rank name wikidata description occupation field birth_date death_date country citizenship birth_country notable_works sitelinks hpi image 1 Hippocrates Q5264 Ancient Greek physician (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE) Physician geography; ethics -460 -370 GRC 0 175 90.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippocrates%20rubens.jpg?width=320 2 Florence Nightingale Q37103 English social reformer, statistician, and founder of modern nursing (1820–1910) Physician health care 1820-05-12 1910-08-13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ITA 0 153 83.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florence%20Nightingale%20(H%20Hering%20NPG%20x82368).jpg?width=320 3 L. L. Zamenhof Q11758 Polish-Jewish physician and inventor of Esperanto (1859-1917) Physician philology; esperantology 1859-12-15 1917-04-14 Russian Empire; Kingdom of Poland POL 6 141 82.06 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zamenhof%20portreto.jpg?width=320 4 Galen Q8778 2nd-century Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher Physician philosophy; medicine 0129-09 0215 Ancient Rome TUR 1 135 85.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galenus.jpg?width=320 5 Robert Koch Q37193 German physician, bacteriologist (1843–1910) Physician microbiology 1843-12-11 1910-05-27 German Empire; Kingdom of Hanover DEU 1 125 83.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Koch.jpg?width=320 6 Albert Schweitzer Q49325 French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965) Physician philosophy 1875-01-14 1965-09-04 FRA France FRA 1 122 80.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-D0116-0041-019%2C%20Albert%20Schweitzer.jpg?width=320 7 Edward Jenner Q40852 English physician, scientist and pioneer of vaccination (1749–1823) Physician medicine 1749-05-17 1823-01-26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 2 114 81.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Jenner%20by%20James%20Northcote.jpg?width=320 8 Paracelsus Q83428 Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493–1541) Physician medicine; alchemy 1493-11-19 1541-10-04 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 107 85.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paracelsus.jpg?width=320 9 Rita Levi-Montalcini Q185007 Italian neurologist (1909–2012) Physician neurobiology 1909-04-22 2012-12-30 Italy; United States ITA 0 105 74.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rita%20Levi-Montalcini%20(1986).png?width=320 10 Abu Bakr al-Razi Q169234 Persian polymath, physician, chemist and philosopher (854-925) Physician medicine 0866 0925 IRN 4 98 79.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG?width=320 11 Ronald Ross Q102034 British doctor, Nobel laureate, writer, and artist (1857–1932) Physician epidemiology; parasitology 1857-05-13 1932-09-16 GBR United Kingdom IND 0 94 74.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20Ross.jpg?width=320 12 Basil of Caesarea Q44258 4th-century Christian bishop, theologian, and saint (329–379) Physician administration and management of the church; theology 0329 0379-01-02 Ancient Rome TUR 2 93 82.87 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basil%20of%20Caesarea.jpg?width=320 12 William Harvey Q93128 English physician (1578-1657) Physician embryology; physiology 1578-04-11 1657-06-03 Kingdom of England GBR 0 93 79.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Harvey%20(%201578-1657).jpg?width=320 14 Jonas Salk Q200101 Jewish-American inventor of polio vaccine (1914–1995) Physician epidemiology; virology 1914-10-28 1995-06-23 USA United States USA 0 90 68.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonas%20Salk%20candid.jpg?width=320 15 Emil von Behring Q76425 German physiologist who received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxin Physician medicine; bacteriology 1854-03-15 1917-03-31 German Reich; Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 88 74.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Behring%201896%20Neapel.jpg?width=320 16 Paul Ehrlich Q57089 Jewish-German physician and scientist (1854–1915) Physician immunology; bacteriology 1854-03-14 1915-08-20 German Empire; Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 86 75.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ehrlich%203.jpg?width=320 17 Alexis Carrel Q185777 French surgeon and biologist Physician vascular surgery; pathophysiology 1873-06-28 1944-11-05 FRA France FRA 1 85 74.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis%20Carrel%201912.jpg?width=320 18 Andreas Vesalius Q170267 Flemish anatomist, physician and author (1514–1564) Physician anatomy; surgery 1515-01-10 1564-10-26 Habsburg Netherlands BEL 1 84 80.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vesalius%20Fabrica%20portrait.jpg?width=320 19 Albert Szent-Györgyi Q180468 Hungarian biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1937 (1893–1986) Physician biochemistry; physiology 1893-09-16 1986-10-22 Hungary; United States HUN 0 83 72.88 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi.jpg?width=320 20 Ignaz Semmelweis Q59736 Hungarian physician, early pioneer of antiseptic procedures (1818–1865) Physician surgery; midwifery 1818-07-01 1865-08-13 HUN Hungary HUN 0 80 79.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borsos%20%26%20Doctor%20Semmelweis%20Ign%C3%A1c%20cropped.jpg?width=320 20 Camillo Golgi Q150630 Italian physician, pathologist, scientist, and Nobel laureate (1843-1926) Physician histology; medicine 1843-07-07 1926-01-21 Kingdom of Italy; Kingdom of Sardinia; Austrian Empire ITA 0 80 75.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camillo%20Golgi%20nobel.jpg?width=320 22 Josef Mengele Q57109 Nazi SS doctor and Military Officer at Auschwitz (1911–1979) Physician 1911-03-16 1979-02-07 Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic; German Empire DEU 0 79 84.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Mengele%2C%20Auschwitz.%20Album%20H%C3%B6cker%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 22 Joseph Lister Q155768 British surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912) Physician 1827-04-05 1912-02-10 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 1 79 81.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Lister%2C%201st%20Baron%20Lister%20(1827%20%E2%80%93%201912)%20surgeon%20Wellcome%20M0002551.jpg?width=320 22 Claude Bernard Q208230 French physiologist (1813-1878) Physician physiology; medicine 1813-07-12 1878-02-10 FRA France FRA 1 79 74.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude%20Bernard%205.jpg?width=320 22 Elias Lönnrot Q153159 Finnish physician, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry (1802–1884) Physician collecting; ethnography 1802-04-09 1884-03-19 SWE Sweden FIN 1 79 74.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elias%20L%C3%B6nnrot%20portrait.jpg?width=320 26 Rudolf Virchow Q76432 German doctor, anthropologist, public health activist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician (1821-1902) Physician medicine; cell biology 1821-10-13 1902-09-05 Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 78 75.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Ludwig%20Karl%20Virchow.%20Photograph%20by%20J.%20C.%20Schaarw%C3%A4chte%20Wellcome%20V0027292.jpg?width=320 26 Frederick Banting Q180350 Canadian medical scientist and doctor (1891-1941) Physician pharmacology; physiology 1891-11-14 1941-02-21 CAN Canada CAN 0 78 71.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fredrick%20banting.jpg?width=320 28 Imhotep Q131171 Egyptian architect, physician, astronomer, and god of medicine in ancient Egyptian mythology. Physician -2800 -2700 Ancient Egypt EGY 0 76 81.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imhotep.svg?width=320 28 Willem Einthoven Q189488 Dutch physiologist Physician physiology 1860-05-21 1927-09-29 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands IDN 0 76 76.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20W.%20(Willem)%20Einthoven%2C%20professor%20of%20Physiology%20and%20Histology%20at%20Leiden%20University%20Icones%20332.tiff?width=320 30 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Q189006 French physician Physician medicine; malaria 1845-06-18 1922-05-18 FRA France FRA 0 74 76.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Laveran%20nobel.jpg?width=320 31 May-Britt Moser Q6796222 Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist Physician neuroscience; grid neuron 1963-01-04 NOR Norway NOR 0 73 64.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/May-Britt%20Moser%20(20902423978)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 32 Elizabeth Blackwell Q234572 American physician, abolitionist, women's rights activist (1821-1910) Physician essay 1821-02-03 1910-05-31 USA United States GBR 0 72 70.03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Blackwell%20NLM%2002.jpg?width=320 33 Cyril of Alexandria Q44079 Patriarchate of Alexandria from 412 to 444 Physician 0376 0444-06-28 Ancient Rome EGY 0 71 76.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyril%20of%20Alexandria%20at%20Catedral%20Ortodoxa%20San%20Jorge.jpg?width=320 33 Allvar Gullstrand Q192651 Swedish ophthalmologist (1862-1930) Physician ophthalmology 1862-06-05 1930-07-28 SWE Sweden SWE 0 71 76.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Allvar%20Gullstrand.png?width=320 33 Selman Abraham Waksman Q232308 American scientist, biochemist, microbiologist who discovered Streptomycin and many antibiotics Physician biochemistry; microbiology 1888-07-22 1973-08-16 USA United States UKR 0 71 72.94 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selman%20Waksman%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320 36 Nestorius Q185073 Christian theologian (c. 386–c. 451) Physician 0381 0451 Byzantine Empire TUR 0 70 77.67 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EcumenicalCouncil%203rd%2009-07.jpg?width=320 37 Niels Ryberg Finsen Q182964 Faroese physician and scientist and Nobel laureate (1860–1904) Physician phototherapy 1860-12-15 1904-09-24 Kingdom of Denmark FRO 0 69 75.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Ryberg%20Finsen%20portrait.jpg?width=320 37 Charles Nicolle Q233965 French microbiologist (1866–1936) Physician bacteriology 1866-09-21 1936-02-28 FRA France FRA 0 69 73.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Nicolle%20at%20microscope.jpg?width=320 37 Gerhard Domagk Q57192 German bacteriologist (1895-1964) Physician pathology 1895-10-30 1964-04-24 DEU Germany DEU 0 69 73.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Domagk%20nobel.jpg?width=320 40 Robert Bárány Q78478 Austro-Hungarian otologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1876–1936) Physician otolaryngology 1876-04-22 1936-04-08 Austria; Sweden AUT 0 68 77.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny%20av%20Lars%20Emil%20Finn.png?width=320 40 Samuel Hahnemann Q157056 German physician known for creating homeopathy Physician homeopathy 1755-04-10 1843-07-02 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 68 73.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Hahnemann%201841.jpg?width=320 42 Michael Servetus Q185914 Spanish physician and theologian Physician 1511-10-09 1553-11-06 ESP Spain ESP 0 67 76.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Servetus.jpg?width=320 42 Christiaan Eijkman Q107609 Dutch physician (1858–1930) Physician pathology; physiology 1858-08-11 1930-11-05 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 67 76.2 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan%20Eijkman.jpg?width=320 42 Barry Marshall Q202136 Nobel Prize winner, and Professor of Clinical Microbiology Physician microbiology 1951-09-30 AUS Australia AUS 0 67 65.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barry%20J%20Marshall.jpg?width=320 45 Christiaan Barnard Q188803 South African cardiac surgeon Physician transplantology; surgery 1922-11-08 2001-09-02 Austria; South Africa ZAF 0 66 73.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan%20Barnard%20(1968).jpg?width=320 45 Baruch Samuel Blumberg Q105830 American physician, geneticist and Nobel prize winner (1925–2011) Physician virology 1925-07-28 2011-04-05 USA United States USA 0 66 70.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baruch%20Samuel%20Blumberg%20by%20Tom%20Trower%20(NASA)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 45 Howard Florey Q137106 Australian pathologist (1898-1968) Physician 1898-09-24 1968-02-21 AUS Australia AUS 0 66 68.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20Walter%20Florey%201945.jpg?width=320 48 Otto Heinrich Warburg Q76464 German physiologist, medical doctor and Nobel laureate (1883–1970) Physician physiology; biochemistry 1883-10-08 1970-08-01 Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany; German Empire; West Germany DEU 0 65 75.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Warburg.jpg?width=320 48 Emil Theodor Kocher Q115478 surgeon, laureate of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Medicine (1841-1917) Physician surgery 1841-08-25 1917-07-27 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 65 73.92 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Theodor%20Kocher.jpg?width=320 50 Alois Alzheimer Q70530 German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (1864–1915) Physician psychiatry; neuropathology 1864-06-14 1915-12-19 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 0 64 76.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alois%20Alzheimer%20002.jpg?width=320 50 Polycarp Q192371 bishop of Smyrna and martyr (69–155) Physician church‘s ministry; martyrdom 0070 0155-02-22 TUR 0 64 74.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polycarp.jpg?width=320 50 August Krogh Q152187 Danish physiologist (1874–1949) Physician physiology 1874-11-15 1949-09-13 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 64 72.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Krogh.jpg?width=320 50 Peter Agre Q102250 American chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry Physician molecular biology 1949-01-30 USA United States USA 0 64 68.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Agre.jpg?width=320 50 Bernardo Houssay Q237160 Argentine physician (1887–1971) Physician physiology 1887-04-10 1971-09-21 ARG Argentina ARG 0 64 67.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernado%20Houssay.JPG?width=320 55 Anthony Fauci Q573246 5th Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases from 1984 to 2022 Physician rheumatology; HIV/AIDS 1940-12-24 USA United States USA 0 63 80.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Fauci%20in%202023%2002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 55 Edgar Douglas Adrian Q231292 English electrophysiologist (1889-1977) Physician electrophysiology 1889-11-30 1977-08-04 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 63 80.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edgar%20Douglas%20Adrian%20nobel.jpg?width=320 55 Georgius Agricola Q76579 German physician and mineralogist (1494-1555) Physician geology; mining 1494-04-02 1555-12-01 Electorate of Saxony DEU 6 63 77.34 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgius%20Agricola.jpg?width=320 55 Jacques Rogge Q182609 President of the International Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2013 Physician 1942-05-02 2021-08-29 BEL Belgium BEL 0 63 72.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/14-01-10-tbh-263-jacques-rogge.jpg?width=320 59 Hilary of Poitiers Q44344 Bishop of Poitiers (c. 310 – c. 367) Physician 0315 0367 Ancient Rome FRA 1 62 73.09 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hilaryofpoitiers.jpg?width=320 59 Baruj Benacerraf Q234701 Venezuelan-American immunologist Physician immunology 1920-10-29 2011-08-02 Venezuela; United States VEN 0 62 69.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baruj%20Benacerraf%201969.jpg?width=320 61 François Duvalier Q187697 40th President of the Republic of Haiti (1907-1971) Physician 1907-04-14 1971-04-21 HTI Haiti HTI 0 61 71.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Duvalier%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 61 Severo Ochoa Q233957 Spanish physician Physician molecular biology; biochemistry 1905-09-24 1993-11-01 United States; Spain ESP 0 61 67.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Severo%20Ochoa%201958.jpg?width=320 61 Robert Lefkowitz Q80910 American physician and biochemist Physician biochemistry 1943-04-15 USA United States USA 0 61 66.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Lefkowitz%201%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 61 Shinya Yamanaka Q80917 Japanese doctor and medical scientist (born 1962) Physician medicine 1962-09-04 JPN Japan JPN 0 61 62.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shinya%20Yamanaka%2020141226.jpg?width=320 65 James Black Q110974 Scottish doctor and pharmacologist (1924–2010) Physician pharmacology 1924-06-14 2010-03-21 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 60 75.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Black%20(pharmacologist).jpg?width=320 65 Otto Fritz Meyerhof Q57132 German biochemist (1884-1951) Physician biochemistry 1884-04-12 1951-10-06 United States; Germany DEU 0 60 74.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Fritz%20Meyerhof.jpg?width=320 65 Robert Bellarmine Q298664 Catholic cardinal, saint, and Doctor of the Church Physician study of the Hebrew language; philology 1542-10-14 1621-09-17 VAT 0 60 73.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20kardinaal%20Robertus%20Bellarminus%2C%20onbekend%2C%20schilderij%2C%20Museum%20Plantin-Moretus%20(Antwerpen)%20-%20MPM%20V%20IV%20110%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 65 Julius Wagner-Jauregg Q78479 Austrian doctor, Nobel prize laureate and psychiatrist (1857–1940) Physician psychiatry; medicine 1857-03-07 1940-09-27 AUT Austria AUT 0 60 72.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Julius%20Wagner-Jauregg%2C%20SFA222007138.jpg?width=320 65 Stanley Cohen Q232299 American biochemist Physician epidermal growth factor; nerve growth factor 1922-11-17 2020-02-05 USA United States USA 0 60 70.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Cohen%20Nobel.webp?width=320 65 George Emil Palade Q219718 Romanian cell biologist, physician and Nobel laureate (1912–2008) Physician cell biology 1912-11-19 2008-10-07 United States; Romania ROU 0 60 68.99 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RO033-16.jpg?width=320 65 Vladimir Dal Q326499 Russian lexicographer (1801-1872) Physician lexicography; ethnography 1801-11-22 1872-10-04 Russian Empire UKR 3 60 65.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1872.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%20%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.jpg?width=320 72 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Q193650 physiologist and biophysicist (1914-1998) Physician physiology; biophysics 1914-02-05 1998-12-20 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 59 78.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Lloyd%20Hodgkin%20nobel.jpg?width=320 72 Cesare Lombroso Q202420 Italian psychiatrist, physician, and criminologist (1835-1909) Physician psychiatry; criminology 1835-11-06 1909-10-19 Kingdom of Italy ITA 2 59 77.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cesare%20Lombroso.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026740%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 72 Marcello Malpighi Q232583 Italian physician (1628-1694) Physician biology; medicine 1628-03-10 1694-11-29 Papal States ITA 0 59 74.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcello%20Malpighi%20large.jpg?width=320 72 Johannes Fibiger Q216324 Danish physician Physician anatomical pathology; microbiology 1867-04-23 1928-01-30 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 59 72.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%20Fibiger.jpg?width=320 72 John Carew Eccles Q273223 Australian neurophysiologist (1903–1997) Physician neurophysiology 1903-01-27 1997-05-02 AUS Australia AUS 0 59 70.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20John%20Eccles%20Wellcome%20L0026812.jpg?width=320 77 Jean-Martin Charcot Q20710 French neurologist (1825–1893) Physician neurology; psychiatry 1825-11-29 1893-08-16 FRA France FRA 0 58 73.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Martin%20Charcot.jpg?width=320 77 Jens Christian Skou Q1687170 Danish chemist (1918-2018) Physician biochemistry 1918-10-08 2018-05-28 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 58 72.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skou2008.jpg?width=320 77 Walter Rudolf Hess Q115470 Swiss physiologist (1881-1973) Physician neuroscience; surgery 1881-03-17 1973-08-12 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 58 72.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Hess.jpg?width=320 77 Tasuku Honjo Q2395341 Japanese professor of immunology and genomic medicine (1942–) Physician immunology 1942-01-27 JPN Japan JPN 0 58 65.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tasuku%20Honjo%20201311.jpg?width=320 81 William P. Murphy Q80323 American scientist (1892–1987) Physician 1892-02-06 1987-10-09 USA United States USA 0 57 73.07 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20P%20Murphy.jpg?width=320 81 Ragnar Granit Q217722 Finnish scientist (1900–1991) Physician neurophysiology; ophthalmology 1900-10-30 1991-03-12 Sweden; Finland FIN 0 57 72.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ragnar%20Granit2.jpg?width=320 81 Niels Kaj Jerne Q309876 Danish immunologist Physician 1911-12-23 1994-10-07 Kingdom of Denmark GBR 0 57 71.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Kaj%20Jerne%201950%20crop.jpg?width=320 81 Harvey J. Alter Q5677307 American medical researcher Physician medicine; virology 1935-09-12 USA United States USA 0 57 71.09 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harvey%20J.%20Alter.jpeg?width=320 81 Eric Kandel Q155529 American neuropsychiatrist Physician psychiatry 1929-11-07 United States; Austria AUT 1 57 70.78 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Kandel%20by%20aquaris3.jpg?width=320 81 Robin Warren Q208670 Australian microbiologist and Nobel Laureate (1937–2024) Physician microbiology; pathology 1937-06-11 2024-07-23 AUS Australia AUS 0 57 69.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robin%20Warren.jpg?width=320 81 Richard Axel Q211940 American molecular biologist Physician neurology; neurobiology 1946-07-02 USA United States USA 0 57 66.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Richard%20Axel%20ForMemRS%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 81 Randy Schekman Q740638 Nobel prize winning American cell biologist Physician cytology 1948-12-30 USA United States USA 0 57 66.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Randy%20Shekman%2001.JPG?width=320 81 Mehriban Alieva Q671930 Azerbaijani physician and politician; wife of Azerbaijan's president Ilham Aliev, Vice President of Azerbaijan and Head of Heydar Aliev Foundation (born 1964) Physician 1964-08-26 AZE Azerbaijan AZE 0 57 65.88 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehriban%20Aliyeva%20-%202025%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 81 Joseph Erlanger Q243532 American doctor (1874-1965) Physician 1874-01-05 1965-12-05 USA United States USA 0 57 64.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Erlanger%20nobel.jpg?width=320 91 Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Q108576 American medical researcher Physician virology 1923-09-09 2008-12-12 USA United States USA 0 56 75.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Carleton%20Gajdusek%202bw.jpg?width=320 91 Joseph Murray Q192282 US surgeon (1919–2012) Physician transplantology; plastic surgery 1919-04-01 2012-11-26 USA United States USA 0 56 74.2 91 René Laennec Q219621 French physician, inventor of stethoscope (1781-1826) Physician medicine 1791-02-17 1826-08-13 FRA France FRA 3 56 73.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe%20Laennec.jpg?width=320 91 Otto Loewi Q77173 Jewish-German pharmacologist Physician pharmacology 1873-06-03 1961-12-25 Germany; Austria; United States DEU 0 56 73.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Loewi%20nobel.jpg?width=320 91 George Minot Q245000 American physician (1885-1950) Physician medicine 1885-12-02 1950-02-25 USA United States USA 0 56 71.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Minot%20nobel.jpg?width=320 91 Herbert Spencer Gasser Q273201 American physiologist (1888-1963) Physician neurophysiology 1888-07-05 1963-05-11 USA United States USA 0 56 70.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Spencer%20Gasser%20nobel.jpg?width=320 91 Mungo Park Q219086 Scottish naturalist and explorer of the African continent Physician 1771-09-11 1806 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 56 65.3 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mungo%20Park%20portrait.jpg?width=320 98 Emil Kraepelin Q76828 German psychiatrist (1856–1926) Physician 1856-02-15 1926-10-07 Weimar Republic DEU 0 55 73.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Kraepelin%201926.jpg?width=320 98 António Egas Moniz Q273219 Portuguese politian and neurosurgeon (1874-1955) Physician neurologist 1874-11-29 1955-12-13 PRT Portugal PRT 0 55 73.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moniz.jpg?width=320 98 Frederick Chapman Robbins Q309885 American doctor Physician virology 1916-08-25 2003-08-04 USA United States USA 0 55 71.92 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Chapman%20Robbins%20nobel.jpg?width=320 98 Werner Forssmann Q77152 German physician, Nobel prize winner (1904-1979) Physician cardiology 1904-08-29 1979-06-01 German Empire; German Reich; West Germany DEU 0 55 70.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Werner%20Forssmann%20nobel.jpg?width=320 98 Andrew Schally Q141147 Polish-American endocrinologist (1926–2024) Physician biochemistry; endocrinology 1926-11-30 2024-10-17 USA United States LTU 0 55 67.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Schally%20portrait.jpg?width=320 98 John O'Keefe Q1701279 American British neuroscientist, 2014 Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine Physician neurobiology 1939-11-18 United States; United Kingdom USA 0 55 64.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20O'Keefe%20(neuroscientist)%202014.jpg?width=320 98 Gregg L. Semenza Q1545025 American physician and university teacher, Nobel laureate in Medicine, author of many retracted papers Physician transcription factor; hypoxia 1956-07-12 USA United States USA 0 55 63.61 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%209%20Dec%202019%20012%20copy%20(49204052292)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 98 Philip Showalter Hench Q235651 American physician (1896-1965) Physician medicine 1896-02-28 1965-03-30 USA United States USA 0 55 61.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip%20Showalter%20Hench.jpg?width=320 106 Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Q311495 Arab Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013) Physician surgery; medicine 0936 1010 ESP 0 54 76.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Zahrawi%20Portrait.jpg?width=320 106 André Frédéric Cournand Q271757 French physiologist (1895–1988) Physician medicine 1895-09-24 1988-02-19 France; United States FRA 0 54 73.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Cournand%20nobel.jpg?width=320 106 Cyril of Jerusalem Q298654 Christian theologian, bishop, and saint (c. 313 – 386) Physician 0313 0386 ISR 0 54 72.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Cyril%20of%20Jerusalem.jpg?width=320 106 Corneille Heymans Q156482 Belgian physiologist (1892-1968) Physician physiology 1892-03-28 1968-07-18 BEL Belgium BEL 0 54 72.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corneille%20Heymans%20nobel.jpg?width=320 106 Louis Auguste Blanqui Q309722 French socialist and political activist (1805-1881) Physician 1805-02-08 1881-01-01 FRA France FRA 0 54 71.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Auguste%20Blanqui.JPG?width=320 106 Arvid Carlsson Q298045 Swedish neuroscientist Physician chemistry; molecular biology 1923-01-25 2018-06-29 SWE Sweden SWE 0 54 70.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arvid%20Carlsson%202011a.jpg?width=320 106 William G. Kaelin Q1603351 American Nobel Laureate, Professor of Medicine at Harvard University Physician oncology 1957-11-23 USA United States USA 0 54 69.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20G.%20Kaelin%20Jr.%20UNIST%20CGI%202019.jpg?width=320 106 Virginia Apgar Q463891 American obstetrical anesthesiologist (1909-1974) Physician anaesthesiology; teratology 1909-06-07 1974-08-07 USA United States USA 0 54 68.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virginia-Apgar-July-6-1959.jpg?width=320 106 Magnus Hirschfeld Q57592 German physician and sexologist (1868–1935) Physician physician 1868-05-14 1935-05-14 DEU Germany POL 2 54 68.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnus%20Hirschfeld%20(1928).jpg?width=320 115 Pedanius Dioscorides Q297776 Greco-Roman physician and pharmacologist (AD c.40-90) Physician 0040 0090 Ancient Rome TUR 1 53 77.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dioscorides%20Vienna%20(portrait).jpg?width=320 115 Djer Q152375 ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the First Dynasty Physician -3050 -2980 Ancient Egypt 0 53 71.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Djer%20stela.JPG?width=320 115 Ulf von Euler Q237142 Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist (1905–1983) Physician physiology 1905-02-07 1983-03-09 SWE Sweden SWE 0 53 71.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulf%20von%20Euler.jpg?width=320 115 George Whipple Q273238 American physician and biomedical researcher (1878–1976) Physician pathology; medicine 1878-08-28 1976-02-01 USA United States USA 0 53 69.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Whipple%20nobel.jpg?width=320 115 Ferid Murad Q295999 American physician and pharmacologist (1936–2023) Physician medicine; pharmacology 1936-09-14 2023-09-04 USA United States USA 0 53 69.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferid%20Murad.jpg?width=320 115 Kitasato Shibasaburō Q442225 Japanese bacteriologist, immunologist Physician bacteriology 1853-01-29 1931-06-13 JPN Japan JPN 0 53 67.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shibasabur%C5%8D%20Kitasato%201910.jpg?width=320 121 Qa'a Q151819 Egyptian ruler Physician -2950 -2890 Ancient Egypt 0 52 75.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StelaOfQaa.JPG?width=320 121 Franz Anton Mesmer Q160202 German physician Physician hypnosis 1734-05-23 1815-03-05 Holy Roman Empire CHE 0 52 73.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Anton%20Mesmer.%20Oil%20painting.%20Wellcome%20V0017975%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 121 George H. Hitchings Q310487 Nobel Prize-winning American physician Physician biochemistry; pharmacology 1905-04-18 1998-02-27 USA United States USA 0 52 69.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20H.%20Hitchings%201988.jpg?width=320 121 E. Donnall Thomas Q310485 American hematologist (1920-2012) Physician medicine 1920-03-15 2012-10-20 USA United States USA 0 52 68.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Donnall%20%22Don%22%20Thomas.jpg?width=320 125 Peter C. Doherty Q309814 Australian immunologist Physician immunology 1940-10-15 AUS Australia AUS 0 51 74.16 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20C.%20Doherty%202017.jpg?width=320 125 Francesco Redi Q311187 Italian physician, naturalist, biologist, and poet (1626–1697) Physician bricklayer 1626-02-18 1697-03-01 Grand Duchy of Tuscany ITA 0 51 73.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco%20Redi%2C%20founder%20of%20experimental%20biology.jpg?width=320 125 Ambroise Paré Q276480 French surgeon Physician medicine 1510 1590-12-20 Kingdom of France FRA 2 51 72.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Ambroise%20Par%C3%A9.jpg?width=320 125 Haldan Keffer Hartline Q309879 American neuroscientist Physician neuroscience; physiology 1903-12-22 1983-03-17 USA United States USA 0 51 69.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HKHartline.png?width=320 125 Rolf M. Zinkernagel Q116064 Swiss immunologist (born 1944) Physician medicine 1944-01-06 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 51 69.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolf%20Zinkernagel%20Erudite%20Conclave%20medical%20college%20trivandrum.jpg?width=320 125 Suśruta Q383027 ancient Indian physician, father of surgery Physician philosophy -600 -500 IND 0 51 68.12 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4.jpg?width=320 125 Charles Brenton Huggins Q155371 American physiologist (1901-1997) Physician physiology; oncology 1901-09-22 1997-01-12 United States; Canada CAN 0 51 66.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/34.%20Tagung%201984%20Mediziner%3B%20Er%C3%B6ffnung%20am%2025.6.%20Charles%20B.%20Huggins%20-%20W134Nr.122975d%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 132 Thutmose IV Q157985 Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty Physician -1420 -1390 0 50 73.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thumtmoses%20IV-E%2013889-IMG%200034-gradient.jpg?width=320 132 Eugen Bleuler Q115506 Swiss psychiatrist (1857–1939) Physician psychiatry 1857-04-30 1939-07-15 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 50 72.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugen%20Bleuler.png?width=320 132 Elisabeth Kübler-Ross Q123811 Swiss-American psychiatrist and pioneer in near-death studies (1926-2004) Physician palliative care; mourning 1926-07-08 2004-08-24 United States; Switzerland CHE 1 50 72.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elisabeth%20K%C3%BCbler-Ross%2C%201978%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 132 Albert B. Sabin Q164790 Jewish-Polish-American physician and epidemiologist who developed oral polio vaccines (1906-1993) Physician immunology 1906-08-26 1993-03-03 USA United States POL 1 50 70.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Sabin.jpg?width=320 132 Drew Weissman Q88608402 American physician-scientist (born 1959) Physician RNA vaccine; messenger RNA 0067-09-05 USA United States USA 0 50 69.78 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drew%20Weissman%20Life%20Science%20medalist.jpg?width=320 137 Hotepsekhemwy Q151817 Egyptian pharaoh Physician -2900 -2900 Ancient Egypt 0 49 70.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cylinder%20Inscribed%20with%20a%20King's%20Name%20-%20Egypt%2C%20Dynasty%202%2C%20reign%20of%20Hetepsekhemwy%2C%20c.%202800-2780%20BC%2C%20bone%20-%20Egypt-%20Brooklyn%20Museum%20-%20Brooklyn%2C%20NY%20-%20DSC08700.JPG?width=320 137 Francis Peyton Rous Q298707 American scientist (1879-1970) Physician pathology 1879-10-05 1970-02-16 USA United States USA 0 49 69.59 137 Dickinson W. Richards Q312963 American physician, Nobel Prize recipient (1895-1973) Physician 1895-10-30 1973-02-23 USA United States USA 0 49 69.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dickinson%20W.%20Richards%20nobel.jpg?width=320 137 Xavier Bichat Q333489 French anatomist and pathologist (1771–1802) Physician anatomical pathology; medicine 1771-11-14 1802-07-22 FRA France FRA 0 49 68.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Maximilien%20Delafontaine%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Marie%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Xavier%20Bichat.jpg?width=320 137 Torsten Nils Wiesel Q271421 Swedish neuroscientist Physician neuroscience; neurobiology 1924-06-03 United States; Sweden SWE 0 49 66.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torsten%20Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg?width=320 137 Bernard Kouchner Q206327 French doctor and politician Physician diplomacy; medicine 1939-11-01 FRA France FRA 0 49 64.39 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Kouchner%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%20Davos%202008%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 137 Shimon Sakaguchi Q17502433 Japanese immunologist and physician (1951-) Physician pathology; immunology 1951-01-19 JPN Japan JPN 0 49 64.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shimon%20Sakaguchi%20cropped%203%20Shimon%20Sakaguchi%20201711.jpg?width=320 144 Peter Damian Q258369 eleventh-century Benedictine monk Physician philosophy 1007 1072-02 ITA 4 48 74.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierodamiani2.JPG?width=320 144 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli Q84181 Tyrolean physician and naturalist (1723-1788) Physician natural science; mineralogy 1723-06-03 1788-05-08 Prince-Bishopric of Trent; Habsburg monarchy ITA 0 48 71.67 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20Giovannija%20Antonija%20Scopoli.jpg?width=320 144 Hans Asperger Q78512 Austrian pediatrician, medical theorist, and medical professor (1906-1980) Physician pediatrics 1906-02-18 1980-10-21 AUT Austria AUT 0 48 69.61 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Asperger%20portrait%20ca%201940.png?width=320 144 Michael Stuart Brown Q295684 American geneticist and Nobel laureate Physician biochemistry; genetics 1941-04-13 USA United States USA 0 48 67.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mike%20Brown%202003.jpg?width=320 144 David H. Hubel Q295644 Canadian neurophysiologist Physician neurophysiology 1926-02-27 2013-09-22 Canada; United States CAN 0 48 67.03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DHUBEL.jpg?width=320 144 Louis Ignarro Q309820 American physiologist Physician endothelium 1941-05-31 USA United States USA 0 48 66.12 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Ignarro%20by%20Carlos%20Barretta%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 144 William Osler Q369668 Canadian physician and co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital (1849–1919) Physician medicine 1849-07-12 1919-12-29 CAN Canada CAN 0 48 63.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Osler%20c1912.jpg?width=320 144 Jill Stein Q235321 American politician and physician (born 1950) Physician 1950-05-14 USA United States USA 0 48 57.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jill%20Stein%20by%20Gage%20Skidmore.jpg?width=320 152 Joseph-Ignace Guillotin Q220650 French physician (1738-1814) Physician anatomy 1738-05-28 1814-03-26 FRA France FRA 0 47 75.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Portrait%20de%20Joseph-Ignace%20Guillotin%20(1738-1814)%2C%20m%C3%A9decin%20et%20homme%20politique.%20-%20P1052%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 152 Jim Yong Kim Q313297 South Korean-American physician and anthropologist, 12th President of the World Bank Physician human health activities 1959-12-08 USA United States KOR 0 47 60.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim%20Yong%20Kim%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 152 Fred Ramsdell Q28212107 American immunologist Physician immunology 1960-12-04 USA United States USA 0 47 50.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Ramsdell%20-%20US%20Embassy%20Sweden%20Nobel%20Reception%202025.jpg?width=320 155 Thomas Szasz Q66162 Hungarian psychiatrist (1920-2012) Physician psychiatry 1920-04-15 2012-09-08 Hungary; United States HUN 0 46 62.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Thomas%20S%20Szasz.jpg?width=320 156 John Snow Q356407 English epidemiologist and physician (1813–1858) Physician 1813-03-15 1858-06-16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 45 76.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Snow.jpg?width=320 156 Karl Brandt Q77094 German Nazi SS officer and physician, executed for war crimes and crimes against humanity (1904–1948) Physician medicine; war crime 1904-01-08 1948-06-02 DEU Germany FRA 0 45 72.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Brandt%20SS-Arzt.jpg?width=320 156 Ctesias Q296325 ancient Greek historian Physician -440 -400 TUR 0 45 71.06 156 Jack Kevorkian Q46636 American pathologist, euthanasia activist (1928-2011) Physician 1928-05-26 2011-06-03 USA United States USA 0 45 61.42 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jack%20Kevorkian%20National%20Press%20Club.jpg?width=320 160 Alexander Bogdanov Q335142 Russian physician, philosopher and revolutionary (1873–1928) Physician philosophy; political activity 1873-08-22 1928-04-07 Soviet Union; Russian Empire POL 0 44 70.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20A%20Bogdanov.jpg?width=320 161 Johannes Peter Müller Q57992 German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (1801-1858) Physician biology; physiology 1801-07-14 1858-04-28 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 43 70.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Peter%20M%C3%BCller.jpg?width=320 161 Richard von Krafft-Ebing Q77082 Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, and nobleman (1840–1902) Physician psychiatry; neurology 1840-08-14 1902-12-22 Grand Duchy of Baden; Austria–Hungary DEU 2 43 69.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20v.%20Krafft-Ebing.jpg?width=320 161 Albrecht von Haller Q123225 Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist and poet (1708-1777) Physician physiology; anatomy 1708-10-16 1777-12-12 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 43 68.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20von%20Haller%201736.jpg?width=320 161 Gerhard Armauer Hansen Q217344 Norwegian physician Physician leprosy 1841-07-29 1912-02-12 NOR Norway NOR 0 43 68.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Henrik%20Armauer%20Hansen.jpg?width=320 161 Hans Sloane Q310326 Irish botanist, doctor, and collector (1660-1753) Physician botany; physiology 1660-04-16 1753-01-11 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 1 43 66.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Sloane.jpg?width=320 166 Philippe Pinel Q311594 French psychiatrist (1745–1826) Physician psychiatry 1745-04-20 1826-10-25 FRA France FRA 0 42 73.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philippe%20Pinel%20(1745%20-%201826).jpg?width=320 166 Peter Canisius Q44624 Dutch, Jesuit priest, Doctor of the Church, Roman Catholic saint Physician Christianity; theology 1521-05-18 1597-12-21 Spanish Netherlands NLD 0 42 71.87 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Petrus%20Canisius.jpg?width=320 166 James Parkinson Q336489 English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, paleontologist, and political activist Physician geology; surgery 1755-04-11 1824-12-21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 42 70.88 166 Giovanni Alfonso Borelli Q311814 Italian physicist (*1608 – †1679) Physician physiology; mathematics 1608-01-28 1679-12-31 Kingdom of Naples ITA 2 42 70.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Alfonso%20Borelli%2C%20di%20pittore%20di%20ambito%20fiorentino%2C%20ante%201679%20-FG.jpg?width=320 166 William T. G. Morton Q319689 United States dental surgeon (1819–1868) Physician anaesthesiology 1819-08-09 1868-07-15 USA United States USA 0 42 69.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamMorton.jpg?width=320 166 Henry Gray Q40319 British anatomist (1827–1861) Physician anatomy 1827 1861-06-13 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 42 64.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Gray%20bw%20photo%20portrait.jpg?width=320 172 Francysk Skaryna Q435320 Ruthenian humanist, bible translator and book printer Physician 1486-03-06 1541 Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Kingdom of Bohemia BLR 0 41 65.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franci%C5%A1ak%20Skaryna.jpg?width=320 172 Charaka Q278748 Indian physician and academic Physician 0050 Ancient India 1 41 64.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charak%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 174 Li Ching-Yuen Q304690 Chinese martial artist and herbalist who claimed extreme longevity Physician 1840-02-26 1933-05-06 Republic of China; Qing dynasty; Ming dynasty CHN 0 40 75.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Li%20chingYuen.jpeg?width=320 174 Herophilos Q312500 Greek physician (335–280 BC) Physician -335 -280 TUR 0 40 72.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zaragoza%20-%20Antigua%20Facultad%20de%20Medicina%20-%20Medall%C3%B3n%20-%20Her%C3%B3filo.jpg?width=320 174 Shirō Ishii Q571674 Japanese army medical officer and microbiologist and director of Unit 731 (a biological warfare unit of the Imperial Japanese Army) Physician human subject research project; military medicine 1892-06-25 1959-10-09 JPN Japan JPN 1 40 71.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiro%20Ishii%20as%20a%20Lieutenant%20Colonel%20of%20the%20IJA.jpg?width=320 174 Cornelius Jansen Q318943 Bishop and theologian (1585-1638) Physician philosophy 1585-10-28 1638-05-06 Southern Netherlands NLD 0 40 71.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornelius%20Jansen%2C%20Ev%C3%AAque%20d'Ypres%20(1585-1638).png?width=320 174 Alexandre Yersin Q123920 Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist Physician typhus; typhus vaccine 1863-09-22 1943-02-28 France; Switzerland CHE 0 40 70.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Docteur%20A.%20E.%20J.%20Yersin%20CIPH0349.jpg?width=320 174 Georgios Papanikolaou Q319321 Greek pathologist (1883-1962) Physician 1883-05-13 1962-02-19 GRC Greece GRC 1 40 68.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gnpapanikolaou.jpg?width=320 174 Friedrich Miescher Q116072 Swiss biochemist (1844-1895) Physician 1844-08-13 1895-08-26 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 40 67.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Miescher.jpg?width=320 174 John Latham Q334364 English physician, naturalist and author (1740-1837) Physician ornithology; medicine 1740-06-27 1837-02-04 Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 40 63.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latham%20John%201740-1837.png?width=320 174 Benjamin Rush Q656478 American physician, educator, and author (1746-1813) Physician 1746-01-04 1813-04-19 USA United States USA 0 40 59.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Rush%20Painting%20by%20Peale%201783.jpg?width=320 174 Kadambini Ganguly Q3347358 Indian physician Physician gynaecology; obstetrics 1861-07-18 1923-10-03 British Raj IND 0 40 58.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kadambini%20Ganguly.jpg?width=320 184 Bernardino of Siena Q316295 Italian Franciscan and saint (1380–1444) Physician 1380-09-16 1444-05-29 ITA Siena ITA 0 39 71.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siena.Duomo.CappVoto.StBernardine.jpg?width=320 184 Jean Nicot Q318368 French diplomat and scholar (1530-1605) Physician 1530 1604-05-10 FRA France FRA 1 39 71.88 184 Theodor Billroth Q77242 German surgeon (1829-1894) Physician surgery; medicine 1829-04-26 1894-02-06 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 39 69.07 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Billroth.jpg?width=320 184 Oswald Avery Q315129 Canadian-born American physician and medical researcher Physician 1877-10-21 1955-02-02 United States; Canada CAN 0 39 67.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oswald%20T.%20Avery%20portrait%201937.jpg?width=320 188 Hans Selye Q89394 Austro-Hungarian Canadian endocrinologist Physician endocrinology; medicine 1907-01-26 1982-10-16 Canada; Austria; Hungary AUT 0 38 70.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Hans%20Selye.jpg?width=320 188 Franz Joseph Gall Q57511 neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain (1758-1828) Physician phrenology 1758-03-09 1828-08-22 FRA France DEU 0 38 69.06 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Josef%20Gall3.jpg?width=320 188 Aletta Jacobs Q463478 Dutch physician and feminist, editor (1854–1929) Physician 1854-02-09 1929-08-10 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 38 62.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vrouwenkiesrecht1914.jpg?width=320 188 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Q235464 English physician and feminist (1836-1917) Physician female prostitute; local politics 1836-06-09 1917-12-17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 38 61.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eganderson.jpg?width=320 188 Zilda Arns Q203011 Brazilian pediatrician (1934-2010) Physician humanitarianism; pediatrics 1934-08-25 2010-01-12 BRA Brazil BRA 0 38 60.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zilda%20Arns.jpeg?width=320 188 Özlem Türeci Q92379963 Turkish-German physician (born 1967) Physician immunology; vaccine 1967-03-06 Turkey; Germany DEU 0 38 56.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozlem%20Tureci%20v1.jpg?width=320 194 Harvey Williams Cushing Q380038 American neurosurgeon (1869-1939) Physician surgery 1869-04-08 1939-10-07 USA United States USA 0 37 71.99 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HarveyCushing.JPG?width=320 194 Aribert Heim Q154373 Austrian SS member and physician in Mauthausen concentration camp (1914-1992) Physician 1914-06-28 1992-08-10 Austria; Germany AUT 0 37 70.3 194 Johann Joachim Becher Q60808 German physicist, scientific alchemist, pioneer of chemistry, scholar, courtier, and adventurer Physician chemistry 1635-05-06 1682-10 Prince-Bishopric of Speyer DEU 0 37 69.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jjbecher.jpg?width=320 194 Ibn Zuhr Q470914 Arab physician, surgeon and poet (1094–1162) Physician physician; poet 1091 1162 Almohad Caliphate; Almoravid dynasty; Taifa of Seville ESP 1 37 69.2 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Zuhr%2C%20Sayr%20mulhimah%20min%20al-Sharq%20wa-al-Gharb.png?width=320 194 Agnodice Q263812 Athenian physician, midwife and gynecologist Physician -400 -360 GRC 0 37 68.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agnodice%20engraving.jpg?width=320 194 John Langdon Down Q315940 British physician and first person to describe Down syndrome (1828-1896) Physician social medicine; medicine 1828-11-18 1896-10-07 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 37 65.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20John%20Langdon%20Down%20(c%201870)%20by%20Sydney%20Hodges.jpg?width=320 194 Emil du Bois-Reymond Q76571 German physician and physiologist (1818–1896) Physician physiology; electrophysiology 1818-11-07 1896-12-26 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 37 65.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20du%20Bois-Reymond.jpg?width=320 194 Pierre Jean George Cabanis Q705666 French physiologist and materialist philosopher (1757-1808) Physician philosophy 1757-06-05 1808-05-05 FRA France FRA 3 37 65.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Jean-George%20Cabanis%20by%20Blondel%20(19%20c.%2C%20priv.%20coll).jpg?width=320 194 Wim Eijk Q45176 Dutch Roman Catholic priest, cardinal Physician 1953-06-22 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 37 64.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20Eijk%20(2020).jpg?width=320 194 Dorothea Christiane Erxleben Q62931 physician (1715–1762) Physician health sciences 1715-11-13 1762-06-13 Holy Roman Empire DEU 0 37 62.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothea%20Erxleben.jpg?width=320 204 Hua Tuo Q31749 Chinese physician (c. 140–208) Physician 0200 0208 China CHN 0 36 72.34 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HuaTuo.jpg?width=320 204 Erasistratus Q377781 ancient Greek physician Physician medicine -330 -249 GRC Iulis GRC 0 36 69.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mus%C3%A9e%20Ingres-Bourdelle%20-%20Etude%20pour%20LA%20MALADIE%20D'ANTIOCHUS%2C%20OU%20ANTIOCHUS%20ET%20STRATONICE%20%3B%20buste%20d'Erasistrate%2C%20vers%201860%20-%20Ingres%20-%20MI.16.1.3.jpg?width=320 204 Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali Q7531880 spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003, 2018–2020) Physician 1926-07-12 2026-09-28 MYS Malaysia MYS 1 36 67.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siti%20Hasmah%20in%20December%202019.jpg?width=320 204 Robin Cook Q352059 American novelist, ophthalmologist, aquanaut Physician 1940-05-04 USA United States USA 2 36 65.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robin%20Cook.JPG?width=320 204 Hans Rosling Q588259 Swedish medical doctor, academic, statistician and public speaker (1948–2017) Physician public health; poverty 1948-07-27 2017-02-07 SWE Sweden SWE 1 36 64.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Rosling%2C%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 204 Priscilla Chan Q20900227 American pediatrician and philanthropist Physician 1985-02-24 USA United States USA 0 36 61.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priscilla%20Chan%20at%20SXSW%202025%2001%20(cropped%203).jpg?width=320 204 Frances Oldham Kelsey Q433352 Canadian-American physician and pharmacologist (1914–2015) Physician 1914-07-24 2015-08-07 Canada; United States CAN 0 36 61.16 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances%20Oldham%20Kelsey.png?width=320 211 Theodor Morell Q57490 personal physician to Adolf Hitler (1886-1948) Physician 1886-07-22 1948-05-26 DEU Germany DEU 0 35 72.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-R99057%2C%20F%C3%BChrerhauptquartier%2C%20Adolf%20Hitler%20mit%20Stab%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 211 Hinrich Lichtenstein Q60866 German physician, explorer, botanist and zoologist (1780-1857) Physician zoology; physician 1780-01-10 1857-09-03 DEU Hamburg DEU 0 35 69.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Lichtenstein.jpg?width=320 211 Engelbert Kaempfer Q58042 German botanist (1651–1716) Physician 1651-09-16 1716-11-02 County of Lippe DEU 2 35 67.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engelbert%20Kaempfer%20cartouche.jpg?width=320 211 Adolf Fick Q76691 German-born physician and physiologist (1829-1901) Physician physics 1829-09-03 1901-08-21 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 2 35 66.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Fick%208bit%20korr%20klein1.jpg?width=320 211 Philipp Franz von Siebold Q77140 German biologist and traveller (1796-1866) Physician medicine; botany 1796-02-17 1866-10-18 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 0 35 66.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundespost%20Philipp%20Franz%20von%20Siebold.jpg?width=320 211 Thomas Willis Q452335 English physician (1621-1675) Physician 1621-01-27 1675-11-11 Kingdom of England GBR 0 35 65.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Willis.jpg?width=320 211 Carlos Juan Finlay Q742233 Cuban physician discoverer of means of transmission of yellow fever through biological vector (1833–1915) Physician medicine 1833-12-03 1915-08-19 Cuba; Spain CUB 0 35 62.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Finlay%20Carlos%201833-1915.jpg?width=320 211 Carlos Chagas Q438907 Brazilian doctor and scientist (1878–1934) Physician parasitology 1879-07-09 1934-11-08 BRA Brazil BRA 0 35 61.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlos%20chagas%202.jpg?width=320 211 Luigi Carlo Farini Q729032 Italian historian and politician (1812-1866) Physician 1812-10-22 1866-08-01 Kingdom of Sardinia; Kingdom of Italy ITA 0 35 61.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Carlo%20Farini%20(crop).jpg?width=320 211 Florence R. Sabin Q449487 American medical scientist (1871–1953) Physician 1871-11-09 1953-10-03 USA United States USA 0 35 57.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florence%20R.%20Sabin%20(Colorado%20Club%20Woman%2C%201929).png?width=320 221 Michael Ellis DeBakey Q335003 American cardiac surgeon (1908–2008) Physician cardiac surgery 1908-09-07 2008-07-11 USA United States USA 0 34 71.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20DeBakey.jpg?width=320 221 Santorio Santorio Q361108 Italian physician (1561-1636) Physician medical equipment; discoveries and inventions 1561-04-08 1636-02-22 Republic of Venice SVN 0 34 70.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanctorius.jpg?width=320 221 Amenmesse Q158065 Egyptian pharaoh of the 19th dynasty Physician -1250 -1200 Ancient Egypt 0 34 70.09 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seti-II-StatueHead%20MetropolitanMuseum.png?width=320 221 Joseph Calasanz Q360589 Spanish writer and saint Physician 1556-09-21 1648-08-25 Kingdom of Aragon ESP 2 34 67.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San%20Jos%C3%A9%20de%20Calasanz%20(Museo%20del%20Prado).jpg?width=320 221 Ludwig Guttmann Q76912 German-British neurologist who created the Paralympic Games (1899-1980) Physician paraplegia; neurology 1899-07-03 1980-03-18 United Kingdom; Germany DEU 0 34 66.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Guttmann%201976.jpeg?width=320 221 Carl Ludwig Q61975 German physiologist (1816-1895) Physician physiology 1816-12-29 1895-04-24 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 34 65.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Friedrich%20Wilhelm%20Ludwig%20(1816-1895).jpg?width=320 221 John Harvey Kellogg Q380036 American physician (1852–1943) Physician holistic health; medicine 1852-02-26 1943-12-14 USA United States USA 0 34 64.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Harvey%20Kellogg%20ggbain.15047.jpg?width=320 221 Fernando J. Corbató Q92625 American computer scientist (1926–2019) Physician 1926-07-01 2019-07-12 USA United States USA 2 34 62.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernando%20Corbato.jpg?width=320 221 James Curtis Hepburn Q368162 American physician, educator, and phonologist of Japanese (1815–1911) Physician 1815-03-13 1911-09-21 USA United States USA 1 34 62.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Curtis%20Hepburn.jpg?width=320 221 Nikolay Gamaleya Q2040268 Russian and Soviet physician and scientist who played a pioneering role in microbiology and vaccine research (1859-1949) Physician epidemiology; virology 1859-02-17 1949-03-29 Russian Empire; Soviet Union UKR 0 34 59.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320 221 Ruth Pfau Q77128 German-Pakistani physician and Catholic nun (1929–2017) Physician human health activities; medicine 1929-09-09 2017-08-10 Germany; Pakistan DEU 0 34 58.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DrRuthPfauPakistan.jpg?width=320 221 Ellen S. Baker Q264460 American physician and astronaut Physician 1953-04-27 USA United States USA 0 34 52.76 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ellen%20Louise%20Shulman%20Baker.jpg?width=320 233 Psusennes II Q165989 last Egyptian pharaoh of the 21st dynasty Physician -1100 -945 Ancient Egypt EGY 0 33 66.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20CG42192%20legrain.jpg?width=320 233 Thomas Bartholin Q365909 Danish physician, mathematician and theologian Physician medicine; anatomy 1616-10-20 1680-12-04 Denmark–Norway SWE 0 33 66.88 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Thomas%20Bartholinus%2C%20RP-P-OB-60.701.jpg?width=320 233 Andrea Cesalpino Q346523 Italian physician, botanist and philosopher (1524–1603) Physician 1524 1603-02-23 ITA 0 33 66.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Cesalpino.jpg?width=320 233 James Lind Q709525 Scottish physician and pioneer of naval hygiene Physician 1716-10-04 1794-07-13 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 33 64.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Lind%20by%20Chalmers.jpg?width=320 233 Pierre-Paul Émile Roux Q286440 French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist (1853-1933) Physician immunology; medicine 1853-12-17 1933-11-03 FRA France FRA 0 33 64.34 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Paul%20%C3%89mile%20Roux%202.jpg?width=320 233 John Hunter Q505981 Scottish surgeon (1728-1793) Physician 1728-02-13 1793-10-16 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 33 63.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Hunter%20by%20John%20Jackson.jpg?width=320 233 Soumya Swaminathan Q21062285 Indian paediatrician and clinical scientist Physician pediatrics; tuberculosis 1959-05-02 IND India IND 0 33 58.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Director%20General%2C%20ICMR%20and%20Secretary%2C%20DHR%2C%20Dr.%20Soumya%20Swaminathan%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi%20on%20January%2019%2C%202016.jpg?width=320 233 John Arbuthnot Q435816 Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London (1667-1735) Physician 1667-04-29 1735-02-27 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 3 33 57.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arbuthnot%20John%20Kneller.jpg?width=320 241 Trota of Salerno Q16206163 medical practitioner and writer Physician surgery; medicine 1001 1200 ITA 4 32 69.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trotula%20of%20Salerno.jpg?width=320 241 August von Wassermann Q77360 German bacteriologist (1866-1925) Physician medicine; microbiology 1866-02-21 1925-03-16 German Empire DEU 0 32 67.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Wassermann.jpg?width=320 241 Giovanni Battista Morgagni Q511841 Italian anatomist (1682–1771) Physician 1682-02-25 1771-12-05 ITA 0 32 65.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morgagni%20portrait.jpg?width=320 241 Dominique Jean Larrey Q468413 French surgeon in Napoleon's army and an important innovator in battlefield medicine (1766-1842) Physician surgery 1766-07-08 1842-07-25 FRA France FRA 0 32 65.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne-Louis%20Girodet-Trioson%20005.jpg?width=320 241 Constantine the African Q468641 11th-century monk and translator of medical works Physician 1020 1087 TUN 3 32 64.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konstantinderafrikaner.jpg?width=320 241 James Barry Q1294046 19th-century military surgeon in the British Army Physician 1789 1865-07-25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland IRL 0 32 63.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Barry.jpg?width=320 241 Kálmán Kalocsay Q12628 physician, writer of Esperanto literature (1891–1976) Physician Esperanto; translation 1891-10-06 1976-02-27 HUN Hungary HUN 0 32 63.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalman%20Kalocsay%201.jpg?width=320 241 Mehmet Öz Q2537149 Turkish-American surgeon, TV host, and government official (born 1960) Physician 1960-06-11 United States; Turkey USA 0 32 63.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CMS%20Admin%20Dr%20Mehmet%20Oz.png?width=320 241 Harry Govier Seeley Q369630 British paleontologist (1839-1909) Physician paleontology 1839-02-18 1909-01-08 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 32 62.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Seeley.jpg?width=320 241 Emil Aarestrup Q350408 Danish poet and physician (1800–1856) Physician 1800-12-04 1856-07-21 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 32 61.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Aarestrup.jpg?width=320 241 Helen B. Taussig Q271531 Jewish-American cardiologist (1898-1986) Physician pediatrics; cardiology 1898-05-24 1986-05-20 USA United States USA 0 32 59.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helen%20B.%20Taussig%20%C2%A9Lynn%20Gilbert.jpg?width=320 252 Bernardino Ramazzini Q442783 Italian malariologist (1633-1714) Physician malaria 1633-11-03 1714-11-05 ITA 1 31 65.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernardino%20Ramazzini.jpg?width=320 252 Albert Calmette Q437983 French scientist (1863-1933) Physician bacteriology 1863-07-12 1933-10-29 FRA France FRA 0 31 65.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Calmette.jpg?width=320 252 Li Shizhen Q698925 Chinese polymath and scientist (1517-1593) Physician Chinese herbal medicine; medicine 1517-07-13 1593 Ming dynasty CHN 1 31 65.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Li%20Shizhen%20portrait.jpg?width=320 252 Henry Heimlich Q469371 American surgeon widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver (1920-2016) Physician physician 1920-02-03 2016-12-17 USA United States USA 1 31 63.45 252 Ennio Antonelli Q82692 Catholic cardinal Physician 1936-11-18 ITA Italy ITA 0 31 63.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardenal%20Ennio%20Antonelli%20-%20Conferencia%20Madrid%202012%20-%20HazteOir%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 252 Marcus Elieser Bloch Q64268 German physician and zoologist (1723–1799) Physician ichthyology 1723 1799-08-06 DEU Germany DEU 0 31 62.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus%20Elieser%20Bloch.jpg?width=320 258 Charles Herbert Best Q867690 medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin (1899-1978) Physician physiology 1899-02-27 1978-03-31 CAN Canada USA 0 30 69.28 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Charles%20H.%20Best%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 258 Carl Wernicke Q48965 German physician and neuropathologist (1848–1905) Physician neurology; psychiatry 1848-05-15 1905-06-13 Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 30 68.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Wernicke.JPG?width=320 258 Aretaeus of Cappadocia Q505931 2nd century Greek physician Physician medicine 0100 0200 Ancient Rome TUR 1 30 66.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Areteo%20di%20Cappadocia.jpg?width=320 258 Frederick Griffith Q348191 British bacteriologist Physician 1877 1941-04-17 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 30 65.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Griffith%20and%20%22Bobby%22%201936.jpg?width=320 258 Leonhart Fuchs Q60756 German physician and botanist (1501–1566) Physician botany 1501-01-27 1566-05-20 Holy Roman Empire DEU 0 30 64.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonhart%20Fuchs%201543.jpg?width=320 258 Clarke Abel Q158174 British surgeon and naturalist (1780–1826) Physician botany 1780-09-05 1826-11-24 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 30 64.42 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clarke%20Abel.jpg?width=320 258 Thomas Addison Q436039 19th-century British physician and scientist Physician endocrinology 1793-04-02 1860-06-29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 30 64.03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasAddison.jpg?width=320 258 Neferkare Neby Q551453 Egyptian pharaoh Physician -2300 -2260 Ancient Egypt 0 30 63.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abydos%20KL%2007-04%20n43.jpg?width=320 258 Norman Bethune Q162112 Canadian physician, medical innovator and humanitarian (1890-1939) Physician thoracic surgery; battlefield medicine 1890-03-04 1939-11-12 CAN Canada CAN 0 30 63.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20Bethune%20graduation%201922.jpg?width=320 258 Thomas Sydenham Q559213 English physician (1624–1689) Physician medicine 1624-09-10 1689-12-29 United Kingdom; Germany GBR 0 30 62.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Sydenham%20by%20Mary%20Beale.jpg?width=320 258 Andrew Yao Q62888 computer scientist and computational theorist Physician informatics; computer science 1946-12-24 CHN People's Republic of China CHN 1 30 60.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Yao.jpg?width=320 258 Bidhan Chandra Roy Q2901773 former Chief Minister of West Bengal, India (1882–1962) Physician 1882-07-01 1962-07-01 IND India IND 0 30 54.83 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Bidhan%20Chandra%20Roy%20in%201943%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 270 Herta Oberheuser Q61527 Nazi physician (1911–1978) Physician 1911-05-15 1978-01-24 DEU Germany DEU 0 29 68.44 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herta%20Oberheuser%2C%20defendant%20in%20the%20Doctors'%20Trial.jpg?width=320 270 Jean Marc Gaspard Itard Q386551 French physician (1774-1838) Physician special education 1774-04-24 1838-07-05 FRA France FRA 0 29 68.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Itard%20(1774-1838).jpg?width=320 270 Albert of Riga Q60952 bishop (1160s–1229) Physician 1165 1229-01-24 Duchy of Saxony DEU 0 29 67.92 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20of%20Riga.JPG?width=320 270 Merit-Ptah Q1050613 purported Ancient Egyptian physician; most likely never existed Physician medicine -2700 -2659 Old Kingdom of Egypt EGY 0 29 67.68 270 Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi Q307277 Muslim polymath Physician theology; jurisprudence 1162 1231-11-15 IRQ 0 29 66.22 270 Eduard Bloch Q78971 Austrian physician (1872-1945) Physician 1872-01-30 1945-06-01 AUT Austria CZE 0 29 65.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Bloch%20(1872-1945).jpg?width=320 270 Ernst-Robert Grawitz Q60374 German general; Reichsarzt; facilitated medical torture and experiments on Nazi concentration camp inmates (1899–1945) Physician medical research; medical torture 1899-06-08 1945-04-24 DEU Germany DEU 0 29 65.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/242-HBA-5474%20001%20dr.%20ERNST%20ROBERT%20GRAWITZ%20(1899-1945)%20SS-Brigadefuhrer%20Pr%C3%A4sident%20des%20Deutschen%20Roten%20Kreuzes%20DRK%20%22Reichsarzt%20SS%20und%20Polizei%22%20NARA%20Collection%20of%20Foreign%20Records%20Seized%20Nazi%20Personalities%201930-40%20Uncredited%20Unrestricted.jpg?width=320 270 Paul Gachet Q1369513 French physician most famous for treating the painter Vincent van Gogh during his last weeks in Auvers-sur-Oise (1828–1909) Physician 1828-07-30 1909-01-09 FRA France FRA 0 29 65.42 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Gachet.jpg?width=320 270 Paul of Aegina Q540679 7th-century Byzantine physician Physician 0625 0690 Byzantine Empire GRC 0 29 65.28 270 Kurt Sprengel Q62829 German botanist (1766–1833) Physician botany 1766-08-03 1833-03-15 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 29 64.87 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Christiaan%20Konrad%20Sprengel%2C%20RP-P-1909-620.jpg?width=320 270 François Magendie Q263387 French physiologist Physician medicine; physiology 1783-10-06 1855-10-07 FRA France FRA 0 29 64.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Magendie.jpg?width=320 270 Regnier de Graaf Q266995 Dutch physician (1641-1673) Physician medicine 1641-07-30 1673-08-17 Dutch Republic NLD 0 29 63.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinier%20de%20Graaf%2017e%20eeuw.jpg?width=320 270 Thomas Hodgkin Q456820 British pathologist and social reformer (1798-1866) Physician anatomical pathology 1798-08-17 1866-04-05 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 29 63.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Hodgkin%20photo.jpg?width=320 270 Ernst Gräfenberg Q60250 German gynaecologist and medical researcher (1881–1957) Physician medicine 1881-09-26 1957-10-28 DEU Germany DEU 0 29 62.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Gr%C3%A4fenberg.jpg?width=320 270 Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin Q61471 German physician, botanist, and explorer (1744-1774) Physician botany 1744-07-04 1774-07-27 Russian Empire DEU 0 29 62.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Gottlieb%20Gmelin%2001.jpg?width=320 270 William Cullen Q462762 Scottish physician, chemist and agriculturalist; (1710-1790) Physician medicine; chemistry 1710-04-15 1790-02-05 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 29 62.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Cullen.jpg?width=320 270 Thomas Horsfield Q507763 U.S. naturalist and physician (1773-1859) Physician botany; zoology 1773-05-12 1859-07-24 USA United States USA 0 29 61.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasHorsfield.jpg?width=320 270 Gustav Hartlaub Q62368 German physician, ornithologist, zoologist and Goethe researcher (1814-1900) Physician ornithology; zoogeography 1814-11-08 1900-11-29 DEU Bremen DEU 3 29 61.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gustav%20Hartlaub%20-%20pre%201900.jpg?width=320 270 James Braid Q675789 Scottish surgeon, hypnotist, and hypnotherapist (1795–1860) Physician 1795-06-19 1860-03-25 Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 29 59.99 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Braid%2C%20portrait.jpg?width=320 270 Carlo Urbani Q525262 Italian physician (1956-2003) Physician tropical medicine; parasitology 1956-10-19 2003-03-29 ITA Italy ITA 0 29 58.29 270 Francis Buchanan-Hamilton Q536945 Scottish physician, traveller and naturalist (1762-1829) Physician 1762-02-15 1829-06-15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 29 57.02 270 Vilma Hugonnai Q958057 first Hungarian female physician (1847–1922) Physician medicine 1847-09-30 1922-03-25 HUN Hungary HUN 0 29 55.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugonnai%20Vilma%20c%201890.jpg?width=320 270 Bill Frist Q31112 American physician, businessman, and politician Physician 1952-02-22 USA United States USA 0 29 45.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bill%20Frist%20official%20photo.jpg?width=320 293 Robert Knox Q352109 Scottish physician, anatomist, zoologist and ethnologist (1791-1862) Physician 1791-09-04 1862-12-20 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 28 67.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Robert%20Knox%2C%20Surgeons'%20Hall%20Museum%20Edinburgh.jpg?width=320 293 Leonid Rogozov Q2543762 soviet surgeon (1934-2000) Physician surgery 1934-03-14 2000-09-21 RUS Russia RUS 0 28 66.29 293 Guy de Chauliac Q469362 French surgeon (ca. 1300-1368) Physician 1300 1368-08-02 Kingdom of France FRA 2 28 65.92 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GuyDeChaulhac.jpg?width=320 293 Soranus of Ephesus Q446595 1st/2nd century AD Greek physician Physician 0098 0200 Ancient Rome TUR 0 28 65.48 293 Pietro Andrea Mattioli Q457191 Italian physician and scientist (1501–1578) Physician botany; medicine 1501-03-22 1578 Holy Roman Empire ITA 0 28 65.39 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pietro%20Andrea%20Mattioli%2C%20by%20Alessandro%20Bonvicino%20called%20il%20Moretto.jpg?width=320 293 Rembert Dodoens Q437466 Flemish physician and botanist (1517–1585) Physician botany 1517-07-09 1585-03-10 Southern Netherlands BEL 1 28 65.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Rembertus%20Dodonaeus%2C%20RP-P-1906-915%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 293 Caspar Friedrich Wolff Q62837 German psychologist Physician psychology 1734-01-18 1794-02-22 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 28 64.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wolff.C.F.jpg?width=320 293 Hieronymus Fabricius Q435296 Italian physician, anatomist and surgeon (1533–1619) Physician anatomy 1533-05-30 1619-05-21 ITA 0 28 64.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Contemporary%20portrait%20of%20the%20anatomist%20Hieronymus%20Fabricius.jpg?width=320 293 Guillaume Dupuytren Q679098 French anatomist and military surgeon Physician surgery; anatomy 1777-10-05 1835-02-08 FRA France FRA 0 28 63.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Dupuytren.jpg?width=320 293 Titus Brandsma Q454645 Dutch Carmelite friar, Catholic priest, professor of philosophy and saint (1881–1942) Physician Catholic theology 1881-02-23 1942-07-26 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 28 62.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TitusBrandsma.jpg?width=320 293 Leon Pinsker Q962710 physician, Zionist pioneer and activist (1821-1891) Physician physician; Zionism 1821-12-25 1891-12-21 POL Poland POL 1 28 62.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinsker.jpg?width=320 293 Robert Remak Q62088 Polish/German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist (1815–1865) Physician embryology 1815-07-26 1865-08-29 Tsardom of Russia POL 0 28 61.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Remak.jpg?width=320 293 Anders Chydenius Q490870 Swedish priest and politician (1729–1803) Physician philosophy 1729-02-26 1803-02-01 SWE Sweden FIN 0 28 60.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Chydenius%20by%20Per%20Fjellstrom%2C%201770.jpg?width=320 293 Hilary Koprowski Q936389 Polish physician, virologist, immunologist and medical researcher (1916–2013) Physician immunology 1916-12-05 2013-04-11 Poland; United States POL 0 28 60.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2007.09.16.%20Hilary%20Koprowski%20by%20Kubik%2001.JPG?width=320 293 Crawford Williamson Long Q248037 American physician (1815–1878) Physician medicine 1815-11-01 1878-06-19 USA United States USA 0 28 60 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tri-State%20medical%20journal%20and%20practitioner%20(1897)%20(14778281125).jpg?width=320 293 Jeffrey David Ullman Q92794 American computer scientist (born 1942) Physician computer science; informatics 1942-11-22 USA United States USA 0 28 56.79 293 Sophia Jex-Blake Q452029 British physician and suffragist (1840–1912) Physician 1840-01-21 1912-01-07 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 28 54.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sophia%20Jex-Blake%20as%20a%20young%20woman.jpg?width=320 293 Walter Reed Q613136 American physician and medical researcher (1851–1902) Physician bacteriology; epidemiology 1851-09-13 1902-11-22 USA United States USA 0 28 53.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WalterReed.jpeg?width=320 293 Maria Vorontsova Q19816371 daughter and eldest child of Vladimir Putin Physician 1985-04-28 RUS Russia RUS 0 28 52.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png?width=320 312 Fritz Klein Q695977 Romanian-born German Nazi physician, camp doctor and convicted war criminal (1888-1945) Physician 1888-11-24 1945-12-13 ROU Romania ROU 0 27 66.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Liberation%20of%20Bergen-belsen%20Concentration%20Camp%2C%20April%201945%20BU4261.jpg?width=320 312 Leander of Seville Q577125 bishop of Seville Physician 0534 0600-03-16 Kingdom of Toledo ESP 2 27 66.3 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San%20Leandro.jpg?width=320 312 Patch Adams Q721885 American physician, activist, diplomat and author Physician medicine 1945-05-28 USA United States USA 0 27 66.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patch%20Adams.jpg?width=320 312 Zhang Zhongjing Q197350 a physician and pharmacologist (150–219), hailed as medical sage, from Eastern Han Dynasty, China Physician pharmacopoeia; traditional Chinese medicine 0150 0219 Eastern Han CHN 2 27 65.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese%20woodcut%2C%20Famous%20medical%20figures%3B%20Zhang%20Zhongjing%20Wellcome%20L0039319.jpg?width=320 312 Maurice Bucaille Q559926 French physician and author (1920–1998) Physician religion; medicine 1920-07-19 1998-02-17 FRA France FRA 0 27 65.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An%20exclusive%20photo%20of%20Dr.%20Maurice%20Bucaille%20presented%20to%20Farouq%20in%202008.%20Photo%20Credit%20-%20Mrs.%20Bucaille's%20Archive.jpg?width=320 312 Hans Berger Q61670 German neurologist (1873–1941) Physician 1873-05-21 1941-06-01 German Reich; Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha DEU 0 27 63.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HansBerger%20Univ%20Jena.jpeg?width=320 312 Edmond Locard Q977759 French forensic scientist (1877–1966) Physician 1877-12-13 1966-05-04 FRA France FRA 2 27 63.06 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kriminalisten%20Locard.jpg?width=320 312 Paul Neumann Q367661 Austrian Swimmer (1875-1932) Physician 1875-06-13 1932-02-09 USA United States AUT 0 27 62.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Neumann%20(1875-1932).jpg?width=320 312 Jean-Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard Q1246173 French botanist, mycologist and physician (1752–1793) Physician medicine; botany 1752-11-24 1793-09-29 FRA France FRA 0 27 62.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bulliard00.jpg?width=320 312 Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat Q716743 French sinologist (1788-1832) Physician sinology 1788-09-05 1832-06-03 FRA France FRA 1 27 62.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abel-R%C3%A9musat%2001.jpg?width=320 312 Alfonso López Trujillo Q434146 Catholic cardinal (1935–2008) Physician 1935-11-08 2008-04-19 COL Colombia COL 0 27 61.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Card.%20Alfonso%20L%C3%B3pez%20Trujillo.jpg?width=320 312 Ferdinand Sauerbruch Q62330 German surgeon (1875-1951) Physician surgery; thoracic surgery 1875-07-03 1951-07-02 DEU Germany DEU 0 27 61.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-S75122%2C%20Ferdinand%20Sauerbruch.jpg?width=320 312 William Stukeley Q1381018 English antiquarian (1687–1765) Physician 1687-11-07 1765-03-03 Kingdom of England; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 27 59.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamStukeley.jpg?width=320 312 Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland Q32257 German physician (1762–1836) Physician preventive medicine; medicine 1762-08-12 1836-08-25 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 27 59.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christoph%20Wilhelm%20Hufeland.jpg?width=320 312 John Ostrom Q373726 American paleontologist (1928-2005) Physician paleontology 1928-02-18 2005-07-16 USA United States USA 0 27 57.41 312 Friedrich Robert Faehlmann Q1358911 Estonian writer (1798-1850) Physician 1798-12-31 1850-04-22 Russian Empire EST 0 27 57.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20R%20Faehlmann.jpg?width=320 312 Anders Tegnell Q86459400 Swedish physician and civil servant Physician 1956-04-17 SWE Sweden SWE 0 27 54.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Tegnell%20in%202020%20(11%20av%2015).jpg?width=320 312 James Heilman Q16225640 emergency physician and advocate for the improvement of Wikipedia's health-related content Physician physician 1979 CAN Canada CAN 0 27 42.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Heilman%20portrait%20at%20Wikimania%202025%20WikiPortraits%20Studio%20by%20Pedro%20J%20Pacheco-2.jpg?width=320 330 Carl von Rokitansky Q78714 Czech anatomist, dermatologist and patologist (1804-1878) Physician 1804-02-19 1878-07-23 Cisleithania; Austrian Empire CZE 0 26 66.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Rokitansky%2C%20Rektor%201852-53.jpg?width=320 330 Georges Gilles de la Tourette Q437732 French physician (1857-1904) Physician neurology 1857-10-30 1904-05-22 FRA France FRA 0 26 66.25 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilles%20de%20la%20Tourette%2C%20Georges%20(1857-1904)%20CIPH0027%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 330 Sebastian Kneipp Q45075 German Catholic clergyman, naturopath and hydrotherapist (1821-1897) Physician hydrotherapy; alternative medicine 1821-05-17 1897-06-17 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 1 26 65.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sebastian%20Kneipp%20(AK%2020450%20Franckh%2C%20Stgt%201932).jpg?width=320 330 Hasdai ibn Shaprut Q182498 9th century Andalusian Jewish scholar, physician and official Physician medicine 0915 0975 al-Andalus ESP 0 26 65.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ja%C3%A9n%20-%20Monumento%20a%20Hasday%20ibn%20Shaprut%20K01.jpg?width=320 330 Johann Weyer Q719711 Dutch physician (1515-1588) Physician medicine 1515-03-06 1588-02-24 DEU Germany NLD 0 26 64.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Weyer.png?width=320 330 Gavriil Ilizarov Q370260 Soviet physician and inventor (1921-1992) Physician orthopedics; medicine 1921-06-15 1992-07-24 RUS Russia AZE 0 26 64.65 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.A.%20Ilisarow%20(1991).jpg?width=320 330 Ali ibn Ridwan Q287492 Egyptian Muslim physician Physician 0988 1061 Fatimid Caliphate EGY 1 26 63.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ali%20ibn%20Ridwan%20(Nikolaikirche%20Stralsund)%20portrait%20crop.jpg?width=320 330 Leonid Kulik Q740423 Russian mineralogist (1883-1942) Physician mineralogy; meteoritics 1883-08-31 1942-04-14 Russian Republic; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet Union; Russian Empire EST 0 26 63.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kulik%20Leonid%20Alekseevich.jpg?width=320 330 Grunya Sukhareva Q514110 Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university teacher (1891-1981) Physician psychiatry 1891-11-11 1981-04-26 Russian Empire; Soviet Union UKR 0 26 63.12 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grunya-sukhareva-1928.jpg?width=320 330 Franciscus Donders Q1347862 Dutch ophthalmologist (1818-1889) Physician 1818-05-27 1889-03-24 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 26 62.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donders%2C%20Franciscus%20Cornelis%20(1818%20-%201889).jpg?width=320 330 Victor Babeș Q278216 Romanian physician (1854–1926) Physician microbiology; anatomical pathology 1854-07-28 1926-10-19 Romania; Hungary AUT 0 26 62.44 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Babes.jpg?width=320 330 Aëtius of Amida Q381956 early 6th-century Byzantine physician Physician 0502 0575 Byzantine Empire TUR 0 26 62.15 330 Christian Bohr Q135503 Danish physician (1855-1911) Physician medicine 1855-02-14 1911-02-03 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 26 61.37 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Bohr%20u016a.jpg?width=320 330 Justinus Kerner Q77280 German poet and medical writer (1786-1862) Physician literature; medicine 1786-09-18 1862-02-21 Kingdom of Württemberg; Duchy of Württemberg DEU 2 26 60.65 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justinus%20Kerner%20Altersbild%20-%20signiert%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 330 Deborah L. Birx Q24239052 American physician and diplomat Physician 1956-04-04 USA United States USA 0 26 59.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deborah%20Birx%20in%20April%202020%20face%20detail%2C%20from-%20White%20House%20Coronavirus%20Update%20Briefing%20(49742678236)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 330 Ernest Starling Q739275 British physiologist (1866–1927) Physician physiology 1866-04-17 1927-05-02 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 26 58.88 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Starling.jpg?width=320 330 Zofia Zamenhof Q920269 Polish Esperantist (1889-1942) Physician 1889-12-13 1942-09-12 POL Poland POL 0 26 57.78 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sofia%20Zamenhof%201906.jpg?width=320 330 Türkan Saylan Q124297 Turkish physician and writer (1935–2009) Physician 1935-12-13 2009-05-18 TUR Turkey TUR 0 26 55.44 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/T%C3%BCrkanSaylanBodrum1.jpg?width=320 330 Joep Lange Q6214187 Dutch clinical researcher specializing in HIV therapy Physician HIV/AIDS 1954-09-25 2014-07-17 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 26 55.06 330 Zhong Nanshan Q9096750 Chinese pulmonologist Physician pulmonology 1936-10-20 CHN People's Republic of China CHN 0 26 54.07 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhong%20Nanshan%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 330 David Shulkin Q5239766 9th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Physician 1959-07-22 USA United States USA 0 26 46.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Shulkin%20official%20photo.jpg?width=320 330 Siddhartha Mukherjee Q983450 Indian-American physician and writer (born 1970) Physician 1970-07-21 USA United States IND 1 26 43.83 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siddhartha%20Mukherjee.jpg?width=320 330 Jonny Kim Q30157738 American physician, Navy SEAL, and NASA astronaut Physician 1984-02-05 USA United States USA 0 26 42.16 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonny%20Kim%20portrait.jpg?width=320 353 Gabor Maté Q1212694 Hungarian-Canadian physician (1944–) Physician psychological trauma; family medicine 1944-01-06 CAN Canada HUN 0 25 73.99 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabor%20Mat%C3%A9%20-%2001%20(cropped).jpeg?width=320 353 Nicolaes Tulp Q630646 Dutch physician, writer and mayor of Amsterdam (1593–1674) Physician medicine 1593-10-09 1674-09-12 Dutch Republic NLD 0 25 67 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolaes%20Tulp2.jpg?width=320 353 Franciscus Sylvius Q316996 Dutch physician and chemist of Leyden, Netherlands Physician anatomy; chemistry 1614-03-15 1672-11-16 Dutch Republic DEU 0 25 66.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Franciscus%20de%20le%20Bo%C3%AB%20Sylvius%20Franciscus%20Deleboe%20Sylvius%20medicinae%20practicae%20in%20academia%20Lugduno-Batava%20professor%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-OB-33.613.jpg?width=320 353 Marcel Petiot Q706812 sentenced to death in France Physician 1897-01-17 1946-05-25 FRA France FRA 0 25 66.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcel%20Petiot%20proc%C3%A8s.jpg?width=320 353 Frederik Ruysch Q529211 Dutch botanist and anatomist (1638-1731) Physician botany; anatomy 1638-03-28 1731-02-22 Dutch Republic NLD 0 25 65.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederik%20Ruysch%2C%20by%20Jurriaen%20Pool.jpg?width=320 353 Ernst-Günther Schenck Q62732 German SS surgeon; Inspector for troop food supply in OKH and SS; Police Food Inspector in Nazi Germany (1904–1998) Physician nutrition; malnutrition 1904-10-03 1998-12-21 DEU Germany DEU 0 25 65.45 353 Cicely Saunders Q290524 English writer, doctor, founder of the hospice care movement, palliative care activist Physician 1918-06-22 2005-07-14 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 25 64.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EWS21.13.jpg?width=320 353 Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol Q517981 French psychiatrist (1772-1840) Physician psychiatry 1772-02-03 1840-12-12 FRA France FRA 0 25 64.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-%C3%89tienne%20Dominique%20Esquirol.jpg?width=320 353 Friedrich Kasimir Medikus Q77464 German physician and botanist (1736-1808) Physician botany; medicine 1736-01-06 1808-07-15 DEU Germany DEU 0 25 64.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Casimir%20Medicus.jpg?width=320 353 Sun Simiao Q981193 Chinese physician and writer (Tang dynasty) Physician 0581 0682 Sui dynasty; Tang dynasty CHN 2 25 63.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88.jpeg?width=320 353 Jean-Baptiste Denys Q729940 French physician Physician 1635 1704-10-03 FRA France FRA 0 25 62.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste-Denys.jpg?width=320 353 Tomáš Špidlík Q452219 Czech essayist, cardinal, publicist, religion writer, professor, publicist, writer, theologist, university educator and science writer (1919–2010) Physician 1919-12-17 2010-04-16 CZE Czech Republic CZE 0 25 62.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1%20%C5%A0pidl%C3%ADk.jpg?width=320 353 Louis de Jaucourt Q584990 French philosopher (1704-1779) Physician research and development; encyclopedia 1704-09-16 1779-02-03 FRA France FRA 0 25 62.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChevalierLouisJaucourt.jpg?width=320 353 Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi Q1992420 American physician, writer and suffragist (1842-1906) Physician 1842-08-31 1906-06-10 USA United States GBR 0 25 62.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MaryCorinnaPutnamJacobi.jpg?width=320 353 Friedrich Hoffmann Q76607 German physician and chemist (1660–1742) Physician 1660-02-19 1742-11-12 DEU Germany DEU 0 25 62.3 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Hoffmann.jpg?width=320 353 Stamen Grigorov Q382140 Bulgarian physician and microbiologist (1878-1945) Physician microbiology 1878-10-27 1945-10-27 BGR Bulgaria BGR 0 25 61.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanitaren%20maior%20medium.jpg?width=320 353 Kusumoto Ine Q449696 the first female doctor of Western medicine in Japan Physician 1827-05-31 1903-08-26 JPN Japan JPN 0 25 61.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ine%20Kusumoto.jpg?width=320 353 Wilhelm Stekel Q78612 Austrian physician and psychologist (1868-1940) Physician psychoanalysis 1868-03-18 1940-06-25 AUT Austria UKR 0 25 60.16 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Stekel%20(1911).jpg?width=320 353 Ferdinand von Mueller Q708002 German-Australian botanist (1825–1896) Physician botany 1825-06-30 1896-10-10 GBR United Kingdom DEU 0 25 59.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Von%20mueller.jpg?width=320 353 Divna Veković Q15996015 Montenegrin physician and translator Physician 1886 1944 Principality of Montenegro; Kingdom of Yugoslavia MNE 0 25 59.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Divna%20Vekovi%C4%87.jpg?width=320 353 René Favaloro Q1343024 Argentinian cardiologist (1923-2000) Physician 1923-07-12 2000-07-29 ARG Argentina ARG 0 25 59.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rene%20Favaloro.JPG?width=320 353 Madeleine Pelletier Q528793 French physician, psychiatrist, feminist, socialist, editor (1874-1939) Physician essay 1874-05-18 1939-12-29 FRA France FRA 0 25 58.42 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madeleine%20Pelletier%201.jpg?width=320 353 Anna Kuliscioff Q446151 Russian feminist revolutionary and doctor (1857–1925) Physician 1854-01-09 1925-12-27 Russian Empire; Kingdom of Italy; Soviet Union 0 25 57.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nunes%20Vais%2C%20Mario%20(1856-1932)%20-%20Anna%20Kuliscioff%20a%20Firenze%20(1908).jpg?width=320 353 Kamal Ranadive Q6355512 Indian biologist Physician cell biology; molecular biology 1917-11-08 2001-04-11 IND India IND 0 25 56.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Kamal%20Ranadive.jpg?width=320 353 Dorothy Hansine Andersen Q469231 American physician (1901–1963) Physician 1901-05-15 1963-03-03 USA United States USA 0 25 56.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothy%20Hansine%20Andersen.jpg?width=320 353 Indira Nath Q13637900 Indian immunologist Physician immunology; leprosy 1938-01-14 2021-10-24 IND India IND 1 25 55.9 353 Homa Darabi Q165488 Iranian activist Physician 1940-01-01 1994-02-21 IRN Iran IRN 0 25 55.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%20%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C%20%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C.JPG?width=320 353 Matilde Hidalgo Q187187 Ecuadorian physician and suffragist (1889-1974) Physician 1889-09-29 0001 ECU Ecuador ECU 0 25 55.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matilde%20Hidalgo.jpg?width=320 353 Fe del Mundo Q2925049 Filipina pediatrician Physician 1911-11-27 2011-08-06 PHL Philippines PHL 0 25 49.87 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National%20Scientist%20Dr.%20Fe%20Del%20Mundo.jpg?width=320 353 Rachel Levine Q57297528 American professor of pediatrics and psychiatry; United States Assistant Secretary for Health, 2021–2025 Physician 1957-10-28 USA United States USA 0 25 48.94 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Admiral%20Rachel%20L.%20Levine.jpg?width=320 383 Hakaru Hashimoto Q748624 Japanese physician and endocrinologist (1881–1934) Physician endocrinology 1881-05-05 1934-01-09 JPN Japan JPN 0 24 66.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hashimoto%20Hakaru.JPG?width=320 383 Asclepiades of Bithynia Q261936 ancient Greek physician Physician medicine; philosophy -120 -40 Bithynia TUR 0 24 65.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20bust%20of%20Asclepiades%20Wellcome%20L0007358.jpg?width=320 383 Pierre Fauchard Q1376711 French dentist (1679-1761) Physician dentistry; surgery 1679-01-02 1761-03-21 FRA France FRA 0 24 63.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Pierre%20Fauchard%20par%20J.%20Le.%20Bel.jpg?width=320 383 Gerard van Swieten Q711132 Dutch-Austrian doctor (1700-1772) Physician medicine; library science 1700-05-07 1772-06-18 Dutch Republic NLD 0 24 62.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerard%20van%20Swieten%20Kaiserbild.jpg?width=320 383 Petrus Camper Q382682 Dutch scientist (1722-1789) Physician anatomy; physiology 1722-05-11 1789-04-07 Dutch Republic NLD 0 24 61.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrus-Camper-(professor).jpg?width=320 383 Peseshet Q841413 Ancient Egyptian physician Physician -2500 -2500 0 24 61.32 383 Johann Lukas Schönlein Q61678 German naturalist and professor of medicine (1793–1864) Physician 1793-11-30 1864-01-23 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 0 24 61.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schoenlein.jpg?width=320 383 Ibn Abi Usaibia Q1395668 Arab physician and historian Physician medicine; poet 1194 1270 SYR 1 24 60.96 383 Scribonius Largus Q461678 Roman physician and writer Physician medicine 0100 0100 Ancient Rome 0 24 60.93 383 Johann Jakob Scheuchzer Q123900 Swiss paleontologist (1672–1733) Physician medicine 1672-08-02 1733-06-23 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 24 60.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Jakob%20Scheuchzer%20(1731)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 383 Adolph Kolping Q60619 German catholic priest (1813-1865) Physician 1813-12-08 1865-12-04 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 24 60.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolph%20Kolping.jpg?width=320 383 Ewald Hering Q64556 German physiologist (1834–1918) Physician physiology 1834-08-05 1918-01-26 Kingdom of Saxony DEU 0 24 60.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ewald%20Hering2.jpg?width=320 383 Bernard de Jussieu Q432734 French botanist (1699-1777) Physician botany 1699-08-17 1777-11-06 FRA France FRA 0 24 60.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20de%20Jussieu.jpg?width=320 383 Anastasia Golovina Q12271808 Moldovan-Bulgarian physician Physician 1850-10-17 1933-03-05 BGR Bulgaria MDA 0 24 59.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anastasia%20Golovina%20Nicolau.jpg?width=320 383 James Young Simpson Q470140 British obstetrician (1811–1870) Physician obstetrics; archaeology 1811-06-07 1870-05-06 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 24 58.78 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simpson%20James%20Young%20signature%20picture.jpg?width=320 383 Richard Bright Q945492 British pathologist (1789–1858) Physician 1789-09-28 1858-12-16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 24 58.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Bright%20physician.jpg?width=320 383 Maryna Poroshenko Q16976525 First Lady of Ukraine Physician 1962-02-01 UKR Ukraine UKR 0 24 58.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%20-%20%C2%AB%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%C2%BB%20-%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%20-%2015095664.jpg?width=320 383 Wu Lien-teh Q1036871 Malaysian physician (1879–1960) Physician 1879-03-10 1960-01-21 MYS Malaysia SGP 0 24 58.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wu%20Lien-teh%20-%20c.%201910%E2%80%931915.jpg?width=320 383 George Huntington Q454311 American physician (1850–1916); discoverer of Huntington's disease Physician medicine 1850-04-09 1916-03-03 USA United States USA 0 24 57.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgehuntington.jpg?width=320 383 Nadezhda Suslova Q469723 Russian gynaecologist (1843-1918) Physician 1843-09-13 1918-04-20 Russian Empire RUS 0 24 57.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nadezhda%20Suslova.jpg?width=320 383 Devi Shetty Q5266968 Indian cardiac surgeon Physician 1953-05-08 IND India IND 0 24 57.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Devi%20Shetty.jpg?width=320 383 Karin Büttner-Janz Q64786 East German artistic gymnast (born 1952) Physician 1952-02-17 DEU Germany DEU 0 24 56.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2022-08-14%20European%20Championships%202022%20%E2%80%93%20Artistic%20Gymnastics%20Women's%20Apparatus%20Final%20Uneven%20Bars%20by%20Sandro%20Halank%E2%80%93099.jpg?width=320 383 Nikolai Burdenko Q634797 Russian and Soviet surgeon, founder of Russian neurosurgery (1876-1946) Physician neurosurgery 1876-06-03 1946-11-11 Russian Empire; Soviet Union RUS 0 24 56.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg?width=320 383 James Paget Q429207 British scientist (1814–1899) Physician medicine 1814-01-11 1899-12-30 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 24 56.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Paget%201881.jpg?width=320 383 Gregorio Marañón Q708559 Spanish physician and historian (1887-1960) Physician psychology; endocrinology 1887-05-19 1960-03-27 ESP Spain ESP 0 24 56.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregorio%20Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n%20-%20retrato.png?width=320 383 Giuseppe Pitrè Q978237 Italian ethnologist (1841-1916) Physician anthropology; regional history 1841-12-22 1916-04-10 Kingdom of Italy ITA 2 24 55.76 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giuseppe%20Pitre.jpg?width=320 383 Julieta Lanteri Q3811139 Argentine pharmacologist and suffragist (1873–1932) Physician 1873-03-22 1932-02-25 Kingdom of Italy FRA 0 24 55.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JULIETA%20LANTERI%201873-1932.jpg?width=320 383 Yevgeniy Chazov Q1981523 Soviet and Russian cardiologist (1929—2021) Physician cardiology 1929-06-10 2021-11-12 RUS Russia RUS 0 24 54.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg?width=320 383 Richard Doll Q740803 British physician and epidemiologist (1912–2005) Physician 1912-10-28 2005-07-24 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 24 54.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Doll.jpg?width=320 383 Gabriele Possanner Q87819 Austrian physician (1860–1940) Physician 1860-01-27 1940-03-14 AUT Austria HUN 0 24 53.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Gabriele%20Edle%20von%20Possanner%2C%20der%20erste%20weibliche%20Arzt%20in%20Wien%201897%20%C3%96IZ.png?width=320 383 George E. P. Box Q957661 British statistician (1919–2013) Physician 1919-10-18 2013-03-28 GBR United Kingdom GBR 8 24 53.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeorgeEPBox.jpg?width=320 383 Thomas E. Starzl Q1248240 American physician (1926-2017) Physician surgery; transplantation 1926-03-11 2017-03-04 USA United States USA 0 24 51.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20starzl%20transplant%20surgeon%20by%20bill%20cramer.jpg?width=320 383 Joycelyn Elders Q4793645 American pediatrician, public health administrator, and former Surgeon General of the United States Physician 1933-08-13 USA United States USA 0 24 49.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joycelyn%20Elders%20official%20photo%20portrait.jpg?width=320 383 Hayat Sindi Q5686100 Saudi medical researcher and inventor Physician medical research 1967-11-06 SAU Saudi Arabia SAU 0 24 47.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hayat%20Sindi%20-%20PopTech%202012%20-%20Camden%20Maine%20USA%20(8103609979).jpg?width=320 383 Atul Gawande Q2751383 American surgeon Physician 1965-11-05 USA United States USA 1 24 42.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atul%20Gawande%2C%20USAID%20Assistant%20Administrator.jpg?width=320 418 Jang-geum Q700957 Korean physician Physician 1550 1550 Joseon KOR 0 23 69.42 418 Ryke Geerd Hamer Q1514187 disbarred German physician (1935-2017) Physician medicine; alternative medicine 1935-05-17 2017-07-02 DEU Germany DEU 0 23 69.27 418 Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne Q551417 French neurologist (1806–1875) Physician neurology 1806-09-17 1875-09-15 FRA France FRA 0 23 66.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.%20Duchenne-2.jpg?width=320 418 Mondino de Liuzzi Q1247917 Italian physician and anatomist (c.1270–1326) Physician 1275 1326 ITA 1 23 65.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mundinus.jpeg?width=320 418 Alessandro Achillini Q949162 Italian physician and philosopher (1463-1512) Physician 1463-10-29 1512-08-12 Papal States; Lordship of Bologna ITA 0 23 62.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlessandroAchillini.jpg?width=320 418 Podalirius Q1071946 mythical son of Asclepius Physician GRC 0 23 62.28 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Podalirius.JPG?width=320 418 Johann Peter Frank Q65428 German physician Physician medicine 1745-03-19 1821-04-24 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 0 23 61.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Peter%20Frank.jpg?width=320 418 Willi Graf Q62050 German military physician and resistance fighter, "White Rose" member (1918–1943) Physician 1918-01-02 1943-10-12 DEU Germany DEU 0 23 61.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willi%20Graf.jpg?width=320 418 Karl Friedrich Burdach Q215645 German physiologist (1776-1847) Physician anatomy 1776-06-12 1847-07-16 Kingdom of Saxony DEU 0 23 61 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Friedr.%20Burdach%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 418 Garcia de Orta Q1493994 Portuguese botanist, physician, herbalist and naturalist (1501 – 1568) Physician botany 1501 1568 Kingdom of Portugal PRT 0 23 60.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garcia%20de%20Orta%20-%20estatua.jpg?width=320 418 Kiyoshi Shiga Q562062 Japanese physician (1871-1957) Physician medicine 1871-02-07 1957-01-25 JPN Japan JPN 0 23 60.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiyoshi%20Shiga.jpg?width=320 418 Maximilian Bircher-Benner Q123925 Swiss physician (1867-1939) Physician 1867-08-22 1939-01-24 CHE Switzerland CHE 1 23 59.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maximilian%20Bircher-Benner%20(1867%E2%80%931939).jpg?width=320 418 Dorotea Bucca Q2624695 Italian physician Physician 1360 1436 Lordship of Bologna ITA 0 23 59.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museo%20della%20storia%20di%20Bologna%20abc10%20-%20Dorotea%20Bocchi.jpg?width=320 418 Léon Dufour Q941677 French entomologist, botanist and arachnologist (1780–1865) Physician entomology 1780-04-10 1865-04-18 FRA France FRA 3 23 59.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leon%20Dufour.jpg?width=320 418 Heinrich Rudolf Schinz Q123583 Swiss zoologist (1777–1861) Physician zoology 1777-03-30 1861-03-08 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 23 59.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Rudolf%20Schinz.jpg?width=320 418 Tewhida Belshikh Q2740204 Tunisian physician (1909-2010) Physician 1909-01-02 2010-12-06 TUN Tunisia TUN 0 23 59.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tawhida%20Ben%20Cheikh%2C%201936.jpg?width=320 418 Friedrich von Huene Q61667 German paleontologist (1875-1969) Physician paleontology 1875-03-22 1969-04-04 DEU Germany DEU 0 23 58.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20von%20Huene%201908.jpg?width=320 418 Giovanni Battista Grassi Q706466 Italian zoologist (1854-1925) Physician entomology; parasitology 1854-03-27 1925-05-04 Kingdom of Italy 0 23 58.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grassi%20Giovanni%20Battista%201854-1925.jpg?width=320 418 John Crawfurd Q1352013 British historian Physician 1783-08-13 1868-05-11 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 23 57.94 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Crawfurd.jpg?width=320 418 Henri Dutrochet Q1191107 French physician (1776-1847) Physician 1776-11-14 1847-02-04 FRA France FRA 0 23 57.62 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Dutrochet.jpg?width=320 418 William Crawford Gorgas Q257279 22nd Surgeon General of the United States Army Physician malaria; health care structure 1854-10-03 1920-07-03 USA United States USA 0 23 53.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Crawford%20Gorgas%201914.jpg?width=320 418 Samia al-Amoudi Q12215235 Saudi Arabian physician Physician 1957 SAU Saudi Arabia SAU 0 23 49.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paula%20Dobriansky%2C%20under%20secretary%20of%20state%20for%20democracy%20and%20global%20affairs%20with%20Dr.%20Samia%20al-Amoudi%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia%20March%207%202007%20in%20Washington.jpg?width=320 418 Steven M. Greer Q2428144 American ufologist Physician 1955-06-28 USA United States USA 0 23 48.82 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StevenGreer01%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 441 Werner Haase Q62065 SS officer and physician (1900–1950) Physician 1900-08-02 1950-11-30 DEU Germany DEU 0 22 66.6 441 Waldemar Hoven Q61183 German physician, SS officer and convicted war criminal (1903-1948) Physician medicine 1903-02-10 1948-06-02 Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic DEU 0 22 65.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Waldemar%20Hoven%2C%20defendant%20in%20the%20Doctors'%20Trial.jpg?width=320 441 Eva Klein Q249978 Hungarian-Swedish biologist Physician medicine; immunology 1925-01-22 2025-01-19 Sweden; Hungary HUN 0 22 63.39 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nci-vol-8175-300%20George%20Klein.jpg?width=320 441 Antonio Maria Valsalva Q603325 Italian physician Physician anatomy 1666-06-17 1723-02-02 Papal States ITA 0 22 63.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valsalva%20Portrait.jpg?width=320 441 Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari Q1393417 Persian scholar and physician Physician medicine; philosophy 0808 0874 Abbasid Caliphate IRN 1 22 63.16 441 Édouard Séguin Q274462 French physician and educator (1812-1880) Physician medicine; special education 1812-01-20 1880-10-28 FRA France FRA 0 22 62.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20portrait%20of%20Edouard%20Seguin.tif?width=320 441 Richard Wilhelm Q62126 German sinologist, theologian and missionary (1873–1930) Physician Chinese literature 1873-05-10 1930-03-01 DEU Germany DEU 0 22 62.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20146-2006-0022%2C%20Richard%20Wilhelm.jpg?width=320 441 Prospero Alpini Q538065 Venetian physician and botanist (1553-1616) Physician botany 1553-12-03 1616-11-23 ITA 0 22 62.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prospero%20Alpino.jpg?width=320 441 Robert Darwin Q204473 English medical doctor; father of naturalist Charles Darwin Physician 1766-05-30 1848-11-13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 22 61.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Darwin.jpg?width=320 441 Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus Q60309 German biologist (1776-1837) Physician natural science; medicine 1776-02-04 1837-02-16 DEU Germany DEU 0 22 61.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gottfried%20Reinhold%20Treviranus%20Portrait.jpg?width=320 441 Filippo Pacini Q631304 19th-century Italian anatomist Physician medicine 1812-05-25 1883-07-09 Grand Duchy of Tuscany; United Provinces of Central Italy; Kingdom of Italy ITA 0 22 61.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Filippo%20Pacini%201870.jpg?width=320 441 Hélène Sparrow Q17012619 Polish microbiologist and public health pioneer (1891-1970) Physician 1891-06-05 1970-11-13 France; Poland UKR 0 22 61.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%20Sparrow%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 441 Abella Q2467169 14th century Roman physician Physician bile; medicine 1380 Kingdom of Naples ITA 2 22 60.8 441 Max Heindel Q183192 American astrologer and occultist (1865-1919) Physician occultism; mysticism 1865-07-23 1919-01-06 United States; Kingdom of Denmark DNK 2 22 60.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Heindel.jpg?width=320 441 Adolf Kußmaul Q63005 German surgeon (1822–1902) Physician neurology; endoscopy 1822-02-22 1902-05-28 German Empire DEU 0 22 60.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Kussmaul.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026661.jpg?width=320 441 Michael Maier Q901303 German physician, alchemist and composer (1568–1622) Physician alchemy; medicine 1568 1622 DEU Germany DEU 2 22 60.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Maier%20portrait.jpg?width=320 441 Jean-Nicolas Corvisart Q1422980 French physician (1755-1821) Physician 1755-02-15 1821-09-18 FRA France FRA 0 22 60.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Nicolas%20Corvisart.jpg?width=320 441 Shinobu Ishihara Q530761 Japanese ophthalmologist (1879–1963) Physician 1879-09-25 1963-01-03 JPN Japan JPN 0 22 60.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shinobu%20Ishihara.%20Photograph.%20Wellcome%20V0026602.jpg?width=320 441 Adelaida Avagyan Q4681651 hygienist (1924–2000) Physician 1924-04-06 2000-05-12 United States; Armenia 0 22 60.28 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AvagyanAdelaida.jpg?width=320 441 Gazi Yaşargil Q2982590 Turkish-Swiss neurosurgeon (1925–2025) Physician neurosurgery; head and neck cancer 1925-07-06 2025-06-10 Turkey; Switzerland TUR 0 22 60.12 441 Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet Q1352869 surgeon, histologist, anatomist (1816-1892) Physician 1816-07-20 1892-03-29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 22 59.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Bowman.jpg?width=320 441 Kazimierz Bein Q12749 Polish ophthalmologist, lexicographer, translator and esperantist (1872–1959) Physician Esperanto; ophthalmology 1872-02-29 1959-06-15 POL Poland POL 0 22 59.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20Bein%20(Kabe).jpg?width=320 441 William Turner Q2141696 16th century English Protestant reformer, physician and natural historian Physician botany 1510 1568-07-27 Kingdom of England GBR 0 22 59.1 441 Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel Q62821 German physician and botanist (1783–1856) Physician botany 1783-05-30 1856-05-12 Kingdom of Württemberg DEU 1 22 59.09 441 William Hunter Q944360 British anatomist and physician (1718-1783) Physician anatomy; midwifery 1718-05-23 1783-03-30 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 22 58.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hunter%20(anatomist).jpg?width=320 441 William Stewart Halsted Q962960 American surgeon (1852-1922) Physician medicine 1852-09-23 1922-09-07 USA United States USA 0 22 58.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Stewart%20Halsted.jpg?width=320 441 Thomas Erastus Q123417 Swiss Calvinist theologian and physician (1524-1583) Physician medicine 1524-09-17 1583-12-31 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 22 58.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20des%20Thomas%20Erastus.jpg?width=320 441 Alexander Bogomolets Q724434 Soviet-Ukrainian pathophysiologist (1881-1946) Physician oncology; pathophysiology 1881-05-24 1946-07-19 Russian Empire; Soviet Union UKR 0 22 58.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 441 Ancel Keys Q2569283 American nutritionist (1904-2004) Physician human nutrition; cardiovascular disease 1904-01-26 2004-11-20 USA United States USA 2 22 57.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancel%20Keys%20-%20press%20conference%20in%20Gioia%20Tauro%20-%20(1960).jpg?width=320 441 Sergey Petrovich Botkin Q26003 Russian clinician, therapist, and activist (1832-1889) Physician medicine; internal medicine 1832-09-17 1889-12-24 Russian Empire RUS 0 22 57.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%20P%20Botkin.jpg?width=320 441 Willem Johan Kolff Q700136 Dutch medical researcher (1911–2009) Physician kidney transplantation; internal medicine 1911-02-14 2009-02-11 Kingdom of the Netherlands; United States NLD 0 22 57.25 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20Kolff%20Norman%20Burkett%20Engelenbergplantsoen%20Kampen.JPG?width=320 441 Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar Q215564 German physician and zoologist Physician zoology 1786-06-11 1845-05-04 Duchy of Nassau DEU 0 22 57.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cretzschmar%20Philipp%20Jacob%201786-1845.png?width=320 441 Adolf Meyer Q363417 Swiss-American psychiatrist (1866-1950) Physician 1866-09-13 1950-03-17 Switzerland; United States CHE 0 22 56.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Meyer%20(psychatrist).jpg?width=320 441 Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt Q62474 German neuropathologist (1885–1964) Physician neurology 1885-06-02 1964-12-30 DEU Germany DEU 0 22 56.84 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Gerhard%20Creutzfeldt%20(ca.%201920).jpg?width=320 441 Nikolay Sklifosovsky Q728726 Russian physiologist (1836–1904) Physician surgery 1836-04-06 1904-12-13 Russian Empire MDA 0 22 56.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolay%20Sklifosovsky%201899.jpg?width=320 441 John Jeffries Q1387374 Boston physician, scientist, and military surgeon Physician 1744-02-05 1819-09-16 USA United States USA 0 22 55.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wonderful%20Balloon%20Ascents%2C%201870%20-%20Dr.%20Jeffries.jpg?width=320 441 Cecilia Grierson Q5056433 Argentine physician (1859-1934) Physician 1859-11-22 1934-04-10 ARG Argentina ARG 0 22 55.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20Cecilia%20Grierson.jpg?width=320 441 Astley Cooper Q749557 English surgeon and anatomist Physician 1768-08-23 1841-02-12 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 22 54.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astley%20Paston%20Cooper%202.jpg?width=320 479 Carl Værnet Q692528 Danish holocaust perpetrator (1893–1965) Physician 1893-04-28 1965-11-25 Argentina; Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 21 64.84 479 Karl Adolph von Basedow Q77241 German physician (1799-1854) Physician surgery 1799-03-28 1854-04-11 Anhalt-Dessau DEU 0 21 64.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Adolph%20von%20Basedow.jpg?width=320 479 August Oetker Q63938 German food scientist (1862-1918) Physician baking; boiling 1862-01-06 1918-01-10 DEU Germany DEU 0 21 63.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Emil%20Gabel%20-%20Dr%20August%20Oetker.jpg?width=320 479 Hermann Snellen Q24141 Dutch ophthalmologist (1834-1908) Physician 1834-02-19 1908-01-18 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 21 63.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermansnellen.jpg?width=320 479 Leopold Auenbrugger Q78803 18th-century Austrian physician Physician 1722-11-22 1809-05-17 AUT 0 21 63.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold-von-auenbrugger.jpg?width=320 479 Michel-Gabriel Paccard Q638838 Italian mountain climber (1757-1827) Physician 1757-02-21 1827-05-21 Kingdom of Sardinia FRA 0 21 63.2 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Gabriel%20Paccard.jpg?width=320 479 Joseph Škoda Q79165 Czech surgeon, internist, pathologist and university educator (1805–1881) Physician internal medicine 1805-12-10 1881-06-13 Austrian Empire CZE 0 21 62.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Skoda%20(1804-1878).jpg?width=320 479 Horace Wells Q733410 American dentist and anaesthesia pioneer (1815-1848) Physician dentistry 1815-01-21 1848-01-24 USA United States USA 0 21 62.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wells%20Horace.jpg?width=320 479 Ibn Masawayh Q1291511 Assyrian physician Physician 0777 0857 IRN 0 21 62.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesue.%20Watercolour.%20Wellcome%20V0006562.jpg?width=320 479 Jean Pierre Flourens Q964160 Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens was a french physiologist, the first to demonstrate the function of most of the vertebrates central nervous system. (1794-1867) Physician physiology 1794-04-13 1867-12-06 FRA France FRA 0 21 61.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Flourens%20(1794-1867).jpg?width=320 479 Johann Christian Reil Q215005 German physician Physician medicine 1759-02-20 1813-11-22 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 21 61.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Christian%20Reil%20(1811)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 479 Eugene Botkin Q951539 Court physician for Tsar Nicholas II Physician medicine 1865-06-08 1918-07-17 Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Empire RUS 0 21 61.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Botkin%20in%20his%20later%20years%20(oval).png?width=320 479 José Gregorio Hernández Q774253 Venezuelan physician and Franciscan tertiary, saint in the Catholic Church Physician 1864-10-26 1919-06-29 VEN Venezuela VEN 0 21 60.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo1502317-Enhanced%20(1).jpg?width=320 479 Adrien Proust Q541516 Marcel Proust's father (1834–1903) Physician 1834-03-18 1903-11-26 FRA France FRA 0 21 60.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adrien%20Proust%20Nadar.jpg?width=320 479 Lorna Wing Q270719 British autism researcher (1928–2014) Physician autism; developmental disorder 1928-10-07 2014-06-06 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 21 60.63 479 Wilhelm Griesinger Q64963 German psychiatrist (1817–1868) Physician psychiatry 1817-07-29 1868-10-26 Kingdom of Württemberg DEU 0 21 60.61 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Griesinger.jpg?width=320 479 Nicolae Paulescu Q1386190 Romanian doctor, politician and academic (1869–1932) Physician medical research 1869-10-30 1932-07-17 United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia; Kingdom of Romania ROU 0 21 60.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolae%20Constantin%20Paulescu.jpg?width=320 479 Wilhelm Kühne Q76919 physiologist (1837–1900) Physician 1837-03-28 1900-06-10 DEU Hamburg DEU 0 21 60.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Friedrich%20K%C3%BChne%20(HeidICON%2028859)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 479 Antonio Bertoloni Q599936 Italian botanist (1775-1868) Physician mycology; medicine 1775-02-11 1869-04-17 Kingdom of Italy ITA 0 21 59.87 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonio%20Bertoloni.jpg?width=320 479 Luca Ghini Q613632 Italian physician and botanist (1490-1556) Physician botany 1490 1556-05-04 0 21 59.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghini.jpg?width=320 479 William Bayliss Q594936 British physiologist (1860–1924) Physician physiology 1860-05-02 1924-08-27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 21 59.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Bayliss.jpg?width=320 479 Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra Q93991 Austrian physician and dermatologist (1816-1880) Physician 1816-09-07 1880-08-05 AUT Austria CZE 0 21 59.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand%20Ritter%20von%20Hebra%20(1816-1880).jpg?width=320 479 Petrus Alphonsi Q2080920 Spanish writer, astronomer Physician 1062 1140 Kingdom of Aragon ESP 5 21 59.12 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20of%20Petrus%20Alfonsus%20Wellcome%20M0004112.jpg?width=320 479 Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard Q725855 Mauritian physiologist and neurologist (1817–1894) Physician physiology 1817-04-08 1894-04-01 FRA France MUS 0 21 58.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles-%C3%89douard%20Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg?width=320 479 Łucja Frey Q345512 Polish neurologist (1889–1942) Physician physician 1889-11-03 1942 Second Polish Republic UKR 0 21 58.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C5%81ucja%20Frey-Gottesman%2C%201919.jpg?width=320 479 Hulusi Behçet Q936634 Turkish dermatologist (1889–1948) Physician 1889-02-20 1948-03-08 TUR Turkey TUR 0 21 58.62 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hulusi%20Beh%C3%A7et-3.jpg?width=320 479 Ibn Butlan Q929187 11th-century Arab Christian physician from Baghdad Physician 1001 1066 IRQ 5 21 58.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autorenbild%20Ibn%20Botlan.jpg?width=320 479 Caspar Peucer Q159632 German physician (1525-1602) Physician astronomy; medicine 1525-01-16 1602-09-25 DEU 0 21 58.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caspar%20Peucer.jpg?width=320 479 Thomas Francis Wade Q453399 British linguist (1818–1895) Physician 1818-08-25 1895-07-31 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 1 21 58.18 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Francis%20Wade.jpg?width=320 479 Vladimir Petrovich Filatov Q1396979 Russian ophthalmologist (1875-1956) Physician ophthalmology; surgery 1875-02-27 1956-10-30 Russian Empire; Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Soviet Union RUS 0 21 58.03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nlm%20nlmuid-101414991-img.jpg?width=320 479 Friedrich von Berchtold Q940150 Czech botanist, traveller and doctor (1781-1876) Physician medicine; botany 1781-10-25 1876-04-03 Austria–Hungary; Austrian Empire CZE 0 21 57.99 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bed%C5%99ich%20Karel%20Eugen%20V%C5%A1em%C3%ADr%20hrab%C4%9B%20Berchtold%20z%20Uher%C4%8Dic.jpeg?width=320 479 Arkady Vorobyov Q672149 Russian weightlifter (1924–2012) Physician weightlifting; sport 1924-10-03 2012-12-22 RUS Russia RUS 0 21 57.3 479 Borzūya Q1017211 Persian scientist Physician 0500 0600 IRN 0 21 56.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Persian%20physician%20Borzyua%20(Burzoe)%20returns%20from%20India%20and%20prostrates%20himself%20before%20Khosrau%20(Chosroes)%20I%20Anushviran%20(531%E2%80%93579)%20to%20present%20his%20manuscript%20Kalila%20and%20Dimna.%20F.1422.jpg?width=320 479 Oswaldo Cruz Q979554 Brazilian physician and bacteriologist (1872-1917) Physician dipterology 1872-08-05 1917-01-11 BRA Brazil BRA 0 21 56.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oswcruz.jpg?width=320 479 Edward Albert Sharpey-Schäfer Q1117138 English physiologist (1850–1935) Physician physiology 1850-06-02 1935-03-29 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 21 56.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Albert%20Sharpey-Schafer%202.jpg?width=320 479 Mustafa Barghouti Q554331 Palestinian physician and politician (born 1954) Physician 1954-01-15 PSE Palestine ISR 0 21 55.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa%20Barghouti%202025%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 479 Joshua Pim Q711192 Irish tennis player (1869-1942) Physician 1869-05-20 1942-04-15 United Kingdom; Ireland IRL 0 21 55.07 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joshua%20Pim%20(tennis).jpg?width=320 479 Lucille Teasdale-Corti Q1248662 Canadian medical doctor and surgeon who worked in Uganda (1929–1996) Physician 1929-01-30 1996-08-01 CAN Canada CAN 0 21 54.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucille%20Teasdale%20in%201950s.jpg?width=320 479 Bernard Nathanson Q822641 American physician, abortion rights activist and writer (1926–2011) Physician 1926-07-31 2011-02-21 USA United States USA 0 21 54.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Nathanson%20on%20After%20Dark%20in%201997.jpg?width=320 479 Leila Denmark Q270751 American pediatrician (1898–2012) Physician physician 1898-02-01 2012-04-01 USA United States USA 0 21 54.15 479 Harry Benjamin Q185435 German/American endocrinologist and sexologist Physician endocrinology 1885-01-12 1986-08-24 USA United States DEU 1 21 53.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Benjamin%201913%20cropped.png?width=320 479 Denton Cooley Q724164 American heart surgeon (1920–2016) Physician medicine; cardiac surgery 1920-08-22 2016-11-18 USA United States USA 0 21 53.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.D.%20Denton%20Cooley%20with%20a%20medical%20student%20in%20March%202015%20.jpg?width=320 479 Almroth Wright Q977408 British microbiologist and immunologist (1861–1947) Physician 1861-08-10 1947-04-30 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 21 52.89 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Almroth%20Wright%20c1900.jpg?width=320 479 Alexei Abrikosov Q166548 soviet pathologist Physician anatomical pathology; pathology 1875-01-18 1955-04-09 Soviet Union; Russian Empire RUS 0 21 51.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg?width=320 479 Emily Blackwell Q1337584 English-born American physician Physician 1826-10-08 1910-09-07 USA United States GBR 0 21 51.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emily%20Blackwell.jpg?width=320 479 Liang Wudong Q85245727 Chinese physician Physician 1959-03-14 2020-01-25 CHN People's Republic of China CHN 0 21 49.79 479 Louisa Garrett Anderson Q542019 British physician and feminist (1873–1943) Physician 1873-07-28 1943-11-15 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 21 49.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louisa%20Anderson.jpg?width=320 479 Elizabeth Kenny Q531161 Australian nurse (1880-1952) Physician 1880-09-20 1952-11-30 AUS Australia AUS 0 21 49.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Kenny%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320 479 Caldwell Esselstyn Q1026509 American physician, author and rower Physician cardiology; whole foods 1933-12-12 USA United States USA 1 21 48.64 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caldwell%20Esselstyn%2C%20Denmark%2C%202019%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 479 Teresa Forcades Q371648 Catalan Benedictine nun, theologian, physician and activist Physician medicine; theology 1966-05-10 ESP Spain ESP 0 21 47.83 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Temps%20constituents%20a%20Barcelona%20(17008235774).jpg?width=320 479 Amina Okueva Q30231758 Ukrainian surgeon and servicewoman, People's hero of Ukraine Physician 1983-06-05 2017-10-30 UKR Ukraine UKR 0 21 42.55 479 Netha Hussain Q66580063 Indian physician, researcher and Wikimedian Physician neuroscience; neurorehabilitation 1990-06-11 IND India IND 0 21 30.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Netha%20Hussain-070A3987%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 531 Horst Schumann Q63486 German physician, and SS officer (1906-1983) Physician 1906-05-01 1983-05-05 West Germany; German Empire; Nazi Germany DEU 0 20 66.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Clauberg%202.jpg?width=320 531 Robert Atkins Q638020 American cardiologist (1930-2003) Physician medicine 1930-10-17 2003-04-17 USA United States USA 1 20 65.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Atkins%20dust%20jacket%20photo%20(1977).png?width=320 531 Heo Jun Q487550 Korean court physician (1539 – 1615 ) Physician 1546 1615-10-09 Korea KOR 1 20 64.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Heo%20Jun.jpg?width=320 531 'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi Q543191 10th century Persian physician and psychologist Physician 0930 0994 Buyid dynasty IRN 0 20 63.96 531 Sir William Gull, 1st Baronet Q1863354 physician (1816–1890) Physician 1816-12-31 1890-01-29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 20 63.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20Gull.jpg?width=320 531 Sake Dean Mahomed Q380210 Indian author Physician 1759 1851-02-24 IND 0 20 63.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sake%20Dean%20Mahomed.jpg?width=320 531 Jan Jesenius Q699651 Bohemian physician, politician and writer (1566-1621) Physician 1566-12-06 1621-06-21 Habsburg monarchy POL 1 20 63.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Jesenius.jpg?width=320 531 Sigmund Rascher Q62169 German Schutzstaffel doctor (1909–1945) Physician Nazi human experimentation; aviation medicine 1909-02-12 1945-04-26 DEU Germany DEU 0 20 62.62 531 Bronia Dłuska Q8861061 Polish physician, first director of the Radium-Institut in Warsaw Physician gynaecology; medicine 1865-03-18 1939-04-15 Second Polish Republic POL 0 20 62.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronis%C5%82awa%20D%C5%82uska%20(-1901).jpg?width=320 531 John Pringle Q1348255 Scottish physician Physician 1707-04-10 1782-01-18 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 20 62.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Sir%20John%20Pringle%2C%201st%20Baronet%20(1707%E2%80%931782)%20by%20Thomas%20Gainsborough.jpg?width=320 531 Carl Lange Q722788 Danish physician who made significants contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology (1834–1900) Physician psychiatry; medicine 1834-12-04 1900-05-25 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 20 61.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Georg%20Lange%20by%20Peter%20Most.jpg?width=320 531 Albert Neisser Q76713 German physician (1855-1916) Physician bacteriology 1855-01-22 1916-07-30 Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 20 61.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlbertNeisser.jpg?width=320 531 Ron Wyatt Q2329129 American amateur archaeologist (1933–1999) Physician nurse anesthetist 1933-06-02 1999-08-04 USA United States 0 20 61.51 531 Paul Janssen Q1385182 Belgian scientist, founder of Janssen Pharmaceutica (1926–2003) Physician 1926-09-21 2003-11-11 BEL Belgium BEL 0 20 61.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beerse%20Statue%20Paul%20Janssen%20070225%20(cropped).JPG?width=320 531 Paul Julius Möbius Q62402 German neurologist (1853-1907) Physician neurology; psychotherapy 1853-01-24 1907-01-08 Kingdom of Saxony DEU 2 20 61.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Julius%20M%C3%B6bius.jpg?width=320 531 Charles Estienne Q538586 French anatomist, printer, agronomist (1504-1564) Physician 1504 1564 FRA France FRA 0 20 61.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20d'homme%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9%2C%20en%20buste%2C%20coiff%C3%A9%20d'une%20toque%20-%20Charles%20Estienne.png?width=320 531 Vera Weizmann Q455626 First Lady of Israel (1881–1966) Physician 1881-11-27 1966-09-24 ISR Israel RUS 0 20 61.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vera%20Weizmann%20portrait%201929-30.jpeg?width=320 531 Mór Kaposi Q551538 Hungarian physician and dermatologist (1837–1902) Physician dermatology; venereology 1837-10-23 1902-03-06 HUN Hungary HUN 0 20 61.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moriz%20Kaposi.jpg?width=320 531 Antoine Louis Q586650 French surgeon and physiologist (1723-1792) Physician 1723-02-13 1792-05-20 FRA France FRA 0 20 60.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Louis.jpg?width=320 531 Theodoor Hendrik van de Velde Q942113 Dutch sexologist (1873-1937) Physician sexology 1873-02-12 1937-04-27 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands NLD 0 20 60.44 531 Realdo Colombo Q367016 Italian physician Physician physiology; anatomy 1516 1559 ITA 0 20 60.14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matteocolombo.jpg?width=320 531 Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke Q72374 German physiologist (1819–1892) Physician 1819-06-06 1892-01-07 Cisleithania; Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 20 60.11 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20von%20Bruecke.jpg?width=320 531 Ernest Duchesne Q715924 French physician (1874–1912) Physician 1874-05-30 1912-04-12 FRA France FRA 0 20 59.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duchesne.jpg?width=320 531 Luka (Voyno-Yasenetsky) Q930090 Russian saint and surgeon (1877-1961) Physician purulent surgery; anaesthesiology 1877-04-27 1961-06-11 Russian Empire; Soviet Union 0 20 59.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voino-yasenetsky-zarbarak-doska-3141%20cropped.jpg?width=320 531 Friedrich von Esmarch Q71011 German academic (1823-1908) Physician medicine; surgery 1823-01-09 1908-02-23 German Empire DEU 0 20 59.39 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20von%20Esmarch.jpg?width=320 531 Warren Sturgis McCulloch Q962174 American neuroscientist (1898–1969) Physician physiology; psychiatry 1898-11-16 1969-09-24 USA United States USA 0 20 59.11 531 Giovanni Maria Lancisi Q1230485 Italian physician Physician malaria 1654-10-26 1720-01-20 ITA 0 20 59.09 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Maria%20Lancisi.jpg?width=320 531 Wilhelm His Q115601 Swiss anatomist (1831–1904) Physician histology; anatomy 1831-07-09 1904-05-01 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 20 58.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20His.jpeg?width=320 531 Eugène Olivier Q676824 French fencer and Olympic champion (1881–1964) Physician philately; bibliophilia 1881-09-17 1964-05-05 FRA France FRA 0 20 58.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20olivier.jpg?width=320 531 Constantin von Economo Q113667 Romanian psychiatrist (1876–1931) Physician neurology; medicine 1876-08-21 1931-10-21 AUT Austria ROU 0 20 58.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constantin%20von%20economo%201910.jpeg?width=320 531 Julius Vincenz von Krombholz Q2506142 Czech botanist, surgeon, doctor and mycologist (1782-1843) Physician 1782-12-19 1843-11-01 Austrian Empire CZE 0 20 58.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Vincenz%20von%20Krombholz.jpg?width=320 531 Franz Joseph Ruprecht Q62887 physician and botanist (1814–1870) Physician botany 1814-11-01 1870-08-04 Russian Empire DEU 0 20 58.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Josef%20Ruprecht%20by%20IN%20Kramskoj.jpeg?width=320 531 Emil Zuckerkandl Q85641 Hungarian anatomist (1849-1910) Physician anatomy 1849-09-01 1910-05-28 Kingdom of Hungary HUN 0 20 58.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuckerkandl.jpg?width=320 531 Anthony Carlisle Q572978 British surgeon Physician 1768-02-15 1840-11-02 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 20 57.98 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Carlisle%20by%20Henry%20Bone.jpg?width=320 531 Burrill Bernard Crohn Q712869 American gastroenterologist (1884–1983) Physician 1884-06-13 1983-07-29 USA United States USA 0 20 57.86 531 Giulio Bizzozero Q703754 Italian physician (1846-1901) Physician histology; biology 1846-03-20 1901-04-08 Kingdom of Italy ITA 0 20 57.82 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.%20Bizzozero%20CIPB0962%20B.jpg?width=320 531 Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch Q64257 German botanist (1714–1786) Physician botany 1714-02-05 1786-10-05 Electorate of Saxony; Margraviate of Brandenburg DEU 0 20 57.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gottlieb%20Gleditsch.jpg?width=320 531 Vladimir Aïtoff Q670241 French rugby union footballer (1879-1963) Physician 1879-08-05 1963-09-06 FRA France FRA 0 20 57.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20A%C3%AFtoff.jpg?width=320 531 Ludwig Aschoff Q62306 German physician/pathologist (1866–1942) Physician anatomical pathology 1866-01-10 1942-06-24 German Empire; Kingdom of Prussia; Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany DEU 0 20 57.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig-aschoff.jpg?width=320 531 Albrecht von Graefe Q67987 German ophthalmologist (1828–1870) Physician ophthalmology 1828-05-22 1870-07-20 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 20 56.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(UAZ)%20AB.1.0450%20Graefe%20CROPPED.tiff?width=320 531 Gisela Januszewska Q22018748 Austrian physician (1867–1943) Physician 1867-01-22 1943-03-02 Austria–Hungary CZE 0 20 55.44 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Januszewska-1906.jpg?width=320 531 Emil Holub Q78732 Czech physician, explorer, cartographer and ethnographer (1847-1902) Physician 1847-10-07 1902-02-21 Austrian Empire; Austria–Hungary CZE 0 20 55.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Holub%20(1887)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 531 Richard Pfeiffer Q73255 German physician and bacteriologist (1858–1945) Physician bacteriology 1858-03-27 1945-09-15 DEU Germany POL 0 20 55.19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Pfeiffer.jpg?width=320 531 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet Q693204 British surgeon Physician 1783-06-09 1862-10-21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 20 53.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Collins%20Brodie.jpg?width=320 531 Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Q307800 physician Physician 1951-10-15 EGY Egypt EGY 0 20 52.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdel%20Moneim%20Aboul%20Fotouh.jpg?width=320 531 Thomas Caverhill Jerdon Q1335271 British zoologist, botanist, and physician (1811-1872) Physician botany; zoology 1811-10-12 1872-06-12 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 20 51.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerdon%20Thomas%201811-1872.jpg?width=320 531 Bennet Omalu Q21061430 Nigerian-American pathologist Physician forensic pathology; forensic medicine 1968-09 Nigeria; United States NGA 0 20 50.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Omalu%20Speaks%20at%20Wounded%20Warrior%20Battalion%20(1)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 531 Sara Josephine Baker Q4793362 American physician (1873-1945) Physician 1873-11-15 1945-02-22 USA United States USA 1 20 50.62 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%20Josephine%20Baker%20MD.jpg?width=320 531 Samuel George Morton Q920542 American physician and naturalist (1799–1851) Physician 1799-01-26 1851-05-15 USA United States USA 0 20 50.53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20George%20Morton%20portrait.jpg?width=320 531 Ben Klassen Q1819273 American engineer, author and politician (1918-1993) Physician 1918-02-20 1993-08-06 USA United States UKR 0 20 49.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Klassen.jpg?width=320 531 Susan La Flesche Picotte Q2009201 Omaha Native American, physician, and reformer (1865-1915) Physician 1865-06-17 1915-09-18 USA United States USA 0 20 49.37 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doctor.susan.la.flesche.picotte.jpg?width=320 531 Flora Murray Q4794074 Scottish doctor Physician 1869-05-08 1923-07-28 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 20 48.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flora%20Murray%201914.jpg?width=320 531 Suniti Solomon Q20738697 Indian physician (1938-2015) Physician 1938 2015-07-28 IND India IND 0 20 42.88 531 Alaa Murabit Q20684900 Libyan-Canadian physician; women's rights and child survival activist; architect of global development and health, financing, and security frameworks Physician 1989-10-26 CAN Canada CAN 0 20 32.35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Babagana%20Monguno%20und%20Alaa%20Murabit%20MSC%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 585 Eduard Wirths Q77330 German Nazi physician (1909–1945) Physician 1909-09-04 1945-09-20 German Reich DEU 0 19 63.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Wirths.jpg?width=320 585 Hiraga Gennai Q968242 Japanese pharmacologist and writer (1728-1780) Physician 1728 1780-01-24 JPN Japan JPN 2 19 63.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20Portrait%20of%20Ky%C5%ABkei%20Hiraga.jpg?width=320 585 Caesarius of Nazianzus Q256212 Christianós ágios Physician 0330 0368 TUR 0 19 63.29 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cezary%20z%20Nazjanzu.jpg?width=320 585 Saint Fabiola Q163275 saint Physician 0300 0399 Ancient Rome ITA 0 19 63.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Jacques%20Henner%20Fabiola.jpg?width=320 585 Edward Bach Q969176 British physician, homeopath, bacteriologist, spiritual writer (1886–1936) Physician medicine; bacteriology 1886-09-24 1936-11-27 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 19 63.08 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Edward%20Bach%20Oil%20Painting.jpg?width=320 585 Nikolai Korotkov Q918543 Russian surgeon Physician 1874-02-26 1920-03-14 Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Republic; Russian Empire RUS 0 19 61.97 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korotkov.jpeg?width=320 585 Takashi Nagai Q1337364 Japanese physician, writer, diarist, Roman Catholic convert and Servant of God (1908–1951) Physician visual art activity; radiology 1908-02-03 1951-05-01 JPN Japan JPN 2 19 61.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Takashi%20Nagai%20in%201946.gif?width=320 585 Amleto Giovanni Cicognani Q472601 Italian catholic cardinal (1883-1973) Physician 1883-02-24 1973-12-17 ITA Italy ITA 0 19 61.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CICOGNANI%20AMLETO%20GIOVANNI%20(%2B1973).jpg?width=320 585 Robert Liston Q715460 Scottish surgeon (1794-1847) Physician 1794-10-28 1847-12-07 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 19 61.06 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Liston%20Stump.jpg?width=320 585 William Bates Q512902 American ophthalmologist (1860-1931) Physician ophthalmology 1860-12-23 1931-07-10 USA United States USA 0 19 60.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Horatio%20Bates1.jpg?width=320 585 Theodor Meynert Q62972 German-Austrian neuropathologist (1833-1892) Physician psychiatry 1833-06-15 1892-05-31 Austria–Hungary DEU 0 19 60.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheodorMeynertLudwigAngerer.jpg?width=320 585 Agostino Gemelli Q395664 Italian cleric-scientist Physician 1878-01-18 1959-07-15 ITA Italy ITA 0 19 60.04 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agostino%20Gemelli.jpg?width=320 585 Giorgio Biandrata Q963769 Italian physician (1515-1588) Physician physician 1515 1588-05-05 Duchy of Savoy ITA 0 19 59.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giorgio%20Biandrata.jpg?width=320 585 Wilhelm Fliess Q68726 German surgeon (1858–1928) Physician psychoanalysis 1858-10-24 1928-10-13 DEU Germany POL 0 19 59.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FreudFliess1890%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 585 William Chester Minor Q723547 American army surgeon, psychiatric-hospital patient, and lexicographical researcher Physician military surgery; linguistics 1834-06-22 1920-03-26 USA United States LKA 0 19 59.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20William%20Chester%20Minor.jpg?width=320 585 David Cooper Q558122 Sourh African psychiatrist (1931–1986) Physician psychiatry 1931-02-11 1986-07-29 ZAF South Africa ZAF 0 19 59.15 585 Gustav Adolf Fischer Q64309 German explorer and naturalist (1848-1886) Physician 1848-03-03 1886-11-11 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 19 58.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20Adolf%20Fischer.jpg?width=320 585 Edith Elizabeth Farkas Q26399689 Antarctic researcher & meteorologist Physician ozone layer; polar exploration 1921-10-13 1993-02-03 Hungary; New Zealand HUN 0 19 58.61 585 Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen Q62920 German pathologist (1833-1910) Physician medicine; anatomical pathology 1833-12-02 1910-08-26 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 19 58.59 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Daniel%20von%20Recklinghausen.jpg?width=320 585 Ernst von Bergmann Q688128 Baltic German surgeon (1836-1907) Physician 1836-12-16 1907-03-25 Russian Empire LVA 0 19 58.22 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20von%20Bergmann%201.jpg?width=320 585 Alfred Blalock Q984215 American surgeon (1899–1964) Physician pulmonary valve stenosis; blue baby syndrome 1899-04-05 1964-09-15 USA United States USA 0 19 58.04 585 Semen Hluzman Q4140213 Ukrainian psychiatrist (1946–2026) Physician psychiatry; human rights protection 1946-09-10 2026-02-16 UKR Ukraine UKR 0 19 57.83 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gluzman%20S.jpg?width=320 585 Frederick Twort Q2761784 British microbiologist (1877–1950) Physician virology; microbiology 1877-10-22 1950-03-20 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 19 57.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twort.jpg?width=320 585 Nicolás Monardes Q950531 Spanish botanist (1508-1588) Physician botany 1508 1588-10-10 ESP Spain ESP 1 19 57.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait-of-Monardes-1569.png?width=320 585 Vivien Thomas Q739020 American surgeon (1910-1985) Physician blue baby syndrome; cardiac surgery 1910-08-29 1985-11-26 USA United States USA 1 19 57.38 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vivien%20Thomas.jpg?width=320 585 William Beaumont Q2310945 American physician (1785-1853) Physician medicine 1785-11-21 1853-04-25 USA United States USA 0 19 57.24 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Beaumont.jpg?width=320 585 Adam Zamenhof Q2604162 Polish ophthalmologist (1888-1940) Physician ophthalmology 1888-06-11 1940-01-29 POL Poland POL 0 19 56.81 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam%20Zamenhof.jpg?width=320 585 William Stokes Q427123 Irish physician (1804-1878) Physician 1804-10-01 1878-01-10 IRL Ireland IRL 0 19 56.25 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Stokes%20(1804%20-%201878).jpg?width=320 585 Nikolai Semashko Q2361443 Soviet physician and academic (1874-1949) Physician politics; medicine 1874-09-20 1949-05-18 Russian Empire; Soviet Union RUS 0 19 56.25 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/No-nb%20bldsa%201c115.jpg?width=320 585 Oskar Vogt Q63007 German neurologist, entomologist (1870-1959) Physician neurology; psychiatry 1870-04-06 1959-07-30 DEU Germany DEU 1 19 56.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Studio%20portrait%20of%20Oskar%20Vogt%20Wellcome%20L0039201.jpg?width=320 585 Marthe Gautier Q15138097 paediatrician and discoverer of trisomy 21 Physician pediatrics; Down syndrome 1925-09-10 2022-04-30 FRA France FRA 0 19 55.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marthe%20Gautier.jpg?width=320 585 Metrodora Q6824822 ancient Greek physician Physician 1 19 55.86 585 Serenus Sammonicus Q933792 2nd-century Roman poet Physician 0200 0212 Ancient Rome TUR 1 19 55.55 585 Stuart Kauffman Q516009 American biophysicist Physician biology 1939-09-28 USA United States USA 0 19 54.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stuart%20Kauffman.jpg?width=320 585 Georgi Valkovich Q3657806 Bulgarian politician, diplomat, doctor (1833–1892) Physician 1833 1892-02-26 BGR Bulgaria TUR 0 19 54.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BASA-161K-3-2933-1-Georgi%20Valkovich.JPG?width=320 585 Fidel Pagés Q1344339 Spanish author, the pioneer of lumbar epidural anaesthesia (1886–1923) Physician 1886-01-26 1923-09-21 ESP Spain ESP 1 19 54.09 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fidel%20Pag%C3%A9s.jpg?width=320 585 William Henry Welch Q174743 American physician and scientist (1850–1934) Physician 1850-04-08 1934-04-30 USA United States USA 0 19 53.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Henry%20Welch%202.jpg?width=320 585 Kei Okami Q15996486 Japanese physician Physician 1859-09-11 1941-09-02 JPN Japan JPN 0 19 53.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anandibai%20Joshee%2C%20Kei%20Okami%2C%20and%20Tabat%20M.%20Islambooly.jpg?width=320 585 Gino Strada Q1227732 Italian physician (1948-2021) Physician physiology; surgery 1948-04-21 2021-08-13 ITA Italy ITA 0 19 52.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gino%20Strada%202010.jpg?width=320 585 Daniel Mojon Q29050592 Swiss ophthalmologist and founder of minimally invasive stabilization surgery Physician medicine 1963-07-29 CHE Switzerland CHE 0 19 52.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof%20Daniel%20Mojon%20March%202025.jpg?width=320 585 Samuel Gridley Howe Q256073 American physician and abolitionist (1801–1876) Physician 1801-11-10 1876-01-09 USA United States USA 0 19 50.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Gridley%20Howe.jpg?width=320 585 Abraham Jacobi Q72359 German-American pediatrician (1830–1919) Physician pediatrics 1830-05-06 1919-07-10 Germany; United States 0 19 50.49 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Jacobi%201912.jpg?width=320 585 William Hewson Q3052355 British physiologist Physician 1739-11-14 1774-05-01 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 19 49.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hewson%20b1739.jpg?width=320 585 Narendra Dabholkar Q6965776 Indian rationalist and the founder & president of the MANS Physician superstition in India 1945-11-01 2013-08-20 IND India IND 0 19 48.01 585 Hinrich Romeike Q63624 German equestrian Physician 1963-05-26 DEU Germany DEU 0 19 45.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hinrich%20Romeike%20(GER).jpg?width=320 630 Johann Konrad Dippel Q61485 German pietist theologian, alchemist and physician Physician theology; alchemy 1673-08-11 1734-04-24 Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt DEU 0 18 64.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PPN663959063%20Christianus%20Democritus.jpg?width=320 630 Irmfried Eberl Q62934 SS officer, first commandant of Treblinka extermination camp (1910–1948) Physician 1910-09-08 1948-02-16 AUT Austria AUT 0 18 63.73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irmfried%20Eberl.jpg?width=320 630 Karl Genzken Q65163 German physician and SS general, Chief of the Medical Office of the Waffen-SS, and convicted war criminal 81885-1957) Physician 1885-06-08 1957-10-10 DEU Germany DEU 0 18 62.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20August%20Genzken%20KZ-Arzt.jpg?width=320 630 Johann von Staupitz Q63179 German theologian (1465-1524) Physician 1465 1524-12-28 DEU 0 18 61.9 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20von%20Staupitz.jpg?width=320 630 Claus Schilling Q74981 German physician hanged for unethical medical experiments under fascism in Germany and Italy (1871-1946) Physician tropical medicine; malaria 1871-07-05 1946-05-28 DEU Germany DEU 0 18 61.71 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claus%20Schilling.jpg?width=320 630 Olof Rudbeck the Younger Q740096 Swedish biologist (1660-1740) Physician medicine 1660-03-15 1740-03-23 SWE Sweden SWE 0 18 60.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OlofRudbeckYounger.jpg?width=320 630 Jean Guillaume Auguste Lugol Q1349782 French physician (1786-1851) Physician 1786-08-18 1851-09-16 FRA France FRA 1 18 60.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Guillaume%20Auguste%20Lugol%202.jpg?width=320 630 Andrew Taylor Still Q507992 American physician and politician (1828–1917); founder of Osteopathic Medicine Physician alternative medicine 1828-08-06 1917-12-12 USA United States USA 0 18 60.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Taylor%20Still%201914.jpg?width=320 630 Scipione Riva-Rocci Q944427 Italian physician (1863–1937) Physician internal medicine; medicine 1863-08-07 1937-03-15 Kingdom of Italy 0 18 60.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riva%20Rocci%201863-1937.jpg?width=320 630 Bénédict Morel Q919044 French psychiatrist (1809–1873) Physician psychiatry 1809-11-22 1873-03-30 FRA France AUT 0 18 59.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benedict-Augustin%20Morel%20(1809%E2%80%931873).gif?width=320 630 Diocles of Carystus Q1226889 ancient Greek physician Physician -400 -300 GRC 0 18 59.23 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diocles%20Carystius%2C%20engraved%20bust.%20Wellcome%20L0023723%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 630 John Rutherford Alcock Q939063 British diplomat (1809–1897) Physician 1809-05 1897-11-02 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland GBR 0 18 58.76 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rutherford%20Alcock%2C%20Lock%20%26%20Whitfield%20woodburytype%2C%201876-84.jpg?width=320 630 Antonio Scarpa Q605096 Italian anatomist (1752-1832) Physician 1752-05-19 1832-10-31 Austrian Empire ITA 0 18 58.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Antonio%20Scarpa%2C%20RP-P-1905-2639%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 630 Kurt Blome Q63815 German politician (1894-1969); high-ranking Nazi scientist; Deputy Reich Health Leader Physician cancer research; biological warfare 1894-01-31 1969-10-10 Nazi Germany; West Germany; Weimar Republic; German Empire DEU 0 18 58.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20Blome%20KZ-Arzt.jpg?width=320 630 Ita Wegman Q202818 Dutch physician Physician pseudoscience; anthroposophy 1876-02-22 1943-03-04 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands IDN 0 18 58.07 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ita%20Wegman%20vor1900.jpg?width=320 630 Rufus of Ephesus Q1049225 late 1st and early 2nd century Greek physician Physician 0100 TUR 0 18 57.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galenosgruppe%20-%20Rufus%20of%20Ephesus.jpg?width=320 630 Wilhelm Daniel Joseph Koch Q63388 German physician and botanist (1771–1849) Physician botany 1771-03-05 1849-11-14 Kingdom of Bavaria DEU 0 18 57.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof-Koch.jpg?width=320 630 Louis-Antoine Ranvier Q544915 French anatomist (1835–1922) Physician histology 1835-10-02 1922-03-22 FRA France FRA 0 18 57.62 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Ranvier.jpg?width=320 630 Willem Piso Q1385325 Dutch physician and naturalist (1611–1678) Physician medicine 1611 1678-11-26 Dutch Republic NLD 0 18 57.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20gemalt%20V.jpg?width=320 630 Pierre Marie Q609441 French neurologist and political journalist (1853–1940) Physician neurology 1853-09-09 1940-04-13 FRA France FRA 0 18 57.37 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%2C%20Pierre%20(1853-1940)%20CIPH0072.jpg?width=320 630 Julius Friedrich Cohnheim Q65822 German pathologist (1839-1884) Physician pathology 1839-07-20 1884-08-15 DEU Germany DEU 0 18 57.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Friedrich%20Cohnheim.jpg?width=320 630 Guy Patin Q973855 French physician Physician 1601-08-31 1672-03-30 FRA France FRA 1 18 57.05 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Gui%20Patin%20(1601-1672)%2C%20m%C3%A9decin%20-%20P854%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet.jpg?width=320 630 Sunao Tawara Q2165244 Japanese pathologist (1873–1952) Physician cardiology; pathology 1873-07-05 1952-01-19 JPN Japan JPN 0 18 56.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunao-tawara.png?width=320 630 J. Marion Sims Q2058137 American physician and gynecologist (1813-1883) Physician 1813-01-25 1883-11-13 USA United States USA 0 18 56.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Marion%20Sims.jpg?width=320 630 Arnold Pick Q695970 Czech psychiatrist (1851–1924) Physician psychiatry 1851-07-20 1924-04-04 Austria–Hungary CZE 0 18 56.74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Pick%20(1851-1924).JPG?width=320 630 Andrea Andreen Q4065792 Swedish physician, pacifist and feminist (1888-1972) Physician 1888-07-11 1972-04-20 SWE Sweden 0 18 56.31 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/001Sabbatsberg.jpg?width=320 630 Édouard Gagnon Q918426 Catholic cardinal (1918–2007) Physician 1918-01-15 2007-08-25 CAN Canada CAN 0 18 56.02 630 Safiye Ali Q7398816 Turkish physician (1891–1952) Physician 1891-02-02 1952-07-05 TUR Turkey TUR 0 18 55.85 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Safiye%20Ali.jpg?width=320 630 Tomisaku Kawasaki Q468380 Japanese pediatrician (1925-2020) Physician medicine; pediatrics 1925-02-07 2020-06-05 JPN Japan 0 18 55.68 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drkawasaki%20(cropped)%20(2).jpg?width=320 630 Concepción Aleixandre Ballester Q18627927 Spanish teacher, doctor, gynecologist, inventor, scientist, and write Physician 1862-02-02 1951-08-03 ESP Spain ESP 0 18 55.25 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1904-01-23%2C%20Blanco%20y%20Negro%2C%20Concepci%C3%B3n%20Aleixandre%2C%20Alviach%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 630 Arvo Ylppö Q717543 Finnish physician, professor and archiater (1887-1992) Physician pediatrics 1887-10-27 1992-01-28 FIN Finland FIN 0 18 54.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ylpp%C3%B6%20ja%20Lastenlinna%201945.jpg?width=320 630 Maurice Raynaud Q705238 French doctor (1834-1881) Physician 1834-07-05 1881-06-29 FRA France FRA 2 18 54.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Raynaud.png?width=320 630 Didier Raoult Q915676 French physician and microbiologist Physician clinical pathology 1952-03-13 FRA France SEN 3 18 54.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Didier%20Raoult%20au%201er%20Cercle%20franco-chinois.png?width=320 630 Fernando Quiroga y Palacios Q290415 Catholic cardinal Physician 1900-01-21 1971-12-07 ESP Spain ESP 0 18 54.34 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FernandoQuirogaPalacios.jpg?width=320 630 Giovanni Saldarini Q654071 Catholic cardinal (1924-2011) Physician 1924-12-11 2011-04-18 ITA Italy ITA 0 18 54.11 630 Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson Q635119 British neurologist (1878–1937) Physician neurology 1878-12-06 1937-05-12 GBR United Kingdom USA 0 18 53.16 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Alexander%20Kinnier%20Wilson.jpg?width=320 630 Yoshioka Yayoi Q3138424 Japanese activist and physician (1871–1959) Physician 1871-04-29 1959-05-22 JPN Japan JPN 0 18 53.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yayoi%20Yoshioka.jpg?width=320 630 Joseph Schröter Q71160 German mycologist and physician (1837-1894) Physician mycology; botany 1837-03-14 1894-12-12 Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 18 53.15 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Schr%C3%B6ter.png?width=320 630 Peter Lesgaft Q2626402 Russian physician (1837–1909) Physician 1837-10-03 1909-12-11 Russian Empire RUS 0 18 52.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9F.%20%D0%A4.%20%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%20(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%20XIX%20%D0%B2.).jpg?width=320 630 Arie Eldad Q658454 Israeli physician, military officer and politician Physician 1950-05-01 ISR Israel ISR 0 18 52.77 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmed%20Tibi%20v.%20Arie%20Eldad%20-%20%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93%20%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%20%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93%20%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94%20%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%93%20(3228638465).jpg?width=320 630 Umberto Veronesi Q780378 Italian oncologist and politician (1925-2016) Physician 1925-11-28 2016-11-08 ITA Italy ITA 0 18 52.75 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veronesi%20Napolitano%20(crop).jpg?width=320 630 James Ewing Q706034 American pathologist (1866–1943) Physician 1866-12-25 1943-05-16 USA United States USA 0 18 52.36 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Ewing.jpg?width=320 630 Angeliki Panajiotatou Q21664817 Greek physician and microbiologist Physician 1875 1954-01-24 GRC Greece 0 18 51.63 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panagiotatou%20Aggeliki.jpg?width=320 630 Jenő Kamuti Q496674 Hungarian fencer Physician 1937-09-17 HUN Hungary HUN 0 18 51.55 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kamuti%20Jen%C5%91%20fortepan%2084701.jpg?width=320 630 Charles Drew Q1065848 American surgeon and medical researcher (1904–1950) Physician hematology; physician 1904-06-03 1950-04-01 USA United States USA 0 18 48.8 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Charles%20Drew.jpg?width=320 630 Mathilde Krim Q1908707 medical researcher (1926–2018) Physician HIV/AIDS 1926-07-09 2018-01-15 USA United States ITA 0 18 47.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mathilde%20Krim%20LOC%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 630 Fernando Simón Q24941815 Spanish epidemiologist (born 1963) Physician epidemiology 1963-07-29 ESP Spain ESP 0 18 46.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spanish%20Coronavirus%20Technical%20Management%20Committee%20press%20briefing%2020%20March%2020%2004%20(cropped).jpg?width=320 630 Maha Al Muneef Q16732998 Saudi Arabian doctor Physician 1960 SAU Saudi Arabia SAU 0 18 46.66 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Maha%20Al%20Muneef%20(Saudi%20Arabia)%20-%202014%20International%20Women%20of%20Courage%20Award.jpg?width=320 630 Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson Q65499 German entomologist and physician (1809–1848) Physician entomology 1809-11-26 1848-12-18 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 18 44.03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Ferdinand%20Erichson.gif?width=320 630 Rebecca Gomperts Q52223624 Dutch physician, founder of Women on Waves Physician abortion-rights movement 1966-07-29 NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands SUR 0 18 41.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rebeca%20Gompers%20Lodz%202017%20by%20Jarek%20Sawiuk.%20cropped.jpg?width=320 680 Vincenz Priessnitz Q113077 Austrian hydrotherapist (1799–1851) Physician 1799-10-04 1851-11-28 Austrian Empire CZE 0 17 62.67 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincenz%20Priessnitz%2C%20supporter%20of%20hydrotherapy.jpg?width=320 680 Paul Hermann Q66569 German botanist (1646-1695) Physician 1646-07-01 1695-01-29 DEU Germany DEU 0 17 61.03 680 Hiroshi Nakajima Q903049 Japanese physician (1928-2013) Physician pharmacology; medicine 1928-05-16 2013-01-26 JPN Japan JPN 0 17 59.59 680 Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer Q63111 Baltic German scientist (1829-1902) Physician histology; embryology 1829-11-14 1902-12-16 Russian Empire LVA 0 17 59.54 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Wilhelm%20von%20Kupffer.jpg?width=320 680 Roberto Canessa Q614602 Uruguayan cardiologist Physician 1953-01-17 URY Uruguay URY 0 17 58.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roberto%20Canessa%202010.jpg?width=320 680 Oskar Minkowski Q76681 German physician (1858-1931) Physician 1858-01-13 1931-06-18 DEU Germany LTU 0 17 58.48 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oskar%20Minkowski%20(2).jpg?width=320 680 Jean Cruveilhier Q2296327 French anatomist and pathologist (1791–1874) Physician 1791-02-09 1874-03-10 FRA France FRA 0 17 58.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Cruveilhier.jpg?width=320 680 Frederic Lewy Q66078 German-born American neurologist (1885–1950) Physician 1885-01-28 1950-10-05 United States; Germany DEU 0 17 58.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Heinrich%20Lewy.JPG?width=320 680 Hanaoka Seishū Q1376935 Japanese surgeon of the Edo period Physician medicine 1760-11-30 1835-11-21 JPN Japan JPN 0 17 57.95 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HanaokaSeishu.gif?width=320 680 Jan Janský Q1398717 Czech doctor, neurologist and psychiatrist (1873–1921) Physician 1873-04-03 1921-09-08 Czechoslovakia CZE 0 17 57.46 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Jansk%C3%BD%2C%201902.jpg?width=320 680 Erik Adolf von Willebrand Q921355 Finnish doctor (1870-1949) Physician 1870-02-01 1949-09-12 FIN Finland FIN 0 17 57.33 680 Antonius Musa Q772773 Greek botanist and physician to Emperor Augustus (-62-14) Physician medicine -63 0014 Ancient Rome 0 17 57.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonius%20Musa.%20Bistre%20wash%20with%20pencil%20underdrawing.%20Wellcome%20V0004186.jpg?width=320 680 Noël Martin Joseph de Necker Q77700 Belgian physician and botanist (1730-1793) Physician botany 1730-12-25 1793-12-30 FRA France FRA 0 17 57.27 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noel%20Joseph%20Necker1.jpg?width=320 680 María Teresa Ferrari Q6004655 Argentinian educator, physician and activist for women's rights (1887–1956) Physician 1887-10-11 1956-10-30 ARG Argentina ARG 0 17 57.1 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Ferrari.JPG?width=320 680 John Brown Q1699429 Scottish physician (1735-1788) Physician 1735-11-13 1788-10-17 Kingdom of Great Britain GBR 0 17 57.01 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Brown%20(1735%E2%80%931788).jpg?width=320 680 Napoleon Cybulski Q1399292 Polish biologist (1854-1919) Physician endocrinology 1854-09-13 1919-04-26 POL Poland LTU 0 17 56.82 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Napoleon%20Cybulski.png?width=320 680 Eugene Lazowski Q3059570 Polish doctor Physician pediatrics 1913 2006-12-16 United States; Poland POL 0 17 56.39 680 Patrick Steptoe Q669426 British gynaecologist (1913–1988) Physician 1913-06-09 1988-03-21 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 17 56.36 680 Alfons Maria Jakob Q63336 German neurologist (1884–1931) Physician neurology 1884-07-02 1931-10-17 DEU Germany DEU 0 17 56.21 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfons%20Maria%20Jakob.JPG?width=320 680 Kenneth H. Cooper Q1389687 American exercise instructor Physician 1931-03-04 USA United States USA 0 17 56.04 680 Ludwig Traube Q68008 German physician (1818–1876) Physician pathology 1818-01-12 1876-04-11 Kingdom of Prussia POL 0 17 55.96 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Traube.jpg?width=320 680 Richard Leach Maddox Q526048 English photographer, inventor and physician (1816–1902) Physician 1816-08-04 1902-05-11 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 17 55.92 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Richard%20Leach%20Maddox.jpg?width=320 680 Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff Q65283 German physician and biologist (1807-1882) Physician 1807-10-28 1882-12-05 Kingdom of Prussia DEU 0 17 55.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Ludwig%20Wilhelm%20von%20Bischoff2.jpg?width=320 680 Ludwik Rajchman Q4819284 Polish doctor and microbiologist, co-founder of UNICEF (1881–1965) Physician bacteriology 1881-11-01 1965-07-13 POL Poland POL 0 17 55.45 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwik%20Rajchman%201920s.jpg?width=320 680 Paul Möhring Q77457 German naturalist (1710-1792) Physician ornithology; botany 1710-07-21 1792-10-28 DEU Germany DEU 0 17 54.83 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Heinrich%20Gerhard%20M%C3%B6hring.jpg?width=320 680 Joel Roberts Poinsett Q723956 politician and diplomat (1779-1851) Physician 1779-03-02 1851-12-12 USA United States USA 0 17 54.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jrpoinsett.jpg?width=320 680 Greene Vardiman Black Q1356596 American dentistry academic Physician dentistry 1836-08-03 1915-08-31 USA United States 0 17 54.58 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GreeneVardimanBlack.jpg?width=320 680 Sir George Staunton, 1st Baronet Q946151 Irish botanist (1737–1801) Physician diplomacy; botany 1737-04-10 1801-01-14 IRL Ireland IRL 1 17 54.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20George%20Leonard%20Staunton%2C%201st%20Bt%20by%20Lemuel%20Francis%20Abbott.jpg?width=320 680 Wanda Półtawska Q535621 Polish psychiatrist (1921–2023) Physician physician; psychiatry 1921-10-02 2023-10-24 POL Poland POL 0 17 54.17 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wanda%20Poltawska%20Polish%20physician.jpg?width=320 680 Hasri Ainun Habibie Q3294779 Indonesian physician and wife of former President B. J. Habibie (1937–2010) Physician 1937-08-11 2010-05-22 IDN Indonesia IDN 0 17 53.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibu%20Negara%20Hasri%20Ainun%20Habibie%20(1998).jpg?width=320 680 Luke Pryor Blackburn Q361131 American physician and governor of Kentucky (1816–1887) Physician 1816-06-16 1887-09-14 USA United States USA 0 17 53.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blackburn%20Luke.jpg?width=320 680 Thomas Lewis Q262827 British cardiologist (1881–1945) Physician cardiology 1881-12-26 1945-03-17 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 17 52.57 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Lewis%20(cardiologist).jpg?width=320 680 Marie Senghor Basse Q105759841 Senegalese physician Physician 1930-03-20 2019 SEN Senegal SEN 0 17 52.48 680 Harald Natvig Q3354970 sport shooter (1872-1947) Physician 1872-06-10 1947-08-01 NOR Norway NOR 0 17 52.41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HaraldNatvig.jpg?width=320 680 Archie Cochrane Q562457 British doctor (1909–1988) Physician 1909-01-12 1988-06-18 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 17 52.02 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archie%20Cochrane.webp?width=320 680 Daniel Cornelius Danielssen Q2744884 Norwegian dermatologist (1815-1893) Physician medicine 1815-07-04 1894-07-13 Denmark–Norway NOR 0 17 51.78 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Cornelius%20Danielssen.jpg?width=320 680 Maude Abbott Q2059198 Canadian physician (1868–1940) Physician 1868-03-18 1940-09-02 CAN Canada CAN 0 17 48.86 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maude%20Abbott.jpg?width=320 680 Donald A. Henderson Q1239660 American physician (1928-2016) Physician 1928-09-07 2016-08-19 USA United States USA 0 17 46.52 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DAHenderson.jpg?width=320 680 Anna Bågenholm Q454760 Swedish radiologist (ORCID 0000-0002-3358-3068) Physician 1970 SWE Sweden SWE 0 17 45.72 680 Ai Fen Q87480059 Chinese physician and director of the emergency department in a hospital Physician 1974 CHN People's Republic of China 0 17 42.07 680 Yvonne Cagle Q3574186 African American astronaut Physician 1959-04-24 USA United States USA 0 17 37.56 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yvonne%20Cagle.jpg?width=320 680 Yan Li-meng Q97158961 Chinese ophthalmologist and virologist Physician immunology 1987-11-23 CHN People's Republic of China CHN 0 17 36.89 680 Vivek H. Murthy Q15177638 American physician, surgeon general, vice admiral of the United States Navy Physician 1977-07-10 United Kingdom; United States GBR 0 17 34.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vivek%20Murthy%2C%20Surgeon%20General.jpg?width=320 723 Bian Que Q855326 ancient Chinese physician Physician -401 -310 CHN 0 16 62.93 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese%20woodcut%2C%20Famous%20medical%20figures%3B%20Portrait%20of%20Bian%20Que%20Wellcome%20L0039317.jpg?width=320 723 Walter Jackson Freeman II Q1669113 American neurologist (1895-1972) Physician 1895-11-14 1972-05-31 USA United States USA 0 16 60.69 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Jackson%20Freeman%20II.jpg?width=320 723 Aemilia Hilaria Q4687727 4th-century Gallo-Roman physician Physician 0300 0363 Ancient Rome FRA 0 16 60.65 723 Rebecca de Guarna Q1088967 Italian physician Physician 1250 0 16 59.75 723 Hans Münch Q75939 German physician (1911–2001) Physician 1911-05-14 2001-01-27 DEU Germany DEU 0 16 59.67 723 Kyusaku Ogino Q510550 Japanese doctor specializing in obstetrics and gynecology Physician gynaecology; obstetrics 1882-03-25 1975-01-01 JPN Japan JPN 0 16 58.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kyusaku%20Ogino.jpg?width=320 723 Frank H. Netter Q224629 American surgeon (1906-1991) Physician surgery; medical illustration 1906-04-25 1991-09-17 USA United States USA 0 16 57.81 723 Paolo Macchiarini Q4275776 Italian surgeon Physician 1958-08-22 ITA Italy CHE 0 16 57.43 723 Max Gerson Q66262 German physician, originator of Gerson Therapy (1881-1959) Physician dietetics; internal medicine 1881-10-18 1959-03-08 United States; Germany POL 0 16 57.41 723 Ugo Cerletti Q2706353 Italian neurologist (1877–1963) Physician neurology; neurobiology 1877-09-26 1963-07-25 ITA Italy ITA 0 16 57.37 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ugo%20Cerletti.jpg?width=320 723 Martyn Lloyd-Jones Q31362 Welsh-English Christian theologian and preacher (1899-1981) Physician 1899-12-20 1981-03-01 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 16 56.11 723 Edzard Ernst Q70166 British-German academic physician and researcher specializing in the study of alternative medicine Physician systematic review 1948-01-30 Germany; United Kingdom DEU 0 16 55.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edzard%20Ernst%20EuroSkepCon2015.jpg?width=320 723 Alaa Najjar Q75780234 physician and Wikimedian Physician 7 16 54.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikiar2022%200034.jpg?width=320 723 Bernhard Zondek Q67559 German-Israeli endocrinologist Physician obstetrics; endocrinology 1891-07-29 1966-11-08 Germany; Israel POL 1 16 54.79 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernhard%20Zondek.jpg?width=320 723 Halfdan T. Mahler Q722224 Danish medical doctor and director-general of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Physician health policy; medicine 1923-04-21 2016-12-14 Kingdom of Denmark DNK 0 16 54.76 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halfdan%20Mahler%20by%20Erling%20Mandelmann.jpg?width=320 723 Jacinto Convit Q1371228 Venezuelan scientist Physician 1913-09-11 2014-05-12 VEN Venezuela VEN 0 16 54.72 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Jacinto%20Convit.png?width=320 723 Henry Marsh Q5725465 English neurosurgeon and non-fiction writer Physician neurosurgery 1950-03-05 GBR United Kingdom GBR 2 16 53.91 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Thomas%20Marsh%20-%2016091909.jpg?width=320 723 Harry Klinefelter Q1348413 endocrinologist (1912–1990) Physician rheumatology 1912-03-20 1990-02-20 USA United States USA 0 16 53.28 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Klinefelter%20-%20Episcopal%20HS%201930.jpg?width=320 723 Ran Laurie Q935532 British rower (1915-1998) Physician 1915-05-04 1998-09-19 GBR United Kingdom GBR 0 16 52.57 723 Aarne Pohjonen Q2652040 gymnast (1886-1938) Physician 1886-03-29 1938-12-22 FIN Finland FIN 0 16 52.13 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aarne%20Pohjonen.png?width=320 723 Bert Vogelstein Q827502 American oncologist Physician oncology; pathology 1949-06-02 USA United States USA 0 16 50.47 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bert%20Vogelstein%20giving%20the%20Trent%20Lecture.jpg?width=320 723 Sergio Canavero Q22137462 Italian neurosurgeon and author Physician neurosurgery; transplantology 1964-12-29 ITA Italy ITA 0 16 47.62 723 Mariam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag Q16889008 Sudanese woman, sentenced to death for apostasy Physician freedom of religion; human rights 1987-11-03 SDN Sudan SDN 0 16 35.29 746 Johann Kremer Q67385 professor of anatomy (1883-1965) Physician 1883-12-26 1965-01-08 German Empire; Nazi Germany; West Germany; German Reich DEU 0 15 61.32 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Paul%20Kremer%201947.tiff?width=320 746 Magdi Yacoub Q2919015 Egyptian surgeon Physician thoracic surgery; heart transplant 1935-11-16 EGY Egypt EGY 0 15 60.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M%20Yacoub.JPG?width=320 746 Fritz Klein Q115221 American psychiatrist and LGBT activist (1932-2006) Physician human sexuality 1932-12-27 2006-05-24 USA United States AUT 0 15 58.33 746 Samira Shahbandar Q3079292 second wife of Saddam Hussein Physician 1946 IRQ Iraq IRQ 0 15 58.07 746 Horst Fischer Q75098 German physician and camp doctor in the Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp (1912–1966) Physician concentration camp; medicine 1912-12-31 1966-08-08 German Reich; Weimar Republic; German Empire; Nazi Germany; East Germany DEU 0 15 55.26 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-E0311-0010-003%2C%20Oberstes%20Gericht%2C%20Fischer-Prozess%2C%20Aussage%2C%20Fischer.jpg?width=320 746 Edward Angle Q1292424 American dentist (1855–1930) Physician 1855-06-01 1930-08-11 USA United States USA 0 15 53.33 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Hartley%20Angle%201898.jpg?width=320 746 John Heysham Gibbon Q1378995 American surgeon (1903–1973) Physician medicine; cardiac surgery 1903-09-29 1973-02-05 USA United States USA 0 15 52.51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20H.%20Gibbon%20Jr..jpg?width=320 746 Robert Spitzer Q653207 American psychiatrist (1932–2015) Physician psychopathology; psychiatry 1932-05-22 2015-12-25 USA United States USA 0 15 51.7 746 Jean Alexandre Barré Q1353942 French neurologist (1880-1967) Physician 1880-05-25 1967-04-26 FRA France 0 15 51.43 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professeur%20Barr%C3%A9%20Strasbourg.jpg?width=320 746 Anders Nordström Q491211 Swedish physician, Director of WHO Physician 1960-03-09 SWE Sweden 0 15 49.83 746 Felipe Contepomi Q588193 Argentine rugby union footballer and coach Physician 1977-08-20 ARG Argentina ARG 0 15 41.82 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felipe%20Contepomi%20Stade%20francais%20training%202012-03-03.jpg?width=320