Famous physicians

Source: https://aidb.si/d/famous-physicians — Pantheon by Datawheel (pantheon.world), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please cite: Yu, A. Z., Ronen, S., Hu, K., Lu, T. & Hidalgo, C. A. (2016). Pantheon 1.0, a manually verified dataset of globally famous biographies. Scientific Data 3:150075. doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.75 Dates, citizenship, notable works, descriptions and sitelinks from Wikidata (CC0); images from Wikimedia Commons.

RankNameWikidataDescriptionOccupationField of workBornDiedCitizenshipCountries of citizenshipBirth countryNotable worksSitelinksHPIImage
1HippocratesQ5264Ancient Greek physician (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE)Physiciangeography; ethics-460-370GRC017590.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippocrates%20rubens.jpg?width=320
2Florence NightingaleQ37103English social reformer, statistician, and founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)Physicianhealth care1820-05-121910-08-13United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandITA015383.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florence%20Nightingale%20(H%20Hering%20NPG%20x82368).jpg?width=320
3L. L. ZamenhofQ11758Polish-Jewish physician and inventor of Esperanto (1859-1917)Physicianphilology; esperantology1859-12-151917-04-14Russian Empire; Kingdom of PolandPOL614182.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zamenhof%20portreto.jpg?width=320
4GalenQ87782nd-century Greek physician, surgeon and philosopherPhysicianphilosophy; medicine0129-090215Ancient RomeTUR113585.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galenus.jpg?width=320
5Robert KochQ37193German physician, bacteriologist (1843–1910)Physicianmicrobiology1843-12-111910-05-27German Empire; Kingdom of HanoverDEU112583.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Koch.jpg?width=320
6Albert SchweitzerQ49325French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)Physicianphilosophy1875-01-141965-09-04FRAFranceFRA112280.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-D0116-0041-019%2C%20Albert%20Schweitzer.jpg?width=320
7Edward JennerQ40852English physician, scientist and pioneer of vaccination (1749–1823)Physicianmedicine1749-05-171823-01-26United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR211481.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Jenner%20by%20James%20Northcote.jpg?width=320
8ParacelsusQ83428Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493–1541)Physicianmedicine; alchemy1493-11-191541-10-04CHESwitzerlandCHE010785.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paracelsus.jpg?width=320
9Rita Levi-MontalciniQ185007Italian neurologist (1909–2012)Physicianneurobiology1909-04-222012-12-30Italy; United StatesITA010574.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rita%20Levi-Montalcini%20(1986).png?width=320
10Abu Bakr al-RaziQ169234Persian polymath, physician, chemist and philosopher (854-925)Physicianmedicine08660925IRN49879.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG?width=320
11Ronald RossQ102034British doctor, Nobel laureate, writer, and artist (1857–1932)Physicianepidemiology; parasitology1857-05-131932-09-16GBRUnited KingdomIND09474.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ronald%20Ross.jpg?width=320
12Basil of CaesareaQ442584th-century Christian bishop, theologian, and saint (329–379)Physicianadministration and management of the church; theology03290379-01-02Ancient RomeTUR29382.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basil%20of%20Caesarea.jpg?width=320
12William HarveyQ93128English physician (1578-1657)Physicianembryology; physiology1578-04-111657-06-03Kingdom of EnglandGBR09379.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Harvey%20(%201578-1657).jpg?width=320
14Jonas SalkQ200101Jewish-American inventor of polio vaccine (1914–1995)Physicianepidemiology; virology1914-10-281995-06-23USAUnited StatesUSA09068.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonas%20Salk%20candid.jpg?width=320
15Emil von BehringQ76425German physiologist who received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxinPhysicianmedicine; bacteriology1854-03-151917-03-31German Reich; Kingdom of PrussiaPOL08874.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Behring%201896%20Neapel.jpg?width=320
16Paul EhrlichQ57089Jewish-German physician and scientist (1854–1915)Physicianimmunology; bacteriology1854-03-141915-08-20German Empire; Kingdom of PrussiaPOL08675.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Ehrlich%203.jpg?width=320
17Alexis CarrelQ185777French surgeon and biologistPhysicianvascular surgery; pathophysiology1873-06-281944-11-05FRAFranceFRA18574.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis%20Carrel%201912.jpg?width=320
18Andreas VesaliusQ170267Flemish anatomist, physician and author (1514–1564)Physiciananatomy; surgery1515-01-101564-10-26Habsburg NetherlandsBEL18480.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vesalius%20Fabrica%20portrait.jpg?width=320
19Albert Szent-GyörgyiQ180468Hungarian biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1937 (1893–1986)Physicianbiochemistry; physiology1893-09-161986-10-22Hungary; United StatesHUN08372.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi.jpg?width=320
20Ignaz SemmelweisQ59736Hungarian physician, early pioneer of antiseptic procedures (1818–1865)Physiciansurgery; midwifery1818-07-011865-08-13HUNHungaryHUN08079.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borsos%20%26%20Doctor%20Semmelweis%20Ign%C3%A1c%20cropped.jpg?width=320
20Camillo GolgiQ150630Italian physician, pathologist, scientist, and Nobel laureate (1843-1926)Physicianhistology; medicine1843-07-071926-01-21Kingdom of Italy; Kingdom of Sardinia; Austrian EmpireITA08075.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camillo%20Golgi%20nobel.jpg?width=320
22Josef MengeleQ57109Nazi SS doctor and Military Officer at Auschwitz (1911–1979)Physician1911-03-161979-02-07Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic; German EmpireDEU07984.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Mengele%2C%20Auschwitz.%20Album%20H%C3%B6cker%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
22Joseph ListerQ155768British surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)Physician1827-04-051912-02-10United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR17981.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Lister%2C%201st%20Baron%20Lister%20(1827%20%E2%80%93%201912)%20surgeon%20Wellcome%20M0002551.jpg?width=320
22Claude BernardQ208230French physiologist (1813-1878)Physicianphysiology; medicine1813-07-121878-02-10FRAFranceFRA17974.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude%20Bernard%205.jpg?width=320
22Elias LönnrotQ153159Finnish physician, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry (1802–1884)Physiciancollecting; ethnography1802-04-091884-03-19SWESwedenFIN17974.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elias%20L%C3%B6nnrot%20portrait.jpg?width=320
26Rudolf VirchowQ76432German doctor, anthropologist, public health activist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician (1821-1902)Physicianmedicine; cell biology1821-10-131902-09-05Kingdom of PrussiaPOL07875.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Ludwig%20Karl%20Virchow.%20Photograph%20by%20J.%20C.%20Schaarw%C3%A4chte%20Wellcome%20V0027292.jpg?width=320
26Frederick BantingQ180350Canadian medical scientist and doctor (1891-1941)Physicianpharmacology; physiology1891-11-141941-02-21CANCanadaCAN07871.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fredrick%20banting.jpg?width=320
28ImhotepQ131171Egyptian architect, physician, astronomer, and god of medicine in ancient Egyptian mythology.Physician-2800-2700Ancient EgyptEGY07681.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imhotep.svg?width=320
28Willem EinthovenQ189488Dutch physiologistPhysicianphysiology1860-05-211927-09-29NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsIDN07676.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20W.%20(Willem)%20Einthoven%2C%20professor%20of%20Physiology%20and%20Histology%20at%20Leiden%20University%20Icones%20332.tiff?width=320
30Charles Louis Alphonse LaveranQ189006French physicianPhysicianmedicine; malaria1845-06-181922-05-18FRAFranceFRA07476.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Laveran%20nobel.jpg?width=320
31May-Britt MoserQ6796222Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientistPhysicianneuroscience; grid neuron1963-01-04NORNorwayNOR07364.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/May-Britt%20Moser%20(20902423978)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
32Elizabeth BlackwellQ234572American physician, abolitionist, women's rights activist (1821-1910)Physicianessay1821-02-031910-05-31USAUnited StatesGBR07270.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Blackwell%20NLM%2002.jpg?width=320
33Cyril of AlexandriaQ44079Patriarchate of Alexandria from 412 to 444Physician03760444-06-28Ancient RomeEGY07176.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyril%20of%20Alexandria%20at%20Catedral%20Ortodoxa%20San%20Jorge.jpg?width=320
33Allvar GullstrandQ192651Swedish ophthalmologist (1862-1930)Physicianophthalmology1862-06-051930-07-28SWESwedenSWE07176.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Allvar%20Gullstrand.png?width=320
33Selman Abraham WaksmanQ232308American scientist, biochemist, microbiologist who discovered Streptomycin and many antibioticsPhysicianbiochemistry; microbiology1888-07-221973-08-16USAUnited StatesUKR07172.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selman%20Waksman%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320
36NestoriusQ185073Christian theologian (c. 386–c. 451)Physician03810451Byzantine EmpireTUR07077.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EcumenicalCouncil%203rd%2009-07.jpg?width=320
37Niels Ryberg FinsenQ182964Faroese physician and scientist and Nobel laureate (1860–1904)Physicianphototherapy1860-12-151904-09-24Kingdom of DenmarkFRO06975.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Ryberg%20Finsen%20portrait.jpg?width=320
37Charles NicolleQ233965French microbiologist (1866–1936)Physicianbacteriology1866-09-211936-02-28FRAFranceFRA06973.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles%20Nicolle%20at%20microscope.jpg?width=320
37Gerhard DomagkQ57192German bacteriologist (1895-1964)Physicianpathology1895-10-301964-04-24DEUGermanyDEU06973.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Domagk%20nobel.jpg?width=320
40Robert BárányQ78478Austro-Hungarian otologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1876–1936)Physicianotolaryngology1876-04-221936-04-08Austria; SwedenAUT06877.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny%20av%20Lars%20Emil%20Finn.png?width=320
40Samuel HahnemannQ157056German physician known for creating homeopathyPhysicianhomeopathy1755-04-101843-07-02Kingdom of PrussiaDEU06873.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Hahnemann%201841.jpg?width=320
42Michael ServetusQ185914Spanish physician and theologianPhysician1511-10-091553-11-06ESPSpainESP06776.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Servetus.jpg?width=320
42Christiaan EijkmanQ107609Dutch physician (1858–1930)Physicianpathology; physiology1858-08-111930-11-05NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD06776.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan%20Eijkman.jpg?width=320
42Barry MarshallQ202136Nobel Prize winner, and Professor of Clinical MicrobiologyPhysicianmicrobiology1951-09-30AUSAustraliaAUS06765.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barry%20J%20Marshall.jpg?width=320
45Christiaan BarnardQ188803South African cardiac surgeonPhysiciantransplantology; surgery1922-11-082001-09-02Austria; South AfricaZAF06673.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christiaan%20Barnard%20(1968).jpg?width=320
45Baruch Samuel BlumbergQ105830American physician, geneticist and Nobel prize winner (1925–2011)Physicianvirology1925-07-282011-04-05USAUnited StatesUSA06670.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baruch%20Samuel%20Blumberg%20by%20Tom%20Trower%20(NASA)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
45Howard FloreyQ137106Australian pathologist (1898-1968)Physician1898-09-241968-02-21AUSAustraliaAUS06668.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howard%20Walter%20Florey%201945.jpg?width=320
48Otto Heinrich WarburgQ76464German physiologist, medical doctor and Nobel laureate (1883–1970)Physicianphysiology; biochemistry1883-10-081970-08-01Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany; German Empire; West GermanyDEU06575.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Warburg.jpg?width=320
48Emil Theodor KocherQ115478surgeon, laureate of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Medicine (1841-1917)Physiciansurgery1841-08-251917-07-27CHESwitzerlandCHE06573.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Theodor%20Kocher.jpg?width=320
50Alois AlzheimerQ70530German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (1864–1915)Physicianpsychiatry; neuropathology1864-06-141915-12-19Kingdom of BavariaDEU06476.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alois%20Alzheimer%20002.jpg?width=320
50PolycarpQ192371bishop of Smyrna and martyr (69–155)Physicianchurch‘s ministry; martyrdom00700155-02-22TUR06474.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polycarp.jpg?width=320
50August KroghQ152187Danish physiologist (1874–1949)Physicianphysiology1874-11-151949-09-13Kingdom of DenmarkDNK06472.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Krogh.jpg?width=320
50Peter AgreQ102250American chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in ChemistryPhysicianmolecular biology1949-01-30USAUnited StatesUSA06468.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Agre.jpg?width=320
50Bernardo HoussayQ237160Argentine physician (1887–1971)Physicianphysiology1887-04-101971-09-21ARGArgentinaARG06467.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernado%20Houssay.JPG?width=320
55Anthony FauciQ5732465th Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases from 1984 to 2022Physicianrheumatology; HIV/AIDS1940-12-24USAUnited StatesUSA06380.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Fauci%20in%202023%2002%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
55Edgar Douglas AdrianQ231292English electrophysiologist (1889-1977)Physicianelectrophysiology1889-11-301977-08-04GBRUnited KingdomGBR06380.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edgar%20Douglas%20Adrian%20nobel.jpg?width=320
55Georgius AgricolaQ76579German physician and mineralogist (1494-1555)Physiciangeology; mining1494-04-021555-12-01Electorate of SaxonyDEU66377.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgius%20Agricola.jpg?width=320
55Jacques RoggeQ182609President of the International Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2013Physician1942-05-022021-08-29BELBelgiumBEL06372.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/14-01-10-tbh-263-jacques-rogge.jpg?width=320
59Hilary of PoitiersQ44344Bishop of Poitiers (c. 310 – c. 367)Physician03150367Ancient RomeFRA16273.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hilaryofpoitiers.jpg?width=320
59Baruj BenacerrafQ234701Venezuelan-American immunologistPhysicianimmunology1920-10-292011-08-02Venezuela; United StatesVEN06269.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baruj%20Benacerraf%201969.jpg?width=320
61François DuvalierQ18769740th President of the Republic of Haiti (1907-1971)Physician1907-04-141971-04-21HTIHaitiHTI06171.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Duvalier%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
61Severo OchoaQ233957Spanish physicianPhysicianmolecular biology; biochemistry1905-09-241993-11-01United States; SpainESP06167.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Severo%20Ochoa%201958.jpg?width=320
61Robert LefkowitzQ80910American physician and biochemistPhysicianbiochemistry1943-04-15USAUnited StatesUSA06166.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Lefkowitz%201%202012%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
61Shinya YamanakaQ80917Japanese doctor and medical scientist (born 1962)Physicianmedicine1962-09-04JPNJapanJPN06162.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shinya%20Yamanaka%2020141226.jpg?width=320
65James BlackQ110974Scottish doctor and pharmacologist (1924–2010)Physicianpharmacology1924-06-142010-03-21GBRUnited KingdomGBR06075.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Black%20(pharmacologist).jpg?width=320
65Otto Fritz MeyerhofQ57132German biochemist (1884-1951)Physicianbiochemistry1884-04-121951-10-06United States; GermanyDEU06074.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Fritz%20Meyerhof.jpg?width=320
65Robert BellarmineQ298664Catholic cardinal, saint, and Doctor of the ChurchPhysicianstudy of the Hebrew language; philology1542-10-141621-09-17VAT06073.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20kardinaal%20Robertus%20Bellarminus%2C%20onbekend%2C%20schilderij%2C%20Museum%20Plantin-Moretus%20(Antwerpen)%20-%20MPM%20V%20IV%20110%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
65Julius Wagner-JaureggQ78479Austrian doctor, Nobel prize laureate and psychiatrist (1857–1940)Physicianpsychiatry; medicine1857-03-071940-09-27AUTAustriaAUT06072.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Julius%20Wagner-Jauregg%2C%20SFA222007138.jpg?width=320
65Stanley CohenQ232299American biochemistPhysicianepidermal growth factor; nerve growth factor1922-11-172020-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA06070.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stanley%20Cohen%20Nobel.webp?width=320
65George Emil PaladeQ219718Romanian cell biologist, physician and Nobel laureate (1912–2008)Physiciancell biology1912-11-192008-10-07United States; RomaniaROU06068.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RO033-16.jpg?width=320
65Vladimir DalQ326499Russian lexicographer (1801-1872)Physicianlexicography; ethnography1801-11-221872-10-04Russian EmpireUKR36065.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1872.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%20%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.jpg?width=320
72Alan Lloyd HodgkinQ193650physiologist and biophysicist (1914-1998)Physicianphysiology; biophysics1914-02-051998-12-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR05978.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alan%20Lloyd%20Hodgkin%20nobel.jpg?width=320
72Cesare LombrosoQ202420Italian psychiatrist, physician, and criminologist (1835-1909)Physicianpsychiatry; criminology1835-11-061909-10-19Kingdom of ItalyITA25977.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cesare%20Lombroso.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026740%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
72Marcello MalpighiQ232583Italian physician (1628-1694)Physicianbiology; medicine1628-03-101694-11-29Papal StatesITA05974.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcello%20Malpighi%20large.jpg?width=320
72Johannes FibigerQ216324Danish physicianPhysiciananatomical pathology; microbiology1867-04-231928-01-30Kingdom of DenmarkDNK05972.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J%20Fibiger.jpg?width=320
72John Carew EcclesQ273223Australian neurophysiologist (1903–1997)Physicianneurophysiology1903-01-271997-05-02AUSAustraliaAUS05970.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20John%20Eccles%20Wellcome%20L0026812.jpg?width=320
77Jean-Martin CharcotQ20710French neurologist (1825–1893)Physicianneurology; psychiatry1825-11-291893-08-16FRAFranceFRA05873.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Martin%20Charcot.jpg?width=320
77Jens Christian SkouQ1687170Danish chemist (1918-2018)Physicianbiochemistry1918-10-082018-05-28Kingdom of DenmarkDNK05872.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skou2008.jpg?width=320
77Walter Rudolf HessQ115470Swiss physiologist (1881-1973)Physicianneuroscience; surgery1881-03-171973-08-12CHESwitzerlandCHE05872.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Hess.jpg?width=320
77Tasuku HonjoQ2395341Japanese professor of immunology and genomic medicine (1942–)Physicianimmunology1942-01-27JPNJapanJPN05865.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tasuku%20Honjo%20201311.jpg?width=320
81William P. MurphyQ80323American scientist (1892–1987)Physician1892-02-061987-10-09USAUnited StatesUSA05773.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20P%20Murphy.jpg?width=320
81Ragnar GranitQ217722Finnish scientist (1900–1991)Physicianneurophysiology; ophthalmology1900-10-301991-03-12Sweden; FinlandFIN05772.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ragnar%20Granit2.jpg?width=320
81Niels Kaj JerneQ309876Danish immunologistPhysician1911-12-231994-10-07Kingdom of DenmarkGBR05771.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels%20Kaj%20Jerne%201950%20crop.jpg?width=320
81Harvey J. AlterQ5677307American medical researcherPhysicianmedicine; virology1935-09-12USAUnited StatesUSA05771.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harvey%20J.%20Alter.jpeg?width=320
81Eric KandelQ155529American neuropsychiatristPhysicianpsychiatry1929-11-07United States; AustriaAUT15770.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric%20Kandel%20by%20aquaris3.jpg?width=320
81Robin WarrenQ208670Australian microbiologist and Nobel Laureate (1937–2024)Physicianmicrobiology; pathology1937-06-112024-07-23AUSAustraliaAUS05769.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robin%20Warren.jpg?width=320
81Richard AxelQ211940American molecular biologistPhysicianneurology; neurobiology1946-07-02USAUnited StatesUSA05766.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor%20Richard%20Axel%20ForMemRS%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
81Randy SchekmanQ740638Nobel prize winning American cell biologistPhysiciancytology1948-12-30USAUnited StatesUSA05766.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Randy%20Shekman%2001.JPG?width=320
81Mehriban AlievaQ671930Azerbaijani physician and politician; wife of Azerbaijan's president Ilham Aliev, Vice President of Azerbaijan and Head of Heydar Aliev Foundation (born 1964)Physician1964-08-26AZEAzerbaijanAZE05765.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehriban%20Aliyeva%20-%202025%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
81Joseph ErlangerQ243532American doctor (1874-1965)Physician1874-01-051965-12-05USAUnited StatesUSA05764.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Erlanger%20nobel.jpg?width=320
91Daniel Carleton GajdusekQ108576American medical researcherPhysicianvirology1923-09-092008-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA05675.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Carleton%20Gajdusek%202bw.jpg?width=320
91Joseph MurrayQ192282US surgeon (1919–2012)Physiciantransplantology; plastic surgery1919-04-012012-11-26USAUnited StatesUSA05674.2
91René LaennecQ219621French physician, inventor of stethoscope (1781-1826)Physicianmedicine1791-02-171826-08-13FRAFranceFRA35673.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe%20Laennec.jpg?width=320
91Otto LoewiQ77173Jewish-German pharmacologistPhysicianpharmacology1873-06-031961-12-25Germany; Austria; United StatesDEU05673.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Loewi%20nobel.jpg?width=320
91George MinotQ245000American physician (1885-1950)Physicianmedicine1885-12-021950-02-25USAUnited StatesUSA05671.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Minot%20nobel.jpg?width=320
91Herbert Spencer GasserQ273201American physiologist (1888-1963)Physicianneurophysiology1888-07-051963-05-11USAUnited StatesUSA05670.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herbert%20Spencer%20Gasser%20nobel.jpg?width=320
91Mungo ParkQ219086Scottish naturalist and explorer of the African continentPhysician1771-09-111806United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR05665.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mungo%20Park%20portrait.jpg?width=320
98Emil KraepelinQ76828German psychiatrist (1856–1926)Physician1856-02-151926-10-07Weimar RepublicDEU05573.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Kraepelin%201926.jpg?width=320
98António Egas MonizQ273219Portuguese politian and neurosurgeon (1874-1955)Physicianneurologist1874-11-291955-12-13PRTPortugalPRT05573.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moniz.jpg?width=320
98Frederick Chapman RobbinsQ309885American doctorPhysicianvirology1916-08-252003-08-04USAUnited StatesUSA05571.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick%20Chapman%20Robbins%20nobel.jpg?width=320
98Werner ForssmannQ77152German physician, Nobel prize winner (1904-1979)Physiciancardiology1904-08-291979-06-01German Empire; German Reich; West GermanyDEU05570.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Werner%20Forssmann%20nobel.jpg?width=320
98Andrew SchallyQ141147Polish-American endocrinologist (1926–2024)Physicianbiochemistry; endocrinology1926-11-302024-10-17USAUnited StatesLTU05567.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Schally%20portrait.jpg?width=320
98John O'KeefeQ1701279American British neuroscientist, 2014 Nobel laureate in Physiology or MedicinePhysicianneurobiology1939-11-18United States; United KingdomUSA05564.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20O'Keefe%20(neuroscientist)%202014.jpg?width=320
98Gregg L. SemenzaQ1545025American physician and university teacher, Nobel laureate in Medicine, author of many retracted papersPhysiciantranscription factor; hypoxia1956-07-12USAUnited StatesUSA05563.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel%209%20Dec%202019%20012%20copy%20(49204052292)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
98Philip Showalter HenchQ235651American physician (1896-1965)Physicianmedicine1896-02-281965-03-30USAUnited StatesUSA05561.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip%20Showalter%20Hench.jpg?width=320
106Abu al-Qasim al-ZahrawiQ311495Arab Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)Physiciansurgery; medicine09361010ESP05476.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Zahrawi%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
106André Frédéric CournandQ271757French physiologist (1895–1988)Physicianmedicine1895-09-241988-02-19France; United StatesFRA05473.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andr%C3%A9%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Cournand%20nobel.jpg?width=320
106Cyril of JerusalemQ298654Christian theologian, bishop, and saint (c. 313 – 386)Physician03130386ISR05472.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Cyril%20of%20Jerusalem.jpg?width=320
106Corneille HeymansQ156482Belgian physiologist (1892-1968)Physicianphysiology1892-03-281968-07-18BELBelgiumBEL05472.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corneille%20Heymans%20nobel.jpg?width=320
106Louis Auguste BlanquiQ309722French socialist and political activist (1805-1881)Physician1805-02-081881-01-01FRAFranceFRA05471.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Auguste%20Blanqui.JPG?width=320
106Arvid CarlssonQ298045Swedish neuroscientistPhysicianchemistry; molecular biology1923-01-252018-06-29SWESwedenSWE05470.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arvid%20Carlsson%202011a.jpg?width=320
106William G. KaelinQ1603351American Nobel Laureate, Professor of Medicine at Harvard UniversityPhysicianoncology1957-11-23USAUnited StatesUSA05469.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20G.%20Kaelin%20Jr.%20UNIST%20CGI%202019.jpg?width=320
106Virginia ApgarQ463891American obstetrical anesthesiologist (1909-1974)Physiciananaesthesiology; teratology1909-06-071974-08-07USAUnited StatesUSA05468.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virginia-Apgar-July-6-1959.jpg?width=320
106Magnus HirschfeldQ57592German physician and sexologist (1868–1935)Physicianphysician1868-05-141935-05-14DEUGermanyPOL25468.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnus%20Hirschfeld%20(1928).jpg?width=320
115Pedanius DioscoridesQ297776Greco-Roman physician and pharmacologist (AD c.40-90)Physician00400090Ancient RomeTUR15377.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dioscorides%20Vienna%20(portrait).jpg?width=320
115DjerQ152375ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the First DynastyPhysician-3050-2980Ancient Egypt05371.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Djer%20stela.JPG?width=320
115Ulf von EulerQ237142Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist (1905–1983)Physicianphysiology1905-02-071983-03-09SWESwedenSWE05371.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulf%20von%20Euler.jpg?width=320
115George WhippleQ273238American physician and biomedical researcher (1878–1976)Physicianpathology; medicine1878-08-281976-02-01USAUnited StatesUSA05369.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Whipple%20nobel.jpg?width=320
115Ferid MuradQ295999American physician and pharmacologist (1936–2023)Physicianmedicine; pharmacology1936-09-142023-09-04USAUnited StatesUSA05369.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferid%20Murad.jpg?width=320
115Kitasato ShibasaburōQ442225Japanese bacteriologist, immunologistPhysicianbacteriology1853-01-291931-06-13JPNJapanJPN05367.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shibasabur%C5%8D%20Kitasato%201910.jpg?width=320
121Qa'aQ151819Egyptian rulerPhysician-2950-2890Ancient Egypt05275.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StelaOfQaa.JPG?width=320
121Franz Anton MesmerQ160202German physicianPhysicianhypnosis1734-05-231815-03-05Holy Roman EmpireCHE05273.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Anton%20Mesmer.%20Oil%20painting.%20Wellcome%20V0017975%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
121George H. HitchingsQ310487Nobel Prize-winning American physicianPhysicianbiochemistry; pharmacology1905-04-181998-02-27USAUnited StatesUSA05269.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20H.%20Hitchings%201988.jpg?width=320
121E. Donnall ThomasQ310485American hematologist (1920-2012)Physicianmedicine1920-03-152012-10-20USAUnited StatesUSA05268.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Donnall%20%22Don%22%20Thomas.jpg?width=320
125Peter C. DohertyQ309814Australian immunologistPhysicianimmunology1940-10-15AUSAustraliaAUS05174.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20C.%20Doherty%202017.jpg?width=320
125Francesco RediQ311187Italian physician, naturalist, biologist, and poet (1626–1697)Physicianbricklayer1626-02-181697-03-01Grand Duchy of TuscanyITA05173.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco%20Redi%2C%20founder%20of%20experimental%20biology.jpg?width=320
125Ambroise ParéQ276480French surgeonPhysicianmedicine15101590-12-20Kingdom of FranceFRA25172.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Ambroise%20Par%C3%A9.jpg?width=320
125Haldan Keffer HartlineQ309879American neuroscientistPhysicianneuroscience; physiology1903-12-221983-03-17USAUnited StatesUSA05169.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HKHartline.png?width=320
125Rolf M. ZinkernagelQ116064Swiss immunologist (born 1944)Physicianmedicine1944-01-06CHESwitzerlandCHE05169.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolf%20Zinkernagel%20Erudite%20Conclave%20medical%20college%20trivandrum.jpg?width=320
125SuśrutaQ383027ancient Indian physician, father of surgeryPhysicianphilosophy-600-500IND05168.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4.jpg?width=320
125Charles Brenton HugginsQ155371American physiologist (1901-1997)Physicianphysiology; oncology1901-09-221997-01-12United States; CanadaCAN05166.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/34.%20Tagung%201984%20Mediziner%3B%20Er%C3%B6ffnung%20am%2025.6.%20Charles%20B.%20Huggins%20-%20W134Nr.122975d%20-%20Willy%20Pragher%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
132Thutmose IVQ157985Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th dynastyPhysician-1420-139005073.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thumtmoses%20IV-E%2013889-IMG%200034-gradient.jpg?width=320
132Eugen BleulerQ115506Swiss psychiatrist (1857–1939)Physicianpsychiatry1857-04-301939-07-15CHESwitzerlandCHE05072.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugen%20Bleuler.png?width=320
132Elisabeth Kübler-RossQ123811Swiss-American psychiatrist and pioneer in near-death studies (1926-2004)Physicianpalliative care; mourning1926-07-082004-08-24United States; SwitzerlandCHE15072.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elisabeth%20K%C3%BCbler-Ross%2C%201978%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
132Albert B. SabinQ164790Jewish-Polish-American physician and epidemiologist who developed oral polio vaccines (1906-1993)Physicianimmunology1906-08-261993-03-03USAUnited StatesPOL15070.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Sabin.jpg?width=320
132Drew WeissmanQ88608402American physician-scientist (born 1959)PhysicianRNA vaccine; messenger RNA0067-09-05USAUnited StatesUSA05069.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drew%20Weissman%20Life%20Science%20medalist.jpg?width=320
137HotepsekhemwyQ151817Egyptian pharaohPhysician-2900-2900Ancient Egypt04970.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cylinder%20Inscribed%20with%20a%20King's%20Name%20-%20Egypt%2C%20Dynasty%202%2C%20reign%20of%20Hetepsekhemwy%2C%20c.%202800-2780%20BC%2C%20bone%20-%20Egypt-%20Brooklyn%20Museum%20-%20Brooklyn%2C%20NY%20-%20DSC08700.JPG?width=320
137Francis Peyton RousQ298707American scientist (1879-1970)Physicianpathology1879-10-051970-02-16USAUnited StatesUSA04969.59
137Dickinson W. RichardsQ312963American physician, Nobel Prize recipient (1895-1973)Physician1895-10-301973-02-23USAUnited StatesUSA04969.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dickinson%20W.%20Richards%20nobel.jpg?width=320
137Xavier BichatQ333489French anatomist and pathologist (1771–1802)Physiciananatomical pathology; medicine1771-11-141802-07-22FRAFranceFRA04968.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Maximilien%20Delafontaine%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Marie%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Xavier%20Bichat.jpg?width=320
137Torsten Nils WieselQ271421Swedish neuroscientistPhysicianneuroscience; neurobiology1924-06-03United States; SwedenSWE04966.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torsten%20Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg?width=320
137Bernard KouchnerQ206327French doctor and politicianPhysiciandiplomacy; medicine1939-11-01FRAFranceFRA04964.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Kouchner%20-%20World%20Economic%20Forum%20Annual%20Meeting%20Davos%202008%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
137Shimon SakaguchiQ17502433Japanese immunologist and physician (1951-)Physicianpathology; immunology1951-01-19JPNJapanJPN04964.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shimon%20Sakaguchi%20cropped%203%20Shimon%20Sakaguchi%20201711.jpg?width=320
144Peter DamianQ258369eleventh-century Benedictine monkPhysicianphilosophy10071072-02ITA44874.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierodamiani2.JPG?width=320
144Giovanni Antonio ScopoliQ84181Tyrolean physician and naturalist (1723-1788)Physiciannatural science; mineralogy1723-06-031788-05-08Prince-Bishopric of Trent; Habsburg monarchyITA04871.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20Giovannija%20Antonija%20Scopoli.jpg?width=320
144Hans AspergerQ78512Austrian pediatrician, medical theorist, and medical professor (1906-1980)Physicianpediatrics1906-02-181980-10-21AUTAustriaAUT04869.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Asperger%20portrait%20ca%201940.png?width=320
144Michael Stuart BrownQ295684American geneticist and Nobel laureatePhysicianbiochemistry; genetics1941-04-13USAUnited StatesUSA04867.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mike%20Brown%202003.jpg?width=320
144David H. HubelQ295644Canadian neurophysiologistPhysicianneurophysiology1926-02-272013-09-22Canada; United StatesCAN04867.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DHUBEL.jpg?width=320
144Louis IgnarroQ309820American physiologistPhysicianendothelium1941-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA04866.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Ignarro%20by%20Carlos%20Barretta%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
144William OslerQ369668Canadian physician and co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital (1849–1919)Physicianmedicine1849-07-121919-12-29CANCanadaCAN04863.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Osler%20c1912.jpg?width=320
144Jill SteinQ235321American politician and physician (born 1950)Physician1950-05-14USAUnited StatesUSA04857.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jill%20Stein%20by%20Gage%20Skidmore.jpg?width=320
152Joseph-Ignace GuillotinQ220650French physician (1738-1814)Physiciananatomy1738-05-281814-03-26FRAFranceFRA04775.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Portrait%20de%20Joseph-Ignace%20Guillotin%20(1738-1814)%2C%20m%C3%A9decin%20et%20homme%20politique.%20-%20P1052%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
152Jim Yong KimQ313297South Korean-American physician and anthropologist, 12th President of the World BankPhysicianhuman health activities1959-12-08USAUnited StatesKOR04760.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim%20Yong%20Kim%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
152Fred RamsdellQ28212107American immunologistPhysicianimmunology1960-12-04USAUnited StatesUSA04750.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Ramsdell%20-%20US%20Embassy%20Sweden%20Nobel%20Reception%202025.jpg?width=320
155Thomas SzaszQ66162Hungarian psychiatrist (1920-2012)Physicianpsychiatry1920-04-152012-09-08Hungary; United StatesHUN04662.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Thomas%20S%20Szasz.jpg?width=320
156John SnowQ356407English epidemiologist and physician (1813–1858)Physician1813-03-151858-06-16United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04576.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Snow.jpg?width=320
156Karl BrandtQ77094German Nazi SS officer and physician, executed for war crimes and crimes against humanity (1904–1948)Physicianmedicine; war crime1904-01-081948-06-02DEUGermanyFRA04572.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Brandt%20SS-Arzt.jpg?width=320
156CtesiasQ296325ancient Greek historianPhysician-440-400TUR04571.06
156Jack KevorkianQ46636American pathologist, euthanasia activist (1928-2011)Physician1928-05-262011-06-03USAUnited StatesUSA04561.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jack%20Kevorkian%20National%20Press%20Club.jpg?width=320
160Alexander BogdanovQ335142Russian physician, philosopher and revolutionary (1873–1928)Physicianphilosophy; political activity1873-08-221928-04-07Soviet Union; Russian EmpirePOL04470.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20A%20Bogdanov.jpg?width=320
161Johannes Peter MüllerQ57992German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (1801-1858)Physicianbiology; physiology1801-07-141858-04-28Kingdom of PrussiaDEU04370.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes%20Peter%20M%C3%BCller.jpg?width=320
161Richard von Krafft-EbingQ77082Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, and nobleman (1840–1902)Physicianpsychiatry; neurology1840-08-141902-12-22Grand Duchy of Baden; Austria–HungaryDEU24369.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20v.%20Krafft-Ebing.jpg?width=320
161Albrecht von HallerQ123225Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist and poet (1708-1777)Physicianphysiology; anatomy1708-10-161777-12-12CHESwitzerlandCHE04368.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20von%20Haller%201736.jpg?width=320
161Gerhard Armauer HansenQ217344Norwegian physicianPhysicianleprosy1841-07-291912-02-12NORNorwayNOR04368.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerhard%20Henrik%20Armauer%20Hansen.jpg?width=320
161Hans SloaneQ310326Irish botanist, doctor, and collector (1660-1753)Physicianbotany; physiology1660-04-161753-01-11Kingdom of Great BritainGBR14366.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Sloane.jpg?width=320
166Philippe PinelQ311594French psychiatrist (1745–1826)Physicianpsychiatry1745-04-201826-10-25FRAFranceFRA04273.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philippe%20Pinel%20(1745%20-%201826).jpg?width=320
166Peter CanisiusQ44624Dutch, Jesuit priest, Doctor of the Church, Roman Catholic saintPhysicianChristianity; theology1521-05-181597-12-21Spanish NetherlandsNLD04271.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint%20Petrus%20Canisius.jpg?width=320
166James ParkinsonQ336489English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, paleontologist, and political activistPhysiciangeology; surgery1755-04-111824-12-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04270.88
166Giovanni Alfonso BorelliQ311814Italian physicist (*1608 – †1679)Physicianphysiology; mathematics1608-01-281679-12-31Kingdom of NaplesITA24270.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Alfonso%20Borelli%2C%20di%20pittore%20di%20ambito%20fiorentino%2C%20ante%201679%20-FG.jpg?width=320
166William T. G. MortonQ319689United States dental surgeon (1819–1868)Physiciananaesthesiology1819-08-091868-07-15USAUnited StatesUSA04269.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamMorton.jpg?width=320
166Henry GrayQ40319British anatomist (1827–1861)Physiciananatomy18271861-06-13GBRUnited KingdomGBR04264.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Gray%20bw%20photo%20portrait.jpg?width=320
172Francysk SkarynaQ435320Ruthenian humanist, bible translator and book printerPhysician1486-03-061541Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Kingdom of BohemiaBLR04165.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franci%C5%A1ak%20Skaryna.jpg?width=320
172CharakaQ278748Indian physician and academicPhysician0050Ancient India14164.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charak%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
174Li Ching-YuenQ304690Chinese martial artist and herbalist who claimed extreme longevityPhysician1840-02-261933-05-06Republic of China; Qing dynasty; Ming dynastyCHN04075.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Li%20chingYuen.jpeg?width=320
174HerophilosQ312500Greek physician (335–280 BC)Physician-335-280TUR04072.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zaragoza%20-%20Antigua%20Facultad%20de%20Medicina%20-%20Medall%C3%B3n%20-%20Her%C3%B3filo.jpg?width=320
174Shirō IshiiQ571674Japanese army medical officer and microbiologist and director of Unit 731 (a biological warfare unit of the Imperial Japanese Army)Physicianhuman subject research project; military medicine1892-06-251959-10-09JPNJapanJPN14071.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiro%20Ishii%20as%20a%20Lieutenant%20Colonel%20of%20the%20IJA.jpg?width=320
174Cornelius JansenQ318943Bishop and theologian (1585-1638)Physicianphilosophy1585-10-281638-05-06Southern NetherlandsNLD04071.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornelius%20Jansen%2C%20Ev%C3%AAque%20d'Ypres%20(1585-1638).png?width=320
174Alexandre YersinQ123920Swiss-French physician and bacteriologistPhysiciantyphus; typhus vaccine1863-09-221943-02-28France; SwitzerlandCHE04070.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Docteur%20A.%20E.%20J.%20Yersin%20CIPH0349.jpg?width=320
174Georgios PapanikolaouQ319321Greek pathologist (1883-1962)Physician1883-05-131962-02-19GRCGreeceGRC14068.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gnpapanikolaou.jpg?width=320
174Friedrich MiescherQ116072Swiss biochemist (1844-1895)Physician1844-08-131895-08-26CHESwitzerlandCHE04067.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Miescher.jpg?width=320
174John LathamQ334364English physician, naturalist and author (1740-1837)Physicianornithology; medicine1740-06-271837-02-04Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR04063.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latham%20John%201740-1837.png?width=320
174Benjamin RushQ656478American physician, educator, and author (1746-1813)Physician1746-01-041813-04-19USAUnited StatesUSA04059.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Rush%20Painting%20by%20Peale%201783.jpg?width=320
174Kadambini GangulyQ3347358Indian physicianPhysiciangynaecology; obstetrics1861-07-181923-10-03British RajIND04058.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kadambini%20Ganguly.jpg?width=320
184Bernardino of SienaQ316295Italian Franciscan and saint (1380–1444)Physician1380-09-161444-05-29ITASienaITA03971.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siena.Duomo.CappVoto.StBernardine.jpg?width=320
184Jean NicotQ318368French diplomat and scholar (1530-1605)Physician15301604-05-10FRAFranceFRA13971.88
184Theodor BillrothQ77242German surgeon (1829-1894)Physiciansurgery; medicine1829-04-261894-02-06Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03969.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Billroth.jpg?width=320
184Oswald AveryQ315129Canadian-born American physician and medical researcherPhysician1877-10-211955-02-02United States; CanadaCAN03967.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oswald%20T.%20Avery%20portrait%201937.jpg?width=320
188Hans SelyeQ89394Austro-Hungarian Canadian endocrinologistPhysicianendocrinology; medicine1907-01-261982-10-16Canada; Austria; HungaryAUT03870.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20Hans%20Selye.jpg?width=320
188Franz Joseph GallQ57511neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain (1758-1828)Physicianphrenology1758-03-091828-08-22FRAFranceDEU03869.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Josef%20Gall3.jpg?width=320
188Aletta JacobsQ463478Dutch physician and feminist, editor (1854–1929)Physician1854-02-091929-08-10NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03862.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vrouwenkiesrecht1914.jpg?width=320
188Elizabeth Garrett AndersonQ235464English physician and feminist (1836-1917)Physicianfemale prostitute; local politics1836-06-091917-12-17United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03861.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eganderson.jpg?width=320
188Zilda ArnsQ203011Brazilian pediatrician (1934-2010)Physicianhumanitarianism; pediatrics1934-08-252010-01-12BRABrazilBRA03860.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zilda%20Arns.jpeg?width=320
188Özlem TüreciQ92379963Turkish-German physician (born 1967)Physicianimmunology; vaccine1967-03-06Turkey; GermanyDEU03856.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozlem%20Tureci%20v1.jpg?width=320
194Harvey Williams CushingQ380038American neurosurgeon (1869-1939)Physiciansurgery1869-04-081939-10-07USAUnited StatesUSA03771.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HarveyCushing.JPG?width=320
194Aribert HeimQ154373Austrian SS member and physician in Mauthausen concentration camp (1914-1992)Physician1914-06-281992-08-10Austria; GermanyAUT03770.3
194Johann Joachim BecherQ60808German physicist, scientific alchemist, pioneer of chemistry, scholar, courtier, and adventurerPhysicianchemistry1635-05-061682-10Prince-Bishopric of SpeyerDEU03769.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jjbecher.jpg?width=320
194Ibn ZuhrQ470914Arab physician, surgeon and poet (1094–1162)Physicianphysician; poet10911162Almohad Caliphate; Almoravid dynasty; Taifa of SevilleESP13769.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibn%20Zuhr%2C%20Sayr%20mulhimah%20min%20al-Sharq%20wa-al-Gharb.png?width=320
194AgnodiceQ263812Athenian physician, midwife and gynecologistPhysician-400-360GRC03768.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agnodice%20engraving.jpg?width=320
194John Langdon DownQ315940British physician and first person to describe Down syndrome (1828-1896)Physiciansocial medicine; medicine1828-11-181896-10-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03765.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20John%20Langdon%20Down%20(c%201870)%20by%20Sydney%20Hodges.jpg?width=320
194Emil du Bois-ReymondQ76571German physician and physiologist (1818–1896)Physicianphysiology; electrophysiology1818-11-071896-12-26Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03765.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20du%20Bois-Reymond.jpg?width=320
194Pierre Jean George CabanisQ705666French physiologist and materialist philosopher (1757-1808)Physicianphilosophy1757-06-051808-05-05FRAFranceFRA33765.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Jean-George%20Cabanis%20by%20Blondel%20(19%20c.%2C%20priv.%20coll).jpg?width=320
194Wim EijkQ45176Dutch Roman Catholic priest, cardinalPhysician1953-06-22NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD03764.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20Eijk%20(2020).jpg?width=320
194Dorothea Christiane ErxlebenQ62931physician (1715–1762)Physicianhealth sciences1715-11-131762-06-13Holy Roman EmpireDEU03762.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothea%20Erxleben.jpg?width=320
204Hua TuoQ31749Chinese physician (c. 140–208)Physician02000208ChinaCHN03672.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HuaTuo.jpg?width=320
204ErasistratusQ377781ancient Greek physicianPhysicianmedicine-330-249GRCIulisGRC03669.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mus%C3%A9e%20Ingres-Bourdelle%20-%20Etude%20pour%20LA%20MALADIE%20D'ANTIOCHUS%2C%20OU%20ANTIOCHUS%20ET%20STRATONICE%20%3B%20buste%20d'Erasistrate%2C%20vers%201860%20-%20Ingres%20-%20MI.16.1.3.jpg?width=320
204Siti Hasmah Mohamad AliQ7531880spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003, 2018–2020)Physician1926-07-122026-09-28MYSMalaysiaMYS13667.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siti%20Hasmah%20in%20December%202019.jpg?width=320
204Robin CookQ352059American novelist, ophthalmologist, aquanautPhysician1940-05-04USAUnited StatesUSA23665.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robin%20Cook.JPG?width=320
204Hans RoslingQ588259Swedish medical doctor, academic, statistician and public speaker (1948–2017)Physicianpublic health; poverty1948-07-272017-02-07SWESwedenSWE13664.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Rosling%2C%202016%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
204Priscilla ChanQ20900227American pediatrician and philanthropistPhysician1985-02-24USAUnited StatesUSA03661.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priscilla%20Chan%20at%20SXSW%202025%2001%20(cropped%203).jpg?width=320
204Frances Oldham KelseyQ433352Canadian-American physician and pharmacologist (1914–2015)Physician1914-07-242015-08-07Canada; United StatesCAN03661.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances%20Oldham%20Kelsey.png?width=320
211Theodor MorellQ57490personal physician to Adolf Hitler (1886-1948)Physician1886-07-221948-05-26DEUGermanyDEU03572.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-R99057%2C%20F%C3%BChrerhauptquartier%2C%20Adolf%20Hitler%20mit%20Stab%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
211Hinrich LichtensteinQ60866German physician, explorer, botanist and zoologist (1780-1857)Physicianzoology; physician1780-01-101857-09-03DEUHamburgDEU03569.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Lichtenstein.jpg?width=320
211Engelbert KaempferQ58042German botanist (1651–1716)Physician1651-09-161716-11-02County of LippeDEU23567.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engelbert%20Kaempfer%20cartouche.jpg?width=320
211Adolf FickQ76691German-born physician and physiologist (1829-1901)Physicianphysics1829-09-031901-08-21Kingdom of PrussiaDEU23566.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Fick%208bit%20korr%20klein1.jpg?width=320
211Philipp Franz von SieboldQ77140German biologist and traveller (1796-1866)Physicianmedicine; botany1796-02-171866-10-18Kingdom of BavariaDEU03566.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundespost%20Philipp%20Franz%20von%20Siebold.jpg?width=320
211Thomas WillisQ452335English physician (1621-1675)Physician1621-01-271675-11-11Kingdom of EnglandGBR03565.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Willis.jpg?width=320
211Carlos Juan FinlayQ742233Cuban physician discoverer of means of transmission of yellow fever through biological vector (1833–1915)Physicianmedicine1833-12-031915-08-19Cuba; SpainCUB03562.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Finlay%20Carlos%201833-1915.jpg?width=320
211Carlos ChagasQ438907Brazilian doctor and scientist (1878–1934)Physicianparasitology1879-07-091934-11-08BRABrazilBRA03561.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carlos%20chagas%202.jpg?width=320
211Luigi Carlo FariniQ729032Italian historian and politician (1812-1866)Physician1812-10-221866-08-01Kingdom of Sardinia; Kingdom of ItalyITA03561.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luigi%20Carlo%20Farini%20(crop).jpg?width=320
211Florence R. SabinQ449487American medical scientist (1871–1953)Physician1871-11-091953-10-03USAUnited StatesUSA03557.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florence%20R.%20Sabin%20(Colorado%20Club%20Woman%2C%201929).png?width=320
221Michael Ellis DeBakeyQ335003American cardiac surgeon (1908–2008)Physiciancardiac surgery1908-09-072008-07-11USAUnited StatesUSA03471.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20DeBakey.jpg?width=320
221Santorio SantorioQ361108Italian physician (1561-1636)Physicianmedical equipment; discoveries and inventions1561-04-081636-02-22Republic of VeniceSVN03470.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanctorius.jpg?width=320
221AmenmesseQ158065Egyptian pharaoh of the 19th dynastyPhysician-1250-1200Ancient Egypt03470.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seti-II-StatueHead%20MetropolitanMuseum.png?width=320
221Joseph CalasanzQ360589Spanish writer and saintPhysician1556-09-211648-08-25Kingdom of AragonESP23467.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San%20Jos%C3%A9%20de%20Calasanz%20(Museo%20del%20Prado).jpg?width=320
221Ludwig GuttmannQ76912German-British neurologist who created the Paralympic Games (1899-1980)Physicianparaplegia; neurology1899-07-031980-03-18United Kingdom; GermanyDEU03466.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Guttmann%201976.jpeg?width=320
221Carl LudwigQ61975German physiologist (1816-1895)Physicianphysiology1816-12-291895-04-24Kingdom of PrussiaDEU03465.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Friedrich%20Wilhelm%20Ludwig%20(1816-1895).jpg?width=320
221John Harvey KelloggQ380036American physician (1852–1943)Physicianholistic health; medicine1852-02-261943-12-14USAUnited StatesUSA03464.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Harvey%20Kellogg%20ggbain.15047.jpg?width=320
221Fernando J. CorbatóQ92625American computer scientist (1926–2019)Physician1926-07-012019-07-12USAUnited StatesUSA23462.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernando%20Corbato.jpg?width=320
221James Curtis HepburnQ368162American physician, educator, and phonologist of Japanese (1815–1911)Physician1815-03-131911-09-21USAUnited StatesUSA13462.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Curtis%20Hepburn.jpg?width=320
221Nikolay GamaleyaQ2040268Russian and Soviet physician and scientist who played a pioneering role in microbiology and vaccine research (1859-1949)Physicianepidemiology; virology1859-02-171949-03-29Russian Empire; Soviet UnionUKR03459.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg?width=320
221Ruth PfauQ77128German-Pakistani physician and Catholic nun (1929–2017)Physicianhuman health activities; medicine1929-09-092017-08-10Germany; PakistanDEU03458.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DrRuthPfauPakistan.jpg?width=320
221Ellen S. BakerQ264460American physician and astronautPhysician1953-04-27USAUnited StatesUSA03452.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ellen%20Louise%20Shulman%20Baker.jpg?width=320
233Psusennes IIQ165989last Egyptian pharaoh of the 21st dynastyPhysician-1100-945Ancient EgyptEGY03366.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20CG42192%20legrain.jpg?width=320
233Thomas BartholinQ365909Danish physician, mathematician and theologianPhysicianmedicine; anatomy1616-10-201680-12-04Denmark–NorwaySWE03366.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Thomas%20Bartholinus%2C%20RP-P-OB-60.701.jpg?width=320
233Andrea CesalpinoQ346523Italian physician, botanist and philosopher (1524–1603)Physician15241603-02-23ITA03366.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrea%20Cesalpino.jpg?width=320
233James LindQ709525Scottish physician and pioneer of naval hygienePhysician1716-10-041794-07-13Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03364.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Lind%20by%20Chalmers.jpg?width=320
233Pierre-Paul Émile RouxQ286440French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist (1853-1933)Physicianimmunology; medicine1853-12-171933-11-03FRAFranceFRA03364.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Paul%20%C3%89mile%20Roux%202.jpg?width=320
233John HunterQ505981Scottish surgeon (1728-1793)Physician1728-02-131793-10-16Kingdom of Great BritainGBR03363.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Hunter%20by%20John%20Jackson.jpg?width=320
233Soumya SwaminathanQ21062285Indian paediatrician and clinical scientistPhysicianpediatrics; tuberculosis1959-05-02INDIndiaIND03358.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Director%20General%2C%20ICMR%20and%20Secretary%2C%20DHR%2C%20Dr.%20Soumya%20Swaminathan%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi%20on%20January%2019%2C%202016.jpg?width=320
233John ArbuthnotQ435816Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London (1667-1735)Physician1667-04-291735-02-27Kingdom of Great BritainGBR33357.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arbuthnot%20John%20Kneller.jpg?width=320
241Trota of SalernoQ16206163medical practitioner and writerPhysiciansurgery; medicine10011200ITA43269.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trotula%20of%20Salerno.jpg?width=320
241August von WassermannQ77360German bacteriologist (1866-1925)Physicianmedicine; microbiology1866-02-211925-03-16German EmpireDEU03267.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Wassermann.jpg?width=320
241Giovanni Battista MorgagniQ511841Italian anatomist (1682–1771)Physician1682-02-251771-12-05ITA03265.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morgagni%20portrait.jpg?width=320
241Dominique Jean LarreyQ468413French surgeon in Napoleon's army and an important innovator in battlefield medicine (1766-1842)Physiciansurgery1766-07-081842-07-25FRAFranceFRA03265.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne-Louis%20Girodet-Trioson%20005.jpg?width=320
241Constantine the AfricanQ46864111th-century monk and translator of medical worksPhysician10201087TUN33264.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konstantinderafrikaner.jpg?width=320
241James BarryQ129404619th-century military surgeon in the British ArmyPhysician17891865-07-25United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIRL03263.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Barry.jpg?width=320
241Kálmán KalocsayQ12628physician, writer of Esperanto literature (1891–1976)PhysicianEsperanto; translation1891-10-061976-02-27HUNHungaryHUN03263.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalman%20Kalocsay%201.jpg?width=320
241Mehmet ÖzQ2537149Turkish-American surgeon, TV host, and government official (born 1960)Physician1960-06-11United States; TurkeyUSA03263.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CMS%20Admin%20Dr%20Mehmet%20Oz.png?width=320
241Harry Govier SeeleyQ369630British paleontologist (1839-1909)Physicianpaleontology1839-02-181909-01-08United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03262.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Seeley.jpg?width=320
241Emil AarestrupQ350408Danish poet and physician (1800–1856)Physician1800-12-041856-07-21Kingdom of DenmarkDNK03261.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Aarestrup.jpg?width=320
241Helen B. TaussigQ271531Jewish-American cardiologist (1898-1986)Physicianpediatrics; cardiology1898-05-241986-05-20USAUnited StatesUSA03259.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helen%20B.%20Taussig%20%C2%A9Lynn%20Gilbert.jpg?width=320
252Bernardino RamazziniQ442783Italian malariologist (1633-1714)Physicianmalaria1633-11-031714-11-05ITA13165.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernardino%20Ramazzini.jpg?width=320
252Albert CalmetteQ437983French scientist (1863-1933)Physicianbacteriology1863-07-121933-10-29FRAFranceFRA03165.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20Calmette.jpg?width=320
252Li ShizhenQ698925Chinese polymath and scientist (1517-1593)PhysicianChinese herbal medicine; medicine1517-07-131593Ming dynastyCHN13165.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Li%20Shizhen%20portrait.jpg?width=320
252Henry HeimlichQ469371American surgeon widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver (1920-2016)Physicianphysician1920-02-032016-12-17USAUnited StatesUSA13163.45
252Ennio AntonelliQ82692Catholic cardinalPhysician1936-11-18ITAItalyITA03163.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardenal%20Ennio%20Antonelli%20-%20Conferencia%20Madrid%202012%20-%20HazteOir%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
252Marcus Elieser BlochQ64268German physician and zoologist (1723–1799)Physicianichthyology17231799-08-06DEUGermanyDEU03162.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus%20Elieser%20Bloch.jpg?width=320
258Charles Herbert BestQ867690medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin (1899-1978)Physicianphysiology1899-02-271978-03-31CANCanadaUSA03069.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Charles%20H.%20Best%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
258Carl WernickeQ48965German physician and neuropathologist (1848–1905)Physicianneurology; psychiatry1848-05-151905-06-13Kingdom of PrussiaPOL03068.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Wernicke.JPG?width=320
258Aretaeus of CappadociaQ5059312nd century Greek physicianPhysicianmedicine01000200Ancient RomeTUR13066.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Areteo%20di%20Cappadocia.jpg?width=320
258Frederick GriffithQ348191British bacteriologistPhysician18771941-04-17GBRUnited KingdomGBR03065.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fred%20Griffith%20and%20%22Bobby%22%201936.jpg?width=320
258Leonhart FuchsQ60756German physician and botanist (1501–1566)Physicianbotany1501-01-271566-05-20Holy Roman EmpireDEU03064.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonhart%20Fuchs%201543.jpg?width=320
258Clarke AbelQ158174British surgeon and naturalist (1780–1826)Physicianbotany1780-09-051826-11-24United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03064.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clarke%20Abel.jpg?width=320
258Thomas AddisonQ43603919th-century British physician and scientistPhysicianendocrinology1793-04-021860-06-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR03064.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasAddison.jpg?width=320
258Neferkare NebyQ551453Egyptian pharaohPhysician-2300-2260Ancient Egypt03063.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abydos%20KL%2007-04%20n43.jpg?width=320
258Norman BethuneQ162112Canadian physician, medical innovator and humanitarian (1890-1939)Physicianthoracic surgery; battlefield medicine1890-03-041939-11-12CANCanadaCAN03063.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norman%20Bethune%20graduation%201922.jpg?width=320
258Thomas SydenhamQ559213English physician (1624–1689)Physicianmedicine1624-09-101689-12-29United Kingdom; GermanyGBR03062.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Sydenham%20by%20Mary%20Beale.jpg?width=320
258Andrew YaoQ62888computer scientist and computational theoristPhysicianinformatics; computer science1946-12-24CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN13060.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Yao.jpg?width=320
258Bidhan Chandra RoyQ2901773former Chief Minister of West Bengal, India (1882–1962)Physician1882-07-011962-07-01INDIndiaIND03054.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Bidhan%20Chandra%20Roy%20in%201943%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
270Herta OberheuserQ61527Nazi physician (1911–1978)Physician1911-05-151978-01-24DEUGermanyDEU02968.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herta%20Oberheuser%2C%20defendant%20in%20the%20Doctors'%20Trial.jpg?width=320
270Jean Marc Gaspard ItardQ386551French physician (1774-1838)Physicianspecial education1774-04-241838-07-05FRAFranceFRA02968.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Itard%20(1774-1838).jpg?width=320
270Albert of RigaQ60952bishop (1160s–1229)Physician11651229-01-24Duchy of SaxonyDEU02967.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%20of%20Riga.JPG?width=320
270Merit-PtahQ1050613purported Ancient Egyptian physician; most likely never existedPhysicianmedicine-2700-2659Old Kingdom of EgyptEGY02967.68
270Abd al-Latif al-BaghdadiQ307277Muslim polymathPhysiciantheology; jurisprudence11621231-11-15IRQ02966.22
270Eduard BlochQ78971Austrian physician (1872-1945)Physician1872-01-301945-06-01AUTAustriaCZE02965.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Bloch%20(1872-1945).jpg?width=320
270Ernst-Robert GrawitzQ60374German general; Reichsarzt; facilitated medical torture and experiments on Nazi concentration camp inmates (1899–1945)Physicianmedical research; medical torture1899-06-081945-04-24DEUGermanyDEU02965.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/242-HBA-5474%20001%20dr.%20ERNST%20ROBERT%20GRAWITZ%20(1899-1945)%20SS-Brigadefuhrer%20Pr%C3%A4sident%20des%20Deutschen%20Roten%20Kreuzes%20DRK%20%22Reichsarzt%20SS%20und%20Polizei%22%20NARA%20Collection%20of%20Foreign%20Records%20Seized%20Nazi%20Personalities%201930-40%20Uncredited%20Unrestricted.jpg?width=320
270Paul GachetQ1369513French physician most famous for treating the painter Vincent van Gogh during his last weeks in Auvers-sur-Oise (1828–1909)Physician1828-07-301909-01-09FRAFranceFRA02965.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Gachet.jpg?width=320
270Paul of AeginaQ5406797th-century Byzantine physicianPhysician06250690Byzantine EmpireGRC02965.28
270Kurt SprengelQ62829German botanist (1766–1833)Physicianbotany1766-08-031833-03-15Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02964.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Christiaan%20Konrad%20Sprengel%2C%20RP-P-1909-620.jpg?width=320
270François MagendieQ263387French physiologistPhysicianmedicine; physiology1783-10-061855-10-07FRAFranceFRA02964.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Magendie.jpg?width=320
270Regnier de GraafQ266995Dutch physician (1641-1673)Physicianmedicine1641-07-301673-08-17Dutch RepublicNLD02963.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinier%20de%20Graaf%2017e%20eeuw.jpg?width=320
270Thomas HodgkinQ456820British pathologist and social reformer (1798-1866)Physiciananatomical pathology1798-08-171866-04-05United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02963.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Hodgkin%20photo.jpg?width=320
270Ernst GräfenbergQ60250German gynaecologist and medical researcher (1881–1957)Physicianmedicine1881-09-261957-10-28DEUGermanyDEU02962.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Gr%C3%A4fenberg.jpg?width=320
270Samuel Gottlieb GmelinQ61471German physician, botanist, and explorer (1744-1774)Physicianbotany1744-07-041774-07-27Russian EmpireDEU02962.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Gottlieb%20Gmelin%2001.jpg?width=320
270William CullenQ462762Scottish physician, chemist and agriculturalist; (1710-1790)Physicianmedicine; chemistry1710-04-151790-02-05Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02962.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Cullen.jpg?width=320
270Thomas HorsfieldQ507763U.S. naturalist and physician (1773-1859)Physicianbotany; zoology1773-05-121859-07-24USAUnited StatesUSA02961.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ThomasHorsfield.jpg?width=320
270Gustav HartlaubQ62368German physician, ornithologist, zoologist and Goethe researcher (1814-1900)Physicianornithology; zoogeography1814-11-081900-11-29DEUBremenDEU32961.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gustav%20Hartlaub%20-%20pre%201900.jpg?width=320
270James BraidQ675789Scottish surgeon, hypnotist, and hypnotherapist (1795–1860)Physician1795-06-191860-03-25Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02959.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Braid%2C%20portrait.jpg?width=320
270Carlo UrbaniQ525262Italian physician (1956-2003)Physiciantropical medicine; parasitology1956-10-192003-03-29ITAItalyITA02958.29
270Francis Buchanan-HamiltonQ536945Scottish physician, traveller and naturalist (1762-1829)Physician1762-02-151829-06-15United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02957.02
270Vilma HugonnaiQ958057first Hungarian female physician (1847–1922)Physicianmedicine1847-09-301922-03-25HUNHungaryHUN02955.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugonnai%20Vilma%20c%201890.jpg?width=320
270Bill FristQ31112American physician, businessman, and politicianPhysician1952-02-22USAUnited StatesUSA02945.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bill%20Frist%20official%20photo.jpg?width=320
293Robert KnoxQ352109Scottish physician, anatomist, zoologist and ethnologist (1791-1862)Physician1791-09-041862-12-20United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02867.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Robert%20Knox%2C%20Surgeons'%20Hall%20Museum%20Edinburgh.jpg?width=320
293Leonid RogozovQ2543762soviet surgeon (1934-2000)Physiciansurgery1934-03-142000-09-21RUSRussiaRUS02866.29
293Guy de ChauliacQ469362French surgeon (ca. 1300-1368)Physician13001368-08-02Kingdom of FranceFRA22865.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GuyDeChaulhac.jpg?width=320
293Soranus of EphesusQ4465951st/2nd century AD Greek physicianPhysician00980200Ancient RomeTUR02865.48
293Pietro Andrea MattioliQ457191Italian physician and scientist (1501–1578)Physicianbotany; medicine1501-03-221578Holy Roman EmpireITA02865.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pietro%20Andrea%20Mattioli%2C%20by%20Alessandro%20Bonvicino%20called%20il%20Moretto.jpg?width=320
293Rembert DodoensQ437466Flemish physician and botanist (1517–1585)Physicianbotany1517-07-091585-03-10Southern NetherlandsBEL12865.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Rembertus%20Dodonaeus%2C%20RP-P-1906-915%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
293Caspar Friedrich WolffQ62837German psychologistPhysicianpsychology1734-01-181794-02-22Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02864.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wolff.C.F.jpg?width=320
293Hieronymus FabriciusQ435296Italian physician, anatomist and surgeon (1533–1619)Physiciananatomy1533-05-301619-05-21ITA02864.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Contemporary%20portrait%20of%20the%20anatomist%20Hieronymus%20Fabricius.jpg?width=320
293Guillaume DupuytrenQ679098French anatomist and military surgeonPhysiciansurgery; anatomy1777-10-051835-02-08FRAFranceFRA02863.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Dupuytren.jpg?width=320
293Titus BrandsmaQ454645Dutch Carmelite friar, Catholic priest, professor of philosophy and saint (1881–1942)PhysicianCatholic theology1881-02-231942-07-26NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD02862.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TitusBrandsma.jpg?width=320
293Leon PinskerQ962710physician, Zionist pioneer and activist (1821-1891)Physicianphysician; Zionism1821-12-251891-12-21POLPolandPOL12862.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinsker.jpg?width=320
293Robert RemakQ62088Polish/German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist (1815–1865)Physicianembryology1815-07-261865-08-29Tsardom of RussiaPOL02861.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Remak.jpg?width=320
293Anders ChydeniusQ490870Swedish priest and politician (1729–1803)Physicianphilosophy1729-02-261803-02-01SWESwedenFIN02860.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Chydenius%20by%20Per%20Fjellstrom%2C%201770.jpg?width=320
293Hilary KoprowskiQ936389Polish physician, virologist, immunologist and medical researcher (1916–2013)Physicianimmunology1916-12-052013-04-11Poland; United StatesPOL02860.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2007.09.16.%20Hilary%20Koprowski%20by%20Kubik%2001.JPG?width=320
293Crawford Williamson LongQ248037American physician (1815–1878)Physicianmedicine1815-11-011878-06-19USAUnited StatesUSA02860https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tri-State%20medical%20journal%20and%20practitioner%20(1897)%20(14778281125).jpg?width=320
293Jeffrey David UllmanQ92794American computer scientist (born 1942)Physiciancomputer science; informatics1942-11-22USAUnited StatesUSA02856.79
293Sophia Jex-BlakeQ452029British physician and suffragist (1840–1912)Physician1840-01-211912-01-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02854.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sophia%20Jex-Blake%20as%20a%20young%20woman.jpg?width=320
293Walter ReedQ613136American physician and medical researcher (1851–1902)Physicianbacteriology; epidemiology1851-09-131902-11-22USAUnited StatesUSA02853.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WalterReed.jpeg?width=320
293Maria VorontsovaQ19816371daughter and eldest child of Vladimir PutinPhysician1985-04-28RUSRussiaRUS02852.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png?width=320
312Fritz KleinQ695977Romanian-born German Nazi physician, camp doctor and convicted war criminal (1888-1945)Physician1888-11-241945-12-13ROURomaniaROU02766.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Liberation%20of%20Bergen-belsen%20Concentration%20Camp%2C%20April%201945%20BU4261.jpg?width=320
312Leander of SevilleQ577125bishop of SevillePhysician05340600-03-16Kingdom of ToledoESP22766.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San%20Leandro.jpg?width=320
312Patch AdamsQ721885American physician, activist, diplomat and authorPhysicianmedicine1945-05-28USAUnited StatesUSA02766.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patch%20Adams.jpg?width=320
312Zhang ZhongjingQ197350a physician and pharmacologist (150–219), hailed as medical sage, from Eastern Han Dynasty, ChinaPhysicianpharmacopoeia; traditional Chinese medicine01500219Eastern HanCHN22765.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese%20woodcut%2C%20Famous%20medical%20figures%3B%20Zhang%20Zhongjing%20Wellcome%20L0039319.jpg?width=320
312Maurice BucailleQ559926French physician and author (1920–1998)Physicianreligion; medicine1920-07-191998-02-17FRAFranceFRA02765.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An%20exclusive%20photo%20of%20Dr.%20Maurice%20Bucaille%20presented%20to%20Farouq%20in%202008.%20Photo%20Credit%20-%20Mrs.%20Bucaille's%20Archive.jpg?width=320
312Hans BergerQ61670German neurologist (1873–1941)Physician1873-05-211941-06-01German Reich; Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and GothaDEU02763.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HansBerger%20Univ%20Jena.jpeg?width=320
312Edmond LocardQ977759French forensic scientist (1877–1966)Physician1877-12-131966-05-04FRAFranceFRA22763.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kriminalisten%20Locard.jpg?width=320
312Paul NeumannQ367661Austrian Swimmer (1875-1932)Physician1875-06-131932-02-09USAUnited StatesAUT02762.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Neumann%20(1875-1932).jpg?width=320
312Jean-Baptiste François Pierre BulliardQ1246173French botanist, mycologist and physician (1752–1793)Physicianmedicine; botany1752-11-241793-09-29FRAFranceFRA02762.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bulliard00.jpg?width=320
312Jean-Pierre Abel-RémusatQ716743French sinologist (1788-1832)Physiciansinology1788-09-051832-06-03FRAFranceFRA12762.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abel-R%C3%A9musat%2001.jpg?width=320
312Alfonso López TrujilloQ434146Catholic cardinal (1935–2008)Physician1935-11-082008-04-19COLColombiaCOL02761.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Card.%20Alfonso%20L%C3%B3pez%20Trujillo.jpg?width=320
312Ferdinand SauerbruchQ62330German surgeon (1875-1951)Physiciansurgery; thoracic surgery1875-07-031951-07-02DEUGermanyDEU02761.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-S75122%2C%20Ferdinand%20Sauerbruch.jpg?width=320
312William StukeleyQ1381018English antiquarian (1687–1765)Physician1687-11-071765-03-03Kingdom of England; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02759.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliamStukeley.jpg?width=320
312Christoph Wilhelm HufelandQ32257German physician (1762–1836)Physicianpreventive medicine; medicine1762-08-121836-08-25Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02759.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christoph%20Wilhelm%20Hufeland.jpg?width=320
312John OstromQ373726American paleontologist (1928-2005)Physicianpaleontology1928-02-182005-07-16USAUnited StatesUSA02757.41
312Friedrich Robert FaehlmannQ1358911Estonian writer (1798-1850)Physician1798-12-311850-04-22Russian EmpireEST02757.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20R%20Faehlmann.jpg?width=320
312Anders TegnellQ86459400Swedish physician and civil servantPhysician1956-04-17SWESwedenSWE02754.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anders%20Tegnell%20in%202020%20(11%20av%2015).jpg?width=320
312James HeilmanQ16225640emergency physician and advocate for the improvement of Wikipedia's health-related contentPhysicianphysician1979CANCanadaCAN02742.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Heilman%20portrait%20at%20Wikimania%202025%20WikiPortraits%20Studio%20by%20Pedro%20J%20Pacheco-2.jpg?width=320
330Carl von RokitanskyQ78714Czech anatomist, dermatologist and patologist (1804-1878)Physician1804-02-191878-07-23Cisleithania; Austrian EmpireCZE02666.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Rokitansky%2C%20Rektor%201852-53.jpg?width=320
330Georges Gilles de la TouretteQ437732French physician (1857-1904)Physicianneurology1857-10-301904-05-22FRAFranceFRA02666.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilles%20de%20la%20Tourette%2C%20Georges%20(1857-1904)%20CIPH0027%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
330Sebastian KneippQ45075German Catholic clergyman, naturopath and hydrotherapist (1821-1897)Physicianhydrotherapy; alternative medicine1821-05-171897-06-17Kingdom of BavariaDEU12665.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sebastian%20Kneipp%20(AK%2020450%20Franckh%2C%20Stgt%201932).jpg?width=320
330Hasdai ibn ShaprutQ1824989th century Andalusian Jewish scholar, physician and officialPhysicianmedicine09150975al-AndalusESP02665.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ja%C3%A9n%20-%20Monumento%20a%20Hasday%20ibn%20Shaprut%20K01.jpg?width=320
330Johann WeyerQ719711Dutch physician (1515-1588)Physicianmedicine1515-03-061588-02-24DEUGermanyNLD02664.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Weyer.png?width=320
330Gavriil IlizarovQ370260Soviet physician and inventor (1921-1992)Physicianorthopedics; medicine1921-06-151992-07-24RUSRussiaAZE02664.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.A.%20Ilisarow%20(1991).jpg?width=320
330Ali ibn RidwanQ287492Egyptian Muslim physicianPhysician09881061Fatimid CaliphateEGY12663.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ali%20ibn%20Ridwan%20(Nikolaikirche%20Stralsund)%20portrait%20crop.jpg?width=320
330Leonid KulikQ740423Russian mineralogist (1883-1942)Physicianmineralogy; meteoritics1883-08-311942-04-14Russian Republic; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet Union; Russian EmpireEST02663.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kulik%20Leonid%20Alekseevich.jpg?width=320
330Grunya SukharevaQ514110Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university teacher (1891-1981)Physicianpsychiatry1891-11-111981-04-26Russian Empire; Soviet UnionUKR02663.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grunya-sukhareva-1928.jpg?width=320
330Franciscus DondersQ1347862Dutch ophthalmologist (1818-1889)Physician1818-05-271889-03-24NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD02662.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donders%2C%20Franciscus%20Cornelis%20(1818%20-%201889).jpg?width=320
330Victor BabeșQ278216Romanian physician (1854–1926)Physicianmicrobiology; anatomical pathology1854-07-281926-10-19Romania; HungaryAUT02662.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Babes.jpg?width=320
330Aëtius of AmidaQ381956early 6th-century Byzantine physicianPhysician05020575Byzantine EmpireTUR02662.15
330Christian BohrQ135503Danish physician (1855-1911)Physicianmedicine1855-02-141911-02-03Kingdom of DenmarkDNK02661.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Bohr%20u016a.jpg?width=320
330Justinus KernerQ77280German poet and medical writer (1786-1862)Physicianliterature; medicine1786-09-181862-02-21Kingdom of Württemberg; Duchy of WürttembergDEU22660.65https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justinus%20Kerner%20Altersbild%20-%20signiert%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
330Deborah L. BirxQ24239052American physician and diplomatPhysician1956-04-04USAUnited StatesUSA02659.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deborah%20Birx%20in%20April%202020%20face%20detail%2C%20from-%20White%20House%20Coronavirus%20Update%20Briefing%20(49742678236)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
330Ernest StarlingQ739275British physiologist (1866–1927)Physicianphysiology1866-04-171927-05-02GBRUnited KingdomGBR02658.88https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernest%20Starling.jpg?width=320
330Zofia ZamenhofQ920269Polish Esperantist (1889-1942)Physician1889-12-131942-09-12POLPolandPOL02657.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sofia%20Zamenhof%201906.jpg?width=320
330Türkan SaylanQ124297Turkish physician and writer (1935–2009)Physician1935-12-132009-05-18TURTurkeyTUR02655.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/T%C3%BCrkanSaylanBodrum1.jpg?width=320
330Joep LangeQ6214187Dutch clinical researcher specializing in HIV therapyPhysicianHIV/AIDS1954-09-252014-07-17NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD02655.06
330Zhong NanshanQ9096750Chinese pulmonologistPhysicianpulmonology1936-10-20CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN02654.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhong%20Nanshan%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
330David ShulkinQ52397669th United States Secretary of Veterans AffairsPhysician1959-07-22USAUnited StatesUSA02646.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David%20Shulkin%20official%20photo.jpg?width=320
330Siddhartha MukherjeeQ983450Indian-American physician and writer (born 1970)Physician1970-07-21USAUnited StatesIND12643.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siddhartha%20Mukherjee.jpg?width=320
330Jonny KimQ30157738American physician, Navy SEAL, and NASA astronautPhysician1984-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA02642.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonny%20Kim%20portrait.jpg?width=320
353Gabor MatéQ1212694Hungarian-Canadian physician (1944–)Physicianpsychological trauma; family medicine1944-01-06CANCanadaHUN02573.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabor%20Mat%C3%A9%20-%2001%20(cropped).jpeg?width=320
353Nicolaes TulpQ630646Dutch physician, writer and mayor of Amsterdam (1593–1674)Physicianmedicine1593-10-091674-09-12Dutch RepublicNLD02567https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolaes%20Tulp2.jpg?width=320
353Franciscus SylviusQ316996Dutch physician and chemist of Leyden, NetherlandsPhysiciananatomy; chemistry1614-03-151672-11-16Dutch RepublicDEU02566.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Franciscus%20de%20le%20Bo%C3%AB%20Sylvius%20Franciscus%20Deleboe%20Sylvius%20medicinae%20practicae%20in%20academia%20Lugduno-Batava%20professor%20(titel%20op%20object)%2C%20RP-P-OB-33.613.jpg?width=320
353Marcel PetiotQ706812sentenced to death in FrancePhysician1897-01-171946-05-25FRAFranceFRA02566.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcel%20Petiot%20proc%C3%A8s.jpg?width=320
353Frederik RuyschQ529211Dutch botanist and anatomist (1638-1731)Physicianbotany; anatomy1638-03-281731-02-22Dutch RepublicNLD02565.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederik%20Ruysch%2C%20by%20Jurriaen%20Pool.jpg?width=320
353Ernst-Günther SchenckQ62732German SS surgeon; Inspector for troop food supply in OKH and SS; Police Food Inspector in Nazi Germany (1904–1998)Physiciannutrition; malnutrition1904-10-031998-12-21DEUGermanyDEU02565.45
353Cicely SaundersQ290524English writer, doctor, founder of the hospice care movement, palliative care activistPhysician1918-06-222005-07-14GBRUnited KingdomGBR02564.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EWS21.13.jpg?width=320
353Jean-Étienne Dominique EsquirolQ517981French psychiatrist (1772-1840)Physicianpsychiatry1772-02-031840-12-12FRAFranceFRA02564.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-%C3%89tienne%20Dominique%20Esquirol.jpg?width=320
353Friedrich Kasimir MedikusQ77464German physician and botanist (1736-1808)Physicianbotany; medicine1736-01-061808-07-15DEUGermanyDEU02564.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Casimir%20Medicus.jpg?width=320
353Sun SimiaoQ981193Chinese physician and writer (Tang dynasty)Physician05810682Sui dynasty; Tang dynastyCHN22563.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88.jpeg?width=320
353Jean-Baptiste DenysQ729940French physicianPhysician16351704-10-03FRAFranceFRA02562.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste-Denys.jpg?width=320
353Tomáš ŠpidlíkQ452219Czech essayist, cardinal, publicist, religion writer, professor, publicist, writer, theologist, university educator and science writer (1919–2010)Physician1919-12-172010-04-16CZECzech RepublicCZE02562.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1%20%C5%A0pidl%C3%ADk.jpg?width=320
353Louis de JaucourtQ584990French philosopher (1704-1779)Physicianresearch and development; encyclopedia1704-09-161779-02-03FRAFranceFRA02562.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChevalierLouisJaucourt.jpg?width=320
353Mary Corinna Putnam JacobiQ1992420American physician, writer and suffragist (1842-1906)Physician1842-08-311906-06-10USAUnited StatesGBR02562.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MaryCorinnaPutnamJacobi.jpg?width=320
353Friedrich HoffmannQ76607German physician and chemist (1660–1742)Physician1660-02-191742-11-12DEUGermanyDEU02562.3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Hoffmann.jpg?width=320
353Stamen GrigorovQ382140Bulgarian physician and microbiologist (1878-1945)Physicianmicrobiology1878-10-271945-10-27BGRBulgariaBGR02561.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanitaren%20maior%20medium.jpg?width=320
353Kusumoto IneQ449696the first female doctor of Western medicine in JapanPhysician1827-05-311903-08-26JPNJapanJPN02561.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ine%20Kusumoto.jpg?width=320
353Wilhelm StekelQ78612Austrian physician and psychologist (1868-1940)Physicianpsychoanalysis1868-03-181940-06-25AUTAustriaUKR02560.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Stekel%20(1911).jpg?width=320
353Ferdinand von MuellerQ708002German-Australian botanist (1825–1896)Physicianbotany1825-06-301896-10-10GBRUnited KingdomDEU02559.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Von%20mueller.jpg?width=320
353Divna VekovićQ15996015Montenegrin physician and translatorPhysician18861944Principality of Montenegro; Kingdom of YugoslaviaMNE02559.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Divna%20Vekovi%C4%87.jpg?width=320
353René FavaloroQ1343024Argentinian cardiologist (1923-2000)Physician1923-07-122000-07-29ARGArgentinaARG02559.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rene%20Favaloro.JPG?width=320
353Madeleine PelletierQ528793French physician, psychiatrist, feminist, socialist, editor (1874-1939)Physicianessay1874-05-181939-12-29FRAFranceFRA02558.42https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madeleine%20Pelletier%201.jpg?width=320
353Anna KuliscioffQ446151Russian feminist revolutionary and doctor (1857–1925)Physician1854-01-091925-12-27Russian Empire; Kingdom of Italy; Soviet Union02557.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nunes%20Vais%2C%20Mario%20(1856-1932)%20-%20Anna%20Kuliscioff%20a%20Firenze%20(1908).jpg?width=320
353Kamal RanadiveQ6355512Indian biologistPhysiciancell biology; molecular biology1917-11-082001-04-11INDIndiaIND02556.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Kamal%20Ranadive.jpg?width=320
353Dorothy Hansine AndersenQ469231American physician (1901–1963)Physician1901-05-151963-03-03USAUnited StatesUSA02556.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorothy%20Hansine%20Andersen.jpg?width=320
353Indira NathQ13637900Indian immunologistPhysicianimmunology; leprosy1938-01-142021-10-24INDIndiaIND12555.9
353Homa DarabiQ165488Iranian activistPhysician1940-01-011994-02-21IRNIranIRN02555.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%20%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C%20%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C.JPG?width=320
353Matilde HidalgoQ187187Ecuadorian physician and suffragist (1889-1974)Physician1889-09-290001ECUEcuadorECU02555.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matilde%20Hidalgo.jpg?width=320
353Fe del MundoQ2925049Filipina pediatricianPhysician1911-11-272011-08-06PHLPhilippinesPHL02549.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National%20Scientist%20Dr.%20Fe%20Del%20Mundo.jpg?width=320
353Rachel LevineQ57297528American professor of pediatrics and psychiatry; United States Assistant Secretary for Health, 2021–2025Physician1957-10-28USAUnited StatesUSA02548.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Admiral%20Rachel%20L.%20Levine.jpg?width=320
383Hakaru HashimotoQ748624Japanese physician and endocrinologist (1881–1934)Physicianendocrinology1881-05-051934-01-09JPNJapanJPN02466.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hashimoto%20Hakaru.JPG?width=320
383Asclepiades of BithyniaQ261936ancient Greek physicianPhysicianmedicine; philosophy-120-40BithyniaTUR02465.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20bust%20of%20Asclepiades%20Wellcome%20L0007358.jpg?width=320
383Pierre FauchardQ1376711French dentist (1679-1761)Physiciandentistry; surgery1679-01-021761-03-21FRAFranceFRA02463.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20de%20Pierre%20Fauchard%20par%20J.%20Le.%20Bel.jpg?width=320
383Gerard van SwietenQ711132Dutch-Austrian doctor (1700-1772)Physicianmedicine; library science1700-05-071772-06-18Dutch RepublicNLD02462.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerard%20van%20Swieten%20Kaiserbild.jpg?width=320
383Petrus CamperQ382682Dutch scientist (1722-1789)Physiciananatomy; physiology1722-05-111789-04-07Dutch RepublicNLD02461.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrus-Camper-(professor).jpg?width=320
383PeseshetQ841413Ancient Egyptian physicianPhysician-2500-250002461.32
383Johann Lukas SchönleinQ61678German naturalist and professor of medicine (1793–1864)Physician1793-11-301864-01-23Kingdom of BavariaDEU02461.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schoenlein.jpg?width=320
383Ibn Abi UsaibiaQ1395668Arab physician and historianPhysicianmedicine; poet11941270SYR12460.96
383Scribonius LargusQ461678Roman physician and writerPhysicianmedicine01000100Ancient Rome02460.93
383Johann Jakob ScheuchzerQ123900Swiss paleontologist (1672–1733)Physicianmedicine1672-08-021733-06-23CHESwitzerlandCHE02460.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Jakob%20Scheuchzer%20(1731)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
383Adolph KolpingQ60619German catholic priest (1813-1865)Physician1813-12-081865-12-04Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02460.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolph%20Kolping.jpg?width=320
383Ewald HeringQ64556German physiologist (1834–1918)Physicianphysiology1834-08-051918-01-26Kingdom of SaxonyDEU02460.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ewald%20Hering2.jpg?width=320
383Bernard de JussieuQ432734French botanist (1699-1777)Physicianbotany1699-08-171777-11-06FRAFranceFRA02460.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20de%20Jussieu.jpg?width=320
383Anastasia GolovinaQ12271808Moldovan-Bulgarian physicianPhysician1850-10-171933-03-05BGRBulgariaMDA02459.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anastasia%20Golovina%20Nicolau.jpg?width=320
383James Young SimpsonQ470140British obstetrician (1811–1870)Physicianobstetrics; archaeology1811-06-071870-05-06United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02458.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simpson%20James%20Young%20signature%20picture.jpg?width=320
383Richard BrightQ945492British pathologist (1789–1858)Physician1789-09-281858-12-16United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02458.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Bright%20physician.jpg?width=320
383Maryna PoroshenkoQ16976525First Lady of UkrainePhysician1962-02-01UKRUkraineUKR02458.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%20-%20%C2%AB%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%C2%BB%20-%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%20-%2015095664.jpg?width=320
383Wu Lien-tehQ1036871Malaysian physician (1879–1960)Physician1879-03-101960-01-21MYSMalaysiaSGP02458.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wu%20Lien-teh%20-%20c.%201910%E2%80%931915.jpg?width=320
383George HuntingtonQ454311American physician (1850–1916); discoverer of Huntington's diseasePhysicianmedicine1850-04-091916-03-03USAUnited StatesUSA02457.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgehuntington.jpg?width=320
383Nadezhda SuslovaQ469723Russian gynaecologist (1843-1918)Physician1843-09-131918-04-20Russian EmpireRUS02457.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nadezhda%20Suslova.jpg?width=320
383Devi ShettyQ5266968Indian cardiac surgeonPhysician1953-05-08INDIndiaIND02457.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Devi%20Shetty.jpg?width=320
383Karin Büttner-JanzQ64786East German artistic gymnast (born 1952)Physician1952-02-17DEUGermanyDEU02456.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2022-08-14%20European%20Championships%202022%20%E2%80%93%20Artistic%20Gymnastics%20Women's%20Apparatus%20Final%20Uneven%20Bars%20by%20Sandro%20Halank%E2%80%93099.jpg?width=320
383Nikolai BurdenkoQ634797Russian and Soviet surgeon, founder of Russian neurosurgery (1876-1946)Physicianneurosurgery1876-06-031946-11-11Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS02456.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg?width=320
383James PagetQ429207British scientist (1814–1899)Physicianmedicine1814-01-111899-12-30United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02456.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Paget%201881.jpg?width=320
383Gregorio MarañónQ708559Spanish physician and historian (1887-1960)Physicianpsychology; endocrinology1887-05-191960-03-27ESPSpainESP02456.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregorio%20Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n%20-%20retrato.png?width=320
383Giuseppe PitrèQ978237Italian ethnologist (1841-1916)Physiciananthropology; regional history1841-12-221916-04-10Kingdom of ItalyITA22455.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giuseppe%20Pitre.jpg?width=320
383Julieta LanteriQ3811139Argentine pharmacologist and suffragist (1873–1932)Physician1873-03-221932-02-25Kingdom of ItalyFRA02455.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JULIETA%20LANTERI%201873-1932.jpg?width=320
383Yevgeniy ChazovQ1981523Soviet and Russian cardiologist (1929—2021)Physiciancardiology1929-06-102021-11-12RUSRussiaRUS02454.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg?width=320
383Richard DollQ740803British physician and epidemiologist (1912–2005)Physician1912-10-282005-07-24GBRUnited KingdomGBR02454.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Doll.jpg?width=320
383Gabriele PossannerQ87819Austrian physician (1860–1940)Physician1860-01-271940-03-14AUTAustriaHUN02453.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Gabriele%20Edle%20von%20Possanner%2C%20der%20erste%20weibliche%20Arzt%20in%20Wien%201897%20%C3%96IZ.png?width=320
383George E. P. BoxQ957661British statistician (1919–2013)Physician1919-10-182013-03-28GBRUnited KingdomGBR82453.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeorgeEPBox.jpg?width=320
383Thomas E. StarzlQ1248240American physician (1926-2017)Physiciansurgery; transplantation1926-03-112017-03-04USAUnited StatesUSA02451.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20starzl%20transplant%20surgeon%20by%20bill%20cramer.jpg?width=320
383Joycelyn EldersQ4793645American pediatrician, public health administrator, and former Surgeon General of the United StatesPhysician1933-08-13USAUnited StatesUSA02449.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joycelyn%20Elders%20official%20photo%20portrait.jpg?width=320
383Hayat SindiQ5686100Saudi medical researcher and inventorPhysicianmedical research1967-11-06SAUSaudi ArabiaSAU02447.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hayat%20Sindi%20-%20PopTech%202012%20-%20Camden%20Maine%20USA%20(8103609979).jpg?width=320
383Atul GawandeQ2751383American surgeonPhysician1965-11-05USAUnited StatesUSA12442.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atul%20Gawande%2C%20USAID%20Assistant%20Administrator.jpg?width=320
418Jang-geumQ700957Korean physicianPhysician15501550JoseonKOR02369.42
418Ryke Geerd HamerQ1514187disbarred German physician (1935-2017)Physicianmedicine; alternative medicine1935-05-172017-07-02DEUGermanyDEU02369.27
418Guillaume Duchenne de BoulogneQ551417French neurologist (1806–1875)Physicianneurology1806-09-171875-09-15FRAFranceFRA02366.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.%20Duchenne-2.jpg?width=320
418Mondino de LiuzziQ1247917Italian physician and anatomist (c.1270–1326)Physician12751326ITA12365.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mundinus.jpeg?width=320
418Alessandro AchilliniQ949162Italian physician and philosopher (1463-1512)Physician1463-10-291512-08-12Papal States; Lordship of BolognaITA02362.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlessandroAchillini.jpg?width=320
418PodaliriusQ1071946mythical son of AsclepiusPhysicianGRC02362.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue%20of%20Podalirius.JPG?width=320
418Johann Peter FrankQ65428German physicianPhysicianmedicine1745-03-191821-04-24Kingdom of BavariaDEU02361.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Peter%20Frank.jpg?width=320
418Willi GrafQ62050German military physician and resistance fighter, "White Rose" member (1918–1943)Physician1918-01-021943-10-12DEUGermanyDEU02361.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willi%20Graf.jpg?width=320
418Karl Friedrich BurdachQ215645German physiologist (1776-1847)Physiciananatomy1776-06-121847-07-16Kingdom of SaxonyDEU02361https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Friedr.%20Burdach%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
418Garcia de OrtaQ1493994Portuguese botanist, physician, herbalist and naturalist (1501 – 1568)Physicianbotany15011568Kingdom of PortugalPRT02360.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garcia%20de%20Orta%20-%20estatua.jpg?width=320
418Kiyoshi ShigaQ562062Japanese physician (1871-1957)Physicianmedicine1871-02-071957-01-25JPNJapanJPN02360.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiyoshi%20Shiga.jpg?width=320
418Maximilian Bircher-BennerQ123925Swiss physician (1867-1939)Physician1867-08-221939-01-24CHESwitzerlandCHE12359.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maximilian%20Bircher-Benner%20(1867%E2%80%931939).jpg?width=320
418Dorotea BuccaQ2624695Italian physicianPhysician13601436Lordship of BolognaITA02359.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museo%20della%20storia%20di%20Bologna%20abc10%20-%20Dorotea%20Bocchi.jpg?width=320
418Léon DufourQ941677French entomologist, botanist and arachnologist (1780–1865)Physicianentomology1780-04-101865-04-18FRAFranceFRA32359.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leon%20Dufour.jpg?width=320
418Heinrich Rudolf SchinzQ123583Swiss zoologist (1777–1861)Physicianzoology1777-03-301861-03-08CHESwitzerlandCHE02359.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich%20Rudolf%20Schinz.jpg?width=320
418Tewhida BelshikhQ2740204Tunisian physician (1909-2010)Physician1909-01-022010-12-06TUNTunisiaTUN02359.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tawhida%20Ben%20Cheikh%2C%201936.jpg?width=320
418Friedrich von HueneQ61667German paleontologist (1875-1969)Physicianpaleontology1875-03-221969-04-04DEUGermanyDEU02358.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20von%20Huene%201908.jpg?width=320
418Giovanni Battista GrassiQ706466Italian zoologist (1854-1925)Physicianentomology; parasitology1854-03-271925-05-04Kingdom of Italy02358.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grassi%20Giovanni%20Battista%201854-1925.jpg?width=320
418John CrawfurdQ1352013British historianPhysician1783-08-131868-05-11United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02357.94https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Crawfurd.jpg?width=320
418Henri DutrochetQ1191107French physician (1776-1847)Physician1776-11-141847-02-04FRAFranceFRA02357.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henri%20Dutrochet.jpg?width=320
418William Crawford GorgasQ25727922nd Surgeon General of the United States ArmyPhysicianmalaria; health care structure1854-10-031920-07-03USAUnited StatesUSA02353.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Crawford%20Gorgas%201914.jpg?width=320
418Samia al-AmoudiQ12215235Saudi Arabian physicianPhysician1957SAUSaudi ArabiaSAU02349.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paula%20Dobriansky%2C%20under%20secretary%20of%20state%20for%20democracy%20and%20global%20affairs%20with%20Dr.%20Samia%20al-Amoudi%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia%20March%207%202007%20in%20Washington.jpg?width=320
418Steven M. GreerQ2428144American ufologistPhysician1955-06-28USAUnited StatesUSA02348.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StevenGreer01%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
441Werner HaaseQ62065SS officer and physician (1900–1950)Physician1900-08-021950-11-30DEUGermanyDEU02266.6
441Waldemar HovenQ61183German physician, SS officer and convicted war criminal (1903-1948)Physicianmedicine1903-02-101948-06-02Nazi Germany; Weimar RepublicDEU02265.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Waldemar%20Hoven%2C%20defendant%20in%20the%20Doctors'%20Trial.jpg?width=320
441Eva KleinQ249978Hungarian-Swedish biologistPhysicianmedicine; immunology1925-01-222025-01-19Sweden; HungaryHUN02263.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nci-vol-8175-300%20George%20Klein.jpg?width=320
441Antonio Maria ValsalvaQ603325Italian physicianPhysiciananatomy1666-06-171723-02-02Papal StatesITA02263.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valsalva%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
441Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-TabariQ1393417Persian scholar and physicianPhysicianmedicine; philosophy08080874Abbasid CaliphateIRN12263.16
441Édouard SéguinQ274462French physician and educator (1812-1880)Physicianmedicine; special education1812-01-201880-10-28FRAFranceFRA02262.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20portrait%20of%20Edouard%20Seguin.tif?width=320
441Richard WilhelmQ62126German sinologist, theologian and missionary (1873–1930)PhysicianChinese literature1873-05-101930-03-01DEUGermanyDEU02262.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20146-2006-0022%2C%20Richard%20Wilhelm.jpg?width=320
441Prospero AlpiniQ538065Venetian physician and botanist (1553-1616)Physicianbotany1553-12-031616-11-23ITA02262.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prospero%20Alpino.jpg?width=320
441Robert DarwinQ204473English medical doctor; father of naturalist Charles DarwinPhysician1766-05-301848-11-13United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02261.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Darwin.jpg?width=320
441Gottfried Reinhold TreviranusQ60309German biologist (1776-1837)Physiciannatural science; medicine1776-02-041837-02-16DEUGermanyDEU02261.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gottfried%20Reinhold%20Treviranus%20Portrait.jpg?width=320
441Filippo PaciniQ63130419th-century Italian anatomistPhysicianmedicine1812-05-251883-07-09Grand Duchy of Tuscany; United Provinces of Central Italy; Kingdom of ItalyITA02261.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Filippo%20Pacini%201870.jpg?width=320
441Hélène SparrowQ17012619Polish microbiologist and public health pioneer (1891-1970)Physician1891-06-051970-11-13France; PolandUKR02261.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%20Sparrow%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
441AbellaQ246716914th century Roman physicianPhysicianbile; medicine1380Kingdom of NaplesITA22260.8
441Max HeindelQ183192American astrologer and occultist (1865-1919)Physicianoccultism; mysticism1865-07-231919-01-06United States; Kingdom of DenmarkDNK22260.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Heindel.jpg?width=320
441Adolf KußmaulQ63005German surgeon (1822–1902)Physicianneurology; endoscopy1822-02-221902-05-28German EmpireDEU02260.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Kussmaul.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026661.jpg?width=320
441Michael MaierQ901303German physician, alchemist and composer (1568–1622)Physicianalchemy; medicine15681622DEUGermanyDEU22260.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael%20Maier%20portrait.jpg?width=320
441Jean-Nicolas CorvisartQ1422980French physician (1755-1821)Physician1755-02-151821-09-18FRAFranceFRA02260.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Nicolas%20Corvisart.jpg?width=320
441Shinobu IshiharaQ530761Japanese ophthalmologist (1879–1963)Physician1879-09-251963-01-03JPNJapanJPN02260.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shinobu%20Ishihara.%20Photograph.%20Wellcome%20V0026602.jpg?width=320
441Adelaida AvagyanQ4681651hygienist (1924–2000)Physician1924-04-062000-05-12United States; Armenia02260.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AvagyanAdelaida.jpg?width=320
441Gazi YaşargilQ2982590Turkish-Swiss neurosurgeon (1925–2025)Physicianneurosurgery; head and neck cancer1925-07-062025-06-10Turkey; SwitzerlandTUR02260.12
441Sir William Bowman, 1st BaronetQ1352869surgeon, histologist, anatomist (1816-1892)Physician1816-07-201892-03-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02259.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Bowman.jpg?width=320
441Kazimierz BeinQ12749Polish ophthalmologist, lexicographer, translator and esperantist (1872–1959)PhysicianEsperanto; ophthalmology1872-02-291959-06-15POLPolandPOL02259.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazimierz%20Bein%20(Kabe).jpg?width=320
441William TurnerQ214169616th century English Protestant reformer, physician and natural historianPhysicianbotany15101568-07-27Kingdom of EnglandGBR02259.1
441Ernst Gottlieb von SteudelQ62821German physician and botanist (1783–1856)Physicianbotany1783-05-301856-05-12Kingdom of WürttembergDEU12259.09
441William HunterQ944360British anatomist and physician (1718-1783)Physiciananatomy; midwifery1718-05-231783-03-30Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02258.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hunter%20(anatomist).jpg?width=320
441William Stewart HalstedQ962960American surgeon (1852-1922)Physicianmedicine1852-09-231922-09-07USAUnited StatesUSA02258.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Stewart%20Halsted.jpg?width=320
441Thomas ErastusQ123417Swiss Calvinist theologian and physician (1524-1583)Physicianmedicine1524-09-171583-12-31CHESwitzerlandCHE02258.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20des%20Thomas%20Erastus.jpg?width=320
441Alexander BogomoletsQ724434Soviet-Ukrainian pathophysiologist (1881-1946)Physicianoncology; pathophysiology1881-05-241946-07-19Russian Empire; Soviet UnionUKR02258.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
441Ancel KeysQ2569283American nutritionist (1904-2004)Physicianhuman nutrition; cardiovascular disease1904-01-262004-11-20USAUnited StatesUSA22257.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancel%20Keys%20-%20press%20conference%20in%20Gioia%20Tauro%20-%20(1960).jpg?width=320
441Sergey Petrovich BotkinQ26003Russian clinician, therapist, and activist (1832-1889)Physicianmedicine; internal medicine1832-09-171889-12-24Russian EmpireRUS02257.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%20P%20Botkin.jpg?width=320
441Willem Johan KolffQ700136Dutch medical researcher (1911–2009)Physiciankidney transplantation; internal medicine1911-02-142009-02-11Kingdom of the Netherlands; United StatesNLD02257.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20Kolff%20Norman%20Burkett%20Engelenbergplantsoen%20Kampen.JPG?width=320
441Philipp Jakob CretzschmarQ215564German physician and zoologistPhysicianzoology1786-06-111845-05-04Duchy of NassauDEU02257.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cretzschmar%20Philipp%20Jacob%201786-1845.png?width=320
441Adolf MeyerQ363417Swiss-American psychiatrist (1866-1950)Physician1866-09-131950-03-17Switzerland; United StatesCHE02256.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Meyer%20(psychatrist).jpg?width=320
441Hans Gerhard CreutzfeldtQ62474German neuropathologist (1885–1964)Physicianneurology1885-06-021964-12-30DEUGermanyDEU02256.84https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans%20Gerhard%20Creutzfeldt%20(ca.%201920).jpg?width=320
441Nikolay SklifosovskyQ728726Russian physiologist (1836–1904)Physiciansurgery1836-04-061904-12-13Russian EmpireMDA02256.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolay%20Sklifosovsky%201899.jpg?width=320
441John JeffriesQ1387374Boston physician, scientist, and military surgeonPhysician1744-02-051819-09-16USAUnited StatesUSA02255.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wonderful%20Balloon%20Ascents%2C%201870%20-%20Dr.%20Jeffries.jpg?width=320
441Cecilia GriersonQ5056433Argentine physician (1859-1934)Physician1859-11-221934-04-10ARGArgentinaARG02255.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20Cecilia%20Grierson.jpg?width=320
441Astley CooperQ749557English surgeon and anatomistPhysician1768-08-231841-02-12GBRUnited KingdomGBR02254.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astley%20Paston%20Cooper%202.jpg?width=320
479Carl VærnetQ692528Danish holocaust perpetrator (1893–1965)Physician1893-04-281965-11-25Argentina; Kingdom of DenmarkDNK02164.84
479Karl Adolph von BasedowQ77241German physician (1799-1854)Physiciansurgery1799-03-281854-04-11Anhalt-DessauDEU02164.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Adolph%20von%20Basedow.jpg?width=320
479August OetkerQ63938German food scientist (1862-1918)Physicianbaking; boiling1862-01-061918-01-10DEUGermanyDEU02163.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Emil%20Gabel%20-%20Dr%20August%20Oetker.jpg?width=320
479Hermann SnellenQ24141Dutch ophthalmologist (1834-1908)Physician1834-02-191908-01-18NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD02163.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermansnellen.jpg?width=320
479Leopold AuenbruggerQ7880318th-century Austrian physicianPhysician1722-11-221809-05-17AUT02163.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold-von-auenbrugger.jpg?width=320
479Michel-Gabriel PaccardQ638838Italian mountain climber (1757-1827)Physician1757-02-211827-05-21Kingdom of SardiniaFRA02163.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20Gabriel%20Paccard.jpg?width=320
479Joseph ŠkodaQ79165Czech surgeon, internist, pathologist and university educator (1805–1881)Physicianinternal medicine1805-12-101881-06-13Austrian EmpireCZE02162.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef%20Skoda%20(1804-1878).jpg?width=320
479Horace WellsQ733410American dentist and anaesthesia pioneer (1815-1848)Physiciandentistry1815-01-211848-01-24USAUnited StatesUSA02162.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wells%20Horace.jpg?width=320
479Ibn MasawayhQ1291511Assyrian physicianPhysician07770857IRN02162.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesue.%20Watercolour.%20Wellcome%20V0006562.jpg?width=320
479Jean Pierre FlourensQ964160Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens was a french physiologist, the first to demonstrate the function of most of the vertebrates central nervous system. (1794-1867)Physicianphysiology1794-04-131867-12-06FRAFranceFRA02161.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre%20Flourens%20(1794-1867).jpg?width=320
479Johann Christian ReilQ215005German physicianPhysicianmedicine1759-02-201813-11-22Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02161.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Christian%20Reil%20(1811)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
479Eugene BotkinQ951539Court physician for Tsar Nicholas IIPhysicianmedicine1865-06-081918-07-17Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian EmpireRUS02161.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20Botkin%20in%20his%20later%20years%20(oval).png?width=320
479José Gregorio HernándezQ774253Venezuelan physician and Franciscan tertiary, saint in the Catholic ChurchPhysician1864-10-261919-06-29VENVenezuelaVEN02160.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo1502317-Enhanced%20(1).jpg?width=320
479Adrien ProustQ541516Marcel Proust's father (1834–1903)Physician1834-03-181903-11-26FRAFranceFRA02160.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adrien%20Proust%20Nadar.jpg?width=320
479Lorna WingQ270719British autism researcher (1928–2014)Physicianautism; developmental disorder1928-10-072014-06-06GBRUnited KingdomGBR02160.63
479Wilhelm GriesingerQ64963German psychiatrist (1817–1868)Physicianpsychiatry1817-07-291868-10-26Kingdom of WürttembergDEU02160.61https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Griesinger.jpg?width=320
479Nicolae PaulescuQ1386190Romanian doctor, politician and academic (1869–1932)Physicianmedical research1869-10-301932-07-17United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia; Kingdom of RomaniaROU02160.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolae%20Constantin%20Paulescu.jpg?width=320
479Wilhelm KühneQ76919physiologist (1837–1900)Physician1837-03-281900-06-10DEUHamburgDEU02160.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Friedrich%20K%C3%BChne%20(HeidICON%2028859)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
479Antonio BertoloniQ599936Italian botanist (1775-1868)Physicianmycology; medicine1775-02-111869-04-17Kingdom of ItalyITA02159.87https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonio%20Bertoloni.jpg?width=320
479Luca GhiniQ613632Italian physician and botanist (1490-1556)Physicianbotany14901556-05-0402159.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghini.jpg?width=320
479William BaylissQ594936British physiologist (1860–1924)Physicianphysiology1860-05-021924-08-27United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02159.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Bayliss.jpg?width=320
479Ferdinand Ritter von HebraQ93991Austrian physician and dermatologist (1816-1880)Physician1816-09-071880-08-05AUTAustriaCZE02159.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand%20Ritter%20von%20Hebra%20(1816-1880).jpg?width=320
479Petrus AlphonsiQ2080920Spanish writer, astronomerPhysician10621140Kingdom of AragonESP52159.12https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust%20of%20Petrus%20Alfonsus%20Wellcome%20M0004112.jpg?width=320
479Charles-Édouard Brown-SéquardQ725855Mauritian physiologist and neurologist (1817–1894)Physicianphysiology1817-04-081894-04-01FRAFranceMUS02158.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles-%C3%89douard%20Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg?width=320
479Łucja FreyQ345512Polish neurologist (1889–1942)Physicianphysician1889-11-031942Second Polish RepublicUKR02158.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C5%81ucja%20Frey-Gottesman%2C%201919.jpg?width=320
479Hulusi BehçetQ936634Turkish dermatologist (1889–1948)Physician1889-02-201948-03-08TURTurkeyTUR02158.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hulusi%20Beh%C3%A7et-3.jpg?width=320
479Ibn ButlanQ92918711th-century Arab Christian physician from BaghdadPhysician10011066IRQ52158.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autorenbild%20Ibn%20Botlan.jpg?width=320
479Caspar PeucerQ159632German physician (1525-1602)Physicianastronomy; medicine1525-01-161602-09-25DEU02158.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caspar%20Peucer.jpg?width=320
479Thomas Francis WadeQ453399British linguist (1818–1895)Physician1818-08-251895-07-31United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR12158.18https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Francis%20Wade.jpg?width=320
479Vladimir Petrovich FilatovQ1396979Russian ophthalmologist (1875-1956)Physicianophthalmology; surgery1875-02-271956-10-30Russian Empire; Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Soviet UnionRUS02158.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nlm%20nlmuid-101414991-img.jpg?width=320
479Friedrich von BerchtoldQ940150Czech botanist, traveller and doctor (1781-1876)Physicianmedicine; botany1781-10-251876-04-03Austria–Hungary; Austrian EmpireCZE02157.99https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bed%C5%99ich%20Karel%20Eugen%20V%C5%A1em%C3%ADr%20hrab%C4%9B%20Berchtold%20z%20Uher%C4%8Dic.jpeg?width=320
479Arkady VorobyovQ672149Russian weightlifter (1924–2012)Physicianweightlifting; sport1924-10-032012-12-22RUSRussiaRUS02157.3
479BorzūyaQ1017211Persian scientistPhysician05000600IRN02156.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Persian%20physician%20Borzyua%20(Burzoe)%20returns%20from%20India%20and%20prostrates%20himself%20before%20Khosrau%20(Chosroes)%20I%20Anushviran%20(531%E2%80%93579)%20to%20present%20his%20manuscript%20Kalila%20and%20Dimna.%20F.1422.jpg?width=320
479Oswaldo CruzQ979554Brazilian physician and bacteriologist (1872-1917)Physiciandipterology1872-08-051917-01-11BRABrazilBRA02156.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oswcruz.jpg?width=320
479Edward Albert Sharpey-SchäferQ1117138English physiologist (1850–1935)Physicianphysiology1850-06-021935-03-29GBRUnited KingdomGBR02156.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Albert%20Sharpey-Schafer%202.jpg?width=320
479Mustafa BarghoutiQ554331Palestinian physician and politician (born 1954)Physician1954-01-15PSEPalestineISR02155.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa%20Barghouti%202025%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
479Joshua PimQ711192Irish tennis player (1869-1942)Physician1869-05-201942-04-15United Kingdom; IrelandIRL02155.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joshua%20Pim%20(tennis).jpg?width=320
479Lucille Teasdale-CortiQ1248662Canadian medical doctor and surgeon who worked in Uganda (1929–1996)Physician1929-01-301996-08-01CANCanadaCAN02154.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucille%20Teasdale%20in%201950s.jpg?width=320
479Bernard NathansonQ822641American physician, abortion rights activist and writer (1926–2011)Physician1926-07-312011-02-21USAUnited StatesUSA02154.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Nathanson%20on%20After%20Dark%20in%201997.jpg?width=320
479Leila DenmarkQ270751American pediatrician (1898–2012)Physicianphysician1898-02-012012-04-01USAUnited StatesUSA02154.15
479Harry BenjaminQ185435German/American endocrinologist and sexologistPhysicianendocrinology1885-01-121986-08-24USAUnited StatesDEU12153.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Benjamin%201913%20cropped.png?width=320
479Denton CooleyQ724164American heart surgeon (1920–2016)Physicianmedicine; cardiac surgery1920-08-222016-11-18USAUnited StatesUSA02153.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.D.%20Denton%20Cooley%20with%20a%20medical%20student%20in%20March%202015%20.jpg?width=320
479Almroth WrightQ977408British microbiologist and immunologist (1861–1947)Physician1861-08-101947-04-30GBRUnited KingdomGBR02152.89https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Almroth%20Wright%20c1900.jpg?width=320
479Alexei AbrikosovQ166548soviet pathologistPhysiciananatomical pathology; pathology1875-01-181955-04-09Soviet Union; Russian EmpireRUS02151.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%20%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg?width=320
479Emily BlackwellQ1337584English-born American physicianPhysician1826-10-081910-09-07USAUnited StatesGBR02151.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emily%20Blackwell.jpg?width=320
479Liang WudongQ85245727Chinese physicianPhysician1959-03-142020-01-25CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN02149.79
479Louisa Garrett AndersonQ542019British physician and feminist (1873–1943)Physician1873-07-281943-11-15GBRUnited KingdomGBR02149.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louisa%20Anderson.jpg?width=320
479Elizabeth KennyQ531161Australian nurse (1880-1952)Physician1880-09-201952-11-30AUSAustraliaAUS02149.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth%20Kenny%20NYWTS.jpg?width=320
479Caldwell EsselstynQ1026509American physician, author and rowerPhysiciancardiology; whole foods1933-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA12148.64https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caldwell%20Esselstyn%2C%20Denmark%2C%202019%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
479Teresa ForcadesQ371648Catalan Benedictine nun, theologian, physician and activistPhysicianmedicine; theology1966-05-10ESPSpainESP02147.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Temps%20constituents%20a%20Barcelona%20(17008235774).jpg?width=320
479Amina OkuevaQ30231758Ukrainian surgeon and servicewoman, People's hero of UkrainePhysician1983-06-052017-10-30UKRUkraineUKR02142.55
479Netha HussainQ66580063Indian physician, researcher and WikimedianPhysicianneuroscience; neurorehabilitation1990-06-11INDIndiaIND02130.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Netha%20Hussain-070A3987%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
531Horst SchumannQ63486German physician, and SS officer (1906-1983)Physician1906-05-011983-05-05West Germany; German Empire; Nazi GermanyDEU02066.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Clauberg%202.jpg?width=320
531Robert AtkinsQ638020American cardiologist (1930-2003)Physicianmedicine1930-10-172003-04-17USAUnited StatesUSA12065.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Atkins%20dust%20jacket%20photo%20(1977).png?width=320
531Heo JunQ487550Korean court physician (1539 – 1615 )Physician15461615-10-09KoreaKOR12064.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Heo%20Jun.jpg?width=320
531'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-MajusiQ54319110th century Persian physician and psychologistPhysician09300994Buyid dynastyIRN02063.96
531Sir William Gull, 1st BaronetQ1863354physician (1816–1890)Physician1816-12-311890-01-29United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02063.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20William%20Gull.jpg?width=320
531Sake Dean MahomedQ380210Indian authorPhysician17591851-02-24IND02063.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sake%20Dean%20Mahomed.jpg?width=320
531Jan JeseniusQ699651Bohemian physician, politician and writer (1566-1621)Physician1566-12-061621-06-21Habsburg monarchyPOL12063.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Jesenius.jpg?width=320
531Sigmund RascherQ62169German Schutzstaffel doctor (1909–1945)PhysicianNazi human experimentation; aviation medicine1909-02-121945-04-26DEUGermanyDEU02062.62
531Bronia DłuskaQ8861061Polish physician, first director of the Radium-Institut in WarsawPhysiciangynaecology; medicine1865-03-181939-04-15Second Polish RepublicPOL02062.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronis%C5%82awa%20D%C5%82uska%20(-1901).jpg?width=320
531John PringleQ1348255Scottish physicianPhysician1707-04-101782-01-18Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02062.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Sir%20John%20Pringle%2C%201st%20Baronet%20(1707%E2%80%931782)%20by%20Thomas%20Gainsborough.jpg?width=320
531Carl LangeQ722788Danish physician who made significants contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology (1834–1900)Physicianpsychiatry; medicine1834-12-041900-05-25Kingdom of DenmarkDNK02061.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Georg%20Lange%20by%20Peter%20Most.jpg?width=320
531Albert NeisserQ76713German physician (1855-1916)Physicianbacteriology1855-01-221916-07-30Kingdom of PrussiaPOL02061.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlbertNeisser.jpg?width=320
531Ron WyattQ2329129American amateur archaeologist (1933–1999)Physiciannurse anesthetist1933-06-021999-08-04USAUnited States02061.51
531Paul JanssenQ1385182Belgian scientist, founder of Janssen Pharmaceutica (1926–2003)Physician1926-09-212003-11-11BELBelgiumBEL02061.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beerse%20Statue%20Paul%20Janssen%20070225%20(cropped).JPG?width=320
531Paul Julius MöbiusQ62402German neurologist (1853-1907)Physicianneurology; psychotherapy1853-01-241907-01-08Kingdom of SaxonyDEU22061.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Julius%20M%C3%B6bius.jpg?width=320
531Charles EstienneQ538586French anatomist, printer, agronomist (1504-1564)Physician15041564FRAFranceFRA02061.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20d'homme%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9%2C%20en%20buste%2C%20coiff%C3%A9%20d'une%20toque%20-%20Charles%20Estienne.png?width=320
531Vera WeizmannQ455626First Lady of Israel (1881–1966)Physician1881-11-271966-09-24ISRIsraelRUS02061.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vera%20Weizmann%20portrait%201929-30.jpeg?width=320
531Mór KaposiQ551538Hungarian physician and dermatologist (1837–1902)Physiciandermatology; venereology1837-10-231902-03-06HUNHungaryHUN02061.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moriz%20Kaposi.jpg?width=320
531Antoine LouisQ586650French surgeon and physiologist (1723-1792)Physician1723-02-131792-05-20FRAFranceFRA02060.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine%20Louis.jpg?width=320
531Theodoor Hendrik van de VeldeQ942113Dutch sexologist (1873-1937)Physiciansexology1873-02-121937-04-27NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsNLD02060.44
531Realdo ColomboQ367016Italian physicianPhysicianphysiology; anatomy15161559ITA02060.14https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matteocolombo.jpg?width=320
531Ernst Wilhelm von BrückeQ72374German physiologist (1819–1892)Physician1819-06-061892-01-07Cisleithania; Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02060.11https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20von%20Bruecke.jpg?width=320
531Ernest DuchesneQ715924French physician (1874–1912)Physician1874-05-301912-04-12FRAFranceFRA02059.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duchesne.jpg?width=320
531Luka (Voyno-Yasenetsky)Q930090Russian saint and surgeon (1877-1961)Physicianpurulent surgery; anaesthesiology1877-04-271961-06-11Russian Empire; Soviet Union02059.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voino-yasenetsky-zarbarak-doska-3141%20cropped.jpg?width=320
531Friedrich von EsmarchQ71011German academic (1823-1908)Physicianmedicine; surgery1823-01-091908-02-23German EmpireDEU02059.39https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20von%20Esmarch.jpg?width=320
531Warren Sturgis McCullochQ962174American neuroscientist (1898–1969)Physicianphysiology; psychiatry1898-11-161969-09-24USAUnited StatesUSA02059.11
531Giovanni Maria LancisiQ1230485Italian physicianPhysicianmalaria1654-10-261720-01-20ITA02059.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni%20Maria%20Lancisi.jpg?width=320
531Wilhelm HisQ115601Swiss anatomist (1831–1904)Physicianhistology; anatomy1831-07-091904-05-01CHESwitzerlandCHE02058.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20His.jpeg?width=320
531Eugène OlivierQ676824French fencer and Olympic champion (1881–1964)Physicianphilately; bibliophilia1881-09-171964-05-05FRAFranceFRA02058.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene%20olivier.jpg?width=320
531Constantin von EconomoQ113667Romanian psychiatrist (1876–1931)Physicianneurology; medicine1876-08-211931-10-21AUTAustriaROU02058.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constantin%20von%20economo%201910.jpeg?width=320
531Julius Vincenz von KrombholzQ2506142Czech botanist, surgeon, doctor and mycologist (1782-1843)Physician1782-12-191843-11-01Austrian EmpireCZE02058.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Vincenz%20von%20Krombholz.jpg?width=320
531Franz Joseph RuprechtQ62887physician and botanist (1814–1870)Physicianbotany1814-11-011870-08-04Russian EmpireDEU02058.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz%20Josef%20Ruprecht%20by%20IN%20Kramskoj.jpeg?width=320
531Emil ZuckerkandlQ85641Hungarian anatomist (1849-1910)Physiciananatomy1849-09-011910-05-28Kingdom of HungaryHUN02058.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuckerkandl.jpg?width=320
531Anthony CarlisleQ572978British surgeonPhysician1768-02-151840-11-02United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR02057.98https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony%20Carlisle%20by%20Henry%20Bone.jpg?width=320
531Burrill Bernard CrohnQ712869American gastroenterologist (1884–1983)Physician1884-06-131983-07-29USAUnited StatesUSA02057.86
531Giulio BizzozeroQ703754Italian physician (1846-1901)Physicianhistology; biology1846-03-201901-04-08Kingdom of ItalyITA02057.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.%20Bizzozero%20CIPB0962%20B.jpg?width=320
531Johann Gottlieb GleditschQ64257German botanist (1714–1786)Physicianbotany1714-02-051786-10-05Electorate of Saxony; Margraviate of BrandenburgDEU02057.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Gottlieb%20Gleditsch.jpg?width=320
531Vladimir AïtoffQ670241French rugby union footballer (1879-1963)Physician1879-08-051963-09-06FRAFranceFRA02057.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20A%C3%AFtoff.jpg?width=320
531Ludwig AschoffQ62306German physician/pathologist (1866–1942)Physiciananatomical pathology1866-01-101942-06-24German Empire; Kingdom of Prussia; Weimar Republic; Nazi GermanyDEU02057.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig-aschoff.jpg?width=320
531Albrecht von GraefeQ67987German ophthalmologist (1828–1870)Physicianophthalmology1828-05-221870-07-20Kingdom of PrussiaDEU02056.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(UAZ)%20AB.1.0450%20Graefe%20CROPPED.tiff?width=320
531Gisela JanuszewskaQ22018748Austrian physician (1867–1943)Physician1867-01-221943-03-02Austria–HungaryCZE02055.44https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Januszewska-1906.jpg?width=320
531Emil HolubQ78732Czech physician, explorer, cartographer and ethnographer (1847-1902)Physician1847-10-071902-02-21Austrian Empire; Austria–HungaryCZE02055.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emil%20Holub%20(1887)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
531Richard PfeifferQ73255German physician and bacteriologist (1858–1945)Physicianbacteriology1858-03-271945-09-15DEUGermanyPOL02055.19https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard%20Pfeiffer.jpg?width=320
531Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st BaronetQ693204British surgeonPhysician1783-06-091862-10-21United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02053.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin%20Collins%20Brodie.jpg?width=320
531Abdel Moneim Aboul FotouhQ307800physicianPhysician1951-10-15EGYEgyptEGY02052.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdel%20Moneim%20Aboul%20Fotouh.jpg?width=320
531Thomas Caverhill JerdonQ1335271British zoologist, botanist, and physician (1811-1872)Physicianbotany; zoology1811-10-121872-06-12United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02051.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerdon%20Thomas%201811-1872.jpg?width=320
531Bennet OmaluQ21061430Nigerian-American pathologistPhysicianforensic pathology; forensic medicine1968-09Nigeria; United StatesNGA02050.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Omalu%20Speaks%20at%20Wounded%20Warrior%20Battalion%20(1)%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
531Sara Josephine BakerQ4793362American physician (1873-1945)Physician1873-11-151945-02-22USAUnited StatesUSA12050.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%20Josephine%20Baker%20MD.jpg?width=320
531Samuel George MortonQ920542American physician and naturalist (1799–1851)Physician1799-01-261851-05-15USAUnited StatesUSA02050.53https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20George%20Morton%20portrait.jpg?width=320
531Ben KlassenQ1819273American engineer, author and politician (1918-1993)Physician1918-02-201993-08-06USAUnited StatesUKR02049.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernard%20Klassen.jpg?width=320
531Susan La Flesche PicotteQ2009201Omaha Native American, physician, and reformer (1865-1915)Physician1865-06-171915-09-18USAUnited StatesUSA02049.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doctor.susan.la.flesche.picotte.jpg?width=320
531Flora MurrayQ4794074Scottish doctorPhysician1869-05-081923-07-28United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR02048.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flora%20Murray%201914.jpg?width=320
531Suniti SolomonQ20738697Indian physician (1938-2015)Physician19382015-07-28INDIndiaIND02042.88
531Alaa MurabitQ20684900Libyan-Canadian physician; women's rights and child survival activist; architect of global development and health, financing, and security frameworksPhysician1989-10-26CANCanadaCAN02032.35https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Babagana%20Monguno%20und%20Alaa%20Murabit%20MSC%202017%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
585Eduard WirthsQ77330German Nazi physician (1909–1945)Physician1909-09-041945-09-20German ReichDEU01963.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Wirths.jpg?width=320
585Hiraga GennaiQ968242Japanese pharmacologist and writer (1728-1780)Physician17281780-01-24JPNJapanJPN21963.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20Portrait%20of%20Ky%C5%ABkei%20Hiraga.jpg?width=320
585Caesarius of NazianzusQ256212Christianós ágiosPhysician03300368TUR01963.29https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cezary%20z%20Nazjanzu.jpg?width=320
585Saint FabiolaQ163275saintPhysician03000399Ancient RomeITA01963.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Jacques%20Henner%20Fabiola.jpg?width=320
585Edward BachQ969176British physician, homeopath, bacteriologist, spiritual writer (1886–1936)Physicianmedicine; bacteriology1886-09-241936-11-27GBRUnited KingdomGBR01963.08https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr%20Edward%20Bach%20Oil%20Painting.jpg?width=320
585Nikolai KorotkovQ918543Russian surgeonPhysician1874-02-261920-03-14Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Russian Republic; Russian EmpireRUS01961.97https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korotkov.jpeg?width=320
585Takashi NagaiQ1337364Japanese physician, writer, diarist, Roman Catholic convert and Servant of God (1908–1951)Physicianvisual art activity; radiology1908-02-031951-05-01JPNJapanJPN21961.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Takashi%20Nagai%20in%201946.gif?width=320
585Amleto Giovanni CicognaniQ472601Italian catholic cardinal (1883-1973)Physician1883-02-241973-12-17ITAItalyITA01961.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CICOGNANI%20AMLETO%20GIOVANNI%20(%2B1973).jpg?width=320
585Robert ListonQ715460Scottish surgeon (1794-1847)Physician1794-10-281847-12-07United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; Kingdom of Great BritainGBR01961.06https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert%20Liston%20Stump.jpg?width=320
585William BatesQ512902American ophthalmologist (1860-1931)Physicianophthalmology1860-12-231931-07-10USAUnited StatesUSA01960.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Horatio%20Bates1.jpg?width=320
585Theodor MeynertQ62972German-Austrian neuropathologist (1833-1892)Physicianpsychiatry1833-06-151892-05-31Austria–HungaryDEU01960.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheodorMeynertLudwigAngerer.jpg?width=320
585Agostino GemelliQ395664Italian cleric-scientistPhysician1878-01-181959-07-15ITAItalyITA01960.04https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agostino%20Gemelli.jpg?width=320
585Giorgio BiandrataQ963769Italian physician (1515-1588)Physicianphysician15151588-05-05Duchy of SavoyITA01959.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giorgio%20Biandrata.jpg?width=320
585Wilhelm FliessQ68726German surgeon (1858–1928)Physicianpsychoanalysis1858-10-241928-10-13DEUGermanyPOL01959.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FreudFliess1890%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
585William Chester MinorQ723547American army surgeon, psychiatric-hospital patient, and lexicographical researcherPhysicianmilitary surgery; linguistics1834-06-221920-03-26USAUnited StatesLKA01959.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20William%20Chester%20Minor.jpg?width=320
585David CooperQ558122Sourh African psychiatrist (1931–1986)Physicianpsychiatry1931-02-111986-07-29ZAFSouth AfricaZAF01959.15
585Gustav Adolf FischerQ64309German explorer and naturalist (1848-1886)Physician1848-03-031886-11-11Kingdom of PrussiaDEU01958.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20Adolf%20Fischer.jpg?width=320
585Edith Elizabeth FarkasQ26399689Antarctic researcher & meteorologistPhysicianozone layer; polar exploration1921-10-131993-02-03Hungary; New ZealandHUN01958.61
585Friedrich Daniel von RecklinghausenQ62920German pathologist (1833-1910)Physicianmedicine; anatomical pathology1833-12-021910-08-26Kingdom of PrussiaDEU01958.59https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Daniel%20von%20Recklinghausen.jpg?width=320
585Ernst von BergmannQ688128Baltic German surgeon (1836-1907)Physician1836-12-161907-03-25Russian EmpireLVA01958.22https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20von%20Bergmann%201.jpg?width=320
585Alfred BlalockQ984215American surgeon (1899–1964)Physicianpulmonary valve stenosis; blue baby syndrome1899-04-051964-09-15USAUnited StatesUSA01958.04
585Semen HluzmanQ4140213Ukrainian psychiatrist (1946–2026)Physicianpsychiatry; human rights protection1946-09-102026-02-16UKRUkraineUKR01957.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gluzman%20S.jpg?width=320
585Frederick TwortQ2761784British microbiologist (1877–1950)Physicianvirology; microbiology1877-10-221950-03-20GBRUnited KingdomGBR01957.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twort.jpg?width=320
585Nicolás MonardesQ950531Spanish botanist (1508-1588)Physicianbotany15081588-10-10ESPSpainESP11957.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait-of-Monardes-1569.png?width=320
585Vivien ThomasQ739020American surgeon (1910-1985)Physicianblue baby syndrome; cardiac surgery1910-08-291985-11-26USAUnited StatesUSA11957.38https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vivien%20Thomas.jpg?width=320
585William BeaumontQ2310945American physician (1785-1853)Physicianmedicine1785-11-211853-04-25USAUnited StatesUSA01957.24https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Beaumont.jpg?width=320
585Adam ZamenhofQ2604162Polish ophthalmologist (1888-1940)Physicianophthalmology1888-06-111940-01-29POLPolandPOL01956.81https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam%20Zamenhof.jpg?width=320
585William StokesQ427123Irish physician (1804-1878)Physician1804-10-011878-01-10IRLIrelandIRL01956.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Stokes%20(1804%20-%201878).jpg?width=320
585Nikolai SemashkoQ2361443Soviet physician and academic (1874-1949)Physicianpolitics; medicine1874-09-201949-05-18Russian Empire; Soviet UnionRUS01956.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/No-nb%20bldsa%201c115.jpg?width=320
585Oskar VogtQ63007German neurologist, entomologist (1870-1959)Physicianneurology; psychiatry1870-04-061959-07-30DEUGermanyDEU11956.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Studio%20portrait%20of%20Oskar%20Vogt%20Wellcome%20L0039201.jpg?width=320
585Marthe GautierQ15138097paediatrician and discoverer of trisomy 21Physicianpediatrics; Down syndrome1925-09-102022-04-30FRAFranceFRA01955.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marthe%20Gautier.jpg?width=320
585MetrodoraQ6824822ancient Greek physicianPhysician11955.86
585Serenus SammonicusQ9337922nd-century Roman poetPhysician02000212Ancient RomeTUR11955.55
585Stuart KauffmanQ516009American biophysicistPhysicianbiology1939-09-28USAUnited StatesUSA01954.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stuart%20Kauffman.jpg?width=320
585Georgi ValkovichQ3657806Bulgarian politician, diplomat, doctor (1833–1892)Physician18331892-02-26BGRBulgariaTUR01954.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BASA-161K-3-2933-1-Georgi%20Valkovich.JPG?width=320
585Fidel PagésQ1344339Spanish author, the pioneer of lumbar epidural anaesthesia (1886–1923)Physician1886-01-261923-09-21ESPSpainESP11954.09https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fidel%20Pag%C3%A9s.jpg?width=320
585William Henry WelchQ174743American physician and scientist (1850–1934)Physician1850-04-081934-04-30USAUnited StatesUSA01953.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Henry%20Welch%202.jpg?width=320
585Kei OkamiQ15996486Japanese physicianPhysician1859-09-111941-09-02JPNJapanJPN01953.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anandibai%20Joshee%2C%20Kei%20Okami%2C%20and%20Tabat%20M.%20Islambooly.jpg?width=320
585Gino StradaQ1227732Italian physician (1948-2021)Physicianphysiology; surgery1948-04-212021-08-13ITAItalyITA01952.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gino%20Strada%202010.jpg?width=320
585Daniel MojonQ29050592Swiss ophthalmologist and founder of minimally invasive stabilization surgeryPhysicianmedicine1963-07-29CHESwitzerlandCHE01952.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof%20Daniel%20Mojon%20March%202025.jpg?width=320
585Samuel Gridley HoweQ256073American physician and abolitionist (1801–1876)Physician1801-11-101876-01-09USAUnited StatesUSA01950.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Gridley%20Howe.jpg?width=320
585Abraham JacobiQ72359German-American pediatrician (1830–1919)Physicianpediatrics1830-05-061919-07-10Germany; United States01950.49https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Jacobi%201912.jpg?width=320
585William HewsonQ3052355British physiologistPhysician1739-11-141774-05-01Kingdom of Great BritainGBR01949.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Hewson%20b1739.jpg?width=320
585Narendra DabholkarQ6965776Indian rationalist and the founder & president of the MANSPhysiciansuperstition in India1945-11-012013-08-20INDIndiaIND01948.01
585Hinrich RomeikeQ63624German equestrianPhysician1963-05-26DEUGermanyDEU01945.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hinrich%20Romeike%20(GER).jpg?width=320
630Johann Konrad DippelQ61485German pietist theologian, alchemist and physicianPhysiciantheology; alchemy1673-08-111734-04-24Landgraviate of Hesse-DarmstadtDEU01864.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PPN663959063%20Christianus%20Democritus.jpg?width=320
630Irmfried EberlQ62934SS officer, first commandant of Treblinka extermination camp (1910–1948)Physician1910-09-081948-02-16AUTAustriaAUT01863.73https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irmfried%20Eberl.jpg?width=320
630Karl GenzkenQ65163German physician and SS general, Chief of the Medical Office of the Waffen-SS, and convicted war criminal 81885-1957)Physician1885-06-081957-10-10DEUGermanyDEU01862.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20August%20Genzken%20KZ-Arzt.jpg?width=320
630Johann von StaupitzQ63179German theologian (1465-1524)Physician14651524-12-28DEU01861.9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20von%20Staupitz.jpg?width=320
630Claus SchillingQ74981German physician hanged for unethical medical experiments under fascism in Germany and Italy (1871-1946)Physiciantropical medicine; malaria1871-07-051946-05-28DEUGermanyDEU01861.71https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claus%20Schilling.jpg?width=320
630Olof Rudbeck the YoungerQ740096Swedish biologist (1660-1740)Physicianmedicine1660-03-151740-03-23SWESwedenSWE01860.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OlofRudbeckYounger.jpg?width=320
630Jean Guillaume Auguste LugolQ1349782French physician (1786-1851)Physician1786-08-181851-09-16FRAFranceFRA11860.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Guillaume%20Auguste%20Lugol%202.jpg?width=320
630Andrew Taylor StillQ507992American physician and politician (1828–1917); founder of Osteopathic MedicinePhysicianalternative medicine1828-08-061917-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA01860.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew%20Taylor%20Still%201914.jpg?width=320
630Scipione Riva-RocciQ944427Italian physician (1863–1937)Physicianinternal medicine; medicine1863-08-071937-03-15Kingdom of Italy01860.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riva%20Rocci%201863-1937.jpg?width=320
630Bénédict MorelQ919044French psychiatrist (1809–1873)Physicianpsychiatry1809-11-221873-03-30FRAFranceAUT01859.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benedict-Augustin%20Morel%20(1809%E2%80%931873).gif?width=320
630Diocles of CarystusQ1226889ancient Greek physicianPhysician-400-300GRC01859.23https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diocles%20Carystius%2C%20engraved%20bust.%20Wellcome%20L0023723%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
630John Rutherford AlcockQ939063British diplomat (1809–1897)Physician1809-051897-11-02United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandGBR01858.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rutherford%20Alcock%2C%20Lock%20%26%20Whitfield%20woodburytype%2C%201876-84.jpg?width=320
630Antonio ScarpaQ605096Italian anatomist (1752-1832)Physician1752-05-191832-10-31Austrian EmpireITA01858.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Antonio%20Scarpa%2C%20RP-P-1905-2639%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
630Kurt BlomeQ63815German politician (1894-1969); high-ranking Nazi scientist; Deputy Reich Health LeaderPhysiciancancer research; biological warfare1894-01-311969-10-10Nazi Germany; West Germany; Weimar Republic; German EmpireDEU01858.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurt%20Blome%20KZ-Arzt.jpg?width=320
630Ita WegmanQ202818Dutch physicianPhysicianpseudoscience; anthroposophy1876-02-221943-03-04NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsIDN01858.07https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ita%20Wegman%20vor1900.jpg?width=320
630Rufus of EphesusQ1049225late 1st and early 2nd century Greek physicianPhysician0100TUR01857.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galenosgruppe%20-%20Rufus%20of%20Ephesus.jpg?width=320
630Wilhelm Daniel Joseph KochQ63388German physician and botanist (1771–1849)Physicianbotany1771-03-051849-11-14Kingdom of BavariaDEU01857.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof-Koch.jpg?width=320
630Louis-Antoine RanvierQ544915French anatomist (1835–1922)Physicianhistology1835-10-021922-03-22FRAFranceFRA01857.62https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Ranvier.jpg?width=320
630Willem PisoQ1385325Dutch physician and naturalist (1611–1678)Physicianmedicine16111678-11-26Dutch RepublicNLD01857.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Willem%20gemalt%20V.jpg?width=320
630Pierre MarieQ609441French neurologist and political journalist (1853–1940)Physicianneurology1853-09-091940-04-13FRAFranceFRA01857.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie%2C%20Pierre%20(1853-1940)%20CIPH0072.jpg?width=320
630Julius Friedrich CohnheimQ65822German pathologist (1839-1884)Physicianpathology1839-07-201884-08-15DEUGermanyDEU01857.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Friedrich%20Cohnheim.jpg?width=320
630Guy PatinQ973855French physicianPhysician1601-08-311672-03-30FRAFranceFRA11857.05https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Gui%20Patin%20(1601-1672)%2C%20m%C3%A9decin%20-%20P854%20-%20Mus%C3%A9e%20Carnavalet.jpg?width=320
630Sunao TawaraQ2165244Japanese pathologist (1873–1952)Physiciancardiology; pathology1873-07-051952-01-19JPNJapanJPN01856.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunao-tawara.png?width=320
630J. Marion SimsQ2058137American physician and gynecologist (1813-1883)Physician1813-01-251883-11-13USAUnited StatesUSA01856.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Marion%20Sims.jpg?width=320
630Arnold PickQ695970Czech psychiatrist (1851–1924)Physicianpsychiatry1851-07-201924-04-04Austria–HungaryCZE01856.74https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Pick%20(1851-1924).JPG?width=320
630Andrea AndreenQ4065792Swedish physician, pacifist and feminist (1888-1972)Physician1888-07-111972-04-20SWESweden01856.31https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/001Sabbatsberg.jpg?width=320
630Édouard GagnonQ918426Catholic cardinal (1918–2007)Physician1918-01-152007-08-25CANCanadaCAN01856.02
630Safiye AliQ7398816Turkish physician (1891–1952)Physician1891-02-021952-07-05TURTurkeyTUR01855.85https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Safiye%20Ali.jpg?width=320
630Tomisaku KawasakiQ468380Japanese pediatrician (1925-2020)Physicianmedicine; pediatrics1925-02-072020-06-05JPNJapan01855.68https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drkawasaki%20(cropped)%20(2).jpg?width=320
630Concepción Aleixandre BallesterQ18627927Spanish teacher, doctor, gynecologist, inventor, scientist, and writePhysician1862-02-021951-08-03ESPSpainESP01855.25https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1904-01-23%2C%20Blanco%20y%20Negro%2C%20Concepci%C3%B3n%20Aleixandre%2C%20Alviach%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
630Arvo YlppöQ717543Finnish physician, professor and archiater (1887-1992)Physicianpediatrics1887-10-271992-01-28FINFinlandFIN01854.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ylpp%C3%B6%20ja%20Lastenlinna%201945.jpg?width=320
630Maurice RaynaudQ705238French doctor (1834-1881)Physician1834-07-051881-06-29FRAFranceFRA21854.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurice%20Raynaud.png?width=320
630Didier RaoultQ915676French physician and microbiologistPhysicianclinical pathology1952-03-13FRAFranceSEN31854.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Didier%20Raoult%20au%201er%20Cercle%20franco-chinois.png?width=320
630Fernando Quiroga y PalaciosQ290415Catholic cardinalPhysician1900-01-211971-12-07ESPSpainESP01854.34https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FernandoQuirogaPalacios.jpg?width=320
630Giovanni SaldariniQ654071Catholic cardinal (1924-2011)Physician1924-12-112011-04-18ITAItalyITA01854.11
630Samuel Alexander Kinnier WilsonQ635119British neurologist (1878–1937)Physicianneurology1878-12-061937-05-12GBRUnited KingdomUSA01853.16https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Alexander%20Kinnier%20Wilson.jpg?width=320
630Yoshioka YayoiQ3138424Japanese activist and physician (1871–1959)Physician1871-04-291959-05-22JPNJapanJPN01853.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yayoi%20Yoshioka.jpg?width=320
630Joseph SchröterQ71160German mycologist and physician (1837-1894)Physicianmycology; botany1837-03-141894-12-12Kingdom of PrussiaPOL01853.15https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph%20Schr%C3%B6ter.png?width=320
630Peter LesgaftQ2626402Russian physician (1837–1909)Physician1837-10-031909-12-11Russian EmpireRUS01852.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9F.%20%D0%A4.%20%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%20(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%20XIX%20%D0%B2.).jpg?width=320
630Arie EldadQ658454Israeli physician, military officer and politicianPhysician1950-05-01ISRIsraelISR01852.77https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmed%20Tibi%20v.%20Arie%20Eldad%20-%20%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93%20%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%20%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93%20%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94%20%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%93%20(3228638465).jpg?width=320
630Umberto VeronesiQ780378Italian oncologist and politician (1925-2016)Physician1925-11-282016-11-08ITAItalyITA01852.75https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veronesi%20Napolitano%20(crop).jpg?width=320
630James EwingQ706034American pathologist (1866–1943)Physician1866-12-251943-05-16USAUnited StatesUSA01852.36https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James%20Ewing.jpg?width=320
630Angeliki PanajiotatouQ21664817Greek physician and microbiologistPhysician18751954-01-24GRCGreece01851.63https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panagiotatou%20Aggeliki.jpg?width=320
630Jenő KamutiQ496674Hungarian fencerPhysician1937-09-17HUNHungaryHUN01851.55https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kamuti%20Jen%C5%91%20fortepan%2084701.jpg?width=320
630Charles DrewQ1065848American surgeon and medical researcher (1904–1950)Physicianhematology; physician1904-06-031950-04-01USAUnited StatesUSA01848.8https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20Charles%20Drew.jpg?width=320
630Mathilde KrimQ1908707medical researcher (1926–2018)PhysicianHIV/AIDS1926-07-092018-01-15USAUnited StatesITA01847.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mathilde%20Krim%20LOC%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
630Fernando SimónQ24941815Spanish epidemiologist (born 1963)Physicianepidemiology1963-07-29ESPSpainESP01846.7https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spanish%20Coronavirus%20Technical%20Management%20Committee%20press%20briefing%2020%20March%2020%2004%20(cropped).jpg?width=320
630Maha Al MuneefQ16732998Saudi Arabian doctorPhysician1960SAUSaudi ArabiaSAU01846.66https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Maha%20Al%20Muneef%20(Saudi%20Arabia)%20-%202014%20International%20Women%20of%20Courage%20Award.jpg?width=320
630Wilhelm Ferdinand ErichsonQ65499German entomologist and physician (1809–1848)Physicianentomology1809-11-261848-12-18Kingdom of PrussiaDEU01844.03https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm%20Ferdinand%20Erichson.gif?width=320
630Rebecca GompertsQ52223624Dutch physician, founder of Women on WavesPhysicianabortion-rights movement1966-07-29NLDKingdom of the NetherlandsSUR01841.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rebeca%20Gompers%20Lodz%202017%20by%20Jarek%20Sawiuk.%20cropped.jpg?width=320
680Vincenz PriessnitzQ113077Austrian hydrotherapist (1799–1851)Physician1799-10-041851-11-28Austrian EmpireCZE01762.67https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincenz%20Priessnitz%2C%20supporter%20of%20hydrotherapy.jpg?width=320
680Paul HermannQ66569German botanist (1646-1695)Physician1646-07-011695-01-29DEUGermanyDEU01761.03
680Hiroshi NakajimaQ903049Japanese physician (1928-2013)Physicianpharmacology; medicine1928-05-162013-01-26JPNJapanJPN01759.59
680Karl Wilhelm von KupfferQ63111Baltic German scientist (1829-1902)Physicianhistology; embryology1829-11-141902-12-16Russian EmpireLVA01759.54https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Wilhelm%20von%20Kupffer.jpg?width=320
680Roberto CanessaQ614602Uruguayan cardiologistPhysician1953-01-17URYUruguayURY01758.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roberto%20Canessa%202010.jpg?width=320
680Oskar MinkowskiQ76681German physician (1858-1931)Physician1858-01-131931-06-18DEUGermanyLTU01758.48https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oskar%20Minkowski%20(2).jpg?width=320
680Jean CruveilhierQ2296327French anatomist and pathologist (1791–1874)Physician1791-02-091874-03-10FRAFranceFRA01758.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Cruveilhier.jpg?width=320
680Frederic LewyQ66078German-born American neurologist (1885–1950)Physician1885-01-281950-10-05United States; GermanyDEU01758.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Heinrich%20Lewy.JPG?width=320
680Hanaoka SeishūQ1376935Japanese surgeon of the Edo periodPhysicianmedicine1760-11-301835-11-21JPNJapanJPN01757.95https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HanaokaSeishu.gif?width=320
680Jan JanskýQ1398717Czech doctor, neurologist and psychiatrist (1873–1921)Physician1873-04-031921-09-08CzechoslovakiaCZE01757.46https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan%20Jansk%C3%BD%2C%201902.jpg?width=320
680Erik Adolf von WillebrandQ921355Finnish doctor (1870-1949)Physician1870-02-011949-09-12FINFinlandFIN01757.33
680Antonius MusaQ772773Greek botanist and physician to Emperor Augustus (-62-14)Physicianmedicine-630014Ancient Rome01757.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonius%20Musa.%20Bistre%20wash%20with%20pencil%20underdrawing.%20Wellcome%20V0004186.jpg?width=320
680Noël Martin Joseph de NeckerQ77700Belgian physician and botanist (1730-1793)Physicianbotany1730-12-251793-12-30FRAFranceFRA01757.27https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noel%20Joseph%20Necker1.jpg?width=320
680María Teresa FerrariQ6004655Argentinian educator, physician and activist for women's rights (1887–1956)Physician1887-10-111956-10-30ARGArgentinaARG01757.1https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Ferrari.JPG?width=320
680John BrownQ1699429Scottish physician (1735-1788)Physician1735-11-131788-10-17Kingdom of Great BritainGBR01757.01https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Brown%20(1735%E2%80%931788).jpg?width=320
680Napoleon CybulskiQ1399292Polish biologist (1854-1919)Physicianendocrinology1854-09-131919-04-26POLPolandLTU01756.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Napoleon%20Cybulski.png?width=320
680Eugene LazowskiQ3059570Polish doctorPhysicianpediatrics19132006-12-16United States; PolandPOL01756.39
680Patrick SteptoeQ669426British gynaecologist (1913–1988)Physician1913-06-091988-03-21GBRUnited KingdomGBR01756.36
680Alfons Maria JakobQ63336German neurologist (1884–1931)Physicianneurology1884-07-021931-10-17DEUGermanyDEU01756.21https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfons%20Maria%20Jakob.JPG?width=320
680Kenneth H. CooperQ1389687American exercise instructorPhysician1931-03-04USAUnited StatesUSA01756.04
680Ludwig TraubeQ68008German physician (1818–1876)Physicianpathology1818-01-121876-04-11Kingdom of PrussiaPOL01755.96https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig%20Traube.jpg?width=320
680Richard Leach MaddoxQ526048English photographer, inventor and physician (1816–1902)Physician1816-08-041902-05-11GBRUnited KingdomGBR01755.92https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Richard%20Leach%20Maddox.jpg?width=320
680Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von BischoffQ65283German physician and biologist (1807-1882)Physician1807-10-281882-12-05Kingdom of PrussiaDEU01755.6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor%20Ludwig%20Wilhelm%20von%20Bischoff2.jpg?width=320
680Ludwik RajchmanQ4819284Polish doctor and microbiologist, co-founder of UNICEF (1881–1965)Physicianbacteriology1881-11-011965-07-13POLPolandPOL01755.45https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwik%20Rajchman%201920s.jpg?width=320
680Paul MöhringQ77457German naturalist (1710-1792)Physicianornithology; botany1710-07-211792-10-28DEUGermanyDEU01754.83https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul%20Heinrich%20Gerhard%20M%C3%B6hring.jpg?width=320
680Joel Roberts PoinsettQ723956politician and diplomat (1779-1851)Physician1779-03-021851-12-12USAUnited StatesUSA01754.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jrpoinsett.jpg?width=320
680Greene Vardiman BlackQ1356596American dentistry academicPhysiciandentistry1836-08-031915-08-31USAUnited States01754.58https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GreeneVardimanBlack.jpg?width=320
680Sir George Staunton, 1st BaronetQ946151Irish botanist (1737–1801)Physiciandiplomacy; botany1737-04-101801-01-14IRLIrelandIRL11754.4https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20George%20Leonard%20Staunton%2C%201st%20Bt%20by%20Lemuel%20Francis%20Abbott.jpg?width=320
680Wanda PółtawskaQ535621Polish psychiatrist (1921–2023)Physicianphysician; psychiatry1921-10-022023-10-24POLPolandPOL01754.17https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wanda%20Poltawska%20Polish%20physician.jpg?width=320
680Hasri Ainun HabibieQ3294779Indonesian physician and wife of former President B. J. Habibie (1937–2010)Physician1937-08-112010-05-22IDNIndonesiaIDN01753.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibu%20Negara%20Hasri%20Ainun%20Habibie%20(1998).jpg?width=320
680Luke Pryor BlackburnQ361131American physician and governor of Kentucky (1816–1887)Physician1816-06-161887-09-14USAUnited StatesUSA01753.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blackburn%20Luke.jpg?width=320
680Thomas LewisQ262827British cardiologist (1881–1945)Physiciancardiology1881-12-261945-03-17GBRUnited KingdomGBR01752.57https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Lewis%20(cardiologist).jpg?width=320
680Marie Senghor BasseQ105759841Senegalese physicianPhysician1930-03-202019SENSenegalSEN01752.48
680Harald NatvigQ3354970sport shooter (1872-1947)Physician1872-06-101947-08-01NORNorwayNOR01752.41https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HaraldNatvig.jpg?width=320
680Archie CochraneQ562457British doctor (1909–1988)Physician1909-01-121988-06-18GBRUnited KingdomGBR01752.02https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archie%20Cochrane.webp?width=320
680Daniel Cornelius DanielssenQ2744884Norwegian dermatologist (1815-1893)Physicianmedicine1815-07-041894-07-13Denmark–NorwayNOR01751.78https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel%20Cornelius%20Danielssen.jpg?width=320
680Maude AbbottQ2059198Canadian physician (1868–1940)Physician1868-03-181940-09-02CANCanadaCAN01748.86https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maude%20Abbott.jpg?width=320
680Donald A. HendersonQ1239660American physician (1928-2016)Physician1928-09-072016-08-19USAUnited StatesUSA01746.52https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DAHenderson.jpg?width=320
680Anna BågenholmQ454760Swedish radiologist (ORCID 0000-0002-3358-3068)Physician1970SWESwedenSWE01745.72
680Ai FenQ87480059Chinese physician and director of the emergency department in a hospitalPhysician1974CHNPeople's Republic of China01742.07
680Yvonne CagleQ3574186African American astronautPhysician1959-04-24USAUnited StatesUSA01737.56https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yvonne%20Cagle.jpg?width=320
680Yan Li-mengQ97158961Chinese ophthalmologist and virologistPhysicianimmunology1987-11-23CHNPeople's Republic of ChinaCHN01736.89
680Vivek H. MurthyQ15177638American physician, surgeon general, vice admiral of the United States NavyPhysician1977-07-10United Kingdom; United StatesGBR01734.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vivek%20Murthy%2C%20Surgeon%20General.jpg?width=320
723Bian QueQ855326ancient Chinese physicianPhysician-401-310CHN01662.93https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese%20woodcut%2C%20Famous%20medical%20figures%3B%20Portrait%20of%20Bian%20Que%20Wellcome%20L0039317.jpg?width=320
723Walter Jackson Freeman IIQ1669113American neurologist (1895-1972)Physician1895-11-141972-05-31USAUnited StatesUSA01660.69https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter%20Jackson%20Freeman%20II.jpg?width=320
723Aemilia HilariaQ46877274th-century Gallo-Roman physicianPhysician03000363Ancient RomeFRA01660.65
723Rebecca de GuarnaQ1088967Italian physicianPhysician125001659.75
723Hans MünchQ75939German physician (1911–2001)Physician1911-05-142001-01-27DEUGermanyDEU01659.67
723Kyusaku OginoQ510550Japanese doctor specializing in obstetrics and gynecologyPhysiciangynaecology; obstetrics1882-03-251975-01-01JPNJapanJPN01658.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kyusaku%20Ogino.jpg?width=320
723Frank H. NetterQ224629American surgeon (1906-1991)Physiciansurgery; medical illustration1906-04-251991-09-17USAUnited StatesUSA01657.81
723Paolo MacchiariniQ4275776Italian surgeonPhysician1958-08-22ITAItalyCHE01657.43
723Max GersonQ66262German physician, originator of Gerson Therapy (1881-1959)Physiciandietetics; internal medicine1881-10-181959-03-08United States; GermanyPOL01657.41
723Ugo CerlettiQ2706353Italian neurologist (1877–1963)Physicianneurology; neurobiology1877-09-261963-07-25ITAItalyITA01657.37https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ugo%20Cerletti.jpg?width=320
723Martyn Lloyd-JonesQ31362Welsh-English Christian theologian and preacher (1899-1981)Physician1899-12-201981-03-01GBRUnited KingdomGBR01656.11
723Edzard ErnstQ70166British-German academic physician and researcher specializing in the study of alternative medicinePhysiciansystematic review1948-01-30Germany; United KingdomDEU01655.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edzard%20Ernst%20EuroSkepCon2015.jpg?width=320
723Alaa NajjarQ75780234physician and WikimedianPhysician71654.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikiar2022%200034.jpg?width=320
723Bernhard ZondekQ67559German-Israeli endocrinologistPhysicianobstetrics; endocrinology1891-07-291966-11-08Germany; IsraelPOL11654.79https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernhard%20Zondek.jpg?width=320
723Halfdan T. MahlerQ722224Danish medical doctor and director-general of the World Health Organisation (WHO)Physicianhealth policy; medicine1923-04-212016-12-14Kingdom of DenmarkDNK01654.76https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halfdan%20Mahler%20by%20Erling%20Mandelmann.jpg?width=320
723Jacinto ConvitQ1371228Venezuelan scientistPhysician1913-09-112014-05-12VENVenezuelaVEN01654.72https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr.%20Jacinto%20Convit.png?width=320
723Henry MarshQ5725465English neurosurgeon and non-fiction writerPhysicianneurosurgery1950-03-05GBRUnited KingdomGBR21653.91https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry%20Thomas%20Marsh%20-%2016091909.jpg?width=320
723Harry KlinefelterQ1348413endocrinologist (1912–1990)Physicianrheumatology1912-03-201990-02-20USAUnited StatesUSA01653.28https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harry%20Klinefelter%20-%20Episcopal%20HS%201930.jpg?width=320
723Ran LaurieQ935532British rower (1915-1998)Physician1915-05-041998-09-19GBRUnited KingdomGBR01652.57
723Aarne PohjonenQ2652040gymnast (1886-1938)Physician1886-03-291938-12-22FINFinlandFIN01652.13https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aarne%20Pohjonen.png?width=320
723Bert VogelsteinQ827502American oncologistPhysicianoncology; pathology1949-06-02USAUnited StatesUSA01650.47https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bert%20Vogelstein%20giving%20the%20Trent%20Lecture.jpg?width=320
723Sergio CanaveroQ22137462Italian neurosurgeon and authorPhysicianneurosurgery; transplantology1964-12-29ITAItalyITA01647.62
723Mariam Yahia Ibrahim IshagQ16889008Sudanese woman, sentenced to death for apostasyPhysicianfreedom of religion; human rights1987-11-03SDNSudanSDN01635.29
746Johann KremerQ67385professor of anatomy (1883-1965)Physician1883-12-261965-01-08German Empire; Nazi Germany; West Germany; German ReichDEU01561.32https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Paul%20Kremer%201947.tiff?width=320
746Magdi YacoubQ2919015Egyptian surgeonPhysicianthoracic surgery; heart transplant1935-11-16EGYEgyptEGY01560.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M%20Yacoub.JPG?width=320
746Fritz KleinQ115221American psychiatrist and LGBT activist (1932-2006)Physicianhuman sexuality1932-12-272006-05-24USAUnited StatesAUT01558.33
746Samira ShahbandarQ3079292second wife of Saddam HusseinPhysician1946IRQIraqIRQ01558.07
746Horst FischerQ75098German physician and camp doctor in the Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp (1912–1966)Physicianconcentration camp; medicine1912-12-311966-08-08German Reich; Weimar Republic; German Empire; Nazi Germany; East GermanyDEU01555.26https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv%20Bild%20183-E0311-0010-003%2C%20Oberstes%20Gericht%2C%20Fischer-Prozess%2C%20Aussage%2C%20Fischer.jpg?width=320
746Edward AngleQ1292424American dentist (1855–1930)Physician1855-06-011930-08-11USAUnited StatesUSA01553.33https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Hartley%20Angle%201898.jpg?width=320
746John Heysham GibbonQ1378995American surgeon (1903–1973)Physicianmedicine; cardiac surgery1903-09-291973-02-05USAUnited StatesUSA01552.51https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20H.%20Gibbon%20Jr..jpg?width=320
746Robert SpitzerQ653207American psychiatrist (1932–2015)Physicianpsychopathology; psychiatry1932-05-222015-12-25USAUnited StatesUSA01551.7
746Jean Alexandre BarréQ1353942French neurologist (1880-1967)Physician1880-05-251967-04-26FRAFrance01551.43https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professeur%20Barr%C3%A9%20Strasbourg.jpg?width=320
746Anders NordströmQ491211Swedish physician, Director of WHOPhysician1960-03-09SWESweden01549.83
746Felipe ContepomiQ588193Argentine rugby union footballer and coachPhysician1977-08-20ARGArgentinaARG01541.82https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felipe%20Contepomi%20Stade%20francais%20training%202012-03-03.jpg?width=320