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{"id":"-2200-global","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":-2200,"end_year":-2100,"dates":"2200 BC–2100 BC","location":"Global","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"-441-ancient-rome","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":-441,"end_year":-441,"dates":"441 BC","location":"Ancient Rome","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"-114-han-china","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":-114,"end_year":-114,"dates":"114 BC","location":"Han China","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"-43-roman-republic-egypt-and-china","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":-43,"end_year":-43,"dates":"c. 43 BC","location":"Roman Republic, Egypt and China","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"-26-judea","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":-26,"end_year":-26,"dates":"26 BC","location":"Judea","country":"ISR","deaths_low":20000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
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{"id":"368-cappadocia-byzantine-empire","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":368,"end_year":369,"dates":"368–369","location":"Cappadocia, Byzantine Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"370-phrygia","famine":"Famine in Phrygia","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":370,"end_year":370,"dates":"370","location":"Phrygia","country":"TUR","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"372-edessa","famine":"Famine in Edessa","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":372,"end_year":373,"dates":"372–373","location":"Edessa","country":"TUR","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"375-byzantine-empire","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":375,"end_year":376,"dates":"375–376","location":"Byzantine Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"383-italian-peninsula","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":383,"end_year":383,"dates":"383","location":"Italian Peninsula","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"400-western-europe","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":400,"end_year":800,"dates":"400–800","location":"Western Europe","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"470-gaul","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":470,"end_year":470,"dates":"470","location":"Gaul","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"535-global","famine":"Volcanic winter of 536","famine_wikidata":"Q581103","start_year":535,"end_year":536,"dates":"535–536","location":"Global","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"544-byzantine-empire","famine":"Famine in Myra","famine_wikidata":"Q652024","start_year":544,"end_year":544,"dates":"544","location":"Byzantine Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"585-gaul","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":585,"end_year":585,"dates":"585","location":"Gaul","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"676-thessalonica-byzantine-empire","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":676,"end_year":678,"dates":"676–678","location":"Thessalonica, Byzantine Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"698-ireland","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":698,"end_year":700,"dates":"698–700","location":"Ireland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"750-islamic-spain-al-andalus","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":750,"end_year":750,"dates":"750s","location":"Islamic Spain (Al-Andalus)","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"779-northern-carolingian-europe-and-possibly","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":779,"end_year":779,"dates":"779","location":"Northern Carolingian Europe and possibly Ireland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"791-carolingian-europe-and-england","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":791,"end_year":794,"dates":"791–794","location":"Carolingian Europe and England","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"800-mayan-areas-of-mesoamerica","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":800,"end_year":1000,"dates":"800–1000","location":"Mayan areas of Mesoamerica","country":null,"deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"805-northern-carolingian-empire","famine":"Famine associated with a hard winter and drought","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":805,"end_year":807,"dates":"805–807","location":"Northern Carolingian Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"867-northern-carolingian-empire","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":867,"end_year":869,"dates":"867–869","location":"Northern Carolingian Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"872-carolingian-empire","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":872,"end_year":874,"dates":"872–874","location":"Carolingian Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1016-europe","famine":"Famine throughout Europe","famine_wikidata":"Q46","start_year":1016,"end_year":1016,"dates":"1016","location":"Europe","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1051-mexico-present-day","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1051,"end_year":1051,"dates":"1051","location":"Mexico (present day)","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1161-japan","famine":"Widespread famine of unknown cause","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1161,"end_year":1161,"dates":"1161","location":"Japan","country":"JPN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1207-norway","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1207,"end_year":1213,"dates":"1207–1213","location":"Norway","country":"NOR","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1224-europe","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1224,"end_year":1226,"dates":"1224–1226","location":"Europe","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1252-japan","famine":"Widespread famine due to wet/cold","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1252,"end_year":1252,"dates":"1252","location":"Japan","country":"JPN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1258-western-europe","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1258,"end_year":1259,"dates":"1258–1259","location":"Western Europe","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1264-egypt","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1264,"end_year":1264,"dates":"1264","location":"Egypt","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1809-jamtland-and-vasterbotten-counties-swede","famine":"Regional famines","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1809,"end_year":1809,"dates":"1809","location":"Jämtland and Västerbotten counties, Sweden","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1809-joseon-korea","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1809,"end_year":1815,"dates":"1809–1815","location":"Joseon (Korea)","country":null,"deaths_low":2000000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1811-spain","famine":"Famine devastated Madrid","famine_wikidata":"Q2807","start_year":1811,"end_year":1812,"dates":"1811–1812","location":"Spain","country":"ESP","deaths_low":20000,"deaths_high":20000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1812-ostergotland-county-sweden","famine":"Regional famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1812,"end_year":1812,"dates":"1812","location":"Östergötland County, Sweden","country":"SWE","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1816-worldwide","famine":"Year Without a Summer","famine_wikidata":"Q209625","start_year":1816,"end_year":1817,"dates":"1816–1817","location":"Worldwide","country":null,"deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"1822-western-ireland","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1822,"end_year":1822,"dates":"1822","location":"Western Ireland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1830-cape-verde","famine":"Famine, claimed to have killed 42% of the population","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1830,"end_year":1833,"dates":"1830–1833","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":30000,"deaths_high":30000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1831-ireland","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1831,"end_year":1831,"dates":"1831","location":"Ireland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1832-madras-presidency-india","famine":"Guntur famine of 1832","famine_wikidata":"Q12998348","start_year":1832,"end_year":1833,"dates":"1832–1833","location":"Madras Presidency, India","country":null,"deaths_low":150000,"deaths_high":150000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1832-finland","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1832,"end_year":1833,"dates":"1832–1833","location":"Finland","country":"FIN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1833-japan","famine":"Tenpō famine","famine_wikidata":"Q2517808","start_year":1833,"end_year":1837,"dates":"1833–1837","location":"Japan","country":"JPN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1837-india","famine":"Agra famine of 1837–1838","famine_wikidata":"Q4693690","start_year":1837,"end_year":1838,"dates":"1837–1838","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":800000,"deaths_high":800000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1845-scotland","famine":"Highland Potato Famine","famine_wikidata":"Q3066269","start_year":1845,"end_year":1857,"dates":"1845–1857","location":"Scotland","country":"GBR","deaths_low":150000,"deaths_high":150000,"deaths_at_least":false}
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{"id":"1846-portugal","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1846,"end_year":1846,"dates":"1846","location":"Portugal","country":"PRT","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1846-newfoundland-present-day-canada","famine":"1846–1848 Newfoundland potato famine","famine_wikidata":"Q104863600","start_year":1846,"end_year":1848,"dates":"1846–1848","location":"Newfoundland, present-day Canada","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1849-indonesia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1849,"end_year":1850,"dates":"1849–1850","location":"Indonesia","country":"IDN","deaths_low":83000,"deaths_high":83000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1857-finland","famine":"Famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1857,"end_year":1858,"dates":"1857–1858","location":"Finland","country":"FIN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1860-qajar-iran","famine":"Black Winter of 1860–1861","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1860,"end_year":1861,"dates":"1860–1861","location":"Qajar Iran","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1860-india","famine":"Upper Doab famine of 1860–1861","famine_wikidata":"Q7898614","start_year":1860,"end_year":1861,"dates":"1860–1861","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":2000000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1863-cape-verde","famine":"Famine in Cape Verde","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1863,"end_year":1867,"dates":"1863–1867","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":30000,"deaths_high":30000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1866-india","famine":"Orissa famine of 1866","famine_wikidata":"Q3523487","start_year":1866,"end_year":1866,"dates":"1866","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":1000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1866-japan","famine":"Keio famine (due to rain)","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1866,"end_year":1866,"dates":"1866","location":"Japan","country":"JPN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1866-finland","famine":"Finnish famine of 1866–1868","famine_wikidata":"Q1558846","start_year":1866,"end_year":1868,"dates":"1866–1868","location":"Finland","country":"FIN","deaths_low":150000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"1866-french-algeria","famine":"Famine in French Algeria","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1866,"end_year":1868,"dates":"1866–1868","location":"French Algeria","country":null,"deaths_low":820000,"deaths_high":820000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1867-northern-sweden","famine":"Swedish famine of 1867–1869","famine_wikidata":"Q55683520","start_year":1867,"end_year":1869,"dates":"1867–1869","location":"Northern Sweden","country":"SWE","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1869-india","famine":"Rajputana famine of 1869","famine_wikidata":"Q3533453","start_year":1869,"end_year":1869,"dates":"1869","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":1500000,"deaths_high":1500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1869-joseon","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1869,"end_year":1870,"dates":"1869–1870","location":"Joseon","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1870-qajar-iran","famine":"Persian famine of 1870–1872","famine_wikidata":"Q16048066","start_year":1870,"end_year":1872,"dates":"1870–1872","location":"Qajar Iran","country":null,"deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":3000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1873-turkey-present-day","famine":"Famine in Anatolia caused by drought and floods","famine_wikidata":"Q51614","start_year":1873,"end_year":1874,"dates":"1873–1874","location":"Turkey (present day)","country":"TUR","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1873-india","famine":"Bihar famine of 1873–1874","famine_wikidata":"Q4907088","start_year":1873,"end_year":1874,"dates":"1873–1874","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1876-india","famine":"Great Indian Famine of 1876–1878","famine_wikidata":"Q3534685","start_year":1876,"end_year":1878,"dates":"1876–1878","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":5500000,"deaths_high":5500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1876-china","famine":"Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–1879","famine_wikidata":"Q27675","start_year":1876,"end_year":1879,"dates":"1876–1879","location":"China","country":"CHN","deaths_low":9000000,"deaths_high":13000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1876-brazil","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1876,"end_year":1878,"dates":"1876–1878","location":"Brazil","country":"BRA","deaths_low":500000,"deaths_high":500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1878-united-states","famine":"St. Lawrence Island famine","famine_wikidata":"Q60761069","start_year":1878,"end_year":1880,"dates":"1878–1880","location":"United States","country":"USA","deaths_low":1000,"deaths_high":1000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1879-ireland","famine":"Irish Famine (1879)","famine_wikidata":"Q493814","start_year":1879,"end_year":1879,"dates":"1879","location":"Ireland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1879-ottoman-empire","famine":"Famine in the Eastern areas of the Empire","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1879,"end_year":1879,"dates":"1879","location":"Ottoman Empire","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1883-indonesia","famine":"Famine in Indramayu and Kandanghaur","famine_wikidata":"Q838033","start_year":1883,"end_year":1884,"dates":"1883–1884","location":"Indonesia","country":"IDN","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1883-east-africa-tanzania-and-kenya","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1883,"end_year":1885,"dates":"1883–1885","location":"East Africa,Tanzania and Kenya","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1888-india","famine":"Famine in Orrisa, Ganjam and Northern Bihar","famine_wikidata":"Q22048","start_year":1888,"end_year":1889,"dates":"1888–1889","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":150000,"deaths_high":150000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1888-sudan","famine":"Famine in Sudan during the Mahdist war","famine_wikidata":"Q139759923","start_year":1888,"end_year":1892,"dates":"1888–1892","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":1500000,"deaths_high":1500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1888-ethiopia","famine":"Famines in Ethiopia","famine_wikidata":"Q3066282","start_year":1888,"end_year":1892,"dates":"1888–1892","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":1000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1891-russia","famine":"Russian famine of 1891–1892","famine_wikidata":"Q3066272","start_year":1891,"end_year":1892,"dates":"1891–1892","location":"Russia","country":"RUS","deaths_low":375000,"deaths_high":500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1895-cuba","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1895,"end_year":1898,"dates":"1895–1898","location":"Cuba","country":"CUB","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":300000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1896-india","famine":"Indian famine of 1896–1897","famine_wikidata":"Q6022238","start_year":1896,"end_year":1902,"dates":"1896–1902","location":"India","country":"IND","deaths_low":2000000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1897-east-africa-kenya-and-uganda","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1897,"end_year":1901,"dates":"1897–1901","location":"East Africa, Kenya and Uganda","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1900-cape-verde","famine":"Famine in Cape Verde","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1900,"end_year":1903,"dates":"1900–1903","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":11000,"deaths_high":20000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1901-china-shanxi-and-shaanxi-provinces-and-i","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1901,"end_year":1901,"dates":"1901","location":"China (Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces) and Inner Mongolia","country":null,"deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":200000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1904-spain","famine":"Famine in Spain","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1904,"end_year":1906,"dates":"1904–1906","location":"Spain","country":"ESP","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1906-china","famine":"Chinese famine of 1906–1907","famine_wikidata":"Q85764437","start_year":1906,"end_year":1907,"dates":"1906–1907","location":"China","country":"CHN","deaths_low":20000000,"deaths_high":25000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1913-ethiopia","famine":"Famine, grain price rose \"thirtyfold\"","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1913,"end_year":1914,"dates":"1913–1914","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1914-lebanon","famine":"Great Famine of Mount Lebanon","famine_wikidata":"Q19544704","start_year":1914,"end_year":1918,"dates":"1914–1918","location":"Lebanon","country":"LBN","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":200000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1914-germany","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1914,"end_year":1919,"dates":"1914–1919","location":"Germany","country":"DEU","deaths_low":763000,"deaths_high":763000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1917-german-east-africa","famine":"Famine in German East Africa","famine_wikidata":"Q705571","start_year":1917,"end_year":1917,"dates":"1917","location":"German East Africa","country":null,"deaths_low":300000,"deaths_high":300000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1917-iran","famine":"Persian famine of 1917–1919","famine_wikidata":"Q5957422","start_year":1917,"end_year":1919,"dates":"1917–1919","location":"Iran","country":"IRN","deaths_low":2000000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1918-rwanda-and-burundi-present-day","famine":"Rumanura famine","famine_wikidata":"Q105002970","start_year":1918,"end_year":1919,"dates":"1918–1919","location":"Rwanda and Burundi (present day)","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1918-first-republic-of-armenia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1918,"end_year":1920,"dates":"1918-1920","location":"First Republic of Armenia","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1919-turkestan","famine":"Kazakh famine of 1919–1922","famine_wikidata":"Q4142067","start_year":1919,"end_year":1922,"dates":"1919–1922","location":"Turkestan","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1920-china","famine":"Famine in northern China","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1920,"end_year":1921,"dates":"1920–1921","location":"China","country":"CHN","deaths_low":500000,"deaths_high":500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1920-cape-verde","famine":"Famine in Cape Verde","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1920,"end_year":1922,"dates":"1920–1922","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":24000,"deaths_high":25000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1921-russia","famine":"Russian famine of 1921–1922","famine_wikidata":"Q2172846","start_year":1921,"end_year":1921,"dates":"1921","location":"Russia","country":"RUS","deaths_low":5000000,"deaths_high":5000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1921-russia-2","famine":"1921–1922 famine in Tatarstan","famine_wikidata":"Q3567380","start_year":1921,"end_year":1922,"dates":"1921–1922","location":"Russia","country":"RUS","deaths_low":500000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1921-ukraine","famine":"1921–1923 famine in Soviet Russian Ukraine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1921,"end_year":1923,"dates":"1921–1923","location":"Ukraine","country":"UKR","deaths_low":250000,"deaths_high":1000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1924-russia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1924,"end_year":1925,"dates":"1924–1925","location":"Russia","country":"RUS","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1924-irish-free-state","famine":"Minor famine in Ireland due to heavy rain","famine_wikidata":"Q55614631","start_year":1924,"end_year":1925,"dates":"1924–1925","location":"Irish Free State","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1926-darfur-anglo-egyptian-sudan","famine":"Famine in Darfur","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1926,"end_year":1926,"dates":"1926","location":"Darfur, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1928-rwanda-and-burundi-present-day","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1928,"end_year":1929,"dates":"1928–1929","location":"Rwanda and Burundi (present day)","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
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{"id":"1939-spain","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1939,"end_year":1952,"dates":"1939–1952","location":"Spain","country":"ESP","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":200000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1940-cape-verde","famine":"Famine in Cape Verde","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1940,"end_year":1943,"dates":"1940–1943","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":20000,"deaths_high":20000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1940-occupied-poland","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1940,"end_year":1945,"dates":"1940–1945","location":"Occupied Poland","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1940-morocco","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1940,"end_year":1948,"dates":"1940–1948","location":"Morocco","country":"MAR","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":200000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1941-soviet-union","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1941,"end_year":1944,"dates":"1941–1944","location":"Soviet Union","country":"SUN","deaths_low":800000,"deaths_high":1000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1941-greece","famine":"Great Famine (Greece)","famine_wikidata":"Q2558509","start_year":1941,"end_year":1944,"dates":"1941–1944","location":"Greece","country":"GRC","deaths_low":300000,"deaths_high":300000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1941-soviet-union-2","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1941,"end_year":1942,"dates":"1941–1942","location":"Soviet Union","country":"SUN","deaths_low":30000,"deaths_high":80000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1941-soviet-union-3","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1941,"end_year":1943,"dates":"1941–1943","location":"Soviet Union","country":"SUN","deaths_low":10000,"deaths_high":10000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1942-henan-china","famine":"Chinese famine of 1942–1943","famine_wikidata":"Q11141749","start_year":1942,"end_year":1943,"dates":"1942–1943","location":"Henan, China","country":"CHN","deaths_low":700000,"deaths_high":3000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1942-iran","famine":"Iranian famine of 1942–1943","famine_wikidata":"Q77691486","start_year":1942,"end_year":1943,"dates":"1942–1943","location":"Iran","country":"IRN","deaths_low":4000000,"deaths_high":4000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1943-bengal-british-india","famine":"Bengal famine of 1943","famine_wikidata":"Q522837","start_year":1943,"end_year":1943,"dates":"1943","location":"Bengal, British India","country":null,"deaths_low":2100000,"deaths_high":2100000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1943-rwanda-and-burundi-present-day","famine":"Ruzagayura famine","famine_wikidata":"Q17016256","start_year":1943,"end_year":1944,"dates":"1943–1944","location":"Rwanda and Burundi (present day)","country":null,"deaths_low":36000,"deaths_high":50000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1943-yemen-present-day","famine":"Famine in Hadhramaut","famine_wikidata":"Q1517159","start_year":1943,"end_year":1945,"dates":"1943–1945","location":"Yemen (present day)","country":"YEM","deaths_low":10000,"deaths_high":10000,"deaths_at_least":false}
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{"id":"1944-java-indonesia","famine":"Java under Japanese occupation","famine_wikidata":"Q702310","start_year":1944,"end_year":1945,"dates":"1944–1945","location":"Java, Indonesia","country":null,"deaths_low":2400000,"deaths_high":2400000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1944-netherlands","famine":"Dutch famine of 1944–1945 during World War II","famine_wikidata":"Q2562594","start_year":1944,"end_year":1945,"dates":"1944–1945","location":"Netherlands","country":"NLD","deaths_low":20000,"deaths_high":20000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1944-vietnam","famine":"Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945","famine_wikidata":"Q707698","start_year":1944,"end_year":1945,"dates":"1944–1945","location":"Vietnam","country":"VNM","deaths_low":600000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1945-soviet-union","famine":"Famine in Königsberg (Kaliningrad)","famine_wikidata":"Q4120832","start_year":1945,"end_year":1947,"dates":"1945–1947","location":"Soviet Union","country":"SUN","deaths_low":57000,"deaths_high":76500,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1946-germany","famine":"Hungerwinter","famine_wikidata":"Q4745461","start_year":1946,"end_year":1947,"dates":"1946–1947","location":"Germany","country":"DEU","deaths_low":100000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"1946-soviet-union","famine":"Soviet famine of 1946–1947","famine_wikidata":"Q4027380","start_year":1946,"end_year":1947,"dates":"1946–1947","location":"Soviet Union","country":"SUN","deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":1500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1946-cape-verde","famine":"Famine in Cape Verde","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1946,"end_year":1948,"dates":"1946–1948","location":"Cape Verde","country":"CPV","deaths_low":30000,"deaths_high":30000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1949-malawi","famine":"Nyasaland famine of 1949","famine_wikidata":"Q55627151","start_year":1949,"end_year":1949,"dates":"1949","location":"Malawi","country":"MWI","deaths_low":200,"deaths_high":200,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1950-canada","famine":"1950 Caribou Inuit famine","famine_wikidata":"Q60760742","start_year":1950,"end_year":1950,"dates":"1950","location":"Canada","country":"CAN","deaths_low":60,"deaths_high":60,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1955-madagascar","famine":"Third Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1955,"end_year":1958,"dates":"1955–1958","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1958-ethiopia","famine":"Famine in Tigray","famine_wikidata":"Q3066282","start_year":1958,"end_year":1958,"dates":"1958","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":100000,"deaths_high":100000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1959-china-mainland","famine":"Great Chinese Famine","famine_wikidata":"Q2454958","start_year":1959,"end_year":1961,"dates":"1959–1961","location":"China (mainland)","country":null,"deaths_low":15000000,"deaths_high":55000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1966-indonesia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1966,"end_year":1967,"dates":"1966–1967","location":"Indonesia","country":"IDN","deaths_low":50000,"deaths_high":50000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1966-burma","famine":"Rice crisis","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1966,"end_year":1967,"dates":"1966–1967","location":"Burma","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1967-biafra","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1967,"end_year":1970,"dates":"1967–1970","location":"Biafra","country":null,"deaths_low":2000000,"deaths_high":2000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1968-mauritania-mali-chad-niger-and-burkina-f","famine":"Sahel drought created a famine that killed a million people","famine_wikidata":"Q426944","start_year":1968,"end_year":1972,"dates":"1968–1972","location":"Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger and Burkina Faso","country":null,"deaths_low":1000000,"deaths_high":1000000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1970-madagascar","famine":"Fourth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1970,"end_year":1972,"dates":"1970–1972","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1971-afghanistan","famine":"Afghanistan drought","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1971,"end_year":1973,"dates":"1971–1973","location":"Afghanistan","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1972-burundi","famine":"Politically induced famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1972,"end_year":1972,"dates":"1972","location":"Burundi","country":"BDI","deaths_low":300000,"deaths_high":300000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1972-ethiopia","famine":"Famines in Ethiopia","famine_wikidata":"Q3066282","start_year":1972,"end_year":1973,"dates":"1972–1973","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":60000,"deaths_high":60000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1973-darfur-sudan","famine":"Darfur drought","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1973,"end_year":1973,"dates":"1973","location":"Darfur, Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":1000,"deaths_high":1000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1974-bangladesh","famine":"Bangladesh famine of 1974","famine_wikidata":"Q4855418","start_year":1974,"end_year":1974,"dates":"1974","location":"Bangladesh","country":"BGD","deaths_low":27000,"deaths_high":1500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1975-cambodia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1975,"end_year":1979,"dates":"1975–1979","location":"Cambodia","country":"KHM","deaths_low":500000,"deaths_high":500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1980-uganda","famine":"Caused by drought and conflict","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1980,"end_year":1981,"dates":"1980–1981","location":"Uganda","country":"UGA","deaths_low":30000,"deaths_high":30000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1980-madagascar","famine":"Fifth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1980,"end_year":1982,"dates":"1980–1982","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1982-madagascar","famine":"Sixth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1982,"end_year":1983,"dates":"1982–1983","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":230000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"1982-mozambique","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1982,"end_year":1985,"dates":"1982–1985","location":"Mozambique","country":"MOZ","deaths_low":100000,"deaths_high":100000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1983-ethiopia","famine":"1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia","famine_wikidata":"Q1637896","start_year":1983,"end_year":1985,"dates":"1983–1985","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":400000,"deaths_high":600000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1984-sudan","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1984,"end_year":1985,"dates":"1984–1985","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":240000,"deaths_high":240000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1986-madagascar","famine":"Seventh Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1986,"end_year":1987,"dates":"1986–1987","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":7600,"deaths_high":7600,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1988-sudan","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1988,"end_year":1988,"dates":"1988","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":100000,"deaths_high":100000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1988-madagascar","famine":"Eighth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1988,"end_year":1989,"dates":"1988–1989","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1991-somalia","famine":"Famine in Somalia caused by drought and civil war","famine_wikidata":"Q15062104","start_year":1991,"end_year":1992,"dates":"1991–1992","location":"Somalia","country":"SOM","deaths_low":300000,"deaths_high":300000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1992-madagascar","famine":"Ninth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1992,"end_year":1994,"dates":"1992–1994","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1993-sudan","famine":"1993 Sudan famine","famine_wikidata":"Q39046853","start_year":1993,"end_year":1993,"dates":"1993","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":20000,"deaths_high":20000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1995-north-korea","famine":"North Korean famine","famine_wikidata":"Q698323","start_year":1995,"end_year":2000,"dates":"1995–2000","location":"North Korea","country":"PRK","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":3500000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1995-madagascar","famine":"Tenth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1995,"end_year":1996,"dates":"1995–1996","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1997-madagascar","famine":"Eleventh Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":1997,"end_year":1998,"dates":"1997–1998","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1998-sudan","famine":"1998 Sudan famine","famine_wikidata":"Q4594006","start_year":1998,"end_year":1998,"dates":"1998","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":70000,"deaths_high":70000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"1998-afghanistan","famine":"1998 Afghanistan famine","famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1998,"end_year":1998,"dates":"1998","location":"Afghanistan","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1998-ethiopia","famine":"Famines in Ethiopia","famine_wikidata":"Q3066282","start_year":1998,"end_year":2000,"dates":"1998–2000","location":"Ethiopia","country":"ETH","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"1998-democratic-republic-of-the-congo","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":1998,"end_year":2004,"dates":"1998–2004","location":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","country":"COD","deaths_low":2700000,"deaths_high":2700000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2003-sudan","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":2003,"end_year":2005,"dates":"2003–2005","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":200000,"deaths_high":200000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2004-madagascar","famine":"Twelfth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":2004,"end_year":2005,"dates":"2004–2005","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2005-niger-and-west-africa","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":2005,"end_year":2006,"dates":"2005–2006","location":"Niger and West Africa","country":null,"deaths_low":47755,"deaths_high":47755,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2009-madagascar","famine":"Thirteenth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":2009,"end_year":2013,"dates":"2009–2013","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2011-somalia","famine":null,"famine_wikidata":null,"start_year":2011,"end_year":2012,"dates":"2011–2012","location":"Somalia","country":"SOM","deaths_low":285000,"deaths_high":285000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2012-senegal-gambia-niger-mauritania-mali-bur","famine":"Famine in West Africa, brought on by the 2012 Sahel drought","famine_wikidata":"Q4626681","start_year":2012,"end_year":2012,"dates":"2012","location":"Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2014-madagascar","famine":"Fourteenth Kere","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":2014,"end_year":2017,"dates":"2014–2017","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2016-yemen","famine":"Famine in Yemen (2016–present)","famine_wikidata":"Q28220588","start_year":2016,"end_year":null,"dates":"2016–present","location":"Yemen","country":"YEM","deaths_low":85000,"deaths_high":85000,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2017-south-sudan-unity-state-and-somalia","famine":"Food insecurity and famine in South Sudan","famine_wikidata":"Q28810727","start_year":2017,"end_year":2017,"dates":"2017","location":"South Sudan, Unity State and Somalia","country":null,"deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2020-tigray-ethiopia","famine":"Famine in the Tigray War","famine_wikidata":"Q105434352","start_year":2020,"end_year":null,"dates":"2020–present","location":"Tigray, Ethiopia","country":null,"deaths_low":150000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"2021-madagascar","famine":"Kere (famine)","famine_wikidata":"Q109313319","start_year":2021,"end_year":null,"dates":"2021–present","location":"Madagascar","country":"MDG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2021-afghanistan","famine":"Aftermath of the War in Afghanistan","famine_wikidata":"Q111955694","start_year":2021,"end_year":null,"dates":"2021–present","location":"Afghanistan","country":"AFG","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2023-nagorno-karabakh","famine":"Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh","famine_wikidata":"Q115687718","start_year":2023,"end_year":2023,"dates":"2023","location":"Nagorno-Karabakh","country":null,"deaths_low":1,"deaths_high":1,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2023-gaza-strip-palestine","famine":"Gaza Strip famine","famine_wikidata":"Q124302798","start_year":2023,"end_year":2025,"dates":"2023–2025","location":"Gaza Strip, Palestine","country":"PSE","deaths_low":463,"deaths_high":463,"deaths_at_least":false}
{"id":"2024-haiti","famine":"2024 famine in Haiti","famine_wikidata":"Q130397053","start_year":2024,"end_year":null,"dates":"2024–present","location":"Haiti","country":"HTI","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}
{"id":"2024-sudan","famine":"Famine in Sudan (2024–present)","famine_wikidata":"Q126937295","start_year":2024,"end_year":null,"dates":"2024–present","location":"Sudan","country":"SDN","deaths_low":522000,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":true}
{"id":"2025-syria","famine":"2025 hunger crisis in Syria","famine_wikidata":"Q136085396","start_year":2025,"end_year":null,"dates":"2025–present","location":"Syria","country":"SYR","deaths_low":null,"deaths_high":null,"deaths_at_least":null}