire","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.13,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Graetz.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Régine Pernoud","wikidata":"Q272189","description":"French archivist and historian (1909–1998)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval studies","birth_date":"1909-06-17","death_date":"1998-04-22","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.11,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Lucius Coelius Antipater","wikidata":"Q704313","description":"2nd-century Roman jurist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-180","death_date":"-120","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":60.08,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Yitzhak Arad","wikidata":"Q2467594","description":"Israeli historian, retired IDF brigadier general and a former Soviet partisan who has served as director of Yad Vashem from 1972 to 1993","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; The Holocaust","birth_date":"1926-11-11","death_date":"2021-05-06","country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"LTU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":59.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yitshak%20arad%202016.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Marc Ferro","wikidata":"Q1372228","description":"French historian (1924–2021)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of film; late modern period","birth_date":"1924-12-24","death_date":"2021-04-21","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":59.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historian%20Marc%20Ferro.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Tom Segev","wikidata":"Q1393067","description":"Israeli historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1945-03-01","death_date":null,"country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"ISR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":59.12,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom%20Segev%20(2011).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Ghazar Parpetsi","wikidata":"Q2626111","description":"Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0442","death_date":"0510","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ARM","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":58.47,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument%20to%20Ghazar%20Parpetsi%20in%20Parpi.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Al-Nuwayri","wikidata":"Q288067","description":"Egyptian historian, encyclopedist and calligrapher (1279–1333)","occupation":"Historian","field":"botany; geography","birth_date":"1278","death_date":"1333-06-13","country":null,"citizenship":"Medieval Egypt","birth_country":"EGY","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":58.47,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius","wikidata":"Q445928","description":"1st century BC Roman historian and writer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-200","death_date":"-100","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":58.13,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Philip Khuri Hitti","wikidata":"Q554718","description":"Lebanese-American academic and authority on the Middle East (1886-1978)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Semitic; Islam","birth_date":"1886-06-22","death_date":"1978-12-24","country":null,"citizenship":"Lebanon; United States","birth_country":"LBN","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":58.02,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Jérôme Carcopino","wikidata":"Q122503","description":"French archaeologist, epigraphist and historian (1881-1970)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1881-06-27","death_date":"1970-03-17","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":57.87,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me%20Carcopino.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Hafiz-i Abru","wikidata":"Q4115520","description":"Persian historian at the court of Timurid rulers of Central Asia","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1358","death_date":"1430-06","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":57.69,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Journey%20of%20the%20Prophet%20Muhammad%2C%20Folio%20from%20the%20Majma%20al-Tavarikh%2C%201425%2C%20Metmuseum.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Jacob Talmon","wikidata":"Q939379","description":"historian of Modern Age, political scientist, pedagogue, penman, university teacher (1916-1980)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1916-06-14","death_date":"1980-06-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Israel; Poland","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":57.17,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Léon Gautier","wikidata":"Q286485","description":"French archivist and literary historian (1832-1897)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of literature; translation","birth_date":"1832-08-08","death_date":"1897-08-25","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":57.01,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L%C3%A9on%20Gautier.png?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Stanley George Payne","wikidata":"Q1335382","description":"American historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; comparative fascist studies","birth_date":"1934-09-09","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":56.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20G.%20Payne.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Cyril Toumanoff","wikidata":"Q1134707","description":"Russian-born Georgian-American historian and genealogist (1913-1997)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Armenian; genealogy","birth_date":"1913-10-13","death_date":"1997-02-04","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.99,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Catharine Macaulay","wikidata":"Q538767","description":"English historian, philosopher, feminist (1731-1791)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1731-04-02","death_date":"1791-06-22","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Great Britain","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.9,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catharine%20Macaulay%20(n%C3%A9e%20Sawbridge)%20by%20Robert%20Edge%20Pine.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Alain Daniélou","wikidata":"Q373147","description":"French historian, musicologist and Indologist (1907–1994)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1907-10-04","death_date":"1994-01-27","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alain%20Dani%C3%A9lou.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Arthur Smith Woodward","wikidata":"Q542973","description":"English paleontologist (1864–1944)","occupation":"Historian","field":"geology; museology","birth_date":"1864-05-23","death_date":"1944-09-02","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.43,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20A.%20S.%20Woodward%20of%20the%20British%20Museum%20(Natural%20History).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"John King Fairbank","wikidata":"Q1394780","description":"American sinologist (1907-1991)","occupation":"Historian","field":"sinology","birth_date":"1907-05-24","death_date":"1991-09-14","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20King%20Fairbank.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Alain Besançon","wikidata":"Q2629540","description":"French historian and teacher (1932-2023)","occupation":"Historian","field":"late modern period; political science","birth_date":"1932-04-25","death_date":"2023-07-08","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":55.17,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Irina Antonova","wikidata":"Q452606","description":"Russian art historian, director of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts (1922–2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of art; art history","birth_date":"1922-03-20","death_date":"2020-11-30","country":"RUS","citizenship":"Russia","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":54.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irina%20Antonova%2002%20(mos.ru)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Lothrop Stoddard","wikidata":"Q1871107","description":"American white-supremacist historian, political scientist, journalist (1883–1950)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1883-06-29","death_date":"1950-05-01","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":54.21,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Lothrop%20Stoddard.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Stephen F. Cohen","wikidata":"Q1890361","description":"American historian (1938-2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the Soviet Union; Russian studies","birth_date":"1938-11-25","death_date":"2020-09-18","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":54.14,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Samuel Eliot Morison","wikidata":"Q982883","description":"United States admiral and historian (1887-1976)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1887-07-09","death_date":"1976-05-15","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":54.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rear%20Adm.%20Samuel%20Eliot%20Morison%20USNR.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Charles Oman","wikidata":"Q29031","description":"British military historian (1860-1946)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1860-01-12","death_date":"1946-06-23","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":51.15,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Oman.png?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Edward Augustus Freeman","wikidata":"Q1292269","description":"English historian (1823–1892)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1823-08-02","death_date":"1892-03-16","country":null,"citizenship":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":50.32,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Augustus%20Freeman.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Allan Lichtman","wikidata":"Q4730788","description":"American political scientist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; political history","birth_date":"1947-04-04","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":46.77,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Allan%20Lichtman.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"Victor Davis Hanson","wikidata":"Q1276395","description":"American classicist and military historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"military history; ancient warfare","birth_date":"1953-09-05","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":44.18,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Davis%20Hanson.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":357,"name":"John Komlos","wikidata":"Q1668889","description":"academic","occupation":"Historian","field":"economic history","birth_date":"1944-12-28","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"HUN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":43.61,"image":null}
{"rank":357,"name":"Rémi Mathis","wikidata":"Q673718","description":"French historian and librarian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the book; Jansenism","birth_date":"1982-11-20","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":21,"hpi":40.46,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R%C3%A9mi%20Mathis%20in%202021%20with%20his%20book%20on%20Wikip%C3%A9dia%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Otto von Gierke","wikidata":"Q61652","description":"German philosopher (1841–1921)","occupation":"Historian","field":"jurisprudence; legal history","birth_date":"1841-01-11","death_date":"1921-10-10","country":null,"citizenship":"German Reich; Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":62.59,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20von%20Gierke%2002.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Aulus Cremutius Cordus","wikidata":"Q772677","description":"1st-century Roman writer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-50","death_date":"0025","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":61.71,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Mahmoud Muhammad Taha","wikidata":"Q1884989","description":"Sudanese philosopher (1909-1985)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philosophy","birth_date":"1909","death_date":"1985-01-18","country":"SDN","citizenship":"Sudan","birth_country":"SDN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":61.26,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Guo Pu","wikidata":"Q765572","description":"Chinese writer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0276","death_date":"0324","country":null,"citizenship":"Jin dynasty","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":61.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guo%20Pu.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Annius of Viterbo","wikidata":"Q567224","description":"Italian friar, scholar, historian and forger (1437–1502)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1437-01-14","death_date":"1502-11-23","country":null,"citizenship":"Papal States","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":61.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annio%20da%20Viterbo.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":399,"name":"Joseph de Guignes","wikidata":"Q1708317","description":"French academic","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies","birth_date":"1721-10-19","death_date":"1800-03-19","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.79,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Albert Soboul","wikidata":"Q223588","description":"French historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"French Revolution","birth_date":"1914-04-27","death_date":"1982-09-11","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"DZA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.67,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Abu Mikhnaf","wikidata":"Q337009","description":"Muslim historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Islamic studies","birth_date":"0709","death_date":"0774","country":null,"citizenship":"Abbasid Caliphate","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.6,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi","wikidata":"Q4520456","description":"historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1400","death_date":"1454","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"IRN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sharaf%20al-Din%20'Ali%20Yazdi%20(d.1454)%20with%20Muhammad%20Amuli%20for%20whom%20he%20wrote%20poems%20and%20riddles%2C%20Majalis%20al-'ushshaq%2C%20Shiraz%2C%20Iran%2C%20c.1560.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Ibn Hayyan","wikidata":"Q2745220","description":"Al-Andalus Arab historian (987–1075)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0987","death_date":"1076-10","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.53,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Alexander Vasiliev","wikidata":"Q2386577","description":"Russian historian (1867–1953)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Arabic studies; Byzantine studies","birth_date":"1867-10-04","death_date":"1953-05-30","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":60.49,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasiliev%20AA%20historian.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Zuo Qiuming","wikidata":"Q230192","description":"Chinese historian (556–451 BC), responsible for an important commentary on Confucius's Spring & Autumn Annals","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-556","death_date":"-451","country":null,"citizenship":"Lu","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":59.66,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F%20%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Georges Lefebvre","wikidata":"Q663862","description":"French historian (1874–1959)","occupation":"Historian","field":"French Revolution; social history","birth_date":"1874-08-06","death_date":"1959-08-28","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":59.54,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges%20Lefebvre.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Lyubomir Miletich","wikidata":"Q646605","description":"Bulgarian academic (1863–1937)","occupation":"Historian","field":"philology","birth_date":"1863-01-13","death_date":"1937-06-01","country":"BGR","citizenship":"Bulgaria","birth_country":"MKD","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":59.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lyubomir%20Miletich%20Shtip.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Vardan Areveltsi","wikidata":"Q2503404","description":"Armenian scholar","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1198","death_date":"1271","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"ARM","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":59.18,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Johannes Meursius","wikidata":"Q547901","description":"Dutch philologist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Denmark; history of the Netherlands","birth_date":"1579-02-19","death_date":"1639-09-20","country":null,"citizenship":"Dutch Republic","birth_country":"NLD","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":58.4,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Johannes%20Meursius%2C%20RP-P-1904-3742.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Henrik Gabriel Porthan","wikidata":"Q333651","description":"Finnish professor and rector (1739–1804)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1739-11-08","death_date":"1804-03-16","country":"SWE","citizenship":"Sweden","birth_country":"FIN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":58.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrik%20Gabriel%20Porthan.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Robert Darnton","wikidata":"Q964180","description":"American historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the book","birth_date":"1939-05-10","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":58.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Darnton%20en%20la%20UNAM%2C%202025.%20Retrato%20de%20Uriel%20Santiago%20Velasco.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Bobojon Ghafurov","wikidata":"Q2669462","description":"Tajik politician (1908–1977)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1908-12-31","death_date":"1977-07-12","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet Union","birth_country":null,"notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":58.09,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp%20of%20Tajikistan%20-%201998%20-%20Colnect%20290896%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Bobojon%20Ghafurov.jpeg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Heinrich Zimmer","wikidata":"Q215922","description":"German Indologist and linguist (1890–1943)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Indology","birth_date":"1890-12-06","death_date":"1943-03-20","country":null,"citizenship":"German Reich","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":57.11,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Zimmer%201933.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Domenico Losurdo","wikidata":"Q1237192","description":"Italian scholar (1941-2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1941-11-14","death_date":"2018-06-28","country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.8,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Losurdo.png?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Jan T. Gross","wikidata":"Q534080","description":"American historian and sociologist","occupation":"Historian","field":"sociology","birth_date":"1947-08-01","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.76,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Tomasz%20Gross.png?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Volodymyr Ivanovych Barvinok","wikidata":"Q4078073","description":"Ukrainian academic","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; history of Christianity","birth_date":"1879-06-22","death_date":"1943","country":null,"citizenship":"Ukrainian People's Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Empire","birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.63,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1913VolodymyrBarvinok.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Hugo Falcandus","wikidata":"Q373309","description":"Italian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1200","death_date":"1200","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.62,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Konstantinos Paparrigopoulos","wikidata":"Q2449920","description":"Greek historian and university professor (1815–1891)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Greece","birth_date":"1815","death_date":"1891-04-14","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Greece; Ottoman Empire","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.61,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paparrigopoulos.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Marc Fumaroli","wikidata":"Q558114","description":"French historian of literature (1932-2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1932-06-10","death_date":"2020-06-24","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.51,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fumaroli%20bis%20marc%20500.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Joseph Hergenröther","wikidata":"Q63620","description":"German Church historian and canonist (1824-1890)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Christianity","birth_date":"1824-09-15","death_date":"1890-10-03","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Bavaria","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.21,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kardinal%20Josef%20Hergenr%C3%B6ther%20JS.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Dudo of Saint-Quentin","wikidata":"Q4276","description":"11th-century Norman historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0970","death_date":"1026","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":56.11,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Boris Chicherin","wikidata":"Q2619530","description":"Russian philosopher (1828-1904)","occupation":"Historian","field":"jurisprudence; philosophy","birth_date":"1828-06-07","death_date":"1904-02-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":55.91,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris%20Chicherin.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":399,"name":"Carl Benjamin Boyer","wikidata":"Q983561","description":"American mathematician and historian (1906–1976)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of mathematics; history of science","birth_date":"1906-11-03","death_date":"1976-04-26","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":55.42,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"René Rémond","wikidata":"Q711542","description":"French historian and political economist (1918-2007)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1918-09-30","death_date":"2007-04-14","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":54.89,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Thomas Walker Arnold","wikidata":"Q3595922","description":"British orientalist and historian (1864–1930)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1864-04-19","death_date":"1930-06-09","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":53.68,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomasarnoldorientalist.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":399,"name":"Richard Taruskin","wikidata":"Q1173665","description":"American musicologist, music critic and choral conductor (1945-2022)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1945-04-02","death_date":"2022-07-01","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":53.12,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taruskin-2014.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"N. G. L. Hammond","wikidata":"Q2978546","description":"British historian of ancient Greece (1907–2001)","occupation":"Historian","field":"classics","birth_date":"1907-11-15","death_date":"2001-03-24","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":53.08,"image":null}
{"rank":399,"name":"Griselda Pollock","wikidata":"Q3108719","description":"British art historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of art; gender studies","birth_date":"1949-03-11","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"ZAF","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":52.94,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pollock%202018%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":399,"name":"Alessandro Barbero","wikidata":"Q960451","description":"Italian historian and writer (born 1959)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; Middle Ages","birth_date":"1959-04-30","death_date":null,"country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":5,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":52.33,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alessandro%20Barbero%20at%20FestivalCom%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":399,"name":"Irfan Habib","wikidata":"Q3154342","description":"Indian Marxist historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"historiography; historical science","birth_date":"1931-08-12","death_date":null,"country":"IND","citizenship":"India","birth_country":"IND","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":20,"hpi":47.32,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irfan%20habib.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":441,"name":"Richard G. Hovannisian","wikidata":"Q2657741","description":"American historian (1932–2023)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the Middle East; history of Armenia","birth_date":"1932-11-09","death_date":"2023-07-10","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Armenia","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":60.14,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Hovannisian.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Jerónimo Zurita y Castro","wikidata":"Q727313","description":"Aragonese historian (1512-1580)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1512-12-14","death_date":"1580-11-13","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Aragon","birth_country":"ESP","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":59.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jer%C3%B3nimo%20Zurita.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Marino Sanuto the Younger","wikidata":"Q781378","description":"Italian historian (1466-1536)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1466-07-01","death_date":"1536-04-14","country":null,"citizenship":"Republic of Venice","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":59.46,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Rose Valland","wikidata":"Q222961","description":"French resistance member, art historian (1898-1980)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1898-11-01","death_date":"1980-09-18","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":59.07,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rose%20Valland%20vers%201930.%20Archives%20diplomatiques%20(La%20Courneuve).png?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Jean-Baptiste Du Halde","wikidata":"Q1354427","description":"French Jesuit historian specializing in China","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1674-02-01","death_date":"1743-08-18","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58.91,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Jacob Theodor Klein","wikidata":"Q65219","description":"Prussian scholar (1685-1759)","occupation":"Historian","field":"botany","birth_date":"1685-08-15","death_date":"1759-02-27","country":null,"citizenship":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58.83,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacob%20Theodor%20Klein%20Gem%C3%A4lde%20von%20J.%20Wessel.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Malchus","wikidata":"Q721022","description":"Byzantine historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0450","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Byzantine Empire","birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58.73,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Ibn Idhari","wikidata":"Q508501","description":"Late 13th/early 14th century Moroccan writer and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1200","death_date":"1299","country":null,"citizenship":"Marinid dynasty","birth_country":"MAR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58.59,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Élisabeth Roudinesco","wikidata":"Q274705","description":"French historian and psychoanalyst","occupation":"Historian","field":"psychoanalysis; history","birth_date":"1944-09-10","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58.34,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elisabeth%20Roudinesco%20no%20Fronteiras%20do%20Pensamento%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%202016%20(29725624045)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Ernest Fenollosa","wikidata":"Q933253","description":"American art historian and orientalist (1853-1908)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1853-02-18","death_date":"1908-09-21","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":58,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fenollosa.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Kurt Aland","wikidata":"Q61806","description":"German theologian and biblical scholar (1915–1994)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1915-03-28","death_date":"1994-04-13","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":57.83,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20Aland%201915-1994.png?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Milan Šufflay","wikidata":"Q1280614","description":"Croatian historian, albanologist, and politician (1879-1931)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1879-11-09","death_date":"1931-02-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Austria–Hungary; Kingdom of Yugoslavia","birth_country":"HRV","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":57.74,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milan%20%C5%A0ufflay.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Franz Babinger","wikidata":"Q66650","description":"German orientalist and turkologist (1891-1967)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Ottoman studies","birth_date":"1891-01-15","death_date":"1967-06-23","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":57.31,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Gottfried Arnold","wikidata":"Q67146","description":"German Lutheran theologian and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"literature; theology","birth_date":"1666-09-05","death_date":"1714-05-30","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":57.08,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gottfried-Arnold.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Michele Amari","wikidata":"Q703569","description":"Italian patriot and arabist (1806–1889)","occupation":"Historian","field":"oriental studies; history","birth_date":"1806-07-07","death_date":"1889-07-16","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.92,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%20%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"George Finlay","wikidata":"Q1239075","description":"Scottish historian (1799-1875)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1799-12-21","death_date":"1875-01-26","country":"GBR","citizenship":"Scotland","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.56,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Michael Panaretos","wikidata":"Q2790469","description":"Greek historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1320","death_date":"1390","country":null,"citizenship":"Empire of Trebizond","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.54,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Sirarpie Der Nersessian","wikidata":"Q4455404","description":"Armenian art historian (1896–1989)","occupation":"Historian","field":"art history; Byzantine art","birth_date":"1896-09-05","death_date":"1989-07-06","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.54,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Vyacheslav Lypynsky","wikidata":"Q1978120","description":"Ukrainian historian (1882-1931)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1882-04-17","death_date":"1931-06-14","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Ukrainian State","birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.53,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vyacheslav%20Lypynsky%2C%201921.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Friedrich Kittler","wikidata":"Q69187","description":"literary scholar and media theorist (1943–2011)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1943-06-12","death_date":"2011-10-18","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.49,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Kittler%20(2009).png?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Ivan Čarota","wikidata":"Q15075592","description":"Belarusian translator, specialist in literature and literary critic","occupation":"Historian","field":"literary studies; criticism","birth_date":"1952-09-16","death_date":"2024-11-07","country":"BLR","citizenship":"Belarus","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.47,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Neagu Djuvara","wikidata":"Q672846","description":"Romanian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1916-08-31","death_date":"2018-01-25","country":null,"citizenship":"France; Romania","birth_country":"ROU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neagu%20Djuvara.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Francis Godwin","wikidata":"Q1387711","description":"English bishop, historian and writer","occupation":"Historian","field":"pastoral care; history","birth_date":"1562","death_date":"1633-04","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of England","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.03,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FrancisGodwin.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Boris Rybakov","wikidata":"Q834947","description":"Soviet archaeologist (1908–2001)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Russia; history","birth_date":"1908-06-03","death_date":"2001-12-27","country":"RUS","citizenship":"Russia","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":56.02,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Franz Theodor Kugler","wikidata":"Q64509","description":"German art historian and artist (1808–1858)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1808-01-18","death_date":"1858-03-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Prussia","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.98,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kugler-Denkmal.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Henri Grégoire","wikidata":"Q176136","description":"Belgian byzantinist (1881-1964)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1881-03-21","death_date":"1964-09-28","country":"BEL","citizenship":"Belgium","birth_country":"BEL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.84,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Izabella Bashmakova","wikidata":"Q1673591","description":"Russian historian of mathematics (1921–2005)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of science; history of mathematics","birth_date":"1921-01-03","death_date":"2005-07-17","country":"RUS","citizenship":"Russia","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.81,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C%20%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Enzo Traverso","wikidata":"Q1346171","description":"Italian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1957-10-14","death_date":null,"country":"ITA","citizenship":"Italy","birth_country":"ITA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.81,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enzo%20Traverso%2C%20UB%20201906.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Anton Heinrich Springer","wikidata":"Q64637","description":"German art historian (1825–1891)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1825-07-13","death_date":"1891-05-31","country":null,"citizenship":"Austria–Hungary","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anton%20Heinrich%20Springer.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Abu-Shama al-Maqdissí","wikidata":"Q481455","description":"damascene historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"science of hadith; fiqh","birth_date":"1202","death_date":"1267-06-19","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":"SYR","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.55,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Ekvtime Takaishvili","wikidata":"Q732247","description":"Georgian historian (1863–1953)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1863-01-04","death_date":"1953-02-21","country":null,"citizenship":"Democratic Republic of Georgia; Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Empire","birth_country":"GEO","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.41,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Takaishvili.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Charles Homer Haskins","wikidata":"Q973349","description":"American historian (1870–1937)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1870-12-21","death_date":"1937-05-14","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":55.07,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles.h.haskins.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Herwig Wolfram","wikidata":"Q78997","description":"Austrian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Germany; medieval studies","birth_date":"1934-02-14","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Austria; Germany","birth_country":"AUT","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":54.93,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herwig%20Wolfram%20Aufnahme%20von%20Werner%20Maleczek.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Hugh Thomas","wikidata":"Q335150","description":"British historian (1931-2017)","occupation":"Historian","field":"political science; history","birth_date":"1931-10-21","death_date":"2017-05-07","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":54.54,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Sheila Fitzpatrick","wikidata":"Q453863","description":"Australian and American historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1941-06-04","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Australia; United States","birth_country":"AUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":54.48,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sheila%20Fitzpatrick.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Simon Janashia","wikidata":"Q732235","description":"Georgian historian (1900–1947)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1900-07-26","death_date":"1947-11-05","country":null,"citizenship":"Soviet Union; Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic; Russian Empire; Democratic Republic of Georgia","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":54.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simon%20Janashia.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"William of Newburgh","wikidata":"Q1234687","description":"English historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1130","death_date":"1190","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of England","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":53.36,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wiliam%20of%20Newburgh.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Vladimir Ćorović","wikidata":"Q617598","description":"Serbian historian (1885–1941)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1885-10-15","death_date":"1941-04-12","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina","birth_country":"BIH","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":53,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20%C4%86orovi%C4%87.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Djibril Tamsir Niane","wikidata":"Q3032943","description":"Senegalese and Guinean writer and historian (1932–2021)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Mali Empire; creative and professional writing","birth_date":"1932-01-09","death_date":"2021-03-08","country":null,"citizenship":"Senegal; Guinea","birth_country":"GIN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":52.07,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Carroll Quigley","wikidata":"Q720443","description":"American historian (1910–1977)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1910-11-09","death_date":"1977-01-03","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":52.05,"image":null}
{"rank":441,"name":"Bernard Bailyn","wikidata":"Q822286","description":"American historian (1922–2020)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of the United States","birth_date":"1922-09-10","death_date":"2020-08-07","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":49.71,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Bailyn%20June%202012.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"James H. Billington","wikidata":"Q137576","description":"13th Librarian of Congress (1929–2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"library science; history","birth_date":"1929-06-01","death_date":"2018-11-20","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":49.62,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Hadley%20Billington.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":441,"name":"Wendy Beckett","wikidata":"Q465292","description":"British Catholic nun and presenter of documentaries for the BBC on the history of art (1930-2018)","occupation":"Historian","field":"religion; art history","birth_date":"1930-02-25","death_date":"2018-12-26","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"ZAF","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":19,"hpi":47.19,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Sister%20Wendy%20Beckett.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Roger Chartier","wikidata":"Q2466876","description":"French historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"book culture; cultural history","birth_date":"1945-12-09","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":61.66,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chartier%20Roger.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Pei Songzhi","wikidata":"Q710078","description":"Chinese historian and politician (372–451)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"0372","death_date":"0451","country":null,"citizenship":"China","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":61.53,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"İbrahim Peçevi","wikidata":"Q694908","description":"Ottoman historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1574","death_date":"1649","country":null,"citizenship":"Ottoman Empire","birth_country":"HUN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":60.72,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibrahim%20Pecevi%20statue.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim","wikidata":"Q426954","description":"historian, auxiliary bishop of Trier, originator of Febronianism","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1701-01-27","death_date":"1790-09-02","country":null,"citizenship":"Holy Roman Empire","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":60.45,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Johann%20Nikolaus%20von%20Hontheim.tif?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Rudolph Rummel","wikidata":"Q334918","description":"American academic (1932–2014)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1932-10-21","death_date":"2014-03-02","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":60.3,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RJRummel.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Robert Skidelsky","wikidata":"Q335331","description":"British economist and author (1939–2026)","occupation":"Historian","field":"economics; higher education","birth_date":"1939-04-25","death_date":"2026-04-15","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":60.29,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Official%20portrait%20of%20Lord%20Skidelsky%20crop%202%2C%202024.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Alexander Svanidze","wikidata":"Q2041978","description":"Georgian soviet politician (1886–1941)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1884","death_date":"1941-08-20","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire; Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Georgian SSR; Democratic Republic of Georgia; Soviet Union","birth_country":"GEO","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":60.1,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aliosha%20Svanidze%201915.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Wilhelm von Bode","wikidata":"Q64607","description":"German art historian and museum director (1845-1929)","occupation":"Historian","field":"museology","birth_date":"1845-12-10","death_date":"1929-03-01","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":9,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":59.43,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Liebermann%20Bildnis%20Wilhelm%20Bode.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Ubbo Emmius","wikidata":"Q399131","description":"Frisian historian and geographer (1547–1625)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1547-12-05","death_date":"1625-12-09","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":59.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubbo%20Emmius%20(1547-1625).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Charles Barbier de Meynard","wikidata":"Q1063659","description":"French historian and orientalist (1826–1908)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1826-02-06","death_date":"1908-03-31","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"TUR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":59.03,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbier%20de%20Meynard%2C%20Charles%20Adrien%20Casimir%2C%20par%20Eug%C3%A8ne%20Pirou%2C%20BNF%20Gallica.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Stepanos Asoghik","wikidata":"Q1026984","description":"Armenian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1000","death_date":"1100","country":null,"citizenship":null,"birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":58.56,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"Fernão Lopes","wikidata":"Q704519","description":"Portuguese chronicler","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1385","death_date":"1458","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of Portugal","birth_country":"PRT","notable_works":4,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":57.72,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernao%20Lopes.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Léon Poliakov","wikidata":"Q701745","description":"French historian (1910–1997)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history","birth_date":"1910-11-25","death_date":"1997-12-08","country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":57.37,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poliakov-Leon%20Cerisy-07-1952%20b.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Khalifa ibn Khayyat","wikidata":"Q519405","description":"Arab historian of Abbasid era (777-854)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; hadith","birth_date":"0777","death_date":"0854","country":"IRQ","citizenship":"Iraq","birth_country":"IRQ","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":57.26,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"Zhao Rukuo","wikidata":"Q698817","description":"Chinese politician and author during the Song dynasty","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1170-04-19","death_date":"1231-08-18","country":null,"citizenship":"Song dynasty","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":56.66,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"Américo Castro","wikidata":"Q482275","description":"Spanish historian (1885–1972)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1885-05-04","death_date":"1972-07-25","country":"ESP","citizenship":"Spain","birth_country":"BRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":55.24,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMERICO%20CASTRO%201885%20CRITICO%20ESPA%C3%91OL%20(13451217465).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Eadmer of Canterbury","wikidata":"Q725614","description":"English historian, theologian, and ecclesiastic","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1060","death_date":"1120","country":null,"citizenship":"Kingdom of England","birth_country":null,"notable_works":5,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":54.94,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eadmer%20of%20Canterbury%20portrait%20(cropped%20from%20Google%20Art%20Project).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Benjamin Mazar","wikidata":"Q817625","description":"Israeli historian and biblical archaeologist (1906-1995)","occupation":"Historian","field":"archaeology","birth_date":"1906-06-28","death_date":"1995-09-09","country":"ISR","citizenship":"Israel","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":54.7,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mazar%201936.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":485,"name":"Gregory Areshian","wikidata":"Q4069097","description":"Armenian-American archeologist and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"archaeology","birth_date":"1949-05-13","death_date":"2020-08-02","country":null,"citizenship":"United States; Armenia","birth_country":"ARM","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":53.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GEA%20istanbul.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"William Mitchell Ramsay","wikidata":"Q326308","description":"Scottish archaeologist and New Testament scholar (1851-1939)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1851-03-15","death_date":"1939-04-20","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":53.16,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20M.%20Ramsay.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":485,"name":"Cezaria Baudouin de Courtenay Ehrenkreutz Jędrzejewiczowa","wikidata":"Q436901","description":"Polish scientist, university lecturer,anthropologist,ethnographer (1885-1967)","occupation":"Historian","field":"linguistics; art history","birth_date":"1885-08-02","death_date":"1967-02-28","country":"POL","citizenship":"Poland","birth_country":"EST","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":51.7,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cezaria%20J%C4%99drzejewiczowa.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Richard Bauckham","wikidata":"Q3065290","description":"British theologian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1946-09-22","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":50.85,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C%20%EB%B3%B4%EC%BB%B4.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Andrei Lankov","wikidata":"Q502317","description":"Russian academic","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1963-07-26","death_date":null,"country":null,"citizenship":"Russia; Australia","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":50.62,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lankov%202010%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Iain Pears","wikidata":"Q983568","description":"British writer and art historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1955-08-08","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":3,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":49.79,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iain%20Pears%202015.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Jonathan Riley-Smith","wikidata":"Q247729","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Crusades; Christianity and Islam","birth_date":"1938-06-27","death_date":"2016-09-13","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":49.25,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"Christopher Clark","wikidata":"Q639522","description":"Australian historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1960-03-14","death_date":null,"country":"AUS","citizenship":"Australia","birth_country":"AUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":48.84,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christopher%20Clark%20Frankfurter%20Buchmesse%202013%201.JPG?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Peter Heather","wikidata":"Q1358340","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"Late antiquity; Early Middle Ages","birth_date":"1960-06-08","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":48.16,"image":null}
{"rank":485,"name":"Adam Tooze","wikidata":"Q351075","description":"British author, history teacher and historian","occupation":"Historian","field":"history; economic history","birth_date":"1967-07-05","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":46.93,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Adam%20Tooze)%20librairie%20mollat%20-%20Le%20d%C3%A9luge%201916-1931%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":485,"name":"Hatoon al-Fassi","wikidata":"Q5681752","description":"Saudi Arabian professor","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1964","death_date":null,"country":"SAU","citizenship":"Saudi Arabia","birth_country":"SAU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":18,"hpi":45.26,"image":null}
{"rank":517,"name":"Arnold Hugh Martin Jones","wikidata":"Q695399","description":"British historian of classical antiquity (1904–1970)","occupation":"Historian","field":"classical antiquity; history","birth_date":"1904-03-09","death_date":"1970-04-09","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":59.88,"image":null}
{"rank":517,"name":"Marsyas of Pella","wikidata":"Q978418","description":"historian and writer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-400","death_date":"-360","country":null,"citizenship":"Macedonia","birth_country":"GRC","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":58.87,"image":null}
{"rank":517,"name":"Max Jakob Friedländer","wikidata":"Q62110","description":"German curator and art historian (1867-1958)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1867-06-05","death_date":"1958-10-11","country":null,"citizenship":"Germany; Kingdom of the Netherlands","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":58.62,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedlaender-max-j-aus-aan-max-j-friedlaender-1867-5-juni-1942-vorsatz.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":517,"name":"Edwin O. Reischauer","wikidata":"Q183253","description":"American diplomat (1910-1990)","occupation":"Historian","field":"culture; history","birth_date":"1910-10-15","death_date":"1990-09-01","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"JPN","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":58.57,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Our%20Asian%20Frontiers-06.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Miroslav Hroch","wikidata":"Q2502881","description":"Czech historian and university educator","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1932-06-14","death_date":null,"country":"CZE","citizenship":"Czech Republic","birth_country":"CZE","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":57.52,"image":null}
{"rank":517,"name":"Israel Gutman","wikidata":"Q388436","description":"Polish-born Israeli historian and Holocaust survivor (1923–2013)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1923-05-20","death_date":"2013-10-01","country":null,"citizenship":"Poland; Israel","birth_country":"POL","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":57.42,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israel%20Guttman%20at%20Eichmann%20trial1961.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":517,"name":"Géza Alföldy","wikidata":"Q80258","description":"Hungaro-german historian of classical antiquity (1935-2011)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Ancient Rome","birth_date":"1935-06-07","death_date":"2011-11-06","country":"HUN","citizenship":"Hungary","birth_country":"HUN","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":57.09,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G%C3%A9za%20Alf%C3%B6ldy.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Ilya Berezin","wikidata":"Q171247","description":"Russian orientalist","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1818-08-01","death_date":"1896-04-03","country":null,"citizenship":"Russian Empire","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":55.77,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berezin%20IN.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Donald M. Nicol","wikidata":"Q81326","description":"British Byzantinist (1923–2003)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Byzantine Empire","birth_date":"1923-02-04","death_date":"2003-09-25","country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":55.35,"image":null}
{"rank":517,"name":"Aron Gurevich","wikidata":"Q302163","description":"Russian historian (1924–2006)","occupation":"Historian","field":"medieval studies","birth_date":"1924-06-12","death_date":"2006-08-05","country":null,"citizenship":"Soviet Union","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":55.02,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aron%20Gurevich.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Ji Xianlin","wikidata":"Q714228","description":"Chinese academic, linguist, historian, translator and university teacher (1911-2009)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1911-08-06","death_date":"2009-07-11","country":"CHN","citizenship":"People's Republic of China","birth_country":"CHN","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":54.71,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ji%20Xianlin%201952.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Michelle Perrot","wikidata":"Q3311452","description":"French historian (born 1928)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1928-05-18","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":54.05,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michelle%20Perrot%20juin%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"American Horse","wikidata":"Q465027","description":"Lakota chief (1840-1908)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Sioux","birth_date":"1840","death_date":"1908-12-16","country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":53.34,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American.Horse.1900.ws.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Peter Turchin","wikidata":"Q2896108","description":"Russian-American complexity scientist","occupation":"Historian","field":"economic history; mathematical modelling","birth_date":"1957-05-22","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"RUS","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":52.18,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Turchin%202020.webp?width=320"}
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{"rank":517,"name":"Anthony Grafton","wikidata":"Q555308","description":"American historian of early modern Europe","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1950-05-21","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":17,"hpi":49.92,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Grafton%20(cropped).JPG?width=320"}
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{"rank":547,"name":"`Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni","wikidata":"Q3629943","description":"Grand Mufti of India and historian (1540–1615)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1540-08-31","death_date":"1615-11-05","country":null,"citizenship":"Mughal Empire","birth_country":"IND","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":16,"hpi":58.82,"image":null}
{"rank":547,"name":"Arno Peters","wikidata":"Q28328","description":"German historian and filmmaker (1916–2002)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1916-05-22","death_date":"2002-12-02","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":16,"hpi":57.97,"image":null}
{"rank":547,"name":"Fenestella","wikidata":"Q662582","description":"Roman historian and encyclopaedic writer","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"-36","death_date":"0034","country":null,"citizenship":"Ancient Rome","birth_country":null,"notable_works":0,"sitelinks":16,"hpi":57.47,"image":null}
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{"rank":547,"name":"Eberhard Jäckel","wikidata":"Q71397","description":"German historian (1929–2017)","occupation":"Historian","field":"history of Germany; history","birth_date":"1929-06-29","death_date":"2017-08-15","country":"DEU","citizenship":"Germany","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":2,"sitelinks":16,"hpi":56.46,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eberhard%20J%C3%A4ckel.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":547,"name":"Lidiya Ponomarenko","wikidata":"Q12142258","description":"Ukrainian local historian, cartographer (1922-2013)","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1922-02-16","death_date":"2013-12-03","country":"UKR","citizenship":"Ukraine","birth_country":"UKR","notable_works":1,"sitelinks":16,"hpi":56.03,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lidiya%20Ponomarenko.jpg?width=320"}
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{"rank":574,"name":"Pierre Rosenberg","wikidata":"Q966176","description":"French art historian, collector, and former director of the Louvre","occupation":"Historian","field":"visual arts; art history","birth_date":"1936-04-13","death_date":null,"country":"FRA","citizenship":"France","birth_country":"FRA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":15,"hpi":54.18,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Pierre%20Rosenberg%20de%20l'Acad%C3%A9mie%20fran%C3%A7aise.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":574,"name":"Gerhard Weinberg","wikidata":"Q214357","description":"American military historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1928-01-01","death_date":null,"country":"USA","citizenship":"United States","birth_country":"DEU","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":15,"hpi":48.95,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Weinberg.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":574,"name":"Richard Foltz","wikidata":"Q923825","description":"American-Canadian scholar and historian (born 1961)","occupation":"Historian","field":"Iranian studies","birth_date":"1961-04-19","death_date":null,"country":"CAN","citizenship":"Canada","birth_country":"USA","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":15,"hpi":44.27,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Foltz.jpg?width=320"}
{"rank":574,"name":"Peter Frankopan","wikidata":"Q26856932","description":"British historian","occupation":"Historian","field":null,"birth_date":"1971-03-22","death_date":null,"country":"GBR","citizenship":"United Kingdom","birth_country":"GBR","notable_works":0,"sitelinks":15,"hpi":40.3,"image":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Frankopan.JPG?width=320"}