Source: https://aidb.si/d/fastest-supercomputer-records — From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: "History of supercomputing" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_supercomputing), by Wikipedia contributors. Wikidata identifiers are CC0. Rankings compiled by the TOP500 project.
| Row | Year | Supercomputer | Speed (Rmax) (TFLOPS) | Power efficiency (GFLOPS/W) | Location | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1993 | Fujitsu Numerical Wind Tunnel | 0.1245 | National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan | Japan | |
| 2 | 1993 | Intel Paragon XP/S 140 | 0.1434 | DoE-Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico, USA | USA | |
| 3 | 1994 | Fujitsu Numerical Wind Tunnel | 0.1704 | National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan | Japan | |
| 4 | 1996 | Hitachi SR2201/1024 | 0.2204 | University of Tokyo, Japan | Japan | |
| 5 | 1996 | Hitachi CP-PACS/2048 | 0.3682 | University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan | Japan | |
| 6 | 1997 | Intel ASCI Red/9152 | 1.338 | DoE-Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico, USA | USA | |
| 7 | 1999 | Intel ASCI Red/9632 | 2.3796 | DoE-Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico, USA | USA | |
| 8 | 2000 | IBM ASCI White | 7.226 | DoE-Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 9 | 2002 | NEC Earth Simulator | 35.86 | Earth Simulator Center, Yokohama, Japan | Japan | |
| 10 | 2004 | IBM Blue Gene/L | 70.72 | DoE/IBM Rochester, Minnesota, USA | USA | |
| 11 | 2005 | IBM Blue Gene/L | 136.8 | DoE/U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 12 | 2005 | IBM Blue Gene/L | 280.6 | DoE/U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 13 | 2007 | IBM Blue Gene/L | 478.2 | DoE/U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 14 | 2008 | IBM Roadrunner | 1026 | DoE-Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, USA | USA | |
| 15 | 2008 | IBM Roadrunner | 1105 | 0.445 | DoE-Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, USA | USA |
| 16 | 2009 | Cray Jaguar | 1759 | DoE-Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA | USA | |
| 17 | 2010 | Tianhe-IA | 2566 | 0.635 | National Supercomputing Center, Tianjin, China | China |
| 18 | 2011 | Fujitsu K computer | 10510 | 0.825 | Riken, Kobe, Japan | Japan |
| 19 | 2012 | IBM Sequoia | 16320 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 20 | 2012 | Cray Titan | 17590 | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA | USA | |
| 21 | 2013 | NUDT Tianhe-2 | 33860 | 2.215 | Guangzhou, China | China |
| 22 | 2016 | Sunway TaihuLight | 93010 | 6.051 | Wuxi, China | China |
| 23 | 2018 | IBM Summit | 122300 | 14.668 | DoE-Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA | USA |
| 24 | 2020 | Fugaku | 415530 | 15.418 | Riken, Kobe, Japan | Japan |
| 25 | 2021 | Frontier | 1353000 | Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, Tennessee, USA | USA | |
| 26 | 2024 | El Capitan | 1742000 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA | USA | |
| 27 | 2026 | LineShine | 2198000 | 52.07 | National Supercomputing Centre, Shenzhen, China | China |