Astronauts and cosmonauts: people who have flown in space

Source: https://aidb.si/d/astronauts — Data from Wikidata (CC0), compiled by its volunteer editors from cited sources.

Name	Wikidata	Citizenship	Born	Died	First spaceflight	First flight year	Time in space (days)	Wikipedia languages
Oleg Kononenko	Q375659	Russia; Turkmenistan	1964-06-21		2008-04-08	2008	1110.6222	35
Gennady Padalka	Q362998	Russia; Soviet Union	1958-06-21		1998-08-13	1998	878.4785	36
Yuri Malenchenko	Q342953	Russia; Soviet Union	1961-12-22		1994-07-01	1994	827.3912	35
Sergei Krikalev	Q313815	Russia; Soviet Union	1958-08-27		1988-11-26	1988	803.4021	40
Aleksandr Kaleri	Q345288	Russia; Soviet Union	1956-05-13		1992-03-17	1992	769.2757	31
Sergey Avdeyev	Q453764	Russia; Soviet Union	1956-01-01		1992-07-27	1992	747.5931	28
Anton Shkaplerov	Q592219	Russia	1972-02-20		2011-11-14	2011	709.3361	27
Valeri Polyakov	Q317792	Russia	1942-04-27	2022-09-07	1988-08-29	1988	678.6889	50
Peggy Whitson	Q235523	United States	1960-02-09		2002-06-05	2002	675.1583	44
Fyodor Yurchikhin	Q347977	Russia	1959-01-03		2002-10-07	2002	672.8597	37
Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev	Q447311	Russia; Soviet Union	1948-01-16		1987-12-21	1987	651.0014	26
Sunita Williams	Q55177	United States	1965-09-19		2006-12-10	2006	608.0132	72
Sergey Ryzhikov	Q7454059	Russia	1974-08-19		2016-10-19	2016	603.0701	25
Aleksey Ovchinin	Q4715991	Russia	1971-09-28		2016-03-18	2016	595.1854	27
Donald Pettit	Q363250	United States	1955-04-20		2002-10-30	2002	590.0681	31
Sergey Prokopyev	Q21154027	Russia	1975-02-22		2018-06-06	2018	567.6333	16
Oleg Artemyev	Q7086024	Russia	1970-12-28		2014-03-25	2014	560.75	26
Viktor Afanasyev	Q471486	Russia; Soviet Union	1948-12-31		1990-12-02	1990	555.7729	33
Yury Usachov	Q376688	Russia	1957-10-09		1994-01-08	1994	552.934	26
Michael Fincke	Q362261	United States	1967-03-14		2004-04-19	2004	548.3361	35
Sergey Volkov	Q283544	Russia	1973-04-01		2008-04-08	2008	547.9313	29
Pavel Vinogradov	Q466075	Russia	1953-08-31		1997-08-05	1997	546.9401	33
Oleg Novitskiy	Q963226	Russia; Soviet Union	1971-10-12		2012-10-23	2012	545.0693	32
Musa Manarov	Q467732	Russia; Soviet Union	1951-03-22		1987-12-21	1987	541.0194	33
Oleg Skripochka	Q927249	Russia; Soviet Union	1969-12-24		2010-10-07	2010	536.159	24
Jeffrey Williams	Q382202	United States	1958-01-18		2000-05-19	2000	534.1167	31
Mikhail Tyurin	Q362180	Russia	1960-03-02		2001-08-10	2001	532.1191	31
Oleg Kotov	Q342338	Russia	1965-10-27		2007-04-07	2007	526.2514	33
Mark T. Vande Hei	Q3294252	United States	1966-11-10		2017-09-12	2017	523.3743	23
Scott Kelly	Q362190	United States	1964-02-21		1999-12-20	1999	520.4167	38
Mikhail Korniyenko	Q520334	Russia	1960-04-15		2010-04-02	2010	516.4167	29
Koichi Wakata	Q375566	Japan	1963-08-01		1996-01-11	1996	504.7722	36
Aleksandr Viktorenko	Q221615	Russia	1947-03-29	2023-08-10	1987-02-05	1987	498.0646	31
Anatoli Ivanishin	Q487622	Russia	1969-01-15		2011-11-14	2011	476.1951	26
Barry E. Wilmore	Q554409	United States	1962-12-29		2009-11-16	2009	464.3347	33
Michael Barratt	Q440251	United States	1959-04-16		2009-03-26	2009	446.6396	31
Nikolai Budarin	Q641389	Russia	1953-04-29		1995-03-14	1995	444.0597	24
Yury Romanenko	Q446720	Russia; Soviet Union	1944-08-01		1977-12-10	1977	430.7646	33
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov	Q26776784	Russia; Soviet Union	1983-08-23		2020-10-14	2020	426.0063	15
Ivan Vagner	Q21856852	Russia	1985-07-10		2020-04-09	2020	416.1569	13
Thomas Pesquet	Q512266	France	1978-02-27		2016-11-17	2016	396.4819	37
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov	Q446233	Russia; Ukraine; Soviet Union	1948-05-27		1985-09-17	1985	391.4944	28
Yury Onufriyenko	Q708489	Russia; Ukraine	1961-02-06		1996-02-21	1996	389.6153	25
Shane Kimbrough	Q520176	United States	1967-06-04		2008-11-15	2008	388.7278	31
Vasily Tsibliyev	Q728371	Russia	1954-02-20		1993-07-01	1993	381.6611	23
Valery Korzun	Q709634	Russia	1953-03-05		1996-08-17	1996	381.6535	27
Vladimir Titov	Q466069	Russia; Soviet Union	1947-01-01		1983-04-20	1983	378.0313	28
Christopher Cassidy	Q52046	United States	1970-01-04		2009-07-15	2009	377.7424	27
Leonid Kizim	Q360060	Russia; Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic	1941-08-05	2010-06-14	1980-11-27	1980	374.7472	32
Nick Hague	Q13492872	United States	1975-09-24		2018-10-11	2018	373.8493	25
Nikolay Chub	Q50379072	Russia	1984-06-10		2023-09-15	2023	373.8424	12
Michael Foale	Q540379	United States; United Kingdom	1957-01-06		1992-03-24	1992	373.7625	30
Aleksandr Serebrov	Q362819	Russia; Soviet Union	1944-02-15	2013-11-12	1982-05-13	1982	372.9528	32
Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Q21767	United States	1969-08-14		2007-08-08	2007	372.7743	40
Valery Ryumin	Q472497	Russia	1939-08-16	2022-06-06	1977-10-09	1977	371.725	33
Francisco Rubio	Q30315159	United States	1975-01-25		2022-09-21	2022	370.8903	25
Dmitrij Petelin	Q50379760	Russia	1983-07-10		2022-09-21	2022	370.8903	10
Satoshi Furukawa	Q706916	Japan	1964-04-04		2011-06-07	2011	366.3549	29
Alexander Gerst	Q71248	Germany	1976-05-03		2014-05-28	2014	362.0764	38
Vladimir Solovyov	Q535172	Russia; Soviet Union	1946-11-11		1984-02-08	1984	361.9507	29
Pyotr Dubrov	Q85859878	Russia	1978-01-30		2021-04-09	2021	355.1563	15
Anne McClain	Q13500570	United States	1979-06-07		2018-12-03	2018	351.3299	33
Thomas Reiter	Q166616	Germany	1958-05-23		1995-09-03	1995	350.2389	32
Alexander Misurkin	Q2655329	Russia	1977-09-23		2013-03-28	2013	346.2944	25
Aleksandr Skvortsov	Q555679	Russia; Soviet Union	1966-05-06		2010-04-02	2010	345.2674	27
Sōichi Noguchi	Q357450	Japan	1965-04-15		2005-07-26	2005	344.3979	39
Talgat Musabayev	Q560360	Russia; Kazakhstan; Soviet Union	1951-01-07	2025-08-03	1994-07-01	1994	341.4083	36
Akihiko Hoshide	Q375641	Japan	1968-12-28		2008-05-31	2008	340.4653	33
Thomas Marshburn	Q520384	United States	1960-08-29		2009-07-15	2009	337.4042	31
Andrey Borisenko	Q502101	Russia	1964-04-17		2011-04-04	2011	337.3722	26
Maksim Surayev	Q461807	Russia; Soviet Union	1972-05-24		2009-09-30	2009	334.5076	31
Mike Hopkins (astronaut)	Q3030934	United States	1968-12-28		2013-09-25	2013	333.5375	29
Roman Romanenko	Q457064	Russia; Soviet Union	1971-08-09		2009-05-27	2009	333.459	31
Vladimir Lyakhov	Q449577	Soviet Union	1941-07-20	2018-04-19	1979-02-25	1979	333.3243	31
Aleksandr Samokutyayev	Q928034	Russia	1970-03-13	2026-06-17	2011-04-04	2011	331.4757	27
Shannon Walker	Q240708	United States	1965-06-04		2010-06-15	2010	330.5694	34
Yuri Guidzenko	Q448491	Russia; Soviet Union	1962-03-26		1995-09-03	1995	329.9472	27
Paolo Nespoli	Q17177	Italy	1957-04-06		2007-10-23	2007	313.1083	34
Kjell Lindgren	Q3197699	United States	1973-01-23		2015-07-22	2015	312.216	26
Gennady Manakov	Q956160	Russia; Soviet Union	1950-06-01	2019-09-26	1990-08-01	1990	309.8875	22
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov	Q466483	Soviet Union	1943-02-20		1983-06-27	1983	309.7514	31
Kimiya Yui	Q5975489	Japan	1970-01-30		2015-07-22	2015	308.3792	25
Joseph M. Acaba	Q318934	United States	1967-05-17		2009-03-15	2009	306	40
Sergey Ryazansky	Q3329196	Russia; Soviet Union	1974-11-13		2013-09-25	2013	304.9729	23
Kathleen Rubins	Q3194085	United States	1978-10-14		2016-07-07	2016	300.0632	32
Michael López-Alegría	Q375202	Spain; United States	1958-05-30		1995-10-20	1995	296.675	30
Andrew R. Morgan	Q13500735	United States	1976-02-05		2019-07-20	2019	271.5333	20
Gennadi Strekalov	Q470256	Russia; Soviet Union	1940-10-28	2004-12-25	1980-11-27	1980	268.9319	29
Takuya Ōnishi	Q5975593	Japan	1975-12-22		2016-07-07	2016	262.7847	26
Viktor Savinykh	Q431006	Russia; Soviet Union	1940-03-07		1981-03-12	1981	252.7347	29
Alexey Zubritsky	Q109490367	Russia; Ukraine	1992-08-22		2025-04-08	2025	244.9694	12
Jonny Kim	Q30157738	United States	1984-02-05		2025-04-08	2025	244.9694	26
Vladimir Dezhurov	Q535831	Russia	1962-07-30		1995-03-14	1995	244.2278	25
Timothy Kopra	Q440303	United States	1963-04-09		2009-07-15	2009	244.0424	33
Christopher Williams	Q109969080	United States	1983-10-23		2025-11-27	2025	241.041	12
Sergei Mikayev	Q109490152	Russia	1986-08-15		2025-11-27	2025	241.041	7
Oleg Atkov	Q708484	Russia; Soviet Union	1949-05-09		1984-02-08	1984	236.9507	27
Matthew Dominick	Q30157793	United States	1981-12-07		2024-03-04	2024	235.1493	19
Jeanette J. Epps	Q3175883	United States	1970-11-03		2024-03-04	2024	235.1493	31
Alexander Grebenkin	Q109490394	Russia	1982-07-15		2024-03-04	2024	235.1493	10
Carl E. Walz	Q644705	United States	1955-09-06		1993-09-12	1993	230.5444	21
Leroy Chiao	Q709935	United States	1960-08-28		1994-07-08	1994	229.3181	28
Richard Mastracchio	Q536777	United States	1960-02-11		2000-09-08	2000	227.5681	26
Daniel W. Bursch	Q948673	United States	1957-07-25		1993-09-12	1993	226.9278	20
Stephen Bowen	Q463086	United States	1964-02-13		2008-11-15	2008	226.3632	30
Andrew J. Feustel	Q505530	United States	1965-08-25		2009-05-11	2009	225.3854	25
William S. McArthur	Q709921	United States	1951-07-26		1993-10-18	1993	224.9299	25
Shannon Lucid	Q233795	United States	1943-01-14		1985-06-17	1985	223.1181	44
Valentin Lebedev	Q535157	Russia; Soviet Union	1942-04-14		1973-12-18	1973	219.2493	26
Vladimir Kovalyonok	Q314921	Russia; Soviet Union	1942-03-03		1977-10-09	1977	216.3806	31
Terry W. Virts	Q554415	United States	1967-12-01		2010-02-08	2010	213.45	26
Megan McArthur	Q240701	United States	1971-08-30		2009-05-11	2009	212.6396	32
Ken Bowersox	Q920936	United States	1956-11-14		1992-06-25	1992	211.5917	24
Anatoly Berezovoy	Q465724	Russia; Soviet Union	1942-04-11	2014-09-20	1982-05-13	1982	211.3778	34
Susan J. Helms	Q41575	United States	1958-02-26		1993-01-13	1993	210.9625	36
Richard R. Arnold	Q462853	United States	1963-11-26		2009-03-15	2009	209.5618	27
Jean-Pierre Haigneré	Q721397	France	1948-05-19		1993-01-24	1993	209.5174	20
Andreas Mogensen	Q499636	Kingdom of Denmark	1976-11-02		2015-03-27	2015	208.9396	32
Ed Lu	Q709931	United States	1963-07-01		1997-05-15	1997	205.9708	26
Robert Thirsk	Q461795	Canada	1953-08-17		1996-06-20	1996	204.7701	29
Jessica Meir	Q4795114	United States; Sweden	1977-07-01		2019-09-25	2019	204.6382	38
John L. Phillips	Q448563	United States	1951-04-15		2001-04-19	2001	203.7236	28
Loral O'Hara	Q30157742	United States	1983-05-03		2023-09-15	2023	203.6472	23
David Saint-Jacques	Q448320	Canada	1970-01-06		2018-12-03	2018	203.6361	24
James S. Voss	Q528832	United States	1949-03-03		1991-11-24	1991	202.2278	24
Jing Haipeng	Q461840	People's Republic of China	1966-10-24		2008-09-25	2008	201.709	28
Salizhan Sharipov	Q730220	Russia; Soviet Union	1964-08-24		1998-01-23	1998	201.6181	33
Yury Lonchakov	Q539358	Russia	1965-03-04		2001-04-19	2001	200.7771	27
Leonid Popov	Q433046	Russia; Ukraine; Soviet Union	1945-08-31		1980-04-09	1980	200.6146	28
Samantha Cristoforetti	Q379039	France; Italy	1977-04-26		2014-11-23	2014	199.6958	52
Valeri Tokarev	Q448872	Russia	1952-10-29		1999-05-27	1999	199.6285	30
Konstantin Borisov	Q109493060	Russia	1984-08-14		2023-08-26	2023	199.0965	11
Jasmin Moghbeli	Q30157740	United States; Iran	1983-06-24		2023-08-26	2023	199.0965	32
Gregory Chamitoff	Q461872	United States	1962-08-06		2008-05-31	2008	198.7514	26
Frank De Winne	Q52495	Belgium	1961-04-25		2002-04-25	2002	198.7319	31
Wang Yaping	Q705626	People's Republic of China	1980-01		2013-06-11	2013	197.0007	44
Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor	Q3479150	United States	1976-04-09		2018-06-06	2018	196.7424	33
Steven Swanson	Q537279	United States	1960-12-03		2007-06-08	2007	195.866	29
Denis Matveev	Q21106378	Russia	1983-04-25		2022-03-18	2022	194.7924	12
Sergey Korsakov	Q85861593	Russia	1984-09-01		2022-03-18	2022	194.7924	13
Michael E. Fossum	Q434232	United States	1957-12-19		2006-07-04	2006	193.7931	28
André Kuipers	Q454649	Kingdom of the Netherlands	1958-10-05		2003-10-18	2003	192.7903	30
Fei Junlong	Q344892	People's Republic of China	1965-05-05		2005-10-12	2005	191.1222	31
Daniel C. Burbank	Q382176	United States	1961-07-27		2000-09-08	2000	188	27
Deng Qingming	Q5256924	People's Republic of China	1966-03-16		2022-11-29	2022	186.3083	15
Zhang Lu	Q114690441	People's Republic of China	1976-11		2022-11-29	2022	186.3083	14
Warren Hoburg	Q30157794	United States	1985-09-16		2023-03-02	2023	185.9458	18
Andrey Fedyayev	Q85867505	Russia	1981-02-26		2023-03-02	2023	185.9458	12
Sultan Al Niadi	Q56486505	United Arab Emirates	1981-05-23		2023-03-02	2023	185.9458	18
Timothy Peake	Q518012	United Kingdom	1972-04-07		2015-12-15	2015	185.9243	29
Zhai Zhigang	Q197135	People's Republic of China	1966-10-10		2008-09-25	2008	185.2493	35
Sergei Treshchov	Q727902	Russia	1958-08-18		2002-06-05	2002	184.9275	24
Aleksandr Lazutkin	Q620632	Russia; Soviet Union	1957-10-30		1997-02-10	1997	184.9215	22
Ye Guangfu	Q28413601	People's Republic of China	1980-09-01		2021-10-15	2021	182.3972	17
Catherine Coleman	Q7468	United States	1960-12-14		1995-10-20	1995	180.1667	39
Karen L. Nyberg	Q240776	United States	1969-10-07		2008-05-31	2008	180	37
Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin	Q725659	Russia; Soviet Union	1953-07-30		1990-02-11	1990	179.0535	24
Aleksandr Poleshchuk	Q711010	Russia; Soviet Union	1953-10-30		1993-01-24	1993	179.0299	21
Yelena Kondakova	Q255764	Russia; Soviet Union	1957-03-30		1994-10-03	1994	178.4451	35
Douglas H. Wheelock	Q461860	United States	1960-05-05		2007-10-23	2007	178.3986	26
Ronald J. Garan	Q441017	United States	1961-10-30		2008-05-31	2008	177.9958	27
Andy Thomas	Q507894	United States; Australia	1951-12-18		1996-05-19	1996	177.3847	25
Raja Chari	Q30157792	United States	1977-06-24		2021-11-11	2021	176.1104	23
Kayla Barron	Q30157819	United States	1987-09-19		2021-11-11	2021	176.1104	31
Matthias Maurer	Q28540326	Germany	1970-03-18		2021-11-11	2021	176.1104	19
Aleksandr Laveykin	Q708452	Soviet Union	1951-04-21		1987-02-05	1987	174.1424	24
Aleksandr Gorbunov	Q109493064	Russia	1990-05-24		2024-09-28	2024	171.1938	10
Jessica Watkins	Q30202712	United States	1988-05-14		2022-04-27	2022	170.5431	28
Robert Hines	Q30611798	United States	1975-01-11		2022-04-27	2022	170.5431	16
David Wolf	Q461788	United States	1956-08-23		1993-10-18	1993	168.3729	26
Norishige Kanai	Q5970982	Japan	1976-12-05		2017-12-17	2017	168.2208	23
Scott D. Tingle	Q3476196	United States	1965-07-19		2017-12-17	2017	168.2208	18
Victor Glover	Q13499227	United States	1976-04-30		2020-11-16	2020	167.2701	44
Yelena Serova	Q3492123	Russia; Soviet Union	1976-04-22		2014-09-25	2014	167.2424	40
Clayton Anderson	Q447264	United States	1959-02-23		2007-06-08	2007	166.8819	32
Oleg Platonov	Q109490108	Russia	1986-06-27		2025-08-01	2025	166.7063	8
Zena Cardman	Q30157791	United States	1987-10-26		2025-08-01	2025	166.7063	21
Chris Hadfield	Q1076962	Canada	1959-08-29		1995-11-12	1995	166	39
Luca Parmitano	Q1394857	Italy	1976-09-27		2013-05-28	2013	166	34
Reid Wiseman	Q3116390	United States	1975-11-11		2014-05-28	2014	165.334	44
Timothy Creamer	Q461777	United States	1959-11-15		2009-12-20	2009	163.2313	24
John E. Blaha	Q609639	United States	1942-08-26		1989-03-13	1989	161.1146	23
William Shepherd	Q361932	United States	1949-07-26		1988-12-02	1988	159.3257	32
Dmitri Kondratyev	Q722142	Russia	1969-05-25		2010-12-15	2010	159.3035	23
Kevin A. Ford	Q706849	United States	1960-07-07		2009-08-29	2009	157.5479	24
Josh A. Cassada	Q13484630	United States	1973-07-18		2022-10-05	2022	157.4174	15
Nicole Mann	Q13500573	United States	1977-06-27		2022-10-05	2022	157.4174	27
Anna Kikina	Q18352451	Russia; Soviet Union	1984-08-27		2022-10-05	2022	157.4174	28
Sandra Magnus	Q49064	United States	1964-10-30		2002-10-07	2002	157.3625	40
Gui Haichao	Q118799016	People's Republic of China	1986-11		2023-05-30	2023	153.9444	13
Zhu Yangzhu	Q118799052	People's Republic of China	1986-09		2023-05-30	2023	153.9444	13
Randolph Bresnik	Q722127	United States	1967-09-11		2009-11-16	2009	149.5083	30
Nichole Ayers	Q109952150	United States	1988-12-13		2025-03-14	2025	147.6868	17
Kirill Peskov	Q109491455	Russia	1990-05-01		2025-03-14	2025	147.6868	10
Aleksandr Ivanchenkov	Q446531	Soviet Union	1940-09-28		1978-06-15	1978	147.5257	25
Vladimir Dzhanibekov	Q466513	Russia; Soviet Union	1942-05-13		1977-12-10	1977	145.6639	34
Anatoly Artsebarsky	Q487984	Russia; Soviet Union	1956-09-09		1991-05-18	1991	144.6396	26
Yevgeny Tarelkin	Q261731	Russia	1974-12-29		2012-10-23	2012	143.6771	24
Frank L. Culbertson	Q705636	United States	1949-05-15		1990-11-15	1990	143.6181	27
Jerry M. Linenger	Q1376469	United States	1955-01-16		1994-09-09	1994	143.1181	18
Norman Thagard	Q143103	United States	1943-07-03		1983-06-18	1983	140.5583	25
Jack D. Fischer	Q3157177	United States	1974-01-23		2017-04-20	2017	135.7556	22
Georgy Grechko	Q434555	Russia; Soviet Union	1931-05-25	2017-04-08	1975-01-10	1975	134.8556	39
Daniel M. Tani	Q375631	United States	1961-02-01		2001-12-05	2001	131.7535	27
Sergey Revin	Q975217	Russia	1966-01-12		2012-05-15	2012	124.9944	21
Nie Haisheng	Q472683	People's Republic of China	1964-10-13		2005-10-12	2005	111.5917	30
Garrett Reisman	Q358931	United States	1968-02-10		2008-03-11	2008	107.1354	30
Nicole Stott	Q235567	United States	1962-11-19		2009-08-29	2009	103.2424	34
Liu Boming	Q557082	People's Republic of China	1966-10-29		2008-09-25	2008	95.0201	26
Robert L. Behnken	Q523835	United States	1970-07-28		2008-03-11	2008	93.4875	34
Douglas G. Hurley	Q120793	United States	1966-10-21		2009-07-15	2009	92.4431	36
Tang Hongbo	Q107258209	People's Republic of China	1975-10		2021-04-29	2021	92.1743	18
William R. Pogue	Q460440	United States	1930-01-23	2014-03-03	1973-11-16	1973	84.0521	33
Edward G. Gibson	Q390344	United States	1936-11-08		1973-11-16	1973	84.0521	29
Gerald Carr	Q644837	United States	1932-08-22	2020-08-26	1973-11-16	1973	84.0521	29
Sergei Zalyotin	Q203026	Russia	1962-04-21		2000-04-04	2000	83.6917	26
Vitaly Sevastyanov	Q252726	Russia; Soviet Union	1935-07-08	2010-04-05	1970-06-01	1970	80.6792	35
Pyotr Klimuk	Q434546	Russia; Soviet Union; Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	1942-07-10		1973-12-18	1973	78.7618	29
Owen K. Garriott	Q507046	United States	1930-11-22	2019-04-15	1973-07-28	1973	69.7889	32
Alan Bean	Q310924	United States	1932-03-15	2018-05-26	1969-11-14	1969	69.6563	60
Léopold Eyharts	Q352069	France	1957-04-28		1997-08-05	1997	68.8965	29
Jack R. Lousma	Q363976	United States	1936-02-29		1973-07-28	1973	67.4674	33
Kent Rominger	Q1384788	United States	1956-08-07		1995-10-20	1995	67.1236	15
Franklin Chang-Díaz	Q360433	United States; Costa Rica	1950-04-05		1986-01-12	1986	66.7611	32
Jim Wetherbee	Q724552	United States	1952-11-27		1990-01-09	1990	66.4326	22
Vladimir Vasyutin	Q708689	Soviet Union	1952-03-08	2002-07-19	1985-09-17	1985	64.9111	24
Kenneth Cockrell	Q513131	United States	1950-04-09		1993-04-08	1993	64.5167	22
Tamara E. Jernigan	Q262359	United States	1959-05-07		1991-06-05	1991	63.0583	31
Steven Lindsey	Q448470	United States	1960-08-24		1997-11-19	1997	62.9396	30
Richard M. Linnehan	Q520618	United States	1957-09-19		1996-06-20	1996	59.8674	21
John M. Grunsfeld	Q362209	United States	1958-10-10		1995-03-02	1995	58.6271	30
Jerry L. Ross	Q383515	United States	1948-01-20		1985-11-27	1985	58.0361	26
Curtis Brown	Q386148	United States	1956-03-11		1992-09-12	1992	57.7132	25
Scott E. Parazynski	Q706739	United States	1961-07-28		1994-11-03	1994	57.6486	25
Marsha Ivins	Q41632	United States	1951-04-15		1990-01-09	1990	55.9083	35
Mark Kelly	Q357510	United States	1964-02-21		2001-12-05	2001	54.0861	42
Story Musgrave	Q462132	United States	1935-08-19		1983-04-04	1983	53.4132	34
Thomas David Jones	Q1338348	United States	1955-01-22		1994-04-09	1994	53.034	19
Kevin R. Kregel	Q1322669	United States	1956-09-16		1995-07-13	1995	52.7646	17
James D. Halsell	Q611704	United States	1956-09-29		1994-07-08	1994	52.4403	24
Boris Volynov	Q448538	Russia	1934-12-18		1969-01-15	1969	52.3035	30
Scott Altman	Q382247	United States	1959-08-15		1998-04-17	1998	51.5326	31
Frederick W. Sturckow	Q706978	United States	1961-08-11		1998-12-04	1998	51.4	23
Wendy B. Lawrence	Q49035	United States	1959-07-02		1995-03-02	1995	51.1639	35
Jeffrey A. Hoffman	Q719911	United States	1944-11-02		1985-04-12	1985	50.4958	23
Bonnie J. Dunbar	Q29618	United States	1949-03-03		1985-10-30	1985	50.35	33
Ulf Merbold	Q215124	Germany; Nazi Germany; East Germany	1941-06-20		1983-11-28	1983	49.9	32
Vitaly Zholobov	Q382184	Ukraine; Soviet Union	1937-06-18		1976-07-06	1976	49.266	30
Janice E. Voss	Q52923	United States	1956-10-08	2012-02-06	1993-06-21	1993	49.159	32
Pete Conrad	Q213076	United States	1930-06-02	1999-07-08	1965-08-21	1965	49.1514	57
Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie	Q706939	United States	1957-05-02		1998-06-02	1998	49.0042	23
Scott J. Horowitz	Q703819	United States	1957-03-24		1996-02-22	1996	47.4451	24
Peter Wisoff	Q1333261	United States	1958-08-16		1993-06-21	1993	44.3396	18
Joseph R. Tanner	Q260329	United States	1950-01-21		1994-11-03	1994	43.5521	23
Jean-Loup Chrétien	Q434205	United States; France	1938-08-20		1982-06-24	1982	43.4715	32
James H. Newman	Q798166	United States	1956-10-16		1993-09-12	1993	43.4215	18
Donald A. Thomas	Q1239684	United States	1955-05-06		1994-07-08	1994	43.3424	16
Michael L. Gernhardt	Q704147	United States	1956-05-04		1995-09-07	1995	43.2924	24
Stephanie Wilson	Q55178	United States	1966-09-27		2006-07-04	2006	42.9903	36
Terence T. Henricks	Q1407313	United States	1952-07-05		1991-11-24	1991	42.7764	17
Claude Nicollier	Q116962	Switzerland	1944-09-02		1992-07-31	1992	42.5035	31
Ellen Ochoa	Q49269	United States	1958-05-10		1993-04-08	1993	42.3333	39
Terrence W. Wilcutt	Q938428	United States	1949-10-31		1994-09-30	1994	42.0035	19
Brent W. Jett	Q725339	United States	1958-10-05		1996-01-11	1996	41.7507	22
Nancy J. Currie-Gregg	Q29515	United States	1958-12-29		1993-06-21	1993	41.6472	30
Mark L. Polansky	Q473221	United States	1956-06-02		2001-02-07	2001	41.4514	26
Brian Duffy	Q912120	United States	1953-06-20		1992-03-24	1992	40.734	21
Kathryn C. Thornton	Q289337	United States	1952-08-17		1989-11-23	1989	40.6347	27
Christopher Ferguson	Q447057	United States; Poland	1961-09-01		2006-09-09	2006	40.4188	28
Michael A. Baker	Q1926804	United States	1953-10-27		1991-08-02	1991	40.2076	20
Steven Smith	Q378949	United States	1958-12-30		1994-09-30	1994	40.0111	22
Patrick Forrester	Q29648	United States	1957-03-31		2001-08-10	2001	39.5958	24
Richard A. Searfoss	Q1371840	United States	1956-06-05	2018-09-29	1993-10-18	1993	39.1375	17
Charles J. Precourt	Q1065133	United States	1955-06-29		1993-04-26	1993	38.8444	17
Pamela Melroy	Q239960	United States	1961-09-17		2000-10-11	2000	38.8361	38
Eileen Collins	Q229635	United States	1956-11-19		1995-02-03	1995	38.3403	49
Linda M. Godwin	Q433337	United States	1952-07-02		1991-04-05	1991	38.259	27
Robert D. Cabana	Q1338436	United States	1949-01-23		1990-10-06	1990	37.9458	18
Andrew M. Allen	Q506349	United States	1955-08-04		1992-07-31	1992	37.6667	25
Robert Curbeam	Q948775	United States	1962-03-05		1997-08-07	1997	37.6065	25
Aleksei Gubarev	Q465748	Russia; Soviet Union	1931-03-29	2015-02-21	1975-01-10	1975	37.4833	32
Rex J. Walheim	Q447304	United States	1962-10-10		2002-04-08	2002	36.3549	27
Charles O. Hobaugh	Q29650	United States	1961-11-05		2001-07-12	2001	36.3243	26
Robert L. Gibson	Q498775	United States	1946-10-30		1984-02-03	1984	36.1771	27
Roberto Vittori	Q448520	Italy	1964-10-15		2001-10-21	2001	35.5181	31
James F. Reilly	Q739214	United States	1954-03-18		1998-01-23	1998	35.4403	20
Piers Sellers	Q505439	United States; United Kingdom	1955-04-11	2016-12-23	2002-10-07	2002	35.3764	31
Jay Apt	Q957250	United States	1949-04-28		1991-04-05	1991	35.2986	20
John Young	Q107667	United States	1930-09-24	2018-01-05	1965-03-23	1965	34.8188	56
Stephen Robinson	Q557585	United States	1955-10-26		1997-08-07	1997	34.6556	29
John Casper	Q1338925	United States	1943-07-09		1990-02-28	1990	34.4111	23
Gregory J. Harbaugh	Q1545374	United States	1956-04-15		1991-04-28	1991	34.0826	16
Thomas Akers	Q539337	United States	1951-05-20		1990-10-06	1990	33.9472	25
Stephen S. Oswald	Q1372276	United States	1951-06-30		1992-01-22	1992	33.9375	18
Richard N. Richards	Q2036770	United States	1946-08-24		1989-08-08	1989	33.8951	18
Janet L. Kavandi	Q265261	United States	1959-07-17		1998-06-02	1998	33.8389	31
Paul J. Weitz	Q536632	United States	1932-07-25	2017-10-22	1973-05-25	1973	33.0507	32
Mark C. Lee	Q746108	United States	1952-08-14		1989-05-04	1989	32.9069	19
Daniel Brandenstein	Q722513	United States	1943-01-17		1983-08-30	1983	32.8771	23
Michael J. Bloomfield	Q703865	United States	1959-03-16		1997-09-26	1997	32.4597	23
Chen Dong	Q27336250	People's Republic of China	1978-12-12		2016-10-16	2016	32.2701	23
Steven Hawley	Q660570	United States	1951-12-12		1984-08-30	1984	32.1125	26
Richard Hieb	Q607394	United States	1955-09-21		1991-04-28	1991	31.9403	16
Takao Doi	Q461887	Japan	1954-09-18		1997-11-19	1997	31.816	26
Kalpana Chawla	Q237879	United States; India	1962-03-17	2003-02-01	1997-11-19	1997	31.6208	72
Gregory H. Johnson	Q520166	United States	1962-05-12		2008-03-11	2008	31.4931	25
Vance D. Brand	Q463833	United States	1931-05-09		1975-07-15	1975	31.0847	30
Daniel T. Barry	Q1162918	United States	1953-12-30		1996-01-11	1996	30.6021	19
Viktor Gorbatko	Q348205	Russia; Soviet Union	1934-12-03	2017-05-17	1969-10-12	1969	30.5326	38
David M. Walker	Q720351	United States	1944-05-20	2001-04-23	1984-11-08	1984	30.1854	22
Margaret Rhea Seddon	Q254298	United States	1947-11-08		1985-04-12	1985	30.0979	34
Steven R. Nagel	Q720361	United States	1946-10-27	2014-08-21	1985-06-17	1985	30.0653	23
Jim Lovell	Q111240	United States	1928-03-25	2025-08-07	1965-12-04	1965	29.7938	65
G. David Low	Q1507223	United States	1956-02-19	2008-03-15	1990-01-09	1990	29.7535	20
Carl J. Meade	Q1800097	United States	1950-11-16		1990-11-15	1990	29.6764	17
Kathryn P. Hire	Q41606	United States	1959-08-26		1998-04-17	1998	29.666	30
Kevin P. Chilton	Q1376966	United States	1954-11-03		1992-05-07	1992	29.3486	21
Marc Garneau	Q703321	Canada	1949-02-23	2025-06-04	1984-10-05	1984	29.084	34
George D. Zamka	Q447334	United States; Colombia	1962-06-29		2007-10-23	2007	28.8556	28
Vladislav Volkov	Q345658	Soviet Union	1935-11-23	1971-06-30	1969-10-12	1969	28.709	37
Guion Bluford	Q528943	United States	1942-11-22		1983-08-30	1983	28.6896	24
Dafydd Williams	Q471380	Canada	1954-05-16		1998-04-17	1998	28.6576	25
Eric Boe	Q461821	United States	1964-10-01		2008-11-15	2008	28.6486	28
Ellen S. Baker	Q264460	United States	1953-04-27		1989-10-18	1989	28.6049	34
Charles Bolden	Q25011	United States	1946-08-19		1986-01-12	1986	28.359	44
Jean-François Clervoy	Q722679	France	1958-11-19		1994-11-03	1994	28.1285	20
Jan Davis	Q29527	United States	1953-11-01		1992-09-12	1992	28.0882	28
Joseph P. Kerwin	Q446917	United States	1932-02-19		1973-05-25	1973	28.0347	27
William F. Readdy	Q1429300	United States	1952-01-24		1992-01-22	1992	28.0306	17
Alan G. Poindexter	Q362220	United States	1961-11-05	2012-07-01	2008-02-07	2008	27.8813	30
Michael R. Clifford	Q1371854	United States	1952-10-13	2021-12-28	1992-12-02	1992	27.7667	18
John Danny Olivas	Q471513	United States	1966-05-25		2007-06-08	2007	27.7118	23
Jeffrey Ashby	Q1345924	United States	1954-06-16		1999-07-23	1999	27.6799	21
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper	Q51773	United States	1963-02-07		2006-09-09	2006	27.6501	31
Paul Lockhart	Q45139	United States	1956-04-28		2002-06-05	2002	27.641	19
Umberto Guidoni	Q727572	Italy	1954-08-18		1996-02-22	1996	27.6333	22
Pierre J. Thuot	Q281819	United States	1955-05-19		1990-02-28	1990	27.2854	18
Richard O. Covey	Q658221	United States	1946-08-01		1985-08-27	1985	26.8813	25
Christer Fuglesang	Q317382	Sweden	1957-03-18		2006-12-10	2006	26.7347	38
James M. Kelly	Q24083	United States	1964-05-14		2001-03-08	2001	26.7229	21
Lee Archambault	Q448243	United States	1960-08-25		2007-06-08	2007	26.6481	29
Nicholas Patrick	Q706899	United States	1964-11-19		2006-12-10	2006	26.6194	25
Charles Simonyi	Q49819	United States; Hungary	1948-09-10		2006-09-18	2006	26.6021	43
Michael Foreman	Q561878	United States	1957-03-29		2008-03-11	2008	26.5604	23
Ronald J. Grabe	Q491064	United States	1945-06-13		1985-10-03	1985	26.1514	22
Rick Husband	Q346671	United States	1957-07-12	2003-02-01	1999-05-27	1999	25.7313	40
Claudie Haigneré	Q235580	France	1957-05-13		1996-02-21	1996	25.5986	34
Samuel T. Durrance	Q1384803	United States	1943-09-17	2023-05-05	1990-12-02	1990	25.5924	17
Ronald A. Parise	Q1385274	United States	1951-05-24	2008-05-09	1990-12-02	1990	25.5924	13
Alvin Drew	Q643556	United States	1962-11-05		2007-08-08	2007	25.5417	24
Kenneth Ham	Q260217	United States	1964-12-12		2008-05-31	2008	25.5285	27
Julie Payette	Q240769	Canada	1963-10-20		1999-05-27	1999	25.4979	55
Donald R. McMonagle	Q1240263	United States	1952-05-14		1991-04-28	1991	25.2319	18
Michael P. Anderson	Q318542	United States	1959-12-25	2003-02-01	1998-01-23	1998	24.7556	39
Michael T. Good	Q706965	United States	1962-10-13		2009-05-11	2009	24.7542	23
Winston E. Scott	Q573719	United States	1950-08-06		1996-01-11	1996	24.6076	19
Dominic A. Antonelli	Q440266	United States	1967-08-23		2009-03-15	2009	24.5819	28
Charles D. Gemar	Q1064149	United States	1955-08-04		1990-11-15	1990	24.2347	18
Michael J. Massimino	Q32295	United States	1962-08-19		2002-03-01	2002	23.825	23
Georgy Dobrovolsky	Q355433	Soviet Union	1928-06-01	1971-06-30	1971-06-06	1971	23.7646	37
Viktor Patsayev	Q358525	Soviet Union	1933-06-19	1971-06-30	1971-06-06	1971	23.7646	36
Chiaki Mukai	Q234306	Japan	1952-05-06		1994-07-08	1994	23.6521	42
Eugene Cernan	Q158486	United States	1934-03-14	2017-01-16	1966-06-03	1966	23.5938	59
Stephen Frick	Q32305	United States	1964-09-30		2002-04-08	2002	23.5861	26
Robert Crippen	Q315737	United States	1937-09-11		1981-04-12	1981	23.5736	37
Leland D. Melvin	Q632907	United States	1964-02-15		2008-02-07	2008	23.5611	26
Kenneth D. Cameron	Q378952	United States	1949-11-29		1991-04-05	1991	23.4243	22
Mario Runco Jr.	Q1899032	United States	1952-01-26		1991-11-24	1991	22.9639	19
David Scott	Q278656	United States	1932-06-06		1966-03-16	1966	22.7868	49
Hans Schlegel	Q213605	Germany	1951-08-03		1993-04-26	1993	22.7514	25
Brewster H. Shaw	Q497530	United States	1945-05-16		1983-11-28	1983	22.2438	25
Kathryn D. Sullivan	Q464166	United States	1951		1984-10-05	1984	22.2007	46
David Leestma	Q1174077	United States	1949-05-06		1984-10-05	1984	22.1889	16
Steve MacLean	Q531065	Canada	1954-12-14		1992-10-22	1992	21.6681	27
Marcus Wandt	Q115388065	Norway; Sweden	1980-09-22		2024-01-18	2024	21.6528	21
Walter Villadei	Q108392200	Italy	1974-04-29		2024-01-18	2024	21.6528	10
Alper Gezeravcı	Q118093594	Turkey	1979-12-02		2024-01-18	2024	21.6528	18
Andriyan Nikolayev	Q312474	Russia; Soviet Union	1929-09-05	2004-07-03	1962-08-11	1962	21.6389	51
Ken Mattingly	Q318513	United States	1936-03-17	2023-10-31	1972-04-16	1972	21.1903	42
Thomas P. Stafford	Q316417	United States	1930-09-17	2024-03-18	1965-12-15	1965	21.1542	45
Valery Bykovsky	Q159681	Russia; Soviet Union	1934-08-02	2019-03-27	1963-06-14	1963	20.7417	45
Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov	Q467623	Russia; Soviet Union	1933-01-06	2003-05-28	1973-09-27	1973	20.7222	33
David C. Hilmers	Q1173930	United States	1950-01-28		1985-10-03	1985	20.5944	22
James Buchli	Q692263	United States	1945-06-20		1985-01-24	1985	20.434	20
Sidney M. Gutierrez	Q2032646	United States	1951-06-27		1991-06-05	1991	20.3354	22
Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski	Q115387945	Poland	1984		2025-06-25	2025	20.1243	15
Tibor Kapu	Q126127455	Hungary	1991-11-05		2025-06-25	2025	20.1243	11
Shubhanshu Shukla	Q124670652	India	1985-10-10		2025-06-25	2025	20.1243	21
Henry Hartsfield	Q460161	United States	1933-11-21	2014-07-17	1982-06-27	1982	20.1181	30
John M. Lounge	Q501697	United States	1946-06-28	2011-03-01	1985-08-27	1985	20.0993	26
Carlos I. Noriega	Q938350	Peru	1959-10-08		1997-05-15	1997	20.0542	19
Frank Borman	Q18762	United States	1928-03-14	2023-11-07	1965-12-04	1965	19.8993	61
Yuri Baturin	Q520760	Russia; Soviet Union	1949-06-12		1998-01-29	1998	19.7389	25
Svetlana Savitskaya	Q152318	Russia; Soviet Union	1948-08-08		1982-05-13	1982	19.7125	68
Reinhold Ewald	Q215140	Germany	1956-12-18		1996-08-17	1996	19.6903	20
Roger K. Crouch	Q749845	United States	1940-09-12		1997-04-04	1997	19.6653	16
Gregory T. Linteris	Q1355634	United States	1957-10-04		1997-04-04	1997	19.6653	13
Susan Kilrain	Q48998	United States	1961-10-24		1997-04-04	1997	19.6653	30
Michael Coats	Q720194	United States	1946-01-16		1984-08-30	1984	19.3306	24
Robert A. Parker	Q534597	United States	1936-12-14		1983-11-28	1983	19.2861	22
L. Blaine Hammond	Q1866915	United States	1952-01-16		1991-04-28	1991	19.2576	15
Byron K. Lichtenberg	Q1018622	United States	1948-02-19		1983-11-28	1983	19.2472	21
Mamoru Mohri	Q521395	Japan	1948-01-29		1992-09-12	1992	19.1729	24
Frederick D. Gregory	Q557066	United States	1941-01-07		1985-04-29	1985	18.9611	26
Pedro Duque	Q448547	Spain	1963-03-14		1998-10-29	1998	18.7819	36
Mary Ellen Weber	Q268912	United States	1962-08-24		1995-07-13	1995	18.7708	37
Valeri Kubasov	Q432752	Russia; Soviet Union	1935-01-07	2014-02-19	1969-10-11	1969	18.7479	40
Michel Tognini	Q1339046	France	1949-09-30		1992-03-17	1992	18.7403	15
Pavel Popovich	Q118490	Russia; Ukraine; Soviet Union	1930-10-05	2009-09-29	1962-08-12	1962	18.6854	43
Bernard A. Harris, Jr.	Q822249	United States	1956-06-26		1993-04-26	1993	18.2556	18
Charles L. Veach	Q573473	United States	1944-09-18	1995-10-03	1991-04-28	1991	18.1792	19
Frederick Hauck	Q720124	United States	1941-04-11	2025-11-06	1983-06-18	1983	18.1299	23
Yury Glazkov	Q465461	Russia; Soviet Union	1939-10-02	2008-12-09	1977-02-07	1977	17.7257	28
Ronald M. Sega	Q1334023	United States	1952-12-04		1994-02-03	1994	17.5174	17
George Nelson	Q519124	United States	1950-07-13		1984-04-06	1984	17.1132	24
Mark Pathy	Q105080575	Canada	1969-07		2022-04-08	2022	17.0632	9
Eytan Stibbe	Q101960859	Israel	1958-01-12		2022-04-08	2022	17.0632	14
Larry Connor	Q24176135	United States	1950-01-07		2022-04-08	2022	17.0632	10
Charles E. Brady Jr.	Q722667	United States	1951-08-12	2006-07-23	1996-06-20	1996	16.9083	20
Jean-Jacques Favier	Q935071	France	1949-04-13	2023-03-19	1996-06-20	1996	16.9083	17
John Oliver Creighton	Q718729	United States	1943-04-28		1985-06-17	1985	16.85	22
William G. Gregory	Q324774	United States	1957-05-14		1995-03-02	1995	16.6306	22
Loren Shriver	Q717641	United States	1944-09-23		1985-01-24	1985	16.0861	24
Karol J. Bobko	Q180499	United States; Poland	1937-12-23	2023-08-17	1983-04-04	1983	16.0854	25
Bryan D. O'Connor	Q995007	United States	1946-09-06		1985-11-27	1985	15.9708	20
C. Gordon Fullerton	Q519268	United States	1936-10-11	2013-08-21	1982-03-22	1982	15.9514	28
Laurel Clark	Q232441	United States	1961-03-10	2003-02-01	2003-01-16	2003	15.9306	48
William C. McCool	Q334463	United States	1961-09-23	2003-02-01	2003-01-16	2003	15.9306	40
David M. Brown	Q350317	United States	1956-04-16	2003-02-01	2003-01-16	2003	15.9306	39
Ilan Ramon	Q219569	Israel	1954-06-20	2003-02-01	2003-01-16	2003	15.9306	52
James A. Pawelczyk	Q971200	United States; Poland	1960-09-20		1998-04-17	1998	15.9097	15
Jay C. Buckey	Q1338895	United States	1956-06-06		1998-04-17	1998	15.9097	16
Frederick W. Leslie	Q978562	United States	1951-12-19		1995-10-20	1995	15.8986	14
Albert Sacco	Q2036814	United States	1949-05-03		1995-10-20	1995	15.8986	15
Maurizio Cheli	Q956842	Italy	1959-05-04		1996-02-22	1996	15.7368	20
Yury Artyukhin	Q451259	Soviet Union	1930-06-22	1998-08-04	1974-07-03	1974	15.7292	29
Leonid Kadeniuk	Q382150	Ukraine; Soviet Union	1951-01-28	2018-01-31	1997-11-19	1997	15.6903	33
Naoko Yamazaki	Q232692	Japan	1970-12-27		2010-04-05	2010	15.116	40
Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger	Q74015	United States	1975-05-02		2010-04-05	2010	15.116	29
James Dutton	Q74018	United States	1968-11-20		2010-04-05	2010	15.116	22
Mike Mullane	Q720182	United States	1945-09-10		1984-08-30	1984	14.8472	22
Charles D. Walker	Q1064074	United States	1948-08-29		1984-08-30	1984	14.8472	19
Zhang Xiaoguang	Q8070347	People's Republic of China	1966-05		2013-06-11	2013	14.6035	16
Sally Ride	Q49285	United States	1951-05-26	2012-07-23	1983-06-18	1983	14.3236	87
James McDivitt	Q364476	United States	1929-06-10	2022-10-13	1965-06-03	1965	14.1222	37
James van Hoften	Q634822	United States	1944-06-11		1984-04-06	1984	14.0813	20
James P. Bagian	Q718630	United States	1952-02-22		1989-03-13	1989	14.0785	26
Dale Gardner	Q426836	United States	1948-11-08	2014-02-19	1983-08-30	1983	14.0361	27
Martin J. Fettman	Q1904202	United States	1956-12-31		1993-10-18	1993	14.0083	15
James C. Adamson	Q649109	United States	1946-03-03		1989-08-08	1989	13.9313	26
Charles Camarda	Q45080	United States	1952-05-08		2005-07-26	2005	13.8972	18
Jose M. Hernandez	Q716333	United States	1962-08-07		2009-08-29	2009	13.8708	23
Philippe Perrin	Q1266359	France	1963-01-06		2002-06-05	2002	13.8576	17
Lawrence J. DeLucas	Q1336455	United States	1950-07-11		1992-06-25	1992	13.8125	16
Eugene H. Trinh	Q562168	United States; Vietnam	1950-09-14		1992-06-25	1992	13.8125	23
John Herrington	Q45082	United States	1958-09-14		2002-11-24	2002	13.7826	23
Marina Vasilevskaya	Q118185958	Belarus	1990-09-14		2023-09-15	2023	13.7789	18
Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr.	Q1323571	United States	1951-03-24		1991-09-12	1991	13.65	15
Guy Gardner	Q1376909	United States	1948-01-06		1988-12-02	1988	13.3403	21
John M. Fabian	Q720160	United States	1939-01-28	2026-05-21	1983-06-18	1983	13.1681	22
Richard F. Gordon	Q502963	United States	1929-10-05	2017-11-06	1966-09-12	1966	13.1618	40
Joseph P. Allen	Q443994	United States	1937-06-27		1982-11-11	1982	13.0819	26
William E. Thornton	Q719926	United States	1929-04-14	2021-01-11	1983-08-30	1983	13.0528	23
Bruce McCandless II	Q433608	United States	1937-06-08	2017-12-21	1984-02-03	1984	13.0215	42
Liu Wang	Q470059	People's Republic of China	1969-03-25		2012-06-16	2012	13	24
Liu Yang	Q235266	People's Republic of China	1978-10-06		2012-06-16	2012	13	56
Bruce E. Melnick	Q540108	United States	1949-12-05		1990-10-06	1990	12.9771	22
Gregory C. Johnson	Q722106	United States	1954-07-30		2009-05-11	2009	12.9014	24
William Oefelein	Q725848	United States	1965-03-29		2006-12-10	2006	12.8646	24
Joan Higginbotham	Q41597	United States	1964-08-03		2006-12-10	2006	12.8646	32
Bjarni Tryggvason	Q725233	Canada	1945-09-21	2022-04-05	1997-08-07	1997	12.8528	25
Paul W. Richards	Q24094	United States	1964-05-20		2001-03-08	2001	12.8257	19
Lisa Nowak	Q49264	United States	1963-05-10		2006-07-04	2006	12.775	39
Stanley G. Love	Q706859	United States	1965-06-08		2008-02-07	2008	12.7653	25
Barbara Morgan	Q235047	United States	1951-11-28		2007-08-08	2007	12.7451	37
Ronald Evans	Q313543	United States	1933-11-10	1990-04-07	1972-12-07	1972	12.5778	38
Harrison Schmitt	Q108886	United States	1935-07-03		1972-12-07	1972	12.5778	46
James Irwin	Q297801	United States	1930-03-17	1991-08-08	1971-07-26	1971	12.3	48
Wally Schirra	Q110450	United States	1923-03-12	2007-05-03	1962-10-03	1962	12.3	47
Alfred Worden	Q539385	United States	1932-02-07	2020-03-18	1971-07-26	1971	12.3	36
Robert F. Overmyer	Q519149	United States	1936-07-14	1996-03-22	1982-11-11	1982	12.0986	22
Buzz Aldrin	Q2252	United States	1930-01-20		1966-11-11	1966	12.0778	115
Robert L. Stewart	Q41432	United States	1942-08-13		1984-02-03	1984	12.034	22
Donald E. Williams	Q717654	United States	1942-02-13	2016-02-23	1985-04-12	1985	11.9819	25
Richard Garriott	Q319269	United States; United Kingdom	1961-07-04		2008-04-08	2008	11.8576	30
Vladimir Aksyonov	Q468250	Russia	1935-02-01	2024-04-09	1976-09-15	1976	11.841	37
Yury Vasilyevich Malyshev	Q535280	Soviet Union	1941-08-27	1999-11-08	1980-06-05	1980	11.8326	31
Yusaku Maezawa	Q8061829	Japan	1975-11-22		2021-12-08	2021	11.8153	28
Yozo Hirano	Q106823104	Japan	1985-10-12		2021-12-08	2021	11.8153	11
Igor Volk	Q280301	Russia	1937-04-12	2017-01-03	1984-07-17	1984	11.8014	36
Boris Morukov	Q281604	Russia; Soviet Union	1950-10-01	2015-01-01	2000-09-08	2000	11.8	29
Yulia Peresild	Q4350906	Russia	1984-09-05		2021-04-09	2021	11.6757	40
Klim Shipenko	Q27990623	Russia; Soviet Union	1983-06-16		2021-04-09	2021	11.6757	19
Gerhard Thiele	Q215009	Germany	1953-09-02		2000-02-11	2000	11.2354	18
Michael Collins	Q104859	United States	1930-10-31	2021-04-28	1966-07-18	1966	11.0866	87
Charles Duke	Q112284	United States	1935-10-03		1972-04-16	1972	11.0771	46
Duane G. Carey	Q32266	United States	1957-04-30		2002-03-01	2002	10.9236	19
Mary L. Cleave	Q21842	United States	1947-02-05	2023-11-27	1985-11-27	1985	10.9181	31
Guy Laliberté	Q357468	Canada	1959-09-02		2009-03-26	2009	10.8868	29
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor	Q313957	Malaysia	1972-07-27		2007-04-07	2007	10.8847	37
Anousheh Ansari	Q17519	United States; Iran	1966-09-12		2006-03-30	2006	10.8785	61
Anatoly Filipchenko	Q488043	Russia; Soviet Union	1928-02-26	2022-08-07	1969-10-12	1969	10.8771	32
Yi So-Yeon	Q210382	South Korea	1978-06-02		2007-10-10	2007	10.875	44
Donn F. Eisele	Q449706	United States	1930-06-23	1987-12-02	1968-10-11	1968	10.8389	33
Walter Cunningham	Q372215	United States	1932-03-16	2023-01-03	1968-10-11	1968	10.8389	38
Lee Morin	Q45137	United States	1952-09-09		2002-04-08	2002	10.8208	18
Robert Satcher	Q63610	United States	1965-09-22		2009-11-16	2009	10.8028	23
Mark N. Brown	Q1371289	United States	1951-11-18		1989-08-08	1989	10.3938	18
Rusty Schweickart	Q363506	United States	1935-10-25		1969-03-03	1969	10.0417	34
Ulrich Walter	Q215142	Germany	1954-02-09		1993-04-26	1993	9.9861	20
Vladimir Shatalov	Q313399	Russia	1927-12-08	2021-06-15	1969-01-14	1969	9.9132	38
Robert C. Springer	Q2036753	United States	1942-05-21		1989-03-13	1989	9.8972	15
Yuri Shargin	Q730170	Russia	1960-03-20		2004-04-19	2004	9.8958	22
Mark Shuttleworth	Q227030	United Kingdom; South Africa	1973-09-18		2001-10-21	2001	9.8924	69
Marcos Pontes	Q317643	Brazil	1963-03-11		2005-10-01	2005	9.8868	39
Gregory Olsen	Q438844	United States	1945-04-20		2005-04-15	2005	9.8854	28
Nikolay Rukavishnikov	Q266359	Russia; Soviet Union	1932-09-18	2002-10-19	1971-04-22	1971	9.8813	29
Aydyn Aimbetov	Q4831087	Kazakhstan	1972-07-27		2015-03-27	2015	9.8431	27
Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov	Q444299	Bulgaria	1951-12-01	2026-07-10	1987-12-21	1987	9.8403	30
Konstantin Kozeyev	Q535234	Russia; Soviet Union	1967-12-01		2001-04-28	2001	9.8326	22
Gordon Cooper	Q312833	United States	1929	2004-10-04	1963-05-15	1963	9.3847	43
Joe Engle	Q374034	United States	1932-08-26	2024-07-10	1981-11-12	1981	9.3542	33
John Glenn	Q182642	United States	1921-07-18	2016-12-08	1962-02-20	1962	9.3153	83
John Shoffner	Q105201181	United States	1955-07-25		2023-05-21	2023	9.2264	9
Rayyanah Barnawi	Q116765320	Saudi Arabia	1988-09		2023-05-21	2023	9.2264	21
Ali AlQarni	Q116765522	Saudi Arabia	1992-03		2023-05-21	2023	9.2264	12
F. Drew Gaffney	Q201797	United States	1946-06-09		1991-06-05	1991	9.0931	19
Millie Hughes-Fulford	Q446243	United States	1945-12-21	2021-02-02	1991-06-05	1991	9.0931	30
Deke Slayton	Q336810	United States	1924-03-01	1993-06-13	1975-07-15	1975	9.0611	40
Alan Shepard	Q174979	United States	1923-11-18	1998-07-21	1961-05-05	1961	9.0396	71
Edgar Mitchell	Q295873	United States	1930-09-17	2016-02-04	1971-01-31	1971	9.0007	52
Stuart Roosa	Q375065	United States	1933-08-16	1994-12-12	1971-01-31	1971	9.0007	36
Aleksei Yeliseyev	Q381541	Russia; Soviet Union	1934-07-13		1969-01-14	1969	8.9306	30
Dirk Frimout	Q52494	Belgium	1941-03-21		1992-03-24	1992	8.9229	27
Abdul Ahad Mohmand	Q77349	Germany; Democratic Republic of Afghanistan	1959-01-01	2026-06-21	1988-06-07	1988	8.8514	36
Joe F. Edwards	Q935510	United States	1958-02-03		1998-01-23	1998	8.825	17
Neil Armstrong	Q1615	United States	1930-08-05	2012-08-25	1966-03-16	1966	8.592	219
Richard H. Truly	Q442233	United States	1937-11-12	2024-02-27	1981-11-12	1981	8.3063	30
Paul Scully-Power	Q493699	United States; Australia	1944-05-28		1984-10-05	1984	8.2243	21
Jon McBride	Q718499	United States	1943-08-14	2024-08-07	1984-10-05	1984	8.2243	26
Roberta Bondar	Q258385	Canada	1945-12-04		1992-01-22	1992	8.0736	43
Hazza Al Mansouri	Q56725368	United Arab Emirates	1983-12-13		2019-03-14	2019	8	25
Anna Lee Fisher	Q237470	United States	1949-08-24		1984-11-08	1984	7.9889	42
Ronald McNair	Q315730	United States	1950-10-21	1986-01-28	1984-02-03	1984	7.9688	42
Muhammed Faris Al-Aqidi	Q430996	Syria; First Syrian Republic; United Arab Republic	1951-05-26	2024-04-19	1987-02-05	1987	7.9611	30
Karl Gordon Henize	Q722390	United States	1926-10-17	1993-10-05	1985-07-29	1985	7.9479	20
Loren Acton	Q732906	United States	1936-03-07		1985-07-29	1985	7.9479	25
Roy D. Bridges Jr.	Q1338950	United States	1943-07-19		1985-07-29	1985	7.9479	17
Anthony W. England	Q574124	United States	1942-05-15		1985-07-29	1985	7.9479	21
John-David F. Bartoe	Q1393554	United States	1944-11-17		1985-07-29	1985	7.9479	20
Mae Jemison	Q34091	United States	1956-10-17		1992-09-12	1992	7.9378	68
Vladimír Remek	Q254985	Czech Republic	1948-09-26		1978-03-02	1978	7.9278	33
Franz Viehböck	Q78552	Austria	1960-08-24		1991-05-18	1991	7.925	27
Toktar Aubakirov	Q468258	Kazakhstan; Soviet Union	1946-07-27		1991-05-18	1991	7.925	34
Dennis Tito	Q210184	United States	1940-08-08		2000-10-31	2000	7.9194	51
Mirosław Hermaszewski	Q361415	Poland	1941-09-15	2022-12-12	1978-06-27	1978	7.9188	43
Anatolii Levchenko	Q488008	Soviet Union	1941-05-05	1988-08-06	1987-07-22	1987	7.9153	24
Klaus-Dietrich Flade	Q214974	Germany	1952-08-23		1991-10-02	1991	7.9146	19
Ivan Bella	Q448167	Slovakia; Czechoslovakia	1964-05-21		1998-08-13	1998	7.9139	33
Toyohiro Akiyama	Q285944	Japan	1942-07-22	2026-08-26	1990-08-01	1990	7.9125	40
Rakesh Sharma	Q325205	India	1949-01-13		1984-02-08	1984	7.9028	48
Helen Sharman	Q237473	United Kingdom	1963-05-30		1990-12-02	1990	7.884	43
Sigmund Jähn	Q57229	Germany; East Germany	1937-02-13	2019-09-21	1978-06-15	1978	7.8674	48
Bertalan Farkas	Q12865	Hungary	1949-08-02		1980-04-09	1980	7.8646	42
Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez	Q362902	Cuba	1942-01-29		1980-09-18	1980	7.8632	37
Dumitru Prunariu	Q446692	Romania	1952-09-27		1981-05-14	1981	7.8625	33
Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa	Q81129	Mongolia	1947-12-05		1981-03-22	1981	7.8625	33
Pham Tuan	Q353687	Vietnam	1947-02-14		1980-05-26	1980	7.8625	35
William Frederick Fisher	Q185560	United States	1946-04-01		1985-08-27	1985	7.0951	19
Patrick Baudry	Q254058	France	1946-03-06		1985-06-17	1985	7.0681	22
Sultan bin Salman Al Saud	Q379946	Saudi Arabia	1956		1985-06-17	1985	7.0681	38
Ernst Messerschmid	Q215002	Germany	1945-05-21		1985-10-30	1985	7.0306	18
Reinhard Furrer	Q215131	Germany	1940-11-25	1995-09-09	1985-10-30	1985	7.0306	20
Wubbo Ockels	Q944386	Kingdom of the Netherlands	1946-03-28	2014-05-18	1985-10-30	1985	7.0306	29
Alexey Leonov	Q154269	Russia; Soviet Union	1934-05-30	2019-10-11	1965-03-18	1965	7.0222	87
Don L. Lind	Q707626	United States	1930-05-18	2022-08-30	1985-04-29	1985	7.0056	23
Taylor G. Wang	Q707736	United States	1940-06-16		1985-04-29	1985	7.0056	21
Lodewijk van den Berg	Q719635	United States	1932-03-24	2022-10-16	1985-04-29	1985	7	22
Jake Garn	Q519256	United States	1932-10-12		1985-04-12	1985	6.9965	29
S. David Griggs	Q719921	United States	1939-09-07	1989-06-17	1985-04-12	1985	6.9965	21
Dick Scobee	Q320047	United States	1939-05-19	1986-01-28	1984-04-06	1984	6.9861	38
Terry Hart	Q720172	United States	1946-10-27		1984-04-06	1984	6.9861	20
Thomas J. Hennen	Q1373458	United States	1952-08-17		1991-11-24	1991	6.9514	15
Sherwood C. Spring	Q985049	United States	1944-09-03		1985-11-27	1985	6.8778	20
Rodolfo Neri Vela	Q704639	Mexico	1952-02-19		1985-11-27	1985	6.8778	26
Bill Anders	Q19242	United States	1933-10-17	2024-06-07	1968-12-21	1968	6.125	55
Bill Nelson	Q358437	United States	1942		1986-01-12	1986	6.0854	43
Robert J. Cenker	Q644029	United States	1948-11-05		1986-01-12	1986	6.0854	17
Judith Resnik	Q49284	United States	1949-04-05	1986-01-28	1984-08-30	1984	6.0389	51
Fred Haise	Q318965	United States	1933-11-14		1970-04-11	1970	5.9542	37
Jack Swigert	Q348358	United States	1931-08-30	1982-12-27	1970-04-11	1970	5.9542	45
William B. Lenoir	Q376165	United States	1939-03-14	2010-08-26	1982-11-11	1982	5.0931	24
Donald H. Peterson	Q557058	United States	1933-10-22	2018-05-27	1983-04-04	1983	5.016	25
Sonny Carter	Q1338912	United States	1947-08-15	1991-04-05	1989-11-23	1989	5.0042	24
Michael J. McCulley	Q1372222	United States	1943-08-04		1989-10-18	1989	4.9854	19
Georgy Shonin	Q434409	Russia; Soviet Union	1935-08-03	1997-04-07	1969-10-11	1969	4.9458	32
Ed White	Q216726	United States	1930-11-14	1967-01-27	1965-06-03	1965	4.0806	51
William A. Pailes	Q1373573	United States	1952-06-26		1985-10-03	1985	4.0722	14
Georgy Beregovoy	Q364451	Russia; Soviet Union	1921-04-15	1995-06-30	1968-10-26	1968	3.9514	41
Ellison Onizuka	Q349365	United States	1946-06-24	1986-01-28	1985-01-24	1985	3.0646	36
Gary Payton	Q1494855	United States	1948-06-20		1985-01-24	1985	3.0646	15
Valentina Tereshkova	Q44371	Russia; Soviet Union	1937-03-06		1963-06-16	1963	2.9667	132
Sian Proctor	Q30323480	United States	1970-03-28		2021-09-16	2021	2.9604	17
Hayley Arceneaux	Q105627106	United States	1991-12-04		2021-09-16	2021	2.9604	19
Christopher Sembroski	Q106286882	United States	1979-08-28		2021-09-16	2021	2.9604	15
Vladimir Komarov	Q104865	Soviet Union	1927-03-16	1967-04-24	1964-10-12	1964	2.1278	62
Lev Dyomin	Q450834	Soviet Union	1926-01-11	1998-12-18	1974-08-26	1974	2.0083	30
Gennadi Sarafanov	Q472491	Soviet Union	1942-01-01	2005-09-29	1974-08-26	1974	2.0083	28
Vyacheslav Zudov	Q440178	Russia	1942-01-08	2024-06-12	1976-10-14	1976	2.0042	32
Valeri Rozhdestvenski	Q360038	Soviet Union	1939-02-13	2011-08-31	1976-10-14	1976	2.0042	32
Evgeniy Vasilievich Khrunov	Q455669	Soviet Union	1933-09-10	2000-05-19	1969-01-14	1969	1.9896	35
Vasily Lazarev	Q365317	Soviet Union	1928-02-23	1990-12-31	1973-09-27	1973	1.9688	31
Georgi Ivanov	Q456840	Bulgaria	1940-07-02		1979-04-10	1979	1.959	31
Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev	Q157931	Soviet Union	1925-06-26	1970-01-10	1965-03-18	1965	1.0847	39
Gherman Titov	Q152298	Russia; Soviet Union	1935-09-11	2000-09-20	1961-08-06	1961	1.0542	60
Konstantin Feoktistov	Q320068	Russia; Soviet Union	1926-02-07	2009-11-21	1964-10-12	1964	1.0118	39
Boris Borisovich Yegorov	Q352137	Russia; Soviet Union	1937-11-26	1994-09-12	1964-10-12	1964	1.0118	37
Yang Liwei	Q147581	People's Republic of China	1965-06-21		2003-10-15	2003	0.8903	53
Gus Grissom	Q110879	United States	1926-04-03	1967-01-27	1961-07-21	1961	0.2132	54
Scott Carpenter	Q335503	United States	1925-05-01	2013-10-10	1962-05-24	1962	0.2056	48
Yuri Gagarin	Q7327	Soviet Union	1934-03-09	1968-03-27	1961-04-12	1961	0.075	206
Joseph Albert Walker	Q708395	United States	1921-02-20	1966-06-08	1963-07-19	1963	0.0153	22
Mike Melvill	Q918798	United States; South Africa	1940-11-30	2026-03-19			0.0069	17
Gregory Jarvis	Q382013	United States	1944-08-24	1986-01-28	1986-01-28	1986	0.0008	37
Michael J. Smith	Q25981	United States	1945-04-30	1986-01-28	1986-01-28	1986	0.0008	37
Robert R. Gilruth	Q254785	United States	1913-10-08	2000-08-17			0	18
Burt Rutan	Q453046	United States	1943-06-17				0	26
Brian Binnie	Q911890	United States	1953-04-26	2022-09-15			0	12
William John Knight	Q974431	United States	1929-11-18	2004-05-07			0	9
Brian O'Leary	Q986622	United States	1940-01-27	2011-07-28			0	11
Charles Edward Jones	Q1174171	United States	1952-11-04	2001-09-11			0	12
Robert Henry Lawrence	Q391517	United States	1935-10-02	1967-12-08			0	18
Eberhard Köllner	Q70853	Germany; East Germany	1939-09-29				0	12
Zenon Jankowski	Q916497	Poland	1937-11-22				0	11
Clemens Lothaller	Q1100024	Austria	1963				0	3
Irina Solovyova	Q820606	Russia; Soviet Union	1937-09-06				0	19
Boris Andreyev	Q834956	Russia; Soviet Union	1940-10-06	2021-07-09			0	11
German Szemjonovics Arzamazov	Q1009884	Russia	1946-03-09				0	2
Yekaterina Ivanova	Q1100407	Russia; Soviet Union	1949-10-03				0	1
Eugeni Vladimirovich Saley	Q1100745	Russia	1950-01-01				0	1
Dumitru Dediu	Q822726	Romania	1942-05-12	2013-07-01			0	5
Ravish Malhotra	Q1246221	India	1943-12-25				0	12
Maidarzhavyn Ganzorig	Q823491	Mongolia	1949-02-05	2021-07-04			0	12
Nikolai Kamanin	Q927979	Soviet Union	1908-10-18	1982-03-11			0	20
Mohammad Dauran Ghulam Masum	Q1178369	Afghanistan	1954-01-20				0	1
John L. Finley	Q495624	United States	1935-12-22	2006-09-19			0	7
Richard E. Lawyer	Q495632	United States	1932-11-08	2005-11-12			0	6
Ko San	Q494209	South Korea	1976-10-19				0	18
Elliot See	Q621462	United States	1927-07-23	1966-02-28			0	25
Theodore Freeman	Q634141	United States	1930-02-18	1964-10-31			0	25
Robert Aitken Rushworth	Q682970	United States	1924-10-09	1993-03-18			0	8
Charles Bassett	Q704355	United States	1931-12-30	1966-02-28			0	23
Clifton Williams	Q709646	United States	1932-09-26	1967-10-05			0	25
Marianne Merchez	Q533560	Belgium	1960-10-25				0	14
Li Qinglong	Q704554	People's Republic of China	1962-08				0	6
Wu Jie	Q715126	People's Republic of China	1963-10				0	8
Valentin Bondarenko	Q538639	Soviet Union	1937-02-16	1961-03-23			0	25
Ken Money	Q6390486	Canada	1935-01-04	2023-03-06			0	9
Bill Dana	Q1395516	United States	1930-11-03	2014-05-06			0	15
Robert Michael White	Q2620784	United States	1924-07-06	2010-03-17			0	15
Philip K. Chapman	Q2705403	United States; Australia	1935-03-05	2021-04-05			0	14
Patricia Robertson	Q2742047	United States	1963-03-12	2001-05-24			0	20
Yvonne Cagle	Q3574186	United States	1959-04-24				0	17
Donald Holmquest	Q3625307	United States	1939-04-07				0	9
Christopher Loria	Q5112759	United States	1960-07-09				0	6
Neil Woodward	Q6246601	United States	1962-07-26				0	9
Livingston L. Holder, Jr.	Q6659656	United States	1956-09-29				0	4
Vladimir Pletser	Q3561847	Belgium	1956-02-28				0	6
Per Wimmer	Q3513940	Sweden	1968				0	6
Timothy Kristian Charles Mace	Q16523336	United Kingdom	1955-11-20	2014-09-14			0	2
Konstantin Valkov	Q3501233	Russia	1971-11-11				0	6
Valentina Ponomaryova	Q3553627	Russia	1933-09-18	2023-11-08			0	20
Sergey Zhukov	Q4181402	Russia; Soviet Union	1956-09-08				0	4
Tatyana Kuznetsova	Q4994273	Russia; Soviet Union	1941-07-14	2018-08-28			0	22
Maksim Ponomaryov	Q6740250	Russia	1980-02-20				0	2
Mikhail Fedorovich Rebrov	Q17427763	Russia; Soviet Union; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic	1931-07-03	1998-04-24			0	1
Alexander Jabloncev	Q17593757	Russia; Soviet Union	1955-04-03	2012-05-09			0	2
Georgi Katys	Q19366412	Russia; Soviet Union	1926-08-31	2017-08-07			0	9
Renate Brümmer	Q2143342	Germany	1955-05-04				0	11
Nik Halik	Q7034625	Australia	1969-05-15				0	3
Fernando Caldeiro	Q2315605	Argentina	1958-06-12	2009-10-03			0	11
Faiz Khaleed	Q2632140	Malaysia	1980-09-15				0	12
Siva Vanajah	Q5018797	Malaysia	1971-03-02				0	4
Abdulmohsen Al-Bassam	Q4666165	Saudi Arabia	1948-12-12				0	7
Pirada Techawichit	Q16139803	Thailand	1984-08-07				0	1
Mars Fätxullin	Q17426873	Soviet Union	1939-03-14	2003-04-15			0	2
Bùi Thanh Liêm	Q63594	Vietnam	1949-06-30	1981-09-26			0	9